Company no. 05669208 Charity no. 1126646
Bristol Refugee Rights Report and Financial Statements 31 March 2023
Bristol Refugee Rights
Reference and administrative details
For the year ended 31 March 2023
| Company number | 05669208 | |
|---|---|---|
| Charity number | 1126646 | |
| Registered office and | Wellspring Settlement | |
| operational address | 43 Ducie Road | |
| Barton Hill | ||
| Bristol | ||
| BS5 0AX | ||
| Trustees | Trustees, who are also directors | under company law, who served during |
| the year and up to the date of this report were as follows: | ||
| Kenneth Macharia | Chair | |
| Helena Milton-Thompson | Vice Chair (until 10 November 2022) | |
| Maria Williams | Treasurer | |
| Professor Chris Bertram | resigned 13 October 2022 | |
| Mano Candappa | ||
| Natasha Carver | ||
| Josie Forsyth | Vice Chair (from 10 November 2022) | |
| Ruth Pickersgill | resigned 13 October 2022 | |
| Christina Stokes | ||
| Irene Zikusoka | ||
| Richard Asangmbe | appointed 13 October 2022 | |
| Kirill Babeev | appointed 8 December 2022 | |
| Elise Ford | appointed 13 October 2022 | |
| Company secretary | Sally Jones | |
| Chief executive | Beth Wilson | resigned 6 January 2023 |
| Qerim Nuredini | appointed 1 April 2023 | |
| There was no CEO in place between 6 January 2023 and 31 March 2023. | ||
| The new CEO was appointed on 1 April 2023. | ||
| Bankers | The Co-operative Bank | Flagstone |
| PO Box 101 | 1st Floor, Clareville House | |
| 1 Balloon Street | 26-27 Oxendon Street | |
| Manchester. M60 4EP | London, SW1Y 4EL | |
| Cambridge and Counties Bank | Charities Aid Foundation (Shawbrook) | |
| Charnwood Court | 25 Kings Hill Avenue | |
| New Walk | Kings Hill | |
| Leicester, LE1 6TE | West Malling | |
| Kent, ME19 4TA | ||
| Independent | Godfrey Wilson Limited | |
| examiners | Chartered accountants and statutory auditors | |
| 5th Floor Mariner House | ||
| 62 Prince Street | ||
| Bristol | ||
| BS1 4QD |
1
Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
The Trustees present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Reference and administrative information forms part of this report. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the accounts and comply with the charity’s governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the FRS102.
Structure, governance and management
Organisation
Bristol Refugee Rights was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee on 9 January 2006, originally under the name Holding Refugees and Human Rights in Mind, and registered as a charity on 11 November 2008.
The charity is controlled by its governing document, Memorandum and Articles of Association which was last updated at the AGM in October 2022. Governance of BRR is through a Board of Trustees elected by the membership at the AGM. The Board has final legal authority and is responsible for overseeing the operation of the entire charity and its activities. The Chair, Vice Chair and Treasurer are elected annually and Trustees are elected for a three year term. All new Trustees take part in a formal induction programme and all trustees receive regular training.
The Board meets a minimum of six times in a year. It regularly reviews its structure and the individual and corporate responsibilities of Trustees. The Board of Trustees can set up sub-committees (i.e. to deal with detailed finances, personnel issues etc.) but key decisions have to be taken by the full Board and sub-committees have to report back to the Board. A Delegated Responsibility Policy is in place as well as Terms of Reference and Standing Orders for each operating sub-committee. During 2022/23, the following sub-committees existed: Staffing; Finance and Fundraising; Governance and EDI; Early Years and Families. All sub-committees meet regularly in line with the workload and role of the committee.
Risk review
The Trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.
The Trustees recognise the importance of identifying and putting in place effective arrangements for the management of risk. A Risk Register has been established and has been approved by the Board of Trustees. It is kept under regular review by the Board of Trustees and any changes to risk are reviewed at each Trustees meeting. Financial risks associated with reducing income streams from the government and trust funding has led to the development of a 3 year Income Generation Strategy which plans for and supports the diversification of funding and activities. Where appropriate, controls and procedures have been in place to diminish the risk the charity faces. These procedures are periodically reviewed to ensure they continue to meet the needs of the charity.
The Directors
The Board of Directors, who are Trustees for the purpose of charity law, who served during the year and up to the date of this report are set out on page 1.
2
Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Objectives and activities
Objects of the charity
The charity objects are as follows:
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1 To relieve the needs of asylum seekers, refugees and migrants by the provision of information, advice and support;
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2 To preserve and protect the physical and mental health of asylum seekers, refugees and migrants and the dependants of persons in those categories;
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3 To advance the education of the public in general about the issues relating to refugees and those seeking asylum and persons with precarious migration status;
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4 To provide facilities for recreation or other leisure time occupation with the object of improving the conditions of life of those persons who have need of such facilities;
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5 To advance the education and training of refugees, asylum seekers, migrants and their dependants; and
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6 To promote human rights as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (and subsequent United Nations conventions and declarations) by all of the following means:
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Relieving need among the victims of human rights abuse;
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Conducting research into human rights issues;
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Educating the public about human rights;
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Raising awareness of human rights issues;
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Promoting public support for human rights; and
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▪ Promoting respect for human rights among individuals and corporations.
In 2022/23, our services continued their trajectory to returning to primarily face to face, rather than virtual, services. We also introduced some outreach services for those in initial accommodation hotels who are at distance from and struggling to access services. Services were delivered by a dedicated staff team, volunteers from the local community and volunteers who were themselves users of BRR’s services. All activities were designed and delivered in line with our three aims and ways of working – Safety/Early Action; Solidarity/Empowerment; and Action for Change/Advocacy.
The main activities delivered were:
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Open access support for asylum seekers and refugees to ensure that they could get the right support at the right time through a mixture of helpline, reception point and drop in;
-
The Advice Service has offered support, information and advice to asylum seekers and others with insecure immigration status as well as receiving requests for advice and referrals from other voluntary and statutory sector partners. They have provided a weekly advice drop in and worked on the phone and through face to face appointments. The Advice Team supports people to:
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Understand their immigration status and options for regularising it;
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Understand and realise their entitlements to accommodation and support;
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Challenge the provision of inappropriate accommodation;
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Understand what is happening with their asylum claim and correspondence received about it;
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Find a solicitor or address problems with their solicitor; and
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Access or deal with problems related to healthcare, education or support from social services.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
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The Welcome Team has provided a weekly social drop in and has gradually scaled back virtual activities including social and wellbeing activities;
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The Learning and Groups Project has supported people with English language classes, conversation clubs and other learning and wellbeing activities. They also provided ESOL assessments and signposting;
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Early Years and Families: our crèche continued to focus on supporting asylum seeking children and families most in need of a space to play. Our Early Years and Family workers continued to offer dedicated Family support to families who needed additional help to access or link in with other services;
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Hardship: we continued to support asylum seekers and refugees, helping them to meet their basic needs through the distribution of phones, emergency hardship funds and referrals to Red Cross;
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Safeguarding: our safeguarding team has provide supported to families, adults and children; making referrals to statutory services and advocating for their needs to be met. We continued to see a significant increase in the number of separated children (Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children) (UASC) presenting at our services, having been told by the Home Office and/or a local authority that they are being treated as adults;
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Asylum Guides: we continued to deliver our Asylum Guides project with a focus on providing support and information via group sessions in hotel settings and also using this as a way of informing people about other services on offer in Bristol. The project aims to support people to better understand and be better prepared for the asylum process and so has been particularly useful in supporting those in hotels who are often fairly new to the UK;
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The CLEAR Project works with our members (service users) who are in the most complex situations; it supports them to navigate the different agencies that are working with them, to access agencies who they could be receiving support from, to be safe and to move forward with their lives;
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Our Young People’s Project works with young people aged 16-25 who are subject to immigration control;
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The Pride Without Borders project provides specific support to LGBTQ+ asylum seekers and refugees and has continued to do so online, by phone and face to face where possible throughout the last year;
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▪ Member (service user) participation and leadership continues to be embedded within BRR. In 2022/23 we refreshed our approach to member consultation by developing a strategy with three strands:
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A regular, open ‘Member Voice Group’ with interpreters, for members to feed into operational issues to replace the more strategic Member Consultation Group;
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A smaller group for members to feed into more strategic questions, recognising that doing this meaningfully requires training and support;
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Clearer pathways leading from regular attendance at BRR services, via volunteering, training and engagement with consultation, to paid employment in the sector; and
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Through our lead role in BRASP we have been working alongside partners to improve lived experience leadership across the local sector.
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We have continued to support asylum seekers and refugees to volunteer. We have continued to support service users to speak out about their experiences with a particular focus on No Recourse to Public Funds and Young People; and
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
- BRASP: The Bristol Refugee and Asylum Seeker Partnership has been forming since 2019 and represents a partnership of 15 asylum seeker/refugee organisations in Bristol. In 2022/23, we employed a Partnership Services Coordinator and Refugee Participation Officer on behalf of the BRASP partnership.
At the start of the year, we committed to a new 5 year strategy with a focus on 5 goals:
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Goal 1: Ensure services are impactful, accessible and designed to meet our participants' needs;
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Goal 2: Empower and work in solidarity with people with lived experience;
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Goal 3: Be sustainable and invest in the wellbeing and resilience of our people and organisation;
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Goal 4: Use partnerships to increase impact and resilience; and
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Goal 5: Raise our profile to influence others.
Achievements and performance
Bristol Refugee Rights was set up as a voluntary organisation in 2005 to uphold and champion the human rights of asylum seekers and refugees.
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BRR is a place of solidarity and trust;
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Being lived experience led is fundamental; people with lived experience are encouraged and supported to participate, challenge and lead throughout the organisation;
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BRR prioritises welcome, safety, wellbeing and equality;
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BRR services are holistic; complementary and integrated;
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BRR promotes wellbeing and trauma informed approaches;
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Many BRR services are unique in Bristol: an Advice Service which includes asylum support advice; an Early Years project for preschool children; an LGBTQ+ group specifically for asylum seekers, refugees and migrants; a complex needs project (CLEAR) which supports those excluded from other services;
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BRR works in partnership; convening city-wide fora, bringing organisations together and working strategically to meet the needs of members and tackle root causes of the problems they face; and
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BRR is a founding partner in the Asylum Early Action Charter: an innovative approach to designing and delivering services to help people in the asylum system before they reach crisis.
Our vision is: A society where refugees, asylum seekers and migrants are welcomed, feel safe, live free of poverty and are able to positively build their lives. A society where everyone’s rights and entitlements are respected.
BRR provides welcome in Bristol; asylum seekers, refugees and other migrants:
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Have their basic needs met;
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Improve their wellbeing;
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Have a better understanding of and are better able to navigate the asylum system; and
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Develop personally and become more independent.
We also campaign more widely for the human rights of refugees, asylum seekers and other migrants with insecure immigration status. We hold OISC accreditation to Level 2 in Asylum and Immigration Law. We are a Living Wage Accredited Employer. We are committed to being an anti-racist organisation and we continue to work to achieve this objective.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
In 2022/23, we achieved the following outputs:
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We supported 1,330 people, 701 of whom accessed our services for the first time during the year;
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632 people received support from the Advice Service;
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1,070 calls to our helpline;
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829 different people attended our Welcome drop in;
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137 people were supported by our Education Project e.g. English classes, conversation clubs, signposting;
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202 people were supported with complex casework (Pride Without Borders, Project CLEAR, Young People’s Immigration Project);
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63 people were supported through Asylum Guides;
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22 people attended at least one Member Consultation Group meeting;
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146 crèche sessions were held for children between six months and five years’ old, the only free crèche in the city available to asylum seeking families who are not yet eligible for nursery. There were 679 total attendances at the crèche and 68 different children attended;
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100 people were supported through Family Support, additional welfare support such as referrals to baby banks, support with nursery placements and school uniform requests;
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Over 173 participants on our BRR whats app information broadcast group received regular information about services, Covid-19 rules and staying safe;
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83 Unaccompanied Asylum Seeking Children supported;
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173 safeguarding cases responded to (67 adults, 33 relating to families and 73 relating to separated children (UASCS);
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We distributed £11,519 in hardship support;
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We distributed 195 smartphones and 250 pre-loaded sim cards; and
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We delivered 21 yoga based 'stretch and relax' sessions, 9 for women and 12 for men.
We received the following feedback from our surveys:
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89.6% of people (from our member survey) were satisfied with the service they received;
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79.5% said that they were able to get help at the right time;
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85.8% of members said BRR helps them feel welcome in Bristol;
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100% of partners report confidence when referring/signposting people to BRR that they will get the service they expect them to; and
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96.9% of volunteers report feeling confident and effective in their role most/all of the time.
In addition, we achieved the following:
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All individuals we have contacted / who have contacted us have had the option of using an interpreter;
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We supported numerous national campaigns – signing letters, posting on social media – in particular campaigns against the implementation of the Nationality and Borders Act;
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We continued to embed Early Action principles;
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We have continued to work collaboratively with BRASP partner organisations, particularly in response to the opening of additional Initial Accommodation hotels; and are leading a partnership of 5 BRASP organisations to deliver a project funded through the Bristol Impact Fund;
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We worked with Bristol Law Centre to develop a south west wide partnership around immigration legal advice; the partnership has now been successful in a grant through Justice Together;
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Our 5 year strategy for 2022-2027 was at the heart of what we did and was embedded into team work plans;
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We increased the diversity of our staff team: 50% of our job offers were to people from a refugee background; and
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
- All funding deadlines and reporting deadlines were met. Good relationships were maintained with funders.
You can find out more about us on our website: www.bristolrefugeerights.org
Chair's report
BRR’s face to face services were fully reopened after closure during the pandemic. We are providing two drop-in sessions. One on Wednesdays where members can come to get advice on their cases. On Thursdays we run a social drop-in session with free lunch. It is fantastic to be able to work directly with our members without social restrictions.
The number of people seeking asylum in Bristol has risen dramatically since 2020. People are being placed in initial accommodation hotels in the city and surrounding areas. BRR continues to work in partnership with other BRASP partners to support people and meet the increased need.
I wish to thank all the volunteers, donors, staff and fellow trustees for all their support. It has been another year of internal changes at BRR and I would like to express particular gratitude to Beth Wilson and Alice Cutler who both left BRR during the year. They both gave a lot to the organisation and they will be greatly missed. I would also like to thank Ruth Pickersgill and Christopher Bertram who stepped down as Trustees after many years of providing support. We have also been extremely lucky to have been joined by new members of staff and trustees, including some with lived experience of fleeing persecution. I wish to welcome them all.
Kenneth Macharia, Chair of Board of Trustees
Financial review
In 2022/23 BRR generated funding of £781,755 and spent £809,234. These financial statements therefore show a deficit of £27,479. However this deficit does not reflect the true budgetary position for the year, as the financial reporting standard FRS102 prescribes that all income be reflected in the year that it is received, rather than the period for which it has been granted and is being spent.
In 2021/22, we received a larger number of grants in advance than in any other year, which increased our surplus in that year, but when the expenditure was made against those grants in 2022/23, it has resulted in an accounting deficit. If the figures are adjusted for all grants received in advance in 2021/2022 and in 2022/23, then our financial position for the year was actually a surplus of £49,060.
Most of our funding came from trusts, foundations, and Bristol City Council, while £101,056 of our funding came from individual donors.
All funding received has been vital in ensuring that we can continue to be here for our members, and we would like to thank all donors and funders for supporting us.
Public benefit
The Trustees have complied with their duty under the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 March 2023
Reserves policy
The reserves policy is reviewed at least every 3 years. In 2022/23, the policy was to hold a financial reserve equivalent to 3 months operating costs (excluding costs related to the BRASP partnership which at that time was a short-term fully funded project). This level of reserve was set as it was deemed both reasonably achievable and to be of a sufficient level to ensure continuing operation of the charity, in light of the charity holding a number of multi-year grants.
The budgeted expenditure for 2023/24 is £805,448 and therefore the target is £201,362 in general funds. Our general reserve at the end of March 2023 is £251,044 which is 25% over the target.
Statement of responsibilities of the Trustees
The trustees (who are also directors of Bristol Refugee Rights for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report (incorporating the strategic report and directors’ report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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Make judgements and accounting estimates that area reasonable and prudent;
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State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Small company provisions
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions for small companies under part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
Registered office:
Signed by order of the Trustees
Wellspring Settlement 43 Ducie Road Barton Hill Bristol BS5 0AX
Kenneth Macharia
Date: 14 September 2023
Kenneth Macharia
8
Independent examiner's report
To the trustees of
Bristol Refugee Rights
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of Bristol Refugee Rights (the charitable company) for the year ended 31 March 2023, which are set out on pages 10 to 29.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charitable company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the charitable company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charitable company's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
Since the charitable company’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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(1) accounting records were not kept in respect of the charitable company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
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(2) the accounts do not accord with those records; or
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(3) the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view' which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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(4) the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Alison Godfrey
Date: 15 September 2023 Alison Godfrey FCA Member of the ICAEW For and on behalf of:
Godfrey Wilson Limited
Chartered accountants and statutory auditors 5th Floor Mariner House 62 Prince Street Bristol BS1 4QD
9
Bristol Refugee Rights
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)
For the year ended 31 March 2023
| Note Income from: Donations 3 Charitable activities 5 Other trading activities 6 Investments Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure 8 Transfers between funds Net movement in funds 10 Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward Net income / (expenditure) |
Restricted Unrestricted £ £ 635,346 126,262 40 10,631 - 1,260 - 8,216 635,386 146,369 - 55,346 736,154 17,734 736,154 73,080 (100,768) 73,289 49,799 (49,799) (50,969) 23,490 283,430 270,034 232,461 293,524 |
2023 Total £ 761,608 10,671 1,260 8,216 781,755 55,346 753,888 809,234 (27,479) - (27,479) 553,464 525,985 |
2022 Total £ 655,040 9,671 1,350 1,953 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 668,014 | |||
| 34,238 613,734 |
|||
| 647,972 | |||
| 20,042 - |
|||
| 20,042 533,422 |
|||
| 553,464 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in note 17 to the accounts.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Balance sheet
As at 31 March 2023
| Note Current assets Debtors 13 Cash at bank and in hand Current asset investments Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within 1 year 14 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Net assets 16 Funds 17 Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds General funds Total charity funds |
£ 16,611 244,320 297,091 558,022 (32,037) |
2023 £ 525,985 525,985 525,985 232,461 42,480 251,044 525,985 |
2022 £ 22,586 211,266 365,888 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 599,740 (46,276) |
|||
| 553,464 | |||
| 553,464 | |||
| 553,464 | |||
| 283,430 55,146 214,888 |
|||
| 553,464 |
The directors are satisfied that the company is entitled to exemption from the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 (the Act) relating to the audit of the financial statements for the year by virtue of section 477(2), and that no member or members have requested an audit pursuant to section 476 of the Act.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for:
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(i) ensuring that the Company keeps proper accounting records which comply with section 386 of the Act; and
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(ii) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company as at the end of the financial year and of its profit or loss for the financial year in accordance with the requirements of section 393, and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Act relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the company.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
Approved by the trustees on 14 September 2023 and signed on their behalf by
Kenneth Macharia
Kenneth Macharia, Chair of the board of trustees
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2023
| Cash used in operating activities: Net movement in funds Adjustments for: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Decrease / (increase) in debtors Increase / (decrease) in creditors Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Dividends, interest and rents from investments Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Represented by Cash at bank and in hand Current asset investments Total |
2023 £ (27,479) (8,216) 5,975 (14,239) (43,959) 8,216 8,216 (35,743) 577,154 541,411 244,320 297,091 541,411 |
2022 £ 20,042 (1,953) (14,356) 13,297 |
|---|---|---|
| 17,030 | ||
| 1,953 | ||
| 1,953 | ||
| 18,983 558,171 |
||
| 577,154 | ||
| 211,266 365,888 |
||
| 577,154 |
The charity has not provided an analysis of changes in net debt as it does not have any long term financing arrangements.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
1. Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities in preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Bristol Refugee Rights meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note.
b) Going concern basis of accounting
The accounts have been prepared on the assumption that the charity is able to continue as a going concern, which the trustees consider appropriate having regard to the current level of unrestricted reserves. There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
c) Conduit funding
Conduit funds are monies received for third parties and do not belong to the charity. The incoming funds and outgoing payments are excluded from the Statement of Financial Activities. Any conduit funds in hand at the year end are shown as creditors in the accounts.
d) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the item of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from the government and other grants, whether 'capital' grants or 'revenue' grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred.
e) Donated goods and services
Donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised as income when the charity has control over the item, any conditions associated with the donated item have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use by the charity of the item, is probable and the economic benefit can be measured reliably. In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), general volunteer time is not recognised.
On receipt, donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
f) Interest receivable
- Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity: this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
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Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
1. Accounting policies (continued)
g) Funds accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charity's work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity.
h) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
i) Grants payable
Grants payable are recognised as expenditure on the earlier of a) when the charity has a present obligation to transfer resources; and b) when the charity ceases to control the resource (e.g. via transfering funds to the grant recipient).
j) Allocation of support and governance costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity, including the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements and any costs associated with the strategic management of the charity’s activities. These costs have been allocated between cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities based on the proportion of direct costs as follows:
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Raising funds | 6.8% | 5.3% |
| Charitable activities | 93.2% | 94.7% |
The significant increase in fundraising costs compared with the previous year is due to better analysis of our costs and capture of the relevant amounts. As this disclosure is a new exercise for us, we are endeavouring to improve our reporting accuracy in this area and this may lead to some fluctuations in the first few years, as we establish the most accurate and illustrative allocation of our total costs to our fundraising activities.
k) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
l) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
m) Current asset investments
Current asset investments consist of cash held on deposit in interest bearing accounts. Such investments are measured at their fair value.
14
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
1. Accounting policies (continued)
n) Creditors
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
o) Financial instruments
The charitable company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
p) Pension costs
The company operates an independently administered defined contribution pension scheme for its employees. There are no further liabilities other than that already recognised in the SOFA.
q) Accounting estimates and key judgements
In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
There are no key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.
15
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
2. Prior period comparatives: statement of financial activities
| Income from: Donations Charitable activities Other trading activities Investments Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure Net income / (expenditure) Transfers between funds 3. Income from donations Grants (see note 4) Subscriptions and donations Membership fees Gift aid Gifts in kind Total income from donations Net movement in funds* |
Restricted £ £ 503,573 151,467 1,070 8,601 - 1,350 - 1,953 504,643 163,371 - 34,238 586,044 27,690 586,044 61,928 (81,401) 101,443 66,638 (66,638) (14,763) 34,805 Restricted £ £ 597,275 27,280 36,764 70,884 - 493 1,307 18,464 - 9,141 635,346 126,262 Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2022 Total £ 655,040 9,671 1,350 1,953 |
|---|---|---|
| 668,014 | ||
| 34,238 613,734 |
||
| 647,972 | ||
| 20,042 - |
||
| 20,042 | ||
| 2023 Total £ 624,555 107,648 493 19,771 9,141 |
||
| 761,608 |
*Gifts in kind received during the year relate to the provision of refurbished technology (phones, laptops, tablets) and office furnishings. The charity also benefitted from donated food and clothing supplies for distribution directly to beneficiaries as well as donated professional services and room hire. As these goods are inherently difficult to value reliably, these donations are not included in the above figures.
16
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
3. Income from donations (continued) Prior period comparative:
| Income from donations (continued) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Prior period comparative: Grants (see note 4) Subscriptions and donations Membership fees Gift aid Gifts in kind Total income from donations Grant income AB Charitable Trust Access to Justice Fund Awards for All (National Lottery Community Fund) South Gloucestershire Council (Borderlands) Bristol City Council (Translation of information packs) Bristol City Council (Hotel) Bristol City Council (Impact Fund) Garfield Weston Foundation John R Murray Charitable Trust John James Bristol Foundation Justice together Lloyds Bank Foundation Naional Lottery Fund Nationwide Foundation North Somerset Council Paul Hamlyn Foundation Quartet Community Foundation Refugee Action (National Lottery Community Fund) S & C Moreland's Charitable Trust Society of Merchant Venturers st Stephens and st James Trust The Blue Thread The Nisbet Trust The Tudor Trust Wesport Other ` |
Restricted £ £ 434,652 21,000 68,921 107,921 - 296 - 13,530 - 8,720 503,573 151,467 Restricted £ £ 15,000 - 59,672 - 10,000 - 8,167 - 3,000 - 22,500 - 39,089 - - 25,000 25,000 - 50,000 - 3,250 - 2,250 - 71,455 - 49,862 - 4,000 - 66,000 - 39,900 - 45,613 - 1,000 - 5,000 - 5,000 - 30,090 - 20,000 - 20,000 1,000 - 1,280 1,427 - 597,275 27,280 Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2022 Total £ 455,652 176,842 296 13,530 8,720 |
| 655,040 | ||
| 2023 Total £ 15,000 59,672 10,000 8,167 3,000 22,500 39,089 25,000 25,000 50,000 3,250 2,250 71,455 49,862 4,000 66,000 39,900 45,613 1,000 5,000 5,000 30,090 20,000 21,000 1,280 1,427 |
||
| 624,555 |
4. Grant income
17
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
4. Grant income (continued) Prior period comparative:
| AB Charitable Trust Awards for All (National Lottery Community Fund) Barrow Cadbury Trust BBC Children in Need Bristol City Council (Impact Fund) Community Justice Fund Leonard Laity Stoate Lloyds Bank Foundation Nationwide Foundation NHS Commissioning Group Paul Hamlyn Foundation Quartet Community Foundation Refugee Action (National Lottery Community Fund) S & C Moreland's Charitable Trust The Blue Thread The Nisbet Trust The Tudor Trust 5. Income from charitable activities Early years project - services provided Training income Other charitable activities Total income from charitable activities |
Restricted £ £ 15,000 - 71,455 - 300 - 4,274 - 45,048 - 25,000 - 1,000 - 40,327 - 49,862 - 12,000 - 60,000 - 49,041 - 26,345 - - 1,000 5,000 - 10,000 - 20,000 20,000 434,652 21,000 Restricted £ £ - 6,288 - 4,253 40 90 40 10,631 Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2022 Total £ 15,000 71,455 300 4,274 45,048 25,000 1,000 40,327 49,862 12,000 60,000 49,041 26,345 1,000 5,000 10,000 40,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 455,652 | ||
| 2023 Total £ 6,288 4,253 130 |
||
| 10,671 |
18
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
| For the year ended 31 March 2023 | |
|---|---|
| 5. Income from charitable activities (continued) Prior period comparative: Restricted £ £ Early years project - services provided - 5,006 Training income - 3,595 Other charitable activities 1,070 - Total income from charitable activities 1,070 8,601 6. Income from other trading activities 2023 Restricted Total £ £ £ Rental income - 1,260 1,260 Unrestricted Unrestricted |
2022 Total £ 5,006 3,595 1,070 |
| 9,671 | |
| 2022 Total £ 1,350 |
All income from other trading activities in the prior year was unrestricted.
7. Government grants
The charitable company receives government grants, defined as funding from Bristol City Council, South Gloucestershire Council and North Somerset Council. The total value of such grants in the period ending 31 March 2023 was £76,756 (2022: £134,487). There are no unfulfilled conditions or contingencies attaching to these grants in 2023 or 2022.
19
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
8. Total expenditure
| Total expenditure | ||
|---|---|---|
| £ Fundraising 8,450 Hardship (note 9) - Grants payable (note 9) 1,375 Backfill costs for partner organisations - Interpreting - Monitoring and evaluation 280 Office costs 4,602 Professional fees 18 Room hire - Staff salaries (note 11) 32,660 Training 793 Catering - Events and trips - Computer and internet 253 Governance - Insurance - Membership fees 360 Travel and subsistence 27 Volunteers expense - Sub-total 48,818 Allocation of support and governance costs 6,528 Total expenditure 55,346 Raising funds |
£ £ - - 11,519 - 29,363 - 9,452 - 31,314 - 4,330 - 30,774 15,713 4,679 1,487 18,754 - 513,008 34,692 5,146 - 3,630 - 2,479 - - 33,877 - 4,103 - 2,660 - 699 519 - - 2,218 664,967 95,449 88,921 (95,449) 753,888 - Charitable activities Support & governance costs |
£ 8,450 11,519 30,738 9,452 31,314 4,610 51,089 6,184 18,754 580,360 5,939 3,630 2,479 34,130 4,103 2,660 1,059 546 2,218 2023 Total |
| 809,234 - |
||
| 809,234 |
20
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
| For the year ended 31 March 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 8. Total expenditure (continued) Prior period comparative £ Fundraising 6,873 Hardship (note 9) - Grants payable (note 9) - Interpreting 20 Monitoring and evaluation - Office costs 26 Professional fees - Room hire - Staff salaries (note 11) 24,013 Training - Catering, events and trips - Computer and internet 200 Governance - Insurance - Membership fees - Volunteers expense - Sub-total 31,132 Allocation of support and governance costs 3,106 Total expenditure 34,238 Raising funds |
£ £ - - 22,725 - 28,531 - 20,426 - 4,330 - 48,315 - 9,104 - 15,376 - 400,241 26,283 6,465 - 2,548 - - 24,049 - 3,606 - 2,467 - 608 - 1,766 558,061 58,779 55,673 (58,779) 613,734 - Charitable activities Support & governance costs |
£ 6,873 22,725 28,531 20,446 4,330 48,341 9,104 15,376 450,537 6,465 2,548 24,249 3,606 2,467 608 1,766 2022 Total |
| 647,972 - |
||
| 647,972 |
21
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
9. Grants payable:
| Grants payable: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hardship Payments to individuals Total hardship Other grants payable Voscur Other Total grants payable* |
2023 £ 11,519 11,519 28,531 2,207 42,257 |
2022 £ 22,725 |
| 22,725 28,531 - |
||
| 51,256 |
*Payments to individuals includes the purchase of vouchers, cash payments, reimbursed expenses and in kind donations of mobile phones, laptops and phone credit.
There were no grant commitments agreed but not paid at year end in the current or prior year.
10. Net movement in funds
This is stated after charging:
| Trustees' remuneration Trustees' reimbursed expenses Independent examiner's remuneration: |
2023 £ Nil Nil 2,880 |
2022 £ Nil Nil 2,640 |
|---|---|---|
22
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
11. Staff costs and numbers
Staff costs were as follows:
| Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs |
2023 £ 525,411 36,698 18,251 580,360 |
2022 £ 412,393 25,686 12,458 |
|---|---|---|
| 450,537 |
No employee earned more than £60,000 during the year.
The key management personnel of the charitable company comprise the trustees, the CEO and for the final 3 months of the year, the head of services, office manager and finance manager. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel were £38,727 (2022: £46,938).
| Average head count | 2023 No. 31 |
2022 No. 26 |
|---|---|---|
12. Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.
13. Debtors
| Trade debtors Prepayments Accrued income Other debtors |
2023 £ 677 2,563 12,500 871 16,611 |
2022 £ 12,280 2,456 6,400 1,450 |
|---|---|---|
| 22,586 |
23
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
14. Creditors : amounts due within 1 year
| Creditors : amounts due within 1 year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Trade creditors Accruals Deferred income Other taxation and social security Funds held as an agent (note 19) Deferred income At 1 April 2022 Deferred during the year Released during the year At 31 March 2023 |
2023 £ 6,327 13,194 573 11,943 - 32,037 2023 £ - 573 - 573 |
2022 £ 6,372 15,948 - 13,091 10,865 |
| 46,276 | ||
| 2022 £ - - - |
||
| - |
15. Deferred income
Deferred income relates to training income received for training delivered in 2023/24 and rental income received for services provided in 2023/24.
16. Analysis of net assets between funds
| Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2023 Prior period comparative Current assets Current liabilities Net assets at 31 March 2022 |
£ 232,461 - 232,461 £ 283,430 - 283,430 Restricted funds Restricted funds |
Designated funds £ 42,480 - 42,480 Designated funds £ 55,146 - 55,146 |
General funds £ 283,081 (32,037) 251,044 General funds £ 261,164 (46,276) 214,888 |
Total funds £ 558,022 (32,037) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 525,985 | ||||
| Total funds £ 599,740 (46,276) |
||||
| 553,464 |
24
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
17. Movements in funds
| Movements in funds | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds Advice BRASP English and computer classes Early years project Welcome team Main office Young people's project Member participation Member volunteers Pride Without Borders Total restricted funds Designated funds: BRR Sue Njie hardship fund Main office Welcome team Strategic reserve Total designated funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds Unrestricted funds |
At 1 April 2022 £ 100,971 44,067 - 3,333 14,860 44,529 47,234 9,606 - 18,830 283,430 2,480 6,833 5,833 40,000 55,146 214,888 270,034 553,464 |
Income £ 104,630 100,082 39,084 42,241 183,280 67,212 65,711 12,250 12,510 8,386 635,386 - - - - - 146,369 146,369 781,755 |
£ (156,285) (135,780) (30,792) (51,147) (136,386) (118,912) (64,360) (8,300) (16,275) (17,917) (736,154) - (6,833) (5,833) - (12,666) (60,414) (73,080) (809,234) Expenditure |
£ £ - 49,316 - 8,369 - 8,292 18,490 12,917 - 61,754 23,377 16,206 - 48,585 - 13,556 7,932 4,167 - 9,299 49,799 232,461 - 2,480 - - - - - 40,000 - 42,480 (49,799) 251,044 (49,799) 293,524 - 525,985 Transfers between funds At 31 March 2023 |
|
| 232,461 | |||||
| 2,480 - - 40,000 |
|||||
| 42,480 | |||||
| 251,044 | |||||
| 293,524 | |||||
| 525,985 |
Purposes of restricted funds Advice
The Advice project supports asylum seekers to navigate the asylum process and obtain their entitlements. This project has been funded by grants from Tudor Trust, AB Charitable Trust, Quartet Community Resilience, Nationwide Community Foundation, BNSSG Clinical Commissioning Group, South Gloucestershire Council, North Somerset Council , Access to Justice - HALS and a large individual donation which was received in 2021/22 and used for Advice in 2022/23.
BRASP (Bristol Refugee and Asylum Seeker Partnership)
The Bristol Refugee and Asylum Seeker Partnership is a partnership of 15 organisations working together in Bristol to support asylum seekers and refugees. Funders were: National Lottery Community Fund, Quartet, Bristol City Council Impact Fund and Refugee Action Explore Adapt Renew.
25
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
17. Movements in funds (continued)
English and computer classes
These are restricted funds to be used for English classes and include funding through Allen and Nesta Ferguson.
Early years project These are funds that are restricted to the Early Years project crèche and family support work. Funders include Nisbet Trust, John Murray, Crowdfunder and AB Charitable Trust. Refugee Women of Bristol also contributed to the running of the project.
Welcome team These are funds that are restricted to be used in running the Welcome Team not including the Early Years Project. Funders include AB Charitable Trust, Quartet – City Funds, Refugee Action Explore Adapt Renew, BNSSG Clinical Commissioning Group, Bristol City Council Impact Fund, Gary Lubnur via The Blue Thread, John James Foundation, Garfield Weston, South Gloucestershire Council, Together Fund, John Murray and Nisbet Trust.
Main office These are funds that are restricted to be used in running the Main office. Funders include Quartet, National Lottery Community Fund, Refugee Action Explore Adapt Renew, Lloyds Foundation (Welfare), Nationwide, Bristol City Council Impact Fund, Justice Together, Awards for All, Access to Justice – HALS, Tudor Trust (staff wellbeing). Young people's project The Young People’s Project was funded through Paul Hamlyn Foundation and Gary Lubnur via The Blue Thread. Member participation Member participation has been supported by a grant through Lloyds Foundation (Welfare) and a large individual donation received in 2021/22 used for Member Participation in 2022/23. Pride Without Borders These are funds that are restricted to be used for Pride Without Borders and include a donation received from Ikea.
Purposes of designated funds BRR Sue Njie hardship fund These are funds that are designated to be used to help destitute asylum seekers. Welcome team The Welcome project designated fund is made up of a grant received from the Tudor Trust as unrestricted but which was allocated for use by the Welcome team. Main office The Main Office designated fund is made up of a grant received from the Tudor Trust as unrestricted but which was allocated for use by the core/main office functions of the organisation.
26
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
17. Movements in funds (continued) Purposes of designated funds (continued)
Strategic reserve
At the end of 2020/21, trustees designated £40,000 of unrestricted reserves as for strategic purposes. This is made up of £30,000 previously designated as for new premises and an additional £10,000 from unrestricted funding. The purpose of this reserve is to enable the organisation to plan and prepare for the future. Trustees expect that the organisation may have additional premises needs in the short term and may still want to explore purchasing its own building in the longer term and it is intended that having this reserve will enable BRR to be prepared for this.
Transfers between funds
Transfers in to restricted funds represent contributions from general reserves to top up overspends on restricted projects.
| Restricted funds Advice BRASP English and computer classes Early years project Welcome team Main office Young people's project Member participation Pride Without Borders Total restricted funds Designated funds: BRR Sue Njie hardship fund Main office Welcome team Strategic reserve Total designated funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds Unrestricted funds Prior period comparative |
At 1 April 2021 £ 63,832 - 10,000 30,020 75,299 53,862 45,296 5,453 14,431 298,193 2,480 9,800 - 40,000 52,280 182,949 235,229 533,422 |
Income £ 134,803 93,575 - 26,889 81,933 74,311 60,000 15,803 17,329 504,643 - 11,000 10,000 - 21,000 142,371 163,371 668,014 |
£ (99,628) (49,508) (10,060) (58,840) (167,927) (114,457) (58,950) (13,744) (12,930) (586,044) - (13,967) (4,167) - (18,134) (43,794) (61,928) (647,972) Expenditure |
£ £ 1,964 100,971 - 44,067 60 - 5,264 3,333 25,555 14,860 30,813 44,529 888 47,234 2,094 9,606 - 18,830 66,638 283,430 - 2,480 - 6,833 - 5,833 - 40,000 - 55,146 (66,638) 214,888 (66,638) 270,034 - 553,464 Transfers between funds At 31 March 2022 |
£ £ 1,964 100,971 - 44,067 60 - 5,264 3,333 25,555 14,860 30,813 44,529 888 47,234 2,094 9,606 - 18,830 66,638 283,430 - 2,480 - 6,833 - 5,833 - 40,000 - 55,146 (66,638) 214,888 (66,638) 270,034 - 553,464 Transfers between funds At 31 March 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 283,430 | |||||
| 2,480 6,833 5,833 40,000 |
|||||
| 55,146 | |||||
| 214,888 | |||||
| 270,034 | |||||
| 553,464 |
27
Bristol Refugee Rights
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 March 2023
18. Related party transactions
No related party transactions took place during the current year (2022: none).
19. Funds received as an agent
During the year, the charity acted as custodian trustee for a partner organisation. An analysis of the funds received and paid by the charity is given below. Funds held at the year end are included in note 14.
| £ Received from Distributed to Lloyds Bank Foundation 10,865 10,865 Refugee, Asylum and Migration Policy Project Funds held at 1 April 2022 |
£ - - Funds received |
£ £ (10,865) - (10,865) - Funds paid Funds held at 31 March 2023 |
£ £ (10,865) - (10,865) - Funds paid Funds held at 31 March 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| - |
20. Operating lease commitments
The charity had operating leases at the year end with total future minimum lease payments as follows:
| Amount falling due: Within 1 year Within 1 - 5 years |
2023 £ 25,998 33,558 59,556 |
2022 £ 23,688 57,246 |
|---|---|---|
| 80,934 |
28