Registered charity number 1125610 Company number 05747142
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Contents
| Page(s) | |
|---|---|
| Legal and administrative details | 2 |
| Trustees’ annual report | 3 - 18 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 19- 22 |
| Statement of financial activities | 23 |
| Balance sheet | 24 |
| Statement of cash flows | 25 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 25 - 37 |
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Legal and administrative details
Registered office 24 Bedford Row London WC1R 4EH Registered charity number 1125610 Company number 05747142 (England and Wales)
Trustees
The Trustees, who are also directors of the company under Company Law, in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements were:
| Arifa Akbar, | Appointed 23 March 2021 |
|---|---|
| C L Armitstead | Resigned 7 December 2021 |
| R Borthwick | Appointed 19 March 2019, elected Chair 7 December 2021 |
| M Buyum | Appointed 23 June 2020 |
| M Freely | Resigned 7 December 2021 |
| C Galvin | Appointed 19 March 2019 |
| G Godwin | Appointed 25 June 2019 |
| P Gwyn Jones | Resigned 7 December 2021 |
| D Hahn | Resigned 7 December 2021 |
| T Hodgkinson | Appointed 23 June 2020 |
| G Lindvall Gunaratne | Appointed 23 June 2020 |
| D Miller | Appointed 1 October 2017 (reappointed 7 December 2021) |
| S Quraishi | Appointed 2 December 2015 |
| A Schilz | Appointed 19 October 2021 |
| S Schnee | Appointed 2 December 2014 |
| J Stocks | Appointed 22 June 2021 |
| V Yeginsu | Appointed 26 January 2021 |
| Honorary president | P Sands (appointed 6 December 2017) |
| Director | D Gorman |
| Independent auditors | Grant Harrod Lerman Davis LLP |
| Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors | |
| 1stfloor, Health Aid House | |
| Marlborough Hill, Harrow HA1 1UD | |
| Bankers | HSBC |
| 76-78 Kings Road | |
| London SW3 4TZ | |
| Triodos Bank | |
| Deanery Road | |
| Bristol BS1 5AS |
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
Structure, governance and management
English PEN was incorporated on 17 March 2006 and registered as a charity on 26 August 2008. The company was established under a Memorandum of Association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company, and is governed by Articles of Association (as amended 27 June 2017) and a deed of trust. The company is limited by guarantee as defined by the Companies Act 2006 and in the event of the company being wound up, company directors are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1.
Membership of English PEN is open to poets, playwrights, essayists, editors, journalists, novelists, translators, publishers and other persons who share the organisation’s aims of promoting literature and human rights. Members have the right to stand and vote in elections to the Board, ensuring a high standard of internal transparency and accountability.
The board of trustees, led by the chair, is responsible for the organisation’s governance. The board meets quarterly and at each meeting considers a full report form the director, including the latest management accounts.
Several subcommittees, each governed by their own terms of reference, exist to support board oversight and decision-making. These include the finance and audit committee and the appointments committee. Subcommittees regularly throughout the year to consider specific business.
Responsibility for the day-to-day management of the charity is delegated to the director, who oversees the work of staff and volunteers. The director attends all board meetings.
Trustee recruitment and induction
New trustees are selected having regard to the skills and competencies required by the charity in delivering its objects. Current trustees have experience and knowledge of the organisation’s activities, as well as finance and development expertise.
New trustees receive background material to familiarise themselves with the history and activities of the charity as well as Charity Commission documentation to inform them of their responsibilities and obligations under charity law. In addition, they are briefed by the director on key policy and operational issues facing the organisation.
Board performance is reviewed annually at an away day, where annual progress is also reviewed and future strategy and targets agreed.
Public benefit
English PEN constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
In shaping English PEN’s objectives and planning the charity’s activities, the trustees have considered the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit.
English PEN’s registration as a charity on 26 August 2008 marked the Charity Commission’s acceptance of the organisation’s public benefit throughout its activities. The Charity Commission agreed with the trustees that ‘writers, authors, editors, publishers and other persons similarly engaged throughout the world’ constitute a ‘particularly vulnerable’ class of beneficiaries. This ruling enables English PEN to concentrate its resources most effectively on this beneficiary class, while benefiting the public generally.
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
Related parties
English PEN is the founding centre of PEN International, and has voting rights at the Assembly of Delegates, which constitutes PEN International’s Annual General Meeting.
Strategic report
Aims and objectives
The objectives of the charity are:
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To promote the education of the public by encouraging the understanding, appreciation and development of writing in any style or form.
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To promote the human rights (as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and subsequent United Nations conventions and declarations) of writers, authors, editors, publishers and other persons similar engaged (“the Beneficiaries”) throughout the world by all or any of the following means:
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i. Monitoring and seeking to prevent abuses of human rights of Beneficiaries;
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ii. Obtaining redress for Beneficiaries who are the victims of human rights abuse; iii. Relieving need among Beneficiaries who are the victims of human rights abuse; iv. Research into human rights issues affecting the Beneficiaries;
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v. Educating the public about human rights and raising awareness of human rights issues;
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vi. Providing technical advice to government and others on human rights matters affecting the Beneficiaries;
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vii. Contributing to the sound administration of human rights law and commenting on proposed human rights legislation;
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viii. Promoting public support for and international advocacy of human rights, and promoting respect for human rights among individuals and incorporations;
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ix. Eliminating infringements of the prohibitions on torture, slavery, extradition killing, arbitrary detention and disappearance.
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To relieve poverty and distress among the dependents family and/or household members of Beneficiaries.
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
Chair’s report
English PEN marked its centenary in 2021/22.The first meeting of the PEN movement took place in London in October 1921, and the idea quickly spread to multiple countries across the world. This is a remarkable achievement for any organisation and feels particularly remarkable for an organisation like English PEN, one which is at its heart a collective of readers, writers and activists who work to further conversations around human rights and freedom of expression, and the importance, role, purpose and potential of literature in this work. It was my immense honour to take up the role of Chair of the Board of Trustees at the English PEN Annual General Meeting in December 2021, and I look forward to supporting the important work of this charity.
The Coronavirus pandemic continued to rage across the globe throughout 2021-22, putting freedom of expression and human rights more broadly under significant pressure, and having a major impact on health and wellbeing. This pandemic affected each and every one of us in very different ways, and our thoughts are with all of those who have lost loved ones.
English PEN is one of the world’s oldest human rights organisations, and we keep working to defend free expression and support writers in numerous ways, both here in the UK and internationally. We marked our centenary with an ambitious programme of events, partnerships and activities across England throughout the year.
We are a charity made up of members who have diverse voices and points of view. Free expression came under tremendous pressure throughout 2021/22 on numerous fronts on a global level, and English PEN continues to shine a light on this jeopardy through our campaigns for writers at risk, our support for work in translation, and our events featuring writers of courage.
During 2021/22 English PEN continued to work with writers at risk, and we have led or joined campaigns for writers in the UK and around the world. In 2021 we welcomed our UK Campaigns Manager to the team, a new position which will enable us to continue and strengthen our campaigns around freedom of expression here in the UK. We also recruited a Turkey Programme Coordinator to oversee and develop our work in support of writers at risk from Turkey.
We continued our PENWrites programme - a letter-writing campaign encouraging members and supporters to send messages of solidarity to writers in prison and at risk. Between April 2021 and March 2022, we focused on four featured cases – Galal el-Behairy in Egypt, Dr Abduljalil Al-Singace in Bahrain, Writers in Myanmar, and
Kakwenza Rukirabashaija from Uganda, alongside our existing cases of focus: Amanuel Asrat in Eritrea; Nedim Türfent in Turkey; PEN Belarus; and Pham Doan Trang in Vietnam. With the support and engagement of our funders we were able to provide practical support to writers at risk around the world in the form of emergency grants.
English PEN also hosted and took part in roundtables, offering a space for in-depth discussion of topics. Lack of opportunity and structural inequalities continue to be a key cause of restricted free expression in the UK. We welcomed the decision of the European Court of Human Rights in May 2021 that the UK’s mass interception programmes unlawfully breached citizens’ rights to privacy and free expression in a case that we brought together with other human rights and free expression advocates in the UK.
English PEN also submitted detailed responses to the following consultations in 2021-22: Home Office – Legislation to Counter State Threats; Finance Committee of the Northern
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Ireland Assembly – Defamation Reform; Ministry of Justice - Human Rights Act Reform (jointly with ARTICLE 19 and Index on Censorship ) ; Freedom of Expression Online - House of Lords Digital and Communications Committee; and a joint response to the Ministry of Justice consultation on Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPPs). Alongside this we also provided briefings and statements on concerns around the proposed Higher Education (Freedom of Expression) Bill , the Police, Crime, Sentencing, and Courts Bill , and SLAPPs which will continue to be a significant focus for our UK campaigns in 2022.
Our work on supporting literature in translation continues to go from strength to strength.Our flagship programme PEN Translates supported 30 books from 25 publishers and 21 countries in translation from 21 languages in 2021-22. We also coordinated the successful International Translation Day which was once again held online in September 2021. The programme was day-long, featuring seven sessions and 25 speakers, and was attended by 180 audience members from 30 countries. We also conducted a year-long research and development process across 2021–22, consulting with translators, agents, publishers and organisers to shape a new project funding and showcasing sample translations. The result, PEN Presents, will launch with two rounds in 2022–23.
PEN Transmissions , our online magazine dedicated to international writing continued to grow throughout 2021-22 and commissioned work and interviews from 64 writers and translators in 26 countries, with a readership of over 34,000 readers in 165 countries. This included voices as diverse as Françoise Vergès , Tim Burrows, Tice Cin, Nadine Anne Hura (Ngāti Hine, Ngāpuhi), Panashe Chigumadzi, Andrew Lownie, Samar Yazbek, Worapoj Panpong, Suhaiymah Manzoor Khan, Anuradha Roy and Daniela Hodrová.
Despite the significant challenges of hosting in person events, English PEN continued to have a rich and diverse events programme, both online and in-person. Tsitsi Dangarembga was announced as the winner of the PEN Pinter prize, shared with Ugandan writer Kakwenza Rukirabashaija. The PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize for historical non-fiction was awarded to Rebecca Wragg Sykes for Kindred: Neanderthal Lift, Love, Death and Art, and the PEN Ackerley Prize for literary memoir was awarded to Claire Wilcox for Patch Work: A Life Amongst Clothes .
Throughout 2021 English PEN marked its centenary with ‘Common Currency’, an ambitious programme working with partners across England. This included major events, workshops, commissions and residencies with writers and artists across the country. Our events and public art commissions reached audiences of over 80,000 throughout 2021/22.
Throughout this period the staff team was led by Director Daniel Gorman. I am very grateful to him and all the English PEN team of staff and volunteers, who worked tirelessly to continue to develop and promote English PEN in challenging circumstances.
Operating at the intersection between arts and human rights, partnership is central to every piece of work that English PEN undertakes. We are hugely thankful to our members, our Silver PEN partners, our campaign collaborators and our programme partners for their support for the organisation and our work.
Ruth Borthwick Chair
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
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Director’s Report
Leading English PEN as director is such an honour, particularly when reflecting on the work of our deeply driven and highly effective team. The strength and commitment of this team continued to be particularly displayed during this year, both due to the significant challenges wrought by the Covid-19 pandemic, and through the delivery of an incredibly successful series of Centenary celebrations for English PEN. English PEN continued with home working for much of 2021, moving into our new office in September 2021, where we began utilising hybrid working where possible. This year saw the resumption of in-person work, including residencies and events. This testing of the waters was immensely challenging, and I am very proud of the work we have completed. This wouldn’t have been possible without the remarkable staff team and board of English PEN, and I am deeply grateful to them all, along with all of our partners who have supported us throughout this year.
We are deeply grateful to the funders who support our work. In particular, I would like to thank our core funders, the Arts Council England and the T S Eliot Foundation. These key funders support our core work to celebrate great literature and the transmission of ideas in myriad ways.
We are also hugely thankful to the funders of specific strands of our work. This includes support from the Booker Foundation; the British Council; the Authors’ Licensing and Collecting Society; Fondation Jan Michalski; Bloomberg; the Blavatnik Family Foundation; Prisoners of Conscience; and Open Society Foundations. Along with core support, Arts Council England also awards us the funding to deliver PEN Translates.
There are many other funders and individual donors who have contributed to prizes, our campaigning and our core costs. Thank you to you all.
Members are the backbone of English PEN’s work, and we benefit from a dedicated membership who believe strongly in English PEN’s values. Members support our work in various ways, from being a member and providing us with the gravitas of your voice, to actively engaging in our campaigns, events and translation work. We are honoured to have you with us. We are also deeply thankful to our Silver PEN partners for their support. In 2021/22 this included: David Higham Associates, Canongate, Penguin Random House, Harper Collins, London Book Fair, The London Library, Amazon UK and Pushkin Press.
As we move into the next century of English PEN we want to continue these conversations and activities promoting literature, freedom of expression and the intersection with fundamental human rights. We look forward to having you join us.
Daniel Gorman Director
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Impact
Campaigning for international writers at risk
In 2021-22, English PEN continued to support writers in prison and at risk around the world. We continue to use our website and other platforms to highlight their situations, encourage supporters to take action and share and promote their work and writing. Examples include:
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Public statements on a range of cases of concern, including Elchin Mammad (Azerbaijan), Dr Abduljalil Al-Singace (Bahrain), Roman Protasevich (Belarus), the closure of our sister centre PEN Belarus, Alaa Abd El-Fattah (Egypt), Patricia Devlin (Northern Ireland), Julian Assange (UK/US)
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Featuring pieces on our online magazine, PEN Transmissions. In 2021/22 these included ‘To Dearest, Cherished and Longed Amanuel’ by Yirgalem Fisseha Mebrahtu, ‘The Great Homeless of Literature’ by Selahattin Demirtaş, and ‘Something Shadowless, Like You’, Nedim Türfent’s response to a message of solidarity from Ai Weiwei.
Collaborative efforts
Much of our work is done in collaboration. During this period, we worked closely with PEN International, sister PEN centres, and other like-minded organisations. Examples include:
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Afghanistan: We led on a letter to the Home Secretary, together with PEN International and the International Campaign for Afghanistan's Musicians. The letter, signed by more than 30 leading arts, media and human rights organisations, called on the UK government to open the Afghan Citizens Resettlement Scheme (ACRS).
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- China: We joined PEN International and sister centres in calling for the immediate release of Australian writer Yang Hengjun.
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Iran: We supported an urgent letter concerning Iranian writer Baktash Abtin, a PEN America honoree. Tragically, Abtin passed away the following day.
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Rwanda: We supported an open letter marking one year since poet Innocent Bahati was disappeared.
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UK: We coordinated a statement from sister PEN centres condemning the decision to allow the extradition of Julian Assange. We co-chaired the UK Anti-SLAPP Coalition alongside Index on Censorship (IoC) and Foreign Policy Centre. We continued to work with IoC in relation to defamation reform, giving evidence to the Finance Committee of the Northern Irish Assembly, and joined other ad hoc coalitions set up in response to the Online Safety Bill and the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Bill (PCSC).
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Ukraine: We joined sister PEN centres in calling for a peaceful solution and supported a letter signed by over 1000 writers condemning Russia’s invasion.
Emergency grants
As our residency programme remained on hold due to the pandemic and related travel restrictions, we continued to use reallocated residency funds to provide emergency support to journalists at risk. We have also continued to receive support from colleagues at the Prisoners of Conscience Appeal Fund. During this period, we provided grants totalling 10,000 GBP to writers from Azerbaijan, Egypt, Myanmar, Nicaragua, and Syria.
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English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
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PENWrites
We continued our international letter-writing campaign, PENWrites, during this period - to continue to bring hope to our featured writers, and to support to others in need. In 2021-22, we extended our support to additional cases of concern, including:
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Imprisoned Egyptian poet and lyricist Galal El-Behairy;
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Imprisoned blogger and academic Dr Abduljalil Al-Singace, currently on hunger strike in Bahrain:
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Writers in Myanmar imprisoned or otherwise at risk following the military coup
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Ugandan writer Kakwenza Rukirabashaija, the winner of the 2021 PEN Pinter Prize for an International Writer of Courage
We also continued to encourage supporters to write to other featured cases and their families - Amanuel Asrat (Eritrea), Nedim Türfent (Turkey), PEN Belarus, and Pham Doan Trang (Vietnam).
We highlighted the campaign and our featured cases at public events and online. This included at the Ripples of Hope Festival in Manchester, throughout English PEN 100 events at the Southbank Centre and through Ai Weiwei’s artwork for Common Currency – featuring quotes from featured cases.
PENWrites has led to over 1000 messages of solidarity being sent to recipients from over 30 countries. Undoubtedly, the impact of the campaign continues to be best expressed by the recipients, for example this message from Amanuel Asrat’s brother Robel:
- I hope this year will be the year we see Amanuel and he will see how the world loves him. To everyone who constantly sends us a solidarity message, we are very thankful for [your] messages and comfort. Thanks again.
Turkey programme
Together with our dedicated Turkey Programme Coordinator, we developed the programme, which comprises six main elements:
Research: Monitoring the activities of key organisations, meeting with relevant individuals, and attending numerous events on Turkey.
Writers at risk: Monitoring developments, issuing statements, and coordinating solidarity actions for key cases of concern including Nedim Türfent, Osman Kavala, Selahattin Demirtaş, Meral Şimşek, Yavuz Ekinci, Gulgeş Deryaspî, and Nurcan Kaya.
Writers in exile: Compiling a resource document to refer to when we receive requests. Residencies: Exploring possible residency alternatives, including resilience workshops for writers at risk, while physical residencies remained on hold.
Emergency funds: Establishing eligibility criteria and joining the Journalists in Distress network in order to help identify individuals who may be eligible; providing assistance grants to writers at risk in/from Turkey.
Collaboration: Establishing a ‘Turkey Action Group’ of sister PEN centres to facilitate communications and joint actions; playing an active role in the ‘Turkey Advocacy Group’, a group of like-minded organisations active on Turkey.
Writers in residence
Due to the pandemic and related travel restrictions, our residency programme for international writers in 2021-22 was affected. We were delighted to host Gazan author Nayrouz Qarmout for a residency in December 2021, in collaboration with the Mosaic Rooms. We maintained contact with former residents and worked with funders to ensure that writers who may have benefited from the programme continued to receive practical support through the creation of the aforementioned emergency fund.
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Together with the Turkey Programme Coordinator, we worked to develop our offer for residents, and invited our first Turkey programme resident, writer, lawyer, and human rights defender Nurcan Kaya to begin a residency in May 2022.
Writers in exile / in the UK
Following conversations with the London Library, we established a new partnership, with a focus on supporting writers in exile/in the UK through membership to the library.
In 2021-22 we offered London Library membership to Eritrean writer Awet Fissehaye and Belarusian writer, translator and activist Hanna Komar, both of whom have also been appointed Honorary Members of English PEN.
ECHR mass surveillance victory
We welcomed the judgement of the Grand Chamber of the European Court of Human Rights in May 2021 which found that the UK government’s programmes of mass surveillance of electronic communications as disclosed by Edward Snowden were found to be unlawful. The case was borought forth by English PEN Big Brother Watch Open Rights Group and computer science expert Dr. Constanze Kurz who were joined by Amnesty International Liberty Privacy International the Bureau of Investigative Journalism and others. This major judgment reaffirmed that the British government’s bulk surveillance practices violated our right to privacy and our right to freedom of expression.
Consultations on draft UK legislation
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Legislation to Counter State Threats (hostile state activity) – Home Office: we submitted a response to the Home Office consultation on proposed reforms to the Official Secrets Act (OSA). In our response we called for safeguards to ensure journalists and other public watchdogs cannot be prosecuted for espionage unless proven to be agents of foreign states. We emphasised the chilling effect on public interest journalism that can be caused by the very possibility of prosecution, and therefore emphasised that secondary disclosures should not be criminalised. We also expressed concern about the removal of the requirement to prove damage and to increase maximum prison sentences. Finally, we emphasised the need for a public interest defence to be included in any reformed OSA.
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Defamation Reform – Finance Committee of the Northern Ireland Assembly: we submitted a joint consultation response with Index on Censorship emphasising the need to harmonise standards with England and Scotland and to introduce reforms similar to those in the Defamation Act 2013. In particular, we emphasised the need for a serious harm threshold, a public interest defence, a single publication rule, and the removal of the presumption of jury trials.
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Human Rights Act Reform: A Modern Bill of Rights – Ministry of Justice: we joined forces with Index on Censorship and ARTICLE19 to submit a response to the Ministry of Justice’s consultation on Human Rights Act reform, in which we emphasised the implications of the proposed reforms on freedom of expression. Specifically we argued that:
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The HRA has strengthened freedom of expression, giving concrete examples of where the direct application of the ECHR into UK law has advanced protection.
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The importance, in particular, of Section 3 in mitigating problems caused by imprecise or vague wording.
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The way English law has developed to be more protective of freedom of expression as a result of the HRA, including in relation to defamation law, journalistic sources and material, and the right to protest.
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The alleged threat to freedom of expression by the evolving law on privacy has been overstated
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That if the government were serious about strengthening freedom of expression it would review and revise the numerous legislative proposals introduced with negative implications for the right, as well as laws on surveillance and counter-terrorism.
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Contributed to in-person consultations on the Online Safety Bill (hosted by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport) and on anti-SLAPP measures (hosted by the Ministry of Justice).
UK Freedom of Expression briefings
English PEN prepared the following briefings and letters for MPs and Lords:
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Briefing on the Implications of the Higher Education Bill on Free Speech: included a number of proposed amendments and recommendations for reform. Sent this to all MPs on the Public Bill Committee in advance of the committee stage, as well as the Department of Education.
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Open letter on the Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts (PCSC): signed by 33 authors, playwrights, poets and campaigners to underscore the free speech implications of the Bill and the solidarity of writers with activists and peaceful protesters.
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Letter to the Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee (PACAC): called for an investigation to be opened into the Clearing House, a controversial Cabinet Office unit which has been accused of ‘blacklisting’ Freedom of Information (FOI) requests from journalists. Alongside similar letters from openDemocracy, NUJ, and others, this led to the launch of an inquiry the following week.
We also gave oral evidence in relation to the following:
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Northern Ireland Defamation Reform: oral evidence to the Finance Committee of the Northern Ireland Assembly alongside Index on Censorship
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Lawfare and Free Speech – Evidence to Communications and Digital Committee: evidence on SLAPPs and the measures needed to tackle them to this crossparliamentary committee.
Roundtables and meetings on Freedom of Expression
English PEN organised the following roundtables in 2021-22:
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Roundtable on the Higher Education Bill: roundtable on the Government’s Higher Education Bill, exploring the underlying problem and alternative solutions, as well as problems with the Bill itself.
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Legal Roundtables on Anti-SLAPP Solutions: two roundtables hosted to explore how to adapt the principles underpinning anti-SLAPP laws worldwide into a UK context, whether that be through civil procedure reform, practice directions or judicial training,
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or new legislation and incorporating suggestions and recommendations into a draft set of proposals.
English PEN staff took part in a number of events and conferences around freedom of expression, including:
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Launch of the “London Calling” Foreign Policy Centre’s report on SLAPPs
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Information Wars: Power, Politics and the News Media (roundtable on disinformation hosted by the University of Nottingham).
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PEN International Congress 2021
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Various PEN International Committee meetings;
We attended and hosted meetings to discuss cases of concern and possible support, including:
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Meetings to discuss our concerns and key cases in Cuba and Myanmar
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Northern Ireland: Roundtable, co-hosted by Irish PEN Irish PEN/PEN na hÉireannn and Reporters Without Borders, to discuss concerns and support for writers and journalists in Northern Ireland.
Translating World Literature
2021–22 saw English PEN’s Writers in Translation programme build on its successes in grantgiving, online publishing, events programming and advocacy, and develop new projects for the future. International Translation Day successfully took place online and brought together 180 translators, PEN Translates awarded 30 grants to books from 21 countries, and PEN Transmissions commissioned work and interviews from 64 international writers and translators. We also conducted a year-long research process to shape PEN Presents – a new award supporting sample translations – and commissioned 22 writers and translators for All Walls Collapse: Stories of Separation , an anthology marking 10 years of PEN Translates
PEN Translates
PEN Translates has now supported over 300 books from over 90 languages, developing literary diversity in the UK whilst ensuring translators are paid properly for their work. In 2021– 22, PEN Translates
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Supported 30 books from 25 publishers, 21 countries and 21 languages
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Awarded 81% of grants to women and non-binary writers and 67% of grants to women and non-binary translators
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Gave awards for the first time to titles from Yemen, Ecuador, Ireland, Djibouti, and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and books translated from Tibetan, Irish, Mè’phàà and the Char-Chapori dialect of Assamese and Bengali
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Supported the first novels by Tibetan and Yemeni women ever to be published in the UK, the first collection of Miyah poetry in translation, and the first children’s book in Hungarian to feature LGBTQ+ protagonists.
PEN Translates has particularly supported small publishers at the vanguard of literary translation, for whom 100% of translations costs are awardable. In 2021–22, it:
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Awarded 77% of grants to small presses
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Awarded 43% of grants to publishing houses outside London.
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PEN Translates-supported titles have been recognised by national and international prizes. They featured on shortlists and longlists for the International Booker Prize, the Warwick Prize for Women in Translation, the National Book Awards in the US, the Saif Ghobash Banipal Prize, the Premio Valle Inclán, the TA First Translation Prize, and the International Dublin Literary Award.
International Translation Day
On 30 September, we held the 12[th] International Translation Day (ITD) the second online iteration of the programme, following the success of 2020’s format. The programme was daylong, featuring seven sessions and 25 speakers, and was attended by 180 audience members, including translators from 30 countries working between 43 languages. Panels explored translation and racial justice, multilingual translation, sensitivities related to children’s literature in translation, and current marketing practices for translated literature; three workshops; a livepitching session; the announcement of the National Centre for Writing’s Emerging Translation Mentorship Scheme mentees; and a headline conversation with writer and translator Scholastique Mukasonga and Melanie Mauthner.
The programme was generously supported by ALCS, the Booker Prize Foundation and the National Centre for Writing.
PEN Transmissions
PEN Transmissions is English PEN’s online magazine for international and translated voices. Following the magazine’s success in 2020–21, in which we doubled our output by moving to weekly publication, PEN Transmissions has continued it’s increased commissioning schedule for 2021–22, during which time:
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We commissioned essays and interviews by 64 writers and translators in 26 countries
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75% of writers commissioned identified as women or non-binary
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68% of commissioned voices were writers or translators of colour
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The magazine was read by over 34,000 readers in 165 countries
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PEN Transmissions featured voices as diverse as Françoise Vergès , Tim Burrows, Tice Cin, Nadine Anne Hura (Ngāti Hine, Ngāpuhi), Panashe Chigumadzi, Andrew Lownie, Samar Yazbek, Worapoj Panpong, Suhaiymah Manzoor Khan, Anuradha Roy and Daniela Hodrová
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We published a month-long focus on indigenous Pasifika writers
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We published work in collaboration with Shadow Heroes, the International Booker Prize, Essex Writers House and Metal, the Believer , and Cúirt International Festival of Literature.
PEN Presents
Across 2021–22, we conducted a large-scale research and development project in collaboration with Translating Women, supported by the University of Exeter, consulting with translators, scouts, agents, publishers, and organisers to explore the pressing needs for the translated literature sector. From this research, we have developed PEN Presents, a new programme to showcase and support sample translations, which aims to fund the often-unpaid
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work of creating samples, give publishers access to titles from underrepresented languages and regions, and help diversity the translated literature landscape.
PEN Presents will launch in 2022–23 with two rounds – a call focussing on Indian literature in translation, and a call open to all forms, genres, languages and geographies – with the aim of establishing PEN Presents as a long-term, permanent programme.
All Walls Collapse: Stories of Separation
2020–21 saw the development of a project in partnership with Comma Press: All Walls Collapse: Stories of Separation , an anthology of specially commissioned short fiction in translation to mark 10 years of the PEN Translates programme.As part of this project, we commissioned new work from Geetanjali Shree and Daisy Rockwell, Paulo Scott and Daniel Hahn, Kyung-Sook Shin and Anton Hur, Krisztina Tóth and Peter Sherwood, Juan Pablo Villalobos and Rosalind Harvey, Larissa Boehning and Lyn Marven, Rezuwan Khan and Hla Hla Win, Muyesser Abdul’ehed Hendan and Munawwar Abdulla, Zahra el Hasnaoui and Dorothy Odartey-Wellington, Constantia Soteriou and Lina Protopapa, and Maya Abu AlHayat and Yasmine Seale. All Walls Collapse will be published in 2022.
Celebrating literary talent
Our 2021-2022 events programmes continued to focus on platforming international voices and UK writers to speak to the key areas of English PEN’s work. Whilst the Coronavirus pandemic continued to affect the possibility of hosting events in-person, we continued with both online and in-person event programming where possible, and our events and public art commissions reached audiences of over 80,000 throughout 2021 - 22.
The English PEN Literary Salon at London Book Fair took place online in June 2021 and featured writers including Lucy Caldwell, Sarah Clarke, Selma Dabbagh, Josie George, Mark Gevisser, Daniel Gorman, Florian Grosset, lisa luxx, Paul Mason, Daniela Petracco, Eimear Ryan, Philippe Sands, Dr Alice Tarbuck, Ece Temelkuran and Tamara Zimet.
Event Highlights
Common Currency
2021 was an immensely significant year for the organisation, marking the centenary of English PEN. To mark this moment we undertook one of the most ambitious events and public programmes in English PEN’s history. This major programme of events, residencies and commissions was titled ‘Common Currency’ and was held in partnership with arts organisations across England including Nottingham UNESCO City of Literature, Off the Shelf, Southbank Centre, Bristol Festival of Ideas, METAL, New Writing North, Ripples of Hope Festival Salford, London Library, Institut Français, Hay Festival and Cúirt International Festival of Literature among others. This programme of work was supported by Arts Council England and other funders and aspects will continue throughout 2022. All our events were presented in collaboration.
This major project included a large number of literary events related to English PEN’s mission, 22 writing commissions, engagement projects for young people, writing residencies
14
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
with established and emerging writers, a festival of literature and free expression at the Southbank Centre, a number of BBC World Service radio features and a new digital projected artwork from artist Ai Weiwei, featuring quotes on freedom of expression from a wide variety of voices. For Common Currency we collaborated with writers and artists across the country including Maria Ressa, Ai Weiwei, Chimamanda Ngozi Adiche, Salman Rushdie, Adania Shibli, Nayrouz Qarmout, Ubah Christina Ali Farah, Samar Yazbek, Lydia Cacho Ribeiro, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Kit De Waal, Suad Aldarra, So Mayer and many others. The 2021 PEN HG Wells lecture was delivered by Elif Shafak as part of the Ripples of Hope Festival in Manchester, This centenary programme, delivered under the challenging conditions of the pandemic, was a huge success that engaged a range of arts organisations across the UK, from major cultural centres to small locally based arts organisations.
Prizes
2021 PEN Pinter Prize: Tsitsi Dangarembga
Zimbabwean writer Tsitsi Dangarembga was awarded the 2021 PEN Pinter Prize at an inperson event in October 2021 in collaboration the British Library. She named Ugandan writer Kakwenza Rukirabashaija as the International Writer of Courage. In his acceptance speech, Rukirabashaija spoke movingly about how much PEN’s support has meant to him: If it weren’t for PEN, I would still be somewhere in prison – perhaps forgotten…
I appreciate PEN for advocating for my freedom of expression and the different centres all over the world that sent in lovely messages of courage. I received the messages with smiles even though I was in horrendous pain.
2021 PEN Ackerley Prize: Claire Wilcox
The 2021 PEN Ackerley Prize was awarded to Claire Wilcox for her memoir Patch Work: A Life Amongst Clothes (Bloomsbury).
2021 PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize: Rebecca Wragg Sykes
The 2021 PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize was awarded to Rebecca Wragg Sykes for Kindred: Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art (Bloomsbury).
Membership
Membership has been stable throughout this period, with a current total of 1073 members . This year we welcomed one new Honorary Member – Hanna Komar. We also developed a partnership with The London Library which saw two English PEN Honorary Members become London Library Members.
After some setbacks due to capacity and difficulties that come with moving to new technologies, we have been working on developing and streamlining our new membership processing systems. Our membership database is currently being updated to better serve our needs, including understanding and communicating with our audiences better and more efficiently. We are now in the implementation stage of our new Customer Relationship Management software.
Efforts were made to enhance the membership experience for supporters of English PEN, particularly during the pandemic. Continuing our regular members’ Zoom calls, we programmed conversations with Cathy Rentzenbrink, Kate Macdonald and Faye Hammill on
15
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
the republication of former PEN member Margaret Kennedy’s 1950 novel, The Feast . Our prizes events and ceremonies continued online with Claire Wilcox’s PEN Ackerley Prize award announcement and Rebecca Wragg Sykes’ PEN Hessell-Tiltman Prize award announcement. Members also joined us at our only in-person prize ceremony of the year, the PEN Pinter Prize, which was awarded to Tsitsi Dangarembga at the British Library.
Communications
Press highlights
2021–22 media coverage highlights include: Maria Ressa’s interview with Carole Cadwalladr in The Observer ahead of Maria Ressa and Can Yeğinsu’s event as part of Common Currency ; our campaigning work on academic freedom featured in The Times and The Guardian ; the PEN Pinter Prize winner announcement in The Guardian followed by the International Writer of Courage announcement; Ai Weiwei’s interview with The Art Newspaper ahead of English PEN 100 at the Southbank Centre; a three-part BBC World Service series on the PEN centenary; Elif Shafak’s HG Wells lecture published in The Guardian . All our translation and prize announcements were featured in book and publishing publications including The Bookseller , Publishing Perspectives and BookBrunch .
Website
Since the 2020 English PEN website development, we have enjoyed an increase in numbers of visitors and additional flexibility regarding the design and organisation of web pages. In early 2022 we started planning a new integrated platform for PEN Presents, our new programme supporting and showcasing sample translation. In addition to PEN Presents we have started working on a wider digital development and engagement programme supported by Bloomberg, which will improve user experience and the English PEN team’s digital capacity.
Social media
We increased our Twitter following by 1,400 to a total of 51,600 by March 2022, our Instagram reached 3,849 followers, and our Facebook following grew to 11,852.
Digital engagement
We have continued monthly emails to our three core audiences (members, bulletin subscribers, PENWrites subscribers) and shared event videos and trailers both on our website and on our social media platforms. English PEN 100 at the Southbank Centre gave us an opportunity to engage and learn from our audiences through an audience survey led by the Audience Agency. In 2022, we started work on further developing and analysing audience and membership insights, which will be an ongoing project through 2023 - 24.
16
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
Financial review
The net result for the year, an overall deficit of £42k comprises a surplus of £77k on unrestricted and a deficit of £118k on restricted funds. The defict on restricted funds is due to expenditure made using restricted funds received in previous years.
Income for the year showed a decrease on the previous year, at £636k (2021: £718k). The difference is largely attributable to Arts Council funding for Common Currency received during the year, with unrestricted income being broadly comparable with the previous year.
Expenditure for the year showed an increase, at £682k (2021: £494k). This was mainly attribuatable to expenditure on projects funded through restricted funds, particularly the centenary programme.
At 31 March 2022, unrestricted free reserves – that is, unrestricted funds excluding those represented by fixed assets – were £450k including designated funds of £50k. This is greater than the reserve policy of holding the equivalent of a minimum of six months’ operating costs. The designated funds are to support the development function with expenditure to be completed by the end of March 2023. Restricted funds of £348k, were held at the year end.
Risk management
The trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.
The charity maintains and reviews a risk register, which focuses on the major strategic and operational risks the charity faces, including mitigating actions to reduce each risk to a level the trustees consider acceptable. The risk register is reviewed and maintained by the director and reviewed in detail by the trustees annually.
The major risks faced by the charity are:
-
Financial sustainability
-
Reputational risk
-
Recruiting and retaining appropriate trustees and staff
Reserves policy
The trustees have adopted a risk-based approach to determine an appropriate level of reserves and it is the charity’s policy to hold unrestricted free reserves to cover operating costs for three months. At 31 March 2022, unrestricted free reserves were £450k, of which £261k is equivalent to approximately six months running costs.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
The trustees have given due consideration to the working capital and cash flow requirements and consider current and forecast cash resources to be sufficient to cover the working capital requirements of the charity for at least 12 months from the date of signing this report and the financial statements.
17
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Trustees’ annual report
Statement of trustees’ responsibilities
The trustees (who are also the directors of English PEN for the purpose of company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. In so far as the trustees are aware:
-
there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditors are unaware; and
-
the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information.
Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the trustees are aware, there is no relevant information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the charitable company’s auditors are unaware, and each trustee has taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make them aware of audit information and to establish that the charitable company’s auditors are aware of that information.
On behalf of the board:
Ruth Borthwick, Chair 5 October 2022
18
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of English PEN
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of English Pen (the 'charitable company') for the year ended 31 March 2022 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
-
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material
uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material
19
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of English PEN
misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the Report of the Trustees for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the Report of the Trustees has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Trustees.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
20
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of English PEN
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud ("fraud risks") we assessed events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures included:
-
Enquiring of trustees and inspection of policy documentation as to the Charity's highlevel policies and procedures to prevent and detect fraud, as well as whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud.
-
Reading Board minutes.
-
Using analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships
We communicated identified fraud risks throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of fraud throughout the audit.
As required by auditing standards, we perform procedures to address the risk of management override of controls, in particular the risk that management may be in a position to make inappropriate accounting entries. On this audit we do not believe there is a fraud risk related to revenue recognition because the Charity's revenue transactions are simple and low value with few, if any, judgmental aspects to revenue recognition. We are not aware of any incentives or pressures linked to revenue recognition.
We did not identify any additional fraud risks.
In determining the audit procedures, we took into account the results of our evaluation and testing of the operating effectiveness of fraud risk management controls.
We also performed procedures including identifying journal entries and other adjustments to test based on risk criteria and comparing the identified entries to supporting documentation. These included those posted to unusual accounts.
Identifying and responding to risks of material misstatement due to non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussion with the directors and other management (as required by auditing standards), and discussed with the directors and other management the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations.
We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.
Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation.
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.
21
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of English PEN
In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of fraud, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Jeremy Harrod FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Grant Harrod Lerman Davis LLP Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditors 1st Floor Healthaid House Marlborough Hill Harrow Middlesex HA1 1UD
Date: .............................................
22
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 March 2022
| Unrestricted Notes funds £ Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 2 168,226 Charitable activities: Community Engagement - Writers in Translation 400 Campaigns & Writers at Risk 35,000 Prizes - Other charitable income 132,259 Other trading activities 3 1,086 Investments 4 6,857 Other 5 16,786 Total income 360,614 Expenditure on: Raising funds 6 10,583 Charitable activities: 7,8 Community Engagement 74,400 Writers in Translation 92,720 Campaigns & Writers at Risk 84,796 Prizes 9,383 Other charitable expenditure 22,725 - Total expenditure 294,607 66,006 Net (losses)/ gains on investments 14 10,523 Net movement in funds 76,530 Funds brought forward 385,781 Funds carried forward 462,311 Net operating income/ (expenditure) before gains/ (losses) on investments |
Restricted funds £ - 25,950 156,372 76,411 15,000 - - 1,890 - 275,623 - 107,456 150,669 108,152 21,294 - 387,571 (111,948) (6,088) (118,037) 466,526 348,489 |
Total 2021/22 £ 168,226 - 25,950 156,772 111,411 15,000 132,259 1,086 8,746 16,786 636,236 10,583 181,856 243,389 192,948 30,677 22,725 682,178 (45,942) 4,435 (41,507) 852,307 810,800 |
Total 2020/21 £ 136,018 - 105,100 196,192 137,907 12,000 117,261 1,712 7,954 3,967 718,111 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9,422 105,897 224,887 106,071 27,018 20,759 494,055 |
|||
| 224,056 26,865 250,921 |
|||
| 601,385 | |||
| 852,306 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities and there are no other gains or losses than those stated above.
A comparative statement of financial activities is presented on page 3 7
23
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Balance sheet as at 31 March 2022
| Unrestricted Notes funds £ Fixed assets Tangible fixed assets 13 11,895 Investments 14 175,076 186,972 Current assets Debtors 15 5,954 Cash at bank and in hand 295,043 300,997 Creditors Amounts falling due within one year 16 (25,659) Net current assets 275,339 Net assets 462,310 Funds 17 Unrestricted - general 412,311 Unrestricted - designated 50,000 Restricted - Total funds 462,311 |
Restricted funds £ - 65,561 65,561 - 398,387 398,387 (115,458) 282,929 348,490 - - 348,490 348,490 |
31 March 2022 £ 11,895 240,638 252,533 5,954 693,430 699,384 (141,116) 558,268 810,801 412,311 50,000 348,490 810,801 |
31 March 2021 £ 8,892 236,203 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 245,095 6,545 657,030 |
|||
| 663,575 (56,362) |
|||
| 607,213 | |||
| 852,308 | |||
| 335,781 50,000 466,526 |
|||
| 852,307 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board on 5 October 2022 and signed on its behalf by:
Ruth Borthwick Chair Company number: 05747142
Joanna Stocks Treasurer
24
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2022
| Note Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities A Cash flows from investing activities: Interest on bank deposits Dividends on investments Net cash provided by investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: Purchase of fixed assets Repayment of finance lease Net cash used in financing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents brought forward Cash and cash equivalents carried forward |
Total 2021/22 £ 33,488 43 8,746 8,789 5,834 - 5,834 36,400 657,030 693,430 |
Total 2020/21 £ 192,827 39 7,915 |
|---|---|---|
| 7,954 3,259 - |
||
| 3,259 197,522 459,508 |
||
| 657,030 |
Note A: Reconciliation of net expenditure to net cash flow from operating activities
| Net income/ (expenditure) for the year (as per the statement of financial activities) Depreciation charges Loss/Gain on disposal of asset Interest on bank deposits Dividends on investments (Gains)/losses on revaluation of investments Decrease/ (increase) in debtors (Decrease)/ increase in creditors Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities |
(41,507) 2,831 0 (43) (8,703) (4,435) 591 84,754 33,488 |
250,921 2,617 - (39) (7,915) (46,208) 16,496 (23,045) |
|---|---|---|
| 192,827 |
25
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1st January 2015) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, under the historical cost convention and on an accruals basis.
b) Income
Income is recognised and included in the accounts when the following criteria are met: the charity is entitled to the funds; any performance criteria attached to the item(s) of income have been met; there is sufficient certainty that the receipt of the income is probable; and the amount can be measured reliably.
Income received in advance of an event or a provision of other specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.
c) Expenditure
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Wherever possible, costs are directly attributed to these headings. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they, have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
-
Support costs include all expenditure not directly related to charitable activities e.g. general office costs, administration, management and governance.
-
Governance costs are those costs incurred in the governance of the charity and are primarily associated with the constitutional and statutory requirements.
-
Support costs, including governance, are allocated to expenditure on raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities. The bases on which support costs have been allocated are set out in notes 8 and 9.
d) Fund accounting
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by the donor or the funds raised for particular restricted purposes.
Unrestricted funds are funds which are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the charitable objectives of the charity.
e) Tangible fixed assets
Items with a value greater than £1,000 are capitalised. Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Provision is made for depreciation on all tangible assets at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
- Fixtures, fittings, computers & software - 25% per annum on a reducing balance basis.
f) Investments
Investments are stated at market value as at the balance sheet date. Any gain or loss on revaluation is taken to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.
g) Pension costs
Pension contributions payable to employee defined contribution pension schemes are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.
26
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
2 Donations and legacies
| Donations and legacies | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donations Memberships Silver PEN members Silver PEN partners |
Unrestricted £ 47,817 60,409 3,000 57,000 168,226 |
Restricted £ - - - - - |
2022 £ 47,817 60,409 3,000 57,000 168,226 |
2021 £ 33,813 62,205 3,000 37,000 |
| 136,018 |
3 Other trading activities
| Fundraising events Other |
Unrestricted £ - 1,086 1,086 |
Restricted £ - - - |
2022 £ - 1,086 1,086 |
2021 £ - 1,712 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,712 |
4 Investment income
| Dividends Bank interest Other income Royalty income Other Analysis of expenditure on raising funds Direct costs Governance costs (note 8) Support costs (note 8) |
Unrestricted £ 6,814 43 6,857 Unrestricted £ 16,581 205 16,786 Unrestricted £ 7,450 151 2,983 10,583 |
Restricted £ 1,890 1,890 Restricted £ - - - Restricted £ - - - - |
2022 £ 8,703 43 8,746 2022 £ 16,581 205 16,786 2022 £ 7,450 151 2,983 10,583 |
2021 £ 7,915 39 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7,954 | ||||
| 2021 £ 1,238 2,728 |
||||
| 3,966 | ||||
| 2021 £ 6,247 103 3,072 |
||||
| 9,422 |
5 Other income
- 6 Analysis of expenditure on raising funds
27
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
| 7 Analysis of expenditure Raising funds Direct costs of fundraising Charitable activities Community Engagement Writers in Translation Campaigns & Writers at Risk Prizes Other charitable expenditure Total expenditure |
Direct staff costs (note 11) £ 6,650 57,844 34,894 74,183 5,544 - 172,465 179,115 |
Direct costs (non-staff) £ 800 70,167 136,431 61,635 16,050 15,997 300,279 301,079 |
Support costs (note 8) £ 3,134 53,845 72,065 57,130 9,083 6,729 198,851 201,985 |
Total 2022 £ 10,583 181,856 243,389 192,948 30,677 22,725 671,595 682,178 |
Total 2021 £ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,422 | |||||
| 105,897 224,887 106,071 27,018 20,759 |
|||||
| 484,632 | |||||
| 494,055 |
28
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
8 Allocation of support costs
The charity allocates its support costs (including Governance costs) as follows:
| Support costs Staff costs (note 11) 2,180 Printing, postage and stationery 17 Travel, accommodation & subsistence 8 IT & web costs 111 Insurance 68 Rent 325 Subscriptions - Bank charges & similar 21 Other costs 209 Depreciation 44 Governance costs (note 9) 151 3,134 Expenditure on raising funds |
Expenditure on charitable activities 138,332 1,095 525 7,017 4,286 20,632 - 1,356 13,245 2,787 9,577 198,851 |
Total support costs 2022 £ 140,512 1,112 533 7,127 4,353 20,957 - 1,377 13,453 2,831 9,728 201,985 |
Total support costs 2021 £ 113,948 1,078 268 398 2,709 33,293 427 1,229 5,133 2,617 5,412 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 166,512 |
Support and Governance costs are allocated based on the direct spend on those activities.
9 Governance costs
Governance costs are broken down as follows:
| Legal fees 39 Audit fees 78 Board costs 35 Insurance - Other - 151 Expenditure on raising funds |
Expenditure on charitable activities 2,461 4,922 2,194 - - 9,577 |
Total governance costs 2022 2,500 5,000 2,228 - - 9,728 |
Total governance costs 2021 - 4,200 236 892 84 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5,412 |
10 Net income/ (expenditure) for the year
| Net income/ (expenditure) for the year | ||
|---|---|---|
| This is stated after charging: Operating leases - equipment Depreciation Loss on disposal of fixed assets Auditors' remuneration |
Total 2022 £ 2,916 2,831 - 5,000 10,747 |
Total 2021 £ 2,361 2,617 - 4,500 |
| 9,478 |
29
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
11 Staff costs and trustees' remuneration and expenses
The aggregate payroll costs were:
| Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs Subtotal payroll costs Temporary staff and interns Other staff costs Total staff costs |
Total 2022 £ 286,429 23,692 14,369 324,490 - 3,918 328,408 |
Total 2021 £ 235,389 18,877 11,049 |
|---|---|---|
| 265,315 | ||
| - 4,602 |
||
| 269,917 |
The charity considers its key management personnel comprise the trustees and the director. No employee received an annual remuneration in excess of £60,000 (2021: nil).
During the year, trustees received £0 (2021: £250 each to two trustees, £150 to one trustee).
During the year, two trustees received reimbursed expenses in connection with Board meetings amounting to £381 (2021: £133 to one trustee).
The average number of full-time equivalent employees (including casual and part-time staff) during the year were as follows:
| were as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Writers in Translation Campaigns & Writers at Risk Public Programmes Fundraising Management, administration & governance |
Total 2022 1.40 2.00 1.40 0.10 3.38 8.3 |
Total 2021 0.9 1.4 1.3 0.1 3.0 |
| 6.6 |
The average head count number of staff during the year was 11 (2021: 8))
12 Grants payable
The charity made the following grants during the year:
| Writers in Translation Writers at Risk (relief grants) |
Grants to institutions £ 77,752 19,343 97,095 |
Grants to individuals £ - 13,950 13,950 |
Total 2022 £ 77,752 33,293 111,045 |
Total 2021 £ 79,522 7,554 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 87,076 |
30
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
12 Grants payable continued
Recipients of institutional grants for PEN projects were as follows:
| ACA Publishing Ltd And Other Stories Publishing Arc Publications Balestier Press Bloodaxe Books Boiler House Press Cassava Republic Press Charco Press Comma Press DAS Editions Daunt Books Dedalus Ltd Fitzcarraldo Editions Flipped Eye Publishing Fontanka Francis Boutle Publishers Fum D'Estampa Press Istros Books Jantar Publishing Lolli Editions Neem Tree Press Parthian Peepal Tree Peirene Press Ltd A PEN Centre Penguin Random House UK Prototype Publishing Pushkin Press Scotland Street Press Scribe Publications Smokestack Books Stripes Press The Indigo Press The Poetry Translation Centre Ltd Tilted Axis Press CIC Tiny Owl Verso t/a New Left Books Westbourne Publishers Ltd World Editions |
Total 2022 £ 1,425 9,954 652 3,188 - - 1,761 948 7,724 2,535 2,306 2,332 4,159 998 250 - 2,250 3,962 2,528 1,300 - 4,418 - 630 19,343 - 1,700 1,500 - - - 500 1,583 1,800 7,262 - 1,500 2,484 6,107 97,095 |
Total 2021 £ 0 4,308 1,137 - 2,000 1,850 - 4,398 7,874 2,535 1,750 3,040 4,403 - - 1,000 2,250 6,775 2,528 90 1,055 - 2,300 1,000 - 1,500 - 3,000 2,803 2,250 3,000 500 - 1,500 10,083 250 - - 4,346 |
|---|---|---|
| 79,522 |
31
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
| 13 Tangible fixed assets Cost At 1 April 2021 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2022 Depreciation At 1 April 2021 Charge for the year Disposals At 31 March 2022 Net Book Value At 31 March 2022 14 Fixed asset investments Market value as at 1 April Unrealised gains/ (losses) on investments Market Value as at 31 March Historical Cost City of London Investment Trust M&G Investment (Charifund) Halifax (Bankers Investment Trust) Witan Investment COIF Fixed Interest (CCLA) |
Market Value 2022 £ 61,901 76,189 17,387 19,599 65,561 240,638 |
Fittings, computers & software £ 12,426 5,834 - 18,260 3,534 2,831 - 6,364 11,896 Cost 2022 £ 31,397 44,160 9,334 19,343 66,317 170,551 |
Total 2022 £ 12,426 5,834 - 18,260 3,534 2,831 6,364 11,896 Total 2022 £ 236,203 4,435 240,638 170,551 Market Value 2021 £ 56,470 71,001 17,739 19,343 71,650 236,203 |
Total 2021 £ 9,167 3,259 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12,426 917 2,617 - |
||||
| 3,534 | ||||
| 8,892 | ||||
| Total 2021 £ 189,995 26,865 |
||||
| 236,203 | ||||
| 170,551 | ||||
| Cost 2021 £ 31,397 44,160 9,334 19,343 66,317 |
||||
| 170,551 |
32
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
15 Debtors
| Debtors | ||
|---|---|---|
| Trade debtors Accrued income Prepayments Other debtors |
Total 2022 £ - (5,000) 10,954 - 5,954 |
Total 2021 £ - - 5,545 1,000 |
| 6,545 |
16 Creditors: amounts falling due in less than one year
| Trade creditors Social security and other taxes Deferred income Accruals and other creditors |
Total 2022 £ 17,819 7,795 98,561 16,940 141,116 |
Total 2021 £ 8,267 (1,627) 38,121 11,600 |
|---|---|---|
| 56,361 |
Deferred income relates to grant income received in advance, which is deferred to the accounting period to which it relates.
Movement in deferred income during the year was as follows:
| Deferred income brought forward Released in year Deferred in year Deferred income carried forward |
Total 2022 £ 38,121 (267,901) 328,341 98,561 |
Total 2021 £ 55,201 -32080 15,000 |
|---|---|---|
| 38,121 |
33
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
| 17 Movement in funds Restricted: Community Engagement Arts Council England British Council Cockayne Essex Book Festival Joyce Carr Doughty Trust Nottingham City of Literature PEN International Prison Writing Competition Campaign Salusbury World Writers in Translation ALCS Arts Council England Booker Prize Foundation British Council Fondation Jan Michalski University of Exeter Campaigns & Writers at Risk Anonymous donors Open Society Foundations (OSF) (Writers in Residence) OSF (Criminal defamation) Philippe Sands Prisoners of Conscience Appeal Fund Open Rights Group The Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust Prizes Blavatnik Hessell-Tiltman Prize fund (dividends) Ruth Maxted (PEN Pinter) Investments Hessell-Tiltman Prize fund Subtotal restricted funds Unrestricted: General unrestricted funds Total funds |
At 31 March 2021 £ 91,062 - - 249 - - - 2,270 1,870 95,451 1,729 151,235 1,729 39,790 5,720 - 200,203 471 103,583 1,013 1,480 6,292 2,589 115,428 9 (16,213) - (16,204) 71,650 466,526 385,781 852,307 |
Income £ - 3,450 15,000 - - 2,500 5,000 - - 25,950 2,500 116,953 2,000 19,921 - 14,998 156,372 15,000 54,068 - 4,343 3,000 - - 76,411 10,000 1,890 5,000 16,890 - 275,623 360,614 636,236 |
Expenditure £ 81,506 3,450 15,000 - - 2,500 5,000 - - 107,456 4,229 112,484 3,729 24,902 3,082 2,243 150,669 15,000 86,347 - 4,343 2,000 - 462 108,152 9,772 6,521 5,000 21,294 - 387,571 294,607 682,178 |
Gain/(loss) on investments £ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (6,088) |
At 31 March 2022 £ 9,556 - - 249 - - - 2,270 1,870 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13,945 - 155,704 - 34,809 2,638 12,755 |
|||||
| 205,906 471 71,304 1,013 - 2,480 6,292 2,127 |
|||||
| 83,687 237 (20,845) - |
|||||
| (20,608) 65,562 |
|||||
| (6,088) | 348,491 | ||||
| 10,523 4,435 |
|||||
| 462,311 | |||||
| 810,802 |
34
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
17 Purposes of restricted funds
Community Engagement
-
Arts Council England supported English PEN's centenary project, Common Currency
-
The British Council supported the PEN Literary Salon at the London Book Fair and the evaluation of Common Currency
-
The Cockayne Foundation and the London Community Foundation supported Common Currency
-
Essex Book Festival funded creative writing workshops and a panel event as part of the Writing on the Inside prison
-
writing project
-
Joyce Carr Doughty Charitable Trust funded a writer in residence at HMP Leicester
-
Nottingham City of Literature supported Common Currency
-
PEN International supported Common Currency
-
Prisons Writing Competition Campaign is supported by various donations from English PEN supporters
-
Salusbury World supported the 20:20 Vision workshop programme
Writers in Translation
-
ALCS supported International Translation Day
-
Arts Council England supported English PEN’s core activities and Writers in Translation programme
-
The Booker Prize Foundation supported International Translation Day
-
The British Council supported an anthology project
-
Fondation Jan Michalski supported PEN Transmissions
Campaigns & Writers at Risk
-
An anonymous donor supported English PEN's Writers in Residence programme
-
An anonymous donor supported an emergency grant to a PEN centre
-
Open Society Foundations (OSF) supported English PEN’s Writers at Risk projects, including the Writers in Residence
-
programme
-
Philippe Sands supported an emergency grant to a PEN centre
-
Prisoners of Conscience Appeal Fund supported individual writers at risk internationally
-
The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust funded English PEN’s campaign for libel reform in Northern Ireland and Scotland
-
Open Rights Group, Big Brother Watch and English PEN raised funds for Privacy not Prism and for future legal work to
Prizes
- The Blavatnik Family Foundation supported the PEN Pinter Prize
• The Hessell-Tiltman Prize Fund supported an annual literary prize awarded for a non-fiction book of specifically historical content. Marjorie Hessell-Tiltman was a member of PEN. As well as the capital sum, English PEN benefits from dividends received quarterly
- Ruth Maxted supported the PEN Pinter prize
35
English PEN Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022
Notes to the financial statements
18 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Total funds |
£ - 11,895 11,895 Tangible fixed assets |
Investments £ 65,561 175,076 240,638 |
Net current assets £ 282,929 275,339 558,268 |
Total funds 2022 £ 348,490 462,311 810,801 |
Total funds 2021 £ 466,526 385,781 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 852,307 |
19 Operating lease commitments
At 31 March 2022 the charity had future minium lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, with payments falling due as follows:
| payments falling due as follows: | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Land/buildings | |||
| Due | 2022 | 2021 | |
| Within one year | 23,000 | - | |
| Between one and five years | 69,000 | - |
20 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions during the year, other than those disclosed in note 11 to the financial statements.
36
English PEN
Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 20 2 2
Comparative statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 March 2021
| Unrestricted Notes funds £ Income and endowments from: Donations and legacies 2 136,018 Charitable activities: Community Engagement 37,500 Writers in Translation 18,500 Campaigns & Writers at Risk 32,083 Prizes - Other charitable income 117,261 Other trading activities 3 1,712 Investments 4 5,624 Other 5 3,967 Total income 352,665 Expenditure on: Raising funds 6 9,422 Charitable activities: 7,8 Community Engagement 54,659 Writers in Translation 105,433 Campaigns & Writers at Risk 70,779 Prizes 9,106 Other charitable expenditure 20,759 Total expenditure 270,158 82,507 Net (losses)/ gains on investments 14 27,101 Net movement in funds 109,608 Funds brought forward 276,173 Funds carried forward 385,781 Net operating income/ (expenditure) before gains/ (losses) on investments |
Restricted funds £ - 67,600 177,692 105,824 12,000 - - 2,330 - 365,446 - 51,238 119,454 35,292 17,912 - 223,896 141,550 (236) 141,314 325,213 466,526 |
Total 2020/21 £ 136,018 105,100 196,192 137,907 12,000 117,261 1,712 7,954 3,967 718,111 9,422 105,897 224,887 106,071 27,018 20,759 494,055 224,056 26,865 250,921 601,385 852,307 |
Total 2019/20 £ 126,724 114,934 145,340 111,041 12,000 115,144 1,081 9,430 5,130 640,823 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7,470 67,333 205,035 125,603 24,044 17,594 447,079 |
|||
| 193,744 (31,734) 162,010 |
|||
| 439,376 | |||
| 601,385 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities and there are no other gains or losses than those stated above.
37