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2025-08-31-accounts

THE CHILDREN’S LITERACY CHARITY

Annual Report and Accounts Year Ended 31st August 2025

Registered Charity Number 1124257 Celebrating the Company Incorporated in England and Wales National Year of Registered Company Number 6251103 Reading

Contents of the Annual Report

Legal and administrative details
3
Legal and administrative details
3
From the Chair and CEO
4
Trustees’ report
7
Financial review
16
Independent Auditors’ report
23
Financial statements
27

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

2

Legal & Administrative Details as at 31st August 2025

Charity Name

The Children’s Literacy Charity

Charity Number: 1124257 Company number: 6251103

Registered Address : 44 Webber Street, London SE1 8QW Telephone : 020 7740 1008 Email : info@theclc.org.uk Website : www.thechildrensliteracycharity.org.uk

Patron : The Lord Hastings of Scarisbrick CBE

Trustee Board

For the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, the Board of Trustees is regarded as the Board of Directors of the company. The Trustees of the company throughout the year and to the date of signing this report are as follows:

Jeffrey Defries (Chair) Steven Artist (Deputy Chair) Nicole Magoon Andrew Martin Dr Jenny Thomson Muriel Tersago (appointed March 2025)

Senior Management

Isabel Greenwood - CEO Halima Begum – Head of Finance Michelle Bennett – Head of Fundraising Julie Taylor – Education Lead

Bankers

Lloyds Bank plc 34 Moorgate, London EC2R 6PL

Auditors

Begbies Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 9 Bonhill Street, London EC2A 4DJ

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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From the Chair and CEO

2024/2025 has proved yet another strong year for the charity as we continued to grow delivery across our two key specialist interventions - Literacy Lab and Reading Lab - as well as starting the trial of Story Lab, our new Early Years programme for nursery and reception children.

With the attainment gap the widest it has been for a decade and the majority (53%) of children from disadvantaged backgrounds leaving primary school without reaching the expected standards for reading, writing and maths, we know our work is needed now more than ever before.

This ‘literacy deficit’ has a profound impact on children’s lives: some will never catch up and all the evidence shows that the attainment gap will grow as they progress through school unless we are able to intervene early.

Low literacy means children often lack confidence and if they struggle to participate in the classroom this can lead to poor behaviour and truancy. Ultimately, they are at greater risk of disengaging from their education and as a result narrowing their life chances.

This year we have, therefore, focused even more closely on how we can best help to close the literacy gap and broaden the horizons for the children who have the most catching up to do.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

4

From the Chair and CEO

The key beliefs which inform all our work are:

The importance of all the literacy skills. We have long said our literacy work is so much more than just reading. Our holistic approach to literacy - encompassing comprehension, writing, listening, speaking and reading - is key to effectively supporting children who are struggling in the mainstream classroom.

The value of specialist literacy intervention , as early as possible, in improving attainment outcomes for pupils facing disadvantage. Addressing the literacy deficit for the children who are the furthest behind means they are able to engage with learning, across the curriculum, throughout their education.

A long-standing emphasis on the best quality support possible and high impact outcomes . Children deserve methods that really work, delivered by exceptional, skilled tutors, as well as rigorous assessment of progress and evidence-informed programmes.

The power of partnership. Working collaboratively, supportively and constructively with schools, families and funders has immense long term benefits, especially when our beliefs align around the need for specialist literacy intervention, the urgency of addressing the attainment gap and the goal of an equitable education for all with the opportunity to thrive.

Achieving and maintaining a high level of impact from our tuition has always been a priority and we are delighted to report that 2024/25 saw us maintain our strong outcomes: for our well-established Literacy Lab programme for younger primary school children, 75% of graduates closed their reading age gap entirely and 90% closed or significantly narrowed their reading gap.

Our Reading Lab catch-up programme for older primary and early secondary school pupils goes from strength to strength, with children making on average seven months of progress in just one, 10-week block of expert tuition.

Across both these programmes, feedback from our partner schools and parents provides growing evidence of the positive effect improved literary levels have on confidence, resilience as well as classroom participation and educational engagement.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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From the Chair and CEO

Alongside our commitment to maintaining high impact, we continue to focus our delivery on those children needing the most help: 85% of the children we supported in 2024/25 faced social, economic or educational barriers, some experiencing compound levels of disadvantage.

Given the significant role parental support plays in a child’s development, we continue to work closely with partner schools to involve parents and families in their child’s literacy journey with us. Parent workshops and celebration assemblies are now established strands to our delivery and 2024/25 saw the appointment of a Parental Engagement Manager as part of our Story Lab work.

We also experienced greater demand for our Reader Leader mentoring scheme in which we train older pupils to become reading mentors for younger children. Operating at a national level and across both primary and secondary schools, Reader Leader helps nurture a love of reading, creating young reading ambassadors and helping older pupils develop valuable life skills.

We remain, as always, extremely grateful to the individuals, trusts and foundations and corporate organisations who have supported us this year, helping us to extend our impact and giving children who have not had the best start in life the opportunity to succeed in today’s world.

Finally, we continue to attract quite exceptional tutors. Their belief in the power of our life-changing literacy work is humbling and we are forever grateful for their skill and dedication. A huge thank you, also, to all our partner schools; our support team of staff and our trustees who so willingly give their time to our cause.

Jeffrey Defries, Chair of Trustees

Isabel Greenwood, CEO

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Our Vision

Our mission is to close the literacy gap for children facing disadvantage, ensuring those who are the most behind are not left behind, with the goal that every child has the opportunity to catch up and gain the literacy skills and confidence needed to fulfill their true potential.

Our highly skilled specialist tutors – employed, trained and managed by the charity - deliver in-person, low-ratio (1:1 or small group), expert literacy tuition, so that the children we support reach or exceed age-related literacy expectations and have the skills, selfbelief and motivation to engage with and benefit from their educational journey.

The charity firmly believes in the power of early intervention, the importance of taking a holistic approach to literacy and covering all the important skills - so not only reading in isolation but comprehension, writing, speaking and listening - and the added value of a highly trained expert tutor supporting children in our dedicated ‘Lab’ space in schools. Together with rigorous assessment methodology and our focus on working collaboratively with school partners and parents, we deliver remarkable outcomes.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

The scale of the need

Children from disadvantaged backgrounds are starting school nearly five months behind their better off peers and if this is not addressed, the attainment gap grows to 10 months by the end of primary school. The attainment gap is now the widest it has been for a decade and while it widened considerably following the pandemic, it was already beginning to grow in 2019. [1]

In 2022/23 more than a quarter of five-year-olds in England (187,000 children) did not meet the expected standard for literacy[2].

In 2025 the majority (53%) of disadvantaged children left primary school not meeting the expected standards for reading, writing and maths and only 4% met the higher standard. [3]

In 2022, over 275,000 children left primary school without a secure grasp of foundational skills.[4] Only 10% of disadvantaged children who leave primary school with their reading below the expected standard get passes in English and maths at GCSE.[5]

For some children, their literacy gap is so significant they struggle to make progress in the mainstream classroom throughout their primary education and ultimately at secondary school too.

Poor literacy at the start of school has a profound effect on the rest of a child’s life. As well as affecting confidence and engagement, when children struggle at school they are more likely to misbehave and truant, and, on leaving school, are less likely to find employment and more vulnerable to turning to crime.

[1] Education Policy Institute Annual Report 2024

[2] ProBono Economics 2022/23

[3] Gov.uk Key Stage 2 statistics 2024/25

[4] Cracks in our Foundations, Centre for Social Justice 2023

[5] Supporting struggling readers in secondary school, Ofsted 2022

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

How we change lives, for good

The Children’s Literacy Charity aims to transform the life chances of those children who are at risk of being left behind in the education system. Through the provision of tailored, face to face, specialist tuition, these children not only gain important literacy skills but start to engage with learning, growing in confidence, self-esteem and resilience as a result.

Our focus is to support the children who have the most catching up to do: the vulnerable children we work with have a literacy level that can be between one to two years behind their peers, and sometimes greater.

In 2024/25, 85% of the children we supported faced one or more of the following barriers:

We deliver a structured, multi-sensory literacy intervention which builds on the mechanics of reading, developing language and understanding and ultimately opening up the opportunities that reading fluency provides. Children not only close their literacy gap but we raise their expectations of themselves as learners: with improved literacy skills, children can begin to engage with the curriculum. This approach is the key to addressing the multiple, complex barriers to learning experienced by many children from disadvantaged backgrounds. Our literacy interventions help to close the attainment gap and broaden horizons, giving children who have the most catching up to do a crucial and potentially life changing opportunity to return to the classroom with greater independence and agency.

An important differentiating factor in our literacy work is that we prioritise employing highly experienced tutors, often with a teaching background, who are able to support hard-to-reach children and have the teaching skills needed to deliver our specialist programmes. These dedicated individuals are the key to our remarkable impact.

In 2024/25 the charity in total supported 2,734 children across our specialist literacy interventions and our Reader Leader programme in primary and secondary schools.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Supporting children through our Expert Literacy Programmes

In 2024/25 the charity’s Expert Programmes delivered 17,070 tuition sessions, supporting a total of 1,330 children.

280 of these pupils were tutored through our Literacy Lab programme and 915 children were tutored through our Reading Lab programme. A further 135 children were tutored through the rollout of our Story Lab programme.

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We worked with 39 partner schools across London, Manchester, Norwich, Staffordshire, Stoke-on-Trent, West Midlands, Cheshire and Bedfordshire. In five of these schools we partnered with AllChild, formerly West London Zone.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Impact: Literacy Lab

Each child or 1:3 group on the Literacy Lab programme has two 45-minute literacy sessions per week, in a dedicated space, in person with their tutor. Our intervention is particularly effective because we capitalise on the strengths of each child and focus teaching on the areas where they need the greatest help.

In 2024/25 every child on the programme made progress.

90% 75% closed their reading age gap entirely 7% came within 3 months of closing their reading age gap of our Literacy Lab graduates closed or 8% came within 4 to 6 months of closing their reading age gap significantly narrowed their literacy gap 10% narrowed their reading age gap

For every one month of twice-weekly Literacy Lab tuition, a child makes on average 4.1 months of progress.

Reading age gap START OF PROGRAMME ON GRADUATION MONTHS AHEAD 9[MONTHS BEHIND ] 9 Reading comprehension gap START OF PROGRAMME ON GRADUATION MONTHS BEHIND MONTHS AHEAD 6 11 of age-related expectations 84% of children achieved age-related comprehension skills

The pupils graduating from our Literacy Labs achieved remarkable ratio gains for reading. This is the gain in reading age made during a chronological time span. A gain of above 4.0 - that is for every one month on the programme, a child gains over four months in their literacy development - is rated as ‘remarkable impact’. In this academic year the ratio gain for both reading and comprehension was 4.1. By comparison, an average pupil in a classroom working at age-related expectations would make a gain of one year in one academic year.

Our approach has been independently validated by the University of Sheffield which found our Literacy Lab Expert programme “demonstrated effectiveness in significantly progressing the literacy skills of the most disadvantaged student groups in the country” and offered “a gold standard in provision”.

The launch of 1:3 Literacy Labs in 2022 has been especially successful, delivering outcomes equal to 1:1 tutoring, evidencing the value of small group tuition, even for younger children, and offering schools the ability to support more children needing this intervention at the same time as retaining all the advantages of consistent, in person support by a specialist tutor.

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Impact: Reading Lab

As part of the expert programme in 2024/25, our 1:3, 10-week Reading Lab catch-up intervention proved popular and we delivered 61 Reading Lab blocks across 26 schools.

Reading Lab is an intensive intervention aimed at KS2/KS3 pupils who are working towards age-related expectations and who will, with a short catch up, be able to narrow their literacy gaps.

Launched in 2021 and designed to address the learning gaps caused by Covid and absence from school, the focus of the programme is on reading comprehension, fluency and vocabulary, to build confidence and literacy skills as well as to promote genuine engagement with reading and instilling a lifelong habit.

Children attending Reading Lab have two 45-minute sessions each week over the 10week block, working in person in a dedicated space with our specialist tutors. Many of our partner schools use Reading Lab for Year 5 to support the transition to Year 6, in readiness for the important move to secondary schools. In 2024/25 we also delivered Reading Lab to KS3 pupils at secondary school.

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Average progress for a child attending Reading Lab
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Schools reported:
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On completion of the 10-week block of tuition, children made on average seven months of progress. 65% of the children attending Reading Lab narrowed their reading gap and 35% narrowed their gap to within six months of the assessed reading age.

Alongside the significant progress in reading, schools also report a positive impact on confidence and improved engagement, behaviour and attendance. This has been particularly striking for the children attending Reading Lab at secondary school.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Impact: Story Lab

With early intervention a founding ethos of the charity, and based on research with Early Years professionals, in 2024/25 we began trialling a new intervention - Story Lab - for children in nursery and reception.

Generously supported by The Mercers’ Company, The Charity of Sir Richard Whittington, as part of their focus on Early Years, this expert intervention - again based on our successful model of employed, specialist tutors working in person, in small groups - is designed to support young children who are struggling with language and communication and need extra help to be ‘school ready’ and able to engage in their first year of formal education.

Over the trial period, January - July 2025, we delivered nine Story Labs in six schools, supporting 135 children. Early results are extremely promising with over 82% of the reception age children achieving their Early Learning Goal in Communication, Language and Literacy.

“Working with Story Lab has made a real difference for our Reception children at Hollydale Primary School in Peckham. Many of our pupils start school with low levels of language, speaking and listening skills, and Story Lab has supported them to make clear progress in all of these areas. We have seen increased confidence, stronger communication and much higher engagement with books and stories. Most importantly, the programme genuinely nurtures a love of reading in our children, which is having a positive impact across the classroom.”

Farhana Sultana, Assistant Headteacher, Hollydale Primary School.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

The Children Supported Through Our Expert Programmes

Of the children we helped through our Expert tuition this year:

53% 52% 46% 25%

were eligible for Pupil Premium were eligible for Free School Meals had English as an Additional Language were in receipt of Special Educational Needs support

Reader Leader Training Programme

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Alongside our expert literacy interventions, we continue to deliver our Reader Leader programme in schools right across England, training older pupils as ‘Leaders’ to become reading mentors to younger ‘Readers’. The Leaders then read with their Reader once a week for a minimum of 18 weeks and in doing so gain an understanding of the reading process as well as learning important life skills such as how to mentor.

Demand for this programme has grown steadily and in 2024/25 we trained 702 ‘Leaders’ to mentor at least 702 younger ‘Readers’ across 44 schools of which 17 were primary and 27 were secondary schools.

Teachers find the programme helps promote a culture of reading for pleasure right across the school and we invested time in developing Reader Leader for primary schools as well as secondary.

Charitable objects as set out in our governing document

Our primary goal is to advance education to improve the life chances of children in England, in particular but not exclusively children living in areas of economic and educational deprivation; experiencing challenging home lives; having special educational needs or English as an additional language, by the provision of literacy support for children who are behind in their literacy skills, and by providing training for Reading Mentors and literacy support through parental engagement activities.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Trustees’ Report 2024/25

Supporters of The Children’s Literacy Charity

We are especially grateful to the many individuals and organisations who support our work and would like to extend our sincere thanks to the following donors who have given so generously over the year.

Bain Social Impact Fund Brown Advisory NS Campbell Lutyens The Girdlers’ Company Charitable Trust The Julia Rausing Trust Mazars Charitable Trust Norton Rose Fulbright LLP Pulse Recorra SE Franklin’s Charitable Trust Squarepoint Foundation Stellantis UK | € The Tallow Chandlers’ Company The Buzzacott Stuart Defries Memorial Fund The Mercers’ Company, The Charity of Sir Richard Whittington The Swire Charitable Trust The Zochonis Charitable Trust Walcot Foundation Wellington Management UK Foundation William Wates Memorial Trust

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The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Financial Review

The total income for the year was £901,566 compared with £673,985 in 2023/24. Income from Trusts and Foundations accounted for 32%, with Corporate income also totalling 32%. School fees accounted for 30%, with the remaining 6% being raised from a combination of other income, including individual giving, community fundraising and general donations.

The total expenditure for 2024/25 was £872,293 compared to £608,163 in 2023/24. The increased expenditure in 24/25 reflects the growth in programme delivery over the year, with 89% being spent on core activities and 11% on raising funds.

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Donations/other
Raising Funds
6%
School fees 11%
30%
Corporates
32%
Income: Expenditure:
Trusts &
Core activities
Foundations
89%
32%
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Reserves Policy

The reserves as at 31st August 2025 totalled £499,965. This is made up of the designated liquidation fund of £420,000 and general funds of £79,965 of which £2,921 is invested in the charity’s fixed assets. As at 31st August 2025 the charity’s free reserves totalled £77,044.

The charity’s reserves policy is to hold six months of expenditure in reserves for the purpose of protecting the work of the charity in the short term should funding targets not be met or if the charity should need to cease/curtail its activities. The policy is reviewed annually, when specific factors affecting the level of reserves are reviewed, primarily relating to contractual obligations for employees. As at 31st August 2025 the charity’s free reserves were sufficient to meet the Trustees’ reserves policy.

Going concern

The Trustees believe that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence as future funds receivable are anticipated to be sufficient to fund committed projects. Nevertheless, they will continue to monitor the charity’s spending and cash flow regularly to ensure that its liabilities are met as they fall due. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

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Financial Review

Risk Assessment and Management

The Trustees and Senior Management Team are responsible for the assessment and management of risks faced by the charity, ensuring that all risks are reviewed and that there are procedures and policies in place to mitigate against those risks.

A risk register is in place which is reviewed by the Trustees once a year at a board meeting or by exception should there be any significant change in circumstances. A designated trustee (Andrew Martin) is responsible for meeting with the CEO annually for an in depth risk review and discussion. Identified risks are then monitored and controlled on an on-going basis by the Senior Management Team.

The principal risks identified are:

Financial exposure - fundraising shortfall, poor expenditure control; insufficient reserves

Operational - organisational structure, policies and procedures which are able to support: growth, effective management of delivery; safeguarding of children; recruitment of suitable tutors; maintenance of high quality/high impact; the loss of key staff

Statutory – compliance/non-compliance with laws and regulations regarding charitable operations, safeguarding and employment in particular

Changes to the educational landscape - shifting school, local authority, national Government and DfE needs, priorities and policies

Other external factors - population trends, economic downturn, environmental changes

Investment Policy

Reserves are held on deposit with Lloyds Banking Group. A review of the investment return is carried out on a regular basis and decisions on where to hold surplus funds are made on the basis of interest rates and accessibility.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Financial Review

Organisational Structure

Structure, Governance and Management

The Children’s Literacy Charity is a charitable company limited by guarantee, incorporated on 17th May 2007 and registered as a charity 30th May 2008. The company was established under a Memorandum of Association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed under its Articles of Association. In the event of the company being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.

Statement of Trustees Responsibility

The Trustees (who are also directors of The Children’s Literacy Charity for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. These give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming and outgoing resources and application of resources, including income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

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Financial Review

Statement of disclosure to the auditor

In so far as the Trustees are aware:

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Recruitment and Training of Trustees

Recruitment of Trustees is carried out through nominations from within the Trustee Board and through open recruitment. In order to assess their personal competence and independence, a skills audit is conducted to assess suitability for any vacancies on the Board.

Detailed role profiles and codes of conduct are set out in the Trustee Information/Induction Pack and appointments are based on the results of the skills audit and an assessment process followed by a vote of the existing Trustees. New Trustees are given the last three years’ Annual Report and Accounts and are encouraged to read the Charity Commission’s document “The Hallmarks of an Effective Charity”.

Remuneration of senior staff

Remuneration of the Chief Executive is set by the Trustees and benchmarked using the ACEVO pay review and similar roles in other medium sized charities. The same benchmarks are used to set Senior Management pay. No employee is paid more than £60,000 and employees receive no employee benefits other than their pay and pensions.

Senior Management

Responsibility for day-to-day operations and the leadership of the professional and volunteer team is delegated to the Senior Management Team. The Senior Management Team is responsible for all day-to-day decisions affecting the charity. Decisions of a strategic or directional nature, including the employment of the senior staff, remain the responsibility of the CEO & Trustees.

The Trustees keep up to date with charity regulation through reports from the Senior Management Team which is presented as part of the main agenda in Trustees’ meetings. Trustees attend relevant training and are expected to share knowledge and best practice at these meetings.

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Financial Review

The charity has no subsidiaries and there were no related party transactions during the year. The Trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity.

The work of The Children’s Literacy Charity is carried out by 61 individuals, comprising 54 paid staff and seven volunteers.

Auditors

Begbies Accountants have indicated their willingness to continue in office and are deemed to be reappointed in accordance with section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Preparation of the accounts

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (FRS 102) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 – Charity SORP (FRS102) Revised) the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice as it applied from 1 January 2019. The charitable company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

Public Benefit

The trustees have had regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit and are satisfied that the company meets the public benefit requirement.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Financial Review

2025/26: Strategic Aims

Education:

Income generation and Fundraising:

To develop income streams and funding partnerships, retaining existing support and growing income from corporates, with a particular focus on significant, unrestricted multi-year grants

Organisation:

To ensure we have a stable, effective and sustainable infrastructure with the capacity, skills and flexibility to support growth and the focus on reaching more children from disadvantaged backgrounds where the need is greatest

Governance:

To maximise trustee engagement in support of education and fundraising goals and charitable oversight

2025/26: Plan

Education

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

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Financial Review

Income generation and Fundraising

Organisation

Governance

L Oke

Jeffrey Defries, Chair of Trustees Date

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Independent Auditors’ report to the members of The Children’s Literacy Charity

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Children’s Literacy Charity (the “Charity”) for the year ended 31st August 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

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Independent Auditors’ report

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the directors’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.

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Independent Auditors’ report

Responsibilities of the trustees

The trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the Charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

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Independent Auditors’ report

Our audit procedures were designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through collusion.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Charity’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Charity’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charity’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Katherine Dee (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Begbies Chartered Accountants, Statutory Auditor 9 Bonhill Street, London EC2A 4DJ

Date:

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

26

Statement of Financial Activities

The Children’s Literacy Charity Statement of Financial Activities year to 31st August 2025 Including Income and Expenditure Account

Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 Total 2024
Note £ £ £ £
Income and endowments from:
Donations & Legacies 2a 252,949 6,000 258,949 282,743
Charitable activities 2b 266,725 375,233 641,958 390,661
Investments (bank Interest) 660 0 660 580
Total Income 520,334 381,233 901,566 673,985
Expenditure on: 4 & 5
Raising Funds 98,788 0 98,788 100,328
Charitable Activities 392,273 381,233 773,505 507,835
Total Expenditure 491,061 381,233 872,293 608,163
Net Income/(Expenditure) 29,273 0 29,273 65,822
Net Movement in funds 29,273 0 29,273 65,822
Reconciliation in Funds
Total Funds brought Forward 470,692 0 470,692 314,619
Total Funds carried Forward 10 &11 499,965 0 499,965 380,441

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.

There were no recognised gains and losses in the period other than those shown above. All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. The notes 1-15 form a part of these financial statements.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

27

Statement of Financial Activities

The Children’s Literacy Charity Balance Sheet as at 31st August 2025

Total 2025 Total 2024
Note £ £
Fixed Assets
Tangible assets 6 2,921 2,104
2,921 2,104
Current Assets
Debtors 7 6,995 7,060
Cash at Bank 8 685,724 613,323
692,718 620,383
Liabilities
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 9 (195,674) (151,795)
Net Current Assets 497,044 468,588
Net Assets 499,965 470,692
Funds of the Charity
Restricted 0 0
General 10 79,965 50,692
Designated 10 420,000 420,000
Total Funds 499,965 470,692

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

28

Statement of Financial Activities

The notes 1-15 form part of these financial statements.

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

These financial statements were approved, and authorised for distribution, by the board on and signed on their behalf by:

Jeffrey Defries, Chairman of Trustees

Date:

Registered Company Number 6251103, Charity Number 1124257

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

29

Statement of Financial Activities

The Children’s Literacy Charity Statement of Cashflows, year to 31st August 2025

Note Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Cashflows from operating activities:
Net Cash provided by (used in) operating
activities
8a 73,931 102,123
Cashflows from investing activities:
(Purchase)/sale of tangible Fixed Assets (2,190) (1,474)
Interest from investments 660 580
Net cash provided by investing activities 72,401 101,229
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the
reporting period
72,401 101,229
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the reporting period
613,322 512,094
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
reporting period
8b 685,723 613,322

Reconciliation of net debt

The charity had no net debt in the current or prior year.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

30

Statement of Financial Activities

Notes to the financial statements Year to 31st August 2025

1. Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (FRS 102) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 – Charity SORP (FRS102) Revised) the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice as it applied from 1 January 2019. The charitable company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The accounts are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charitable company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

Going concern

At the time of approving the accounts, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charitable company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the next 12 months. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the accounts.

The reserves comprise the Designated Fund of £420,000 to cover six months of running costs and a further £79,965 is made up of general reserves. Of the general reserves £2,921 are invested in fixed assets leaving £77,044 of free reserves.

Funds Structure

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by the donor or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes.

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the charity’s objects.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds set aside by the trustees for particular purposes.The funds set aside for this purpose are detailed in the reserves policy.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

31

Statement of Financial Activities

Incoming Resources

Income is recognised when the charitable company is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charitable company has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Donations in kind are recognised at an estimate of their fair value. Donated books are included at wholesale value and donated professional services at the usual rates charged. No value is placed on general volunteer or trustee time donated.

Grants are recognised at the point when the charity is notified of the grant. Grants shown as donations are only deferred if they relate to a specific future time period as identified by the donor, and the charity is not entitled to spend the funds before this period, or the charity is not entitled to the funds without first meeting criteria which are yet to be met at the year end.

Grants are recognised as restricted if they are donated for a purpose more restrictive than the ongoing operations of the charity. Grants are recognised as unrestricted if the donor does not state and restriction on the use of the grant.

Grants that are received for the general operation of the charity, rather than on the basis of a contract or for a specific level of service, are treated as donations. Were a grant is received with a specified level of service, it would be shown as income from charitable activities and would be deferred to the extent that the charity has yet to fulfil the service level obligations.

School fees and training income are accounted for when they are receivable by the charity to the extent that they are expected to be recoverable.

Income from fundraising activities which are in essence donations, such as sponsorships from marathons and other challenge events are shown in donations and recognised in the year the events took place.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

32

Statement of Financial Activities

Resources Expended

Expenditure is accounted for in the period to which it relates. The majority of costs are directly attributable to the main activity of the charity which is to teach children with literacy difficulties on a one-to-one basis to help them acquire basic literacy skills to enable them to access the mainstream curriculum in the classroom.

Support costs represent general overheads which cannot be attributed directly to specific activities in furtherance of the charitable object and accordingly have been allocated across activities on the basis of the percentage of staff time or other appropriate cost driver. Governance costs are included in support costs and represent those costs attributable to the management of the charity’s assets, organisational administration and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.

The costs of generating funds are those costs of seeking potential funders and applying for funding together with any indirect costs incurred in carrying out this work.

Tangible Fixed Assets

All assets costing more than £400 are capitalised and included at cost. Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of the valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives of 3 years or 5 years depending on the estimation of their useful life.

The charity does not hold any freehold land or buildings.

Impairment of Fixed assets

At the end of each year the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible fixed assets to determine whether there is any indication of those assets being impaired or damaged. If this is the case the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held on call with banks.

Financial Instruments

The charitable company has elevated to apply the provisions of Section 11 “basic financial instruments” and Section 12 “Other financial instruments Issues” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial Instruments are recognised in the charitable company’s balance sheet when the charitable company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

33

Statement of Financial Activities

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets include debtors, cash and bank balances, are measured initially at transaction price including transaction costs.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors are initially recognised at transaction price.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not they are presented as non-current liabilities.

De-recognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charitable company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Operating Leases

Payments made under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities as incurred.

Pensions

The charity enrols eligible workers in workplace pension schemes with NEST. All other employees have a right to join the scheme should they so wish, with the Children’s Literacy Charity paying in to the contributions after 6 months of employment. All the pensions are defined contribution bases and as such the assets and liabilities are held separately to those of the charity. Contributions are recorded by the charity as they fall due.

Registered Office

The Charity's registered office is 44 Webber Street, London SE1 8QW.

Government Grants

School fees are received directly from the relevant schools and are not government grants.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

34

Statement of Financial Activities

Notes to the financial statements (continued) for the year ending 31st August 2025

2a. Donations and Legacies

2a. Donations and Legacies
Notes Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025
£ £ £
Donations 50,243 2,000 52,243
Trusts/Foundations/Corporates 3 198,341 4,000 202,341
Sponsorships 4,365 0 4,365
252,949 6,000 258,949
Notes Unrestricted Restricted Total 2024
£ £ £
Donations 32,108 5,000 37,108
Legacies 11,796 0 11,796
Trusts/Foundations/Corporates 3 226,894 4,000 230,894
Sponsorships 2,946 0 2,946
273,743 9,000 282,743

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

35

Statement of Financial Activities

Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ending 31st August 2025

2b. Charitable Activities

2b. Charitable Activities
Notes Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025
£ £ £
Trusts/Foundations/Corporates 3 0 375,233 375,233
Fees from schools 251,915 0 251,915
Training activities 14,810 0 14,810
266,725 375,233 641,958
Notes Unrestricted Restricted Total 2024
£ £ £
Trusts/Foundations/Corporates 3 0 208,519 208,519
Fees from schools/parents 170,500 0 170,500
Training activities and conferences 11,643 0 11,643
182,143 208,519 390,661

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

36

Statement of Financial Activities

3. Income from Trusts, Foundations & Corporates

Unrestricted Restricted Total 2025 Unrestricted Restricted Total 2024
Within Donations (note
2a)
£ £ £ £ £ £
Deferred income brought
forward
8,750 0 8,750 8,750 0 8,750
William Wates Memorial
Trust
20,000 0 20,000 15,000 0 15,000
The Swire Charitable Trust
(inc. deferred)
15,000 0 15,000 15,000 0 15,000
SE Franklin Charity Trust 0 4,000 4,000 0 4,000 4,000
Squarepoint Foundation 47,000 0 47,000 40,000 0 40,000
Recorra 5,845 0 5,845 5,386 0 5,386
Pulse - donation in kind 7,850 0 7,850 28,568 0 28,568
Artemis Charitable
Foundation
0 0 0 5,000 0 5,000
Anonymous donation 20,000 0 20,000 20,000 0 20,000
The Percy Lane
Foundation
0 0 0 20,000 0 20,000
Campbell Lutyens 47,370 0 47,370 20,000 0 20,000
News UK 0 0 0 33,000 0 33,000
The Buzzacott Stuart
Defries Memorial Fund
5,000 0 5,000 0 0 0
Big Give Anchor Funding 5,000 0 5,000 0 0 0
Mazars Charitable Trust 10,000 0 10,000 0 0 0
Other grants £3000 and
under
15,276 0 15,276 24,940 0 24,940
Deferred Income carried
forward (See note 9b)
(8,750) 0 (8,750) (8,750) 0 (8,750)
Total Grants - Donations 198,341 4,000 202,341 226,894 4,000 230,894

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

37

Statement of Financial Activities

3. Income from Trusts, Foundations & Corporates (continued)

Unrestricted Restricted Total
2025
Unrestricted Restricted Total
2024
Within Charitable Activities
(note 2b)
£ £ £ £ £ £
Deferred income brought
forward
0 123,367 123,367 0 84,319 84,319
Received during the year
The Zochonis Charitable Trust 0 8,400 8,400 0 15,000 15,000
Girdlers’ Company Charitable
Trust (inc. deferred)
0 11,000 11,000 0 10,000 10,000
St Giles & St George 0 0 0 0 2,000 2,000
Wellington Management UK
Foundation
0 40,000 40,000 0 35,000 35,000
Barings LLC (inc. deferred) 0 0 0 0 50,000 50,000
Walcot Foundation 0 19,765 19,765 0 19,189 19,189
Brown Advisory 0 15,348 15,348 0 9,178 9,178
Theo Paphitis Charitable Trust 0 0 0 0 8,000 8,000
IHS Towers 0 0 0 0 12,000 12,000
Tallow Chandlers’ Company
(inc. deferred)
0 30,000 30,000 0 29,200 29,200
The Mercers' Company (inc.
deferred)
0 60,000 60,000 0 55,000 55,000
Stellantis UK 0 117,686 117,686 0 0 0
Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 0 5,000 5,000 0 0 0
The Julia Rausing Trust (inc.
deferred)
0 100,000 100,000 0 0 0
Bain Social Impact Fund 0 5,000 5,000 0 0 0
Other grants £3000 and under 0 9,000 9,000 0 3,000 3,000
Deferred Income carried
forward (See note 9b)
0 (169,333) (169,333) 0 (123,367) (123,367)
Total Grants - Charitable
Activities
0 375,233 375,233 0 208,519 208,519

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

38

Statement of Financial Activities

4a. Summary Expenditure

The Children's Literacy Charity has one main activity - closing the literacy gap for children from disadvantaged backgrounds. This involves specialist literacy tuition and the employment, training and management of expert tutors, together with the support costs associated with this activity.

Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Total 2025
Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Total 2024
£
£
£
£
£
£
Direct Costs
88,954
652,216
741,170
86,474
393,748
480,222
Support Cost
9,834
121,289
131,124
13,853
114,087
127,941
Total
98,788
773,505
872,293
100,328
507,835
608,163
4b. Analysis of Support Costs
Raising
Funds
Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Charitable
Activities
Total 2025 Total 2025 Raising
Funds
Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Charitable
Activities
Total 2024 Total 2024
£ £ £ £ £ £
88,954 652,216 741,170 86,474 393,748 480,222
9,834 121,289 131,124 13,853 114,087 127,941
98,788 773,505 872,293 100,328 507,835 608,163
Support Costs Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Total 2025 Raising
Funds
Charitable
Activities
Total 2024
£ £ £ £ £ £
Staff 4,417 54,481 58,898 3,879 31,941 35,820
Office/IT 1,646 20,297 21,942 2,162 17,803 19,964
Finance 16 194 210 21 171 192
HR/Admin 129 1,596 1,725 184 1,519 1,704
Governance 2,403 29,631 32,033 3,872 31,885 35,757
Communications 1,224 15,092 16,315 3,736 30,767 34,503
Total 9,834 121,289 131,124 13,853 114,087 127,941

Allocated based on the proportion of direct charitable activity and fundraising staff time

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

39

Statement of Financial Activities

Total Expenditure for the year includes the following:

Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Depreciation (see Note 6) 1,373 1,204
Premises and Office costs 21,942 19,964
Auditors remuneration 4,800 4,800
5. Staff Costs
Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Salaries 695,899 447,364
Social Security Costs 37,773 21,872
Pension Costs 8,695 6,088
Redundancy costs 0 0
Total 742,367 475,324

Staff Numbers

The average number of staff employed during the year was 53, many of whom are part time. In 2024 the average number of staff was 30.

Key Management Staff

Amounts paid to key management staff during the year was £179,533, of which £157,933 was paid through payroll and £21,600 was paid to freelance staff (£160,653 in 2024 of which £128,903 was paid through payroll and £31,750 was paid to freelance staff). This represents the salary of the CEO, Education Lead, Head of Fundraising and Head of Finance. No employee was paid more than £60,000 in 2024 or 2025.

Redundancy Payment

Redundancy payments are recognised in the period in which the redundancy is communicated to the employee. There were no outstanding redundancy payments at the year end.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

40

Statement of Financial Activities

6. Fixed Assets

6. Fixed Assets
Office & General
Equipment
Fixtures
& Fittings
Total
Cost: £ £ £
At 1st September 2024 7,770 1,474 9,245
Additions 1,590 600 2,190
Disposal 0 0 0
As at 31st August 2025 9,360 2,074 11,435
Depreciation:
At 1st September 2024 7,073 67 7,141
Disposal 0 0 0
Charge for the period 682 691 1,373
As at 31st August 2025 7,755 759 8,513
Net Book Value
At 1st September 2024 697 1,407 2,104
As at 31st August 2025 1,606 1,316 2,921

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

41

Statement of Financial Activities

7. Debtors and prepayments

2025 2024
£ £
Tax reclaimed on gift aid donations 1,335 1,187
Debtors control account 4,187 4,050
Other debtors 0 460
Prepayments 1,473 1,363
Total 6,995 7,060

8a. Reconciliation of net income/(expenditure) to net cashflow from operating activities

activities
Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Net income for the reporting period (as per SOFA) 29,273 65,822
Adjustments for:
Depreciation 1,373 1,204
Interest (660) (580)
(Increase)/Decrease in debtors 65 1,484
Increase/(Decrease) in creditors 43,880 34,193
Net cash used by operating activities 73,931 102,123

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

42

Statement of Financial Activities

8b. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Current Account 254,262 572,402
Deposit Accounts 431,373 40,803
Petty Cash 88 118
685,724 613,323
Total 2025
Total 2024
£
£
Tax and social security
11,015
5,601
Accruals
4,800
4,800
Deferred income (see note 9b)
178,083
137,517
Pension
1,157
22
Other creditors
620
3,855
195,674
151,795
9a. Creditors
Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
11,015 5,601
4,800 4,800
178,083 137,517
1,157 22
620 3,855
195,674 151,795

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

43

Statement of Financial Activities

9b. Deferred Income

Total 2025 Total 2024
£ £
Brought Forward 137,517 103,869
Transferred to income during the year
Grants (137,517) (103,869)
Schools fees paid in advance 0 5,400
Grants deferred in year 178,083 132,117
Carried Forward 178,083 137,517
Deferred grants are broken down as follows:
Total 2025 Total 2024
Barings LLC 0 29,167
Girdlers’ Company Charitable Trust 11,000 10,000
The Swire Charitable Trust 8,750 8,750
Tallow Chandlers’ Company 30,000 29,200
The Mercers' Company 60,000 55,000
The Julia Rausing Trust 58,333 0
Brown Advisory 7,500 0
Norton Rose Fulbright LLP 2,500 0
Total Grants Received in advance 178,083 132,117

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

44

Statement of Financial Activities

10. Movement in funds

10. Movement in funds
Balance at
01.09.24
Incoming Outgoing Transfers Balance at
31.08.25
Unrestricted Funds £ £ £ £ £
Designated Funds –
emergency reserve
420,000 0 0 0 420,000
General Funds 50,692 520,334 (491,061) 0 79,965
Total Unrestricted
Funds
470,692 520,334 (491,061) 0 499,965
Restricted Funds
Education 0 381,233 (381,233) 0 0
Total Restricted Funds 0 381,233 (381,233) 0 0
Total Funds 470,692 901,566 (872,293) 0 499,965
2024 Comparative
Balance at
01.09.23
Incoming Outgoing Transfers Balance at
31.08.24
Unrestricted Funds £ £ £ £ £
Designated Funds:
Emergency reserve 120,000 0 0 300,000 420,000
Capacity building 60,000 0 0 (60,000) 0
180,000 0 0 240,000 420,000
General Funds 224,870 426,466 (360,644) (240,000) 50,692
Total Unrestricted
Funds
404,870 426,466 (360,644) 0 470,692
Restricted Funds
Education 0 247,519 (247,519) 0 0
Total Restricted Funds 0 247,519 (247,519) 0 0
Total Funds 404,870 673,985 (608,163) 0 470,692

45

Statement of Financial Activities

Designated funds

The emergency designated fund is set aside in the event that the charity has to cease operations. It covers roughly six months’ salary and other costs, which is the assumed time that would be needed to close the charity.

Restricted Funds

Restricted funds - Education

These represent funds that have been given by donors at the year end for specific education projects that have not been spent at year end or deferred for the next year.

Please refer to the Trustees' report for further explanation of all the above funds.

11. Net Assets by Fund

General Designated Restricted Total 2025
£ £ £ £
Fixed Assets 2,921 2,921
Current Assets 94,635 420,000 178,083 692,718
Current Liabilities (17,591) (178,083) (195,674)
79,965 420,000 0 499,965
2024 Comparative General Designated Restricted Total 2024
£ £ £ £
Fixed Assets 2,104 2,104
Current Assets 68,266 420,000 132,117 620,383
Current Liabilities (19,678) (132,117) (151,795)
50,692 420,000 0 470,692

12. Future Commitments

As at 31st August 2025 The Children's Literacy Charity had no commitments under any operating leases.

The office is occupied under licence terminable at three months' notice equating to £4,388 of rent.

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

46

Statement of Financial Activities

13. Transactions with trustees and related party transactions

Donations from trustees totalled £1,800 (2024: £1,300).

No trustee received any remuneration in the year in 2025 or 2024.

No trustee was paid travel expenses in the year in 2025 (2024: £143). The trustees are covered under the general office insurance policy.

There were no other transactions with related parties requiring disclosure in 2025 or 2024.

14. Legal Structure

The charitable company's legal structure is that of a company limited by guarantee. In the event of the company winding up, each member is liable to contribute to any deficit to a maximum of £10 per member.

15. SOFA Comparatives

15. SOFA Comparatives
Unrestricted Restricted Total 2024 Total 2023
£ £ £ £
Income and endowments from:
Donations & Legacies 273,743 9,000 282,743 198,950
Charitable activities 182,143 208,519 390,662 428,927
Investments (bank Interest) 580 0 580 269
Total Income 456,466 217,519 673,985 628,146
Expenditure on:
Raising Funds 100,328 0 100,328 100,850
Charitable Activities 260,316 247,519 507,835 437,045
Total Expenditure 360,644 247,519 608,163 537,895
Net Income/(Expenditure) 95,822 (30,000) 65,822 90,251
Reconciliation in Funds
Total Funds brought Forward 404,870 0 404,870 314,619
Total Funds carried Forward 470,692 0 470,692 404,870

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025

47

www.thechildrensliteracycharity.org.uk

Registered Charity Number 1124257 Company Incorporated in England and Wales Registered Company Number 6251103

The Children’s Literacy Charity For the year ended 31st August 2025