## **Climate  Outreach  Information  Network** 

Company  Limited  by  Guarantee,  number  06459313  (England  and  Wales) Charity  Number  1123315  (England  and  Wales) 

## Annual Report and Statement of Financial Activities For the year ended 31 March 2024 

_Five  fishermen  pray  for  a  benevolent  sea  in  Dublar,  Bangladesh,  one  year  after  Cyclone  Sidr  hit  the region.  Credit:  Rodney  Dekker  /  Climate  Visuals.  As  featured  at  the  COP28  Virtual  Ocean  Pavilion,  22 November  -  12  December  2023_ ,  https://cop28oceanpavilion.vfairs.com/ 

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## Contents 

|Contents||
|---|---|
|Reference  and  administrative  details|3|
|Letter  from  the  Chief  Executive  Offcer|4|
|Trustees’  Report|7|
|1.  Climate  Outreach  objectives  and  activities|7|
|Our  main  activities  in  2023-24|7|
|Public  beneft|9|
|2.  Our  impact  in  2023/2024|9|
|3.  Plans  for  next  year  2024/25|13|
|4.  Financial  Review|15|
|5.  Structure,  Governance  and  Management|16|
|6.  Statement  of  Trustees’  responsibilities|17|
|Independent  Auditors’  report  to  the  Members  of  Climate  Outreach|18|
|Statement  of  fnancial  activities  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2024|22|
|Balance  sheet  as  at  31  March  2024|23|
|Cash  fow  statement  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2024|24|
|Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024|25|



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## Reference and administrative details 

**Charity  reg  no:** 1123315  (England  and  Wales) **Company  Number:** 06459313  (England  and  Wales) 

**Trustees:** Camilla  Born  (Chair  -  Resigned  23rd  November  2023) Susan  Kuczynska  (Chair  -  Appointed  25th  September  2023) Becky  Buell  (Resigned  25th  September  2023) Daniel  Hale  (Appointed  13th  March  2024) Dr  Eleanor  Murtagh  (Appointed  25th  September  2023) Faiza  Farooq  (Resigned  30th  October  2023) Dr  Halima  Sacranie  (Appointed  25th  September  2023) Ludovic  Phalippou Peter  Morley  (Appointed  25th  September  2023) Phil  Bloomer Pollyanna  Carr  (Appointed  25th  September  2023) Salka  Sigurdardottir  (Appointed  13th  March  2024) **Management:** Rachael  Orr,  Chief  Executive  Officer Zoe  Maclapine,  Head  of  Income  Generation **Registered  Office:** The  Old  Music  Hall,  106-108  Cowley  Road,  Oxford,  OX4  1JE **Statutory  Auditor:** UHY  Ross  Brooke Suite  I,  Windrush  Court Abingdon  Business  Park Abingdon Oxfordshire  OX14  1SY Banker: The  Cooperative  Bank Business  Banking M60  4EP 

Climate  Outreach  Information  Network  (trading  as  Climate  Outreach)  is  a  registered  charity  (no. 1123315),  incorporated  as  a  company  limited  by  guarantee  (no.  06459313)  under  the  Companies Act  2006.  It  is  governed  by  its  Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association.  The  liability  of  members in  the  event  of  the  charity  being  wound  up  is  limited  £1  each.  The  Charity  Trustees,  who  are  also Directors  of  the  Company,  present  their  annual  report  and  the  charity's  financial  statements  for  the year. 

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## Letter from the Chief Executive Officer 

2023  was  the  hottest  year  on  record.  Season  after  season  of  wild  weather  around  the  world, from  wildfires  to  extreme  heat  to  floods,  leaves  us  in  no  doubt  that  climate  change  is happening  here  and  now. 

What  we  have  to  do  now  is  a  task  like  no  other.  Societies  globally  need  to  engage  and involve  people  and  communities  in  the  transition  to  a  low-carbon,  thriving  future. 

Getting  it  right  means  creating  millions  of  decent  jobs  and  making  things  fairer  for  everyone. We’ll  end  up  with  warmer  homes,  cheaper  and  cleaner  energy,  and  thriving  nature. 

Getting  it  right  also  means  building  people’s  trust  that  tackling  climate  change  is  not  just possible  but  positive.  That  it  is  a  story  of  progress  that  is  already  happening. 

It  is  in  creating  and  telling  climate  stories  that  Climate  Outreach  has  built  its  reputation  and expertise.  Thinking  about  the  climate  story  and  the  climate  storytellers  we  need  now  has been  central  to  our  work  and  our  thinking  this  year. 

It  has  shaped  a  new  edition  of  our  landmark  Britain  Talks  Climate  research,  conducted  in early  2024  to  help  inform  and  shape  the  climate  story  in  a  UK  General  Election  year.  It  has been  central  to  our  Climate  Visuals  library  and  the  visual  story  we  tell  about  climate  change. The  urgent  need  to  tell  a  new  climate  story  was  the  message  we  took  to  COP28  in December,  working  with  key  partners  and  negotiators.  And  it  has  underpinned  an  exciting programme  of  work  in  Australia  which  we  have  developed  throughout  this  year,  alongside partners. 

Our  team  has  produced  a  new  three-year  strategy,  approved  by  our  newly  strengthened Board  of  Trustees.  We  are  hugely  grateful  for  the  time,  expertise  and  insight  they  have brought  to  the  process. 

We  have  been  very  pleased  to  collaborate  with  a  number  of  different  organisations  to  help shape  their  research  and  insights  on  climate  stories,  and  on  how  to  best  engage  different, diverse  people  in  the  climate  story.  We  have  also  been  invited  to  run  workshops  and  training sessions  with  many  organisations  from  the  public,  charity  and  private  sector. 

I’m  really  proud  of  the  work  the  team  has  done  this  year.  We  are,  as  ever,  hugely  grateful  to all  the  partners  who  chose  to  work  with  us  and  all  of  our  funders  who  have  supported  us. 

But  there  is  so  much  more  to  do.  We  urgently  need  to  ensure  far,  far  more  people  and communities  feel  invited  into  the  climate  conversation.  This  means  reaching  out  to  them where  they  are,  and  listening  to  and  learning  from  them.  We  need  making  sustainable choices  to  feel  like  the  norm,  not  the  exception.  And  we  need  talking  about  climate  change  to 

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feel  normal  and  everyday.  We  also  need  policymakers  and  governments  to  deliver  a  step change  on  how  they  see  engaging  and  involving  people  in  policymaking  and  policy  roll-out. 

This  is  where  Climate  Outreach  has  been  focused  on  making  progress  this  year  -  and  we hope  to  continue  to  make  progress  on  this  for  many  years  to  come. 

**Rachael  Orr Chief  Executive  Officer** 

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Highlight: Climate Visuals for a new, people-centred climate story
his image from our
limate Visuals library is
a stark reminder of why
climate change is a story
about people. and not
just science. It s one of
many images, from a new
collection. that shows the
irnpact of air pollution on
people like Maria,
alongside solutions to
dirty air.
Ireel away from a mine inwjtbank Emalahle
it.. Gulsh)n Khanicfi
fi$uafslaean iknr Fu
Climate Visuals is our platform for visual communication, and it s breaking new ground in
challenging established visual narratives through ethical, evidence-based climate
photography. One of the projects we are most proud of delivering this year is our Climate
Visuals collaboration with Clean Air Fund on Visualising Air Pollution. This project is
illustrative of our ambition and motivation to drive forward climate action through
meaningful and innovative partnerships.
Air pollution is the largest environmental threat to public health globally. Most of the
world's population lives in places that exceed World Health Organization air quality limits.
Air pollution kills over eight million people prematurely every year. Clean air has the
transformative potential to improve systemic health and climate issues.
In 2023-24, in response to a scarcity of accurate, compelling and accessible
photojournalism highlighting the impacts of air pollution alongside solutions to the
problem. Climate Visuals (part of Climate Outreach) and Clean Air Fund launched a
collection of 200+ freely available images of air pollution and communities affected by
dirty air. These images are now furthering our work in making climate a story about
people. and moving the conversation from awareness to action.

## **Trustees’  Report** 

## 1. Climate Outreach objectives and activities 

The  objectives  of  Climate  Outreach  as  set  out  in  its  governing  document  are " to  promote any  charitable  purposes  at  the  discretion  of  the  trustees  concerning  climate  change  and  its impact. 

Our  vision:  We  want  everyone  to  be  involved  in  shaping  a  more  sustainable,  fairer  world. 

Our  mission:  We  want  to  ensure  people  trust,  support  and  have  a  say  in  the  changes  we must  make  to  tackle  climate  change. 

## Our main activities in 2023-24 

## An inclusive and ambitious new strategy and board 

In  2023-24  we  began  work  to  launch  a new  strategy  and board to  reflect  our  ambition  for the  coming  years.  We  took  a  participatory  approach  to  strategy  development  throughout 2023-24,  giving  all  staff  an  opportunity  to  co-design  Climate  Outreach’s  future.  The  strategy was  approved  by  the  Board  of  Trustees  in  February  2024. 

Conducting groundbreaking and impactful research on engaging and involving people in tackling climate change 

This  financial  year  we  began  our  update  to  the  landmark  2020 Britain  Talks  Climate  study (which  concludes  in  the  2024/25  financial  year)  funded  by  the  European  Climate  Foundation (ECF)  and  in  partnership  with  More  in  Common  and  Climate  Barometer. W e  worked  with  four regional  partners  -  Keep  Scotland  Beautiful,  Stop  Climate  Chaos  Scotland,  Centre  for Alternative  Technology  (CAT)  and  Development  Trusts  Association  Wales  (DTA  Wales)  -  to **conduct  research  on  how  people  in  Britain  think  and  feel  about  climate  issues.  This  update  to previous  work  ensured  our  research  remains  nationally  representative  and  relevant.** We conducted  collaborative  scoping  and  research  with  organisations  that  are  influential  in  the policy  space,  including:  The  Committee  on  Climate  Change  (CCC),  the  Institute  for  Public Policy  Research  (IPPR),  the  Energy  and  Climate  Intelligence  Unit  (ECIU)  and  the  Global Strategic  Communications  Council  (GSCC). 

In  September  2023,  our  report  on  a  UK  public  engagement  strategy  on  climate  change  was picked  up  by  numerous  national  and  local  media  outlets,  including  the  Independent  and  the Daily  Mail.  We  worked  with  the  International  Institute  for  Sustainable  Development  to co-author  a report  on  adaptation  and  public  engagement .  As  part  of  the  Centre  for  Climate Change  and  Social  Transformations,  we  contributed  to  the  Green  Alliance  findings  on sustaining  the  political  mandate  for  climate  action .  In  2023,  we  also  conducted  or  supported research  on  the  centering  of  care  in  climate  communications, climate  action  in  the  music industry,  and  engaging  residents  in  the  Northwest  of  England  on  the  energy  transition. 

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In  July  2023  we  launched  our  Messaging  Guide and  accompanying  animation with  top  tips for  how  to  effectively  communicate  climate  justice  with  young  adults  in  Europe.  These resources  were  developed  out  of  our  extensive  pan-European  research on  the  SPARK project  -  an  EC  funded  Europe-wide  consortium  of  20  partner  civil  society  organisations building  awareness,  capacity  and  active  engagement  of  EU  citizens  with  climate  justice. 

## Supporting others to change their climate story 

We  work  with  people  and  organisations  to  help  them  change  their  climate  story  and  be confident  climate  storytellers.  In  2023-24  we  trained  73  new  climate  science  experts  to become  Climate  Ambassadors,  and  supported  them  to  carry  out  activities  from  writing  blogs to  public  speaking  to  media  appearances. 

We  carried  out  nearly  90  events  and  training  workshops  to  support  organisations  to  change their  climate  stories  and  share  our  research  findings  as  widely  as  possible.  This  included  our work  for  the  National  Lottery  Fund,  with  seven  workshops  with  their  grantees  across different  expertise  areas.  We  held  several  high  level  roundtable  events  in  partnership  with CAST  roundtables,  accompanied  by  policy  briefings  ( Avoiding  a  net-zero  backlash, Supporting  reduced  car  use).  We  also  completed  work  on  the  innovative  Climate Engagement  Lab  and  Lab  Innovation  Partnership . 

Our  work  this  year  furthered  understanding  of  migration  and  climate  change,  through  our work  on  migration  as  climate  adaptation .  Through  this  work  we  offered  advice  to organisations  working  on  the  intersection  of  climate  change  and  patterns  of  human movement  about  messaging  and  narratives.  We  have  shared  our  learnings  through  reports, blogs  and  events. 

## Climate Visuals: Shaping a new storytelling, creating new narratives on climate 

We  have  continued  to  lead  in  ethical,  evidence-based  climate  photography  with  our  Climate Visuals  work.  We  launched  a new  collection  of  over  200  photographs of  air  pollution, produced  in  collaboration  with  the  Clean  Air  Fund.  These  photographs,  commissioned  by Climate  Visuals  from  photographers  in  Indonesia,  Poland,  South  Africa  and  the  UK,  form  a new  resource  of  detailed  visual  storytelling  of  the  impacts  of  air  pollution,  affected communities,  and  mitigation  efforts.  The  images  are  freely  available  for  use  in  the  non-profit, educational  and  editorial  sectors  and  have  been  widely  used. 

We  also  launched  a  new  collection  of  images  for use  on  Wikipedia ,  published  images  from the  Ocean  Visuals  open  call  with  Google  Arts  and  Culture  and  exhibited  at TED2023  in Vancouver . 

## COP28 

This  year  we  concluded  a  multi-year  programme  designed  to  highlight  the  role  of  public engagement  in  helping  countries  to  meet  the  UNFCCC  Paris  Agreement  Targets. **COP28** in December  2023  was  the  culmination  of  this  bold  three-year  strategy,  marked  by  the 

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successful  positioning  of  Article  12  of  the  Paris  Agreement  (ACE )  as  a  tool  for  progress towards  net  zero,  through  public  participation.  We  collaborated  with  a  wide  range  of  NGOs and  organisations,  including  UNFCCC  Secretariat,  She  Changes  Climate,  Equiterre,  Edelman and  Amnesty  International.  We  progressed  our  climate  and  migration  work  alongside  our COP  work.  To  support  our  international  work  at  COP28,  we  published  a  report  titled 'Resilience  on  the  move:  migration’s  powerful  role  in  creating  climate  resilience',  outlining various  policies  and  practices  that  would  increase  migrant  safety  and  encourage  people  to see  migration  as  a  form  of  resilience  building. 

## Building our programme and partnerships in Australia 

This  year,  we  have  deepened  our  engagement  with  the  climate  movement  in  Australia. Through  insights  from  research  and  stakeholder  interviews,  we  made  the  case  for  why  public engagement  is  important  in  Australia  and  identified  key  audiences  who  are  not  currently served  by  the  Australian  climate  movement.  With  generous  support  and  hosting  from  the Macdoch  Foundation,  we  co-created  a  Theory  of  Change  that  will  shape  a  climate  narrative that  resonates  with  and  engages  with  underserved  audiences  in  Australia.  This  work  also  led to  the  formation  of  key  partnerships  with  the  Multicultural  Leadership  Initiative  (MLI),  and Cricket  for  Climate  (C4C).  In  February  2024  we  welcomed  all  of  our  partners  to  the  UK  for  a week-long  workshop  to  build  out  the  programme,  supported  by  our  newly  appointed Country  Lead  for  Australia. 

## Measuring impact: establishing benchmarks 

To  support  our  new  strategy,  we  are  investing  in  measuring,  evaluating  and  understanding our  impact.  We  set  up  a  new  team  to  work  with  the  sector  in  researching  and  sharing  best practice  of  impact  evaluation  on  climate  change  communications  and  public  engagement,  so we  can  continue  to  develop  evidence  on  what  works.  In  the  final  quarter  of  the  year,  we  set up  new  monitoring  platforms  to  ensure  we  record  and  review  our  reach  and  engagement. 

## Public benefit 

The  Board  of  Trustees  is  satisfied  that  they  have  complied  with  the  duty  in  section  17(5)  of  the 2011  Charities  Act  to  have  due  regard  to  public  benefit  guidance  issued  by  the  Charity Commission,  and  that  the  mission,  aims  and  activities  of  Climate  Outreach  meet  with  these criteria. 

## 2. Our impact in 2023/2024 

In  2023-24  we  continued  to  make  the  case  that  we  must  engage  and  involve  people  in tackling  climate  change.  We  did  this  through  our  widely-shared  research  outputs,  our partnership  and  advocacy  work  with  decision-makers  in  government  and  at  an  international level.  Here  we  summarise  our  key  impacts:  a  more  positive  climate  narrative  that  puts people  in  the  picture,  and  research  and  advocacy  to  normalise  public  engagement  on climate. 

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A more positive climate narrative that will lead to greater climate action All  our  evidence  from  20  years  of  research  tells  us  we  need  a  more  positive  climate  story. That  we _can_ tackle  climate  change  and  address  the  nature  crisis  -  and  indeed  that  we already  are.  In  2023-24  we  focused  our  work  on  partnerships  with  organisations  at  a  national and  regional  level  across  Britain  to  shape  and  influence  their  climate  story.  Our  work  with Hubbub  helped  them  change  how  they  communicated  with  a  community  in  Wigan  about changing  their  diet.  They  said: 

_“We  learned  …  what  resonates  with  people  around  food.  In  particular:  family,  home  cooking and  food  waste,  as  well  as  nature  and  community  growing.  And  that  what’s  really  important  is trusted  messengers…  the  value  that  people  got  from  others  sharing  what  they  were  doing, ‘everyday  people’  in  the  area  sharing  their  favourite  recipe  made  it  feel  really  authentic  and credible.”_ Jess  Wiles  –  Hubbub 

We  conducted  research  to  update  our  landmark  Britain  Talks  Climate  study.  We  provided **targeted  early  BTC  briefings  to  over  150  advocates  across  political  parties  in  the  UK  and Scotland,  as  well  as  policymakers,  the  media  and  NGO  audiences** . 

A  response  from  one  user  of  the  BTC  research,  a  Green  Party  town  councillor,  is  typical  of  the positive  feedback  Climate  Outreach  has  received: 

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_**“Anything  that  helps  us  communicate  with  our  constituents  is  just  incredibly  helpful  -  this stuff  is  dynamite  when  it  comes  to  talking  to  the  huge  number  of  people  that  agree  with  us but  don't  like  the  messaging  -  this  is  one  of  the  best  resources  for  change  i've  ever  found.”**_ 

Full  impact  findings  for  the  Britain  Talks  Climate  2024  and  Trust  and  Influence  projects (including  project  launch  and  public  dissemination)  will  be  available  in  the  launch  year 2024-25  financial  report. 

## Climate Visuals 

Our  Climate  Visuals  photography  library  passed  the  milestone  of  10,000  registered  users, with  users  from  over  160  countries  around  the  world.  Users  span  a  wide  range  of  sectors, from  local  community  groups  to  international  media  houses  and  NGOs,  to  the  UN,  WEF  and UNESCO. 

_**“Thanks  for  reaching  out  and  for  your  great  work  around  the  Climate  Visuals  project  –  this is  a  fantastic  resource.  The  library  provides  great  images  around  air  quality,  energy  access and  health  which  is  the  main  focus  of  our  unit.”**_ 

**–  Paul  Safar,  Communications  Support Air  Quality,  Energy  &  Health,  WHO** 

_**“Climate  Visuals’  impressive  track  record  on  visualising  complex  climate  issues  and collaborative  approach  to  project  conceptualisation  resulted  in  a  highly  engaging collection  of  images  rooted  in  authentic  storytelling.  Since  launch,  a  range  of  Clean  Air Fund’s  grantees  and  partners  have  emphasised  how  much-needed  photos  like  these are  and  [we  have]  been  heartened  to  see  their  use  across  reports,  websites  and  social media.”**_ 

**-  Clean  Air  Fund,  May  2024** 

Climate  Visuals  images  continue  to  be  widely  used  around  the  world,  including  by organisations  such  as  The  Guardian,  UNESCO,  the  UN,  WEF,  ABC  News  Australia,  DeSmog, Greenpeace,  the  LSE  and  many  others. 

Making the case for why public engagement matters in the UK and internationally We  have  made  significant  efforts  this  year  to  bring  public  engagement  into  the  conversation with  governments  and  policy  makers.  Whilst  this  work  is  difficult  to  measure,  we  know  we have  successfully  reached  key  audiences  who  are  in  a  position  to  act  on  our  evidence.  This includes  being  invited  to  advise  the  UK  government,  through  the  Department  for  Energy Security  and  Net  Zero  (DESNZ)’s  Net  Zero  Council  Task  and  Finish  Group  on  public engagement,  the  Welsh  Government  and  Scottish  Government. 

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Our  report, _Towards  a  UK  Public  Engagement  Strategy_ ,  was **downloaded  more  than  600 times** by  users  including  the  Scottish  Government,  a  number  of  UK  government  departments including  DESNZ  and  the  Department  for  Food  and  Rural  Affairs  (DEFRA),  Northern  Ireland’s Department  of  Environment  and  Rural  Affairs  (DAERA),  as  well  as  public  sector  bodies  like the  Environment  Agency,  and  numerous  local  councils. 

We  met  with  politicians,  staff  and  campaigners  from  all  the  major  parties,  most  notably  with the  current  Secretary  of  State  for  Energy  and  Net  Zero,  Ed  Miliband  (then  shadow  DESNZ Secretary)  and  the  Liberal  Democrat  Climate  and  Energy  spokesperson,  MP  Wera  Hobhouse. We  presented  twice  to  conferences  run  by  the  Conservative  Environment  Network  (CEN). 

We  worked  with  vocal  and  influential  actors  like  the  Committee  on  Climate  Change,  the Trades  Union  Congress  (TUC),  the  Conservative  Environment  Network  (CEN)  and  the  Green Alliance  to  generate  the  evidence  that  can  bolster  action  against  a  net  zero  backlash.  As  a member  of  the  Centre  for  Climate  Change  and  Social  Transformations  (CAST),  we  led  a policy  seminar  on  how  to  reduce  backlash  against  climate  policy,  and  produced  a  briefing  as a  result. 

In  Australia  with  the  Macdoch  Foundation,  Sunrise  and  Multicultural  Leadership  Initiative,  we built  a  strong  evidence  base  to  highlight  the  need  to  engage  underserved  communities  in climate  conversations.  We  demonstrated  why  it’s  crucial  to  involve  these  groups  and develop  strategies  for  effectively  reaching  and  listening  to  them. 

Image:  Multistakeholder  dialogue  by  SHE  Changes  Climate  at  COP28.  Credit:  SHE  Changes  Climate. 

At **COP28** we  were  invited  to  speak  at  eight  events  across  multiple  themes,  including  one hosted  by  the  presidency  on  the  main  Plenary  floor.  This  was  the  first  time  an  event  focused on  ACE  -  increasing  public  participation  -  was  given  such  prominence  on  the  main  Plenary 

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floor.  .  We  worked  with  the  UNFCCC  Secretariat  and  the  ACE  Observatory  to  shape  and deliver  this  event.  We  are  now  recognised  as  an  expert  on  ACE  at  COP  Conferences.ur  work has  helped  increase  the  profile  of  the  ACE  negotiations  in  the  COP  Conferences,  widen  ACE stakeholder  community  and  progress  implementation  of  Paris  Agreement. 

## Reaching new audiences 

During  the  year,  we’ve  had  appearances  and  mentions  in  some  of  the  UK’s  most  popular media  outlets  including  the  BBC,  Sky  and  The  Guardian.  Our  CEO  and  Deputy  CEO  spoke  to international  and  domestic  BBC  TV  and  radio  audiences  during  and  following  COP28.  We’ve had  regular  mentions  in  a  number  of  widely-read  newspapers,  including  a  feature  in  the Guardian  on  top  seascape  stories,  several  published  letters  from  our  CEO  Rachael  Orr,  and an  article  in  the  Big  Issue  magazine  on how  to  talk  about  climate  justice.  We  have  also continued  our  collaboration  with  Business  Green  to  provide  bi-monthly  blogs,  allowing  us  to address  a  business  audience  that  has  strengthened  our  credibility  beyond  the  nonprofit sector.  Climate  Visuals  was  featured  on  the  TEDX  London  Climate  Curious  podcast , 

A  partnership  with  Planet  Reimagined  has  extended  the  work  of  Climate  Outreach  into  a  new cultural  space.  Our  early  research  in  support  of  a  study  into  music  audiences  provided  useful insights  to  further  open  new  potential  platforms  for  climate  communication: 

_**“With  the  participation  of  Ticketmaster,  REVERB,  and  other  music  industry  partners  in  the research,  and  advance  interest  from  event  venues,  sports  leagues,  and  other  industries, there  are  already  people  clamoring  to  get  their  hands  on  the  research  results  and  to  start implementing  the  recommendations  [...]  Not  only  did  the  Climate  Outreach  team  bring  deep expertise  and  experience  as  well  as  a  strong  sense  of  shared  mission,  they  were  committed, adaptable,  creative,  and  a  genuine  pleasure  to  work  with.”**_ 

_**–**_ **Mila  Rosenthal,  Co-Founder  and  Managing  Director  of  Planet  Reimagined** 

## 3. Plans for next year 2024/25 

Our  new  strategy  sets  out  our  three  year  goals.  They  are: 

- To  unleash  a  powerful  new  climate  story.  We’ll  model  effective  storytelling  and  we’ll support  hundreds  of  new  advocates  and  leaders  to  inspire  action. 

- To  show  that  ambitious  climate  policies  can  be  implemented  more  quickly  if  people trust,  support  and  have  a  say  in  them. 

- To  build  and  share  our  knowledge  base  so  that  Climate  Outreach  is  seen  as _the_ go-to source  of  research  into  climate  change  communications  and  public  engagement 

Key  activities  and  objectives  for  2024/25: 

**To  unleash  a  powerful  new  climate  story.  We’ll  model  effective  storytelling  and  we’ll  support** 

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## **hundreds  of  new  advocates  and  leaders  to  inspire  action.  We  will** 

- Work  in  partnership  with  national  and  local  organisations  to  help  them  tell  their climate  story 

- Launch  a  new  Climate  Ambassadors  programme  to  support  hundreds  of  new  climate storytellers 

- Launch  our  Ambassadors  programme  in  Australia,  working  in  partnership  with Multicultural  Leadership  Initiative  and  Cricket  for  Climate 

- Work  with  partners  to  create  a  new  narrative  on  Climate  and  Migration  that  is  based on  fact,  not  fear 

**To  show  that  ambitious  climate  policies  can  be  implemented  more  quickly  if  people  trust, support  and  have  a  say  in  them.  We  will** 

- Launch  a  new  programme  to  show  how  we  can  improve  policy  roll  out  if  we  engage and  involve  people  well  from  the  start 

- Influence  at  least  50  influential  government  figures  and  policymakers  in  the  UK, Australia  and  at  COP  to  support  and  inspire  them  to  advocate  for  more  climate change  public  engagement 

**To  build  and  share  our  knowledge  base  so  that  Climate  Outreach  is  seen  as** _**the**_ **go-to  source of  research  into  climate  change  communications  and  public  engagement.  We  will** 

- launch  a  new  edition  of  Britain  Talks  Climate  to  provide  insights  to  the  UK  climate sector  and  beyond 

- Launch  new  research  in  Australia  to  engage  new  communities  in  the  climate conversation 

- use  our  climate  communications  to  inform  and  engage  at  least  60,000  people  online through  our  website,  social  media  and  newsletter 

- actively  engage  at  least  30,000  people  with  our  work  through  events,  downloading our  reports,  sharing  or  commenting  on  our  insights,  creating  media  articles,  or reaching  out  to  us  for  training  and  services 

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## 4. Financial Review 

## **Overview** 

The  full  year  financial  performance  for  the  year  ending  31st  March  2024  was  a  deficit  of £52.6k  (2023:  £345.7k  surplus).  However  this  was  not  unexpected  as  the  2023  surplus included  restricted  income  received  last  year  for  expenditure  partly  incurred  in  2024.  Our total  funds  (restricted  and  free  reserves)  is  £951.4K  a  small  decrease  of  £52.6K  from  2023. 

## **Income** 

Secured  income  for  the  year  was  £1,935k  (2023:  £2,638k),  a  decrease  of  26%  from  2023 reflecting  the  more  challenging  fundraising  conditions  and  the  ending  of  some  multi  year funded  projects  that  were  not  repeated  in  2024.  As  with  previous  years  the  principal  source of  our  income  are  amounts  received  as  grants  from  trusts  and  foundations,  £1,628K  in  2024 (2023:£2,395k).  This  included  £206k  of  unrestricted  grants  (2023:  £271K)  that  help  support core  funding.  Earned  income  fell  slightly  to  £184k  (2023:£199k),  however  this  was  more  than offset  by  the  generous  support  from  private  individual  donations  of  £111k  (2023:£42k).  A major  focus  for  2024  and  onwards  is  the  increased  diversification  of  our  income  streams. 

## **Expenditure** 

Total  expenditure  decreased  by  13%  to  £1,987k  (2023:  £2,196k).  Given  the  nature  of  our  work, staff  costs  represent  52%  of  our  total  costs  (2023:  57%),  and  consultancy  services  a  further 37%  (2023:  32%). 

## **Outlook** 

In  2024/25  we  anticipate  a  further  reduction  in  our  grant  income  as  competition  for  funding becomes  more  challenging  in  the  current  economic  climate.  During  the  financial  year  ending March  25  we  have  carried  out  a  range  of  cost  reductions  to  mitigate  this  and  ensure  that  our cost  base  is  appropriate  to  what  we  have  considered  are  more  attainable  levels  of  funding. We  have  also  put  in  place  processes  to  regularly  review  and  manage  our  cash  flow  so  that we  can  respond  and  manage  financial  risks  in  a  timely  manner.  In  view  of  this  and  the availability  of  unrestricted  reserves  the  trustees  believe  that  the  charity  will  continue  in existence  for  the  foreseeable  future  and  continues  to  adopt  a  going  concern  basis  in preparing  its  annual  financial  statements. 

## **Reserves  Policy** 

The  Board  of  Trustees  reviews  the  Reserves  level  and  the  amount  of  reserves  required annually  as  part  of  the  budget  setting  process  and  considers  the  risks  that  the  charity  is exposed  to.  The  Trustees  seek  to  hold  a  level  of  unrestricted  funds  to  meet  the  requirements of  three  months’  salary  costs  and  other  core  funded  commitments.  This  is  set  at  £300k  for the  year  ended  March  2024.  At  this  level  the  Trustees  feel  that  Climate  Outreach  would  be able  to  fulfil  its  charitable  activities  in  the  event  of  any  temporary  drop  in  funding  and  take steps  to  address  the  situation. 

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At  the  balance  sheet  date  Climate  Outreach  had  total  funds  of  £951k,  of  which  £606k  were held  as  restricted.  These  funds  represent  unspent  monies  received  from  donors  who  have specified  conditions  as  to  their  use  on  agreed  projects.  These  funds  are  fully  covered  by matched  assets.  The  remaining  balance  of  £345k  are  our  unrestricted  reserves. 

## **Risk  Management** 

The  Board  of  Trustees  has  assessed  the  major  risks  to  which  the  charity  is  exposed,  in particular  those  relating  to  the  operations,  finances,  reputation  and  business  of  Climate Outreach.  The  likelihood  and  impact  of  material  risks  are  reviewed  as  part  of  a  risk management  matrix  by  the  Board  on  a  quarterly  basis  at  Trustee  meetings.  The  Leadership team  updates  and  assesses  the  risk  management  matrix  on  a  regular  basis,  and  reports  on any  significant  changes  to  Trustees  as  they  arise. 

## 5. Structure, Governance and Management 

Climate  Outreach  is  governed  by  its  Memorandum  and  Articles  of  Association.  All members  of  the  organisation  and  Trustees  are  appointed  in  accordance  with  the  Articles  of Association.  Trustees  must  be  members  of  the  Association.  Trustees  meet  a  minimum  four times  a  year,  or  more  often  if  they  so  decide.  These  board  meetings  require  a  quorum  of  at least  four  trustees  present. 

An  Annual  General  Meeting  (AGM)  is  held  within  15  months  of  the  last  one.  AGM  requires  a quorum  of  a  tenth  of  the  membership,  or  five  members,  whichever  shall  be  greater.  The Trustees  are  listed  on  page  3. 

Board  appointments  are  based  on  the  need  of  the  Board  of  Trustees  as  a  whole  to  have the  skills  and  experience  to  agree  Climate  Outreach’s  strategy  and  policies  and  monitor their  implementation.  Trustees  are  recruited  from  a  wide  range  of  backgrounds. 

The  Honorary  Officer  of  the  Association  is  the  Chairperson.  The  officers  are  appointed  for one  year  at  the  AGM  and  may  stand  for  re-election  for  up  to  five  years,  after  which  they must  stand  down  for  at  least  12  months  before  being  eligible  to  stand  again. 

The  Board  of  Trustees  (who  are  also  Directors  of  the  Company)  must  be  at  least  three  in number.  There  is  no  upper  limit  to  the  number  of  Trustees.  All  Trustees  are  subject  to re-election  at  the  first  AGM  of  the  organisation,  and  then  subject  to  retirement  by  rotation. They  may  be  re-appointed  if  re-elected.  They  may  exercise  all  the  powers  of  the  Association subject  to  the  Charities  Act  2011  and  the  Memorandum  and  Articles  of Association. 

The  Board  appoints  the  Company  Secretary  at  the  AGM,  to  ensure  statutory  reporting requirements  are  fulfilled. 

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The  Board  of  Trustees  appoint  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  to  lead  and  manage  the organisation  to  deliver  the  strategy.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  is  supported  by  a  leadership team,  staff  and  associates. 

## 6. Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities 

Law  applicable  to  charities  in  England  and  Wales  requires  the  Board  of  Trustees  to  prepare accounts  for  the  financial  year  in  accordance  with  the  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted Accounting  Practice  (United  Kingdom  Accounting  Standards  and  applicable  law)  which  give  a true  and  fair  view  of  Climate  Outreach’s  financial  activities  during  the  year  and  of  its  financial position  at  the  end  of  the  year.  In  preparing  accounts  giving  a  true  and  fair  view,  the  Board  of Directors  should  follow  best  practice  and: 

- Select  suitable  accounting  policies  and  apply  them  consistently; 

- Make  judgements  and  estimates  that  are  reasonable  and  prudent; 

- Follow  applicable  accounting  standards,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed and  explained  in  the  accounts; 

- Prepare  the  accounts  on  a  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume that  Climate  Outreach  will  continue  in  operation. 

The  Trustees  are  responsible  for  the  keeping  of  accounting  records  which  disclose  with reasonable  accuracy  the  financial  position  of  Climate  Outreach  and  which  enable  them  to ensure  that  the  accounts  comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also  responsible for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  Climate  Outreach  and  hence  taking  reasonable  steps  for  the prevention  and  detection  of  fraud  and  other  irregularities. 

Each  of  the  trustees  has  confirmed  that  there  is  no  information  of  which  they  are  aware which  is  relevant  to  the  audit,  but  of  which  the  auditor  is  unaware.  They  have  further confirmed  that  they  have  taken  appropriate  steps  to  identify  such  relevant  information  and  to establish  that  the  auditor  is  aware  of  such  information. 

Approved  by  the  Board  of  Trustees  on  29th  January  2025  and  signed  on  its  behalf  by: 

Susan  Kuczynska Chair  of  Trustees 

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## Independent Auditors’ report to the Members of Climate Outreach 

## **Opinion** 

We  have  audited  the  financial  statements  of  Climate  Outreach  Information  Network  (the ‘charitable  company’)  for  the  year  ended  31  March  2024  which  comprise  Statement  of Financial  Activities,  Balance  Sheet  and  Cash  Flow  Statement and  notes  to  the  financial statements,  including  significant  accounting  policies.   The  financial  reporting  framework  that has  been  applied  in  their  preparation  is  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom  Accounting Standards,  including  Financial  Reporting  Standard  102 _The  Financial  Reporting  Standard applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland_ (United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted Accounting  Practice). 

In  our  opinion  the  financial  statements: 

- give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  charitable  company’s  affairs  as  at  31  March 2024,  and  of  its  incoming  resources  and  application  of  resources,  including  its  income and  expenditure,  for  the  year  then  ended; 

- have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  Kingdom  Generally  Accepted Accounting  Practice;  and 

- have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Companies  Act  2006. 

## **Basis  for  opinion** 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs (UK))  and  applicable  law.  Our  responsibilities  under  those  standards  are  further  described  in the  Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  section  of  our  report. We  are  independent  of  the  charitable  company  in  accordance  with  the  ethical  requirements that  are  relevant  to  our  audit  of  the  financial  statements  in  the  UK,  including  the  FRC’s  Ethical Standard,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in  accordance  with  these requirements.   We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and appropriate  to  provide  a  basis  for  our  opinion. 

## **Material  uncertainty  related  to  going  concern** 

We  draw  attention  to  Note  1  in  the  financial  statements,  which  indicates  that  the  charitable company  incurred  a  net  deficit  of  £52,587  during  the  year  ended  31  March  2024  and  faces increased  competition  for  funding.  As  stated  in  Note  1,  these  events  or  conditions,  along  with other  matters  as  set  forth  in  Note  1,  indicate  that  a  material  uncertainty  exists  that  may  cast significant  doubt  on  the  charitable  company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  Our opinion  is  not  modified  in  respect  of  this  matter. 

In  auditing  the  financial  statements,  we  have  concluded  that  the  Trustees’  use  of  the  going concern  basis  of  accounting  in  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  is  appropriate.  Our responsibilities  and  the  responsibilities  of  the  Trustees  with  respect  to  going  concern  are described  in  the  relevant  sections  of  this  report. 

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## **Other  information** 

The  other  information  comprises  the  information  included  in  the  trustees  annual  report,  other than  the  financial  statements  and  our  auditor’s  report  thereon. The  trustees  are  responsible for  the  other  information contained  within  the  annual  report. Our  opinion  on  the  financial statements  does  not  cover  the  other  information  and,  except  to  the  extent  otherwise explicitly  stated  in  our  report,  we  do  not  express  any  form  of  assurance  conclusion  thereon. 

Our  responsibility  is  to  read  the  other  information  and,  in  doing  so,  consider  whether  the other  information  is  materially  inconsistent  with  the  financial  statements  or  our  knowledge obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.  If  we identify  such  material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to determine  whether  this  gives  rise  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements themselves.  If,  based  on  the  work  we  have  performed,  we  conclude  that  there  is  a  material misstatement  of  this  other  information,  we  are  required  to  report  that  fact. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  this  regard. 

## **Opinions  on  other  matters  prescribed  by  the  Companies  Act  2006** 

In  our  opinion,  based  on  the  work  undertaken  in  the  course  of  the  audit: 

- the  information  given  in  the  trustees'  report  (incorporating  the  directors’  report)  for the  financial  year  for  which  the  financial  statements  are  prepared  is  consistent  with the  financial  statements;  and 

- the  directors’  report  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal requirements. 

## **Matters  on  which  we  are  required  to  report  by  exception** 

In  the  light  of  the  knowledge  and  understanding  of  the  charitable  company  and  its environment  obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  material misstatements  in  the  directors’  report. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the Companies  Act  2006  requires  us  to  report  to  you  if,  in  our  opinion: 

- adequate  accounting  records  have  not  been  kept,  or  returns  adequate  for  our  audit have  not  been  received  from  branches  not  visited  by  us;  or 

- the  financial  statements  are  not  in  agreement  with  the  accounting  records  and  returns; or 

- certain  disclosures  of  directors’  remuneration  specified  by  law  are  not  made;  or 

- we  have  not  received  all  the  information  and  explanations  we  require  for  our  audit **;** or 

- • the  trustees  were  not  entitled  to  prepare  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with the  small  companies’  regime  and  take  advantage  of  the  small  companies’  exemptions in  preparing  the  directors’  report  and  from  the  requirement  to  prepare  a  strategic report. 

## **Responsibilities  of  trustees** 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  trustees’  responsibilities  statement  set  out  on  page  17,  the trustees  (who  are  also  the  directors  of  the  charitable  company  for  the  purposes  of  company law)   are  responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  and  for  being  satisfied that  they  give  a  true  and  fair  view,  and  for  such  internal  control  as  the  trustees  determine  is 

19 



necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  that  are  free  from  material misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  trustees  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  charitable company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to going  concern  and  using  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  unless  the  trustees  either intend  to  liquidate  the  charitable  company  or  to  cease  operations,  or  have  no  realistic alternative  but  to  do  so. 

## **Auditor’s  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements** 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  statements  as a  whole  are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an auditor’s  report  that  includes  our  opinion.  Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance, but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an  audit  conducted  in  accordance  with  ISAs  (UK)  will  always detect  a  material  misstatement  when  it  exists.  Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  they  could  reasonably  be expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  these  financial statements. 

Irregularities,  including  fraud,  are  instances  of  non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations. We  design  procedures  in  line  with  our  responsibilities,  outlined  above,  to  detect  material misstatements  in  respect  of  irregularities,  including  fraud.  The  specific  procedures  for  this engagement  and  the  extent  to  which  these  are  capable  of  detecting  irregularities,  including fraud  is  detailed  below: 

We  have  considered: 

- the  nature  of  the  charity  and  sector,  control  environment  and  operating performance; 

- the  charity’s  own  assessment,  including  assessments  made  by  key management,  of  the  risks  that  irregularities  may  occur  either  as  a  result  of  fraud or  error; 

- any  matters  we  identified  having  reviewed  the  charity’s  policies  and procedures  relating  to: 

   - identifying,  evaluating  and  complying  with  laws  and  regulations  and whether  they  were  aware  of  any  instances  of  non-compliance; 

   - detecting  and  responding  to  the  risks  of  fraud  and  whether  they  have knowledge  of  any  actual,  suspected  or  alleged  fraud;  and 

   - the  internal  controls  established  to  mitigate  risks  of  fraud  or non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations; 

- the  matters  discussed  amongst  the  audit  engagement  team. 

As  a  result  of  these  procedures,  we  considered  the  opportunities  and  incentives  that  may exist  within  the  organisation  for  fraud  and  identified  the  greatest  potential  for  fraud  in  the areas  in  which  management  is  required  to  exercise  significant  judgement,  such  as  recognition of  income.  In  common  with  all  audits  under  ISAs  (UK),  we  are  also  required  to  perform specific  procedures  to  respond  to  the  risk  of  management  override. 

We  also  obtained  an  understanding  of  the  legal  and  regulatory  framework  that  the  company operates  in,  focusing  on  provisions  of  those  laws  and  regulations  that  had  a  direct  effect  on the  determination  of  material  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  The  key 

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laws  and  regulations  we  considered  in  this  context  were  the  Companies  Act  and  tax legislation. 

Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  an  audit,  there  is  a  risk  that  we  will  not  detect  all irregularities,  including  those  leading  to  a  material  misstatement  in  the  financial  statements  or non-compliance  with  regulation.   This  risk  increases  the  more  that  compliance  with  a  law  or regulation  is  removed  from  the  events  and  transactions  reflected  in  the  financial  statements, as  we  will  be  less  likely  to  become  aware  of  instances  of  non-compliance.  The  risk  is  also greater  regarding  irregularities  occurring  due  to  fraud  rather  than  error,  as  fraud  involves intentional  concealment,  forgery,  collusion,  omission  or  misrepresentation. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  is  available  on  the  Financial  Reporting  Council’s website  at: https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Audit/Audit-and-assurance/Standards-and-guidance/St andards-and-guidance-for-auditors/Auditors-responsibilities-for-audit/Description-of-audi tors-responsibilities-for-audit.aspx .  This  description  forms  part  of  our  auditor’s  report. 

## **Use  of  our  report** 

This  report  is  made  solely  to  the  charitable  company’s  members,  as  a  body,  in  accordance with  Chapter  3  of  Part  16  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.  Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken so  that  we  might  state  to  the  charitable  company’s  members  those  matters  we  are  required to  state  to  them  in  an  auditor’s  report  and  for  no  other  purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent permitted  by  law,  we  do  not  accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the charitable  company  and  the  charitable  company’s  members  as  a  body,  for  our  audit  work, for  this  report,  or  for  the  opinions  we  have  formed. 

Caroline  Webster  FCA  (Senior  Statutory  Auditor) For  and  on  behalf  of  UHY  Ross  Brooke Statutory  Auditor Suite  I Windrush  Court Abingdon  Business  Park Oxfordshire OX14  1SY Date: 30.01.2025 

21 



## Statement of activities for the ended 31 financial year March 2024 

## **Climate  Outreach  Information  Network  Co  no:  06459313** 

|**Note**<br>**Income  from:**<br>Donations<br>2<br>Charitable  activities:<br>3<br>Investment  income<br>4<br>**Total  income**<br>**Expenditure  on:**<br>Raising  funds<br>5<br>Charitable  activities<br>6<br>**Total  expenditure**<br>**Net  income  /  -  expenditure**<br>Transfers  between  funds<br>**Net  movement  in  funds**<br>**Reconciliation  of  funds:**<br>Funds  brought  forward:<br>**Total  funds  carried**<br>**forward**|<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**Total  Funds**<br>**year  ended**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**Total  Funds**<br>**year  ended**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>347,816<br>1,391,115<br>1,738,931<br>549,824  1,888,196<br>2,438,020<br>179,807<br>4,671<br>184,478<br>194,394<br>4,573<br>198,967<br>11,240<br>-<br>11,240<br>792<br>-<br>792|
|---|---|
||**538,863**<br>**1,395,786**<br>**1,934,649**<br>**745,010  1,892,769**<br>**2,637,779**|
||108,743<br>-<br>108,743<br>96,579<br>-<br>96,579<br>491,681<br>1,386,812<br>1,878,493<br>428,746  1,766,882<br>2,195,628|
||**600,424**<br>**1,386,812**<br>**1,987,236**<br>**525,325  1,766,882**<br>**2,292,207**|
||(61,561)<br>8,974<br>(52,587)<br>219,686<br>125,886<br>345,572<br> (19,310)<br>19,310<br>-<br>20,180<br> (20,180)<br>-|
||**(80,871)**<br>**28,284**<br>**(52,587)**<br>**239,866**<br>**105,706**<br>**345,572**|
||425,939<br>578,063<br>1,004,002<br>186,073<br>472,357<br>658,430|
||**345,068**<br>**606,347**<br>**951,415**<br>**425,939**<br>**578,063**<br>**1,004,002**|



22 



## Balance sheet as at 31 March 2024 

## **Climate  Outreach  Information  Network  Co  no:  06459313** 

||**Note**|**31-Mar-24**|**31-Mar-24**|**31-Mar-23**|**31-Mar-23**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||**£**|**£**|**£**|**£**|
|**Fixed  assets:**||||||
|Tangible  assets|10|-|-|-|1,291|
|**Current  assets:**||||||
|Stock||-||0||
|Debtors|11|35,214||41,231||
|Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand||999,947||1,059,733||
|**Total  current  assets**||1,035,161||1,100,964||
|**Creditors:  Amounts  falling  due**<br>**within  one  year**|12|(83,746)||(98,254)||
|**Net  current  assets**|||951,415||1,002,710|
|**Net  assets**|||951,415||1,004,001|
|**The  funds  of  the  charity:**|13,14|||||
|**Restricted  funds**|||606,347||578,063|
|**Unrestricted  funds**||||||
|Unrestricted  income  funds<br>**Total  charity  funds**|||345,068<br>951,415<br>~~Me~~||425,939<br>1,004,002<br>~~———~~|



The  directors  acknowledge  their  responsibilities  for  complying  with  the  requirements  of  the Companies  Act  2006  with  respect  to  accounting  records  and  the  preparation  of  accounts. 

These  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  applicable  to companies  subject  to  the  small  companies  regime. 

These  financial  statements  were  approved  by  the  members  of  the  committee  and  authorised  for issue  on  29th  January  2025  and  are  signed  on  their  behalf  by: 

Susan  Kuczynska 

Chair  of  Trustees 

The  notes  on  pages  25  to  34  form  part  of  these  financial  statements 

23 



## Cash statement for the ended 31 March flow year 2024 

## **Climate  Outreach  Information  Network  Co  no:  06459313** 

|**Notes**<br>Cash  used  in  operating  activities<br>17<br>Cash  flows  from  investing  activities<br>Interest  income<br>Purchase  of  tangible  fixed  assets<br>Cash  provided  by  (used  in)  investing  activities<br>Increase  (decrease)  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  in  the  year<br>Cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  beginning  of  the  year<br>Total  cash  and  cash  equivalents  at  the  end  of  the  year|**2024**<br>**£**<br>(71,027)<br>11,241<br>-<br>11,241<br>(59,786)<br>1,059,733<br>999,947|**2023**<br>**£**<br>313,606<br>792<br> (2)|
|---|---|---|
|||790|
|||314,396<br>745,337|
|||1,059,733|



24 



## Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2024 

## **1.  Accounting  policies** 

## **Basis  of  preparation** 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  under  the  historical  cost  convention.  The  financial  statements have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  Accounting  and  Reporting  by  Charities:  Statement  of  Recommended Practice  applicable  to  charities  preparing  their  accounts  in  accordance  with  the  Financial  Reporting  Standard applicable  in  the  UK  and  Republic  of  Ireland  issued  in  October  2019,  the  Financial  Reporting  Standard  applicable in  the  United  Kingdom  and  Republic  of  Ireland  (FRS  102),  the  Charities  Act  2011,  the  Companies  Act  2006  and UK  Generally  Accepted  Accounting  Practice. 

The  Trust  constitutes  a  public  benefit  entity  as  defined  by  FRS  102. 

## **Going  Concern** 

Increased  competition  for  new  sources  of  grant  funding  in  the  current  economic  climate,  has  meant  that  the charity  is  now  facing  material  uncertainties  that  may  cast  doubt  over  our  ability  to  continue  to  operate  as  a going  concern.  A  range  of  cost  reductions  to  mitigate  this  have  been  put  in  place  and  we  are  actively diversifying  our  sources  of  income  to  be  less  reliant  on  grant  funding.  We  also  have  in  place  processes  to regularly  review  and  manage  our  cash  flow  so  that  we  can  respond  and  manage  these  financial  risks  in  a  timely manner.  Based  on  the  circumstances  described  above,  the  financial  statements  are  prepared  on  the assumption  that  the  entity  is  a  going  concern. 

## **Fund  accounting  policy** 

Unrestricted  income  funds  are  general  funds  that  are  available  for  use  at  the  trustees'  discretion  in  furtherance of  the  objectives  of  the  charity. 

Restricted  funds  are  those  donated  for  use  in  a  particular  area  or  for  specific  purposes,  the  use  of  which  is restricted  to  that  area  or  purpose. 

## **Income** 

All  incoming  resources  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  activities  when  the  charity  is  legally  entitled  to the  income  and  the  amount  can  be  quantified  with  reasonable  accuracy. 

Income  from  donations  and  grants  is  deferred  if  the  resources  are  conditional  on  a  grant  condition  that  has  not yet  been  met,  which  can  include  a  time-based  condition  (e.g.  agreement  specifies  that  delivery  of  the  service will  take  place  during  a  future  financial  year),  or  if  there  is  material  uncertainty  over  the  charity's  entitlement  to the  resources. 

Income  from  tax  reclaims  are  included  in  the  statement  of  financial  activities  at  the  same  time  as  the  gift  to which  they  relate. 

Investment  income  is  recognised  on  a  receivable  basis. 

Income  from  charitable  activities  includes  income  recognised  as  earned  (as  the  related  goods  or  services  are provided)  under  contract. 

## **Expenditure** 

25 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

Liabilities  are  recognised  as  soon  as  there  is  a  legal  or  constructive  obligation  committing  the  charity  to  the expenditure.  All  expenditure  is  accounted  for  on  an  accruals  basis  and  has  been  classified  under  headings  that aggregate  all  costs  related  to  the  category. 

Charitable  expenditure  comprises  those  costs  incurred  by  the  charity  in  the  delivery  of  its  activities  and  services for  its  beneficiaries.  It  includes  both  costs  that  can  be  allocated  directly  to  such  activities  and  those  costs  of  an indirect  nature  necessary  to  support  them. 

Grants  payable  are  payments  made  to  third  parties  in  the  furtherance  of  the  charitable  objectives.  Where  the charity  gives  a  grant  with  conditions  for  its  payment  being  a  specific  level  of  service  or  output  to  be  provided, such  grants  are  only  recognised  in  the  SoFA  once  the  recipient  of  the  grant  has  provided  the  specific  service  or output. 

Grants  payable  without  performance  conditions  are  only  recognised  in  the  accounts  when  a  commitment  has been  made  and  there  are  no  conditions  to  be  met  relating  to  the  grant  which  remain  in  the  control  of  the  charity. 

Provisions  for  grants  are  made  when  the  intention  to  make  a  grant  has  been  communicated  to  the  recipient  but there  is  uncertainty  about  either  the  timing  of  the  grant  or  the  amount  of  grant  payable. 

## **Governance  costs** 

Governance  costs  include  costs  of  the  preparation  and  audit  of  the  statutory  accounts,  the  costs  of  trustee meetings  and  the  cost  of  any  legal  advice  to  trustees  on  governance  or  constitutional  matters. 

## **Pensions  accounting  policy** 

The  charity  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme.  The  pension  cost  represents  the  amount  of contributions  payable  to  the  scheme  in  one  year. 

## **Support  costs** 

Support  costs  include  central  functions  and  have  been  allocated  to  activity  cost  categories  on  a  basis  consistent with  the  use  of  resources,  for  example,  allocating  property  costs  by  floor  areas,  or  per  capita,  staff  costs  by  the time  spent  and  other  costs  by  their  usage. 

## **Fixed  assets** 

Individual  assets  are  capitalised  if  they  can  be  used  for  more  than  one  year  and  cost  at  least  £400.  Tangible fixed  assets  are  stated  at  cost  less  depreciation. 

The  website  is  considered  to  be  a  tangible  fixed  asset,  and  expenditure  is  capitalised  where  changes  to  the structure  or  features  of  the  website  will  benefit  the  charity  for  a  period  of  more  than  one  year.  The  costs  of website  content  changes  are  not  capitalised,  and  are  instead  treated  as  an  expense  in  the  year  they  are incurred. 

## **Depreciation** 

Depreciation  on  tangible  fixed  assets  is  calculated  to  write  down  the  cost  in  equal  instalments  over  their expected  useful  lives.  The  cost  of  office  and  computer  equipment  is  written  off  over  3  years. 

Capitalised  website  expenditure  is  written  off  over  3  years. 

## **Debtors** 

Debtors  are  measured  at  their  recoverable  amounts  (the  amount  the  charity  anticipates  it  will  receive  from  a debt  of  the  amount  it  has  paid  in  advance  for  good  or  service). 

## **Cash  and  cash  equivalents** 

Cash  at  bank  and  in  hand  is  held  to  meet  short-term  cash  commitments  as  they  fall  due  rather  than  for investment  purposes.  Cash  equivalents  are  short  term  highly  liquid  investments  that  have  a  maturity  of  three months  or  less. 

## **Operating  leases** 

26 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

Rentals  payable  under  operating  leases  are  charged  in  the  statement  of  financial  activities  on  a  straight  line  basis over  the  lease  term. 

## **2.  Income  from  donations** 

|**Grants  from  foundations,  trusts  and**<br>**other  groups:  Research  and  Engagement**<br>Ashden  Climate  Solutions<br>Cambridge  Past  Present  &  Future<br>Cardiff  University<br>Centre  for  Climate  Change  and  Social<br>Transformations  -  University  of  Bath<br>Centre  for  Climate  Change  and  Social<br>Transformations  -  University  of  East  Anglia<br>Clean  Air  Fund<br>Climate  Emergency  Collaboration  Group<br>Cumbria  Action  for  Sustainability<br>Foundation  Erol<br>European  Climate  Foundation<br>Foundation  for  International  Law  for  the<br>Environment<br>The  Involve  Foundation<br>JJ  Charitable  Trust<br>John  Ellerman  Foundation<br>Joseph  Rowntree  Charitable  Trust<br>KR  foundation<br>Marmot  Charitable  Trust<br>Ebor  Charitable  Trust  DAF  on  behalf  of<br>Macdoch  Foundation<br>Network  of  European  Foundations<br>Oxfam  Novib<br>Postcode  Green  Trust<br>Stichting  IKEA  Foundation<br>Stiftung  Mercator<br>Tabula  Rasa  Lab<br>The  David  and  Lucile  Packard  Foundation<br>Unbound  Philanthropy|**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Total**<br>**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br> <br>-<br>-<br>3,828<br>4,615<br>4,615<br>-<br>-<br>9,734<br>42,840<br>42,840<br>-<br>19,247<br>19,247<br>-<br>87,075<br>87,075<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>141,700<br>7,000<br>7,000<br>2,000<br>-<br>-<br>122,907<br>134,000<br>134,000<br>18,306<br>71,744<br>71,744<br>78,900<br>5,070<br>5,070<br>4,916<br>-<br>-<br>55,000<br>-<br>-<br>125,000<br>31,470<br>31,470<br>69,604<br>-<br>-<br>(6,716)<br>-<br>-<br>25,000<br>644,568<br>644,568<br>932,710<br>-<br>-<br>17,542<br>119,956<br>119,956<br>94,072<br>-<br>105,000<br>105,000<br>300,000<br>-<br>-<br>69,895<br>-<br>-<br>541<br>-<br>-<br>40,730<br>150,000<br>150,000<br>20,000|
|---|---|
||31,470<br>1,391,115<br>1,422,585<br>2,125,669|



27 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **Income  from  donations  continued** 

|**Grants  from  foundations,  trusts  and**<br>**other  groups:  Core**<br>Calouste  Gulbenkian  Foundation<br>Doris  Field  Charitable  Trust<br>Ht  &  LB  Cadbury  Charitable  Trust<br>Jo  Musker-Sherwood<br>Patsy  Wood  Trust<br>Polden  Puckham  Charitable  Trust<br>Postcode  Green  Trust<br>Samworth  Foundation<br>The  Sulney  Field  Charitable  Trust<br>Vovos  Better  World<br>**Donations  from  individuals:**<br>Income  Others<br>**Total  income  from  donations**|130,000<br>-<br>130,000<br>70,000<br>500<br>-<br>500<br>500<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>1,000<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>1,000<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>2,681<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>5,000<br>62,500<br>-<br>62,500<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>190,000<br>10,000<br>-<br>10,000<br>-<br>2,500<br>-<br>2,500<br>-<br>-|
|---|---|
||205,500<br>-<br>205,500<br>270,181|
||110,846<br>-<br>110,846<br>42,170|
||110,846<br>-<br>110,846<br>42,170|
|||
||**347,816**<br>**1,391,115**<br>**1,738,931**<br>**2,438,020**|



## **3  Income  from  charitable  activities** 

|Consultancy  fees<br>Sales<br>Miscellaneous  other  income<br>**4  Investment  income**<br>Interest  on  cash  deposits|**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Total**<br>**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>179,807<br>4,671<br>184,478<br>197,767<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>1,200<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>179,807<br>4,671<br>184,478<br>198,967<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Total**<br>**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**|
|---|---|
||11,240<br>-<br>11,240<br>792|



28 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **5  Cost  of  raising  funds** 

|Staff  costs<br>Direct  fundraising  costs<br>Other  fundraising  costs|**Unrestricted**<br>**£**<br>18,100<br>90,643<br>108,743|**Restricted**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>-|**Total**<br>**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>18,100<br>95,227<br>90,643<br>1,352<br>-<br>-<br>108,743<br>96,579|
|---|---|---|---|



**6  Cost  of  charitable  activities  including  grants  payable  and  activities  undertaken  directly  by  the charity** 

|Research  and<br>Engagement<br>Core  costs|**Governance**<br>1,920<br>5,701|**Staff**<br>**costs**<br>582,799<br>450,696<br>1,033,495|**Project**<br>**activities**<br>586,743<br>42,003<br>628,746|**Office**<br>**costs**<br>20,967<br>61,707<br>82,674|**Support**<br>**costs**<br>57,574<br>68,384<br>125,958|**31-Mar-24**<br>1,250,002<br>628,491<br>1,878,493|**31-Mar-23**<br>1,555,372<br>640,256|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||7,621||||||2,195,628|



## **6b  Core  costs  allocation** 

Core  costs  have  been  allocated  to  activities  based  on  staffing  costs 

|Research  and  Engagement<br>**7  Governance  costs**<br>Audit  Fee<br>Other  governance  costs|**Direct  costs**<br>1,250,002<br>1,250,002<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**£**<br>4,000<br>3,621<br>7,621|**Core  Costs**<br>628,491<br>628,491<br>**Restricted**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>-|**Total  cost**<br>1,878,493<br>1,878,493<br>**Total**<br>**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>4,000<br>4,000<br>3,621<br>1,671<br>7,621<br>5,671|
|---|---|---|---|



## **7  Governance  costs** 

29 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **8  Employees’  remuneration** 

|Wages  and  salaries<br>Pensions  costs<br>Social  security|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>909,188<br>43,250<br>98,575<br>1,051,013|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>987,738<br>42,829<br>104,897<br>1,135,464|
|---|---|---|



The  average  number  of  staff  employed  during  the  year  was  22  (2023:  27) 

## **9  Taxation** 

The  company  is  a  registered  charity  and  is,  therefore,  exempt  from  Corporation  Tax.  Climate  Outreach  is however  VAT  registered. 

## **10  Tangible  fixed  assets** 

|**Cost**<br>As  at  1  April  2023<br>Additions<br>Disposals<br>As  at  31  March  2024<br>**Depreciation**<br>As  at  1  April  2023<br>Disposals<br>Charge  for  the  year<br>As  at  31  March  2024<br>**Net  book  value**<br>As  at  31  March  2023<br>As  at  31  March  2024|**Office**<br>**furniture**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>2,861<br>2,861<br>2,861<br>-<br>2,861<br>-<br>-|**Computer**<br>**equipment**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>14,677<br>14,677<br>13,387<br>-<br>1,290<br>14,677<br>1,290<br>-|**Website**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>19,297<br>19,297<br>19,296<br>-<br>1<br>19,297<br>1<br>-|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>36,835<br>36,835<br>35,544<br>-<br>1,291<br>36,835<br>1,291<br>-|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>36,835<br>0<br>-|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||36,835|
||||||26,629<br>-<br>8,915|
||||||35,544|
||||||10,206|
||||||1,291|



30 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **11  Debtors** 

|**11  Debtors**|||
|---|---|---|
|Project  debtors<br>Cycle  Loan  scheme<br>Other  debtors<br>Prepayments|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>26,961<br>-<br>22<br>8,231<br>35,214|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>29,803<br>215<br>3,555<br>7,658|
|||41,231|



## **12  Creditors** 

|Accounts  payable<br>Accruals<br>Payroll  liabilities<br>Pensions  liability<br>VAT  liability<br>**12b  Receipts  in  advance**<br>Brought  forward  1  Apr<br>Released  during  the  period<br>Added  during  the  period<br>Carried  forward  31  Mar|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>**£**<br>39,689<br>16,365<br>20,204<br>6,202<br>1,286<br>83,746<br>**31-Mar-24**<br>0<br>-<br>-|**Total**<br>**31-Mar-23**<br>**£**<br>58,582<br>5,000<br>26,502<br>8,170<br>-|
|---|---|---|
|||98,254|
|||**31-Mar-23**<br>40,000<br>(40,000)<br>-|
|||-|



## **12b  Receipts  in  advance** 

31 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **13  Analysis  of  funds** 

|**Designated  funds**<br>Research  and  Engagement<br>Training  and  Consultancy<br>**General  funds**<br>**Total  unrestricted  funds**<br>**Restricted  funds**<br>Research  and  Engagement<br>Training  and  Consultancy<br>Incubation<br>**Total  restricted  funds**|**Balance  at  1**<br>**April  2023**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>425,939<br>**425,939**<br>578,052<br>-<br>11<br>**578,063**|**Income**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>538,863<br>**538,863**<br>1,395,786<br>-<br>-<br>**1,395,786**|**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>(600,424)<br>**(600,424)**<br>(1,386,812)<br>-<br>-<br>**(1,386,812)**|**Transfers**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>(19,310)<br>**(19,310)**<br>19,310<br>-<br>-<br>**19,310**|**Balance  at  31**<br>**March  2024**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>345,068|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||**345,068**|
||||||606,336<br>-<br>11|
||||||**606,347**|



The  purposes  of  these  funds  are  as  follows: 

**Research  and  engagement** produces  a  range  of  evidence-based  briefings,  guides,  resources  and toolkits  for  various  audiences  that  include  campaigners,  policymakers  and  communications professionals, under  the  themes  of  our  current  6  programmes;  communities,  lifestyle  changes,  policy  &  just transition,  impacts  &  adaptation,  visuals  &  media  and  science  communications. 

**Training  and  consultancy** services  range  from  strategic  guidance  for  governments  running  major campaigns  to  interactive  workshops  for  charities.  We  aim  to  support  the  best  possible  strategic decision-making  around  target  audiences,  narratives  and  messaging. 

**13b** _**Prior  year  movement  of  funds**_ 

|**Designated  funds**<br>Research  and  Engagement<br>Training  and  Consultancy<br>**General  funds**<br>**Total  unrestricted  funds**<br>**Restricted  funds**<br>Research  and  Engagement<br>Training  and  Consultancy<br>Incubation<br>**Total  restricted  funds**|**Balance  at  1**<br>**April  2022**<br>**£**<br>148,862<br>67,530<br>(30,319)<br>**186,073**<br>472,346<br>-<br>11<br>**472,357**|**Income**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>745,010<br>**745,010**<br>1,892,769<br>-<br>-<br>**1,892,769**|**Expenditure**<br>**£**<br>-<br>(10,657)<br>(514,667)<br>**(525,324)**<br>(1,766,882)<br>-<br>-<br>**(1,766,882)**|**Transfers**<br>**£**<br>(148,862)<br>(56,873)<br>225,915<br>**20,180**<br>(20,180)<br>-<br>**(20,180)**|**Balance  at  31**<br>**March  2023**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>425,939|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||**425,939**|
||||||578,052<br>-<br>11|
||||||**578,063**|



32 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **14  Analysis  of  net  assets  by  funds** 

|**14  Analysis  of  net  assets  by  funds**||||
|---|---|---|---|
|Tangible  fixed  assets<br>Net  current  assets<br>Net  assets|**Unrestricted**<br>**£**<br>-<br>345,068<br>345,068|**Restricted**<br>**£**<br>-<br>606,347<br>606,347|**Total**<br>**31  March  2024**<br>**£**<br>-<br>951,415|
||||951,415|



## **15  Financial  commitments** 

As  at  31st  March,  the  charity  had  the  following  commitments  from  operating  lease  agreements  on  an office  building 

|<1  year<br>1  to  5  years<br>>5  years<br>Total|**31-Mar  24**<br>**£**<br>14,908<br>29,816<br>44,724|**31-Mar  23**<br>**£**<br>13,336<br>13,336<br>-|
|---|---|---|
|||26,672|



## **16  Trustee  remuneration,  key  management  personnel  and  related  party  transactions** 

No  member  of  the  board  of  trustees  received  any  remuneration  during  the  year. 

The  charity  trustees  were  not  paid  or  received  any  other  benefits  from  employment  with  the  charity in  the  year  (2022:  nil). 

Two  Trustees  were  reimbursed  a  total  of  £421  for  travel  and  subsistence  costs  (2023:  £1,534). 

The  key  management  personnel  of  the  charity  comprise  the  trustees  and  the  Chief  Executive  Officer. The  total  employee  benefits  of  the  key  management  personnel  were  £80,971  (2022:  £80,130). 

Two  employees  had  total  employee  benefits  in  the  range  £60,000  to  £70,000. 

There  were  no  related  party  transactions  during  the  year.  (2023;  nil). 

33 



## _**Notes  to  the  Financial  Statements  for  the  Year  Ended  31  March  2024  (continued)**_ 

## **17  Reconciliation  of  net  movement  in  funds  to  net  cash  flow  from  operating  activities** 

|Net  movement  in  funds<br>Add  back  depreciation  charge<br>Deduct  interest  income  shown  in<br>investing  activities<br>Decrease  (increase)  in  debtors<br>Increase  (decrease)  in  creditors<br>Net  cash  used  in  operating  activities|**2024**<br>**£**<br>(52,587)<br>1,291<br>(11,241)<br>6,017<br> (14,507)<br>(71,027)|**2023**<br>**£**<br>345,572<br>8,915<br>(792)<br>63,021<br> (103,110)|
|---|---|---|
|||313,606|



34 

