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2022-03-31-accounts

Charity Registration No. 1121988

Company Registration No. 6347304 (England and Wales)

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees Mr C Graham Mr T Taylor Doctor D W Reed Mr D R Wood Mr P Wallace Mr R Singh Ms N Islam (Appointed 27 May 2021) Mr Thomas Johnston (Appointed 29 July 2021) Secretary Mrs D Irving Charity number 1121988 Company number 6347304 Registered office 5a Waterloo Place Sunderland Tyne and Wear United Kingdom SR1 3HT Independent examiner Ian Whitfield ( BA FCA) Bede House 3 Belmont Business Park Durham DH1 1TW

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 7
Independent examiner's report 8
Statement of financial activities 9
Balance sheet 10
Statement of cash flows 11
Notes to the financial statements 12 - 22

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

The trustees present their report and accounts for the year ended 31 March 2022.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the bureau's [governing document], the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)".

Objectives and activities

The charity’s objects are to promote any charitable purpose for the public benefit by the advancement of education, the protection and preservation of health and the relief of poverty, sickness and distress in particular, but without limitation, for the benefit of the community in Sunderland and surrounding areas.

All of the charity’s activities focus on advice provision and support for public benefit and the work is carried out through face-to-face consultations, telephone advice and community talks/sessions.

Through free, independent, confidential and impartial advice, we aim to provide the advice people need for the problems they face and to improve the policies that affect people’s lives. We also recognise the positive value of diversity, promote equality and challenge discrimination.

Under normal circumstances, advice is provided through a number of channels including telephone, webchat and face to face. However, with the unanticipated pandemic and national lockdown, all of our services have been delivered remotely by telephone, webchat and email this year, due to our offices being closed.

Contribution of Volunteers

Although very few in number at present, the organisation receives help and support in the form of voluntary assistance in administering the charity through its Trustee Board. In addition to the nine trustees, we currently benefit from having one volunteer, with others who we can call on to help one off events such as bag packs and manning information stalls.

The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the bureau should undertake.

Achievements and performance

Despite the uncertain and difficult financial landscape, Citizens Advice Sunderland has performed well and has helped 13,400 clients this year with over 35,000 issues. Due to lockdown the pandemic, demand for debt and benefit advice has been constantly high and our telephone advice line and our drop in services continue to be extremely busy.

We continue to struggle to meet demand and we have put a hold on recruiting volunteers this year. On returning to the office, we planned to carry out a large scale volunteer recruitment drive to help meet the anticipated increase in demand following the end of lockdown and the furlough scheme. In preparation, we have been reviewing and revising our existing training plan to make it more robust, timely and allow for continual practise throughout.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

We have a three year contract with Sunderland City Council to provide First Tier advice for those living in the East of Sunderland. This contract runs until November 2023 and it supports our daily drop in generalist service and benefit form filling service. We offer benefit, debt, employment and housing advice under the First Tier contract predominantly face to face. However, our Adviceline telephone service also helps to support the contract.

In addition to our First Tier contract, we offer money advice/debt support through the funding we receive from the Money and Pensions Service (MAPS). This is our largest contract which is managed through our national Citizens Advice body. Sunderland is one of the most indebted regions in the country and the area suffers from high levels of deprivation and high levels of unemployment and sickness. Despite the success of our Help to Claim service, we were unsuccessful in retendering for the contract. Fortunately, TUPE applies and the contract has been awarded to another local office nearby, so while we will be losing three members of staff, their jobs will be safe. We are also facing a difficult time ahead with a new commissioning process being undertaken by the Money and Pensions service which could have a huge impact on our organisation and services if we were to lose the contract.

Our ongoing contract with the Wise Group to provide Financial Capabilities to people on the Wise Steps programme, continues to do well. This programme is funded by the European Social Fund and the Big Lottery Community Fund and we work with other local stakeholders in preparing people to get back into work. We are working with other local support agencies to support clients with specialist advice and the partnership is proving very successful in providing clients with a holistic approach to getting them back into work. This contract is due to end in December of 2022 and we will carry forward what we have learned into the future.

Our grants with the British Gas Energy Trust and the Energy Redress Scheme are performing well and they are supporting the people of our community with energy and resilience support. Now more than ever before, are we offering a wrap around and holistic service to clients and we are seeing great benefits in this approach.

We have additional funding from the British Gas Energy Trust to offer a pilot scheme of working with our local Social Prescribing team offering home visits to support their beneficiaries with dedicated debt and benefit support. The six month pilot will help us to reach people who would not have used our services and make a difference to their lives.

We have had a number one off grants through Citizens Advice, Newcastle Building Society, Aviva and the Community Foundation to support ongoing energy work, financial capabilities and volunteer recruitment. These grants allow us to undertake one off projects that support our core service and help us to pilot ideas and target specific groups or areas that would benefit from dedicated support.

We end the year with a new contract from the Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust to have a dedicated member of staff working from their three premises to support people with benefit/debt support at source. Research shows that the issues we see impacts on people’s health and wellbeing and early intervention can have a positive effect on people and their ability to cope. This contract will test the impact of introducing our services early into the process to see if makes a difference long term.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

It has been another good year for securing income gains and writing off debts on behalf of clients and gains of just under £5.2 million were recorded. This is very similar to what we achieved last year and is good news for our clients and the local community.

Despite the pandemic, the difficulties of returning to the office and the uncertainty we are facing this year, the staff and volunteers have been outstanding. They adapted admirably to the lockdown and the urgent changes we have needed to make and they have been just as flexible in returning to the office and reopening our doors. We have an excellent and cohesive team who are all willing to go the extra mile to make a real difference to people’s lives. It is important that we take care of our greatest and most valuable asset, and the trustees are keen to look after the team’s wellbeing and our own mental health and resilience.

In terms of our premises, we have completely renovated the Galleries office in Washington. Since moving in in 2015, no improvements have been made and the office was dated and needed upgrading.

We are proud of our achievements, however, we have faced some difficult challenges and it has been an extremely tough year for us, our local community and the whole country. We anticipate that we will see an increase in demand next year and the economic and political landscape is uncertain. Nevertheless, we will continue to work very hard within the community to build a local network with other partner organisations and community groups to both promote the work the organisation does and to work in partnership to help meet the ever increasing need.

Financial review

The organisation is primarily funded by grants from the Money Advice and Pensions Service to provide advice on debt and financial issues and the British Gas Energy Trust to provide support people energy and debt issues. We have two other major contracts which are the First Tier Service funded by Sunderland Council and Wise Steps, managed by the Wise Group and funded by the European Social Fund and the Big Lottery Community Fund. This year, we have received funding to provide Energy and Debt support from the British Gas Energy Trust (BGET) and the Energy Redress Scheme. Both of these grants complement our existing services and are a welcome addition to our services. They allow us to find ways of helping clients make savings through energy measures as well as deal with debts and maximise income cohesively. Other income comes from one-off projects, donations and bank interest.

The organisation ends the year with a surplus of £52,986 (2021: £117,858) which puts us in a strong position moving forward. Most of the savings come from salary savings and a reduction in office costs due to all staff working from home. Having lost some staff that have not been replaced, we need to rebuild our numbers and focus our attention on regrowth. We have no spare capacity to cover us for sickness or holidays and this is something we need to address if we are to achieve our goal of growth and meeting client demand.

Nevertheless, having reviewed the organisation’s current financial position, the Trustee Board is assured that the charity has adequate financial resources and is able to manage all known business risks going forward. The Management Committee has a reasonable expectation that it has adequate resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and believe that there are no material uncertainties that call into doubt its ability to continue as a going concern.

Investment Policy

The Management Committee regularly reviews available investment products and seeks to invest reserve funds in low risk, short term investment products which provide the best interest rates attainable. To mitigate investment risk, diversification is limited to those institutions with a solid reputation and a strong credit rating.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Reserves Policy

The Trustee Board has a policy for holding unrestricted reserves to protect the organisation from the impact of shortfalls in forecast income, unforeseen expenditure or planned expenditure that will support the delivery of its charitable objectives.

Reserves carried forward as at 31 March 2022 are £595,145 Unrestricted (2021: £649,866) and £390,018 Restricted (2021: £272,311), totalling £922,177 (2021: £922,177).

In light of the current climate and an uncertain future, the Trustee Board seeks to maintain a minimum of nine months’ (2022: £69,392) running costs in reserve. The unrestricted reserves position of reserves as at the 31 March 2022 continues to stay above that intended, however, with the additional staff, we believe that this will change in the coming year. Given the uncertainty of the funding landscape and the economic climate, it is important to remain prudent, agile and flexible

Any restricted balances held for the purpose of specific projects at year end do not form part of the reserves policy other than to spend the money in accordance with funders’ restrictions.

The trustees has assessed the major risks to which the bureau is exposed, and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate exposure to the major risks.

Plans for 2022-23

We expect that 2022 will be another busy year. With a cost of living crisis looming and rising energy costs, it’s likely that many people in Sunderland will be affected. In the coming year, our aim is to get out and about within the community to raise awareness of our services and encourage everyone to have a benefit check. We are seeing some major successes particularly with pensioners and disabled people who are missing out on a number of benefits they are entitled to. The Welfare Benefit system is complex and we want to ensure that everyone is claiming the right benefits to suit their needs and claiming all that they are entitled to.

With the support of our funders, we have the opportunity to work in outreach venues helping people to save energy, make better and informed choices and understand their rights. Demand for our services is already high and our drop in services are busy but we know that a lot of people aren’t aware of our services and how we can help them, so we need to invest in raising our profile and be in locations where people visit on a regular basis. This is undoubtedly resource heavy, but we feel it is a worthwhile investment to we reach people.

We are investigating the opportunity to have an information ‘bus’ which will visit supermarkets, community centres and doctors’ premises so that we will be seen and we can have informal chats with people passing.

The trustee board are reviewing our strategy and how we can reach more people and improve people’s lives and that will take priority. The first step will be to ensure the team’s wellbeing and to grow our numbers. We started the year with 29 staff but, because of uncertainty and contracts ending, we end the year with just 22. In order to meet existing demand, further investment is needed in additional resource and that will be predominantly in staffing.

In addition to the investment in the workforce, we are also looking to increase our numbers on the trustee board with a focus on diversity and those who have backgrounds in finance, HR, marketing and EDI.

We find ourselves coming out of a pandemic and straight into a recession, so we need to be equipped and ready to deal with high levels of demand, crisis and complex enquiries while meeting our funders’ requirements through KPIs and positive outcomes. We are in a fortunate position of having a solid financial base with a dedicated and hardworking workforce. Whatever the future holds, we will ensure that we will continue to provide an excellent and efficient service to those in our community but we need to protect our assets, starting with the team.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Structure, governance and management

Citizens Advice Sunderland is a member of the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux (NACAB) which provides support and a framework of agreed memberships standards of advice and casework management. However, the organisation maintains its independence and all policy decisions are taken by the Trustee Board in meeting its charitable objects.

The charity was incorporated on the 20 August 2007 and is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association (as amended in 2012). Overall responsibility for governance rests with the Trustee Board.

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year were:

Mr C Graham Mr T Taylor Mr J Hicks Doctor D W Reed Mr D R Wood Mr A Holland Mr P Wallace Mr M Hankins Mr R Singh Ms N Islam Mr Thomas Johnston

(Resigned 13 July 2022)

(Resigned 29 April 2021)

(Resigned 8 September 2022)

(Appointed 27 May 2021) (Appointed 29 July 2021)

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

The trustees are also directors of Citizens Advice Sunderland for the purposes of Company Law. Starting the year with 10 trustees, the newly recruited Board members have been getting to grips with learning about the organisation and looking to the future. We now have a cohesive and ambitious Board of Directors who are keen to make a difference in our local community and the trustees are working hard on drawing up an achievable but ambitious strategic action plan.

The Trustee Board:

All newly appointed trustees receive a Welcome Pack and a full induction using training and resources provided through the Citizens Advice intranet site, Skillbook. All trustees are encouraged to take up further training opportunities as appropriate and engagement with the wider service is undertaken throughout the year in participating in forums, conferences and consultations wherever possible.

The local Citizens Advice trustee board oversee the information security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and strategic partners that is processed. The local Citizens Advice hold joint responsibility for client data that is held in our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice Service. An information assurance management team exists to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data is maintained to a level which is compliant with the requirements the General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018.

We plan to carry out another trustee recruitment drive in the coming year to ensure that the work we have to do can be shared evenly amongst the board and that all meetings are quorate, particularly as many of our trustees have careers outside of the organisation. The Board have ambitious plans for the coming year and the trustees are keen to ensure the infrastructure and our strategy are fit for purpose and will ensure our ongoing ability to meet demand, survive a possible recession and ensure a quality and efficient service for our service users.

Management team

Denise Irving is the Chief Officer and is supported by a small management team of Susan White and Louise Young, Advice Services Managers and Peter Wilson, the Finance Officer, who help manage the day to day operations of the organisation.

Administrative details

Company Number: 6347304

Registered Charity Number: 1121988

Company Secretary: Denise Irving

Registered Office: 5a Waterloo Place, Sunderland, SR1 3HT

Independent Examiner: Ian Whitfield BA FCA (Bede House, 3 Belmont Business Park, Durham, DH1 1TW)

Bankers: HSBC (101 Front Street, Chester le Street, Co Durham, DH3 3BL)

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.

Mr C Graham

Trustee Dated: 24 November 2022

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Citizens Advice Sunderland (the bureau) for the year ended 31 March 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the bureau (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act).

Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the bureau are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the bureau’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

Since the bureau’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of ICAEW, which is one of the listed bodies.

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Ian Whitfield BA FCA

Azets Audit Services

Bede House Belmont Business Park DURHAM DH1 1TW United Kingdom

Dated: 23 March 2023

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2022
2022
Notes
£
£
Income from:
Donations and legacies
3
631
-
Charitable activities
4
30,977
811,334
Investments
5
6,287
-
Total income
37,895
811,334
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities
6
92,522
703,627
Other
11
94
-
Total resources
expended
92,616
703,627
Net (expenditure)/income for
the year/
Net movement in funds
(54,721)
107,707
Fund balances at 1 April
2021
649,866
272,311
Fund balances at 31
March 2022
595,145
380,018		 Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2022
2021
2021
£
£
£
631
1,673
-
842,311
65,493
740,398
6,287
7,629
-
849,229
74,795
740,398
796,149
78,560
618,666
94
168
(59)
796,243
78,728
618,607
52,986
(3,933)
121,791
922,177
653,799
150,520
975,163
649,866
272,311		 Total
2021
£
1,673
805,891
7,629
815,193
697,226
109
697,335
117,858
804,319
922,177

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 MARCH 2022

Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
Current assets
Debtors
14
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
15
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Income funds
Restricted funds
16
Unrestricted funds		 2022
£
37,497
928,673
966,170
(30,321)		 £
39,314
935,849
975,163
380,018
595,145
975,163		 2021
£
44,860
885,858
930,718
(29,214)		 £
20,673
901,504
922,177
272,311
649,866
922,177

The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 March 2022.

The director acknowledges his responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on 13 March 2023

Mr C Graham Doctor D W Reed Trustee Trustee

Company Registration No. 6347304

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
20
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Investment income received
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year		 2022
£
(40,267)
6,287		 £
76,795
(33,980)
-
42,815
885,858
928,673		 2021
£
(7,640)
7,629		 £
144,250
(11)
-
144,239
741,619
885,858

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Citizens Advice Sunderland is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 5a Waterloo Place, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, SR1 3HT, United Kingdom.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the bureau's Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)". The bureau is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the bureau. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the bureau has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the bureau.

1.4 Incoming resources

Income is recognised when the bureau is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the bureau has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.5 Resources expended

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expenses against the activity for which expenditure arose.

Direct charitable expenditure includes the direct costs of the activities and depreciation on related assets. Where such costs relate to more than one functional cost category, they have been split on an appropriate basis.

1.6 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements Straight line over 5 years Computers 25% on cost

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year.

1.7 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the bureau reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).

1.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.9 Financial instruments

The bureau has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the bureau's balance sheet when the bureau becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the bureau’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.10 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the bureau is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.11 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the bureau’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3 Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
£ £
Donations and gifts 631 1,673

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

4 Charitable activities

Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Performance related grants
811,334
740,398
Other income
30,977
65,493
842,311
805,891
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
30,977
65,493
Restricted funds
811,334
740,398
842,311
805,891
MASDAP
310,533
340,361
First Tier
43,000
96,666
Wise Steps
40,516
39,869
Help to Claim
197,543
196,052
Energy Redress Scheme
21,563
5,844
British Gas Energy Trust
147,945
61,606
Mln Cap
15,234
-
Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
35,000
-		 Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Performance related grants
811,334
740,398
Other income
30,977
65,493
842,311
805,891
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
30,977
65,493
Restricted funds
811,334
740,398
842,311
805,891
MASDAP
310,533
340,361
First Tier
43,000
96,666
Wise Steps
40,516
39,869
Help to Claim
197,543
196,052
Energy Redress Scheme
21,563
5,844
British Gas Energy Trust
147,945
61,606
Mln Cap
15,234
-
Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
35,000
-		 Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Performance related grants
811,334
740,398
Other income
30,977
65,493
842,311
805,891
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
30,977
65,493
Restricted funds
811,334
740,398
842,311
805,891
MASDAP
310,533
340,361
First Tier
43,000
96,666
Wise Steps
40,516
39,869
Help to Claim
197,543
196,052
Energy Redress Scheme
21,563
5,844
British Gas Energy Trust
147,945
61,606
Mln Cap
15,234
-
Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
35,000
-
2022
£
811,334
30,977
842,311
30,977
811,334
842,311
310,533
43,000
40,516
197,543
21,563
147,945
15,234
35,000		 2021
£
740,398
65,493
805,891
65,493
740,398
805,891
340,361
96,666
39,869
196,052
5,844
61,606
-
-

5 Investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
£ £
Interest receivable 6,287 7,629

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

6 Charitable activities

Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Staff costs
572,865
560,290
Depreciation and impairment
2,840
1,434
Staff and volunteer expenses
1,006
2,066
Repairs and renewals
237
719
Insurance
568
310
Postage, printing and stationery
1,092
828
Materials, subscriptions and licences
2,298
894
Telephone
1,982
1,124
Rent
4,885
2,069
Rates
325
179
Light and heat
933
193
Cleaning
2,509
788
Sundry expenses
46,685
18,853
Other charitable expenditure
2,218
1,234
640,443
590,981
Share of support costs (see note 8)
150,124
101,634
Share of governance costs (see note 8)
5,582
4,611
796,149
697,226
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
92,522
78,560
Restricted funds
703,627
618,666
796,149
697,226
For the year ended 31 March 2021
Unrestricted funds
78,560
Restricted funds
618,666
697,226		 Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Staff costs
572,865
560,290
Depreciation and impairment
2,840
1,434
Staff and volunteer expenses
1,006
2,066
Repairs and renewals
237
719
Insurance
568
310
Postage, printing and stationery
1,092
828
Materials, subscriptions and licences
2,298
894
Telephone
1,982
1,124
Rent
4,885
2,069
Rates
325
179
Light and heat
933
193
Cleaning
2,509
788
Sundry expenses
46,685
18,853
Other charitable expenditure
2,218
1,234
640,443
590,981
Share of support costs (see note 8)
150,124
101,634
Share of governance costs (see note 8)
5,582
4,611
796,149
697,226
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
92,522
78,560
Restricted funds
703,627
618,666
796,149
697,226
For the year ended 31 March 2021
Unrestricted funds
78,560
Restricted funds
618,666
697,226		 Provision of
advice
Provision of
advice
2022
2021
£
£
Staff costs
572,865
560,290
Depreciation and impairment
2,840
1,434
Staff and volunteer expenses
1,006
2,066
Repairs and renewals
237
719
Insurance
568
310
Postage, printing and stationery
1,092
828
Materials, subscriptions and licences
2,298
894
Telephone
1,982
1,124
Rent
4,885
2,069
Rates
325
179
Light and heat
933
193
Cleaning
2,509
788
Sundry expenses
46,685
18,853
Other charitable expenditure
2,218
1,234
640,443
590,981
Share of support costs (see note 8)
150,124
101,634
Share of governance costs (see note 8)
5,582
4,611
796,149
697,226
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
92,522
78,560
Restricted funds
703,627
618,666
796,149
697,226
For the year ended 31 March 2021
Unrestricted funds
78,560
Restricted funds
618,666
697,226
2022
£
572,865
2,840
1,006
237
568
1,092
2,298
1,982
4,885
325
933
2,509
46,685
2,218
640,443
150,124
5,582
796,149
92,522
703,627
796,149
78,560
618,666
697,226		 2021
£
560,290
1,434
2,066
719
310
828
894
1,124
2,069
179
193
788
18,853
1,234
590,981
101,634
4,611
697,226
78,560
618,666
697,226

7 Description of charitable activities

Provision of advice

The charitable activity is the provision of advice.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

8 Support costs

Staff costs
Depreciation
Independent examiners fee
Legal and professional
Staff and volunteer expenses
Repairs and renewals
Insurance
Printing, stationery and postage
Materials, subscriptions and licences
Telephone
Rent
Other support costs
Analysed between
Charitable activities		 Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
55,202
-
18,787
-
-
2,500
-
3,082
1,159
-
764
-
3,758
-
4,042
-
5,416
-
12,513
-
32,255
-
16,228
-
150,124
5,582
150,124
5,582		 2022
£
55,202
18,787
2,500
3,082
1,159
764
3,758
4,042
5,416
12,513
32,255
16,228
155,706
155,706		 2021
£
31,862
13,485
4,611
-
1,469
1,957
2,919
2,486
4,257
10,564
19,586
13,049
106,245
106,245

9 Trustees

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration during the year, and none of them were reimbursed travelling expenses (2021- one was reimbursed travelling expenses of £39).

10 Employees

The average monthly number employees during the year was 26 :

Management
Administrative
Caseworkers
Cleaner
Total		 2022
Number
4
2
22
1
29		 2021
Number
4
2
19
1
26

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

10
Employees
Employment costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs		 (Continued)
2022
2021
£
£
578,448
542,355
37,365
38,476
12,254
11,321
628,067
592,152		 (Continued)
2022
2021
£
£
578,448
542,355
37,365
38,476
12,254
11,321
628,067
592,152
592,152

In addition a great amount of time, the value of which is impossible to reflect in these financial statements, is donated by volunteers.

There were no employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more.

11 Other

Unrestricted Unrestricted Restricted Total
funds funds funds
£
2022 2021 2021 2021
Financing costs 11 62 (59) 3
Other expenditure 83 106 - 106
94 168 (59) 109

12 Taxation

Citizens Advice Sunderland, as a registered charity, is potentially exempt from taxation of income and gains falling within S505 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 and S256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992. No tax charge has arisen in the year.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

13
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold
improvements
Computers
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2021
43,203
114,416
Additions
38,684
1,583
At 31 March 2022
81,887
115,999
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2021
34,562
102,383
Depreciation charged in the year
16,377
5,250
At 31 March 2022
50,939
107,633
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2022
30,948
8,366
At 31 March 2021
8,641
12,032
14
Debtors
2022
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
Trade debtors
3,582
Other debtors
198
Prepayments and accrued income
33,717
37,497
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2022
£
Trade creditors
4,102
Other creditors
9,373
Accruals and deferred income
16,846
30,321		 Total
£
157,619
40,267
197,886
136,945
21,627
158,572
39,314
20,673
2021
£
19,899
-
24,961
44,860
2021
£
2,982
11,450
14,782
29,214

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

16 Restricted funds

The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust for specific purposes:

Movement in funds Movement in funds Movement in funds Movement in funds
Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at Incoming Resources Balance at
1 April 2020 resources expended 1 April 2021 resources expended 31 March 2022
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
Business
Innnovation
and Skills 9,256 - - 9,256 - - 9,256
Money Advice
Service Debt
Advice
Project 52,063 340,361 (290,201) 102,223 310,533 (280,608) 132,148
Sunderland
City Council 89,201 96,667 (46,811) 139,057 43,000 (41,248) 140,809
Big Lottery
Fund and
European
Social Fund - 39,869 (39,869) - 40,516 (40,516) -
Universal
Support -
Help to claim - 196,052 (196,052) - 197,543 (197,543) -
Energy
Redress
Scheme - 5,844 (5,844) - 21,563 (18,917) 2,646
British Gas
Energy Trust
(BGET) - 61,606 (39,831) 21,775 147,945 (109,561) 60,159
Mln Cap - - - - 15,234 (15,234) -
Cumbria
Northumberla
nd Tyne and
Wear NHS
Foundation
Trust - - - - 35,000 - 35,000
150,520 740,399 (618,608) 272,311 811,334 (703,627) 380,018

Unrestricted Funds

The Trustees seek to maintain minimum Reserves levels equivalent to nine months running costs of the Bureau. The Reserves Policy is outlined in the Trustees' Report on page 1 to 6.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

16 Restricted funds

(Continued)

Restricted Funds

Money Advice Service Debt Advice Project (MASDAP)

This is an integrated debt advice service which is funded by the Money Advice Service and has funding until March 2023.

Sunderland City Council (First Tier Welfare Rights Contract)

This is a welfare benefits and debt advice service funded by Sunderland City Council. The project has funding until March 2023.

Energy Redress Scheme

This a project to provide energy advice to vulnerable people to meet the objectives of the Energy Redress Scheme (ERS). Funding is from Stockton & District Advice & Information Service (SDAIS). The project has funding until March 2023.

British Gas Energy Trust (BGET)

This a project to provide energy advice and assistance to the public aimed at reducing and managing debt, maximising income, reducing fuel poverty, and improving energy efficiency. The project has funding until March 2023.

CNTW NHS

Working alongside the three Sunderland NHS Foundation Trusts, the project provides dedicate advice and support to their patients particularly around welfare benefit support. The project has funding until March 2023.

Wise Steps

This project provides one-to-one tailored support to help people take positive steps towards work with funding from the Big Lottery and the European Social Fund. The project has funding until January 2023.

17 Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted
Restricted
2022
2022
£
£
Fund balances at 31
March 2022 are
represented by:
Tangible assets
39,314
-
Current assets/(liabilities)
555,012
380,837
594,326
380,837		 Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
2022
2021
2021
£
£
£
39,314
20,673
-
935,849
629,193
272,311
975,163
649,866
272,311		 Total
2021
£
20,673
901,504
922,177

18 Related party transactions

There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2021 - none).

19 Charitable Status

Citizens Advice Sunderland is a Registered Charity (Number 1121988). The Charity is a Company Limited by Guarantee, having no share capital. The liability of each member in the event of winding up is £1.

CITIZENS ADVICE SUNDERLAND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

20
Cash generated from operations
Surplus for the year
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in debtors
Increase in creditors
Cash generated from operations
21
Analysis of changes in net funds
The bureau had no debt during the year.		 2022
£
52,986
(6,287)
21,626
7,363
1,107
76,795		 2021
£
117,858
(7,629)
14,918
10,771
8,332
144,250