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2022-08-31-accounts

Company Registration No. 06046404 (England and Wales)

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA

A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE

TRUSTEES' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE CHARITY INFORMATION

Trustees (who are also directors) Mr Alberto Pravettoni
Ms Ernestina Meloni
Mrs Francesca Nelson-Smith
Mr Domenic Pini
Ms Michaela Rees Jones
Mr Christian Iachini
Ms Ada Cerne
Company number 06046404
Registered Charity number 1119966
Registered office 154 Holland Park Avenue
London
W11 4SH
Accountants Hern Pocknells Limited
Chartered Accountants
Suites 1 & 2, Nash House
Hackman's Lane, Purleigh
Chelmsford
Essex
CM3 6RP
Auditors Pocknells Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Henry Brake House
46 Hullbridge Road
South Woodham Ferrers
Chelmsford
Essex
CM3 5NG
Bankers HSBC
25 Notting Hill Gate
London
W11 3JJ
Solicitors Withers LLP
16 Old Bailey
London
EC4M 7EG

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE CONTENTS

Page
Report of the Trustees and Directors 1 - 5
Independent auditors' report 6 - 8
Statement of Financial Activities 9 - 10
Balance sheet 11
Statement of cash flows 12
Notes to the financial statements 13 - 22

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

The trustees and directors present their report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2022.

Governing document and principal activity

La Scuola Italiana A Londra was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee (company registration number 06046404) on 9 January 2007. It is governed by its Articles of Association dated 28 November 2017. The company was registered with the Charity Commission (registration number 1119966) on 5 July 2007.

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a fully bilingual and bicultural Anglo-Italian school in London open for pupils of nursery and primary age, operated from its registered office.

The charity's website is at https://sial.charity.

Trustees and directors

The trustees and directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr Alberto Pravettoni

Mrs Silvia Carrara de Sambuy (resigned 23 November 2022)

Ms Ernestina Meloni Mrs Francesca Nelson-Smith Mr Domenic Pini Ms Michaela Rees Jones Mr Christian Iachini Ms Ada Cerne

Leadership staff

Mrs Ines Saltalamacchia - head Ms. Katharine Whiteside - assistant head

Ms. Eleonora Giovannardi - coordinator of managing agent activity

Trustees' method of recruitment, appointment and election

Trustees and directors are recruited by identifying areas of expertise which are needed. Each trustee is then asked to propose candidates who provide the board which their CV's. If the board deems them suitable, candidates are invited to introduce themselves at the start of the next scheduled board meeting. They then retire from the meeting and the board decides whether to offer them the position. If they are offerred the postion, they undergo a three months trial period where they participate in the board meetings. During the first of these meetings they are officially instructed on their duties and liabilities if they were to accept the board appointment and are asked to start helping with the specific tasks for which they are being considered. At the conclusion of the trial period, if the board is satisfied with their contribution and they wish to be appointed to the board, their appointment is confirmed and they are registered with the Charity Commission and Companies House.

Policy and procedures adopted for the induction and training of trustees

As explained above, new trustees attend an induction meeting and at this meeting they are briefed on their legal obligations under charity and company law, the content of the charity's Articles of Association, the decision making process, the development plan, and recent financial performance of the charity. All trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate external training events which will facilitate their role.

1

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Organisation

The Board of Trustees and directors administers the charity and meets four times per year as an Executive Committee. The Board takes overall responsibility for ensuring that the financial, legal and contractual responsibilities of the charity are met and that there are appropriate systems for financial and other control. It decides on policy and strategy and ensures the charity fulfils its objectives and public benefit.

The day to day running of the school is delegated to Leadership staff, Primary Teachers, Reception Teachers, Nursery Teachers, School Assistants and one volunteer who help in classrooms and the playground with general teachers' support.

The Board decides remuneration for key personnel on the basis of performance, the financial situation of the school and market levels of pay for personnel of equivalent levels.

Aims and objectives for the public benefit

The objects of the charity as set out in the Articles of Association are the advancement of education for the benefit of the public by the provision and conduct of a bilingual Anglo-Italian school or schools in or near London and the provision of educational materials or services, including promotion of Italian language, literature and culture.

The trustees consider, with regard to Charity Commission guidance, that the school provides a public benefit as it promotes multiculturalism as a part of providing a bilingual education. Although it is a fee-paying school, it is accessible to children from families with limited means, with some children funded by bursaries.

The school aims to prepare children for a world that not only places a high value on educational achievement, but also on artistic flair, social awareness, independence and diversity. Children are given the opportunity to test and develop their talents across a broadly based and academically stimulating curriculum that promotes intellectual, artistic, aesthetic, physical and social development. Extracurricular activities also allow deeper exploration of subjects of particular interest as well as the development of individual skills and talents.

Its objectives are (1) to ensure that all pupils have the opportunity to learn and make progress, (2) to give pupils experience of all forms of education; lingustic, mathematical, scientific, technological, human and social, physical, aesthetic, and creative, (3) to provide the acquisition of skills in all these areas, (4) to ensure that the subject matter is appropriate for all the ages and aptitudes of its students, (5) to provide learning support to those children who require input to fully access the curriculum and (6) to promote moral, social, spiritual and cultural guidance through assemblies, RE teaching, the PSHE curriculum and the general ethos of the school.

Volunteers normally act as teaching assistants. If paid staff were to fill these roles, the school would incur additional costs of up to £6,000.

Achievement and performance

From the initial project in 2005, when a group of Italian citizens reached out to the large community of Italians living in London to gauge interest in setting up an Italian school, the school now operates an Early Years School and Primary School.

Children start our Early Years School, in the term when they are rising 3. Classes are run five days per week and each class has two class teachers, one Italian and one English.

Our Primary School has a completely bilingual and bicultural curriculum, which allows pupils to move freely into either the Italian or the British school system at any time during their academic career. Classes are run five days per week and each class has two class teachers, one Italian and one English, who share the subjects they teach according to disciplinary group.

2

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Achievement and performance - continued

Also, the school is a member of the Minimum Funding Entitlement (MFE) scheme, which allows children aged 3 and 4 to be funded automatically by the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Education Authority for 15 hours per week.

La Scuola Italiana A Londra continued to provide Italian Courses in the South of England and Wales. The income generated and expenditure incurred as Managing Agents for the Italian Consulate is disclosed as a restricted fund on pages 9 and 10.

The school is also an officially approved examination centre for the CILS exams, which attest competence in Italian as a second language. The school offers several CILS exam sessions per year, and also preparation courses for those who wish to sit the exams.

The achievements and performance this year once again ensure that the general plan of the initial project in 2005 continues be fullfilled.

Financial review and reserves policy

The total income for the year has increased from £1,425,094 (2021) to £1,685,108 (2022). However, expenditure has increased from £1,481,582 (2021) to £1,842,241 (2022), thus resulting in a net deficit for 2022 of £157,133. During the year, the school received funding from the Italian Consulate of £47,884 (€55,840). The school's primary source of funding is the term fees paid on behalf of the pupils. Additionally, the Italian Consulate provided funding of £352,656 (€417,171) in respect of the language course programme.

The School’s 2022 net deficit of £130,669 came about because, although unrestricted income increased, the school expenditure increased by 21.76%, due to increased employee costs and rent. Also no Job Retention Scheme grants were claimed during the year. The charity's deficit for the year was increased by a net deficit of £26,464 generated from its restricted activity so resulting in a global net deficit of £157,133.

It is the policy of the charity that unrestricted funds which have not been designated for a specific use should be maintained at a level equivalent to between three and four month's expenditure. The trustees consider that reserves at this level will ensure that, in the event of a significant drop in funding, they will be able to continue the charity's current activities while consideration is given to ways in which additional funds may be raised. This level of reserves has been exceeded throughout the year.

The building fund has been established, in anticipation of a move to larger premises in the future and is intended to cover the increased costs of these premises. £35,927 has been transferred this year as disclosed in note 10 of the financial statements on page 19 to cover the cost of amortisation charged against the fund. As the school was not able to find suitable freehold property, the governors decided to enter into a long lease agreement for part of 156 Holland Park Avenue, which expires in May 2031. This lease may be terminated as early as May 2026, so the building fund will not incur significant expenditure prior to that date other than the amortisation of leasehold improvements.

At 31 August 2022, the school held total funds of £1,920,852, of which £1,796,790 was designated for the building fund and £(24,770) related to restricted funds. Total funds include tangible fixed assets of £194,929, of which £191,687 relates to the building fund and £2,285 relates to the restricted fund. Reserves of the charity, after allowing for the designated and restricted funds and fixed assets were £147,875.

3

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Future plans

The school aims to continue to offer a safe, nurturing and inspiring learning environment, and to increase its other activities linked to its charitable objective of promotion of the Italian language and culture. It is planned to expand the offer of its Italian language classes run outside of school hours and to offer Italian language classes to adults, with a view to increasing once again the number exam sessions run each year by the Italian CILS exam centre. The school will also increase support for its bursaries scheme, for those who have been more affected by current economic disruptions.

Risk factors

The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate exposure to them.

The trustees are covered by third party indemnity insurance.

Compliance with requirements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 on pages 13-16 and comply with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" published on 16 July 2014.

Auditors

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Pocknells Audit Limited be reappointed as auditors of the company will be put at the General Meeting.

4

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Trustees' responsibilities

The trustees (who are also the directors for the purpose of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the trustees must prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditors

The trustees confirm that so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by section 418(3) of the Companies Act 2006) of which the charitable company’s auditors are unaware. They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as trustees in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charitable company's auditors are aware of that information.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.

On behalf of the board

Mrs Francesca Nelson-Smith Member of the Board of Trustees 26 May 2023

5

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of La Scuola Italiana A Londra (the 'charitable company') for the year ended 31 August 2022 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 (The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland) (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the entity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

6

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

TO THE MEMBERS OF LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 5 the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

7

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF INCOME FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022 INCLUDING THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

----- Start of picture text -----
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total Total
2022 2022 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Income from:
Donations
Italian Consulate Donation 47,884 - 47,884 34,724
Other Donations 7,500 - 7,500 8,573
Grants 100 - 100 750
Events 2,575 - 2,575 1,350
58,059 - 58,059 45,397
Charitable activities
After school club 44,585 - 44,585 7,200
Term fees 793,077 - 793,077 677,332
Extended hour provision 28,575 - 28,575 -
Language school income - 612,896 612,896 547,895
Minimum Funding Entitlement 61,659 - 61,659 29,319
Registration fees 7,001 - 7,001 3,803
Italian courses 60,225 - 60,225 58,140
Other income 2,475 - 2,475 6,699
997,597 612,896 1,610,493 1,330,388
Investments
Bank interest received 5,917 - 5,917 7,942
Interest on AUGB loan 10,639 - 10,639 5,271
16,556 - 16,556 13,213
Other income
Job Retention Scheme grant - - - 36,096
Total 1,072,212 612,896 1,685,108 1,425,094
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Events 3,078 - 3,078 -
3,078 - 3,078 -
----- End of picture text -----

9

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF INCOME FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022 INCLUDING THE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

----- Start of picture text -----
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds Total Total
2022 2022 2022 2021
Expenditure on: £ £ £ £
Charitable activities
School trips and travel 3,383 24,291 27,674 11,394
Advertising and marketing 3,213 13,134 16,347 13,592
Website costs 2,943 - 2,943 16,284
Lunch costs 11,339 - 11,339 6,121
Salaries 588,708 471,475 1,060,183 898,763
Employers national insurance 47,776 35,479 83,255 67,584
Staff pensions 78,687 - 78,687 62,079
Staff training 870 2,502 3,372 383
Redundancy - - - 3,766
Recruitment 14,652 - 14,652 -
Rent 256,179 54,252 310,431 214,729
Rates 9,514 (455) 9,059 8,941
Light & heat 10,585 - 10,585 6,278
Insurance 12,189 2,000 14,189 13,411
Postage & stationery 3,750 99 3,849 6,822
Educational supplies 14,984 313 15,297 5,959
Examination fees 15,871 - 15,871 14,456
Telephone 759 130 889 820
Computer costs 9,905 15,064 24,969 18,062
Repairs & renewals 24,108 - 24,108 2,550
Legal and professional fees 1,759 1,200 2,959 3,900
Accountancy fees 8,853 8,394 17,247 18,636
Audit fees 2,640 2,640 5,280 4,860
Cleaning 30,171 - 30,171 29,110
Staff welfare 1,170 579 1,749 861
Bank charges 4,043 5,066 9,109 5,964
Sundry expenses 4,236 1,073 5,309 2,364
Depreciation 1,589 1,894 3,483 7,239
Amortisation 35,927 - 35,927 35,841
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - - - 485
1,199,803 639,130 1,838,933 1,481,254
Interest payable - 230 230 328
Total (1,202,881) (639,360) (1,842,241) (1,481,582)
Net expenditure for the year (130,669) (26,464) (157,133) (56,488)
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 2,076,291 1,694 2,077,985 2,134,473
Total funds carried forward 1,945,622 (24,770) 1,920,852 2,077,985
----- End of picture text -----

10

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 AUGUST 2022

----- Start of picture text -----
2022 2021
Notes £ £ £ £
Non-current assets
Tangible assets 6 194,929 174,737
Investments 7 190,575 219,340
385,504 394,077
Current assets
Debtors due within one year 8 398,120 191,174
Debtors due after more than one year 8 90,000 90,000
Investments 7 84,123 55,360
Cash at bank and in hand 1,822,661 1,763,073
2,394,904 2,099,607
Creditors: amounts falling due within one
year 9 (859,556) (415,699)
Net current assets 1,535,348 1,683,908
Total assets less current liabilities 1,920,852 2,077,985
Funds of the Charity
Operational and designated funds 10 1,945,622 2,076,291
Restricted income funds 10 (24,770) 1,694
1,920,852 2,077,985
----- End of picture text -----

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

Approved by the Board for issue on 26 May 2023

Mr Alberto Pravettoni Director

Company Registration No. 06046404 Charity Registration No. 1119966

11

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

----- Start of picture text -----
Notes 2022 2021
£ £
Operating activities:
Receipts from donations and fund raising 62,657 77,233
Receipts from term fees and other educational activities 1,803,076 1,449,503
Interest received 5,917 7,942
Payments to suppliers of goods and services (584,881) (403,600)
Payments to and on behalf of staff (1,211,568) (1,051,309)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 15 75,201 79,769
Investing activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (45,732) (1,854)
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment - 409
Loan repayments from AUGB 53,528 56,760
Investment in AUGB (53,526) -
Interest received 10,639 7,407
Net cash provided by investing activities (35,091) 62,722
Financing activities:
Interest paid (199) (294)
Net cash used in financing activities (199) (294)
Cash flow for the year 39,911 142,197
Opening cash and cash equivalents 1,763,073 1,620,876
Closing cash and cash equivalents 16 1,802,984 1,763,073
----- End of picture text -----

12

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies

Company information

La Scuola Italiana A Londra is a company limited by guarantee, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 154 Holland Park Avenue London W11 4SH.

1.1 Accounting convention

The charity is a public benefit entity. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the SORP, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ and FRC abstracts.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. There are no material uncertainties regarding going concern.

In assessing going concern, trustees have considered the period up to August 2023.

1.3 Incoming resources

Incoming resources are recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business. The fair value of consideration takes into account volume discounts. Donations are recognised on receipt. Term fees, after school club fees, income of the language school, Minimum Funding Entitlement and course fees are recognised in the period in which the related services are performed.

1.4 Expenditure

Expenses are included in the financial statements as they become due.

Expenses include VAT where applicable.

1.5 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Leasehold Fixtures, fittings & equipment

over the minimum lease term (8 May 2026) 25% on cost.

13

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies (continued)

1.6 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

1.7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.8 Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through income and expenditure, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in income or expenditure.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in income or expenditure.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into.

14

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies (continued)

1.8 Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9 Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense.

1.10 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.11 Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the lease asset are consumed.

1.12 Fund Accounting

The Charity maintains various types of funds as follows:

Unrestricted Funds

Designated funds are amounts which have been put aside at the discretion of the Trustees for a designated purpose. Operational reserves are unrestricted funds, which are expendable at the discretion of the Trustees in the furtherance of the objects of the Charity.

Restricted Funds

Restricted funds represent a grant from Consolate Generale d'Italia Londra, to provide a financial contribution to fund the Managing Agent operation for all the Italian courses in the south of England and Wales.

15

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies (continued)

1.13 Government grants

Government grants, including the Job Retention Scheme, are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.

2
Charitable activities
Expenditure on charitable activities consists of:
Activities undertaken directly
Support costs
3
Support costs
Governance (staff) (% non-contact time of senior management)
Administration (staff)
Professional fees
Rent (10% of total rent)
Amortisation
Other expenses
4
Net income for the year
Net income for the year is stated after charging:
Auditors' remuneration - audit
Auditors' remuneration - other		 2022
£
1,494,419
344,514
1,838,933
-
2022
£
108,109
138,768
40,138
25,224
3,593
28,682
344,514
2022
£
5,280
17,326		 2021
£
1,145,489
335,765
1,481,254
2021
£
103,195
139,363
27,396
20,749
3,584
41,478
335,765
2021
£
4,860
18,715

5 Taxation

The company is not subject to corporation tax on its investment income as it is a charity, which is exempt from tax.

16

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

6 Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 September 2021
Additions
At 31 August 2022
Depreciation
At 1 September 2021
Eliminated on disposal
Charge for the year
At 31 August 2022
Net book value
At 31 August 2022
At 31 August 2021		 Land and
buildings
(short
lease)
£
649,684
59,602
709,286
481,672
-
35,927
517,599
191,687
168,012		 Fixtures,
fittings and
equipment
£
99,365
-
99,365
92,640
-
3,483
96,123
3,242
6,725		 Total
£
749,049
59,602
808,651
574,312
-
39,410
613,722
194,929
174,737

Land and buildings represent improvements to 156 Holland Park Avenue, which is held under an operating lease with a minimum term until 8 May 2026. In previous years, the minimum lease term was assessed as being to 8 May 2021, but this has been extended as the break clause has not been exercised.

If the minimum lease term had still been 8 May 2021, the opening net book value would have been £nil, and there would have been no related charge in these accounts.

17

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

7
Investments
AUGB investment
Non-current
Current
Balance as at 1 September
Transferred from fixed assets
Repayments
Interest
Impairment		 2022
£
190,575
84,123
274,698
274,700
67,197
(64,167)
10,639
(13,671)
274,698		 2021
£
219,340
55,360
274,700
331,460
-
(64,167)
7,407
-
274,700

The opening investment is a programme related concessionary loan to the landlord of the property from which the company operates. The landlord has agreed to repay £593,551 over a ten year period, interest free. For financial reporting purposes, the present value of the cash flows at inception of the agreement was estimated at £515,606, with the balance being treated as finance income over the term of the agreement. Because of the rise in interest rates, the balance outstanding at the year-end has been impaired by £8,237.

An additional sum of £67,197 was loaned during the year, repayable over three years, interest free. This has been accounted for in the same fashion, with the present value of the future cash flows estimated at £61,763, an impairment of £5,434.

This is a debt instrument measured at amortised cost.

8
Debtors
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income		 2022
£
368,066
-
120,054
488,120		 2021
£
141,234
5,822
134,118
281,174

Included in prepayments and accrued income is £90,000, which is due after one year, (2021 - £90,000).

18

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

9
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Bank overdraft
Trade creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Taxation and social security
Other creditors		 2022
£
19,677
13,206
661,484
17,652
147,537
859,556		 2021
£
-
1,824
292,605
16,863
104,407
415,699

Accruals and deferred income includes £615,859 of deferred income (2021 - £268,015). Deferred income represents term fees and language school tuition fees for the following autumn paid before the year end. The entire amount is recognised as income in the following accounting period.

10 Statement of movements on funds

Operational reserves
Building Fund - Designated
Restricted Fund - Language Teachers		 Balance 1
September
2021
£
279,501
1,796,790
1,694
2,077,985		 Transfers
£
(35,927)
35,927
-
-		 Increased /
(Decreased)
£
(94,742)
(35,927)
(26,464)
(157,133)		 Balance 31
August 2022
£
148,832
1,796,790
(24,770)
1,920,852

The building fund has been established, in anticipation of a move to larger premises, in the future. The fund is intended to cover the increased costs of these premises, until they can be operated at capacity.

The language teachers fund represents the surplus or deficit achieved for the provision of language tuition. This is partly funded by the Italian Government, and any money not used for the provision of the service is to be refunded to the government.

11 Employees

Number of employees

The average monthly number of employees (including directors) during the year was:

Administration
Teaching
Cafeteria
Language teachers		 2022
Number
5
14
2
38
59		 2021
Number
5
13
2
33
53

19

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

11 Employees - continued
Employment costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs		 2022
£
1,060,183
83,255
78,687
1,222,125		 2021
£
898,763
67,584
62,079
1,028,426

One employee earns between £60,000 and £70,000 (excluding employer's pension contributions) and one employee earns between £70,000 and £80,000 (2021 - one employee earned between £60,000 and £70,000).

No trustee receives any remuneration, benefits or expenses from the charity.

Members of key management received remuneration (including employer's pension and national insurance contributions) of £206,522 (2021 - £198,661).

12 Contingent liabilities

On cessation of the lease for 156 Holland Park Avenue, the landlord may require the charity to remove some of the improvements that have been made. No provision has been made for this cost in these financial statements, as it is not certain that the landlord will require this work, the cost cannot be evaluated with any certainty, and the timing of any expenditure would be dependent on whether the break clause in the lease was triggered and when. The earliest date at which the lease can be terminated is 8 May 2026.

13 Financial commitments

At 31 August 2022 the company was committed to making the following payments under non-cancellable operating leases:

Within one year
Between one and five years		 2022
£
244,321
648,274
892,595		 2021
£
218,502
798,887
1,017,389

20

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

----- Start of picture text -----
14 Analysis of net assets between funds
2022
Restricted - Operational Building Total
Language Reserves Fund
Teachers
£ £ £ £
Tangible assets 2,285 957 191,687 194,929
Non-current investments - - 190,575 190,575
Current debtors 254,471 143,649 - 398,120
Non-current debtors - 90,000 - 90,000
Current investments - - 84,123 84,123
Cash at bank and in hand - 492,256 1,330,405 1,822,661
Less: Creditors: Amounts falling due within
one year (281,526) (578,030) - (859,556)
(24,770) 148,832 1,796,790 1,920,852
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2021
Restricted - Operational Building Total
Language Reserves Fund
Teachers
£ £ £ £
Tangible assets 4,179 2,546 168,012 174,737
Non-current investments - - 219,340 219,340
Current debtors 465 190,709 - 191,174
Non-current debtors - - 90,000 90,000
Current investments - - 55,360 55,360
Cash at bank and in hand 1,621 497,374 1,264,078 1,763,073
Less: Creditors: Amounts falling due within
one year (4,571) (411,128) - (415,699)
1,694 279,501 1,796,790 2,077,985
----- End of picture text -----

21

LA SCUOLA ITALIANA A LONDRA A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

15 Reconciliation of cash flow from operating activities to income

Net expenditure for the year
Change in debtors
Change in creditors
Depreciation
Amortisation
Disposal of fixed assets
Interest from investing activities
Interest on financing activities		 2022
£
(157,133)
(206,946)
410,310
3,483
35,927
-
(10,639)
199
75,201		 2021
£
(56,488)
41,238
58,263
7,239
35,841
485
(7,103)
294
79,769

In calculating the change in debtors £0 has been excluded from the balance in respect of accrued finance income as at 31 August 2022 (2021 - £1,529).

In calculating the change in creditors £13,870 has been excluded from the balance in respect of fixed asset creditors as at 31 August 2022 (2021 - £0).

16 Reconciliation of movements in net debt

Cash and cash equivalents
Overdraft facility repayable on demand		 As at 1
September
2021
1,763,073
-
1,763,073		 Cash flows
59,588
(19,677)
39,911		 As
at
31
August 2022
1,822,661
(19,677)
1,802,984

17 Related party transactions

In addition to what is shown in note 11, there was one transaction with related parties during the year. To cover a temporary staff shortage, a close family member of a senior management employee was engaged to provide caretaking and playground supervision duties. The cost to the charity was £500, which is considered to be significantly less than the cost of employing agency staff in the same role.

22