**Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK Trustees’ Report and Accounts For the year ended 31[st] December 2020** 


84 Eccleston Square London SW1V 1PX 

Ref: 09360 



## **Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK Year ended 31st December 2020** 

|**CONTENTS**||
|---|---|
|Trustees' annual report|1|
|Independent Examiner’s report|10|
|Statement of fnancial activities|12|
|Balance sheet|13|
|Principal accounting policies and Notes to the Accounts|14|





## **Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK** 

## **Year ended 31st December 2020 The Trustees’ Annual Report** 

The Trustees present the annual report and financial statements of the Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK for the period ended 31[st] December 2020. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the accounting  policies  set  out  on  pages  15-17  and  comply  with  the Foundation’s  Trust  Deed,  the  Charities  Act  2011  and  Accounting  and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities  preparing  their  accounts  in  accordance  with  the  Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019). 

|**Name:**|Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK|
|---|---|
|**Charity Registration Number:**<br>1118097||
|**Principal Address:**|84 Eccleston Square|
||London SW1V 1PX|
|**Trustees:**|Gerald Edward Kidd|
||Peter Spencer|
|**Bankers:**|CAF Bank|
||25 Kings Hill Avenue|
||Kings Hill|
||West Malling|
||Kent ME19 4TA|
|**Solicitors:**|Pothecary Witham Weld|
||84 Eccleston Square|
||London SW1V 1PX|
|**Independent Examiner:**|Kreston Reeves LLP|
||Second Floor|
||168 Shoreditch High Street|
||London|
||E1 6RA|
|**Investment Managers:**|Standard Bank Melville Douglas|
||47-49 La Motte Street|
||St Helier|
||Jersey JE4 8XR|
||Tilney|
||Royal Liver Building|



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Pier Head
Liverpool L3 INY

## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

Miss Sylvia Hermione Waddilove died in Switzerland in 2001. Although she lived abroad, she supported many charities carrying on activities in the United Kingdom. 

The Executors of her Will established the Foundation by a Trust Deed dated  12  April  2006.  The  objects  of  the  Trust  Deed  reference  the charitable purposes expressed in Miss Waddilove’s Will and have regard to those purposes she favoured during her lifetime. 

The Foundation’s income, and also capital when appropriate, is applied in making grants in pursuance of the Foundation’s objectives which are set out in the Trust Deed and also summarised below. 

The Trustees engage Pothecary Witham Weld to administer the Foundation on a day to day basis, whilst retaining control of all final and financial decisions. 

Trustees are nominated and appointed by the serving Trustees. 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

The  Trust  Deed  provides  that  the  Trustees  shall  hold  the  capital  and income of the Trust Fund upon trust to apply the income, and all or such part or parts of the capital, at such time or times and in such manner to, or for the benefit of, such exclusively charitable purposes in any part of the world as the Trustees may in their absolute discretion think fit in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing for the following purposes: 

   - a) The advancement of education through: 

      - i) the  promotion  of  the  study  and  appreciation  of  organic farming; and ii) the  promotion  of  the  study  and  appreciation  of  animal husbandry especially with a view to limiting animal cruelty; 

- b) The  assistance  of  students  or  prospective  students  who  are  in financial difficulty in matters relative to their education; 

- c) The relief of disabled and handicapped persons; 

- d) The provision of accommodation for those in need; 

- e) The promotion of the care, welfare and wellbeing of children; 

- f) The relief of the sick and the promotion of medical research and the dissemination of any results of such research; 

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- g) The  advancement  of  education  in  veterinary  science,  veterinary medicine,  animal  surgery  and  animal  welfare;  the  promotion  of research into animal welfare and the dissemination of any results of such research; the provision of medical care to and the relief of suffering in animals; and the protection of animals; and 

- h) The advancement of the education of the public in the understanding and appreciation of the arts in general, and contemporary visual arts in particular, and the preservation for the public benefit of buildings of particular beauty or historical, architectural or constructional interest. 

The  Foundation  operates  as  a  grant-making  charity  and  the  Trustees’ policy  is  to seek  to  distribute  the  income  arising each financial year, together with capital where appropriate. 

The Trustees have regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Foundation’s aims and objectives and determining the recipient of grants. 

## **Grant-making policy** 

Like  most  organisations,  2020  has  been  an  unusual  year  for  the Foundation.  As  a  result  of  COVID,  the  Foundation  paused  its  usual quarterly grant-making programme and the trustees established a COVID emergency fund to support the charity, social and not-for-profit sector. 

The  emergency  fund  was  set  up  with  the  intention  to  help  small  to medium sized organisations who were struggling to manage the financial impact of COVID, either because of increased demand for their services or loss of income. The emergency fund was targeted at organisations in a critical position, who were struggling to survive or function. Grants were for a set amount of £1,000. 

The criteria for an emergency grant was based on the quarterly grantmaking programme, with some important differences, as explained below. 

In accordance with the Trust Deed, emergency grants were available to organisations working in the following categories: 

- Education (relating to organic farming, animal husbandry, veterinary science, animal welfare and animal surgery) 

- Visual and performing arts 

- Medical Research 

- Relief of disability and severe illness 

- Accommodation of those in need 

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The trustees removed the “preservation of buildings of architectural or historical significance” category from the scope of the emergency fund. This was on the basis that building projects of this type did not have an immediate social impact and the trustees considered that in many cases such projects could be put on hold and staff furloughed where necessary. 

In  order  to  target  small  to  medium  sized  organisations,  the  trustees imposed  a  blanket  income  threshold  limit  on  applicants  of  £500,000. Furthermore, charities and organisations with large reserves were excluded by setting an upper threshold on reserves of £100,000. This was considered at the time of the application and not year-end figures in the accounts for the previous financial year, which might be out of date in that respect. 

One significant difference with the usual grant-making programme was to allow grants to be spent on revenue-type costs and expenses, such as salaries or rent, insofar as the organisation could demonstrate that this was  related  to  COVID.  This  recognised  that  organisations,  who  were struggling to survive, required flexible grants and the ability to use them to pay usual business costs. 

The application process adopted for the emergency fund was similar to the usual grant-making programme. Applicants were asked to complete a simplified version of the application form and explain how COVID had impacted the organisation, and what a grant would be used for. Owing to the  time  sensitivity  of  applications  made  to  the  emergency  fund,  the trustees set out to meet every couple of weeks to consider and assess the applications. 

The first emergency fund trustee meeting was held on 16 June 2020 and five further meetings were held by the end of the reporting period. The timings of which were adjusted to meet demand. 

Successful applicants were asked to countersign the grant-award letter and to provide a short email three months after the payment of the grant to briefly explain how it was spent. The Foundation decided not to chase applicants  who  did  not  send  in  their  report.  This  was  to  ensure  that applicants were not hindered by any unnecessary bureaucracy. Approximately 50% of applicants responded and the trustees were able to satisfy themselves of the impact of the emergency fund and the public benefit it generated. 

It was the trustees’ intention to maintain the same level of spending in 2020 through the emergency fund as in previous years. In order to free up resources and capacity, The Foundation did not run the Allocated Grant Programme (the Foundation’s targeted large-grant programme) this year. 

The  Foundation  signed up  to  the  COVID-19  Funders’ Statement  which advertised  the  availability  of  grants  and  signalled  to  applicants  the 

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willingness  of  the  Foundation  to  operate  in  a  more  flexible  way.  The Foundation replicated the statement on its webpage. 

The trustees have continued running the emergency fund into 2021. At the  time  of  signing  the  report,  charities  and  other  organisations  are opening their doors and resuming their activities (albeit, in many cases, in an adapted way). However, the trustees are aware that as financial relief measures are withdrawn and, for example, landlords are able to enforce their rights to backdated rent, the charity sector may require targeted support for some time yet. 

The trustees held one trustee meeting relating to the usual grant making programme in January. Payment of grants awarded from this meeting were paused as the country went into lockdown. Successful applicants were asked  if their projects were progressing and  payment  was made accordingly.  For  those  projects  that  were  postponed  the  Foundation indicated  that  it  would  honour  the  grants  once  the  project  started, provided  it  was  the  same  or  similar  to  the  project  that  the  trustees approved. 

The trustees also indicated that they would be willing to convert part of a grant into an ‘emergency grant’. One organisation, Iris Theatre, took up this offer. Of the grant award of £1,500, £1,000 was paid out in 2020 and the remaining grant has been paid out since then for the original grant purpose. 

At the end of the reporting period 6 grants, of £6,000 value remained unpaid and were not accrued. 

## **Achievements and Performance** 

The Trustees received 271 applications during the year, made 115 grants and made no pledges. These figures cannot be compared to the previous year owing to the introduction of the emergency fund. 

The Trustees paid out £153,400 (2019: £246,895) in grants – net £146,965 after allowing for £6,435 in grants that were returned (2019: £14,400) as a result of unfulfilled projects. 

In relation to the emergency fund the Trustees supported a diverse range organisations. Most applications were received in the Visual and Performing Arts category, followed by the Relief of Disability and Illness category. 

The  Foundation  heard  back  from  approximately  half  of  the  successful applicants to the Emergency Fund. As mentioned above, the Foundation asked for a brief email explaining how the grant was spent and did not chase applicants who failed to send the email, giving effect to a light touch approach. 

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## **What the beneficiaries say** 

The Trustees continued to monitor grants paid in 2019 as well as those paid in the reporting year. Selected comments from 2019’s grant making cycle and the 2020 emergency fund are reported below: 

## Grants awarded in 2019 

- Redwings Horse Sanctuary received a grant of £1,000 for its project to combat strangles infections in horses (a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection). The grant was used to purchase 260 thermometers, which were included in packs for the National Equine Forum  Annual  Conference.  The  thermometers  served  to  raise awareness of the charity’s overall campaign to promote the health of horses through early detection and a practical purpose (with high temperature being an early indication of strangles). 

- The trustees awarded Motor Neurone Disease Association a grant of £2,000 for a research project to investigate a potential therapy to relieve some of the symptoms of motor neurone disease (MND). The funds  were  put  towards  the  third  and  final  year  of  the  project, covering staff and consumable costs. The Association explained that there is only one licenced treatment in the UK for MND, so research of this kind is vital. The final results of the project are due to be published once the study is complete. 

- Sepsis Research SCIO received a grant of £4,000 towards a research study to identify what genetic factors might result in someone dying of sepsis. The grant was spent on the storage costs of 308 samples. The Foundation supported the project in year one (out of three) and the outcome of the project was unknown at that stage. 

- The trustees awarded Bedford Players Trust a grant of £2,000 for a capital project to re-purpose the use of one of its spaces in the theatre that was      unused, as a cinema room and community space. The Trust reported: _“...the room will be a valuable resource for local community and professional groups as it will be the only such resource in the locality...”_ 

- Deafblind UK was awarded a grant for £2,000 to help it refurbish the garden area at its accommodation facility in Peterborough, which owing  to  uneven  parts,  made  it  a  trip  hazard  and  difficult  for wheelchair  users.  The  charity  summed  up  the  experience  of  a resident, Colin: “ _The new paths and handrails have made a great improvement  to  Colin’s  life  as  they  enable  him  to  be  more independent around Rainbow Court. He is now able to get around without relying on support or his walker. Colin said: "They make me_ 

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_feel safe and they are easy to use as they are at the right height for me."_ 

- An award of £4,500 was made to The Common Players to contribute towards the costs of safety equipment for it charity’s new theatre boat, such as a life raft and radio. These were purchased and the charity reported that “[audiences] _were moved and informed by our performance of Ancient Mariner which combined Coleridge’s poem of that name with contemporary observations of destructive sea plastic”_ . 

## Emergency grants awarded in 2020 

- An award was made to a charity called People and Gardens. The charity  helps  people  with  learning  difficulties  and  mental  health issues  develop  social  and  other  work  related  skills,  by  growing vegetables. A grant was used to purchase PPE and hand sanitiser products. 

- The Spitz Charitable Trust used a grant to put on outdoor music events for the benefit of residents of Bridgeside Lodge (a residential care home offering 24hr care) who were suffering from isolation and loss as a result of Covid. The Foundation was told “ _It has been particularly valuable after the trauma, isolation and loss experienced during the Covid crisis”_ 

- The  trustees  of  Colchester  Gateways  Clubs  used  the  emergency fund to purchase a tablet and laptop to move to online activities, to support adults with learning disabilities. 

- Mortal Fools used a grant to work with 30 children to create an audio theatre experience called “When the Wold is Loud”. The trustees told us: “ _We worked with participants to run drama workshops via Zoom, and then set up a socially distanced recording studio in our home town of Prudhoe, Northumberland. It has been downloaded over  1000  times  from  listeners  all  over  the  UK  and  the  world including Australia, America, India and Europe”._ 

- River  Bourne  Community  Farm  used  a  grant  to  purchase  new signage  for  the  farm  to  support  social  distancing  and  other measures, such as leaflets and PPE for staff and volunteers. This enabled the charity to re-open to the public in between lockdowns. 

The Trustees’ strategy to spend income and capital (of up to 5% a year) continued in this year and is set to continue for the following year. 

## **Financial Review/Reserves Policy** 

The Trustees have presented the Statement of Financial Activities with the total of unrestricted funds split between capital and income. 

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During the year, the Trustees continued to invest funds in the Foundation’s portfolios with Standard Bank and Tilney whilst also retaining an account with the Epworth Investment managed Affirmative Deposit fund, which has performed well to date. 

The unrestricted ‘capital’ fund represents the total capital available at the start and end of the year. The ‘income’ fund represents the income and expenditure throughout the year, except for those costs directly attributable to, and paid directly out of capital funds such as investment management fees. At  the  year end there  are  unrestricted  reserves  of £2,800,169. 

Incoming resources totalled £52,944 in  the year  (2019: £85,838). Resources expended totalled £259,520 (2019: £348,796). £210,000 has been  transferred  (2019:  £150,000)  from  capital  to  balance  the  deficit arising on the income account and enable to pay all the awarded grants. 

The  Trustees  are  of  the  opinion  that  the  current  liquidity  of  the Foundation’s  funds  provides  sufficient  flexibility  to  cover  temporary shortfalls in incoming resources and meet its objectives adequately. 

The Trustees are satisfied that the Foundation’s objectives have been met during  this  period  and  the  use  of  the  Foundation’s  funds  towards  its charitable purposes is appropriate. 

## **Investment Policy** 

There  are  no  restrictions  on  the  Foundation’s  power  to  invest.  The investment strategy is set by the Trustees and takes into account income requirements,  the  decided  risk  profile  and  the  appointed  investment managers’ advice on market prospects in the medium term. The overall investment  policy  will  be  to  maximise  total  return  through  diversified portfolios, aiming to provide the level of income required by the Trustees and, at the same time, with a view to ensuring that capital appreciation of the funds exceeds inflation in the medium term. 

The Trustees meet with both the investment managers once in 2020 (and with Standard Bank in January 2021 and Tilney in March 2021). 

## **Risk Management** 

The Trustees have identified and recorded in their annual risk assessment the  risks  to  which  the  Foundation  is  exposed  and  have  implemented systems  to  mitigate  those  risks.   The  principle  risk  faced  by  the Foundation is the under-performance of investments. 

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The  Trustees  consider  the  major  financial  risk  to  be  the  variability  of returns  on  their  investments.  This  is  mitigated  by  retaining  expert investment managers and having a diversified portfolio. 

The major operational risk faced by the Foundation is the misuse of grant funding  by  recipients.  The  Trustees  manage  this  risk  by  their  phased assessment of applicants and by scheduled monitoring. 

## **Future Plans/COVID statement** 

The trustees continue to assess the risks presented by COVID. The biggest associated risk to the Foundation continues to be a drop in income and a reduction  in  the  value  of  its  investments.  At  the  time  of  signing  the accounts,  the  Foundation’s  investment  advisers  are  optimistic  for  an economic recovery and a period of growth in 2021 and beyond. It is worth noting that the roll out of the vaccination programme has had a positive effect on the Foundation’s investments and the economy more generally. 

## **Trustees’ Responsibilities in relation to the financial statements** 

The charity trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees’ annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Foundation and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the Foundation for that period. 

In preparing accounts that give a true and fair view, the Trustees are required to: 

1. Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

2. Observe  the  methods  and  principles  in  the  applicable  Charities SORP; 

3. Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

4. State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and 

5. Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Foundation will continue in operation. 

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The  Trustees  are  responsible  for  keeping  accounting  records  which disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time, the financial position of the  Foundation  and  which  enable  them  to  ensure  that  the  financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, and the provisions of the Trust Deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Foundation and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The  trustees are responsible  for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information included on the Foundation’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements. 

## **Signed on behalf of the Trustees by Gerald Kidd (Trustee)** 


## **Dated: 30 October 2021** 

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## **Independent Examiner's Report** 

## **Trustees of the Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK** 

I report to the charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Charity for the year ended 31 December 2020 set out on pages 12 to 25. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

As the Trustees of the Charity you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). 

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared the accounts in accordance with Accounting and  Reporting by  Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in  accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by  Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April  2005 which  is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn. 

I understand that this has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. 

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect: 

1.     accounting records were not kept in respect of the Charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or 

2.      the accounts do not accord with those records; or 

3. the  accounts  do  not  comply  with  the  applicable  requirements concerning   the   form   and   content   of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination. 

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I  have  no  concerns  and  have  come  across  no  other  matters  in connection  with  the  examination  to  which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

This report is made solely  to the Charity's Trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the Charity's Trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent examiner's report and  for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charity and the Charity's Trustees as a body, for my work or for this report. 

Stephen Tanner BSc (Econ) FCA Kreston Reeves LLP Second Floor 168 Shoreditch High Street London E1 6RA 

Dated:  30 October 2021 

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## **Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK** 

## **Statement of Financial Activities Year ended 31 December 2020** 

|**_Note_**<br>**_s_**<br>**Income and**<br>**endowments from:**<br>Investment income<br>_1_<br>**Total**<br>**Expenditure on:**<br>Raising funds<br>_2_<br>Charitable activities<br>_3, 4_<br>**Total**<br>Net gains/(losses) on<br>investments<br>**Net income/**<br>**(expenditure)**<br>**Transfers between**<br>**funds**<br>**Net movement in funds**<br>**Reconciliation of Funds:**<br>**Total funds brought**<br>**forward**<br>**Total funds carried**<br>**forward**|Unrestricted Funds<br>Income<br>Capital<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>52,944<br>-<br>**52,944**<br>**-**<br>-<br>18,362<br>241,083<br>75<br>**241,083**<br>**18,437**<br>-<br>63,357<br>**(188,139)**<br>**44,920**<br>210,000<br>(210,000)<br>**21,861**<br>**(165,080)**<br>**(17,723)**<br>**2,961,111**<br>**4,138**<br>**2,796,03**<br>**1**|Total funds<br>**£**<br>52,944<br>**52,944**<br>18,362<br>241,158<br>**259,520**<br>63,357<br>**(143,219)**<br>-<br>**(143,219)**<br>**2,943,388**<br>**2,800,169**|Prior year<br>funds<br>**£**<br>85,838|
|---|---|---|---|
||Income<br>**£**<br>52,944<br>**52,944**<br>-<br>241,083<br>**241,083**<br>-<br>**(188,139)**<br>210,000<br>**21,861**<br>**(17,723)**<br>**4,138**|||
||||**85,838**<br>19,162<br>329,634|
||||**348,796**<br>280,411|
||||**17,453**|
||||-|
||||**17,453**|
||||**2,925,935**|
||||**2,943,388**|



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## **Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK** 

## **Balance Sheet As at 31 December 2020** 

|**_Note_**<br>**_s_**<br>**Fixed assets**<br>Investments<br>_5_<br>**Total fxed assets**<br>**Current assets**<br>Debtors<br>_6_<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>_7_<br>**Total current assets**<br>**Creditors:**<br>Amounts falling due<br>within one year<br>_8_<br>Net current assets/<br>(liabilities)<br>**Total assets less**<br>**current liabilities**<br>**Total net assets**<br>**Funds of the Charity**<br>Unrestricted funds<br>_9_<br>**Total funds**|2,708,257|**Total**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>**2,708,257**<br>91,912<br>**2,800,169**<br>**2,800,169**<br>2,800,169<br>**2,800,169**|2,873,336|**Prior year**<br>**funds**<br>**£**<br>**2,873,336**<br>70,052|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||766<br>95,406||2,480<br>69,672||
||**96,172**<br>4,260||**72,152**<br>2,100||
||||||
|||||**2,943,388**|
|||||**2,943,388**|
|||||2,943,388|
|||||**2,943,388**|



The Financial statements were approved by the Trustees on **30 October 2021** Gerald Kidd 

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## **Sylvia Waddilove Foundation UK** 

## **Principal Accounting Policies and Notes to the Accounts** 

## **Accounting Policies** 

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention modified to include the revaluation of fixed asset investments. 

## **a Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern )** 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the accounting  policies  set  out  on  pages  15-17  and  comply  with  the Foundation’s  Trust  Deed,  the  Charities  Act  2011  and  Accounting  and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities  preparing  their  accounts  in  accordance  with  the  Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019). 

The trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102. 

The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust's ability to continue as a going concern. The most significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the Trust are the level of investment return and the performance of investment markets (see the investment policy and performance and risk management section of the trustees' annual report for more information). 

Whilst the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been assessed by the Trustees, so far as is reasonably possible, due to its unprecedented impact on the worldwide economy it is difficult to evaluate with any certainty the potential outcomes on the Charity's future activities. However, taking into consideration the Charity's level of reserves, the Trustees believe that the Charity  will be able to continue in  operational existence for the foreseeable future. 

## **b Funds structure** 

**)** 

The charity funds are wholly unrestricted and comprise an income and capital fund. The capital fund is expendable and is invested to provide income which the Trustees are free to use in furtherance of the charitable objects. 

## **c Incoming recognition** 

**)** 

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Incoming resources are recognised in the period in which the Foundation has entitlement, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably. 

Dividend income is taken into account by reference to the date on which the charity is entitled to receipt. Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank. 

## **d Expenditure recognition )** 

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is more than likely that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. 

Grants payable are charged in the year in which the offer is conveyed to the recipient except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attached are fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions which had not been met at the year-end are noted as a commitment, but not accrued as expenditure. 

Support costs have been allocated between governance costs and other support costs.  Governance costs comprise all costs involving the public accountability of the charity and its compliance with regulation and good practice. These costs also relate to statutory audit and legal fees. Support costs relating to the cost of grant making have been apportioned based on the number of individual grant awards made in recognition that the administrative costs of awarding, monitoring and assessing grants across all  categories  is  broadly  equivalent.  The  allocation  of  support  and governance costs is analysed in note 4. 

## **e Costs of raising funds** 

## **)** 

The costs of raising funds consist of investment management costs. 

## **f) Fixed asset investments** 

Fixed asset investments are initially recognised at the transaction value and subsequently at fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The statement of financial activities include the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year. 

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Realised and unrealised gains (or losses) are credited (or debited) to the Statement of Financial Activities in the year in which they arise. 

## **g Realised gains and losses )** 

All gains and losses are taken to the Statement of Financial Activities as they arise.  Realised gains and losses on investments are calculated as the difference  between  sales  proceeds  and  their  opening  value  or  their purchase  value  if  acquired  after  the  first  day  of  the  accounting  year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair  value  at  the  year  end  and  their  carrying  value.  Realised  and unrealised investment gains and losses are combined in the Statement of Financial Activities. 

## **h Taxation** 

## **)** 

The  Foundation  is  a  registered  charity  and,  therefore,  is  not  liable  to income  tax  or  corporation  tax  on  income  or  gains  derived  from  its charitable  activities  as  they  fall  within  the  exemptions  available  to registered charities. 

## **i Foreign Currency Accounting Policy )** 

The  Foundation  adopts  Sterling  as its  base  currency.  Investments  and funds held in other currencies are converted into their Sterling equivalent at  quarterly valuation  dates  using  exchange rates  agreed  by  the Foundation’s investment managers. Exchange rate variances are taken to the statement of financial activities on the date when the transaction takes place. 

## **j) Related party transactions and trustees' expenses and remuneration** 

The trustees all give their time and experience freely to the Foundation without any form of personal remuneration. One of the trustees, Gerald Kidd, is a partner in the firm Pothecary Witham Weld which provides legal advice and administration services to the Foundation. Fees during the year totalled £91,620 (2019: £83,593) 

There were no expenses paid to trustees in the year (2019: £223). 

|**1.** Incoming Resources|||
|---|---|---|
||**2020**|**2019**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Dividends|51,882|80,781|



19 



|Interest<br>290<br>467<br>Tax reclaimed<br>772<br>1,286<br>Foreign tax reclaimed<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2. Cost of generating funds**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Investment management fees<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**<br>**3. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities**<br>**Grants payable**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Commitments made in the year<br>153,400<br>246,895<br>Grants no longer required/ withdrawn<br>6,435<br>14,400<br>Payable in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as a 31 December 2019<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Grants paid in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as at 31 December 2020<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Analysis of grant making programme**<br>**Institutional**<br>**Grants**<br>**£**<br>**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Allocated Grant|Interest<br>290<br>467<br>Tax reclaimed<br>772<br>1,286<br>Foreign tax reclaimed<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2. Cost of generating funds**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Investment management fees<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**<br>**3. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities**<br>**Grants payable**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Commitments made in the year<br>153,400<br>246,895<br>Grants no longer required/ withdrawn<br>6,435<br>14,400<br>Payable in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as a 31 December 2019<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Grants paid in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as at 31 December 2020<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Analysis of grant making programme**<br>**Institutional**<br>**Grants**<br>**£**<br>**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Allocated Grant|Interest<br>290<br>467<br>Tax reclaimed<br>772<br>1,286<br>Foreign tax reclaimed<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2. Cost of generating funds**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Investment management fees<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**<br>**3. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities**<br>**Grants payable**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Commitments made in the year<br>153,400<br>246,895<br>Grants no longer required/ withdrawn<br>6,435<br>14,400<br>Payable in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as a 31 December 2019<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Grants paid in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as at 31 December 2020<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Analysis of grant making programme**<br>**Institutional**<br>**Grants**<br>**£**<br>**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Allocated Grant|Interest<br>290<br>467<br>Tax reclaimed<br>772<br>1,286<br>Foreign tax reclaimed<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2. Cost of generating funds**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Investment management fees<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**<br>**3. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities**<br>**Grants payable**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Commitments made in the year<br>153,400<br>246,895<br>Grants no longer required/ withdrawn<br>6,435<br>14,400<br>Payable in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as a 31 December 2019<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Grants paid in the year<br>**146,965**<br>**232,495**<br>Commitments as at 31 December 2020<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Analysis of grant making programme**<br>**Institutional**<br>**Grants**<br>**£**<br>**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**Total**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>Allocated Grant||290<br>467<br>772<br>1,286<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**|290<br>467<br>772<br>1,286<br>-<br>3,304<br>**52,944**<br>**85,838**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>**18,362**<br>**19,162**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Institutional**<br>**Grants**<br>**£**|**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**|**Total**<br>**2020**<br>**£**|||**Total**<br>**2019**<br>**£**|
|Allocated Grant|||||||



20 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
- - -<br>Programme 108,500<br>Education 16,500 3,960  20,460   10,416<br>Visual and<br>Performing Arts 56,400 13,536  69,936   32,240<br>Medical Research 13,500 3,240  16,740  47,740<br>Relief of disability<br>and severe illness 57,000 13,680  70,680  49,594<br>Preservation of<br>buildings 4,500 1,080  5,580 45,260<br>Accommodation  5,500 1,320  6,820  12,400<br>of those in need<br>153,400 36,816 190,216 306,150<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Support costs relating to the cost of grant making are allocated between programmes  proportionally  based  on  the  value  and  number  of  grants made. 

From time to time the trustees authorise certain grants which are subject to the recipient fulfilling certain conditions. These pledges are ‘active’ for 4 years from the date they are issued. No pledges were made in 2020. The  total  amount  authorised  but  not  accrued  as  expenditure  at  31 December 2020 was £38,500. This amount was constituted as follows: 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
(£)<br>Hopefield Animal Sanctuary    1,000<br>Scropton Riding for the Disabled Centre    5,000<br>Good News Family Care (Homes) Ltd    5,000<br>Tolpuddle Old Chapel Trust    4,000<br>Above and Beyond    3,000<br>Meanwood Valley Urban Farm    5,000<br>Bourne Foundation    3,500<br>Hearth Historic Buildings (Riddles Warehouse) AGP  12,000<br>Total 38,500<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


In addition, the trustees awarded, but have not paid out (or accrued as expenditure), the following grants at 31 December 2020: 

## **Grants awarded at the January 2020 trustee meeting but not paid out as a result of COVID/lockdown.** 

21 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
(£)<br>New International Encounter (NIE) 1,000<br>The Bernard Leach (St Ives) Trust Limited 2,000<br>Fifth Word Theatre 1,000<br>Metro Blind Sport 1,500<br>Iris Theatre    500<br>Box Clever Theatre Company 1,000<br>Total 7,000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **The Foundation made the following grants (by category and grant type) in the reporting period:** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Education in organic farming and animal  Emergen Main<br>husbandry cy Fund program<br>(£) me (£)<br>Windsor Horse Rangers 2,500<br>Goodheart Animal Sanctuaries 3,000<br>River Bourne Community Farm CIC   1,000<br>Dean Farm Trust   1,000<br>Thornberry Animal Sanctuary   1,000<br>The Moorland Mousie Trust   1,000<br>Spitalfields Farm Association   1,000<br>Harper Asprey Wildlife Rescue   1,000<br>Save me Trust   1,000<br>Paddington Farm Trust Limited  1,000<br>Shy Lowen Horse and Pony Sanctuary  1,000<br>Communities for Horses  1,000<br>CHASO Group Cornwall CIC   1,000<br>Total 11,000 5,500<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Visual and performing arts Emergen Main<br>cy Fund program<br>(£) me (£)<br>Stone Crabs Theatre Company  1,000<br>Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire Theatre   1,500<br>Trust Limited (New Vic Theatre)<br>The Courtyard Trust  2,000<br>Iris Theatre 1,000<br>Little Theatre Newcastle  5,000<br>Northern Butterflies  1,900<br>The Stanley People's Initiative   1,000<br>Mortal Fools   1,000<br>Chisenhale Dance Space   1,000<br>Townsend Theatre Productions   1,000<br>Cherwell Theatre Company   1,000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


22 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Bridge 2 (Liverpool)    1,000<br>Inspire London   1,000<br>Chats Palace Limited   1,000<br>Outside Edge Theatre Company   1,000<br>Highlights   1,000<br>International Guitar Festival   1,000<br>Strange Town   1,000<br>The Telling   1,000<br>Clapton Common Boys Club   1,000<br>Apollo Music Projects   1,000<br>London School of Mosaic   1,000<br>Royal Academy of Dramatic Art   1,000<br>Baseless Fabric Theatre   1,000<br>Four Corners Limited   1,000<br>Irrational Theatre    1,000<br>The Misfits Theatre Company UK   1,000<br>Springhead Trust Limited   1,000<br>Drama Express   1,000<br>Aylesbury Opera   1,000<br>Creekside Artists   1,000<br>Temple Springs   1,000<br>Spirit of Peace   1,000<br>Ochil Youths Community Improvement   1,000<br>Kids N' Action    1,000<br>LUNG Theatre Ltd   1,000<br>The Gantry Youth Theatre   1,000<br>Bedford Players Trust   1,000<br>RicNic   1,000<br>Unexpected Places   1,000<br>Golden Toad Theatre   1,000<br>The People's Theatre Company   1,000<br>Kings Theatre Kirkcaldy Limited   1,000<br>The Inspire Arts Trust   1,000<br>The Working Party Theatre Company   1,000<br>Montgomeryshire Youth Theatre   1,000<br>Soundcafe Leicester   1,000<br>Tortoise in a Nutshell   1,000<br>Central Youth Theatre   1,000<br>Lamphouse Theatre   1,000<br>Total 45,000 11,400<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Medical Research Emergen Usual<br>cy Fund program<br>(£) me (£)<br>Tenovus Cancer Care   5,000<br>Epilepsy Research UK   2,500<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


23 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
London's Air Ambulance Limited   3,500<br>World Cancer Research Fund   2,500<br>Total  - 13,500<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Relief of disability and illness Emergen Usual<br>cy Fund program<br>(£) me (£)<br>Herefordshire Headway   3,000<br>Race Against Multiple Sclerosis   1,500<br>Antibiotic Research UK   5,000<br>Exeter Royal Academy for Deaf Education   2,000<br>Herts Disability Sports Foundation   2,500<br>Good Companions   1,000<br>The Hugs Foundation    1,000<br>Castle Point Car Scheme   1,000<br>MS Therapy Centre Norfolk   1,000<br>The Association for Rehabilitation of    1,000<br>Communication and Oral Skills<br>Wessex Heritage Trust   1,000<br>Colchester Gateway Clubs   1,000<br>ADD-NI Ltd   1,000<br>Ability Bow   1,000<br>4 Sight Vision Support   1,000<br>Gympanzees   1,000<br>The Spitz Charitable Trust   1,000<br>Whitby Hidden Impairments Support & Help    1,000<br>(WHISH)<br>What makes you different makes you beautiful   1,000<br>Sunshine Wishes Children's Charity   1,000<br>People and Gardens CIC   1,000<br>Involve Coventry (Trading name for Coventry    1,000<br>AIMHS<br>Warwickshire Social Inclusion Partnership (WSIP)   1,000<br>Endeavour Woodcrafts CIC   1,000<br>Bristol and District Tranquilliser Project   1,000<br>Acheinu Cancer Support   1,000<br>The Thomley Hall Centre Limited    1,000<br>MahaDevi Yoga Centre    1,000<br>Asthma Relief   1,000<br>Normandy Community Therapy Garden (The    1,000<br>Therapy Garden)<br>Hot Line Meals Service (London)   1,000<br>Golf in Society   1,000<br>LEGS (Local Exercise Groups for Stroke and other   1,000<br>neurological conditions)<br>Cancer United   1,000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


24 




**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Joss Searchlight   1,000<br>Fife Shopping and Support Services   1,000<br>Dogs for Autism   1,000<br>Equi-Power Central Scotland RDA   1,000<br>Speaking Up Speaking Out   1,000<br>deaf awareness: NE (daNE),    1,000<br>Crossroads (Barnsley) Ltd   1,000<br>Solent Youth Action   1,000<br>Me & Dee   1,000<br>Beeston Community Resource CIO   1,000<br>Charles Young Centre   1,000<br>HELP Counselling Services   1,000<br>Crossroads Braintree and Chelmsford   1,000<br>Amy and Friends   1,000<br>Total 43,000 14,000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|**Preservation of buildings**||**Emergen**|**Usual**||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|National Centre for Writing||**cy Fund**<br>**(£)**|**program**<br>**me (£)**<br>4,500||
|**Total**|||**4,500**||
|**Accommodation for those**|**in need**|**Emergen**|**Usual**||
|Waterloo Community Counselling||**cy Fund**<br>**(£)**<br>1,000|**program**<br>**me (£)**||
|St Annes Hostel<br>The Shrewsbury Ark||1,000|3,500||
|**Total**||**2,000**|**3,500**||
|**4.** Analysis of support costs|||||
||**Institutional**|**Total 2020**|**Total 2019**||
||**grants**|**£**||**£**|
||**£**||||
|Cost of grant making|36,816|36,816|59,255||
|Governance costs (see|57,050|57,050|26,751||
|below)|||||
|Other professional costs|-|-|11,059||
|Other Costs|327|327||74|
||**94,193**|**94,193**|**97,139**||



25 



|Governance Costs:|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|Pothecary Witham Weld fees|||54,804|24,338|
|Independent examination fee|||2,160|2,100|
|Trustee meeting expenses|||-|223|
|Bank charges|||86|90|
||||**57,050**|**28,644**|
|**5. Fixed Asset Investments**|||||
||**Listed**|**Cash Held**||**2020**|
||**investmen**||||
||**t**||**£**|**£**|
||**£**||||
|**Carrying value at**|2,823,078||50,258|2,873,336|
|**beginning of year**|||||
|Additions to investments at|541,154||6,313|547,467|
|cost|||||
|Disposals at market value|(715,652)||-|(715,652)|
|Net gain/ (loss) on|62,716||-|62,716|
|revaluation|||||
|**Carrying value (market**|**2,711,296**||**56,571**|**2,767,867**|
|**value) at end of year**|||||
|Historical Cost|1,878,179||6,313|1,884,492|
|**Material Investments**|||||
|Included in the above is the following investment, which represents|||||
|greater than 5% of the total market value|||||
|||**Cost**|**Market Value**||



26 



|Alphabet Inc|£38,028|£109,103|
|---|---|---|
|Amazon Com|£28,427|£143,115|
|First State Greater China Growth|£30,583|£119,559|
|Invesco Asia Equity USD|£42,577|£119,343|
|Unilever|£33,720|£87,840|
|Invesco Management Bond|£166,226|£207,606|
|M&G (Guernsey) Ofshore|£128,467|£146,938|
|Optimal Income|||
|Microsoft Corp Com USD|£15,403|£146,602|
|Loomis Sayles US Equity|£34,323|£60,031|
|Blackrock Continental European|£50,987|£59,806|
|Income|||



Investment  transactions  on  the  Foundation's  Standard  Bank  Euro  and - Dollar deposit accounts gave rise to net  gain of £260 (2019: loss of  £ 4,889). The gain arose from fluctuations in the exchange rate whilst funds were held in deposit accounts, and form part of any gain or loss on the acquisition, disposal or revaluation of investments. 

## **Investments at market value comprise:** 

|Listed<br>investments<br>Cash|**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>2,711,296<br>2,823,078<br>56,571<br>50,258|
|---|---|
||**2,767,867**<br>**2,873,336**|



Cash is also invested in the Epworth Deposit fund, detailed at note 7 below. 

## **6.** Debtors 

|**6.** Debtors||
|---|---|
|HMRC tax reclaim<br>**7. Cash at bank and in hand**<br>Standard Bank (Melville) earnings account|**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>766<br>2,480|
||**766**<br>**2,480**<br>**2020**<br>**£**<br>**2019**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-|



27 



|Deutsche Bank (Tilney)|Deutsche Bank (Tilney)|earnings|account||1,358|3,019|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Pothecary Witham Weld||Client Account|||7,474|860|
|CAF Bank|||||48,435|27,882|
|Epworth Afrmative Deposit|||||38,139|37,911|
|||||**95,406**||**69,672**|
|**8. Creditors**|||||||
||||||**2020**|**2019**|
||||||**£**|**£**|
|Standard Bank Management|||||-|-|
|Independent Examination fee|||||4,260|2,100|
|Uncleared grant payments|||||-|-|
||||||**4,260**|**2,100**|
|**9a.  Summary of funds – Current Year**|||||||
||**Brough**|**Incomin**|**Resourc**|**Gains**|**Transfe**|**Carried**|
||**t**|**g**|**es**|**/**|**rs**|**forward**|
||**forward**|**resourc**|**expende**|**(losse**|||
|||**es**|**d**|**s)**|||
|Unrestrict|2,961,1|-|(18,362)|63,357|(210,000|2,796,1|
|ed  capital|11||||)|06|
|fund|||||||
|Unrestrict|(17,723)|52,944|(241,158)|-|210,000|4,063|
|ed income|||||||
|fund|||||||
||**2,943,3**|**52,944**|**(259,520**|**63,35**|**-**|**2,800,1**|
||**88**||**)**|**7**||**69**|



28 



## **9b.  Summary of funds – Prior Year** 

||**Brough**|**Incomin**|**Resourc**|**Gains /**|**Transfe**|**Carried**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**t**|**g**|**es**|**(losses**|**rs**|**forward**|
||**forward**|**resourc**|**expende**|**)**|||
|||**es**|**d**||||
|Unrestrict|**2,849,8**|**-**|**(19,187)**|**280,41**|**(150,00**|**2,961,1**|
|ed  capital|**87**|||**1**|**0)**|**11**|
|fund|||||||
|Unrestrict|**76,048**|**85,838**|**(329,609**|**-**|**150,000**|**(17,723**|
|ed income|||**)**|||**)**|
|fund|||||||
||**2,925,9**|**85,838**|**(348,796**|**280,41**|**-**|**2,943,3**|
||**35**||**)**|**1**||**88**|



29 

