


CRESST (Conflict Resolution Education In Sheffield Schools Training Limited) Annual Report for the year to 31[st] March 2022 including unaudited financial statements 



Charity Number 1116794 | Company No 05932383 

_**“Giving young people the skills to find positive outcomes when confronting conflict”**_ 




Contents
IntrodurtioTh
Trustee, staff and adminlstratlve Infoimation
Chalrfs report
VouTh8 Peacemakers ProlÈtt (YPPI
Youth Res0￿1￿8 Conflict IYRCI
Groupwoik
Resource de¥rlopment
Network and partnershlps
Challen8es
10. Goin8 lonvard
11. Structure. governance aThd manaaement
12. Flnan¢ial review 2021122 and Reserves Pollcv
13. Independent Examinerfs Report
14. Statement of Flnanclal AGt¢vlties
15. Balance Sheet
16. Note to the Flnanclal Statements
&7
io
io-ii
li
12-14
14
15
16
17
18-25
The trustees ure pleused to present thelr onnuul dlrectors. report together wlth theJ7nonclol statements olthe
chorlty for the yeor enolng 31 Mt7rch 2022 whlch ore olso prepared to meet the requirements lor o dlrettors.
report ondoccountsfor Componles A¢tpurposes.
Thellnanclolstotements comply wlth the Charltles Art 2011, the Componles Act 2LW. the Memorondum und
Articles of Associotion, ond the cht7rities Stotement of Recommended Proctice lopplicable to choTlties preparlng
their occount5 In uccordonce wlth the Flnunclol Reportlno Stondord appllcable in the UK and Republlc ol
Irelond,. FRS 102J i55ued rn October 2019.
Witfi a Spec￿[than(YoU to aifof ourfvn&ers.. .
The Brelms Trust, Edith M Ellis 1985 Charitable Trust. Cnmmunity Cnvid Reci)vcry Grant (SCQ,
Cianlon Educational TruRt. Tlic Ciarficld Wc$ton Foundation, National Lottcry Cotntnunity Fund, The
Postcode N¢ighbourhood Trnsl, Thc Shcfficld Bluecoat and Mount Plcasant Educational Foundalion.
Shcffield Church RurgGsses Tru8t, Shefficld Grammar School Exhibition Foundation, Slieifi¢ld Town
TnLsL Thc Sir James Reckitt Charity. W F Southall Trnsl, The Wharfedale Foundatinn. Thc
Woodward Charitable Trust.
COMMUNITY
FUND
POSTCODE
NElGHBWRHc￿D
Shcfficld TDwn Trust
TRVSTII.,
The Slr James
<ÈRECKITT
ctlcryl'iLy
Garfield Weston
FOUNDAfioN
The Wharfedale
Fovndatlon
SouthallTntst

Introduction
CRE5¥f'5 vision is to empower the next generation of children and young people with the skills
needed to manage non-violent conflict constructively. We help set up volunteer mediation or
confllct cooching schemes where young people gulde each other, especially youn8er ones, to resolve
dlsputes and friendship fallouts.
Chlldren and youn8 people welcome support In handling confllct well: It equlps them with the skills
to manage dlfficult situatlons, face challenglng conversatlons wlth more confidence and to survive
the pressures they face. The demand for our vmrkls ever-increasing,. we have now delivered in over
100 pf Smary. secondary and special schoo15 Wlth focus on long-term change.
Feedback from peer mediators Included, "IAeel really confident in hondllng conlllct In my own Ilfe,
inside or outside of schooll" and, .1 nowfrel calmer when I get in on argument wlth mvfriend&"
Over the year we worked directly with 381 pupils, 83 staff in 10 prlmory
schools, indirectly reaching ofurther 2,032 pupi15. We 0150 worked
directly wlth 130 pupi15 and 162 staff in 4 secondory schools, indlrectly
reaching ofurther 1500 pupils, This totalled on estlmated 240 hours of
dlrect troining time.
The year 2021-2022 wa5 about the relaunch of our programmes. tralnlng youn8 people and chlldren
In-person agaln wlth the relurn to face-t￿fèce teachlng. Whllst our freelancers resumed training In
schools, we also conducted online Informatlon sessSons for teachers and schools vSa Zoom, to
promote the accessibillty and Inclusivity that resulted from the previous swltch to online workin8.
We found that schoo15 and teachers wanted and appreclated our comblned approach - onllne and
In-person - to the year's work with groups of young people. This approach successfully malnta5ns the
relationships with youn8 people and helps CRESST to deliver our core objective of "8ivin8 youn8
people the skills to handle confllrt well.,
Our year ha5 presented us with varying difficulties due to the on8olnE Covid-19 sltuation. and the
cost of living crisis. In this context, our work becomes more important than ever. CRESST continues
to encourage positive relationship5 for youn8 people inside and outslde of School in challen8in8
tlmes.

Trustee, staff and administrative information
￿n￿te£S Junn
Allson Warner- Chair
Shella Broadhead- Treasurer
Cella Alcock
Moya Barnett reslgned 22-03-2022
Margaret Edmonds
Loveday Hevrldge resigned22-03-2022
Rachel Frlth reslgned 21-09-2021
Daphne Ingham reslqned 21-09- 2021
2021
Marc Hughes
Alan Hurford appointed 2LV0¢2021
Laura Selby appointed24-05-2022
Plrashanthle Vlvekan•nda-Schmldt
oppolnted24-05-2022
CRESST Is run by a small team of part-tlme staff ar)d works wlth a wlder team of regular freelancers.
Durln8 the months of Aprll-july 2021, CRESST was stlll unable to work In schools. many of whlch
were still recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic. It was not until September 2021 that our
freelancers were commlssloned again to train youn8 people In schools. Th15 period saw signlficant
changes In our staff and freelancer team.
In June 2021 Carolyn Leary resigned as Programme Dlrector and soon after, Ruth Dawson resl8ned
as the Office Manager. Both Carolyn and Ruth had dedicated years of service to CRESST and the
trustees are extremely grateful for the passion and dedltatlon that they brou8ht to CRESST durlng
thls tlme.
Rob Unwln, one of the orlglnal foundin8 members of CRESST. took on the role of Interlm Dirertor,
followlng Carolyn's re51gnation and a lack of suitable ¢ondldate5 to replace her. Rosle Mcknlght
be8an as the CRESST Offlce and Communlcatlons Manager In July 2021 after taklng over from Ruth In
a sll8htly different role. The YRC post manager was not filled. rather, the work was dlstrlbuted to
freelancers.
Our active freelance team this year Included Klm Balmer. Jenny Owen, Heather Morgan, Jessica
Matthew5, Donna Fry and Rosle Carnall. Carolyn Leary contlnued to support both our pro8rammes In
Autumn term 2021, after stepping down from her role as Pro8ramme Mana8er,
Rosle Carnall reduced her hours with CRESST to focus on other work In early 2022, and Jenny Owen
has left CRESST to take on the coordinatlon of the mediation service at Unlversity College London
Hospbtal. Kim Balmer has decided to Step back in autumn 2022, but wlll be flrst helping to train our
new freelancers.
Ben Harper, DeEM)rah Stholey, Dave Green and Susan Downer have all began tralning with us after a
successful recrultment round In April 2022, and wlll be shadowln8 our more experlenced freelance
tralners.
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Chair's report 2021122
CRESST found Itself In challengln8 clrcumstances as the world began to recover from the Covld-
19 pandemic- a situatlon famillar to other or8anisations. As part of our recovery, we
recognlsed the need for conflict resolution skllls to become more wldespread than ever, wlth
heightened emotions and stronBer needs pulslng throughout society. As the team adjusted to
the new envlronment, as well as to Internal staff changes, l am Incredlbly proud of all that
CRESST has achleved thls year.
Rob Unwln and Rosle Mcknlght have brought new 5kllls to the or8anlsation. and thelr hard work
throughout the year has helped the organlsatlon adapt and change. A return to face-to-face teachlng
has presented hurdles for the staff and freelancers. but the team has been able to adapt to schools,
needs with patlence, understandin8 and an enthusiasm to carry on.
Our focus on resource development In response to the onllne sltuatlc)n we found ourselves In over
the past few years, reflects the dedication and skllls of the freelancer team at CRESST, as well as the
years of or8anlsational experience.
We are pleased to have had another resource shortllsted for the Teach Co Awards 2022, as we dld in
2018. Not only this, but we are In the process of havln8 a chapter about our conflict coachlng work
included In a new book with the working title Yea¢hln8 Peace throu8h Ellrnination of Vlolence,. Thls
has been coordlnated by one of our freelancers, Donna Fry and should be published later In the year.
Whilst we continue to produce resources that are acces51ble onllne, the dlrect work back In schools
has brought us back to our roots. CRESST'S alm remains to empower young people with the skills to
handle confllct well, and we remaln determlned to form deeper ￿latIOnShIpS wlth Schools and to
continue to Insplre chlldren and young people throughout south Yorkshire and beyond, encouraglng
positive relatlonships full of empathy, kindness and fairness.
The board of trustees wish to thank our staff and freelancers for thelr hard work, passion and
dedication to the schools. children and young people we have reached throughout the year. The
Trustees also wish io extend their thanks to all our funder5 (listed on the contents pagel without
whom this work would not be possible.

Young Peacemakers Project (YPP)
Duringthe yearten primary schools took part in the whole YPP programme. The 208 respondents to
the 2021122 post Y516 peer medlatlon tralning survey indicated a very similar level of readiness to
be peer mediators198% vs 99%) as compared to the previous flve-year period1543 respondents).
The figures were similar for enjoyment of the training197% vs 99%) and for looking forward to being
peer mediators197% vs 98%).
Additlon31 measures indicated that 16% gave 'confldence' as a reason why they felt ready to be peer
medlators. Games were mentioned as belng the most interestlng and useful elements of the tralnln8
143% mentioned them). followed by the 'GLIDE' mediation steps124%1 and echo115tening activitie5
114%). 67% of pupils mentioned 'wantin8 to help, as being thelr main motlvation for becomln8 peer
medlators. Overall the tralnln8 was 8lven a score of 92% by the respondents. Comments from
chlldren included "l applic.d to bL' a peer mcdiolur bc'couse I wonted to be une since yL'or one,
think I have become a better listener," and "I really like you and how you teuch us to be kinder,.
"l applied to be o peer mediator becouse I wanted to be one since year one,"
l(X)% of 73 teaching staff and 27 lunchtime supervlsors enjoyed the training and felt they
understood the role of peer mediators following it. 60% of teachin8 staff and 67% of lunchtime
supervisors felt that there was'quite a lov. or'a lot, of conflict in schools and 96% of teaching staff
and 88% of lunchtime supervisors said that they would refer conflirtS to peer mediators. Comments
included, "Cleur, engoging delivery with useful models to depict conflict" and -The children present
the same issues dally. Seems like o good Ideo to help children to resolve their own conflicts.

The responses of 24 peer medlators from one school to a 6-month follow-up suNey Indlcated that
67% thought they had changed since becoming peer mediators. One sald "I feel really confident in
handling conflict in my own life, inside or outside of school I" and another. .1 nowleel culmer when I
get in an argument with myfriends."
74% of the peer mediators responded that they had seen changes In their school because of peer
mediation. One said Yhere are le.s.¥fights und I have seen y3/4 hrjve leornt how to suv sorry ondsort
the conflict themselves.
67% of the peer medlators said they thought thelr experience of bein8
peer medlators would help them Sn secondary school with one saylng "I think thot this experience
will help rne in high school because it will make me better ut solving problem5".
Yhere are le55 Jlghts hoppeninq now In our school."
In a slx-month follow-up online survey, teachers with respon5iblllty for peer medlators In two out of
four schools indicated that they felt there had been positive change5 In the peer medlators (such as
lrn confldence and takln8 responslbllltyl and that ihere were now fewer incidents for staff to deal
wlth. One sald Provlding the chlldren with sume responsibilities allows the stoff tofocus un the
bigger things on the pluyground" Iln the other schools it wa5 felt that there had not been sufflclent
Incldent5 to notlce any changes amongst the children who may have accessed peer mediatlon,
though three out of the four respondin8 schools are Interested In running schemes next year,)
CflESST
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A separate, before and after'conflict in School, survey of 54 Year 5 pupils in one junior school, found
reductlons in a range of conflicts across the school and an increase in pupils talking to each other
followlng the running of a peer medlatlon scheme for six months. Statistically si8nific3nt reductions
were found for 'ConflictS that happen when someone is stopped from having something they want,.
ame calling and saylng horrible things, and 'Falling out wlth friends.,

Youth Resolving Conflict (YRC)
Conflict Coaching Involved trained student volunteers providing supportive sesslons for younger
Students who were dealing with specific conflict-related issue5. In these sessions the coach listened,
reflected back. and asked open questions to enable the other student to explore the issue and thelr
perspectives on it, and to fi.nd creative responses. Younger students appreciated a space to unravel
dlfflcult situations, and explore the i55ue 50 they could understand what went on and find their own
constructive responses. This helps develop their resilience and ability to handle issues in the future.
Conflict coachin8 is a student-student relation- not teacher-student or parent-child. Because it IS
student-led the pro¢e55 Starts and ends on an equal footing. Coaches never give advice or
sug8estlons about how to flx a problem.
"Without this trt7ining I would hove never known how to deul with confllct ond I
would have avoided people who are experiencing It,
Pre- and post-trainlng surveys of the 76 'Conflict Coaches, In four secondary schools indlcated
statlstScally significant perceived improvements Isee table 11 in knowledge, understandln8, skills and
confidence In relation to conflirt resolution (using Palred, Two-sèmple T-tests and verifled with
WIIcoMon's Sl8ned-Rank Te5tl. One young person commented, "Withvut thi5 truining I would httve
never known how to deol with conflict and i would hove avoided people who ure expvriencing it. 5ut
now I hjve quined knowledge and experience I can now do something about it." Another said,
"Thank you so muchfor ofun ond educational 2 lessons. You huve made an impoct in this school."
Table l.
Self-a55essrnent questlon asked olstudeTrts
before •nd after Confiltt Coath tfalnlni
lThefvrtheru t volutfrom zero. the lur¢er
dlJleren¢e exists between the two sample setsj
l. How well do you feel you know what CDnlllct Is,
how it arises and how It wor5en57
2. How well do you understand how ¢onflict affert5
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3. How easydc* you find itto talk about Issues and
listen to people in ways that reducethÈ hamful
effect5 of confllct7
4. Howconfldent are you In helplrygothers to
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Follow-up surveys of 38 conflict coaches 4-7 rnonths after their tralnlngi indlcated that there was StlS1
a statistically signlflt3nt perceived improvemerbt in students, knowledge about conflict and how It
affects them, as compared with the baseline survey. There was also a statistically significant
Smprovement in how 27 beneficiarles of conflict coachlng felt about their situatlons compared to
before conflict coaching with an average of 88% ticking that they now'understood things better.
86% thatthey now'Knowwhatthey need to think about or do next. and over 82% likely to'come
back to see a conflirt coach in future if struggling with somethinl.
At a four-month foll¢)w-up vlsit, all but one of the 18 confllrt coaches at one school indicated that
thele were now fewer flght5 In school.
"You have mode an Impact In thls School"

Groupwork
Groupwork involved a partnership with a group of 13 Y9 boys from
Handsworth Grange School in Sheffield, CRESST and The RESOLVE
CollectSve of artlstsldeslgners from London. In a series of six workshop5
from January to March, dialogue was promoted with the young people
between the personal and the local, between home and school,
enabling thinking through makin8. Pupils worked with reconstructed
fabric le.g. T-shirts, either their own, or from lost property) and
annotated and analysed rnaps of the local area. Each workshop added
another layer. Ilncludlng an off-slte vlslt to flnd localty relevant
materials). The resulting layered maps In fabrlc and sther materials
were transferred onto wood. leadin8 to an installation. The cuttin8 of
the fabrlc Into contlnuous strands allowed opportunltles for the youn8
people to reflect and speak. CRESST conflid re501ution 5kllls, ideas and
prlnciples were Introduced as the work proceeded, weavlng and
connectln8. Patterns reflected home, the nei8hborhood and school, familiar routes. physlcal
markers, emotlonal markers and gut feellngs. Language was codlfled In the cholce and use of
materials that slgn31ed and slgnified. The slow and repetltlve process of preparlng the materlal was
therapeutlc and prompted reflection and listening.
The parti¢lpatln8 young people In the groupwork at Handsworth Grange Indlcated that they
experienced Improvements in how well they understood how confllct affect5 them and In how easv
they found It to talk about155ues and Ilsten to people in ways that reduce the harmful effects of
conflict. Some specifically mentioned that they enjoyed talking and felt they had 8alned social sklll5,
had learnt how to be calmer and had learnt how to deal wlth confllct. Some also Indlcated that they
had felt more ￿laXed by the end of the se$5ions and were thlnklng more clearly. The partlclpating
teacher said She felt that the facilitators had been positive role models for the young people. There
was a trend (though only slgnlflcant at around the IO% level) to SU88est that the young people had
galned a better understandln8 of how confllct affects them.
This groupwork project was organised so that students. who are often engaged in conflict. could
become better equipped with the necessary skills to resolve and transform conflirt in their lives. and
the school community would have a greater understanding of the challenges faced by these
partlcular young people.

Resource development
CREssf has a long h15tory of producing high quallty resources to enhance our dlrect work with
children and young people and those who work wlth them. In 2018 we were given a four star award
from the Teach PrimaryAwards 2018, comingjust behlnd a government produced paper. Now, we
have been 5hortlisted in the Teach Secondary Awards 2022 for our online K53 PSHE Lessons:
"Curious about Conflict" The winner and highly commended resource are yet to be announced.
Our maln recovery plan In 2020-2021 was to embrate CRESST as a "re50urce rlch. charity, with
plenty of free materlals online with some available on a paid-for bas15. This year, we continued to
produce lessons for other year group5. such as our Falrness, Kindness and Empathv v314 lessons
created by Kim Balmer and Heather Morgan. In addltion, we worked alongside the anlmator, George
Alan, to design a short animation that presented the values of 'fairness' lequallty vs. equity) In a way
that chlldren could understand.
Achievements for CRES5T's research and resource development Include:
New vlsual materlals, Includlng the 'Allens and Fairness. video. an illustrated children's story
about listenin81 trhe elephant and the snall, (sneak gllmpse below) and a revised peer
mediators handbook have been produced over the year.
A new assembly was developed and piloted Sn three schools.
There have also been new evaluatlon measures of peer mediation tralning developed, and a
new follow-up que5tionnalre for peer medlators and thelr teachers was piloted in four
partlclpatln8 primary schools. six month5 after the peer mediation schemes commenced.
4*
All our resources are available on the CRE55T webslte... but for our newest accesslble content, head
to these two sections..
Fora
es 4- 11: (free re50urcesl
The Aliens and Fairness Video: An interactlve animation on vA)at falmess means for thildren

Networking and partnerships
Durlng the year. we contlnued to host our PhD studentship in partnershlp wlth the Unlverslty of
Sheffleld. Josiah Lenton was able to support our research and statistical analysls throughout the
year, provldlng his expert knowledge and skills to help develop our work and produce accurate.
essential data to report on the effectiveness of our trainin8. We also worked with the University of
Sheffield to plan and co-host a couple of 'iHuman' seminars which aimed to brlng researchers and
practltioners together to explore contemporary conllict resolution themes and practice.
Excltlngly, one of our freelancers who joined in 2021, Donna Fry, has brou8ht a viide range of
research skills and a back8round In conflict resolution study and experience in Co-ordlnating the
development of academic texts to be published. Thls artltle consisted of four author5 all from
CRESST including Donna Fry, Jenny Owen,Josiah Lenton and Rob Unwin. The chapter has now been
submFtted and we are exclted to see thls new development In our or8anlsatlon31 experlence.
Cha ter Insl ht,. Recogni21ng that young people are the experts in thelr own Ilves15
vital in order to secure maximum engogement when respondlng to violence ond
building peoce {Altiok et al.. ?020). Similarly, young people occupying leudership
roles in the processes of reducing violence, managing conflict ¢on5tructlvely and
building peoce is critical (Ebene2er-Abiola and Moore, 2020). There is growing
evldence of the contributions children und youth con moke toword peoce in thelr
contexts (Gulliksen, 2015,. IAHPCR, 2009). At CRESST, a not-for-profit organisation
based In Sheffield, EnglL7nd we believe Conflict Coachlng is G proce55 that con enoble
thi5, including building the 5ki11s and developing rhe principles young people need to
work towGrds the ellmination of violence in schools.
Cliallenges
Although schools value confllrt coachln8 schemes and groupwork projects ond they seem to flt in
well with mental wellbelng initiatlves, such a5 Yrauma-infomed Schools,, they continue to lack
capacity flnancially and in terms of stafflng time, because of the need for children to catch-up on
mlssed work and contlnued staff. or student, absences, due to Covld-19. Thls has impacted the tlme
some schools have been able to devote to thelr schemes and proJe¢ts. On one occaslon a ses51on
was postponed because an entlre year group wa5 asked to stay at home because of high staff
absences.
Although the Intended results were exceeded, there were some Indlcators whlch could be improved
upon, partlcularly noted from the statlstlcal analys15 of our YPP pro8ramme. The percenta8e of peer
mediators surveyed this year who felt that peer mediatlon had 'Made a difference to them as a
person. dropped to 75% from the 5 year figure of 88%. One possible reason for this 15 that the five
year figures included a greater proportion of schools wlth a high avera8e flgure for children eligible
for free school meals1>40%, deflned as 'broadly deprlved'l than this yearfs figures. The flve year
figures showed that chlldren from schools serving 'broadly deprived, catchments felt that the
experlence of beln8 a peer mediator was more1Skety to have 'Made a dlfference to them as
person'190%) as compared to those from 'broadly affluent, catchments184%1. There was also a
higher proportion of boys to 8lrls in thls yearfs fi8ures135162%) than In the prevlous fi8ures
130168%), which might a150 have Influenced the change.
In the YRC programme, we understood the Conflict Coach training needs to be followed up promptly
by the newly trained coaches taking on referrals and cases. With some of the schools, due to other
10

pressures, such as staff absences due to Covid-19, there have sometlmes been delays. We have
learnt that to mitigate such factors it Is important to find ways of provldln8 prtractive. regular
5UPPOrt to the conflict coaches and their supetvisin8 teachers. It Is hard to do this as an external
charlty and also more deslrable for the ownershlp of suth programmes to rest wlth Intemal
members of school staff, as well as the young people themselves. This is a challenge for fvture
programmes that may relote more to publlcity about the opportunity and the selectron of the most
suitable and committed schools.
Whlle observatlons and feedback from the groupwork indlcated that the young people enjoyed the
sessions and developed valuable under5tandin8 and soclal skills re8ardin8 handling conflict, we felt
that the programme could have been more impactful with greater attendance., some of the young
people attended erratlcally, and thls Is Ilkely to be a reflertlon of the nature of the groups lone dld
nol attend every week because of a temporary emcluslon, for example).
Going forward
One of the challenges for everyone thls year. has been to deal with Covid-19 outbreaks in schools
and last minute changes in training dates, to protect trainers, teachers. children and families.
De5Plte this, It has been excitlng gettin8 back into Schools thls year after so many dlsruptions to
youn8 people's school life from 2020-21.
Rob Unwln continues to support CRESST'S or8anlsatlonal development and strategy, brlnglng a
wealth of knowledge and skills to the or8anisatlon. In partlcular, one of Rob's focuses has to
enhance CREssfs data collectlon method5 and statistical analvsls. As a result. we have developed
new surveys for young people. to evaluate the benefits of our tralnln& developln8 the research
framework that underplns our work.
Where we have been able to measure statlstlcal slgnlflcance of dlfferences we have made. uslng
large enough palred Ibefore and afterl samples, the results have been extremely encouraglng. We
wlsh to contlnue to Improve on the data that we capture, especially over tlme. A priority for the
future Is to foster Stronger relatlonshlps with schools and their peer medlators and support them
over tlme with thelr schemes, especlally throu8h a temily peer medlation ¢oordlnator5 meetlngs and
the relaunch of an annual peer medlators conference.
This Conferencet planned to happen for the forst time slnce the Covid-19 pandemic in 2023. will play
an important part in the full revival of peer mediation In South Yorkshire school communities. The
day wlll allow students and teacher5 allke, to reflect on the work that they have done and compare
experiences together.
Our Natlonal Lottery Community INLRCI YRC fundln8 came to an end In June 2022 and we are now
worklng wlth multSple small-to-medlum slied trusts to support our YPP programme. We have yet to
receive significant fundin8 to continue our YRC Programme slnce the endin8 of the NLRC award. but
thls Is a fundin8 prlorlty over the next year.
We are deeply grateful for the support of our old, new, and continuin8 funders, during the re-
Ignltion of our programmes in schools. The cost of living crisis following the pandemic presents an
even more uncertain tlme for schools and families across the UK. Amongst all the change we see the
continuing need for positive relationships, empathy and kindnes5. CRESST'S V￿rk is as relevant a5
ever and our alm In the next year Is to continue to support children and young people to leam how
to handle conflirt well.

Structure, governance and management
CRESSTts dedlcated to helplng children ond young people leom wnflkt resolutlon skllls thotcan be
used in theirschools and commuftities.
Governlnq document
CRESST is a charitable company limited by 8uarantee, Incorporated on 12 September 2006 and
re8lStered as a charity on 15 November 2006. The company is governed by the Memorandum and
Articles of Assoclation. Every member has guaranteed that they wlll pay an amount not exceeding
£10 in the event of the company being wound up,
The object of the charity Is to advance the edu¢atlon of chlldren and young people, and those adults
who work wlth them, in the subJect of non-vlolent conflict Yesolutlon.
Appolntment ol trustees
The trustees, who are also dlrertors for the purp05es of company law, are shown on pa8e 2 of thls
report.
Appolntment of trustee$15 made agalnst the followln8 prlnciples:
Trustees are nornially elected by the members at the Annual General Meetlng
• One thlrd of the trustees must retlre by rotatlon at each Annual General Meetlng
Up to two trustees may be co-opted bv the trustees
Up to three trustees may be nominated by the Sheffield Central Quaker Meetlng provided that
the nominated trustees do not form a majorlty of the Board
Other trustee vacancles are fllled by open recrultment through varlous channels Includlng the
Voluntary Action Sheffield Volunteer Centre
• The trustees meet at least Six times a year
Publlc benellt
In planning and dellvering our services and actlvltles, the Trustees and staff at CRESST have glven
due regard to the need to ensure that the organlsatlon provldes publlc benefit followlng the Charity
Commlsslon's Buldance on these matters. CRESST'S charitable oblectlves and our annual declaratlon
of activities and achlevements Ipublicly available from the CharltSes Commission and Companles
House) demonstrate that CRESST provides charitable services to all In South Yorkshire and It5
5urroundlng areas, free-to-access by its beneflclarie5. CRESST is clearly meeting the requlrements of
the publlc beneflt test- a charlty providing beneflts for the publlc and supported by the publle.
RecnknnenL Inductlon and tralnlni of trustees
CRESST has estab15shed a procedure for the recruitment and appointment of new trustees. The
Board reviewed the skill set of the current trustees and Identified the areas required. Nominatlons
have been requested from the Sheffield Central Quaker Meeting to fill the appropriate vacancies.
The requirement to undertake Crimlnal Records Bureau checks Inow DBSI has been kept under
review and consequently those trustees or workers who regularly work with chlldren in school
under80 an enhanced check. The Safeguarding Policy of the organisation Is kept under review and
support In the form of guidance and supportltraining15 provlded through the Sheffleld Safeguarding
Children Service. The Board'5 Safeguardlng Tw5tee has undertaken both a three-year renewal of DBS
clearance and a training update. IBoth are considered to be best practice in this area of workl A
trustee also sits on the Education Safeguarding Reference Group. a part of the Sheffield Children's
12

Safeguarding Board working structures. CRESST Is aware that where Trustees and volunteers work
directly with school pupils the safeguarding procedures of the school are those that apply and they
are aware of the latest DfE guidance on Keeping Children Safe in Educatlon.
New trustee5 recelve wrltten Induction materials about CRESST and about the role as trustees,
including copies of all procedures, protocols and policies. They also have an indurtion briefing with
the Chair of the Board and It Is proposed going forward that they will also have a °truslee pairt to
support them in the role.
Trainin8 Opportunities from both local and national provlder5 are made available to all trustees
when a reasonable need is identified and they are agreed by the Chair of the Board.
Internal control and rlsk management
The trustees and staff conduct a regular assessment and revlew of the rlsks to whlch the charlty Is
exposed and measure5 belng taken to mltlgate rlsk5. The trustees have 5V5tems of Sntemal control
whl¢h help to minlmise the risk of material financlal mis-statement or loss.
These Include..
a set of financlal standln8 orders whlch are kept under regular review
• a business plan and annual budget whlch are approved by trustees
re8ular review by trustees of charlty performance agalnst the buslne55 plan and budget
Measures are taken to minimlse other types of risk, Includlng the supelvislon and appraisal for staff,
regular revlews of pollcles and establishing systems for ensurin8 that the Board is regularly updated
on CRESST performance and rlsks, as well a5 approprlately 5kllled to manage CRESST a¢tlvltle5.
Dlrectorf r•spMslbllltl•s for the fina￿1•1 5tatem•nts
Company and charlty law requires the Dlrectors to prepare financial statements for each financSal
period, whlch Show the state of affair5 of the charity and of net income or expendlture of the charity
for that period.
In preparlng those flnanclal statements. the Dlrector5 are requlred to:
Select suitable accounting pollcles and apply them conslstently
Make Judgements and estlmates that are reasonable and prudent
Prepare the flnanclal statements on the golng concern basls unless It is Inapproprlate to
presume that the charlty will contlnue In operation
• State whether applicable accounting standards of recommended practlce have been followed
subject to any departures dlsclosed and e¥plained in the financial statements
The Directors are responsible for keepln8 proper accountlng records, whlch dlsclose wlth reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial posltion of the charity and enable the Dlrectors to prepare
flnanclal statements. The Directors are responslble for safeguarding the assets of the charity and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the preventlon of fraud and other Irregularities.
Thls report has been prepared in accordance wilh the special provlslons for small companles under
Part 15 ofthe Companies Act 2006.
The trustee5 have taken advantage of the exemptions available to small companie5, includlng the
audlt exemption Isee statement on balante sheet).
13

This report was approved by the Directors at the AGM on 18 October 2022 andls slgned on thelr
behalf by..
Shella Broadhead
Dlrector and Treasurer
on behalf of the Board of Trustees
Financial review 202112022
CRESST proved very 5ucce5sful Sn Its grant fundlng appllcatlons over the perlod. An ambitious tsrget
was set at the start of the year and thls was reached due the hard work of commltted staff, trustees
and volunteers, ensurlng that the organ15atlon could successfully fulfil its objectlves for the year.
Total Income for 202112022 amounted to £118.959 Includlng grants of £113.179. Other sources of
Inctsme totalled £5.780. which Included £2.800 Schools trainln8 Income and other tralnlng courses .
£95 donations and gift aid, £672 from 'Frlends of CRESST,, £1,797 sales of the handbook and PSHE
lessons and bank Interest of £416.
The major Item of expenditure contlnues to be staff salarles and freelance c05ts183% of total costs).
There were s18nfficant staff changes at the start of the financial year, when Carolyn Leary retired as
Programme Dlrector and Ruth Lawson reslgned a5 Office Monager. Their experience and
commltment led the organlsatlon's growth, growln8 reputatlon and developlng skill sets and we are
very appreciatlve of all they contrlbuted. The trustees were delighted when the Development
Educatlon Centre South Yorkshlrè IDECSYI agreed to second Rob Unwin to CRESST as Programme
Dlrector. A successful recrultment also led to Rosle McKni8hVs appolntment In July 2021 as Offlce
and Communlcatlons Manager and she brings many fundraising skills to the post,
CREs¥f Is very grateful to The Brelms Trust, Edlth M E1115 1985 Charltable Trust, Community Covld
Recovery Grant ISCCI. Ganton Eéucatlonal Trust, The Gaffleld Weston Foundatlon. Natlonal Lottery
Communlty Fund, The P05tcode Nei8hbourhood Trust. The 5heffleld Bluecoat and Mount Pleasant
Educational Foundatlon. Sheffield Church Burgesses Trust. Sheffleld Grammar School Exhibition
Foundatlon, Sheffleld Town Trust, The Sir James Reckitt Charity, W F Southall Trust. The Wharfedale
Foundatlon, The Woodward Charltable Trust.
Reserves policy
The balance sheet as at 31 March 2022 shows funds held as £67.299. comprising £41,391 restricted
funds and £25,908 general unre5trlcted funds.
CRESST alms to hold between three and six months running costs in free reserves. £25,908
represents approximately 3.5 months of 2022-23 budgeted expenditure.
The or8anisation has mlnlmal statutory redundancy obllgations and the only other notable
commitment relates to the 5-year office lease, which runs untll March 2026. However, only one
month's notl¢e Is required to dlscontlnue the lease wlthln thls S year perlod wfth no further Ilnan¢lal
obllgation beyond the notlce perlod.
is

Independent examiner's report to the directors of Conflict
Resolution Education in Sheffield Schools Training ('the Company,)
I report to the charty directors on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year
ended 31 March 2022.
ResponslbSlltles and ba51$ of report
As the char6tVs trustees of the Company land a150 Its dlfectors for the purposes of company lawl
you are responsible for the preparatlon of the accounls In accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 20061'the 2006 ACVI,
Having satisfled myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part
16 of the 2006 Art and are eligible for independent examination, I report In respect of my
examinatlon of your charlty's accounts as carrled out under sectlon 145 of the Charltles Act 2011
I'the 2011 Act'l. In carrying out my examination I have followed the DiTections given by the Charlty
Commisslon under seciion 145151 Ibl of the 2011 Art.
Independent examlTherfs $tstement
I have completed my examlnatlon. I conflrm that no matters have come to my attentlon in
connection with the examlnatlon glvln8 me cause to believe..
accountln8 records were not kept In respert of the Company as requlred by sectlon 386 of
the 2006 Art,. or
2, the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006
Act other than any requlrement that the accounts gSve a 'true and fair vlew, which Is not
matter consldered as part of an Independent emamlnation: or
4. the accounts have not been prepared In accordance wlth the methods and prlnclples of the
Statement of Recommended Practlce for accountlng and reportlng by charltles appllcable to
charities preparing thelr accounts in accordance wlth the Flnancial Reportln8 Standard
appllcable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters In connectlon wlth the examlnatlon to
which attentlon should be drawn In thls report in order to enable a proper understandlng of the
accounts to be reached.
Signed:
Susan Cochrane FCA
Employee of..
VAS Community Accountanry
The Circle
33, Rocklngham Lane
Sheffield
514FW
Date:
031
15

Statement of financial activities
(Incorporating the income and expenditure account)
For the yeor ended 31 March 2022
Unr•strkted
funds
Reslrfcted
fund$
2022 Total
2021 Total
Note
Grants
21,250
91,929
113,179
65,019
567
Donations and eift aid
Frlends of CRESS7 events
95
95
672
672
217
Training course5
Schoo15 tralnlng
Bank Interest
2,800
2.8
2.6SO
1,250
416
416
Other incomt
1,797
27030
1,797
118.959
2,248
72,747
91,929
Charltable activlties
27,174
17.174
50,961
$0.961
78,13S
94,073
94.073
78,IY5
Net IncomellexwNlltur•l
40,968
121,3261
Transl*rs
4,323
14,3231
N•t movements In funds
4,179
36,645
40,824
121,3261
Total funds brouiht lonvard
21,729
4,746
26,475
47,801
Tot•1 funds carrl•d forward
25,908
41,391
67.199
26,4?5

Balance Sheet
As ot 31 March 2022
2021
Notes
Current assots
Balance at bank and cash
84,527
533
97,474
Debtors
1,333
Total ¢urrert •S5ets
85.060
98.807
Creditors.. amounts fallin8 due wlthSn one
vear
117,7611
172,3321
Net current a￿ts
67,299
26,475
26,475
26A75
Toial assets less current Ilabllltles
Totsl n•t •ssets
67,299
67399
Represented av
FUNDS
Unrestrlcted funds
25,908
21,729
4,746
26.475
Restricted tunds
li
41,391
67,299
For the year endln8 31 March 2022 the company was entitled to exemptlon from audlt under
sectlon 477 of the Companles Art 2006 relatln8 to small companles.
The members have not requlred the company to obtain an audit in accordance wlth section 476 of
the Companles Act 2006.
The dSrector's acknowled8e thelr responsibllitles for complylng With the requlrements of the A¢t
with respect to accountin8 records and forthe preparatlon of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared In accordance with the provlslons applicable to companles
sublect to small companles, reglme.
Approved by the Board of Trustees on
Oc,Iwlxr aoll
Si8ned on behalf of the board by:
Shella Broadhead
Dlrector and Treasurer
on behalf of the Board of Trustees
Company number: 05932383
17

Notes to the financial statements
Fortheyear ended 31 Marth 2022
l. Atcountin
Pollcies
General
Confllct Resolutlon Educatlon In Sheffield Schools Training Is a charltable company limited by
guarantee. In the event that the charity is wound up the liability in respect of the 8uarantee is
limlted to £10 per members of the charity. The address of the reglstered offlce is given in the
company informatlon on page 2 of thls report.
"The financial statements have been prepared in accordance wlth Accounting and Reportlng bv
Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing thelr accounts In
accordance with the Financlal Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republlc of Ireland IFRS
1021 leffective l January 20151- (Charities SORP IFRS 10211. the Financlal Reportin8 Standard
appllcable In the UK and Republlc of Ireland IFRS 1021 and the Companles Act 2006. The flnanclal
statements have also adopted Charities SORP IFRS 1021 Bulletin l and tsken advantsge of the cash
flow exemptlon."
The charlty nieets the deflnltlon of a publlc beneflt entity under FRS 102. The flnanclal statements
are presented in stedln8 which Is the functional currency of the charlty and rounded to the nearest
Incom•
Income Is recognised when the charlty has entltlement to the funds, any performance condltions
attached to the Itemlsj of Income have been met, It Is probable that the Income wlll be recelved and
the amount can be measured rellablv.
Grants are recognlsed In the perlod they are recelved unless the funder Imposes condltlons whlch
have not been met at the year end, such as a tlme perlod over whlch the project Is to be undertaken.
Expendlture Ind Ilabllltles
Expendlture Is recognlsed once there Is a legal or constructlve obllgatlon to make a payment to a
third party, it Is probable that settlement wlll be required and the amount of the obllgation can be
measured rellably. All expenditure is reported gross of Irrecoverable VAT whlch Is charged as a cost
against the actlvlty for which the expendlture was Incurred.
Tanglble flxed a￿¢t$
All Items of capltal expendlture below £500 afe written off as Incurred.
Cash and cash equlvalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposlts. and other short-term hlghly
liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an
insignificant risk of change in value.
Trade debtors
'Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinary course of
buslness.
18

Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transartion price. They are subsequently measured at
amortlsed cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the
Impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will
not be able to eollert all amounts due accordlng to the orlglnal terms of the receivables.
Trade credltors
'Yrade creditors are obllgatlons to pay for goods or servlces that have been acqulred Sn the ordlnary
course of busine55 from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabllltles if the charity
does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the
creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an uncondltlonal fight to defer
settlement for at least tweFve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non.current
Trade credltor5 are reco8nised inltlally at the transaction price and subsequently measured at
amortlsed c05t uslng the effective interest method.
Funds
UnrestTlcted funds are donatlons and other income recelvable or generated for the objects of the
organi5ation without further specified purpose and are avhllable as general funds.
Designated funds comprlse fund5 whlch have been set aside at the dSscretlon of the trustees for
specific purposes. The purposes and uses of the desi8nated funds are set out in the notes to the
ac¢ountS,
Restrlcted funds are to be used for speclflc purposes as lald down by the funder.
Penslon costs and other post-reilrement benefits
The charlty operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributlons payable to the charlty's
penslon scheme are charged to the Statement of Flnanclal Actlvltles In the perlod to whlch thev
relate.
u)
Goln8 ￿Tr¢ern
The flnanclal statements have been prepared on a goln8 concern ba51$ as the directorsltrustees
belleve that no materSal uncertalntles exlst about the charity's abillty to continue. Based on the
adequacy of the charity's reserves 3S at the balance sheet date, along wlth the knowledge of the
charlty's ability to meet bllls, payments and other Ilabilitles as they fall due, the directorsltrustees
have a reasonable expectatlon that the charlty has sufflclent resources to continue In operational
existence for the foreseeable future. The trustees have consldered the level of funds held and the
expected level of income and expendlture for 12 months from authorlslng these financial
statements. The budgeted Income and expendlturels 5ufficlent wlth the level of reserve5 for the
charlty to be able to continue as a golng concern.
Iq

rants
Unrestrl¢ted Aestrf¢ted
Funds
Funds
Totsl
2022
Unrestrfded
Funds
Restricted
FurKIs
Total
2021
Garfleld Weston
Foundation
Sheffield Town
Trust
Sheffield Church
urgesses Trust
The 8relms Trust
21,250
21,250
8,750
8,750
2.5(MJ
1.500
1,500
4,875
4.875
Postcode
Nel8hbourhood
Trust
The Sheffield
Bluecoat and
Mount Pleasant
Educatlonal
Foundation
Slr Jarnes Reckltt
ChaTItv
National Lottery
Communlty Fund
Ganton
Educatlonal
Trust
Sheffleld
Grammar School
Exhlbltlon
Foundatlon
Wharfedale
Foundatlon
W F Southall
Trust
Coronavlrus lob
Retentlon
Scheme Grant
19,883
19.ts3
1.500
44,396
44.396
29.118
29,118
3,900
3,900
6,500
6,500
3.000
2,500
2.500
4,875
4.875
16.651
16.651
21,250
9&929
lia.179
34,401
30,618
65.019
2r)

3. Ex
enditure on
harftable actlvltle
Unrestrlcted Re$￿thd
Funds
Funds
Total
2022
Unrestrlcted Restrl¢ted
Funds
Funds
Totsl
2021
Note
Staff costs
Salary costs
12,798
25.944
38,742
38.885
23,336
62.221
Freelance
tralners
Communlcatlons
manager
consultant
Stsff expenses
lincludlng
tralnln81
Recrultment,
payroll &
penslon admln
fees
OlrKt costs
Pupll tralnln8
and te)chln8
resources
Publlclty and
promotion
Evaluatlon
9,737
16,159
25￿96
8.327
2,238
10.565
2.652
965
3,617
332
1,311
243
120
363
173
324
497
798
649
1,447
524
1,164
159
1,823
41
77
118
17
987
Accredltatlon
950
950
Rent
2,388
4,562
6.950
4,677
1,803
6,480
Insurance
196
375
571
146
555
equlpment
Ststionery.
photocopv.
postage &
tÈlÈphone
other expenses
484
950
IM34
1,593
936
2,529
63
52
115
258
352
117
204
321
227
317
Support ¢05ts
Board expenses
590
590
Independent
exèmlnatlon
321
363
147
S13
660
27.174
50,961
78.135
60A87
33,586
94,073
21

4. Sala
20
2021
Salarie5
22,839
2,059
12.0591
1,254
14,649
59,062
4.472
14,0001
2.687
Employer's natlonal insurance costs
Employer's allowance
Employer's pÈnsion contributions
Staff 5econdment costs
38.742
62.221
The average number of monthly employees during the year was l {2021: 31. No employee was pald
over £60,IXJO. A part tlme Programme Dlrector wa5 seconded from the Development Educatlon
Centre South Yorkshlre IDECSYI from June 2021.
5. Trustees and ke
mana
ement
ersonnel remuneratlon beneflts and ex
enses
No remuneratlon was paid to any dlrectorltrustee durln8 the year nor to any person connected to
them. Expense5 of £NII12021:£NIII was pald to one trustee durln8 the year. In èddltlon tralnln8
costs of £Nil12021: £5901 in relatlon to the trustees were incurred In the year.
Employee beneflts payable to key rnana8ement personnel amounted to £13.42612021,' £28,8651
untll August 2021, when the programme Dlrector retlred. A replacement was seconded from the
Development Education Centre South Yorkshlre IDECSYI on a part tlme basis10.4 ftel. Charges from
DECSY for setondment amounted to £14,649 for IQ months of the year. Key management
personnel Is consldered to be the Programme Dlrector.
6. Inde
endent e
mlner'sfees
1022
2021
Independènt examlner's fees lor reportlng on the
accounts
Other fee5 pald to the Independent examSnees
or8anisatlon durin8 the year for payroll
660
221
382
7. Debto
2022
2021
Tralnin8 debtors
Other debtors
53
853
$33
1,333
21

8. Credltors: amounts fallin
due wlthln one
ear
2022
2021
Note
l)eferred Income
13,949
935
65,646
935
Peer Mediatlon Network Iheld
funds)
Other credltors
2,877
5,751
17,?61
72,332
9. Deferred Income
2022
2021
Deferred Income as at l Aprfl
2021
Income deferred durln8 the
vear
Income released to grants
65,646
54,505
13.949
65,646
165,6461
154,5051
Deferred Income as at 31
March 2022
13,949
65,646
Splli between..
Creditors: amounts fallln8 due wlthln one year
Credltors: amounts falllng due after one year
13,949
65.646
13.949
65,646
10. Peer Mediation Network
held funds
22
2021
Held fvnd5 as at l Aprll 2021
Funds recelved durlng the year
Funds pakl durlng the year
Held fund5 as at 31 March 2022
935
635
31x1
935
935
Peer Medlatlon Network is a small national network of organisatlons delivering medlation training
for young peoplè in schools. It meets three time5 a year to share knowledge. skills and best practice.
CRESST Is a long standlng member of the network and, for operatlonal ease, mana8es Its very small
number of flnaneial incomSn8s and outgoings.

11. Restrlcted funds
Balance at
Balan￿ al
31 Marth 2Z
l Aprll 21
Intome
Exp•ndltur? Transfers
Youth Resolvlng
Confllct
Youth Peacemakers
Prolect
4.746
46,896
136,0551
14.3231
11,264
45.033
114.9061
30,127
4746
91.929
150.9611
14J231
41391
Youth ftesolvlnp Confilct is our work In provlding Confllct Resolution trainin8 in secondary schools.
Younq Peo¢emakeYs Pmjert is our work provlding confllct rewlutlon training In prlmary schools.
Prloryear
Btslon¢e ot
Bolonce ot
l Apr1120
Income
Expendltts
TronsAers
31 March 21
Youth Resolving
Conflict
7,714
30,618
133.5861
4,746
7.714
30,618
f34586)
4,746
12. Related
art transactlons
There were no related party transartlons durlng the year other than those dSsclosed In note 5.
IJ. Net assets b fun
G•n•r•l Funds
R•sirlct•d Funds
2022 Tot•1
Current assets
13,756
12.152
71.304
129,9131
85,060
117,7611
Credltors.. amounts fallln8
due wlthln one year
25,908
41,391
67299
Free reserves- general funds excludln8
tan8lble flxed assets
25,9)8
Prloryeor compaiison
Generol Funds
Restrfrted Fund%
2021 Trttjl
Current assets
64.J48
142,4J9J
34,655
129.913)
98.807
172.332J
Creditor5.' omountsfollfftng
due withln one yet7r
21.719
4.746
26.475
Free reserves- general funds excludin8
tangible flxed assets
21.729

14. Statement of financial artlvltles-
rlor
ear com arison
Unrestrlct•d Restrlrted
Funds
Funds
2022
Tolal
Unrestrl(ted Restrkted
Funds
Funds
2021
Total
Income from:
Grants
21.250
gs
91.929
113,179
34,401
30,618
65.019
Donations and gift ald
Friends of CAESST
events
TralnSnK courses
Schools trainln8
Bank Interest
567
567
671
672
217
217
2.800
2,650
1,250
796
2,650
1,2SO
796
416
416
Other Income
1.797
1,797
118,959
2,248
42,129
2,248
72,747
91,929
30.618
Empendlture on:
Fundralslng
Charltable a¢tlvltles
17,174
27,174
50,961
50,961
135
60,487
1,487
33.586
33.586
94.073
94.073
n.135
N*t
IncomellexpeftdStur•l
(1441
40.968
118,3581
12.9681
121,3261
Transf•
| 4,323
14,3131 | .
Nel fflovemenls In
funds
4.179
36.645
40,814
118,3581
12,9681
121.3261
Tot•1 lunds brouthl
21,729
4,746
26h75
40,087
7,714
47,801
Tolal funds canl•d
for￿rd
25,908
41.391
67,299
21,729
4,746
26,47S
25