
## CONFLICT RESOLUTION EDUCATION IN SHEFFIELD SCHOOLS TRAINING 

**Charity Number 1116794 | Company No 05932383** 

Annual Report For the year to 31st March 2021 **I n c l u d i n g U n a u d i t e d A c c o u n t s** 



Youth
Young
Resolving Peacemakers
Conflict
Project
CRESST
CONTENTS
Page
1. Introduction
2. Trustee. Staff and Administrotive Information
3. Chair's Report
4. New Ways of Working .................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
o.move to online - Resource Development
Curious about Conf lict (Stage 3)
Peer Mediator Training Resources
YouTube Channel
b. Move to Online- Online Droma Club............................................................................... 10
5. Staff and Adult Training
11
6. Networking ond Partnerships
7. Core, Communications and behind the Scenes
8. Going Forward
9. Financial report
10. Governance
12
13
14
15
16
11. Independent Examiner's Report...............................................................................................
12. Stotement of Financial Activities
13. Balance Sheet
18
19
20
14. Notes to the Accounts .
21
With a special thanks to our funders....
COMMUNITY
FUND
FoU￿d￿tio￿ Derbyshire
G&yJtO￿ Educatio￿￿1 Trust
Garfield k)eSt0￿ FoU￿￿￿tIO
Sheffield TOW￿ Trust
The Church Bur9esses Educatio￿￿/ FOU￿d￿tIO
The Natio￿al Lottery coyy)kXU￿Ity RuY)d
#iwill., Youth Social Actio￿ Prograk￿me
Conflict resolution for young people by young people!

INTRODUCTION
CRESST'S vision is to empower the
next generation of children and
young people with the skills needed
to manage conflict constructively.
This is to enoble them to secure
positive outcomes for themselves
and others and reduce the hurt and
harm covsed. We believe that. with
the right training and support.
young people can be very effective
at 'doing conflict well..
66
hile the opportU￿ltieS to employ peer Medi&tion itself
tapered off once I'd left pri￿￿rg school, the broader
ideals that I wos put I￿t0 Co￿toCt with thKou9h peer
medi(7tio
diplomacy, good communic&tion, the
ecogKlt1o￿ thot there's always more tha￿ ome side to a
story - kave stayed witk Me ever S1￿ce, a￿d have beek?
iKv&luable I￿￿uMerable situations my professiokpol
d Perso￿￿} life.
99
losiah Lento
Fonxer Peer Mediator & PHD Stude￿tshiP
HANDLING CONFLICT WELL!
Conflict resolution for young people by young people!

CRESST does not aim to reduce conflict, but instead acknowledges that it is a
natural part of daily life. occurring frequently in all our lives. If conflict is managed
well, it can lead to deeper understanding. greater tolerance and more creative
outcomes. If it is not managed well. it can lead to pain and suffering, including
aggression and violence.
Our work this year was inevitably impacted by the coronavirus pandemic, with
schools closed during lockdown. operating in 'bubbles' when open and staff having
to deal with the new and changing situation. During the initial lockdown. all training
and mediation schemes were on hold but even when pupils returned there were
limitations to our work. In most schools that have a peer mediation scheme. the
mediators offer the service to younger children. which wasn't possible while schools
were organised in bubbles.
However, the need for skills to handle conflict well did not go away. It could be said
that the needs for these skills increased. as conflict is likely to emerge between
people experiencing high levels of anxiety or stress. The challenge was to find new
ways to provide our expert support to meet the continuing needs of children and
young people in a rapidly changing school environment.
Throughout the year CRESST staff and trustees continued to work to find the ways
to deliver CRESST objectives:
Promote and
establish
conflict
resolution
in schools
Strengthen
CRESST'S
role as
a centre
of excellence
Develop an
increasingly
sustainable financial
strategy that
responds to
changing times
Extend the
scope and
boundaries
of our activity
Our main recovery plan strategy hos been to 're-present' CRESST as o more
resource rich charity with a strong website/online presence and to develop flexible
training to meet need and be nimble in the use of technology. This has been a fast
learning curve for everyone in the organisation bringing a period of exciting. if
challenging change.
This report is about an exceptional yeor. the like of which we hope not to see again.
However, despite the challenges it has provided the opportunity for both review
and development. Case studies from former peer mediators give a snapshot of the
potential long-term impact of learning ways to respond positively to conflict.
CRESST continues to provide valued services and our vision for future growth
maintains.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

TRUSTEE. STAFF & ADMINISTRATION
Our freelance Communications
Manager. Hilary Jones completed a
significant evoluation database project
before finishing her role with the CRESST
team in December 2020.
c4 ZOZO/ZI
Alison Warner (Chair)
Sheila Broadhead (Treasurer)
Cello Alcock
Moya Barnett
Morgoret Edmonds
Rachel Firth
Loveday Herridge
Marc Hughes
Daphne Ingham
Alan Hurford - appointed 20/04/21
In January 2021 Carolyn Leary gave
notice of her intention to retire at the
end of June 2021 and Trustees began
the process of planning for the interim
and long-term recruitment for a new
Programme Director. We are very
grateful for Carolyn's 7 years as
Programme Director.
Our active freelance team this year
included Kim Balmer, Jenny Owen.
Rachel Newman. Rosie Carnall and
Heather Morgan.
CRESST is run by a small team of part-
time staff and works with a wider team
of regular freelancers. During the initial
pandemic lockdown staff were
furloughed and no freelance work was
commissioned. On the return to work in
September 2020. members of the
freelance team were commissioned to
undertake developmental work, to
create resources and services to fit the
changing school environment.
Charity Number 1116794
Company No 05932383
Registered Office
Scotia Works. Leadmill Road
Sheffield S14SE
Independent Examiner
Susan Cochrane FCA
Voluntary Action Sheffield
The Circle. 33 Rockingham Lane
Sheffield S14FW
During 2020/21 Carolyn Leary continued
as Programme Director and Ruth
Dawson was Office Manager and
Company Secretary. Joseph Desforges
was the Programme Manager for the
Youth Resolving Conflict programme.
until moving on to new job in October.
Bank
Unity Trust Bank
Nine Brindley Place. 60 Broad Street
Birmingham B12HB
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

CHAIR'S REPORT
I would imagine that every report from
organisations begins with o comment
to the effect that March 2020 to April
202 1 has been a challenging yearl The
impoct on young people has been
considerable with long periods not in
school. huge expectations for them
around
holidays
and
religious
celebrations and a view that all would
start properly in January 2021. When
that fell away in the New Year with
further restrictions and closures. and
was followed for many by two whole
terms in one classroom in one seat
with no visitors or educationol visits to
extend of contextualise their learning it
is clear that motivation was lost.
Primary
pupils
missed
the
responsibilities that come with being at
the -top of the school" and celebrating
their transition to the next phase of
education which has been muted or
non-existent. Secondary pupils have
either only just adjusted to the
geography and rhythms of their school
or the older pupils have mode their
subject choice to find themselves in
their final year at 11-16 schools. At all
stages CRESST has followed the
directives to schools on not visiting
establishments.
worked to enable pupils to occess
materials in support of their skills
development and some pupils had the
opportunity to sample o drama
project "virtually" The team has
developed material across a full
range of ages and needs.
A tribute to Daphne and the funding
team for continuing their work and to
the treasurer for tracking the funding
activity and ensuring that fvnders
were aware of our actions or delays
to completion of projects. l also want
to thank all trustees and our funding
supporters for their understanding
and the staff who have worked to
maintain the office, the contacts and
the developments. since returning
from furlough.
Our plans for 2021-22 are that this
and the following years are the ones
that we move forwards. that we learn
to live in a different way with the virus
but sustained by the fundamental
principles of CRESST.
The organisation took odvontoge of
the job retention scheme for the period
of the first lockdown but after that
teams of staff and freelancers have
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

NEW WAYS OF WORKING
CRESST'S direct work in schools was largely on hold during this year. Following the
initial staff furlough. we were back in action from September. However. restrictions
meant it was still not sensible to plan visits to schools in person. The use of 'bubble'
systems for social distancing also meant the usual model of peer mediation in primary
schools. with older children providing support for their younger peers. was not
operationally possible.
All schools had been learning fast about remote/online learning delivery and whilst this
was not core to our service provision. we did find new ways of working that meant we
could deliver some direct work with young people and school staff. These events were
additional to our recovery focus on developing a range of online resources that we
could make available for independent use in (and out) of schools. (see p7-9).
Our ongoing relationship with Shirebrook Academy led to delivery of an online lesson
about de-escalating conflict. for all six of their Y8 classes in November. This was
delivered to all the classes at once, via their Googleteach set up, with around 150
students participating in the session.
66
Shirebrook Academy h￿ve worked with CRESST s1￿Ce 2018, Loe ide￿tI£le3
a 9aP in our provisiokp aroU￿d empoweri￿9 you￿9 people to resolve conflict
without resorti￿9 to immediate adult i￿terve￿tIo￿ CRESST were able
to offer a bespoke pro9ramme to meet that ￿eed. CRESST took time to
e￿SUre their pro9ramme ali9ned with ouy values omd supported our Visio￿ of
helpin9 Our you￿9 people become 6UtOKoy￿0Us i￿alvI￿u&lS capble of t￿k1￿9
coKtYol of their lives Posltive decisio￿s. CRESST have been
supportive a￿d liste￿/￿9 or90￿lsati0￿ meeti￿9 our ￿eedS maki￿9 sure
their work school all9￿s to our values aypd priorities.
Mark CottI￿gh￿¥
Similarly. approximately 160 students at Dudley College were able to access an online
session in February. This kind of session provides access for large numbers with a
minimum of expense but does not so easily provide the opportunity for the interactive
learning experience that previous CRESST porticipants have found voluable.
99
pr1￿clp&l
In our work with primary aged children, our new online drama club was much more
informol and interactive! (See p10) We were also able to provide some online training
for adults (see p11).
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

Resource Develo
ment
CRESST has a long history of producing high quality resources to enhonce our
direct work with children and young people and those who work with them. This
stood us in good stead during the pandemic year. when we built on our offer to
create new resources for use with children from early years to adulthood. Some
of these were co-produced with young people and school staff. a positive and
creative process.
Staff member Joseph Desforges brought particular creative skill to the team in
this area. Following his departure in October 2020. we worked with local
students and designers. as well as accessing practical services from further
afield. to continue to develop innovative and interesting materials that would
engage people of all ages to learn about how to handle conflict well.
We had already begun the process
of developing our Curious About
Conflict six lesson pack for Key
Stage 3. and achieved accreditation
from the PSHE Association
in
October 2020. Initially this pack was
provided as a paid for resource, but
with the second lockdown trustees
made the decision to make it
available free to support teachers
dvring the pandemic. We have been
able to make it available via TES as
well as our own website, and to date
these lessons have been downloaded
over 2.000 times.
difficult for them, due to the
disruptions to settling into school.
These mini-activities were then
reworked as a series of 'at home,
activities for the 7-11 age group, to
promote
positive
relationships
outside of the school environment.
FIND ALL RESOURCES
N OUR WEBSITE!
CRE55T
New resources and lessons were also
developed for Key Stages 1 and 2.
For the youngest children we
developed ideos for ways to support
children build friendships. something
that was reported as being more
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

Monthly Downloads as of 09/07/2021
900
lof free conflict coaching resources)
787
800
700
600
486
500
400
352
306
300
200
104
100
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul (to 9th)
CRESST
Celebrating
5 years of
Confllet 18501utknn
Iorytsvny pèoplo
yy•ung p8opI•
Young
b￿9
CRESST
PoLlC-.cmaker
Project
Foedbo¢k from
543 trained
riendship mini
Wh¢t*¢or•w•uld glv•th•trolnlng.¢UtotS?
Poer mediators
**** 25Y6 ****
Multiplo dèprivation dota $how$ovrwork
g¢ts mgre S stars responses in 4Jeprived areas
I WSAAW
Ar•you i•odytob•
poèr medlatort
Key Stage z
At home
99.I%Y¢s
l Kv* *****
.* ***** x****
Dld you enjoy
the training7
Feedbacklrom 291
I toa¢hing staff
F•odbackfrom 161
99.5% Ye5
Did yov enjoy the training? (%)
Aro yov looklng
forward tobeltyd
opeer medlator?
9&7%
thDtralffllnymllka
￿￿￿1&n￿l0yOV
a6 u porson?
w￿ld your•f•rpupllstoth•p••rrn•dlator$71X)
89.9% Yes1.
.6r•i*Lor9.uk Mthr6h2021
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

"I the most useful part
was explai￿1￿9 why Co￿£11ct
escaldtes how to diffuse the
situatio￿. The activity
Ide￿tIfyi￿g the dillere￿t levels
0£ Co￿£11ct Was 9reat
This o brillifj￿t resource,
stude￿t5 fou￿￿ it really useful
Ore more i￿£0￿￿e￿ obout
deali￿9 Wlth co￿￿1ct wkne￿ it
rises
I do￿￿10&￿e￿ tke Curi014S
bout Conflict resources
because of incre&51￿9 conflict
yny sckool yeor 9roup
The new focus on building an online
presence during this year has led to
creative innovation for CRESST. From
achieving the formal accreditation
from the PSHE Accreditation to
creating a very short animation
encouraging children to T k Fiv
they're feeling het up. this has been a
very positive outcome from the need to
change the way we worked this year.
eer Mediator Training resource
(some material is provided on o paid
for basis) including Co-ordinator's
Pack. training manual. lesson plans,
lunchtime
supervisor
training
materials and posters.
For ages 4 - 11.. (free resources)
Including lesson plans. friendship mini
activities
(KS1). friendship
mini
activities at home (KS2). posters and
animation content.
The change of focus also enabled a full
review of our training evoluotion
findings from the past five years (see
page 8) as well as a review update of
our
Young Peacemakers
Project
Training Manual. This
now
also
incorporates
new
Learners
Handbook. assembly materials and two
leaflets for use with parents.
For ages 11 18.. (free resources)
Including online conflict booklet.
posters and animation content.
SHE KS3 6 lessons: (free resource)
ATCH OUR VIDEOS
Seven Hills film - Peer Mediation in a special secondary
school
Hand model of the brain - animation to support Curious
About Conflict lesson pack
- short animation obovt calming down
The Fair Eggs-periment - science themed short film about
being fair to one another
slideshow of evaluation review findings
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!

Online Drama Club
I We would have expected 2021 to be the year
of our15th peer mediators conference. the
annual event that brings together volunteer
mediators from different schools to
acknowledge and celebrate their voluntary
contribution to Sheffield schools. offers skills
development activities and helps them realise
that they are part of a wider movement.
Given the disruption to training delivery and
the ongoing lockdown. it wos clear that o
conference wasn't appropriate or possible
this year. We wanted to find the way to offer
on online event that would fulfil some of our
objectives, namely jveloping skills and
Inieresii
enabling pupils to associate with
pupils from other schools, and - most
importantly - to have some fun. The Drama
Club proposal emerged.
Drawing on skills and expertise within the freelance team we could offer a series of
sessions using a variety of games and drama exercises which encouraged the
children to reflect and explore conflict resolution strotegies. We initially offered
three sessions during the February half-term and then following on from the
success of these. a further three sessions were held as an after-school club using
the same format.
The workshops had a playful feel with the aim of
iilrlinn rnmmiinity and
alongside exploring particular topics. Themes included stening,
understa
tu and making
the world a more peaceful ploci . Exercises included mirroring to encourage close
observation. enacting characters with different emotions to develop emotional
literacy and interviewing fictional characters to develop questioning skills.
In total, 15 porticipants joined from three Sheffield schools. Lound Junior
The
dramatic-improvisational nature of these activities enabled children to develop
confidence and spontaneity during the process alongside having a memorable and
fun experience.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
10

STAFF & ADULT TRAINING
CRESST has always provided training
to odults os part of our service offer.
As part of our 'whole school approach.
we train teachers, teaching assistants.
lunchtime supervisors. governors and
parents. We also provide training for
trainee teachers and adults working
with young people in other contexts. os
well occasionally being commissioned
to provide training on handling conflict
well in other non-school contexts.
We were also able to provide training
sessions for trainee teachers and
adults working with young people in
the following organisations:
Teach First Summer Institute
participants
Teach Direct (Aston Community
Education Trust) - 9 participants
Barnardo's Swansea (care leavers
team) - 15 participants
Mums United (Sharrow community
group) ~ 23 participants
160
This year we launched an action
research project to provide ongoing
support and development with primary
school staff in working positively with
conflict in school. This opportunity wos
taken up by 13 staff from 5 schools. It
was interesting to discover the
priorities of the participants. which
included involving us in developing a
new resource on handling difficult
conversations with parents.
We provided 6 training sessions for
Mums United, a grassroots community
group seeking to address the rising
levels of violent crime in the local
Sheffield neighbourhood. There is
potential for a wider collaborative
project to develop with CRESST
partnering with the group to work on a
local violence reduction strategy.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
11

NETWORKING & PARTNERSHIPS
In September 2020 we began hosting
our PhD studentship in partnership
with Sheffield University. Josiah
Lenton. who was himself a peer
mediator at school (see p2). is
undertaking research to investigate
young people's lived experiences of
conflict and conflict resolution, both
on and offline. The partnership with
CRESST will enable participatory
research involving young people and
enabling them to contribute ideas on
how conflict resolution practices might
be adapted for the digital context.
It was a major achievement to gain accreditation from the PSHE Association for our
Curious About Conflict six-lesson pack. This resource. aimed at Key Stage 3.
provides learning materials about how conflict develops. its physiological impact
and ways of managing it effectively to reduce harm. Developed as a paid for
resource. we then made it freely available during the pandemic. as way to support
teachers and young people during these difficult times. It is the first resource we
have listed on the TES website and this has greatly increased its reach (see p9).
Following the furlough period CRESST continued to host the Peer Mediators
Network meeting and attended the Quaker Peace Educators Network group
meetings. We continue to work closely with other peace education and peer
mediation projects, especially the West Midlands Quaker Peace Education Project.
We also attended the Quakers in Yorkshire regional gathering to speak about
CRESST'S work.
We network locally with
designers. students,
animotors. ortists and
other voluntary sector
organisations. including
participation in the
Children and young
people's sector network.
•4V
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
12

CORE. COMMUNICATIONS
& BEHIND THE SCENES
At the start of the pandemic. Trustees
took the decision to take up the
government scheme to furlough staff
during the first period of lockdown
(April
August inclusive). This made
use of CRESST'S financial resources
while schools were largely closed. No
freelance work was commissioned
during this period.
the five-yeor review of the Young
Peacemakers Programme (see p8-9).
We were not able to undertake any
direct work with children and young
people until February 2021 (online
drama club
see p10). CRESST
safeguarding policy was updated to
meet the new requirements of online
sessions.
From September 2020 the Programme
Director and other stoff were back ot
work. It still wasn't possible to go into
schools. but the director worked closely
with the freelance team to build new
ways of working in order to be able to
provide CRESST services for the new
and changing environment. New ways
of working brought both challenges
and opportunities. We were very
conscious on the particular pressures
on schools during the year.
The staff and freelance teom held
regular remote team meetings to
maintain
and
building
working
relationships during this period. These
included
opportunities
for
peer
learning as well as development
discussions and work updates. Our PhD
student continued to work throughout
the pandemic, both following his own
research and supporting CRESST'S
programme.
The new working environment meant
an increased focus on the CRESST
website as our window onto the world.
the need for online resources and
testing the way for remote delivery. It
was also
possible
to take
stock and
complete
a review
of
previous
work. for
example
Trustees continued to meet remotely
and the fundraising sub-group also
held regular online meetings. We are
very grateful to the flexible approach
taken by our funders that enabled us
to manage
change
and
provide
work that
,YYYVTTT
was
relevant
for the
new
context.
Conflict resolution for young people by young people!
13

GOING FORWARD
66
I thI￿k l use a lot of the skills lear￿ed from Yny peer y￿edi￿tIO
trai￿1￿9 iyp aspects of my life. I pride myself bel￿9
good COMI￿u￿1catOr feel comfortable talki￿9 to people about
their thoughts a￿d feeliyjgs. I thivpk peer mediatio￿ taught me
about the rules of perspective a￿d how 0￿e Chai￿ of eve￿tS co
be eXperIe￿Ced so differently from each l￿dIVIdual I￿volVed
crucially that each experIe￿ce is efjually valid. 99
Rox0￿￿a DiM0￿d - FoKmer Peey Mediato
One of the challenges for everyone
this year. has been to deal with
ongoing change. When staff returned
to work after the initial furlough there
was hope of some return to 'normal
delivery. during the academic year.
The announcement of the second
lockdown in January meant a further
delay to this possibility and by the end
of March it was clear that it was not
realistic to arrange work in schools
during the summer term.
primary schools from September 2021.
An extension to the National Lottery
funding for Youth Resolving Conflict
was
requested to
enable
more
substantial work during the final period
of the current funding. The CRESST
team are keen to return to direct
delivery when it is safe and practically
possible, whilst also recognising that a
hybrid approach that builds on our
development during this year of
change may be necessary.
We were delighted when Rob Unwin.
who was part of the group that
instigated CRESST'S inception. agreed
to take up the role of interim
Programme Director following Carolyn
Leary's retirement at the end of June
2021. Rob also works for DECSY
(Development Education Centre South
Yorkshire) and brings a wealth of
knowledge
and
skills
to
the
organisation.
We have been deeply grateful to the
continuing support of our funders
during this challenging time. and to
those who have recently agreed to
continuing funding for the road ahead.
The impact of the pandemic has been
difficult for many. in all sorts of ways.
Amongst all the change we see the
continuing
need
for
positive
relationships that can weather the
challenges of life. CRESST'S work is as
relevont as ever and our aim in the next
year is to continue to support children
and young people to learn how to
handle conflict well.
We
are
currently
making
arrangements for the re-launch of our
Young Peacemakers Programme in
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
14

FINANCIAL REPORT
The 2020 coronavirus epidemic resulted in all 3 staff being furloughed from April 2020.
returning to work in mid-August 2020. As much of CRESST'S core activity is carried out in
schools, the epidemic necessitated a fundamental review of how CRESST would fulfil its core
objectives. Training events were delivered on-line but we were unable to deliver any face-to-
face training during the period due to the government sociol distancing measures that
prevoiled throughout the year.
CRESST did not call on any restricted funds during April August 2020. The Government's
Job Retention Scheme was occessed for these 5 months and other costs for this period were
borne by unrestricted reserves.
Total income for 2020/2021 amounted to £72.747 including grants of £48.368 and £16.651
claimed from the Government's Job Retention Scheme. Other sources of income totalled
£7.728. which included £3.900 schools training income and other training courses . £567
donations and gift aid. £217 from 'Friends of CRESST.. £2.248 sales of the handbook and
PSHE lessons and bank interest of £796. The major item of expenditure continues to be staff
salaries and freelance costs (81% of total costs).
CRESST is very grateful to the National Lottery Community Fund. Garfield Weston
Foundation. Sheffield Town Trust, Gonton Educational Trust and Sheffield Church Burgesses
Trust for their continuing financial support ond encouragement.
The bolance sheet as ot 31 Morch 2021 shows funds held as £26,475, comprising £4,746
restricted funds and £21.729 general unrestricted funds. The unrestricted funds figure
reduced by £18.358 from the start of the financial yeor os o result of supporting the
organisation's costs through the pondemic. This was planned for by the trustees at the start
of the year and CRESST feels it has successfully navigated its way through this difficult
period to continue fulfilling its objectives into 2021/2022. once social distancing measurers
allow deliveru in schools.
CRESST aims to hold between three and six months runnlng costs in free reserves. £21.729
represents approximately 2 months of annual budgeted expenditure under normal
circumstances. The organisation is fully aware of the need to recover its reserves over the
coming years and feels positive in its ability to achieve this. This con be evidenced by
CRESST'S proven track record of raising funds through fundraising octivities and generoting
income from training and sale of its written resources.
The organisation hos minimal statutory redundancy obligations ond the only other notable
commitment relates to the 5-yeor office leose, which runs until March 2026. However, only
one month's notice is required to discontinue the lease within this 5 year period with no
f urther financiol obligotion beyond the notice period.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
15

GOVERNANCE
Structure. governance and management
CRESST is a charitable company limited by guarantee. incorporated on 12 September 2006 and
registered as a charity on 15 November 2006. The company is governed by the Memorandum and
Articles of Associotion. Every member hos gvoronteed thot they will pay an amovnt not exceeding
£10 in the event of the company being wound up.
The object of the charity is to advance the education of children and young people. and those
adults who work with them. in the subject of non-violent conflict resolution.
The trustees ore pleosed to present their onnuol directors, report together with the finonciol
statements of the charity for the year ending 31 March 2021 which are also prepored to meet the
requirements for a directors. report and accounts for Companies Act purposes.
The financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011. the Companies Act 2006. the
Memorondvm ond Articles of Associotion. ond the charities Stotement of Recommended Proctice
(applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland,. FRS 102) issued in October 2019.
Appointment of trustees
The trustees are also directors for the purposes of company law (shown on page 4)
Appointment of trustees is made against the following principles..
Trustees are normally elected by the members at the Annual General Meeting
One third of the trustees must retire by rototion ot eoch Annuol General Meeting
Up to two trustees may be co-opted by the trustees
Up to three trustees may be nominated by the Sheffield Central Quaker Meeting provided that
the nominated trustees do not form a majority of the Board
Other trustee voconcies ore filled by open recruitment through the Voluntory Action
Sheffield Volunteer Centre
The trustees meet at least six times a year.
Public benefit
In planning ond delivering our services and octivities, the Trustees ond staff ot CRESST have given
due regard to the need to ensure that the organisation provides public benefit following the Charity
Commission's guidonce on these matters. CRESST'S charitable objectives and ovr annual declaration
of octivities ond ochievements (publicly ovoiloble from the Chorities Commission and Companies
Hovse) demonstrate that CRESST provides charitable services to oll in South Yorkshire and its
surrounding areas, free-to-access by its beneficiaries. CRESST is clearly meeting the requirements
of the public benefit test - a charity providing benefits for the public and supported by the public.
Recruitment. induction and training of trustees
CRESST has established a procedure for the recruitment and appointment of new trustees. The
Board reviewed the skill set of the current trustees and identified the areas required. Nominations
hove been requested from the Sheffield Centrol Quoker Meeting to fill the oppropriote voconcies.
The requirement to undertake Criminal Records Bureau checks (now DBS) has been kept under
review and consequently those trustees or workers who regularly work with children in school
vndergo an enhanced check. The Safeguarding Policy of the organisation is kept under review and
support in the form of guidonce and support/training is provided through the Sheffield
Safeguarding Children Service.
The Board's Safeguarding Trustee has undertaken both a three-year renewol of DBS clearance
and a training update. (Both are considered to be best practice in this area of work) The trustee also
sits on the Educotion Sofeguording Aeference Group. a port of the Sheffield Children's
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
16

Sofeguardlng Board working structures. CRESST is aware that where Trustees ond volunteers work
directly with school pupils the safeguarding procedures of the 5ehool are thooc that apply and they
are awore of the latest DfE auidance on Keepino Children Safe in Education.
New trustees receive written induction moteriols obout CRESST and about the role os trustees.
Including copies of all procedures. prot¢xols ond policies. They also hove on Induction briefing with
the Chair of the 8oord and it is proposed going forward that theu will olso hove a Irustee poir- to
5UPPQI-t thein in the role.
Troining opportunities from both local and national providers ore made available to all trustees
when a reasonable need is identified arsd they are agreed by the Cholr of the Board.
Internal control and risk management
The trustees and staff conduct a regular ossessment and review of the risks to which the chority is
exposed and measures being taken to mltbgate rlsks, The trvstees hove system5 of internal control
which help to minimi5e the risk of material financial mis-stotement or loss.
These include-
a set of finonciol stonding orders which ore kept under regular review
a business plan and annual budget which are approved bu trustees
regular review by trvstees of charity performance against the business plon and budgct
Measures are taken to minimise other types of risk. including the supervision and appraisal for
staff. regular reviews of policies ond establishing systems for ensuring thot the Boord is regularly
updated on CRESST performonce and risks. os well os opproprlotely skilled to manage CRESST
octivities.
Oirectors. responsibilities for the financial statements
Compony ond charity law requires the Directors to prepore finonciol statements for each financiol
pcriod. which show the -tate of affair￿ of ihe charity ond of net incomc or cxpcnditvrc of the charity
for that period.
In preparing those finoncial statements, the Directors ore required to..
Select suitoble accosjntlng policies and apply them consistently
Make iudoements and estirnates that are reasonable and prudent
Prepare the financial stotements on the going concern bosis unless it is Inappropriate to
presume that the charity will continue in operotion
Stote whether applicable accounting standards of recommended practice have been followed
subjcct to any deportures disclosed and exploined ir¢ the financigl ¥tatements
The Directors ore responsible for keeping proper accounting records. which disclose with reasonable
occuracy at any tlme the financial F)OSition of the charity and enable the Directors to prepare
tinancial statements. The Director5 are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the choritu and
hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention of fraud and other irregularities.
This report hos been prepared in accordance with the special provisions for small companies
under Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.
The tru.
tee- have tokcn odvantogc of thc cxcmptions available to small companies. including the
oudit exemptbon (see statement on balance sheet).
This report wos approved by the Directors at the AGM on 21 September 2021 and Is slgned on thelr
behalf by..
Allson Warner
Director ond Chair of the Boord of Trustees
Conflict Resolution Educotion in Sheffield Schools Troining
Conflict resolution for young people by young people!
17

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
Independent examiner's report to the charity trusteès of Conflict Resolvtion Education In
Sheffield Schools Troining Cthe Company.)
I report to the choritu trustees on mu examination of the occovnts of the Companu for the
yeoi- elided 31 moi.cli 2021.
Responsibilities ond basis of report
A5 the charlly's irusrees of The Company (who are also the director5 of the CornpurTry fvi tli
purp00c￿ of company law). you are resPon￿lb1C for thc prcparation of the account￿ in
occordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act.).
Having satisfied myself thot the accounts of the Company are not required to be oudited
under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examinotion. I report in respect
of my examination of your charity's accounts as Carr￿ed out under section 145 of the Charities
Act 2011 ('the 2011 Au.). In corrylng out my exominotlon I hove followed the Oiieiti011s yiveii by
the Chority Commisoion vndcr scction 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my •x¢minotion. I confirm thot no mot•riol mattors have come to my
attention in connectlon with the examinotion giving me couse to belleve..
1.accounting record• were not kept in respect of the Company os required by section 386 of
the 2006 Act: or
2. the occounts do not accord with those records. or
3.the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006
Art other thon ony requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair view which is not o
matter considered as part of an independent exomination.. or
4. the occounts hove not been prepored in accordonce with the methods and principles of
the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities
opplicoble to organisations preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I hov• no concerns and have come ocross no other matters in connection with the
examination to which attention should be drawn In this report in order to enoble a proper
understanding of the accounts to be reoched.
Susan Cochrane FCA
Voluntory Attion £hp.ffip.Id
Communlty Accountancy service
The Circle
33, Rockingham Lane
Sheffiela Sl 4FW
Date..
?i_L Oq l Q L_----_
Conflict resolution for young people by young people!
18

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Statsmont of flnan¢lal actlvltles
(Incorporatlng the Income and 8xpendlture account)
For the year ended 31 March 2021
Unrestrictsd Restrlcted
funds
fund8
2021
Total
2020
Total
Nota
Inmme from:
Grants
DonalK)ns and grft aid
Friends of CRESST events
Training courses
SchooL% training
Bank interest
Olher Income
34,401
567
217
2,650
1,250
796
2,248
30,618
65.019
567
217
2.650
1.250
796
2,248
83.588
667
971
1,397
7.806
1,125
898
42,129
30,618
72,747
96.452
Expendituro on:
Charitable actNities
60,407
JJ,506
94.07a
110.090
60,487
33.588
94.073
110,090
N8t Incom81(expendlture)
(18,358)
(2,968) {21,326) 113,6381
Total funds brought forward
40,087
7,714
47,801
61,439
Total fund8 ¢arrled foThvard
21,729
4,746
26,475
47.801
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
19

P4- fvr
AS at 31 March 2021
2021
2020
Nots8
Curr•nt a99•t8
Balance at bank arsd cash
Debtors
TolAI tturrnnt aAAat#
97,474
1,333
98.807
105,477
1,662
107.139
Creditors.. anNJunts falling due within on6 year
172,3321 159,3381
Net Gurr•nt a83ets
26,475
47.801
Tot•1 assets legs current Ilabllltle8
26.475
47.801
Total nat a888ts
26.475
47,801
R•prn8•nl•d By
FUNDS
Unrtsstri¢tsd funds
Restrthd funds
21,729
4.746
26.475
40,087
7,714
47.801
For tne year enoing Jl Marcn 2U21 C4)mpany was eninbd 10 8X8mpiDn from auQn under secibn 477 01
the ConpanN?s Act2006 TeL9ting to small o)mpanies.
The members have not required the rnmpany to oblain an audit in acc4Jrdanco wth 89ctDn 476 of the
CoMpan￿S Act 20Cfj.
The drectorfs acknOW￿dge Ihew responsibilitÈS for Lx)mptying with requiramants ofthe Act wrth respectto
accA)unt'ng records and for the preparab.on ofaccounts.
Th￿ aix<Junts have been preparetl in accordanco wth tho prov¥ion¥ to compsnw aubi6(* to
small companEs' regi￿￿.
Approv•d by Iho Bosrd ofTru$t8os on J l.D4. 11
Sb3ned on behaff ofthe board by..
Ali8on Wamer
DirArtnr Antl fh8irof the Bo3rd of TnJst8&9
Com
an
number.. 05932383
Conflict resolution for young people by young peoplel
20

(a) General
Conflict Resolution Education in Sheffield Schools Training is o choritoble company limited by
guorantee. In the event thot the charity is wound up the liability in respect of the guarantee is
limited to £10 per members of the charity. The address of the registered office is given in the
company information on page 2 of these financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by
Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicoble to charities preparing their accounts
in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Irelond (FAS 102) (effective l Januory 2015) (Chorities SORP (FRS 102)). the Finonciol Reporting
Stondard applicable in the UK and Repvblic of Irelond (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements have also adopted Charities SORP (FRS 102) Bulletin 1 and taken
advantage of the cash flow exemption.
The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entlty under FRS 102. The financial
statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and
rounded to the nearest £.
(b) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds. any performance
conditions ottoched to the item(s) of income hove been met. it is proboble thot the income will
be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Grants are recognised in the period they are received unless the funder imposes conditions
which have not been met ot the yeor end. such os a time period over which the project is to be
undertaken.
(c) Expenditure ond liabilities
Expenditvre is recognised once there is o legal or constructive obligotion to make o payment to
a third party. it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation
can be measured reliably. All expenditure is reported gross of irrecoverable VAT which is
chorged os o cost ogoinst the octivity for which the expenditure wos incurred.
(d) Tangible fixed assets
All items of copitol expenditure below £500 ore written off os incurred.
(e) Cash and cash equivalents
Cosh and cosh equivolents comprise cosh on hond ond coll deposits. ond other short-term
righly liquid investments that are reodily convertible to a known omount of cosh and are
subject to on insignificant risk of change in value.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
21

(f) Trade debtors
Trode debtors ore amounts due from customers for services performed in the ordinory course
of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently
meosvred ot omortised cost using the effective interest method. less provision for impoirment.
A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence
that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of
the receivables.
g) Trade creditors
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the
ordinory course of business from suppliers. Accounts poyoble ore clossified 0$ current liobilities
if the charity does not have on unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer
settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an
unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date. they
ore presented os non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest method.
(h) Funds
Unrestricted f und5 are donations and other income receivable or generated for the objects of
the orgonisotion without further specified purpose and ore ovoiloble 0$ generol funds.
Designated funds comprise funds which have been set aside at the discretion of the trustees for
specific purposes. The purposes and uses of the designated funds are set out in the notes to
the occounts.
Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the funder.
i) Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The charity operates o defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the
charity's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to
which they relote
j) Going concern
The financiol statements have been prepored on a going concern bosis as the
directors/trustees believe that no moterial uncertainties exist about the charity's ability to
continue. Based on the adequacy of the charity's reserves as at the balance sheet date. along
with the knowledge of the charity's ability to meet bills. payments and other liabilities as they
foll due. the directors/trustees hove o reosonoble expectotion that the chority hos sufficient
resovrces to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The trustees hove
considered the level of funds held and the expected level of income and expenditure for 12
months from authorising these financial statements. The budgeted income and expenditure is
sufficient with the level of reserves for the chority to be oble to continue os o going concern.
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
22

Llnr88trlct8d Ro8trlctèJ
Total Unr8BthcbJ R8stiict8d
Fufidx
Fund#
2021
Funds
FU￿15
G￿field Weston Founda
8,750
8.750
2.500
1.500
15,(XlO
15,000
Sh8ffièkJ Town Trust
SW*kJ CIMJrch 8urg8ss8& Trust
llivrill..Y(xrth Prryratnme
The Sh8ffield BI￿o￿t and M(xrt Pknant
EduCat￿nal Foundation
N8bona L(tsy Community Fund
Ctrcrf)8ratiV8 Cau88S
Gwrton Educali(wwl Tru51
Foundakn Detyshire
Bheffiekl Crammar e<hool [Xhbrt￿n f<>undatio
29,118
29.118
54,418
3.110
54,418
3,110
6,500
cOr￿￿vruS Job Ret8trtK)n &h8tne Grant
16,651
34,401
16.651
65.019
30.618
17.X
UnfOBtrlctod ReBtrlct8d
Funds
Funds
2021 Unresliicted Restrit
T¢)tal
Fund5
N¢>t•
Total
St8ff co6t8
Salary costs
Fr88￿nCetrain￿s
Cl￿mUn￿a￿￿ts man8o8rcensutt8nl
staff ex￿88 lincludino trainiwl
ReGruitmetft. pavrdl & pensiw adrnin fEe5
Qiro¢t ¢0818
PutAI tra￿1￿ arKI leachw rest￿r¢eS
PUt1￿ty ryomo
PM conference
Evaluknn
Accreditabon
Offic9 COBt$
Rent
swanc8
OffiBe equitxnetrt
Statior*ry, photrtopy, & tdeth)r
V(Aunleer costs
Otsr ex￿rEe3
Supwrt ¢0818
Bosrd axrw
dÈk*ndÉnt8xamr￿￿(m)
62.221
10,585
3.617
363
1.447
20,394
40,101
10.433
5.643
2,336
225
60,495
21.629
7.916
3,641
373
8,327
2,238
965
120
649
2.2n
243
159
1,823
1.004
61
1.246
45
2.590
1.307
17
600
950
950
1,108
1,108
4.67T
1,803
6.480
555
2.529
352
2,893
215
556
452
3,752
278
719
587
6.645
493
1,275
1.039
936
258
227
317
134
157
291
10
345
18
147
513
255
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
23

2021
21Y20
S8Lgries
Empbyerf5 r￿tKH￿l insuranGew5ts
Empknyefs WSK)n conthixthons
59.W2
472
2,687
.19)
62,221
eiJ,495
av8ra&* rnJmb¥ofm(thty 8mtWe8s the y•¥was 312020.. 31. No empkny8&was paKI ov¥£fA),ofK).
No Twnunwalhjn was pahj to ￿Y dir￿ltruste8 duriro the y88r wr to *iy persm ¢Onr￿t￿￿ lothem. Expertses of £NI1￿20..£NIl wa8
pak1 to On&tr￿￿te& during th8 year. h ￿ldrt￿n tranw crtsts 01£￿(2020.. £NIll in r8latJon to th8 trust888 were incur￿1 In th8 year.
Empb)yso rw9bb to kay mansgsmsnt psrsmnd amoun￿1 lo PQ8.86S 12tr20. fI5.4&51 KBY m8nagÉrnont FM8onn81
consthed to bethe PrL¥Jrarnme DIr￿tOr.
,q+I•T
2021
kYJ￿nd&￿èX8Min6rfs f*& for rwxting onthè accour*s
Ouwfees t￿Id tothe indw&MIBtrt vxatniner's (ry￿E8t￿)n during the yèarfor payrdl
382
373
2021
Trairing d8btcrs
Olhw detlors
853
1,182
1,333
Not•
2021
Defe￿e￿ Inc￿lle
Poer M￿￿?tIc0 Nthork {he￿ fvndsl
Othwcreditors
65.646
935
5.751
10
4.198
72,332
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
24

,ptyq-
2021
2020
Deferred incotne3s at 1 Awl 2020
hGome deferr￿ duriry the year
hcome released to grants
54,MS
65.648
154.S)Sl
29,913
54,&)5
129.9131
Deferred [r￿MeaS at 31 M*ch 2021
65,648
s4,￿)5
Split bplween."
Creditoxs.. atnowts fJling th wrfhin otE year
Creditors.. arnouts faling after oneyear
65,648
39,505
15.￿0
65,648
54,S)5
2021
2020
Hdd fiJThJs as at 1 Awl 2020
Funds r£Cev￿ durirKJ year
FUn￿S paid during the ye
635
647
125
HddfurwJ5 a5 at 31 March 2021
935
635
Peer me(lati￿ Neiwotk is a st￿￿1 nat￿n4 netwotk of (Kg•￿atK)￿S d￿1vering medialK￿ traning for young in schwb. tt tneets
three tim&8 a year to sh8re kr￿W￿dg6, skils and tÉsl praclie. CRESST a IcfrfJ staThJing mwnter ofth8 nefvk ar￿. for opwaticnal
ea88, manèA&q tt8 vwy small number offinartkql inccmirrfi8 2nd ￿rt￿OIn1S.
Balanco at
1 Aprll 20
Balance at
31 March
21
Incom8 Expandltur Transfar8
YrAth R85clviro CcrfKt
7.714
30,618
133.5861
4,746
7.714
30.018
133.586
4.746
Youth Ro50fving Conffllct our woth in F¥ovhYng CcrfKI Resoknbcn trainiro in s￿ry schc(Is.
Pr￿Y
140th 19 *F¢¢xne fransfws 31 Ala￿￿￿0
l.510
59,228
{l.51Q)
(62,655)
y0thRes¢￿￿￿ G<y)Ikl
11, 141
7,714
66,138
{70, 165)
7,714
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
25

re wer8 m r8kt8d p3ty tr￿￿￿onS d￿n9 It￿ other Ihan thr￿ed￿*¢I(&q￿￿ In rth 5.
Goneral R•otrlctod
fund8
Fund8
2021
Total
Curr*tt assets
Cr￿litar8.. smounlg falliro within yèar
64,148
142.4191
98,807
172.2321
129.9131
21.729
4.746
26.475
Free re5wve5- funds eXG1￿1I￿g ts￿g￿￿ fixwj a55ets
21.729
Funds
To181
GwrenlJssds
69.512
(29,425)
37,627
(29.915)
107. 139
(59.538)
40,087
7,114
47,801
Free re5wve5- funds exclLKling ts￿g￿￿ fixed 855ets
40.087
UnraBtrlctad Ra8trlctad
2021 unres1￿c￿ R8stricl8d
2020
Funds
Fund8
Total
Fur
FLmds
Total
In¢ome from..
Grants
DonatKns aThJ gfft ahl
FrBnds of CRESST events
Training cour888
SGlwxA5 trwn
Bank interest
Otr*r irt(xne
34.401
567
217
2,650
1,250
30.618
65.019
567
217
2.650
1.250
796
2.248
17,5CKJ
667
971
1,397
7.156
1.125
83,588
667
971
1,397
7.8
1.125
2.248
42,129
30.618
72.747
29.714
96.452
Expendwum on-
FuTxlraBing
Charitab1&aclvtt￿S
60.487
33.586
94.073
39,925
70,165
110,0
60.487
33.586
94.OT3
39,925
70,165
110,0
Not ineomelloxponditurnl
{18,358)
12,9681 121.3261
110.2111
13.4271
113.6381
Total fund8 brought forw8rd
40,087
7.714
47.801
61,439
Total funds carrled forward
21,729
4.748
26.475
40.087
7,714
47.801
Conflict resolution for young people by Young people!
26