## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

**From  01.01.2024   Period start date   To 31.12.2024        Period end date Charity name: Rainbows4children (UK) Trust** 

## **Charity registration number: 1116387** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|(1) to relieve poverty and suffering in sub-<br>Saharan Africa and particularly (but not<br>exclusively) Ethiopia (the “Region”) through<br>the support and provision of aid for<br>construction and development projects with<br>particular emphasis on projects relating to<br>healthcare (including the equipping of<br>health facilities such as hospitals, clinics<br>and health centres), and self-help projects<br>supporting<br>local communities (such as securing water<br>supplies and the development of small<br>agricultural projects), but excluding support<br>for any commercial activities or projects<br>which are of a purely political, religious or<br>pacifist nature;<br>(2) to promote and support the<br>advancement of education in the Region in<br>particular through projects supporting the<br>establishment and support of schools, and<br>the provision of teaching and education for<br>children and young people;<br>(3) to relieve poverty and financial hardship<br>among beneficiaries in the Region, by<br>providing or procuring, amongst other<br>things, financial assistance and support for<br>the welfare and health of beneficiaries, who<br>by reason of their social and economic<br>conditions are in need of such assistance.|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or<br>services identified in the<br>accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|Fund-raising takes place in the UK to raise<br>money for the projects, which are currently<br>in Ethiopia only. Most of the donations<br>received from UK citizens are from<br>individuals who sponsor a child to attend<br>the Nicolas Robinson School in Mekele,<br>Tigray, Ethiopia. The biggest donor in 2024<br>supported supplementary food due to the<br>continuing food crisis after the Civil war.<br>The project funds in 2024 have been used<br>for 2 main purposes: to pay the school staff<br>and to provide training materials, food and|





|||medical assistance for the staff and the<br>school children.<br>The Nicolas Robinson School continues to<br>educate 1400 students from kindergarten<br>(aged 3.5 years) to graduation at Grade 12,<br>aged 18 years) On a temporary basis, it<br>has extended this commitment, and 1,900<br>children are being educated. This is seen a<br>s a temporary situation until other schools<br>are able to reopen.<br>The building work of the essential buildings<br>to run the school is now complete. Due to<br>instability in Ethiopia, we will not make<br>major capital investments in the short term.<br>The cessation of hostilities was signed in<br>November 2022 and school resumed in<br>early March 2023. Since then, education<br>has been running intensively with very<br>short breaks between semesters. This has<br>enabled 3 years of education to be<br>completed in less than 2 years. As a result,<br>4 year-groups of grade 8 have passed their<br>regional exams, with 100% pass rate.<br>Three batches of grade 12 students took<br>their exams in this period and we achieved<br>a 98% university pass rate. (National<br>average is about 5%.)<br>The staff were trained in coping with their<br>trauma and, also, to help the children<br>recover from the stress and trauma of war<br>and family bereavements.<br>The school continues to grow vegetables<br>and other crops to provide better nutrition.<br>All monies raised go directly to further the<br>aims of the Trust. No trustees<br>receive any remuneration. There are no<br>employees of the Trust.|
|---|---|---|
|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|The trustees have read and understood the<br>Charity Commission guidance on public<br>benefit are in compliance. The activity in<br>the continuing education and care of<br>children’s health and well-being<br>demonstrates this.|



## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38|All monies raised go directly to further the<br>aims of the Trust. No trustees<br>receive any remuneration. There are no<br>employees of the Trust.|
||||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38|Volunteers travel to Ethiopia to help in the<br>school either at their own expense or<br>supported directly by the founders, Max<br>and Kathryn Robinson. Exceptionally, in<br>2021-2023 there were no volunteers at the<br>school due to the ongoing civil war in the<br>region and consequent security issues for<br>the volunteers. One volunteer from|





Sweden visited in November 2024. Kathryn and Max Robinson visited twice in 2023 and twice in 2024 for 4 weeks each time. Normally, volunteers visit the school on a regular basis to help train the teachers and management staff. All volunteers are DBS checked (or equivalent from their country of residence) and must sign that they are in compliance with the school’s child safety policy as well as sign a contract for their work. 

## **Achievements and Performance** 

||||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|The Nicolas Robinson School continues to<br>educate 1400 students from kindergarten<br>(aged 3.5 years) to graduation at Grade 12,<br>aged 18 years) On a temporary basis, it<br>has extended this commitment, and 1,900<br>children are being educated. This is seen<br>as a temporary situation until other schools<br>are able to reopen.<br>Since March 2023, education has been<br>running intensively with very short breaks<br>between semesters. This has enabled 3<br>years of education to be completed in less<br>than 2 years. As a result, 4 year-groups of<br>grade 8 have passed their regional exams,<br>with 100% pass rate. Three batches of<br>grade 12 students took their exams in this<br>period and we achieved a 98% university<br>pass rate. (National average is about 5%.)<br>Rainbows4children, through sponsors, now<br>helps the education of about 650 students<br>at the school and a further 80 who have<br>gone on to study at University.<br>School graduates are continuing to achieve<br>success overseas. Successes in 2024<br>included full scholarships to African<br>Leadership Academy, African Science<br>Academy, Hong Kong University of Science<br>and Technology, US International<br>University in Africa (Nairobi). Others have<br>gone to Ethiopian Universities, including 8<br>to Addis Ababa.<br>Plans were made to reopen the training<br>college in January 2025.|



## **Financial Review** 

|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21|As a small charity, the policy agreed by the<br>trustees is to keep the equivalent of a<br>minimum of one years’ running cost of the<br>school available (in the bank accounts) at|
|---|---|---|





|||all times, so that if funds cannot be raised<br>in a particular year due to unforeseen<br>circumstances, the school can still function<br>and the staff of the school can be paid their<br>salaries.|
|---|---|---|
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|Any cash reserves are invested in the<br>deposit account at the bank, generating<br>bank interest. No risk investments are<br>made with the funds. As a small charity, the<br>policy agreed by the trustees is to keep the<br>equivalent of one years’ running cost of the<br>school available (in the bank accounts) at<br>all times, so that if funds cannot be raised<br>in a particular year due to unforeseen<br>circumstances, the school can still function,<br>and the staff of the school can be paid their<br>salaries.|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|**£536,259**|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|**n/a**|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|**n/a**|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|**n/a**|



## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|Fundraising is mainly from private<br>donations and regular giving. This is mainly<br>to support the sponsorship of Ethiopian<br>children's education and provide funds for<br>building the school and providing the<br>running costs of the School.|
|---|---|---|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46|The Trust document does not allow any<br>investment of funds in high-risk<br>investments, so funds are invested in a<br>bank deposit account. No risk investments<br>are made with the funds. As a small charity,<br>the policy agreed by the trustees is to keep<br>the equivalent of one years’ running cost of<br>the school available (in the bank accounts),<br>at all times, so that if funds cannot be<br>raised in a particular year due to<br>unforeseen circumstances, the school can<br>still function, and the staff of the school can<br>be paid their salaries.|
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46|If peace is not sustained in the region,<br>there is a danger that donors lose<br>confidence in the use of their funds, and it<br>becomes difficult to fundraise and/or<br>maintain the running of the school.|
||||





## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|||
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Trust deed|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?<br>(e.g unincorporated<br>association, CIO)|Para 1.25||
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Trustees are nominated by one of the<br>other, existing trustees, their credentials<br>presented, and they are invited to the<br>board if all trustees are in agreement.<br>Trustees are preferred who have already<br>visited to the school in Mekele or have a<br>strong interest/connection with the region.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction<br>and training of trustees|Para 1.51||
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51|Rainbows4children (UK) Trust works<br>closely with Rainbows4children Stiftung,<br>registered in Switzerland. Funds are raised<br>for the same purpose and The Swiss<br>Foundation makes transfers of funds to<br>Ethiopia to the Nicolas Robinson School<br>bank accounts for the running costs of the<br>school and other related activities linked to<br>the health and well-being of students, staff<br>and their immediate families.|
|Relationship with any<br>related parties|Para 1.51||
|Other|||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charityname|Rainbows4Children(UK)Trust|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses|Rainbows4children, R4C|
|Registered charity number|1116387|
|Charity’s principal address|16 Taunton Close<br>Sutton<br>Surrey<br>SM3 9NG|
|||





## **Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for whole**<br>**year **|**Name of person (or body) entitled**<br>**to appoint trustee (ifany)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Richard Max<br>Robinson|President|||
||Kathryn Robinson|Secretary|||
||George Potts||||
||PhilipStockbridge||||
||Alison Burgh||||
||||||
||||||



## – Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved 

**Director name** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

**Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year** 

## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

Description of the assets held in this capacity Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets 

**Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|**Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)**|
|---|---|---|
|**Type of**<br>**adviser**<br>**Name**<br>**Address**|||
||||
||||
||||
||||
|**Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)**|||
||||





## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

|**Signature(s)**|**Signature(s)**||
|---|---|---|
|**Full name(s)**|**Full name(s)Richard Max Robinson**|**Kathryn Warburton Robinson**|
|**Position (eg Secretary,**|**President & co-founder**|**Secretary & co-founder**|
|**Chair, etc)**|||
||||
|**Date**13 April 2025|13 April 2025||





||**Rainbows4children (UK) Trust**|**Rainbows4children (UK) Trust**|**Rainbows4children (UK) Trust**|||**1116387**|**1116387**||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Receipts and payments accounts**||||||||**CC16a**||
||01.01.2024<br>31.12.2024<br>**To**<br>**For the period**<br>**from**<br>~~ee~~||||||||||
|**Section A Receipts and payments**|||||||||||
||**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**||**Restricted**<br>**funds**||**Endowment**<br>**funds**||**Total funds**||**Last year**||
||**to the nearest      £**|**to the nearest      £**|**to the nearest £**||**to the nearest £**||**to the nearest £**||**to the nearest £**||
|**A1 Receipts**|||||||||||
|Private donations|**-**||**130,915**||**-**||**130,915**||**156,103**||
|Bank interest|**9,582**||**-**||**-**||**9,582**||**6,255**||
|Gift aid refund|**9,528**||**-**||**-**||**9,528**||**9,730**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
|**_Sub total_**_(Gross income for_|_(Gross income for_||||||||||
|_AR)_|_AR)_**19,110**||**130,915**||**-**||**150,025**||**172,088**||
|**A2 Asset and investment sales,**<br>**(see table).**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Sub total_                               -**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Total receipts_**<br>**19,110**<br>**130,915**<br>**-**<br>**150,025**<br>**172,088**<br>~~—————~~|||||||||||
|**A3 Payments**|||||||||||
|Bank charges|**61**||**-**||**-**||**61**||**62**||
|Transfers to Rainbows4Children|||||||||||
|Foundation  for Mekele School building|**-**||**120,000**||**-**||**120,000**||**20,000**||
|Membershipfees|**60**||**-**||**-**||**60**||**135**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
|**_Sub total_ **|**121**||**120,000**||**-**||**120,121**||**20,197**||
|**A4 Asset and investment**<br>**purchases, (see table)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Sub total_                                -**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Total payments_**<br>**121**<br>**120,000**<br>**-**<br>**120,121**<br>**20,197**<br>~~—————~~|||||||||||
|**_Net of receipts/(payments)_**<br>**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>**A6 Cash funds last year end**<br>**_Cash funds this year end_**|**18,989**<br>**10,915**<br>**-                    29,904**<br>**151,891**<br>**-**<br>**-                            -**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**56,060**<br>**450,295**<br>**-**<br>**506,355**<br>**354,464**<br>**75,049**<br>**461,210**<br>**-                  536,259**<br>**506,355**<br>~~===~~||||||||||



CCXX R1 accounts (SS) 

31/03/2025 

1 



|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|**Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period**|
|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Endowment**|
|**Categories**|**funds**<br>**funds**<br>**funds**<br>**Details**|
||**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**|
|**B1 Cash funds**|**73,607**<br>**461,210**<br>**-**<br>**922**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**520**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**75,049**<br>**461,210**<br>**-**<br>HSBC A/C 41459759<br>HSBC A/C 01459740<br>Paypal<br>**_Total cash funds_**<br>(agree balances with receipts and payments<br>~~=~~|
||OK<br>OK<br>OK<br>account(s))|
||**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Endowment**|
||**funds**<br>**funds**<br>**funds**|
||**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**Details**|
|**B2 Other monetary assets**|**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>~~===>~~|
|**B3 Investment assets**|**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**Current value**<br>**(optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Details**<br>~~=—===~~|
|**B4 Assets retained for the**<br>**charity’s own use**|**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**Current value**<br>**(optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Details**<br>~~===>~~|
||**Fund to which**<br>**Amount due**<br>**When due**|
|**B5 Liabilities**|**liability relates**<br>**(optional)**<br>**(optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Details**<br>~~—===~~|
|Signed by one or two trustees on<br>behalf of all the trustees|Date of<br>approval<br>13/01/2025<br>13/01/2025<br>Print Name<br>Richard MaxRobinson<br>Kathryn Robinson<br>Signature<br>~~——~~|



CCXX R2 accounts (SS) 

31/03/2025 

2 



CHARITY COMMISSION
FOR ENGLAND AND WALES
Independent examiner's report on the
accounts
Section A
Independent Examiner's Report
Report to the trustees
Rainbows 4 Children UK Trust
On accounts for the year
ended
31 December 2024
Charity no
(if any)
1116387
Set out on pages
CC16a 1 to 2
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the above
charily {'Ihe Trust.) for the year ended >
Responsibilities and
basis of report
As the charity's trustees, you are responsible for the preparation of the
accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011
("the Act")
I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out
under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination, I
have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission
under section 145{5)(b) of the Act.
Independent I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have
examinar's statsment come to my attention in connection with the examination (other than that
disclosed below ') which gives me cause to believe that in, any material
respect..
Ihe accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 130
of the Charities Act; or
the accounts did not accord with the accounting records., or
the accounts did not comply with the applicable requirements
concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement
that the accounts give a 'true and fair, view which is not a matter
considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection
with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in
order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Please delete the words in the brackets if they do not apply.
Signe
Date:
31 March 2025
Name:
Jake Jones
Relevant professional
qualification(s> or body
(if any):
MAAT, ACA
Address:
11 Elleray Road
Middleton, Manchester
IER
March 2025