REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 05419206 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1113767
Report of the Trustees and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 for WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| Report of the Trustees | 2 | |
| Independent examiner’s report | 5 | |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 6 | |
| Balance Sheet | 7 | |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 8 to 11 |
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES for the Year Ended 30 June 2025
The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 30 June 2025. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
The organisation is a charitable company limited by guarantee and was incorporated on 8th April 2005. The company was established under a memorandum of association which established the objects and powers of the charitable company and is governed by its articles of association.
Recruitment and appointment of new trustees
The directors of the company are also trustees of the charity for the purposes of charity law. Under the requirements of the memorandum and articles of association, officers shall be elected at the annual general meeting from amongst the membership and shall serve a minimum term of one year. At such a meeting, the retiring officers shall be eligible for re-election.
Risk Management
The trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error. The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, and in particular those related to the operations and finances of the charity and are satisfied the systems are in place to mitigate exposure to major risks.
Reserves Policy
The reserves policy of the society is to maintain a level of unrestricted funds, not committed or invested in tangible fixed assets (free reserves) that will enable the society to ensure continuity of activity and to be able to adjust, in a measured way, to any significant change in resources. The trustees estimate that an appropriate reserve will be six months running costs.
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Objectives and activities
The objectives of the society are as follows:
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to promote education and research into all aspects for mines, caves and other underground sites, especially in the South East of England, and to publish the useful results of such research.
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to protect and preserve for the benefit of the public, mines, caves and other underground sites of scientific or educational interest.
The society is dedicated and enthusiastic in the promotion of the sport of caving both in the South East and other areas of the UK. To this end the society has renovated and maintains a cottage leased from South Wales Caving Club. This cottage, located in Penwyllt, in the Brecon Beacons National Park, provides a useful base for exploring the many limestone caves in the vicinity.
The society continues to enhance the public displays in the Reigate Tunnel Road caves and to provide regular guided tours in the summer months both in Tunnel Road and Barons Cave.
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Role of Volunteers
Volunteers assist with the activities of the society in the following ways:
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providing guided tours of underground sites to interested parties such as youth groups, u3a groups and local history groups
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providing guided tours during Reigate Caves open days
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maintaining and enhancing displays in Tunnel Road Caves and opening them to the public
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securing local mine entrances
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surveying local underground sites for landowners including the National Trust
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maintenance and improvement of caving base in South Wales
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participation in Cave Rescue activities (via South East Cave Rescue Organisation) and assist the same financially from time to time.
Financial Summary
In the financial year ended on 30 June 2025 the society recorded a net inflow of income of £13,796 increasing net assets to £110,539.
Public Benefit:
The trustees have reviewed the outcomes and achievements of the society’s objectives and activities of the year, to ensure that they remain focused on the charitable aims and continue to deliver benefits to the public. We have complied with the duty under the Charities Act 2006 to have regards to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission.
Trustees Responsibilities in Relation to the Financial Statements
The society trustees (three of whom are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice)
Company law requires the society trustees to prepare financial statements for each which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and application of resources, including income and expenditure of the society for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently
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observe the methods and principles in the charity SORP
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
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state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the society and hence taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information on the society’s website.
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This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Company number 05419206 (England and Wales)
Registered Charity number
1113767
Registered office
74 Furlong Road Westcott Dorking Surrey RH4 3QL
Directors
N Baldwin HVJ Walden P Burgess
Company Secretary
H V J Walden
Trustees
N Baldwin H V J Walden P Burgess R O'Neill
Approved by order of the board of trustees on 30 October 2025 and signed on its behalf by:
....................................................................... H V J Walden - Trustee (A[hes]
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Independent examiner's report to the trustees of WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY ('the Company')
I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 30/06/2025.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity’s trustees of the Company (who are also the directors of the company for the purposes of company law), you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (“the 2006 Act”).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited for this year under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (“the 2011 Act”). In carrying out my examination, I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission (under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention which gives me cause to believe that:
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accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 386 of the Companies Act 2006; or
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the accounts do not accord with such records; or
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the accounts do not comply with relevant accounting requirements under section 396 of the Companies Act 2006 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair’ view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
B K Pankhania, ACMA 19 October 2025 Harrow London
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 30 June 2025
| Notes INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM Donations and Legacies 2 Investment Income 3 Total EXPENDITURE ON Raising Funds 4 NET INCOME / (EXPENDITURE) RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total Funds Brought Forward Net Income for the year TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD |
30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 23,429 26,331 3,871 2,866 27,300 29,197 13,504 13,296 |
|---|---|
| 13,796 15,901 |
|
| 96,744 80,843 13,796 15,901 |
|
| 110,539 96,744 |
The notes form part of these financial statements.
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2025
| Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 30/06/25 | 30/06/24 | ||
| Notes | £ | £ | |
| FIXED ASSETS | |||
| Tangible Assets | 7 | 8,773 | 7,733 |
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Debtors | 8 | 1,743 | 113 |
| Cash at Bank | 100,973 | 89,185 | |
| 102,716 | 89,298 | ||
| CREDITORS | |||
| Amounts falling due within one year | 9 | (950) | (287) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 101,766 | 89,011 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | 110,539 | 96,744 | |
| NET ASSETS | 110,539 | 96,744 | |
| FUNDS | |||
| Unrestricted Funds | 10 | 110,539 | 96,744 |
| Restricted Funds | 0 | 0 | |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 110,539 | 96,744 |
The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 30 June 2025.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for
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(a) ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
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(b) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 30 October 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:
H V J Walden - Trustee (A[Qala]
H V J Walden - Trustee
The notes form part of these financial statements.
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount can be measured reliably.
Expenditure
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings, they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Improvements to Leasehold Property - 5% on Cost Plant and Equipment - 33% on Cost
Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes. Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.
Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 - continued
2. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
| 3. INVESTMENT INCOME 4. RAISING FUNDS 5. NET INCOME Subscriptions Public Opening Stump Income Donated Services and Facilities Deposit Account Interest Stump expenses Improvements to Property Support Costs Donations made Light and Heat Reigate caves Surrey mines Sundries Net income is stated after charging : Depreciation - Leased Assets |
30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 2,176 2,489 10,226 9,670 4,256 5,845 6,771 8,327 23,429 26,331 30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 3,871 2,866 30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 2,708 1,714 860 860 2,927 2,832 2,474 2,169 1,544 1,829 663 2,271 352 645 1,976 976 13,504 13,296 30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 860 860 |
|---|---|
6. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 30 June 2025 nor for the year ended 30 June 2024.
Trustees' expenses
There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 30 June 2025 nor for the year ended 30 June 2024.
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 - continued
7. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| 8. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 9. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR COST At 1 July 2024 Additions At 30 June 2025 DEPRECIATION At 1 July 2024 Charge for year At 30 June 2025 NET BOOK VALUE At 30 June 2025 At 30 June 2024 Debtors Accrued Income Creditors |
Improvements to Property £ 17,189 0 17,189 9,455 860 10,315 6,873 7,733 |
Plant & Equipment Totals £ £ 2,579 19,768 1,900 1,900 4,479 21,668 2,579 12,034 0 860 2,579 12,894 1,900 8,773 0 7,733 30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 386 113 1,357 0 1,743 113 30/06/25 30/06/24 £ £ 950 287 |
|---|---|---|
8. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
9. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
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WEALDEN CAVE & MINE SOCIETY
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025 - continued
10. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
| At 01/07/24 £ General Fund 96,744 Restricted Funds 0 TOTAL FUNDS 96,744 Net Movement in Funds, Included in the above are as follows : Incoming Resources £ General Fund 27,300 Restricted Funds 0 TOTAL FUNDS 27,300 Comparatives for movement in funds At 01/07/24 £ General Fund 80,843 Restricted Funds 0 TOTAL FUNDS 80,843 Comparative Net Movement in Funds, Included in the above are as follows Incoming Resources £ General Fund 29,197 Restricted Funds 0 TOTAL FUNDS 29,197 A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows: At 01/07/23 Unrestricted Funds £ General Fund 80,843 Restricted Funds 0 TOTAL FUNDS 80,843 |
Net Movement in Funds At 30/06/25 £ £ 13,796 110,539 0 0 13,796 110,539 Resources Expended Movement in Funds £ £ (13,504) 13,796 0 0 (13,504) 13,796 Net Movement in Funds At 30/06/25 £ £ 15,901 96,744 0 0 15,901 96,744 Resources Expended Movement in Funds £ £ (13,296) 15,901 0 0 (13,296) 15,901 Net Movement in Funds At 30/06/24 £ £ 29,696 110,539 0 0 29,696 110,539 |
|---|---|
A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
| Unrestricted Funds General Fund Restricted Funds TOTAL FUNDS |
Incoming Resources £ 56,497 0 56,497 |
Resources Expended Movement in Funds £ £ (26,801) 29,696 0 0 (26,801) 29,696 |
|---|---|---|
11. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
There were no related party transactions for the year ended 30 June 2025 nor for the year ended 30 June 2024.
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