
## **Trustees’ Annual Report for the period** 

## **From 01/01/2022          Period start date   To 31/12/2022        Period end date** 

## **Charity name: Akita Rescue & WelfareTrust (UK)** 

## **Charity registration number: 1112054** 

## **Objectives and Activities** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the purposes of<br>the charity as set out in its<br>governing document|Para 1.17|For the benefit of the public to relieve the<br>suffering of Akitas in need of care and<br>attention and to provide and maintain rescue<br>homes or other facilities for the reception,<br>care and treatment of such animals.  To<br>promote humane behaviour towards Akitas<br>by providing appropriate care, protection,<br>treatment and security for animals which<br>need care and attention by reason of<br>sickness, maltreatment, poor circumstances<br>or ill usage and to educate the public in<br>matters pertaining to Akita welfare in general<br>and the prevention of cruelty and suffering<br>among animals|
|Summary of the main<br>activities in relation to those<br>purposes for the public<br>benefit, in particular, the<br>activities, projects or services<br>identified in the accounts.|Para 1.17 and<br>1.19|<br>The Trust has reps and co-ordinators<br>working across the UK, advising<br>owners and rescuing, re-homing and<br>retraining Akitas.<br><br>ARW are in contact with most of the<br>main breeders.<br><br>ARW  set up home visits for owners<br>where necessary.<br><br>ARW carry out frequent dog<br>assessments.<br><br>ARW manage the re-homing of<br>rescue dogs and offer rescue backup<br>for life.<br><br>ARW offers education and advice to<br>current and prospective owners of<br>Akitas.<br><br>ARW assist in the re-homing of dogs<br>from many UK rescue organisations<br>such as the RSPCA, Dogs Trust,<br>Battersea Dogs’ Home and many of<br>the County Councils’ dog pounds as<br>well as advising on breed traits and<br>behaviours to assist with the<br>assessment of Akita temperament.|
||||





|Statement confirming<br>whether the trustees have<br>had regard to the guidance<br>issued by the Charity<br>Commission on public<br>benefit|Para 1.18|ARW confirm that the Trustees have regard<br>to the Charity Commission’s guidance on<br>public benefit.|
|---|---|---|
|**Additional information (optional)**<br>You may choose to include further statements where relevant about:|||
||SORP reference||
|Policy on grant making|Para 1.38||
|Policy on social investment<br>including program related<br>investment|Para 1.38||
|Contribution made by<br>volunteers|Para 1.38||
|Other||The Trust continues to embrace social<br>media and has built a substantial following<br>benefitting the Trust and Akitas in need.<br>Through this exposure the Trust has<br>adopted out more Akitas in need and have<br>educated and supported owners, adopters<br>and potential owners of the breed.|





## **Achievements and Performance** 

||SORP reference||
|---|---|---|
|Summary of the main<br>achievements of the charity,<br>identifying the difference the<br>charity’s work has made to<br>the circumstances of its<br>beneficiaries and any wider<br>benefits to society as a<br>whole.|Para 1.20|Applications to relinquish dogs increased.<br>ARW found that requests for our services<br>are higher than previous years but adoption<br>applications have reduced. This is subject to<br>overbreeding and the cost of living crisis.<br>Our veterinary expenditure has again been<br>high as we support some of our adopted<br>dogs as well as dogs on lifetime foster.<br>The Trust continues to offer to cover the cost<br>of spaying and neutering of all adopted<br>Akitas.  Originally introduced in 2018, this<br>continues to be successful.<br>The Trust has continuously increased the<br>membership rate on social media.<br>Online auctions and fundraisers continue to<br>be successful in increasing awareness and<br>support for the Trust as well as finances.|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

## You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|<br>Achievements against<br>objectives set|<br>Para 1.41||
|---|---|---|
|Performance of fundraising<br>activities against objectives<br>set|Para 1.41||
|Investment performance<br>against objectives|Para 1.41||
|Other|||





## **Financial Review** 

|**Financial Review**|||
|---|---|---|
|Review of the charity’s<br>financial position at the end<br>of the period|Para 1.21||
|Statement explaining the<br>policy for holding reserves<br>stating why they are held|Para 1.22|The Reserves Policy for the Trust is to hold<br>a sum equivalent to 3 months average<br>expenditure.  This should be sufficient to<br>meet any unforeseen item of major<br>expenditure and / or be able to continue, in<br>the short term, funding planned activities|
|Amount of reserves held|Para 1.22|£10000.00|
|Reasons for holding zero<br>reserves|Para 1.22|N/A|
|Details of fund materially in<br>deficit|Para 1.24|There are none|
|Explanation of any<br>uncertainties about the<br>charity continuing as a going<br>concern|Para 1.23|There are none|



## **Additional information (optional)** You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|The charity’s principal<br>sources of funds (including<br>any fundraising)|Para 1.47|The Trust raises funds by means of<br>sponsors, online auctions, raffles,<br>merchandise sales, events and donations|
|---|---|---|
|Investment policy and<br>objectives including any<br>social investment policy<br>adopted|Para 1.46||
|A description of the principal<br>risks facing the charity|Para 1.46||
|Other|||





## **Structure, Governance and Management** 

|Description of charity’s<br>trusts:|||
|---|---|---|
|Type of governing document<br>(trust deed, royal charter)|Para 1.25|Declaration of Trust|
|How is the charity<br>constituted?<br>(e.g unincorporated<br>association, CIO)|Para 1.25|Trust|
|Trustee selection methods<br>including details of any<br>constitutional provisions e.g.<br>election to post or name of<br>any person or body entitled<br>to appoint one or more<br>trustees|Para 1.25|Appointed by a resolution of the Trustees|



## **Additional information (optional)** 

You may choose to include further statements where relevant about: 

|<br>Policies and procedures<br>adopted for the induction and<br>training of trustees|<br>Para 1.51||
|---|---|---|
|The charity’s organisational<br>structure and any wider<br>network with which the<br>charity works|Para 1.51|The Trust has 5 Trustees<br>The administration team consists of 14<br>volunteer members.  This team is<br>responsible for:<br>Finance & Statistics<br>Adoptions<br>Rehoming<br>Fundraising<br>Technical Support & Web Development|
|Relationship with any related<br>parties|Para 1.51||
|Other|||



## **Reference and Administrative details** 

|Charity name|Akita Rescue & Welfare Trust (UK|
|---|---|
|Other name the charity uses|None|
|Registered charity number|1112054|
|Charity’s principal address|10 Dallison Rd<br>Hibaldstow<br>BRIGG<br>North Lincolnshire<br>DN20 9PU|
|||





## **Names of the charity trustees who manage the charity** 

|1<br>2<br>3<br>4<br>5<br>6<br>7<br>8<br>9<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>20|**Trustee name**|**Office (if any)**|**Dates acted if not for whole**<br>**year**|**Name of person (or body) entitled**<br>**to appoint trustee (ifany)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||Stephanie Anne<br>Brown|Chairperson|||
||Paul Grier||||
||Ken Smith||||
||Catherine Maulud||||
||Christine Brown||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||



– Corporate trustees names of the directors at the date the report was approved **Director name** 

Name of trustees holding title to property belonging to the charity 

**Trustee name Dates acted if not for whole year** 



## **Funds held as custodian trustees on behalf of others** 

Description of the assets held in this capacity 

Name and objects of the charity on whose behalf the assets are held and how this falls within the custodian charity’s objects 

Details of arrangements for safe custody and segregation of such assets from the charity’s own assets 

## **Additional information (optional)** 

## **Names and addresses of advisers (Optional information)** 

**Type of Name Address adviser** 

**Name of chief executive or names of senior staff members (Optional information)** 

## **Exemptions from disclosure** 

Reason for non-disclosure of key personnel details 

## **Other optional information** 



## **Declarations** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

**Signature(s)** J Christine Brown 

**Full name(s)** Joan Christine Brown 

**Position (eg Secretary,** Trustee **Chair, etc)** 

**Date** 

16[th] May 2023 




**Charity Name No (if any) Akita Rescue & Welfare Trust (UK) 1112054 Receipts and payments accounts For the period** Period start date Period end date **To from** 01.01.2022 31.12.2022 

## **CC16a** 

## **Section A Receipts and payments** 

**Unrestricted Restricted Endowment funds funds funds** 

**Total funds Last year** 

|**Section A Receipts and payments**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**|**Restricted**<br>**funds**|**Endowment**<br>**funds**|**Total funds**|**Last year**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|**A1 Receipts**<br>Donations<br>**21,438**<br>Charitable activities<br>**2,290**<br>Other income<br>**10,865**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**34,593**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Sub total_                              -**<br>**_Total receipts_                  34,593**<br>**A3 Payments**<br>Charitable activities<br>**37,643**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Sub total_                     37,643**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**_Sub total_                               -**<br>**_Total payments_                  37,643**<br>**_Net of receipts/(payments)_ -                 3,050**<br>**A5 Transfers between funds**<br>**-**<br>**A6 Cash funds last year end**<br>**40,111**<br>**_Cash funds this year end_                  37,061**<br>**to the nearest      £**<br>**_Sub total_**_(Gross income for AR)_<br>**A2 Asset and investment sales,**<br>**(see table).**<br>**A4 Asset and investment**<br>**purchases, (see table)**|**to the nearest £**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**to the nearest £**|**to the nearest £**<br>**21,438**<br>**2,290**<br>**10,865**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**34,593**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**34,593**<br>**37,643**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**37,643**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**37,643**<br>**-                 3,050**<br>**-**<br>**40,111**<br>**37,061**|**to the nearest £**|
|||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**21,438**|**16,072**|
||||**2,290**|**5,635**|
||||**10,865**|**14,508**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**34,593**|**36,215**|
||||||
|||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**-**||
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||||
|||**-**|**34,593**|**36,215**|
||||||
|||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**37,643**|**33,202**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**-**|**-**|
||||**37,643**|**33,202**|
||||||
|||**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**-**||
||||**-**||
||||**-**|**-**|
||||||
|||**-**|**37,643**|**33,202**|
||||||
||**-**|**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**-                 3,050**|**3,013**|
||**-**||**-**|**-**|
||**-**||**40,111**|**37,098**|
||**-**||**37,061**|**40,111**|





## **Section B Statement of assets and liabilities at the end of the period** 

|**Categories**<br>**B1 Cash funds**<br>**B2 Other monetary assets**<br>**B3 Investment assets**<br>**B5 Liabilities**<br>**B4 Assets retained for the**<br>**charity’s own use**<br>Signed by one or two trustees on<br>behalf of all the trustees|**Details**<br>**Details**<br>Insurance pre-paid<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>**Details**<br>Creditors accrual IE<br>Signature<br>JChristine Brown<br>**_Total cash funds_**<br>(agree balances with receipts and payments<br>account(s))|**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**37,061**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**37,061**<br>**-**<br>OK<br>OK<br>**to nearest £**<br>**to nearest £**<br>**450**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**Cost (optional)**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Unrestricted<br>**220**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>Print Name<br>Joan Christine Brown<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Restricted**<br>**funds**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**asset belongs**<br>**Fund to which**<br>**liability relates**<br>**Amount due**<br>**(optional)**|**to nearest £**<br>**Endowment**<br>**funds**|
|---|---|---|---|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||OK|
||||**to nearest £**<br>**Endowment**<br>**funds**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**Current value**<br>**(optional)**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**-**|
||||**When due**<br>**(optional)**|
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
|||||
||||Date of<br>approval|
||JChristine Brown|Joan Christine Brown|7th August 2023|
|||||





Brenda Peers-Ross
29 Drift Road
Selsey
Chichester
West Sussex
P020 OPW
To the Trustees..
THE AKITA RESCUE AND WELFARE TRUST (UK)
Regist•r•d Charity Number: 1112054
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S R
THE ACCOUNTS
Re•pon•lblliti•s and basi$ of r8porL
I have Ind8pendenty Examin8d the Financial Ststwnonts on Pap8 1 to 5 for the fkn3n¢ig1 year ending
31Bt Decèmber 2022.
R••p•ctlv• Mponslbllttl•s of TnMtee8 *nd Examlner
As the charty's trustees, you are responsib￿ for the preparatkjns of the aw)unls in accordano wlth the
quifements of the Charities Aci 2011 llhe 2011 Arf}. The charW$ Truslefrg cons￿er an audrt is not
required lor this year under section 144{2} of the Chanlw Act 2011 and that an independenl examination
1$ neeled.
I roport on my examwwlvJn of Ihe Chanty'$ ¥¢ounts carried tyjt under *dK¥n 145 01 the 2011 Act and in
carrying out my examination, I have all ts apthblg Directions gr4en by tha Charty
Commiswon under sedion 14S(Sllbl of tr* Act.
of Indopnd•nt Examln•rf• R•port
My eXaMinat￿n wa$ carried out in accordance wrth general Dtredions given by the Charty Commission
and in acwrdancè with section 145 of the Charities A(a 2011. An examinatw)n includes a Teview of the
a(￿untirffj records kept by the ¢haitty and a c(rfnpari8on of the accounts presented wtth these record8. It
a180 ￿cludeS consider8lK)n of any unusual items or di8closures Tn the a¢cx*unts and $08king explanations
from you the Iruslees ¢oneAgrning such matter8. T￿1 prrtedures undertaken do not piovi¢J8 all the
évidenc4 that woukl L* required in an a￿￿rt. and consequently opinion is givon as lo whether tho
accounts present a 'In￿ and lair ¥￿. and the report i& knmited lo tho8e matters sel out in th6 noxl
statement.
Indopond•nl Examln•r'8 Stat•fn•nt
I have completed my 8XamIna￿"0n. l ojnfirn that no matters have come to my attention in connection with
the oxaminalion givmg me cau8e lo belifft that m matenal res￿1..
Ihe acttjunling rècord8 were not kept in awthnce 8eclvJn 130 of the 2011 Ad: or
the accotmts did not accord the accountry rotsxds.
I havg no ¢oneems and ha￿ c<￿e no other mat*rs li ¢J)nne¢tM)n with the examinatioF) to whbh
attention sh￿Id be dwi ￿ this rewt in onler to onabl8 a proper underslanding of the accounts to be
reached.
Brenda PeerS-R0￿ FMAAT ACIE
Date-. 10th August 2023

THE AKITA RESCUE AND WELFARE TrUST (U
R¢gisterod Charity Number" 1112054
Page 1
RECEIPTS AND PAYMEp¥fs Accouprr
For the Perfod 31$t O•c6mbor 2022
2021
Rèc•Tpis
Don81ions
Charitable 8thitie8
othv ineo
Total r￿pts tot th
21.438
2,2
10,865
34.693
21,438
16.072
18.072
S.635
14.508
36.21
10.865
14.508
36.215
P•yrn•nt•
CharltaN¢ adlvltl••
37,843
37.843
33.202
33.202
Totsl P¥ymeb)ts fu thé Ytar
37,643
33,
Not R•c•lWrfP•yml•l
13,0601
140601
3.013
3,013
Total I￿￿S broLNhl fop*afd
40.111
40.111
37.098
37.098
Totsl fund• carrknd fv*ard

THE AKrrA RESCUE AND WELFARE TRUST IIM)
Rfjgi5teved Clwr*y P&rnber: 11120S4
STATEAIENT OF ASSETS APID UABIUFIES
Forth• PerK>d 31st D•¢wth 2022
Au•ls'.
Cash at bank nand 4
*.553
40.111
40,111
450
.Sl
450
11
L*bllths
Croditorn oth•r
accvjd IE
220
200
37.Jl
37,201
RqwKlllatlon af Fund•
37,￿1
37.061
230
40,111
283
40.111
283
Dobth, Crethity8
and sbaned onthqr
JC8rov
Trustse

THE AKITA RESCUE AND WELFARE TRUST IUK)
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
Pag• 3
For the Period 31st DK•mb•r 2022
2021
14ot* 1
Charltabl• AcUvltl•*
Adoption
M•rthandise
22C
5,450
5,450
185
2,290
2,290
35
Noto 2
Oth•r Incom•
Fundiaising
Amazon
Other incoTr
10.040
825
10.040
825
12,685
1,823
12,e85
1,823
10.165
14,
Not¢ 3 Ch#rltabl• A¢tlvllS••
P•yrn•nts '.
Publicity ond mgrk¢thg
Overheads
Merchandl$8
P8yPAI f8es
Vets fees Ind medcin•
Adoption
Dog food
Kennel¥
Fundra￿[￿j costs
Tra￿1 coots
Oittfjr
3.302
859
119
13,886
3.389
3,389
859
204
19.COO
975
13,886
I9.￿0
975
922
537
14.794
537
14.794
2,848
3.028
3.028
.202
C•8h at Bank
un￿ Bank
Nal West
PayPal
29,275
3,155
4.123
38.563
29.275
3.155
4.123
36.$2S
36.525
3.588
40.111
3,586
40,111

THE AKITA RESCUE AND WELFARE TRUST IUK)
Pag•4
14OTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
For ￿ P•riod 31¥t Dgc8mb•r 2022
Note S
R•stri¢t•d Fund•
01.01.22
Tra￿ter
31.12.22
0￿Ing Incomlng R•B¢)uY¢o5 Bolw￿￿ Ck4•ino
8al•nce
There are no restricted fund8
Notg 6
Unmtrlctsd l D•4lgn•t•d
01.01.22
Opnlng
8•tsnc•
Trnnsf•r
Incornlng Ro•our¢oB Betwo•n
R••￿￿1 Eynd•d Fund•
31.12.22
Clo•lng
Bal•n
Ge￿ra1 Rose
37.643
37,oe1
Not• 7
Ultlm•t• ControlllnB P•rtv
The tharity 18 Lbnder Ihe ¢Jir•et contrd of Ifs board alTnJgte•8. tho nam•s oftkn ar• shty¥n 91 th
bgginning efthe Trustee's Rowt

THE AKITA RESCUE A￿> W&FARE TRUST {UK
PRINCIPAL ACCOUPfflNG PoL￿lEs
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st D8c•mb•r 2ty22
Accountlng Palkle*
The finan(xal ststomwts have been praparwj urwjer Ihe histwE cost cty)v8ntion. The Ch#ty 1$ a small
onlity and w￿lUc¢S tts aCc￿ntS in a Re￿1￿5 and and stsler1w￿ of A8S8t8 LIab￿l￿e9 IonTWt.
Fomiat
The Charty has taken advantagg ofth8 pro¥iwons of Acl 2011 8rKI presen￿1 an ineom• and
expendrtur8 8¢¢ourt in the forrn of È R8c8¢pts and Payrn￿ts, ar*J Stste￿nI ofAssets LiatilM•s
baw fw smoll enttes .
Fund ¥ccountlno
General fvnds are vhych aTQ *&Lgt48 use at the dlscrn¥M ol the truslBes in
fvrth•r8nc8 ol the genef¥l ob*¢llves of the charity Dat de8vJrwted for othar purFQY4S.
Dmlynated tufid• cornpri?g ww•sthcled fijnds that have sot 891d8 by the truste￿ IN Part￿￿lar
purp¢)3e$. Thg 8lm and use of 6a¢h deslgnat•d fvnds 1$ set (Mrt In thè notss to the finondal statements.
Restrlctsd funth are fuTrJs arolo be used in awd•￿t*￿th specific r85triL*Lrn wnpgsed by
th8 dcKKJrd or ¥thl¢h tAve been Ta18ed by tho ch8rty for rwpogfjs.
Incoming le•oU￿
All In¢oming reS￿￿c0S Indud•d in the oTrJ qccounl receNod by ts chaty.
Grants are brought Irrto accouni on a Whe￿ r￿1¥1￿J.
Doferrfrj Income r•pr•I￿ arnounts ft*lutUrn Fwknds Is rnba¥od lo inciwnity r•aourc49
In tho Ferfod for rt h88 be•n r•ceNed.
RMource• exp•nilgd
All exp￿dIlure i¥ a¢¢ount4d for on 8n payth ha8 t•on h•athng8 Ihat
•gw¢gata 811 COBts rolatod to d)9 Catsgory. ExwTrJilur• 1$ 81#t•J inrknfve tsl¥al* atthd l•x.
Tangl￿e fixed 0$80ts and d•w•¢i•tKin
Depreciation is c8l¢ul*d to vffite (kn¥n h cost of au tsNible oSWtg by over
th• expected useful Tho period awlcable a￿.
Flx1uru rth.
Sy•ws lin• mthjd
*trai¥thl Iln• m•thL¥J
Int•rwibl8 Income
Sntangible in￿Me. in Ihg form tsfdonatsd facillBs •id vdunw help *., IJ r￿1 indud•J In the
finaniyal slatemwts sirKe ri rd not conwdo￿d pl￿abl? to quantyfy such in¢¥JY*.
Thg turrert reseryo Folicy is to maIn￿n suffiwnt ¢￿sh ftowlor kn¢MI ¢Trrmilments, and the
tepl8wn•nt of cert8ln asset8. Not all w*tycours• In¢om• rec4v&J at the b8ginnin9 of lh•
rinanclal othars are rec4ived kn ar(ears.
Th•tru$iw O) n(* CbaFity ia subi&a w wry mkt•JYnJ
thow di¥dowl in thÈAmud RoFK*t Th1 ACc￿nIs.