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2023-03-31-accounts

Page
Reference Information 3to 5
Report ofthe Trustees 6to 15
Strategic Report 16to 20
Report ofthe Independent Auditors 21to 23
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 24
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 25to 26
Charity Statement of Financial Position 27to28
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 29
Notes to the Financial Statements 30to51

~Rtd
7
for the Year Ended 31March 2023
~Rtd
7
for the Year Ended 31March 2023
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE
DETAIL5
Trustees (Continued)
Name Biography
Chris Clarke Chris is an experienced
Marketing
Manager
and is based
in South Gloucestershire
and
is an avid runner,
cyclist and swimmer
having completed
a series ofsponsored
events.
Chris uses Circadian facilities to train for his events.
James Iles James is a HR Director within the Telecoms sector majoring
in Learning &Development
with a strong focus on Customer
Experience and Sales. Having seen his children benefit
through
active participation
in sport (and learning
to swim
via the Trusts
swimming
school) James is keen to support the Trust's Social Value charitable
aims and objectives
within
the local community.
He is a regular
user of Circadian
Trust's
Longwell
Green
facilities,
Nalin Parmar Chartered
engineer
and
qualified
accountant
with
extensive
experience
in railway
infrastructure
asset management
and the industry
regulatory
madel,
gained
in British
Railways
(1979 and
2010) and
self-
employed
consultancy
(from
2010 to date)
combining
engineering,
finance, economic regulation
and funding.
Business Advisor to
Group Finance Director of Network
Rail (2005to 2010).Trustee member to Sirona Care
and Health Group C,I.Cand Treasurer Director ofBristol and Gloucester Gliding Club Ltd.
Educated
at
Imperial
College
with
interests
in
power
flying,
gliding,
badminton,
swimming
and reading.
Valerle Lee Valerie brings extensive
commercial
experience
from a career in a variety offunctions
in leading
UK retail and consumer
companies.
Valerie studied
Economics at Warwick
University
and holds
a Post Graduate
Diploma.
Valerie has a deep understanding
of
consumer
marketing,
as well
as
experience
in
strategic
development,
business
transformation
and property
management.
In addition to her role as Chair at Circadian
Trust she works with a number
ofother organisations
that strive to improve the health
and well-being oflocal communities
across the South West.
Stacey Mead Stacey is a Chartered
Fellow ofthe CIPD and a Director of HR Dept. Bristol and HR Dept.
Group Trust. Stacey has over 20years ofexperience
ln HR which spans a range ofsectors
inrjuding
public,
private
and charitable,
working
with organisations
of all shapes
and
sizes.
Andrew
Parks
Andrew
is Head
of Global
Consulting
at Mayo
Clinic and
prior to this worked
as a
management
consultant
In
a
range
of sectors.
He
has
BSc in
Economics
and
International
Politics and an MBA from Warwick Business School. Andrew
lives locally
and Is a keen Triathlete
using Circadian facilities at Yate and Bradley Stoke.
Suzanna
Hinnell
Suzanna
works for a consultancy
managing
commercial
improvement
programmes.
With two young
children
who enjoy a range of sports, her family are regular centre
(Resigned 19.5.22) users.

Total
Profit
I Surplus Surplus (Balanced (Balanced E73,000 E326,000
Scorecard)
Total
Physical
Activity Visits (Moving 1,873,293 2,079,799
Communities)
Social
Value
Score E's (Moving 210,698,000 E13,992,000
Communities)
Average
Quest
Assessment Score Very Good Very Good
(Moving Communities
Net
Promoter
Score (Balanced 42 42
Scorecard)
BECCertification (Balanced Scorecard) B

Health and Fitness (Gym) 459,023
Swimming Lessons 401,693
Group Exercise Classes 131,304
Swimming Activities 400,876
Sports Hall Hire 68,507
Other Activities (Inc. Commercial) 411,890
1,873,293

31.3.23 31.3.22
Unrestricted Pension Restricted Totalfunds Total funds
funds reserve funds
Notes E E f E E
INCOME AND
ENDOWMENTS
FROIVI
Donations
and grants
2 298,442
Charitable
activities
4
Leisure activities 10,842,079 10~842~079 9009442
Generated
Funds
Commercial
Trading
1,142,393 1,142,393 840,176
Investment
income
3 13,320 13,320 16
Total 11,997,792 11,997,792 10,148,076
EXPENDITURE ON
Generated
Funds
12
Commercial
Trading
440,143 440,143 347,271
Charitable
activities
Leisure activities 11,166,566 264,000 64,498 11,495,064 10,094,103
Total 11,606,709 264,000 64,498 11,935,207 10,441,374
NET
INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) 391,083 (264,000) (64,498) 62,585 (293,298)
Transfers between funds 18
Other recognised
gains/(losses)
Actuarial
gains/lasses
on
defined benefit schemes 6,014,000 6,014,000 1,556,000
Net movement
in funds
391,083 5,750,000 (64,498) 6,076,585 1,262,702
RECONCILIATION
OF
FUNDS
Total funds brought forward 1,553,768 (6,239,000) 323,90? (4,361,325) (5,624,027)
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED
FORWARD 1,944,851 (489,000) 259,409 1,715,260 (4,361,325)

039u0
32023
31.3.23 31.3.22
Unrestricted Pension Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds reserve funds
Notes f f f f f
FIXEDASSETS
Intangible
assets
13 74,567 74,567
Tangible assets 13a 1,366,028 259,409 1,625,437 1,789,604
1,440,595 259,409 1,700,004 1,789,604
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 113,965 113,965 80,228
Debtors 15 407,547 407,547 428,896
Cash in hand 3,152,238 3,152,238 2,302,375
3,673,750 3,673,750 2,811,499
CREDITORS
Amounts
falling due within
one year 16 (2,059,494) (2,059,494) (1,393,428)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,614,256 1,614,256 1,418,071
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILmES 3,054,851 259,409 3,314,260 3,207,675
CREDITORS
Amounts
failing due after
more than one year 16 (1,110,000) (1,110,000) (1,330,000)
PENSION LIABILITY 19 (489,000) (489,000) (6,239,000)
NET ASSETS/(LIABILmES) 1.944.1151 [439.000) 2 9,409 .715,260 ~4.361.325)
FUNDS 18
Unrestricted
funds:
General fund 11944,851 1,553,768
Pension reserve (489,000) (6,239,000)
1,455,851 (4,685,232)
Restricted funds 259,409 323,907
TOTALFUNDS 1,715,260 (4,361,325)

3~1M
3 2023
31.3.23 31.3.22
Unrestricted Pension Restricted Total Total
funds reserve funds funds funds
Notes f f f f f
FIXEDASSETS
Intangible
assets
11 74,567 74,567
Tangible assets 12 1,334,528 259,409 1,593,937 1,745,753
Investments 13 1 1 1
1,409,096 259,409 1,668,505 1,745,754
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 80,394 80,394 53,322
Debtors 15 595,775 595,775 656,510
Cash in hand 2,958,614 2,958,614 2,048,808
3,634,783 3,634,783 2,758,640
CREDITORS
Amounts
falling due within
one year 16 (2,005,521) (2,005,521) (1,319,212)
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,629,262 1,629,262 1,439,428
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT UABILITIES 3,038,358 259,409 3,297,767 3,185,182
CREDITORS
Amounts
falling due after
more than one year 17 (1,110,000) (1,110,000) (1,330,000)
PENSION UABILITY 19 (489,000) (489,000) (6,239,000)
NET ASSETS/(LIA8 ILm ES) 1,928,358 (489,000) 259,409 1,698,767 (4,383,818)

Statement ofCash Flows
for the Y ar E ded 31March 2023
31.3.23 31.3.22
Notes f 6
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash generated
from operations
21 1,273,975 1,433,443
Net cash provided
by operating
activities
1,273,975 1,433,443
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of intangible
and
tangible fixed (437,432) (165,664)
assets
Sale of intangible
and tangible fixed assets
1,600
Interest received 13,320 15
Net cash used in investing activities
~424,112) (164,049
Change
in cash and cash equivalents
in the
reporting
period
849,863 1,269,394
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the reporting
period
2,302,375 1,032,981
Cash and cash equivalents at the end ofthe
reporting
period
3,152,238 2,302,375

DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
31.3.23 31.3.22
E E
Donations 3,533
Grants 294,909
298,442
31.3.23 31.3.22
E 6
South Gloucestershire Council 93,423
Government Grants re Covid 19 201,486
294,909
3. INVESTMENT INCOME
31.3.23 31.3.22
f E
Deposit account interest 13,320 16
13,320 16
4. INCOME FROIyl CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
31.3.23 31.3.22
Activity E E
Leisure income Leisure activities 10,842,079 9,009,442

Suppom
Direct costs costs Totals
(Seenote 6)
E E f
Leisure activities —31.03.22 6,894,808 3,199,295 10,094,103
Leisure activities -31.03.23 7,706,103 3,788,961 11,495,064

Information Central Governance
Management technology Support costs Totals
Costs
E f E E
Leisure activities -2022 1,170,041 1,301,623 566,631 161,000 3,199,295
Leisure activities —2023 1,312,317 1,691,954 615,690 169,000 3,788,961

Net income/(e xpenditure)
isstated after charging/(cre
diting):
31.3.23 31.3.22
E f
Auditors'
remuneration
14,500 12,000
Depreciation and amortisation 523,393 432,103
Rental costs 370,000 370,000

31.3.23 312.22
f f
Wages and salaries 5,105,629 4,110,098
Social security costs 286,163 235,027
Other pension costs 489,688 793,849
5,881,480 5,138,974
The aver age monthly
number
ofemployees
during t
he year was as follows:
31.3.23 31.3.22
Number ofleisure staff 158 138
Number ofmarketing
staff
1 1
Number ofsupport staff 39 34
198

10.
COMPARATIVES
10.
COMPARATIVES
10.
COMPARATIVES
FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
31.3.22 31.3.21
Unrestricted Pension Restricted Total funds Total funds
funds reserve funds
Notes E E f E
INCOME AND
ENDOWMENTS
FROM
Donations
and grants
2 96,956 201,486 298,442 3,399,795
Charitable
activities
4
Leisure activities 9,009,442 9,009,442 2,200,165
Generated
Funds
CommercialTrading 840,176 840,176 141,117
Investment
income
3 16 16 190
Total 9,946,590 201,486 10,148,076 5,741,267
EXPENDITURE ON
Generated
Funds
12
Commercial
Trading
347,271 347,271 87,774
Charitable
activities
Leisure activities 9,547,119 281,000 265,984 10,094,103 8,064,728
Total 9,894,390 281,000 265,984 10,441,374 8,152,502
NET
INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) 52,200 (281,000) (64,498) (293,298) (2,411,235)
Transfers between funds 18
Other recognised
gains/(losses)
Actuarial
gains/losses
on
defined benefit schemes 1,556,000 1,556,000 (1,125,000)
Net movement
in funds
52,200 1,275,000 (64,498) 1,262,702 (3,536,235)
RECONCILIATION
OF
FUNDS
Total funds brought forward 1,501,568 (7,514,000) 388,405 (5,624,027) (2,087,792)
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED
FORWARD 1,553,768 (6,239,000) 323,907 (4,361,325) (5,624,027)

31.3.23 31.3.22
Total funds Total funds
E E
INCOME 11,382,047 9,545,554
investment
income from subsidiary
company 181,602 256,296
Total 11,563,649 9,801,850
EXPENDITURE 11,495,064 10,094,103
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) 68,585 (292,253)
Other recognised gains/(losses)
Actuarial gains/losses on defined benefit
schemes 6,014,000 1,556,000
Net Movement in funds 6,082,585 1,263,747
Total funds brought forward (4,383,818) (5,647,565)
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED
FORWARD 1,698,767 (4,383,818)

The wholly
owned trading
subsidiary Sphere Leisure Limited is incorporated in the United Kingdom
(company
Kingdom
(company
number 05449293) and pays profits up to its taxable threshold to the charity through dividends. Sphere Leisure
Limited operates the cafes and all other commercial trading operations
on behalf ofthe Trust. A
summary
ofthe
trading
results
is shown below.
The summary
financial performance
ofthe subsidiary alone is:
31.3.23 31.3.22
f f
TURNOVER 1,142,393 840,176
Cost ofsales (608,866) (418,242)
Administrative
expenses
Interest receivable
and similar income
(359219)
~12
(166,699)
14
PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORETAXATION 175,602 255,249
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 175,602 255,249
31.3.23 31.3.22
f
FIXEDASSEFS 31,500 43,851
CURRENT ASSETS 260,356 319,887
CURRENT LIABILITIES ~275 362 ~341244
TOTAL NET ASSETS 16,494 22,494
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 1 1
Retained earnings 16,493 22,493
SHAREHOLDERS'
FUNDS
16,494 22,494

Called up
share Retained Total
capital
f
earnings
E
equity
f
Balance at 1April 2021 23,538 23,359
Total comprehensive Income 255,249 255,249
Dividends (256,294) (256,294)
Balance at 31March 2022 1 22,493 22,494
Total comprehensive income 175,602 175,602
Dividends (181,602) (181,602)
Balance at31March 2023 1 16,493 16,494
13. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Group and Charity
Computer
software
f
COST
At 1April 2022 64,498
Additions 113,305
Reclassification/transfer 50,337
At 31March 2023 228,140
AMORTISATION
At 1April 2022 64,498
Charge for year 38,738
Reclassiflcation/transfer 50,337
At 31March 2023 153,573
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31March 2023 74,567
At 31March 2022
39

to the Fi ancial Statements
-con
Year Ende
31March 2023
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
I) Group
tinue
Improvements Fixtures and Computer
to property fittings equipment Totals
E E E
COST
At 1April 2022 1,848,027 3,448,169 436,958 5,733,154
Reclassification 267,806 (268,348) (49,795) (50,337)
Additions 55,878 209,380 59,969 325,227
Disposals (25,535) (121,783) (225,310) (372,628)
At 31March 2023 2,146,176 3,267,418 221,822 5,635,416
DEPRECIATION
At 1April 2022 1,435,958 2,084,110 423,482 3,943,550
Reclassification (138,486) 139,353 (51,204) (50,337)
Charge for year 294,747 164,898 26,110 485,755
Eliminated
on disposal
(25,535) (118,144) (225,310) (368,989)
At 31March 2023 1,566,684 2,270,217 173,078 4,009,979
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31March 2023 979,492 997,201 48,744 1,625,437
At 31March 2022 412,069 1,364,059 13,476 1,789,604

13a. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (Cont.)
ii) Charity
Improvements Fixtures and Computer
to property
f
fittings
f
equipment
E
Totals
f
COST
At 1April 2022 1,848,027 3,099,639 436,958 5,384,624
Additions 55,878 199,860 59,969 315,707
Disposals (25,535) (94,098) (225,310) (344,943)
Reclassification 267,806 (268,348) (49,795) (50,337)
At 31March 2023 2,146,176 2,937,053 221,822 5,305,051
DEPRECIATION
At 1April 2022 1,435,958 1,779,431 423,482 3,638,871
Charge for year 294,747 143,027 26,110 463,884
Eliminated
on disposal
(25,535) (90,459) (225,310) (341,304)
Reclassification (138,486) 139,353 (51,204) (50,337)
At 31March 2023 1,566,684 1,971,352 173,078 3,711,114
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31March 2023 579,492 965,701 48,744 1,593,937
At 31March 2022 412,069 1,320,208 13,476 1,745,753
14. FIXEDASSETINVESTMENTS
Charity Shares in
gr'oup
undertakings
MARKET VALUE f
At 1April 2022 and 31March 2023 1
NET BOOK VALUE
At31March 2023
At 31March 2022

Group Group Charity Charity
31.3.23 31.3.22 31.3.23 31.3.22
f E E f
Trade debtors 68,944 71,301 35,783 33,962
Amounts
owed by subsidiary
undertaking 221,389 267,028
Other Debtors 2,075
Prepayments 338,603 355,520 338,603 355,520
407,547 428,896 595,775 656,510
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Group Charity
31.3.23 31.3,22 31.3.23 31,3.22
E 6 E E
Trade creditors 308,835 183,659 287,793 163,195
Social security and other taxes 107,900 83,542 106,919 83,542
Other creditors 69,679 91,649 37,729 37,897
Accruals and deferred income 1,573,080 1,034,578 1,573,080 1,034,578
2,059,494 1,393,428 2,005,521 1,319,212
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALUNG DUE GREATER THAN ONE YEAR
Group and Charity 31.3.23 31.3.22
f E
Accruals and deferred income 1,110,000 1,330,000

Group and Charity Group and Charity Group and Charity 31.3.23 31.3.22
f f
Within one year 380,006 526,239
Between one and five years 606,386 906,391
In more than five years 1724712 252,932
1.159,104 1,665,562
18. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Group Net Transfers
movement
in
between
At 1.4.22 funds funds At 31.3.23
f f f f
Unrestricted funds
General fund 1,553,768 391,083 1,944,851
Pension reserve (6,239,000) 5,750,000 (489,000)
(4,685,232) 6,141,083 1,455,851
Restricted funds
ESCGrant 323,907 (64,498) 259,409
TOTAL FUNDS (4,361,325) 6,076,585 1,715,260
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources
f
expended
f
losses
f
in funds
f
Unrestricted funds
General fund 11,997,792 (11,606,709) 391,083
Pension reserve ~264 000) 6,014,000 5,750,000
111997,792 (11,870,709) 6,014,000 6,141,083
Restricted funds
ESCGrant (64,498) (64,498)
TOTALFUNDS 11,997,792 (11,935,207) 6,014,000 6,076,585
43

Charity
Net
movement At
At 1.4.22 in funds 31.3.23
E E
Unrestricted funds
General fund 1,531,275 397,083 1,928,358
Pension reserve (6,239,000) 5,750,000 (489,000)
(4,707,725) 6,147,083 1,439,358
Restricted funds
ESCGrant 323,907 (64,498) 259,409
TOTAL FUNDS
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources
E
expended
E
losses
f
in funds
f
Unrestricted funds
General fund 11,563,649 (11,166,566) 397,083
Pension reserve (264,000) 6,014,000 5,750,000
11,563,649 (11,430,566) 6,014,000 6,147,083
Restricted funds
ESCGrant (64,498) (64,498)
TOTAL FUNDS 11,563,649 (11,495,064) 6,014,000 6,082,585

for th Y ar E ded 31March 2 023
18. IVlOVEMENT IN FUNDS (Cont.)
Comparative movement in Funds
Group Net Transfers
movement
in
between
At 1.4.21 funds funds At 31.3.22
E E f
Unrestricted funds
General fund 1,501,568 52,200 1,553,768
Pension reserve (7,514,000) 1,275,000 (6,239,000)
(6,012,432) 1,327,200 (4,685,232)
Restricted funds
ESCGrant 388,405 (64,498) 323,907
TOTAL FUNDS (5,624,027) 1,262,702 (4,361,325)
Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources expended losses in funds
E E E E
Unrestricted funds
General fund 9,946,589 (9,894,389) 52,200
Pension reserve (281,000) 1,556,000 1,275,000
9,946,589 (10,175,389) 1,556,000 1,327,200
Restricted funds
ESCGrant (64,498) (64,498)
Government Covid Job Retention
Scheme 201,486 (201,486)
201,486 (265,984) (64,498)
TOTAL FUNDS 10,148,075 (10,441,373) 1,556,000 1,262,702

Comparative
Charity
mo
vement
In Funds
Net
movement At
At 1.4.21 in funds 31.3.22
E f E
Unrestricted funds
General fund 1,478,030 53,245 1,531,275
Pension reserve J7,614,000) 1,275,000 (6,239,000)
(6,035,970) 1,328,245 (4,707,725)
Restricted funds
ESCGrant 388,405 (64,498) 323,907
TOTALFUNDS (5,647,565) 1,263,747 (4,383,818)
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming Resources Gains and Movement
resources
f
expended
E
losses
E
in funds
E
Unrestricted funds
General fund 9,600,363 (9,547,119) 53,245
Pension reserve ~281,000) 1,556,000 1,275,000
9,600,363 (9,828,119) 1,556,000 1,328,245
Restricted funds
ESCGrant (64,498) (64,498)
Government Covid Job Retention
Scheme 201,486 (201,486)
201,486 (265,984) ~64,498)
TOTAL FUNDS 9,801,849 (10,094,103) 1,556,000 1,263,747

Defined benefit pension Defined benefit pension
plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
f 6
Present value offunded obligations (13,111,000) (20,206,000)
Fair value of plan assets 12,622,000 13,967,000
LiabiTity (489,000) ~6,2390M)

The amounts recognised
in t
he statement
offinancial a
ctivities are as follows
Defined benefit
pension plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
6 f
Current service cost 421,000 450,000
Net interest from net defined benefit
asset/liability 169,000 161,000
Past service cost
Gains/losses on settlements and
curtailments 12,000
Admin
Expenses
7,000 7,000
597,000 630,000
Actua
I return
on plan assets (1,035,000) (1,255,000)
Defined benefit
pension plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
E f
Opening defined benefit obligation 20,206,000 19,974,000
Current service cost 421,000 450,000
Contributions by scheme participants 74,000 77,000
Interest cost 563,000 438,000
Actuarial losses/(gains) (9,615,000) (621,000)
Benefits paid (185,000) (168,000)
Curtaifments 12,000
Actuarial (gains)/losses from changes in
financial assumptions 1,647,000 44,000
13,111,000 20,206,000

Defined benefit
pension plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
f E
Opening fair value ofscheme assets 13,967,000 12,460,000
Interest on plan assets 394,000 277,000
Contributions by employer 333,000 3il9,000
Contributions by scheme participants 74,000 77,000
Administration Expenses (7,000) (7,000)
BeneBts paid (185,000) (168,000)
Return on plan assets (excluding
interest income) (1,954,000) 979,000
12422,0M 13.967,000
Defined beneRt
pension plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
f f
Actuarial (gains)/losses from changes in
financial assumptions (1,647,000) (44,000)
Return on plan assets (excluding
Interest income) (1,954,000) 979,000
Actuarial gains/(losses) 9,615,000 621,000
6,014,000 1,556,000

Deflned benefit
pension plans
31.3.23 31.3.22
E E
Equities 4,405,000 5,656,000
Bonds - Government 2,423,000 1,732,000
Bonds - Other 1,123,000 1,048,000
Cash 240,000 223,000
Property 808,000 936,000
Other 3,623,000 4,372,000
12,622,000 13,967,000
313.23 31.3.22
Inflatio 2.70% 3,20%
Rate ofincrease in pensions 2.80% 330%
Discount rate of liabilities 4 80% 2.80%
Rate ofincrease in salar!es 1.70% 2.20%

21. RECONCILIATION

ACTIVITIES
OF
NET
IN COME/(EXPEN DITURE)
TO
NET
CASH
FLOW
FROM
OPERATING
31.3.23 31.3.22
f f
Net Income/(expenditure) forthe reporting period (as per the
statement
offinandal
activities)
62,585 (293,298)
Adjustments
for:
Depreciation
and amortisation
charges 523,393 432,103
Interest received (13,320) (15)
Loss on Disposal of Rxed assets 3,639
Decrease/(Increase) in stocks (33,737) 17,087
Decrease/(Increase) in debtors 21,349 683,679
Increase/(Decrease) in creditors 446,066 312,887
Difference between pension charge and cash contributions 264,000 281,000
Net cash used in operating activities 1,273,975 1,433,443
22. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS
At 1.4.22 Cash flow At 31.3.23
E f f
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 2,302,375 849,863 3,152,238
Total 2,302,375 849,863 3,152,238