PayPal Giving Fund UK
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Contents
Reports
| Reports | |
|---|---|
| A letter from the Chair and CEO | 3 |
| Reference and administrative details of | |
| the charity, its Trustees and advisers | 4 |
| Trustees’ report | 7 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 15 |
Financial statements
| Statement of fnancial activities | 27 |
|---|---|
| Balance sheet | 28 |
| Cash fow statement | 29 |
| Notes to the fnancial statements | 30 |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
PayPal Giving Fund UK
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Reference and administrative details of the charity, its Trustees and advisers
| Trustees | Naomi Tomkys OBE (Chair) |
|---|---|
| Eva Gustavsson (Deputy Chair) | |
| Amit Ghosh | |
| Sukhraj Dhadwar | |
| Ben Chaudoir | |
| Oktay Dogramaci | |
| Alison Sagar (resigned 8 February 2020) | |
| Company secretary | Nick Aldridge |
| Staf | |
| CEO | Nick Aldridge |
| VP, UK and Ireland | Vanessa Babouram (joined 1 April 2020) |
| Accountant | Daisy Crawford |
| UK Financial Controller | Anya Milligan |
| Client Services Manager | Sharnie McCourt |
| Operations and Data Manager | Tawheed Rahim |
| Marketing and Communications Executive | Mimi Anim-Nyame (joined 7 January 2020) |
| Accounting and Operations Associate | Dahnish Shiraz (joined 1 November 2020) |
| Registered ofce | Whittaker House |
| Whittaker Avenue | |
| Richmond | |
| Surrey TW9 1EH | |
| Website | www.paypalgivingfund.org.uk |
| Company registration number | 5507404 (England and Wales) |
| Charity registration number | 1110538 |
| Auditor | Sayer Vincent |
| Invicta House | |
| 108-114 Golden Lane | |
| London, EC1Y 0TL | |
| Bankers | Barclays Bank Plc |
| Onslow Hall, Little Green, | |
| Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1QS | |
| Solicitors | Bates Wells |
| 10 Queen Street Place | |
| London | |
| EC4R 1BE |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
In 2020,
team at PayPal Giving Fund.” Matt Griffiths, CEO Youth Music
PayPal Giving Fund UK
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Introduction
Cystic Fibrosis Comfort Fund
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
The objects of PayPal Giving Fund UK
The charity’s objects are to advance all purposes that are charitable under the law of England and Wales. Our principal activity to achieve these objects is the development of partnerships with PayPal Inc and its subsidiaries, and with other leading internet businesses such as eBay, Humble Bundle, GoFundMe and Facebook. The partnerships enable the full range of UK charities to benefit from the unrestricted funds we raise through innovative customer giving programmes.
How we achieve public benefit
As PayPal Giving Fund UK is a grant-making charity, our public benefit occurs principally through the activities of those charities that receive funds from us. We believe that, given the large number of small grants we make, we maximise our public benefit by providing relatively unrestricted funding for those charities. We do not seek to impose any restrictions on our grants beyond those necessitated by our obligations to ensure our funds are spent appropriately.
We fund only those charities that comply with our published Charity Certification Policy. This includes our process to verify that the organisations we fund have charitable status in the UK, or equivalent status in jurisdictions closely connected to the UK, and that they are not subject to sanctions imposed by the UN, EU, US or other relevant authorities.
Through our partnership with PayPal, we undertake checks to ensure that charities in our directory are correctly registered, in good standing with relevant regulators, do not represent unreasonable risks, and that (where relevant) they have verified PayPal accounts so donations can be promptly granted to them. Since January 2021, we also manually review every charity prior to enrolment.
We suspend from our system any charities where we find that this is not the case.
Each year we undertake a survey of charities that received significant funds from PayPal Giving Fund, to demonstrate that they applied our funds in support of charitable purposes.
We also actively seek out opportunities to benefit the charity sector and the public in other ways, for instance by sharing our expertise in online fundraising with charities across the sector and helping to inform government and regulatory policy development on charitable giving. We also participate actively in conferences and events attended by UK charities to share our expertise.
Through our programmes we work to promote charities and charitable giving to online audiences who may have little previous involvement in the sector, for example by promoting charitable causes to PayPal’s, eBay’s and Humble Bundle’s online shopping audiences.
As such, the Trustees are confident that PayPal Giving Fund UK has complied with its duty to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Overview of our programmes
Paul Davies, Head of Corporate Partnerships at the British Heart Foundation
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Our partnerships during the period included the following:
PayPal makes it easy for donors to find and support their favourite charities while at home or on the go. Giving opportunities embedded in the PayPal customer experience are complemented by seasonal campaigns and promotions that forge new connections and inspire people to give more and give more often. PayPal Giving Fund enables PayPal customers in the UK to donate at checkout, through the PayPal app and through PayPal’s fundraiser hub.
GoFundMe is a crowdfunding platform that enables charity supporters to create their own unique fundraising campaigns in support of charitable causes. Our partnership with GoFundMe to the UK enables its users to create and donate to certified charity campaigns on GoFundMe. Funds raised through GoFundMe certified charity campaigns are donated to PayPal Giving Fund, and we grant those funds to charitable causes recommended in the campaigns.
Facebook enables its users to create charity fundraisers and share them with friends and family. Thanks to our partnership, Facebook users can now support any of the UK charities in PayPal Giving Fund’s directory. As with our other programs, donations are made to PayPal Giving Fund, and we then grant the funds to charity in our monthly pay-outs, subject to our policies.
eBay for Charity makes it easy for buyers and sellers to support their favourite charities in one of the world’s largest marketplaces. When a charity enrols with PayPal Giving Fund, eBay sellers can donate a portion of their sales to PayPal Giving Fund to, in turn, benefit an organisation they select, and buyers can add donations at checkout. Special features help eBay for Charity items stand out, and eBay incentivises charitable selling by crediting sales fees on charitable proceeds. Enrolled charities can also sell items on eBay, and benefit from fee credits and additional promotion.
Humble Bundle is a leading retailer of digital games and eBooks that offers its customers the opportunity to support the charities in our network with every purchase they make. Through an innovative “pay what you want” pricing model, customers can choose not only what they want to pay, but also designate a portion of the sale to be donated by Humble Bundle to PayPal Giving Fund to benefit the charity of their choice.
Thrift+ is a donation service for second-hand clothes. Individuals pack up their clothes into a recyclable ‘ThriftBag’ and send them to Thrift+ to be photographed and sold online. Proceeds are (by default) split equally between Thrift+, the donor, and a donation to PayPal Giving Fund in support of the donor’s chosen charity.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Our achievements in 2020
Impact of coronavirus on the charity
RSPCA
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Donations received and charities funded
Donations increased to more than £50.9 million during the period, representing growth of 105%. A total of 2.7 million donors gave to PayPal Giving Fund during the period (0.7 million in 2019). As a result, we granted funds to 23,779 charities in 2020 (21,811 in 2019).
----- Start of picture text -----
Donations made Charities funded
£60,000,000 25,000
£50,000,000
20,000
£40,000,000
15,000
£30,000,000
10,000
£20,000,000
£10,000,000 5,000
£-
2018 2019 2020
Donations (£) Charities funded
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We achieved this dramatic increase by enabling our donors to support a wide range of charities through our programmes with Facebook, GoFundMe, and PayPal. In 2020 more than 2.7 million people made donations to PayPal Giving Fund through PayPal’s fundraising programmes, with Give at Checkout making a large contribution to our year on year increase.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Other achievements
We increased the number of charities that enrolled with PayPal Giving Fund by 2,921 during 2020 (2019: 2,940). Enrolment enables charities to receive payments electronically, update their profiles, and benefit from more of our programmes, since some require enrolment by the charities. We made further telephone calls to many benefitting charities that remained unenrolled via a dedicated campaign in Q4 to ensure increased access funds already raised to benefit these charities via our partner programmes. This initiative helped reduce the overall value of uncashed cheques at a time where traditional sources of funds for charities had drastically diminished due to the impact of the pandemic.
Towards the end of the year we worked with PayPal to simplify the onboarding process by reducing the steps required, enabling charities to enrol with PayPal Giving Fund (or opt out) as part of the process of account creation and verification with PayPal. We were able to apply this change retrospectively to charities that had vetted PayPal accounts but had not yet manually completed PayPal Giving Fund enrolment. As a result, we saw the number of active enrolled charities increase from 11,875 at the end of 2020 to 17,447 charities by the end of March 2021.
During 2020 we launched a new fundraising programme with PayPal, enabling customers to make a donation while completing checkout using their PayPal accounts. We raised £2.4 million in funds (from 2.4 million individual donations of £1). Campaigns to support charities responding to the pandemic, including NHS charities and the Big Night In (run by BBC Children in Need and Comic Relief) led to our other PayPal fundraising programmes raising £7.5 million. Our holiday giving campaign encouraged PayPal customers to choose a favourite charity so they can support it more easily using PayPal, and more than 58,000 donors did so.
Overall, more than 10,000 charities have been selected as favourites, through more than 152,000 actions by PayPal customers.
The 10 charities receiving the highest total value of grants in 2020 are listed below (in alphabetical order), reflecting charities that ran significant appeals during the year, and/or were featured on our partners’ platforms.
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BBC Children in Need
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Cancer Research UK
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Comic Relief
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Disasters Emergency Committee
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International Animal Rescue
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Macmillan Cancer Support
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NHS Charities Together
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Special Effect
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The Trussell Trust
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Whale and Dolphin Conservation
We also supported the launch of PayPal Giving Fund Ireland in 2020, which, independently governed, benefits from staff time and expertise provided from the UK team. We are confident that the investment of our time will enable PayPal Giving Fund Ireland to support a wide range of Irish charities with significant funding, reflecting our experience in the UK.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Our operating costs
PayPal Giving Fund UK has increased its grants made to charities eleven-fold since 2016, from £4.5 million to £50.9 million. Our ongoing focus on efficiency and scalability has kept the increase in our cash operating costs to 47% during that time. As a proportion of grants made to charities, our cash operating costs have declined from 8.0% to 1.1% during the last 5 years.
Cash operating costs and ratio to donations
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£600,000 9%
8%
£500,000
7%
£400,000 6%
5%
£300,000
4%
£200,000 3%
2%
£100,000
1%
£- 0%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Operating costs Operating costs as a
(excluding in-kind support) percentage of donations
----- End of picture text -----
Our plans for the future
In the current 3-year period (2019-21), we continue to focus on the following three priorities for the charity, reviewed at a strategy day attended by management and the board and refined at the subsequent board meeting:
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Increasing the total funds raised each year to benefit charities across our partnerships and programmes.
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Increasing the number and variety of charities that benefit from our programmes through a more inclusive platform that generates more value for charities.
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Managing our growth by building capacity and operational excellence, so we can operate our programmes effectively at greater scale.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Board of Trustees
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Codes of governance and compliance
The charitable company recognises the Code of Governance for the charity sector, and the board takes collective responsibility for upholding its principles. The charity reviews board effectiveness on a regular basis to encourage learning and professional development within the board, so that all board members can make a full contribution to governance. To support the effective discharge of Trustees’ roles and responsibilities, trustees are recruited and developed to provide expertise relating to the charitable company’s activities and operating needs.
Having reviewed the charity’s compliance with good practice as set out in the Charity Commission’s “Guide to Corporate Foundations” in 2018, determining that the charity operated with an appropriate level of independence from PayPal, we reviewed in 2019 our compliance with its new guidance for charities with a connection to a non-charity, and determined (making use of the checklist provided) that the charity operated in an appropriate way in its dealings with PayPal. We also completed our own strategic review of governance with the support of an independent expert in 2019. Although we undertook no further review of our governance in 2020, we anticipate doing so in 2021.
Fundraising standards and customer service
PayPal Giving Fund works closely with all our partners to ensure that their charitable giving programs are clearly explained to donors and charities, and do not involve any unreasonable intrusion on a person’s privacy, unreasonably persistent approaches or undue pressure to give, in the course of or in connection with fundraising for the charity.
Through ongoing collaboration regarding customer service, we monitor our fundraising activities and feedback received from donors and charities to ensure that we maintain high standards. PayPal Giving Fund now benefits from a well-established front-line customer service team within PayPal’s UK customer service organisation. We have set a service level agreement that teammates respond within one working
day to all enquiries. Our servicing was impacted by covid-19, as phone capabilities were suspended, and our teammates began working from home. By mid-2020 we had reopened all contact paths and our customer service team reliably met our servicing expectation towards the end of the year. Customer Service continues to provide assistance to charities by email and phone with plans to introduce other channels for support in 2021.
We are a member of the Fundraising Regulator’s scheme, have paid its levy on fundraising, and have committed to follow the Code of Fundraising Practice and the Fundraising Promise. We display the Fundraising Regulator’s badge on our website. We supported the Fundraising Regulator, as a member of its working group, to develop its advice and guidance for online fundraising platforms when developed, and (where relevant) have supported our partners in ensuring that their programs meet the standards and principles set out in the guidance. We note that in its annual meeting, the Fundraising Regulator highlighted the importance of clear information in online giving, to which we remain committed.
During the period PayPal Giving Fund received a total of 5 formal complaints. These related to the removal of ineligible organisations from our directory during our annual review of organisations, which disappointed several organisations that had benefited from grants in the past. We have instituted an additional up-front review of organisations to ensure that only eligible organisations are able to enrol, reducing the need to remove organisations after enrolment. We also received escalated queries regarding our donation pay-out process: these charities and donors were not immediately aware of how PayPal Giving Fund grant donations. We engaged with all charities and donors to address their complaints and concerns raised through our complaints process. We have also added FAQ’s into PayPal’s Help Centre to share pay-out and eligibility information more widely as well as updating our marketing communications We also work closely with our partners to refer and address any complaints from our joint customer base.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Employees
The charity aims to be an organisation where employees enjoy a sense of fulfilment and where they feel supported and developed. Employees are kept fully informed about strategy and objectives, as well as day-to-day news and events, through regular team meetings including a review of our strategy each year. All employees are encouraged to give their suggestions and views on performance and strategy.
The charity actively supports and encourages diversity and inclusion, and has a formal policy in this regard. Recruitment and promotion decisions are made on the basis of aptitude and ability, and without discrimination. In 2020 and 2021 we have focused on promoting active inclusion through conversations with our employees, including a seminar facilitated by the Centre for Inclusive Leadership.
The charity is committed to the training, career development and promotion of all employees. An individual’s performance is assessed through annual appraisal and supervision, with regular one-to-one meetings with managers to promote and enable employee engagement and development.
PayPal Giving Fund believes in rewarding staff fairly for their jobs, and fostering a positive work environment. We are also responsible for ensuring that the charity’s funds are used cost-effectively, and aim to achieve a sensible and proportionate balance in setting pay levels. Salaries are set and reviewed by line managers, in consultation with the CEO, and annual increases may be enhanced by a small element of performancerelated pay. The CEO salary is agreed by the UK board as employer, and the US board as funder.
Salaries are reviewed regularly, including when job requirements change significantly, and when the charity undertakes recruitment. In setting salaries, we consider:
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The need to secure and retain a suitably skilled and experienced professional team to deliver the charity’s objectives.
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Local marketplace knowledge and external benchmarks in each country, with reference to the recommendations of relevant recruitment organisations.
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In the case of some roles, the need to manage operations in multiple countries, with associated time pressures and travel commitments.
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That high-level skills in finance and technology, which the charity needs in many roles, are particularly competitive fields for recruitment.
We also take into account the additional responsibilities and requirements on personnel that come from delivering our aims in partnership with PayPal, and other leading internet businesses, often in a global context. Our operational funding is provided by PPGF US (and ultimately by PayPal and our other partners), rather than from donations made by the public.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Risk management, internal controls and delegated authority
The trustees maintain a formal risk management process to monitor and assess business risks and implement risk management strategies. This involves identifying the types of risks the charitable company faces, prioritising them in terms of potential impact and likelihood of occurrence, and deciding on means of mitigating the risks.
The trustees delegate the exercise of certain powers in connection with the management and administration of the charitable company as set out below. This is controlled by the requirement of regular reporting back to the Trustees, so that all decisions made under delegated authority can be ratified by the Trustees.
Internal controls over all forms of commitment and expenditure continue to be refined to improve efficiency, and were reviewed and updated during the period. Performance is monitored and appropriate management information is prepared and reviewed regularly by the Board.
Systems of internal control are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss.
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Delegation of day-to-day management authority and duties, with controls on expenditure decisions by the CEO, the CFO and individual trustees;
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Monitoring of the charitable company’s day-to-day financial transactions by the CEO, UK Financial Controller and accounting team at PPGF US;
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Clear expenses policies with trustee approval required for any significant expenditure; and
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Identification and management of major risks through a risk register, reviewed at most meetings of the trustees.
During the period, we actively reviewed a variety of risks facing the organisation, with trustee input at each board meeting on those risks judged to be material at the time. The risks considered by the trustees during the period included:
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‘Potential falls in customer service performance as a result of home-working during the pandemic’.
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‘The challenges associated with maintaining full regulatory compliance in a complex and rapidly changing operating environment’.
They include:
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A regularly updated strategic plan and annual budget approved by the trustees;
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‘The risks associated with potential loss of partnerships in the event of a change of strategy by a key partner’.
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Regular consideration by the trustees of financial results, variances from budgets, non-financial performance indicators and benchmarking reviews;
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Statement of trustees’ responsibilities
The trustees (who are also directors of PayPal Giving Fund UK for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and expenditure of the charitable company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102);
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Each of the trustees confirms that:
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so far as the trustee is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditor is unaware; and
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the trustee has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charitable company’s auditor is aware of that information.
This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Expenses
The charity operates a strict expenses policy, allowing reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred by trustees and staff on the business of the Charity subject to the production of appropriate vouchers and receipts. The CEO also serves as CEO of PayPal Giving Fund’s USbased parent organisation, and in that capacity typically undertakes additional travel to the US and other countries where PayPal Giving Fund operates under the expenses policy of the US charity, although the charity did not undertake any business travel after February 2020. The CEO’s expenses are reviewed by the UK Audit Committee Chair.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Results for the year
Financial position
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Reserves policy
The Trustees are satisfied that the current position provides sufficient financial certainty to continue the charitable company’s operations in the medium term. The trustees have formulated a reserves policy for the charitable company. Given the charity’s degree of financial security, the charity has a limited need to maintain financial reserves. However, reserves may still be required to:
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Meet any unbudgeted expenditure within the year,
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Bridge any cash flow issues arising from delayed payments from our parent charity,
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Wind down the charity in the event of an unexpected funding termination (e.g. due to a breach of terms).
The charity therefore maintains a minimum target level of at least 6 months’ cash running costs which total approximately £361,000 in our budget for 2021. Currently reserves are £272,478 in excess of the minimum target of which £118,883 is designated, leaving £153,595 in excess of the target level.
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If reserves drop below this level, the charity will include a contribution to them in each year’s budget.
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If reserves are significantly above this level, the charity will consider how they might best be applied to further the charity’s purposes.
The charity invests its surplus reserves on a temporary basis, with a view to applying them actively to its charitable purposes. During the period we contributed £254,610 (2019 - £58,073) to reserves due to saving on travel and staffing costs.
We invest retained reserves in institutions with a view to:
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Minimising risks by favouring institutions with relatively strong credit ratings, and government backing.
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Minimising administrative burdens by limiting the number of institutions we must engage with.
We aim to have a regular flow of available funds by:
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Keeping at least 45% of our reserves target available on an “instant access” basis.
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Choosing any savings accounts that are used to have a term no greater than 12 months, and staggering any such investments on a quarterly basis.
Gifts in kind
The charitable company is grateful to both PayPal UK, which has provided office space, customer service support, legal advice and waived PayPal fees contribution valued at £1,263,609 (2019 - £523,336) in the financial period, and to PPGF US, which provided technical and operational support valued at £79,163 (2019 - £64,890) in the financial period.
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Naomi Tomkys OBE Chair of the Board
Approved by the Trustees on: 1 July 2020
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Opinion
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Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on PayPal Giving Fund UK’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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The information given in the trustees’ annual report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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The trustees’ annual report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ annual report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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Adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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The financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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Certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
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The directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the trustees’ annual report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the statement of trustees’ responsibilities set out in the trustees’ annual report, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of noncompliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are set out below.
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
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We enquired of management, which included obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation, concerning the charity’s policies and procedures relating to:
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Identifying, evaluating, and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
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Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected, or alleged fraud;
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The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
We inspected the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.
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We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the charity operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a material effect on the financial statements or that had a fundamental effect on the operations of the charity from our professional and sector experience.
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We communicated applicable laws and regulations throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of noncompliance throughout the audit.
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We reviewed any reports made to regulators.
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We reviewed the financial statement disclosures and tested these to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
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We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
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In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments, assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias and tested significant transactions that are unusual or those outside the normal course of business.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc. org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Noelia Serrano (Senior Statutory Auditor) Date: 23 June 2021
For and on behalf of Sayer Vincent LLP, Statutory Auditor Invicta House, 108-114 Golden Lane, LONDON, EC1Y 0TL
PayPal Giving Fund UK
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Statement of financial activities: Year to 31 December 2020
(incorporating an income and expenditure account)
| Notes | Unrestricted funds |
Restricted funds |
2020 Total funds |
Unrestricted funds |
Restricted funds |
2019 Total funds |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Income from: Donations Other Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds Charitable activities • Grants to charities Total expenditure Net (expenditure) income and net movement in funds Fund balance brought forward Fund balance carried forward |
2 3a 3b |
2,152,239 829 |
50,941,461 — |
1,044,985 1,405 |
25,026,903 — |
26,071,888 1,405 |
|
| 53,093,700 | |||||||
| 829 | |||||||
| 2,153,068 | 50,941,461 | 53,094,529 | 1,046,390 | 25,026,903 | 26,073,293 | ||
| 149,104 1,749,354 |
— 50,941,488 |
147,927 956,659 |
— 25,026,780 |
147,927 25,983,439 |
|||
| 149,104 | |||||||
| 52,690,842 | |||||||
| 1,898,458 | 50,941,488 | 52,839,946 | 1,104,586 | 25,026,780 | 26,131,366 | ||
| 254,610 378,868 |
(27) 6,212 |
(58,196) 437,064 |
123 6,089 |
(58,073) 443,153 |
|||
| 254,583 | |||||||
| 385,080 | |||||||
| 633,478 | 6,185 | 639,663 | 378,868 | 6,212 | 385,080 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Note 12a to the financial statements.
PayPal Giving Fund UK
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
Balance sheet: 31 December 2020
| Notes | 2020 £ |
2020 £ |
2019 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets Debtors Cash at bank and in hand Creditors:amounts falling due within one year Net current assets Total net assets The funds of the charity Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds General funds Total unrestricted funds Total charity funds |
9 10 11a |
842,464 4,909,726 |
639,663 | 1,107,204 2,473,409 |
385,080 |
| 5,752,190 (5,112,527) |
3,580,613 (3,195,533) |
||||
| 639,663 | 385,080 | ||||
| 6,212 |
|||||
| 633,478 | 378,868 | ||||
| 639,663 | 385,080 |
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Naomi Tomkys OBE
Eva Gustavsson
Chair of the Board
Trustee
Approved on: 23 June 2021
Approved on: 23 June 2021
PayPal Giving Fund UK Company Limited by Guarantee
Company Registration Number: 5507404 (England and Wales) Charity Registration Number: 1110538
PayPal Giving Fund UK
26
Annual Report and Financial Statements
Cash flow statement: 31 December 2020
| Notes | 2020 £ |
2020 £ |
2019 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash fows from operating activities: Net income / (expenditure) (as per the statement of fnancial activities) Decrease / (increase) in debtors Increase in creditors Net cash generated by operating activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year Analysis of cash and cash equivalents and of net debt Cash at bank and in hand Total cash and cash equivalents |
A |
254,583 264,740 1,916,994 On 1 January 2020 £ 2,473,409 |
|||
| 803,157 803,157 1,670,252 |
|||||
| 2,473,409 | |||||
Cash fows £ 2,436,317 |
On 31 December 2020 £ 4,909,726 |
||||
| 2,473,409 | 2,436,317 | 4,909,726 | |||
PayPal Giving Fund UK
27
Notes to the financial statements PayPal Giving Fund UK 28
Annual Report and Financial Statements
1. Accounting policies
PayPal Giving Fund UK is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.
a) Statutory information
PayPal Giving Fund is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated in the United Kingdom. The registered office address is Whittaker House, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 1EH.
b) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102), The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
c) Public benefit entity
The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement
The most significant areas of adjustment and key assumptions that affect items in the financial statements are to do with estimating prepayments and accruals. With respect to the next reporting period, there are no significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the charity.
d) Going concern
The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern assumption is appropriate in preparing these financial statements. The trustees have made this assessment in respect to a period of one year from the date of approval of these financial statements.
The trustees have concluded that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern. This is because there are sufficient reserves at the balance sheet date to continue operating the charity in the medium term.
The trustees have considered the potential impact of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic on the future operations of the charity in coming to their conclusion on going concern. The trustees have noted the charity’s strong cash position, which would allow it to continue operations for at least the next year even in the absence of further funding.
e) Income recognition
Income is recognised in the period in which the charity is entitled to receipt, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the funds will be received.
Income is deferred only when the charity has to fulfil performance related conditions before becoming entitled to it or where the donor or funder has specified that the income is to be expended in a future accounting period.
Donations are recognised when receivable, receipt is probable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
f) Gifts in kind
Services and facilities donated to the charity for its own use are included in income and expenditure at their market value as at the time of the gift.
h) Fund accounting
Restricted funds comprise monies raised for, or their use restricted to, a specific purpose, or contributions subject to donor imposed conditions.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes.
General funds represent those monies which are freely available for application towards achieving any charitable purpose that falls within the charity’s charitable objects.
i) Expenditure recognition and the basis of apportioning costs
Expenditure is included in the statement of financial activities when incurred and includes attributable VAT which cannot be recovered.
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenditure comprises of:
-
a. Expenditure on raising funds includes the salaries and direct costs associated with raising funds, which relate to the costs of publicising the eBay for Charity programme.
-
b. Expenditure on charitable activities comprise expenditure on the charity’s primary charitable purposes as described in the trustees’ report. Such costs include:
Payment to charities of amounts received from Platform Partner Programmes.
Grants payable, which are included in the statement of financial activities when approved and when the intended recipient has either received the funds, or been informed of the decision to make a grant and has satisfied all related conditions. Grants approved but not paid for at the end of the financial period are accrued.
Other costs, representing direct and indirect expenditure incurred in order to carry out and support the primary purpose of the charity.
j) Debtors
Debtors are recognised at the settlement amount, less any provision for non-recoverability. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash receipt where such discounting is material.
k) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand represents such accounts and instruments that are available on demand or have a maturity of less than three months from the date of acquisition.
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
l) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised when there is an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at the amount the charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt. They have been discounted to the present value of the future cash payment where such discounting is material.
m) Pensions
The charity’s employees are enrolled in a defined contribution plan.
2. Income from donations and legacies
| Unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
2020 Total £ |
Unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
2019 Total £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Donations - amounts received from Platform Partner Programmes Grants received Gifts in kind • Technical and managerial support • Transaction processing • Accommodation, legal and other support 2019 Total funds |
— 809,467 79,163 1,170,319 93,290 |
50,941,461 — — — — |
50,941,461 809,467 79,163 1,170,319 93,290 |
— 456,759 64,890 436,094 87,242 |
25,026,903 — — — — |
25,026,903 456,759 64,890 436,094 87,242 |
| 2,152,239 | 50,941,461 | 53,093,700 | 1,044,985 | 25,026,903 | 26,071,888 |
The charitable company is grateful to PayPal (UK) Ltd which has provided office space, customer service, transaction processing and legal support valued at £1,263,609 (2019: £523,336) in the financial period, and PPGF US and PayPal Inc., which have provided technical and managerial support valued at £79,163 (2019: £64,890).
Corresponding amounts are included within costs of charitable activities (note 3).
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
3a. Analysis of expenditure (current year)
| Raising funds £ |
Charitable activities £ |
Governance costs £ |
Support costs £ |
2020 Total £ |
2019 Total £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staf costs (Note 5) Charitable donations Publicity costs Premises costs (donated service) Processing costs (donated service) Technical and managerial Audit Other costs Governance costs Support costs Total expenditure 2020 Total expenditure 2019 |
91,477 — 57,627 — — — — — |
— 50,421,390 — — — — — 520,098 |
— — — — — — 16,890 — |
294,615 - - 93,290 1,170,319 79,163 - 95,077 |
386,092 50,421,390 57,627 93,290 1,170,319 79,163 16,890 615,175 |
293,762 24,846,998 63,276 87,242 436,094 64,890 11,100 328,004 |
| 149,104 — — |
50,941,488 16,890 1,732,464 |
16,890 (16,890) — |
1,732,464 — (1,732,464) |
52,839,946 — — |
26,131,366 — — |
|
| 149,104 | 52,690,842 | — | — | 52,839,946 | ||
| 147,927 | 25,983,439 | — | — | 26,131,366 |
3b. Analysis of expenditure (prior year)
| Raising funds £ |
Charitable activities £ |
Governance costs £ |
Support costs £ |
2019 Total £ 293,762 24,846,998 63,276 87,242 436,094 64,890 11,100 328,004 26,131,366 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staf costs (Note 5) Charitable donations Publicity costs Premises costs (donated service) Processing costs (donated service) Technical and managerial support (donated service) Audit Other costs |
84,651 — 63,276 — — — — — |
— 24,846,998 — — — — — — |
— — — — — — 11,100 — |
209,111 — — 87,242 436,094 64,890 — 328,004 |
|
| 147,927 | 24,846,998 | 11,100 | 1,125,341 | ||
| Governance costs | — | 11,100 (11,100) — — |
|||
| Support costs Total expenditure 2019 |
— | 1,125,341 | — | (1,125,341) | — 26,131,366 |
| 147,927 | 25,983,439 | — | — |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
4. Net income / (expenditure) for the year
This is stated after charging:
| This is stated after charging: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
| Auditor’s remuneration (excluding VAT): • Statutory audit services • Prior Year Under Accrual • Other services – taxation |
10,000 1,475 1,500 |
11,100 — 2,370 |
5. Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel
Staff costs were as follows:
| 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Salaries and wages Social security costs Pension costs |
330,655 35,231 20,206 |
252,427 26,347 14,988 |
| 386,092 | 293,762 |
The number of employee’s receiving remuneration from the charity in excess of £60,000 was as follows:
| 2020 No. | 2019 No. | |
|---|---|---|
| £60,000 - £70,000 | 3 | 2 |
Key management personnel comprise the CEO, Financial Controller and VP UK & Ireland. The total remuneration of the key management personnel, including employer national insurance and pension contributions was £228,330 (2019: £190,533).
None of the trustees received any remuneration in respect of their services during the period.
No out of pocket expenses were reimbursed to any trustees during the year (2019 - none).
6. Staff numbers
The average number of employees during the period, analysed by function, was as follows:
| Full time equivalent | Full time equivalent | Average headcount | Average headcount | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 No. | 2019 No. | 2020 No. | 2019 No. | |
| Raising funds Support |
1.8 5.3 |
1.4 4.0 |
1.9 5.6 |
1.5 4.5 |
| 7.0 | 5.4 | 7.4 | 6.0 |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
7. Related party transactions
PPGF US, a United States 501 (c) (3) non-profit organisation (‘PPGF US’) is the sole member of PPGF UK. During the period, PPGF US provided in-kind support totalling £79,163 (2019: £64,890) and granted the charity £690,584 (2019: £456,759). During the period the charity provided leadership services to PPGF US. PPGF UK received £75,828.
(2019: £71,832) in relation to these services.
PPGF Ireland is a related party as both PPGF UK and PPGF Ireland are subsidiaries of PPGF US. During the year, PPGF UK provided in kind support of £658 to PPGF Ireland (2019: £nil).
While PPGF UK enables and encourages trustees to make donations through its programmes, such donations are regranted to their recommended charities in the normal course of the charity’s business, therefore the charity does not consider it necessary to track and report on such donations.
Other than those transactions stated above, there were no other related party transactions during the year.
Several trustees of the charity hold remunerated positions in related organisations: PayPal, and PPGF US. The charity has actively sought out trustees from those organisations to maximise our charitable impact by identifying shared opportunities. The current trustees include Oktay Dogramaci (board member, PPGF US and Employee of PayPal Inc.), Ben Chaudoir (Director of Professional Services, PayPal) and Eva Gustavsson (Government Relations Senior Director, PayPal).
8. Taxation
PayPal Giving Fund UK is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.
9. Debtors
| 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Gift aid recoverable Accrued donations from Platform Partner Programmes Other accrued income |
797,005 — 45,459 |
380,851 651,800 74,553 |
| 842,464 | 1,107,204 |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
10. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| 2020 £ |
2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|
| Taxation and social security Donations to charities Other creditors Accruals |
13,750 5,046,143 37,514 15,120 |
14,110 3,122,504 39,935 18,984 |
| 5,112,527 | 3,195,533 |
11a. Analysis of net assets between funds (current year)
| General unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
Total Funds £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Net assets at 31 December 2020 |
699,809 (66,331) |
5,052,381 (5,046,196) |
5,752,190 (5,112,527) |
| 633,478 | 6,185 | 639,663 |
11b. Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year)
| General unrestricted £ |
Restricted £ |
Total Funds £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Current assets Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Net assets at 31 December 2019 |
451,897 (73,029) |
3,128,716 (3,122,504) |
3,580,613 (3,195,533) |
| 378,868 | 6,212 | 385,080 |
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Annual Report and Financial Statements
12a. Movements in funds (current year)
The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trusts to be applied for specific purposes:
| At 1 January 2020 £ |
Income & gains £ |
Expenditure & losses £ |
At 31 December 2020 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: PayPal Giving Fund UK Platform Partner Programmes Total Restricted funds: |
6,212 | 50,941,461 | (50,941,488) | 6,185 |
| 6,212 | 50,941,461 | (50,941,488) | 6,185 | |
| Unrestricted funds: Designated fund General unrestricted funds Total funds: |
— 378,868 |
118,883 2,034,185 |
— (1,898,458) |
118,883 514,595 |
| 385,080 | 53,094,529 | (52,839,946) | 639,663 |
The narrative to explain the purpose of each fund is given at the foot of the note below.
12b Movements in funds (prior year)
| At 1 January 2019 £ |
Income & gains £ |
Expenditure & losses £ |
At 31 December 2019 £ |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: PayPal Giving Fund UK Platform Partner Programmes eBay for Charity promotion Total restricted funds Total unrestricted funds Total net assets |
6,026 63 |
25,026,903 — |
(25,026,717) (63) |
6,212 — |
| 6,089 | 25,026,903 | (25,026,780) | 6,212 | |
| 437,064 | 1,046,390 | (1,104,586) | 378,868 | |
| 443,153 | 26,073,293 | (26,131,366) | 385,080 |
Purposes of restricted funds
PayPal Giving Fund UK Platform Partner Programmes
This fund represents amounts held for onward distribution to UK charities.
Purposes of designated funds
The designated fund is held to match future restricted donations to benefit recipient charities.
PayPal Giving Fund UK
36
Annual Report and Financial Statements
13. Liability of member
The charity is constituted as a company limited by guarantee. In the event of the charity being wound up the member is required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1.
14. Ultimate controlling party of member
The sole member of the charitable company is the PayPal Charitable Giving Fund (PPGF US), a United states 501(c) (3) non-profit organisation. The sole member of PPGF US is PayPal Inc. The primary purpose of PPGF US is to raise funds for charitable purposes online and distribute those funds to other charitable organisations.
PayPal Giving Fund UK
37