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2021-12-31-accounts

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Registered Number: 00239561 Charity Number: 1107827

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THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

CONTENTS Page
Chairman’s Introduction Preface
Reference and administrative details 1
Trustees’ report 3
Independent Auditors’ report 21
Consolidated statement of financial activities 24
Summary income and expenditure account 25
Consolidated balance sheet 26
Company balance sheet 27
Consolidated cash flow statement 28
Notes to the financial statements 29

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION

In March 2020 when the nation was in lockdown because of the Covid 19 pandemic; and all our churches were closed; none of us thought that it would not be until late 2021 when some form of normality resumed – and it is a new normality.

The challenges over the last two years have been tremendous, but as reported last year; we have risen to those challenges. The centre has tried to support parishes in every way possible and offered a sympathetic ear to those facing incredibly difficult times, as families do when times are difficult.

Financial support was once again offered through the Parish Share Support Package, offering credit for one month, after a similar support of one and a half months the year before. A new Common Fund was worked on to replace the Parish Share and this in turn has been designed to help alleviate the pressure on parish finances. Looking forward, the centre has also reduced over £400,000 in costs through a voluntary redundancy scheme to ease the pressure on future costs. This has meant a considerable restructure centrally and the decision to reduce the number of Diocesan offices back to one at St Marys House, with Three Spires House commercially rented out to generate a new stream of income.

Looking back at 2021; in the year, as a charity, after a total income of £16.673M (2020: £16.557M) the DBF sustained an operating loss of £0.952M (2020: £0.903M). Contributions to the diocese from Parish Share increased year on year by £0.284M, after witnessing a reduction of £1.679m in the previous year. Support to a total of £3.130M from the National Church was very welcome.

The Board’s main consideration during the year was to maintain a sufficient cash flow to meet our financial obligations. This we were able to do by drawing on our reserves and through advantageous sales of surplus assets, mainly houses and some glebe land. Within this document there is a detailed report on the action taken by the Board and its effect on our Diocesan Finances.

Despite the operating loss and the consequent cash outflow the value of Total Assets increased during the year by £18.770M, compared to an increase of £8.122M in the previous year, to a total of £175.230M because of revaluations of investments and property. The policies, procedures, and strategy to maximise our reserves in a time of crisis has been incredibly successful as reflected in the results. Of course, 2022 and future years will bring different challenges with the Cost-of-Living crisis gripping the country and many unknowns which will make the next few years difficult. Ways of combating these challenges have been in many discussions and ways to tackle the large forecast deficits are in advanced stage.

In addition, ‘Shaping for Mission’, an extensive consultative exercise based on our deaneries and the parishes within them to determine our future structures is nearing completion. There are almost certainly some painful decisions to be made and implemented.

I would like to record the Board’s grateful thanks to all those who contribute to the financial health of our diocese. The resilience of our people, our clergy, and our diocesan staff in coping with the very difficult circumstances of the Covid 19 pandemic has been exceptional.

There is little doubt that our finances will remain under great pressure for some time ahead. Nevertheless, we are confident that they can be sustained provided that very careful financial management is maintained, based on continuing contributions from our parishes, further assistance from the central church, and an ability to continue to draw upon reserves built up so carefully in past years.

John Naylor Chairman 25 May 2022

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

President The Bishop of Lichfield,
Chair Mr J T Naylor
Vice Chair The Rt Revd M Parker (to 28 January 2021)
The Revd Preb T Bloor (from 28 January 2021) – non - Director
Ex-Officio The Bishop of Shrewsbury
The Bishop of Stafford (vacant to 14 April 2021)
The Bishop of Wolverhampton
The Dean of Lichfield
The Archdeacon of Lichfield
The Archdeacon of Salop
The Archdeacon of Stoke-upon-Trent (Vacant to 3 October 2021)
The Archdeacon of Walsall
The Revd Preb B Whitmore
Mr J Wilson
The Revd Preb M Metcalf (from 07 September 2021)
Elected The Revd P Cansdale
The Revd J Cody
The Revd Canon P Hawkins (to 07 September 2021)
The Revd Preb B Leathers
The Revd M Rutter (to 07 September 2021)
Mrs P Allen
Mr D Beswick
Mr A Charles
Mr J Clark
Dr J Fawn
Mr C Gill
Mr P Graetz
Mr D Litchfield (to 07 September 2021)
Mrs J Locke
Mr R Pithers
Mrs L Rawling
Mr C Randles (from 07 September 2021)
Nominated by the Bishop None as at 31 December 2021
Co-opted Member None as at 31 December 2021
Company Registered Number 00239561
Charity Registered Number 1107827
Registered Office St Mary’s House
The Close
Lichfield
Staffordshire
WS13 7LD
Chief Executive Officer &
Company Secretary Mrs J Jones BSc FCIPD
Director of Finance Mr J R L Hill FCMA CGMA

1

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Independent auditors Haysmacintyre LLP
10 Queen Street Place
London
EC4R 1AG
Bankers Lloyds Bank Plc
22 Conduit Street
Lichfield
WD13 6JS
Solicitors FBC Manby Bowdler LLP
Routh House
Hall Court
Hall Park Way
Telford
TF3 4NQ
Investment Advisors CCLA Investment Management Ltd
Senator House
85 Queen Victoria Street
London
EC4V 4ET
Canaccord Genuity
Saggar House
Princes Drive
Worcester
WR1 2PG
EdenTree Investment Management Ltd
24 Monument Street
London
EC3R 8AJ
Surveyors Mr C Glenn – Internal Diocesan Surveyor
Insurers Ecclesiastical Insurance Group
Beaufort House
Brunswick Road
Gloucester
GL1 1JZ
Brokers: PIB Insurance Brokers
Poppleton Grange
Low Poppleton Lane
York
YO26 6GZ

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THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Trustees Annual Report 2021

The Directors, who are also Trustees for the purposes of charity, present their annual report, together with the audited financial statements, for the year ended 31 December 2021.

The directors/trustees are one and the same and in signing as trustees they are also signing the strategic report sections in their capacity as directors.

This combined report satisfies the legal requirements for:

Vision Statement

"As we follow Christ in the footsteps of St Chad, we pray that the two million people in our diocese encounter a church that is confident in the gospel, knows and loves its communities, and is excited to find God already at work in the world. We pray for a church that reflects the richness and variety of those communities. We pray for a church that partners with others in seeking the common good, working for justice as people of hope."

Legal Objects

The diocese is arranged as four Archdeaconries, in three Episcopal Areas, with a total 28 Deaneries.

The Diocese of Lichfield serves a population of approximately two million covering 1,744 square miles throughout Staffordshire, the northern half of Shropshire and much of the Black Country. The diocese has 280 benefices, 437 parishes and 569 churches.

Company Status

The Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance was incorporated as a company on 14 May 1929 under the company number 00239561 in accordance with the Diocesan Boards of Finance Measure 1925. It is a company limited by guarantee not having share capital and registered as a charity on 25 January 2005 with the charity number 1107827.

It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association as amended by Special Resolutions dated 28 April 1960, 6 February 1968, 18 June 2003, 13 March 2004 and 7[th] July 2015.

Principal Activities

The principal activity is to promote assist and advance the work of the Church of England in the Diocese of Lichfield and elsewhere, by acting as the financial executive of the Diocesan Synod. It oversees the resourcing of ministry within the diocese and the financing of the work of the various diocesan bodies (constituted under ecclesiastical statute or established voluntarily by the Bishop and Diocesan Synod), which also have the object of advancing the aims of the Church of England in the diocese and elsewhere.

There has been no change in those activities during the year.

Strategic Aims

The main role of the Board is to identify and manage the financial aspects of the provision of ministry within the Diocese so as to provide appropriate personnel and financial resources to assist the Diocesan Synod, Bishop’s Council, deaneries and parishes to further the mission and strategic priorities in the Diocese.

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THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

OBJECTIVES AND ACHIEVEMENTS FOR THE YEAR

Diocesan Vision

In May 2017 the Diocesan Bishop led the vision and strategy for the Diocese through Directions of Travel, at a launch entitled “First Steps”. It was based around “Come Follow Christ, in the footsteps of St Chad”. The mission and ministry of the Diocese will be focused around the three key areas of Discipleship, Vocation and Evangelism - following in the footsteps of the first bishop of Lichfield, St Chad.

To develop this theme and to work with parishes to enable to Diocese to have a flourishing and sustainable future the Direction of Travel Steering Group was set up as a strategic and visionary to bring all aspects of Diocesan departments together and has been collaborating with groups all over the Diocese to ensure our vision statement and three priorities are at the heart of all we do and say.

Strategic Development Funding (SDF) Project

The National Church has made available Strategic Development Funding that supports major change projects which lead to a significant difference in dioceses’ mission and financial strength. It is only available to dioceses and the projects should fit with their strategic plans. In October 2019 the Diocese received confirmation that a grant of £1.690M had been awarded for the Telford New Minster Project over a six-year period to 2025.

Telford New Minster Church is a carefully thought-out project to revive Christian life in a complex and emerging new town in the Midlands. Based in Meeting Point House in Telford town centre, the church will provide the spark for ten new Christian communities each with the simple mandate to encounter the story of Jesus for themselves. These communities will meet regularly for discipleship and mission, to pray for and build social outreach in their own areas; they will also gather in a town centre church for formation, nurture, celebration and worship. Gathered and scattered church are on an equal footing. Telford New Minster will reach young people and children through schools and youth work and some of the ten new Christian communities are youth communities. The project will also provide missional oxygen for existing churches.

The total project value is estimated at £3.986M with the Board investing £2.296M over the period to 2025. It is expected the Minster will pay a reduced share but it is hoped to be close to self-sustaining by the end of 2025. Due to the Covid Pandemic and the original appointed construction company going into liquidation in May 2021, the work commencement work finally began the autumn of 2021. The work was completed in time for the Minster to be launched in early May 2022 – the first event was actually Diocesan Synod in March 2022 – although construction work was still on going.

Central Support

There are two main mechanisms to the Central Support of the Diocese. The Central Administration Team; known as CAST (Central Administration Support Teams) is based at St Marys House; consisting of Governance, Communications, Safeguarding, Finance and Property.

The Discipleship, Vocations and Evangelism Team; (DVE) based at Three Spires House in Lichfield, comprises of Education, Mission, Open to All, Transforming Church and Communities and Vocations & Training. Due to the pandemic, the staff returned to the Diocesan Office at St Marys House in April 2022. Three Spires is be rented out commercially as offices.

The two teams are joined with the main objectives and support the parishes through: -

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THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

FUTURE PLANS

In recent years with falling congregational numbers and income at parish level; it was becoming apparent that future budgets were becoming more difficult to balance – the costs are simply rising at a quicker rate than income. Despite this the Board continue to support the Diocese in looking for new and alternative ways of Mission and Ministry and build on the good work and news stories around the Diocese. It is always appreciated that there is a transitional period during any change; especially with new areas of work and how this can be managed and financed.

One option is further SDF bids that can help generate new churches and fresh expressions around the Diocese, including a presence in New Housing Estates and these are being explored and reported back through the Direction of Travel Steering Group and the Setting Gods People Free initiatives.

In order to develop these models further there is a requirement to undertake an exercise in realigning resources that are available, both in terms of human resources, material available and also financial constraints. Part of this exercise is to review each parish and look at the sustainability of the current deployment models and investment in areas around the Diocese. This whole exercise has been expedited by the COVID 19 pandemic that started in 2020; continuing into 2021 and 2022, more details are given below on page 6 on a strategic approach to the future of the Church of England in the Lichfield Diocese after the pandemic.

Resourcing the Future (Resourcing Future Ministry)

Since 2015 the Board has operated a restricted fund, with the aim and objective to build from either historical resources or surplus resources, that will be ring fenced and initially accumulate dividends to hopefully grow until the fund is required. The aim was to try and raise this fund up to £7M. Receipts into the fund have been invested either in Property or Accumulated Shares, with the emphasis on capital appreciation to try and expedite the growth of the fund. Prior to the COVID pandemic in 2020 the intention was the fund will start to support the overall Diocesan Finances through additional income into the Diocesan Budget. This would help to support the Diocesan Budget and any reductions in cash or real terms of Allocation from the National Church through the transitional period which is due to end in 2025. Once the transitional period is complete the income generated would then be available to help support the Diocesan Budget in future years – or support other areas of Mission and Ministry that is felt necessary at the time. In light of the pandemic as part of the overall management of funds through the financial challenges in the last twelve months, it was decided to allow the fund to continue to be accumulated. The intention is to now make the fund available to support management of change and any transitional period from 2023 onwards that is required.

In May 2022, Bishop’ Council considered a paper that highlights an initial use of the fund, and in light of the impact of the pandemic the capital will also be available to be utilised if and when required. It was agreed that initially the funds could be used for maintaining posts in the short term until change can occur and giving the Parish Assessors the opportunity to make proposals to assist growing churches or increased deployment some transitional period to meet their Common Fund requirements. In addition, £20,000 was allocated to each Episcopal Area to enable Deanery visions to come to fruition, including Leadership Training, and finally funds be made available to enhance pension contributions for those clergy who were considering early retirement.

This fund has never been financed from the Parish Share, but through asset management. The aim is that at some stage in the future it will be designed to ease the burden on parishes through share requests. Due to the nature of the fund, it was originally split across different funds and reserves; however, whilst predominantly being financed from the Pastoral Fund it is now a standalone fund. Investment Properties are Designated assets within the Board statements. Glebe (Diocesan Stipends Fund) Investment properties are Endowments and have been removed from the fund. At the year-end the fund had a total value of £4.633M (2020: £4.084M) had been invested for this fund.

2021
2020
Investment Properties
£0.357M
£0.327M

Investments
£3.595M
£2.248M
Cash
£0.681M
£1.509M
Total
£4.633M
£4.084M

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THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Low Income Communities (National Church) Allocation

The new triennium of funding from the National Church commenced in January 2017. The funding allocation with transitional relief was divided into three sections of three years, and the latest triennial section is due to end at the end of 2022. The final section will commence in 2023 and will continue to 2025. Whilst additional funding and funds been made available from the National Church, indications are the original forecasts to 2025 will remain unchanged.

The allocation is now known as Low Income Communities funding and Lichfield Diocese is one of the highest recipients of the new allocation formula. Despite being in the top five recipients the forecast shows the Lichfield Diocese will continue to receive around £2.0m per annum until 2025. The amount received will reduce slightly each year and with inflation returning with a vengeance this will result in a reduction in real terms, far greater than the lower cash receipts.

In order to help with reporting and accounting to the National Church on the allocation, from January 2022 the Board introduced the new Common Fund to replace the Parish Share formula that had itself been in place since 2013. The new Common Fund integrated the IMD (Indices of Multiple Deprivation) into the formula to replace the Property Category. It is believed this will give a fairer reflection of the deprivation across the Diocese and complies with the systems that the National Church use and favour. It must be noted that this is a measure of deprivation and not a measure of affluence, which in turn creates different challenges to parishes across the Diocese.

Impact of the COVID Pandemic

As reported last year, the Board of Finance had to make considerable changes to the way that it operates, during the elongated impact across the Nation. At the time of the first lockdown in March 2020, it would not have been believed that any form of normality within the Diocesan offices would not materialise until the first quarter of 2022 – and the prolonged disruption has also had an impact on the parishes and churches across the Diocese.

The potential financial implications were identified early in 2020; and actions taken to try and protect the cashflow including the use of furlough where necessary, used in more depth in 2020 and only partially in 2021. The largest action taken was to do an Asset Management exercise on some of the rented and vacant properties – with particular emphasis on DBF properties rather than Glebe or Benefice. This raised significant funds in 2021 and ensured that liabilities were met without resulting in the need to sell investments or further borrow from the National Church is meet stipend costs.

As Churches were closed, the Finance Department (Parish Resources) enabled parishes to raise funds by a centralised Just Giving Page, in addition to Giving Direct and other methods already available. The largest success was the creation of an online donation button in Mid-July that enable parishes to create their own donations button on their website or direct parishes to a link on the Diocesan Website. All these functions as well as increasing the number of parishes who can pay their share; fees or other payments due to the Board by Direct Debit are designed to be tools to assist parishes into the future.

In September 2021 it was agreed to offer parishes a credit note against the 2021 Share requests; equivalent of 1 months on requested share. This follows the offer of 1.5 months credit in 2020. These were applied in December and allowed parishes to either use the credit note against the current year share, carry it over until the following year or donate it to another parish in the Diocese or back to the Board.

The Finance Core Group, that consists of the Diocesan Bishop, Chair and Deputy Chair of the board, the Chief Executive Officer, the Director, and Deputy Director of Finance, continue to meet fortnightly to review the Boards financial position and related matters; but priority items remain cashflow forecasts; asset management and future budget implications. The group report to the Finance and Central Services Committee and circulate a monthly report to the trustees.

During year the Finance Team consulted all 28 Deaneries on the Common Fund. At each meeting a straw poll was held to see the impact on Covid on Church congregations once lockdown had been relaxed. Whilst there were promising and encouraging signs in certain areas, there was a clear message that as a whole attendance figures appeared to be down between 25% and 33% - and the use of Halls had been slow to return, creating larger finance challenges on the parishes. The Mission Stats for 2021 appear to support the predictions last year and regular numbers are considerably down, in the region of 30% to 35%. This in turn will need to be taken into consideration and will be an important element in setting future budgets over the coming years.

6

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

It is accepted centrally that parishes are facing unprecedented challenges and all efforts are being done centrally to try and alleviate some of that pressure as much as possible with the resources and reserves that are available and those that could potentially be freed up. It is important to offer and support Mission and Ministry as much as possible across the Diocese and within the Communities that we serve; and from that it is hoped with generosity and prayer the financial challenges will ease – although the national challenges on the cost of living will make this a difficult challenge; but prayerfully hope this will lead to the heart of generosity.

A Process of Change

Before the pandemic impact in 2020 there were issues that needed to be addressed, as expenditure was rising quicker than income. The pandemic in many ways simply expediated the need for change. A paper was discussed at Bishop’s Council in May entitled a Church Post COVID-19 and within it pertained a recommendation to review over a period every post and parish on sustainability. There were five categories across all different areas as follows: -

  1. Congregational Strength

  2. Viability of church buildings, including fit for purpose in the 21[st] Century.

  3. Financial Strength

  4. Strategic Significance

  5. Missional engagement

A traffic light system is used, Red, Amber and Green, in each of the categories with an overall summary score. From this developed an approach for Deaneries to review their Mission and Ministry through Shaping for Mission.

Shaping for Mission

Shaping for Mission is the process across the Diocese to strengthen our life of discipleship, vocation and evangelism while facing a significant reduction in financial income. It is working together as people of hope to make mission sustainable in helping fulfil the Diocesan vision. Shaping for Mission commenced in autumn 2020 with meetings in each archdeaconry for rural/area deans, lay chairs and their assistants. During the autumn, deaneries have formed Shaping for Mission teams and begun the work of reviewing their deanery.

The first phase of Shaping for Mission started in the last quarter of 2020 teams carrying out reviews of their Deanery. The second phase began in Easter 2021 when deanery teams move into the vision-setting phase. During this phase the teams will work with the wider deanery to ask questions about who and what God calls us to be and what our priorities for mission are. In the early Autumn of 2021, each Deanery met with their Area Bishop and Archdeacon to present their Vision for the Deanery taking into consideration the work and consultations carried out over the earlier part of the year. This led to the when Bishops’ Senior Staff and AMPCs (Area Mission and Pastoral Committees) began the process of translating the vision into action and aligning resources accordingly.

Alongside the work in deaneries, a parallel process is taking place across the diocese’s central sector teams, with three small Shaping for Mission teams reviewing our Central Administrative Support Teams (CAST), DVE teams and Education. These teams, which will include external representatives from across the diocese, will focus on making sure that our work priorities are aligned with our shared mission to effectively serve schools, parishes, chaplaincies and fresh expressions, and that the central resources are financially sustainable. By the end of 2021 seven staff decided to take voluntary redundancy that was offered – some vacant positions were not filled and in total the impact centrally on staff reduction has seen around £0.400M in savings out of the 2022 Budget.

Common Fund (Parish Share)

As previously mentioned, the formula for apportionment across the parishes changed with effect from 01 January 2022, following an overwhelming endorsement by Synod where 94% voted in favour of The Common Fund. The new system was built on the twin principles of (1) fairness in asking and (2) generosity in giving with the aim to maximise the former. The latter, generosity in giving, must be sprung from the heart that is touched by the spirit. The Area Bishops are holding meetings in June and July of the year to share their thoughts and guidance with the clergy across the Diocese.

7

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The system includes the use of IMD for parish categories over property valuations, in line with the National Church request. The Low-Income Communities allocation will be apportioned using deprivation factors across the diocese. The new apportionment system will retain Mutual Support but at a reduced level; and is designed to assist parishes look at sustainability and encourage parishes to pay a minimum request and where possible offer additional support to other parishes across the Diocese.

The result of the new system has seen approx. 75% of the churches see a reduction in apportionment request. It was agreed that no parish would see an increase in their 2022 request, which meant that for all churches there will not have been any additional request in apportionment for three years. No apportionment system is perfect and there are some churches who will see additional challenges, but the Diocese through the Parish Assessors will work with each church to offer support and encouragement and where necessary Special Arrangements to ease the burden.

Alongside the Common Fund is the vision of Generous Hope with the Common Fund being at the heart of the Vision. Over the advent season the Diocese ran a Generous Hope Campaign to raise money to assist our colleagues in the Diocese of Matlosane. The success of the campaign allowed an initial donation to the Diocese of £20,000 and a similar amount will be transferred following the end of the Appeal shortly after Easter.

Financial Impact

Further to the deficit in 2020, which was duplicated in 2021, it is forecast that there will be further deficits in the forthcoming years. The Board initially set aside up to £6M of reserves to help with this challenge. It is anticipated that any implementation of change following the Shaping for Mission exercise will need a period of transition, change cannot happen overnight. Further financial support will be made available for that transitional period from the Resourcing the Future fund – see page 5.

Due to the circumstances, there was also an opportunity to review the Diocesan reserves policies and make necessary changes to assist with the challenges that are inevitable over the immediate future following the extended period of impact from the COVID pandemic. Details are given on page 10.

Considering the significant growth seen in investment values and property values, appreciative that both are paper figures based on revaluations and investments are subject to the current volatile Global Economic issues, the Finance team are trying to look at ways in which some of the Endowment reserves can be released to support the current financial challenges facing the Diocese. It is important that any recommendations also take into consideration potential future loss of income or other detrimental impact on the future budgets and forecasts.

FINANCIAL REVIEW 2021

Financial Performance

Due to the continuing events experienced in the last two financial years, inevitably income has fallen sharply over the last two years. There has been no sign of recovery in income; and whilst the financial statements will show an increase in 2021 compared to 2020, this is purely down to a large, restricted legacy received in the year. So as in 2020 the last financial year once again resulted in a sizeable deficit on day-to-day transactions for the Board. However, considering the strong investment market in the year and a buoyant property market despite the pandemic, the revaluations have resulted in the Board overall making a substantial surplus net movement in funds.

The cost of the reduced Parish Share Support Package resulted in a cost of £0.954M (2020: £1.455M) and this forms part of the deficit shown in the financial statements. The support package; equivalent to 1.0 months (2020:1.5 months) requested share; appeared to be well received by parishes. The collection rate struggled all year; and despite best efforts by all concerned, particularly the parishes, the final figures showed a collection rate of 79.35% (2020: 80.97%). The actual cash receipts were £9.54M (2020:£9.788M); and this has led to consideration being given in future planning as to the realistic expectation of future income by the parishes towards the apportionment. Under the new Common Fund the amount requested within the formula was reduced by around £1M in order to try and address the collection rate and avoid unnecessary burdens of arrears.

8

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The Trustees remain grateful to all the parishes who completed their Parish Share payments during the year, and especially to those parishes that make their Parish Share payments by monthly instalments, which is essential in keeping the Diocese’s need to maintain a cash flow reserve to a minimum. In total 313 out of 447 (70%) parish paying units paid their allocation in full compared to 325 out of 451 (72%) in the previous year.

In addition to the Parish Share, there was an additional £0.988M (2020: £0.613M) that has come from parishes in way of Statutory fees from Weddings and Funerals. A significant increase on the previous year. The 2020 figures did include the waiving of fees for three months in the year at the height of the pandemic, as well as restrictions that remained in place during that year.

The Board are fortunate to have received £3.130M in 2021 (2020: £3.589M) from the National Church in way of support. This amount was represented by, £2.073M (2020: £2.113M) Low Income Community support, whilst £0.700M (2020: £0.850M) was awarded for sustainability funding due to the loss of income being experienced in the Diocese. A further £0.278M was received in respect of Resourcing Ministerial Education (2020: £0.302M).

In 2021 the Board also received a significant legacy from Irene and Philip Harrison of £0.545M that is restricted to offer support to Leek and Stoke Deanery.

Overall consolidated income, excluding the pensions adjustment, increase in the year to £17.063M (2020: £16.557M), whilst consolidated expenditure also increased to £18.034M (2020: £17.470M).

The Board as a consolidated charity therefore made a deficit before Net Gains on Investments of £0.971M (2020: deficit £0.903M).

The Board as a standalone charity made a deficit before Net Gains on Investments of £0.952M (2020: Deficit £0.830M). Unrestricted or General Funds made a deficit before Net Gains on Investments of £2.205M (2020 deficit £2.370M).

The Trustees have prepared a deficit budget for 2022 and a forecast deficit budget for 2023; the deficits are to be financed from the £6.0M reserves set aside to finance the Board through these challenging times.

The capital values of properties continued to increase – properties by £11.929M (2020: £7.880M), whilst investments increased by £8.012M (2020: £1.155M) – resulting in an overall increase in funds of the group of £18.970M (2020: £8.122M). Charity reserves increased by £17.818M (2020: £8.169M).

Significant Property Transactions

In the year the Board sold 13 properties (2020: 4). This raised £4.200M (2020: £1.205M) in net house proceeds. In addition, Nil investment properties were sold (2020: 2) raising £Nil in house proceeds (2020: £0.695M).

In the year the Board purchased 2 properties (2020: 3) costing £0.476M (2020: £0.834M).

In addition, in the year, work on the Diocesan Office to replace and upgrade the windows was completed at a cost of £0.150M. Work also commenced in the year on the extension of Meeting Point House for the Telford Minster SDF Project. The extension is on a 25-year leasehold and the cost in the year was £1.085M. The remaining balance is included in the Capital Commitments note on page 56.

The current policy on purchases and sales of properties remains:

9

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Balance sheet position

The Trustees consider that the balance sheet together with details in note 23 and note 24 shows broadly that the restricted and endowment funds are held in an appropriate mix of investment and current assets given the purposes for which the funds are held. While the net assets at the Consolidated balance sheet date totalled £177.260M (2020: £158.290M) it must be remembered that included in this total are properties, mostly in use for the ministry, and other Tangible Fixed Assets with a total value amounting to £120.628M (2020: £111.278M). Much of the remainder of the assets shown in the balance sheet are held in restricted funds and cannot necessarily be used for the general purposes of the Board. Note 24 on page 54 show the split in Asset class and by fund in more detail. Reserves which are considered to be free reserves and easily available without restriction are set out below.

Reserves Policy

When forming and reviewing the reserves policy, the Board must take into consideration that the reserves fundamentally serve two purposes. Firstly, the level of retained reserves generates income that helps with additional income throughout the year, thus easing some of the burden on the parishes. Secondly, there needs to be sufficient reserves available to assist with the erratic cash flow that is experienced throughout the year. This in turn can be divided into two sections: a) liquidity or short-term reserves and b) contingency funds/going concern, to allow the Board to operate in times of crisis. The Board has considerable responsibilities including the remuneration of parochial stipendiary clergy, the upkeep of houses and the employment of full or part time staff.

The Board has identified in its risk management review that it is heavily reliant on Parish Share contributions and suspects that parishes may find it increasingly difficult to maintain the required level of payment – this will only be exacerbated by the current economic climate. It is therefore important that the DBF adopts a Reserves Policy as well as an Investment Policy that takes liquidity seriously into consideration.

Free (Unrestricted) Reserves – Liquidity

During the last financial year due to the exceptional circumstances the Board reconsidered the free reserves policy. This included significantly reducing the number of designated funds. All investments held in designated funds were transferred into unrestricted funds, along with other current assets and liabilities. It was agreed that the free reserves would also be set against Budget expenditure rather than Parish Share requests. Having considered financial risk, liquidity requirement and the timing of cash flows throughout the year, the Trustees’ policy is to hold a balance of readily realisable assets in the general fund equivalent to 3 months budget expenditure for the following year. The budget expenditure for 2022 is £16.507M; therefore, the benchmark is set at £4.014M.

Year End Position

Free reserves are calculated by taking the net figure of Unrestricted Investments plus Net Current Assets and excludes designated funds. As at 31 December 2021 this totalled £5.474M (2020: £5.623M). This equates to 3.98 (2020:3.96 months) months of budget expenditure. The trustees are satisfied with the current level of free reserves in light of the current economic climate and financial challenges facing the Board and parishes; although aware that the large majority of the reserves are in investments which may require to be sold and reduce investment income into the budget in future years.

Reserves tied up in fixed assets

The charity’s unrestricted fund comprises net assets amounting to £5.707M (2020:£5.661M) of which £0.234M (2020: £0.285M) is tied up in tangible fixed assets. Consolidated unrestricted funds amount to £7.381M (2020: £6.148M) of which £1.910M (2020: £0.805M) is tied up in tangible fixed assets.

Designated funds

Due to the change in reserve policies, designated funds now simply consist of DBF Occupational and Investment property including both of the Diocesan Offices. In addition, a few remaining projects funds have been retained, the funds are selfgenerating. The total Designated funds as at 31 December 2021 was £10.968M (2020: £11.028M).

10

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Restricted and endowment funds

As set out in note 23 the Board holds and administers a large number of restricted and endowment funds. As at 31 December 2021 the charity restricted funds totalled £104.030M (2020: £94.087M) and endowment funds totalled £54.525M (2020: £46.661M). Neither are available for the general purposes of the Board. Consolidated restricted reserves amount to £104.386M (2020: £94.478M).

Within the Restricted Fund, £76.032M (2020: £70.534M) is invested in Property required to house the clergy of the Diocese and is therefore not readily accessible. Within the Endowment Fund £28.668M (2020: £27.200M) is invested in Property required to house the clergy of the Diocese and is therefore not readily accessible. These assets are integral to delivering the Board’s mission.

Stipend Reserve

Previously there was a Stipend Reserve policy to ensure 5 months stipends were held across various designated and restricted funds. With the change in Free Reserves policy and with the availability of overdrafts with the Commissioners it was decided this reserve is no longer required.

Grant making Policy

The Memorandum of Association of the Board explicitly permits the Board to make grants in pursuance of its objects, and the nature of grants made in 2021 is indicated in note 15. Grants of up to £50,000 are considered by the Finance and Central Services Committee from budgets set aside for specific purposes. Grants over £50,000 are considered by Bishop’s Council, on recommendation by the Finance Committee.

Investment Powers

The Board is granted power to invest in suitable investments under its Memorandum and Articles of Association. As a charity, the Trustees have a duty of care to take such advice as is appropriate before investments are undertaken. This advice is sought from the Central Board of Finance (CCLA) in London, EdenTree Investment Managers and Canaccord who provide a free Nominee service. The Diocesan Investment Group considers the advice and the assets available at their discretion and then makes recommendations to the Finance and Central Services Committee.

Investment Policy

The Board’s investment policies are based on two key principles: -

Investment Policy for long-term funds is aimed primarily at generating a sustainable income, with due regard to the need for the preservation of capital value, and the possible need to realise investments to meet operational needs. The Board does not have a policy of generating income at excessive or high risk – known as ‘purchasing income’, where high returns are guaranteed at the expense of capital.

The Glebe Land Investments are held for the purpose of raising income to achieve the maximum contribution possible to clergy stipends on an ongoing basis. The Glebe Land is constantly under review, and it is anticipated prime land will be sold if it is deemed to be economically viable in obtaining a better rate of investment return.

Unrestricted and Restricted fund investments are invested to balance income, liquidity and the maintenance of capital.

In summary, the Board's overall policy is to maximise income while preserving the real value of its funds. As a member of the Christian Ethical Investment Group, the Board adheres to the principle of seeking not only good financial returns

11

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

but also high ethical standards from companies which use its money.

In light of the continued low interest rates and the predictions from the City that these would only move marginally in the short term, the Diocesan Investment Group do not use deposit or Cash as part of the Investment Portfolio at the current time. This also protects the capital from inflation when it is higher than the interest base rate.

The Diocesan investment Group produced guidance notes and a revised policy in consultation with the Investment Advisers. This is reviewed annually.

Ethical Policy

CCLA’s own ethical policy adheres to the Church of England Ethical Investment Policy that is overseen by the Ethical Investment Advisory Group (EIAG). The Board endorses and follows this guidance which includes the following:

The use of positive ethical criteria in assessing companies is firmly incorporated within the ethical investment policy through a process of constructive engagement with business. Criteria have been identified across five broad areas as: responsible employment practices; best corporate governance practice; conscientiousness with regard to human rights ; sustainable environmental practice; sensitivity towards the communities in which business operates”

The EIAG recommends against investment in any company that derives more than 3% of revenues from the production or distribution of pornography. It recommends against investment in any company, a major part of whose business activity or focus (defined as more than 25% of group turnover) is tobacco, gambling, alcoholic drinks, high interest rate lending or human embryonic cloning. The full report can be found at www.churchofengland.org

Benchmark

In 2021 the Benchmark on return was set at 5% plus Inflation (CPI), which equated to 9.80%. The yield in 2021 was 3.26% (2020: 3.13%), and capital return was 14.03% (2020: 3.17%). The outcomes represented the growing investment markets in 2021. In total this gave a total return of 17.29% (2020: 6.30%) compared to the benchmark of 9.80% (2020: 5.60%).

With increasing inflation and more volatility in the investment market, and with interest rates likely to continue to rise, the benchmark for 2022 is highly unlikely to be met and will be the main topic of conversation with the Investment Managers in July 2022.

In addition, the Board has 1,916 acres (2020: 1,927) of Glebe Land that is classified as investments. Due to the current land market, it was considered there was no blanket increase in value in 2021 (2020: £Nil). The land value for investment purposes is £10.029M (2020: £10.522M). In the year there were two significant sales and a smaller sale, making three in total. These raised £2.008M in sale proceeds. With the revaluation of the land sold, this gave an increase in funds of £1.430M. The yield for the year was 2.67% (2020: 2.34%), giving a Total Return for the year of 14.16% (2020: 3.94%).

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Trustees are responsible for the identification, mitigation and or management of risk. To achieve this, a register of all the risks identified is maintained by the Risk and Audit Committee who report directly to the Finance and Central Services Committee. Each Risk is assessed and alongside it, a management and mitigation strategy formed. This is subject to review by the Trustees on an annual basis with the responsibility for delivery of the mitigation strategies identified by it, being delegated to the Risk and Audit Committee.

The risk register identifies four areas where the risk of either failure to act or the impact of the events is considered ‘high’. These areas and the associated mitigation strategies are:

12

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Parish Share: Collection is considerably less than the Budget figure.

Safeguarding & Inclusion: Where there is an occurrence of child, vulnerable adult, or domestic abuse by someone working for or on behalf of the Church.

Communications: Adverse local or national publicity. Failure to keep pace with media developments.

Cashflow/Liquidity – the ability to meet expenditure and legal obligations.

Ensuring Policy and Finance remained joined up.

13

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

STRUCTURE AND GOVERNANCE

Summary Information about the structure of the Church of England

The Church of England is the established Church, and HM The Queen is the Supreme Governor. It is organised into two provinces (Canterbury and York) and 40 Dioceses. Each Diocese is a See under the care of a Bishop who is charged with the cure of souls of all the people within that geographical area. This charge is shared with priests within benefices and parishes which are sub-divisions of the Diocese.

The National Church has a General Synod comprised of ex-officio and elected representations from each Diocese and it agrees and lays before Parliament, Measures for the governance of the church’s affairs which, if enacted by Parliament, have the force of statute law. In addition to the General Synod, the Archbishops’ Council has a coordinating role for work authorised by the Synod; the Church Commissioners manage the historic assets of the Church of England; and the Church of England Pension Board administers the pension schemes for clergy and lay workers. Within each Diocese, overall leadership lies with the Diocesan Bishop, who exercises that input as Bishop within the Diocesan Synod.

The Diocese is itself is divided into twenty-eight deaneries, each with its own Synod and within each parish there is a parochial church council which shares with the parish priest responsibility for the mission of the church in that place, in a similar way to that in which the Bishop shares responsibilities with the Diocesan Synod.

Whilst each Diocese is a separate legal entity, with a clear responsibility for a specific geographical area, being part of the Church of England requires and enables each Diocese to seek support from and application for partnership with neighbouring Dioceses.

Organisation

Diocesan Governance

The Diocese is governed by the latest Standing Orders approved on 05 November 2016. Its statutory governing body is the Diocesan Synod which is elected with representation from all parts of the diocese.

Diocesan Synod

The Synod has broadly equal numbers of clergy and lay people meeting, normally three times a year, together in Diocesan Synod with the Diocesan Bishops and Archdeacons. Its role is to:

Every member of Diocesan Synod is also a member of the Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance (‘the Board’). The members of the Standing Committee of Diocesan Synod (Bishop’s Council) comprise the Board of Trustees of the Board and under company law the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors under company law have a personal liability of £1 in the event of the Board being wound up. The membership of Diocesan Synod and therefore Bishop’s Council is part exofficio and part elected: elections are held every three years.

14

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Decision Making Structure

----- Start of picture text -----
Diocesan Synod
Diocesan
Bishops Staff Bishops Council Mission and
Pastoral
(including Agenda Planning)
Committee
Pay and
Conditions Finance and Diocesan Area Mission Pastoral
Committee
Asset Education Advisory
Management Committee
Finance Core
Budget Review
Diocesan Glebe Property Trusts, Risk and Parish
Investment Operations Operations Projects, Audit Group Assessors
Group Group Group Loans and
Grants
----- End of picture text -----

15

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Diocesan Synod has delegated the following functions to the Board of Directors/Trustees (Bishop’s Council):

The Board of Directors (Trustees) has delegated responsibility for the day-to-day management of the company to the Chief Executive Officer/Diocesan Secretary who is supported by a number of heads of departments and their staff.

Key Personnel

Key Management personnel are deemed to be those having authority and responsibility, delegated to them by the trustees, for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the diocese. During the year they were the Diocesan Secretary/Chief Executive Officer, Director of Finance, Director of Glebe, Director of Education and Director of Communications.

The policy for setting the remuneration of Key Management personnel is under the remit of the Diocesan Pay and Condition Committee and is determined by several factors including reference to similar sized charities and current recommended rates for equal posts in other Diocese and in the wider not for profit sector.

Bishop’s Council

The members of the Bishop’s Council are the Board of Trustees. Bishop’s Council consists of 12 ex-officio members, including the Diocesan and 3 Area Bishops and the 4 Archdeacons, 8 clergy elected by the House of Clergy from among their members and 12 lay persons elected by the members of the House of Laity representing Deaneries, 1 co-opted member and a maximum of 3 members nominated by the Diocesan Bishop.

Committee Structure

Agenda Planning: ensure a smooth flow of business to the Bishop’s Council and Diocesan Synod aiming for lively, focused debate and to review periodically Synod’s Standing Orders. It reports direct to Bishop’s Council.

Diocesan Mission and Pastoral Committee: r esponsible for approving pastoral reorganisation, taking into account available clergy numbers and making use of new patterns of ministry. It is responsible for assisting in making better provision for the Cure of Souls in the diocese and oversees arrangements for pastoral supervision and care. Since August 2009 this committee is also responsible for the oversight of closed churches and for overseeing finding appropriate alternative uses for church buildings, which have been declared redundant. The membership of this Committee is now the same as Bishop’s Council.

Finance and Asset Management (FAM) - oversees the day-to-day financial activity which receives regular reports on Parish Share receipts, liquidity, staffing levels and both capital and revenue expenditure. The committee also oversees the Budget process and assists in submitting the Diocesan Budget and annual financial statements to the Board of Directors (Trustees). Their terms of reference include agreeing Accounting Policy and recommend any changes to Bishop’s Council and recommend the Reserves Policies to the Bishop’s Council. In late 2021 the name of the Committee changed and is now responsible for the oversight of the Benefice Buildings and Glebe Land, so will have full management of the Diocesan Assets.

There are a number of sub committees that influence the operations of the Board.

16

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The following are sub-committees of the Finance and Central Services Committee:

Property Operations Group: responsible for determining policy and making recommendations to FAM. The group are responsible for setting the policy for repairing and maintaining all parsonage, team vicarages and houses owned by the Board. It also makes recommendations to the Diocesan Investment Group (see below) concerning the purchase and disposal of all houses owned by the Board, as well as identifying and recommending to the Diocesan Investment Group potential development sites.

Glebe Operational Group : responsible for recommending policy and decisions concerning the management of Glebe Land to FAM. It also makes recommendations to the Diocesan Investment Group concerning the investment of land and annual returns of such investments for the benefit of the Diocesan Stipends Fund.

Budget Review Group: responsible for overseeing the construction of the Diocesan Budget and future forecasts and ensuring that there is synergy between Diocesan Strategy and Finance.

Parish Assessors Committee: responsible for the oversight of the Parish Share formula. This includes making recommendations about the management of arrears and the operation of the current Parish Share formula.

Diocesan Investment Group: responsible for overseeing all the Investments and Assets of the Board in order to ensure that the reserves of the Board are utilised efficiently and to the best benefit of the diocese, both in the short term and medium to long term. The group recommend the expected Investment Income the Board can expect each year in line with the current Diocesan Financial Strategy.

Risk and Audit Committee: responsible for identifying and monitoring risk to the organisation and overseeing both internal and external audit requirements.

Pay and Conditions Committee: responsible for overseeing the working conditions and remuneration of lay staff and Central Sector Ministry.

Trusts, Projects, Loans and Grants: responsible for the award and distribution of loans and where applicable grants to parishes across the diocese in deaneries and parishes, including reviewing and analysing the effectiveness of the grant with the aims and objectives of the project and in accordance with the deanery or parish Mission Action Plan and to encourage new and/or Fresh Expressions of Christian faith. In addition, the Committee are responsible for assisting and overseeing parish project reviews as well grants to Community based projects.

In addition, there are other Statutory Committees that report directly to Diocesan Synod:

Diocesan Advisory Committee: advises on matters affecting churches and places of worship such as the granting of faculties, architecture, archaeology, art and the history of places of worship, the use and care of places of worship and their contents, and the care of churchyards.

Diocesan Board of Patronage: constituted under the provisions of the Patronage (Benefices) Measure 1986. It is sole patron or joint patron of a number of benefices.

Finally, there is a group whose role is to ensure there is cohesion and joined up thinking across the spectrum of the diocesan organisation and report directly to the Bishop’s Council:

Bishop’s Staff: a monthly meeting of Senior Staff (Bishops, Archdeacons, Dean, CEO/Diocesan Secretary and Director of Women’s Ministry), who pray together for the mission and set the vision for the diocese. The meeting considers the pastoral, disciplinary issues or special needs of parishes and decides on action to be taken. They are also responsible for ensuring the co-ordination across the areas and divisions so that policies are applied equitably across the diocese as well as remaining within the overall Stipend Budget.

17

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Appointment of Trustees (Directors)

Trustees (and therefore Directors) are appointed by election every three years, with the exception of the ex-officio members. The current Trustees will serve until 31 July 2024. Following the Diocesan Synod elections in 2021 the new Bishop’s Council will be elected, and which members will serve until 31 July 2024.

Trustees are given induction training at the first meeting of the new triennium and receive ongoing training as appropriate. The training is tailored to the individual needs of the Trustees and may include introductions to church, company and charity law, an overview of the current programmes and plans of the diocese and an introduction to any special areas of the diocese with which they will be working (e.g. Board of Education, Parsonages Board). Trustees are encouraged to visit diocesan operations. Meetings are held around the diocese either in church buildings or at Christian Centres. Some senior staff have job titles incorporating the title Director , but they are not Directors of the Company for the purpose of company law and so therefore do not count as Charity Trustees .

Custodian Trustees

The Diocese is fortunate to have a separate legal entity in the Lichfield Diocesan Trust (see Connected Charities) to act as custodian to parish funds. There are however six trusts that have been transferred to the main Board to act as custodian. These relate to the former Moore Memorial and Tyrell Selwyn Trusts, where the income is to be used to assist financially members of the clergy. The fund is divided into four distinct funds, one allocated to each Archdeaconry. In addition, there is a trust to support Women’s Ministry and also the capital funds held to support the Diocesan Bishop’s Discretionary Fund. The total funds held in the Custodianship of the Board as at 31 December 2021 was £534,948 (2020: £478,812).

Related Parties

The Board has to comply with Measures passed by General Synod of the Church of England and is required to make certain annual payments to the Archbishops’ Council towards the running costs of the National Church. The stipends of the Diocesan and Area Bishops are borne by the Church Commissioners and are therefore not included in these financial statements.

Parochial Church Councils (PCCs)

The Diocese is required by Measure to be custodian trustee in relation to PCC Property and certain Endowment Trust funds, but the Board has no controls over PCCs, which are independent charities. The diocese has a separate charitable company called the Lichfield Diocesan Trust that operates as Custodian Trustee in these circumstances. The administration costs of the Lichfield Diocesan Trust are borne by the Board and these administration costs are shown in the financial statements. However, the accounts of PCCs and Deaneries do not form part of these financial statements.

PCCs are able to influence the decision-making within the Board of Finance and at Diocesan Synod level through representations to those bodies and through the input of their Deanery Synod.

Subsidiary Undertakings

The Board has no trading subsidiary companies as at the year-end. The Board however is the sole member of St Chads Retreats Centre, a charitable company incorporated on 4 March 2014 registered at Companies House in England and Wales under reference 08922281 and a registered charity number 1157619. The accounts for this subsidiary are consolidated in these financial statements.

The Board also the Body with total control over the Mercian Community Trust with effect from January 2017, a charitable company incorporated 24 December 2001 registered at Companies House in England and Wales under reference 04345177 and a registered charity number 1090596. The accounts for this subsidiary are consolidated in these financial statements.

18

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Connected Charities

The Directors and Trustees of the Board consider the following to be connected charities:

Lichfield Diocesan Board of Education , a registered charitable company, which has responsibility for 205 church schools across the diocese, provides pastoral and professional support to all its schools and has a particular commitment to enhancing the quality of provision for religious education, collective worship and spiritual, moral, social and cultural development of all pupils. The Board of Education also helps to promote this work through a trading subsidiary that operates a Service Level Agreement. Only the grant paid to the Board of Education is enclosed within these financial statements.

At Diocesan Synod in March and in April 2022, it was agreed that under the Diocesan Education Measure 2021, the Board of Education will become a statutory Sub Committee of the Board with effect from 01 June 2022. The Board of Education will cease to become a separate registered Charitable Company and all assets and transactions will form part of the future Board Financial Statements.

Lichfield Diocesan Trust, a registered charitable company that acts as Custodian Trustee on behalf of the diocese as stated above. Only the grant given to the Trust to cover administration costs is included in the financial statements. The Diocesan Trust also operates a central Gift Aid Department to assist parishes in reclaiming Gift Aid. Again, only the costs of administering the scheme and commission received are enclosed in these financial statements.

Trustees’ Responsibilities Statement

The Trustees (who are also directors of the Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance (Incorporated) for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the group of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

19

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT Continued

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Auditors

Haysmacintyre LLP has indicated its willingness to be reappointed as Statutory Auditors.

Each of the persons who are members of board of Trustees at the time when this Trustee's annual report is approved has confirmed that:

Website

Further details on the Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance and its programmes can be obtained from the website: www.lichfield.anglican.org. The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Trustees Annual Report which includes the Strategic Report was approved by the Trustees on 25 May 2022 and signed on their behalf by:

John Naylor Chairman

20

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance (Incorporated) for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Company Balance Sheet, the Summary Income and Expenditure Account, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Trustees’ Annual Report and the Chairman’s Introduction. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

21

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report (which incorporates the strategic report and the directors’ report).

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 19, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the groups and the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the group and the environment in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to safeguarding vulnerable beneficiaries, health and safety, and employment (including taxation), and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011, and Church of England Measures.

We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to the recognition of revenue, including the cut-off of revenue at the year end. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

Tailored narrative here but consider the following

22

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Steven Harper (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre LLP, Statutory Auditors

10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG

Date 28 September 2022

23

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Notes
Income and endowments from:
Parish contributions
4
Less Parish Share Support
Net Parish Share
Archbishops’ Council
5
Other donations
6
Other trading activities
8
Investments
9
Charitable activities
7
Other income
10
Total income and endowments
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
11
Charitable activities
13
Other expenditure
12
Total expenditure
Net (expenditure)/income
before investment
Gains
Net gains on investments and
Property
Net Income/(Expenditure)
Gain on Pension Adjustments
Transfers between funds
17
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds at 1 January 2021
23
Total funds at 31 December
2021**
23
Unrestricted
Restricted
Endowment
Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2021
2021
2021
2021
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
10,621
-
-
10,621
10,838
(954)
-
-
(954)
(1,455)
9,667
-
-
9,667
9,383
2,073
1,057
-
3,130
3,589
386
675
-
1,061
686
448
-
-
448
482
434
574
337
1,345
1,246
1,393
-
-
1,393
1,178
-
11
8
19
(7)
-------------------
----------------
--------------
-----------------
-----------------
14,401
2,317
345
17,063
16,557
------------------
----------------
---------------
-----------------
-----------------
88
8
50
146
156
16,634
1,002
95
17,731
17,288
156
-
1
157
26
--------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
--------------------
16,878
1,010
146
18,034
17,470
-------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
--------------------
(2,477)
1,307
199
(971)
(903)
3,379
9,075
7,487
19,941
9,035
--------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
--------------------
902
10,382
7,686
18,970
8,122
-
-
-
-
-
296
(474)
178
-
-
-------------------
----------------
------------------
------------------
------------------
1,198
9,908
7,864
18,970
8,122
17,151
94,478
46,661
158,290
150,168
-------------------
----------------
------------------
------------------
------------------
18,349
104,386
54,525
177,260
158,290
=========
========
=========
========
========

** Parish Share Support Package (see page 8) – agreed the equivalent of 1 months (2020: 1.5 month)s requested share to each parish to assist with the impact on local parish income due to the COVID pandemic.

All activities relate to continuing operations.

The notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these financial statements.

A comparative Statement of Financial Activities is included at note 33.

24

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

SUMMARY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

2021
2021
Unrestricted
Restricted
Funds
Funds
Note
£’000
£’000
Income
14,401
2,317
Gains on investments
3,379
9,075
~~-------------~~
~~-------------~~
Gross income in the reporting period
17,780
11,392
Less: Total expenditure
16,878
1,010
~~-------------~~
~~-------------~~
Net income for the year before
Transfers
902
10,382
Transfers between funds
17,23
296
(474)
~~-------------~~
~~-------------~~
Net income for the year after transfers
1,198
9,908
~~-------------~~
~~-------------~~
Net income for the financial year
23
1,198
9,908
~~=======~~
~~======~~
2021
Total
Funds
£’000
16,718
12,454
~~-------------~~
29,172
17,888
~~-------------~~
11,284
(178)
~~-------------~~
11,106
~~-------------~~
11,106
~~=======~~
2020
Total
Funds
£’000
16,256
6,817
~~-------------~~
23,073
17,341
~~-------------~~
5,732
(28)
~~-------------~~
5,704
~~-------------~~
5,704
~~=======~~

The income and expenditure account is derived from the Statement of Financial Activities with movements in endowment funds excluded to comply with company law. All income and expenditure is derived from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these financial statements.

25

Registered Number: 0023961

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
18
Investments
19
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
Debtors: amounts falling due within
one year
20
Cash at bank and in hand
26
Creditors:Amounts falling due
within one year
21
Net Current Assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors:amounts falling due
after more than one year
22
Net assets
Charity Funds
Endowment funds
23
Restricted funds
23
Designated funds
23
Unrestricted funds
23
Total funds
2021
£’000
773
1,881
5,785
~~-----------------~~
8,439
(1,955)
~~----------------~~

10,968
7,381
~~----------------~~
£’000
120,628
51,125
~~-------------~~
171,753
6,482
~~---------------~~
178,235
(975)
~~---------------~~
177,260
========
54,525
104,386
18,349
~~---------------~~
177,260
========
2020
£’000
825
1,912
3,391
~~-----------------~~
6,128
(1,850)
~~----------------~~

11,028
6,123
~~----------------~~
£’000
111,278
44,122
~~-------------~~
155,400
4,278
~~---------------~~
159,678
(1,388)
~~---------------~~
158,290
========
46,661
94,478
17,151
~~---------------~~
158,290
========

No separate SOFA has been presented for the company alone as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. The unconsolidated surplus/(deficit) of the parent charity was £17.818M (2020: surplus £8.169M).

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees on 25 May 2022 and signed on their behalf by:

John Naylor Chairman

The notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these financial statements.

26

Registered Number: 00239561

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
18
Investments
19
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
Debtors: amounts falling due within
one year
20
Cash at bank
Creditors:Amounts falling due
within one year
21
Net Current Assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors:amounts falling due
after more than one year
22
Net assets
Charity Funds
Endowment funds
Restricted funds
Designated funds
Unrestricted funds
Total funds
2021
£’000
832
1,865
5,271
~~-----------------~~
7,968
(1,737)
~~----------------~~

10,968
5,707
~~----------------~~
£’000
118,952
51,022
~~-------------~~
169,974
6,231
~~---------------~~
176,205
(975)
~~---------------~~
175,230
========
54,525
104,030
16,675
~~---------------~~
175,230
========
2020
£’000

897
1,938
2,913
~~-----------------~~
5,748
(1,735)
~~----------------~~

11,028
5,636
~~----------------~~
£’000
110,756
44,031
~~-------------~~
154,787
4,013
~~---------------~~
158,800
(1,388)
~~---------------~~
157,412
========
46,661
94,087
16,664
~~---------------~~
157,412
========

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees on 25 May 2022 and signed on their behalf by:

John Naylor Chairman

The notes on pages 29 to 62 form part of these financial statements.

27

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

2021 2020
Note £’000 £’000
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities 25 (2,356) (2,938)
----------------- -----------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends, interest and rents from investments 1,345 1,253
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets 4,275 1,252
Purchase of fixed assets (1,826) (891)
Interest paid (1) (26)
Purchase of investments (1,615) (834)
Proceeds from Sale of Investments 2,624 2,032
----------------- -----------------
Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities 4,802 2,786
======== ========
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of borrowings (52) (53)
Cash inflows from new borrowing - -
----------------- -----------------
Net cash provided by financing activities (52) (53)
======== ========
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year 2,394 (205)
Cash and cash equivalents brought forward 3,391 3,596
----------------- -----------------
Cash and cash equivalents carried forward 26 5,785 3,391
======== ========
Analysis of Net Funds:
01 Jan 2021 Cashflow 31 Dec 2021
£’000 £’000 £’000
Cash at bank in hand 3,391 2,394 5,785
Loans and mortgages (399) 52 (347)
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
Total 2,992 2,446 2,992
======== ======== ========

28

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance (Incorporated) is a charitable company incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act and registered as a charity with the Charity Commission in England and Wales. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is given in the reference and administration details of these financial statements. The nature of the charity's operations and principal activities are detailed in the trustees’ report.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Second Edition effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006

The Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance (Incorporated) meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) and Balance Sheet consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of the subsidiaries are consolidated on a line by line basis.

1.2 Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate albeit limited resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. It is accepted as referred to in the Trustees Annual Report; that longer term financial sustainability needs to be addressed. With significant capital growth in recent years, the Board will be considering ways oof unlocking some of the growth to ease the burden on parishes and unrestricted reserves, although there is a counter argument of living within our means and relying on historical resources. Due to the size of reserves in total they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and are satisfied that there are no material uncertainties which may impact on the ability of the company to operate as a going concern.

1.3 Company status

The company is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company are the Trustees named on page 1. In the event of the company being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the company.

1.4 Income

All income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) when the company is legally entitled to them as income or capital respectively, ultimate receipt is probable and the amount to be recognised can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.

29

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.5 Income (continued)

1.6 Expenditure

Expenditure is included on the accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the Statement of Financial Activity category.

30

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.6 Expenditure (continued)

1.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Freehold Property

All properties, including glebe and parsonage houses, are stated at valuation, except for redundant churches that are held at a nil valuation reflecting uncertainty as to their future ownership and use. Valuations are undertaken annually as at 31 December each year by reference to values for detached houses in various areas covered by the Nationwide Building Society monthly house price index data. All properties are subject to an annual impairment review by the Director of Buildings; properties are written down to net realisable value where that is lower than carrying value.

The overall net gain or loss for the year on revaluation is shown in the Statement of Financial Activities. Included under unrestricted funds are properties that have been acquired using general funds and are represented by the designated Board Properties Fund.

Additions are at cost but subject to an annual valuation adjustment at the end of the financial year. Extensions to buildings are capitalised.

No depreciation is provided on buildings as any charge would not be material due to the very long expected useful economic life and because their expected residual value is not materially less than their carrying value. LDBF has a policy of regular repair and maintenance, which in the case of residential properties is in accordance with the Repair of Benefices Buildings Measure 1972 and properties are therefore unlikely to suffer obsolescence. In addition, disposals of properties occur well before the end of their economic lives and disposal proceeds are usually not less than their carrying value.

Sales and purchases of properties are recognised on the date of exchange of contract.

The majority of transfers occur following pastoral reorganisation. A benefice house may be transferred to diocesan glebe or general funds for disposal or to be held as a corporate property, as determined by the particular pastoral scheme. In the majority of such cases, houses are required as functional fixed assets for housing team vicars (in a team ministry) or other members licensed to a benefice and as such are held as corporate property under unrestricted designated funds.

Properties subject to value linked loans

Properties which have been bought with the assistance of value-linked loans from the Church Commissioners are stated using the value of the related loan at the balance sheet date. Each year end the respective property and loan are carried at an index linked current valuation basis.

Investment properties

Glebe properties which are held for investment purposes and rented out have been included at their fair value.

31

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation (continued)

Parsonage houses

Parsonage houses and glebe assets were incorporated into the financial statements for the first time as at January 1997 at an initial carrying value (ICV). All residential properties at that date, including team vicarages held as glebe, were valued by the Director of Buildings, an architect, by reference to Council Tax bandings, and to find the appropriate level within the band, to insurance rebuild value after adding 50% to the latter for land value.

Parsonage houses, also known as benefice houses, are legally vested in the incumbent. However, an incumbent is not free to dispose of the house for his/her own benefit, cannot make alterations or improvements to the property and is not responsible for maintaining the house. In spite of the complex tenure of parsonage houses, LDBF is responsible for the maintenance and insurance of the houses in the same way as for other houses and they are assets of LDBF within the FRS 102 definition as they are 'rights or other access to economic benefits controlled by an entity' and are therefore recognised as fixed assets in the balance sheet.

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost or valuation less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost or valuation of fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:

Motor vehicles 20% straight line, no depreciation charge in the year of acquisition Office equipment 20% straight line, no depreciation charge in the year of acquisition

1.8 Investments

Investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The Statement of financial activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year.

1.9 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the company; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the Bank.

1.10 Glebe land

Glebe Land of almost 2,100 acres was included on the balance sheet for the first time in 1998 using an average agricultural land valuation. 1,927 acres remain at the balance sheet date. It is accepted that there are likely to be certain holdings with development potential but until such time that they are considered for disposal when the market value will be professionally ascertained, the more prudent agricultural value will be used. This land was revalued for the first time in 2007. Where planning permission has been received, the land in question is specifically revalued at a maximum of 50% of the sale value (forced sale value), subject to certain conditions agreed with the land agents.

Investment property

Properties that are identified as Investment opportunities are classified as Investment properties. These are revalued annually using Diocesan Investment Properties are revalued each year using the Nationwide Regional Quarterly Series - All Properties, Regional Quarterly Indices (West Midlands Region).

32

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.10 Glebe land (continued)

Redundant church property fund

The Redundant Church Property Fund which represents redundant churches vested in the Board was also included in the Balance Sheet for the first time in 1998. The properties have been professionally valued and included in the accounts at two-thirds of that value. The Board is responsible for the maintenance of these properties and any costs are borne by the Pastoral Fund.

There are also seven properties that the Board have interest in, although they have been transferred and vested in the Churches Conservation Trust (CCT). These properties are as follows: -

Addersley S Peters (except Nave and Tower) Battlefield Longford Patshull S Mary Preston Gubbals Shrewsbury S Mary Stirchley S James Wroxeter S Andrew

These are not included at any value and should any financial transaction take place in the future then the proceeds will be treated as either funds introduced or gain on sale of tangible asset depending on the circumstances of the transaction.

1.11 Financial instruments

The company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.12 Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

1.13 Taxation

The company is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the company is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.

1.14 Fund balances

Fund Balances are split between unrestricted (general and designated), restricted and endowment funds.

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the company and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

33

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.14 Fund balances (continued)

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the company for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Endowment funds are those held on trust to be retained for the benefit of the charitable company as a capital fund. In the case of the endowment funds administered by the LDBF (Stipends Fund Capital, Parsonage Houses and Schools), there are discretionary powers to convert capital into income and, as a result, these funds are classified as expendable endowment. Endowment funds where there is no provision for expenditure of capital are classified as permanent endowment. ·

"Special trusts" (as defined by the Charities Act 2011) and any other trusts where the company acts as trustee and controls the management and use of the funds, are included in the company's own financial statements as charity branches. Trusts where the LDBF acts merely as custodian trustee with no control over the management of the funds are not included in the financial statements but are summarised in the notes to the financial statements.

1.15 Pensions

The company participates in the Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme for stipendiary clergy and the Defined Benefits Scheme section of Church Workers Pension Fund (CWPF) for lay staff. The pension charges are based on a full actuarial valuation dated 31 December 2018 for the Church of England Funded Pensions scheme and 31 December 2019 for Church Workers Pension Fund. The CWPF is a defined benefit pensions scheme, as required by FRS102 agreed deficit repayment plans are reflected a liability in the Balance Sheet. Further details are provided in note 29.

2. JUDGEMENT AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting practice requires the directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenditures during the reporting period. Actual results in the future could differ from those estimates. In this regard, the directors believe that the most significant areas of judgement relate to the valuation of properties.

Valuation

Given the size of the property portfolio valuation is an area of judgement. The Board use in house expertise available through the Property Department plus local agents; and the valuation methods are detailed above. Actual results of sold properties are compared to valuations to identify potential issues.

34

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

3. INCOME FROM DONATIONS AND LEGACIES Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Parish contributions 9,667 9,383
Archbishops’ Council 3,130 3,589
Other 1,061 686
----------- -----------
13,858 13,658
====== ======
4. PARISH CONTRIBUTION Total Total
2020 2020
£’000 £’000
Current year apportionment requested 12,024 12,090
Additional Voluntary Contribution 26 52
Less share written off not provided for (591) (494)
Less increase in provision for doubtful debts (838) (810)
----------- -----------
Net figure before Parish Support (page 8 & page 23) 10,621 10,838
====== ======
Provision for doubtful debts
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Total share arrears as at 31 December 2,736 2,120
Arrears received in January (81) (122)
----------- -----------
Provision at year end 2,655 1,998
----------- -----------
Provision for doubtful debts as at
1 January 1,998 1,462
Written off in the year (181) (274)
----------- -----------
1,817 1,188
----------- -----------
Increase in provision for doubtful debts
in the year 838 810
====== ======
5. ARCHBISHOP’S COUNCIL Total Total
2020 2020
£’000 £’000
Low Income Communities 2,073 2,113
Resourcing Ministerial Education 278 302
Transitional Funding - 77
Sustainability Funding 700 850
Strategic Development Funding 79 247
----------- -----------
3,130 3,589
====== ======

35

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

6. OTHER DONATIONS Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
All Churches Trust 234 230
Walter Stanley Trust 82 75
Other donations 92 93
Legacy 545 -
Closed Churches - 190
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 35 12
Mercian Community Trust 73 86
----------- -----------
1,061 686
====== ======
7. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Statutory fees 988 613
Chaplaincy income 109 129
Guaranteed annuities 1 1
Conferences and Related Fees 31 18
Furlough Grants (Group) 17 251
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 247 163
Mercian Community Trust - 3
----------- -----------
1,393 1,178
====== ======
8. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES
Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Housing income 391 432
Parish services 26 22
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 31 24
Mercian Community Trust - 4
----------- -----------
448 482
====== ======
9. INVESTMENT INCOME Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Rents receivable 280 241
Dividends receivable 1,053 989
Interest receivable 9 11
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 3 4
Mercian Community Trust - 1
----------- -----------
1,345 1,246
====== ======

36

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

10. OTHER INCOME
Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
(Loss)/Gains on sale of assets - (7)
Pension Gains on Revaluations 8 -
Previous Years Grants Written Back 11 -
----------- -----------
19 (7)
====== ======
11. RAISING FUNDS Total Total
2020 2020
£’000 £’000
Agents fees 63 138
Rental costs 83 18
----------- -----------
146 156
====== ======
12. OTHER EXPENDITURE Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Extra-ordinary costs relating to
Pensions 157 26
====== ======
13. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Contribution to Archbishops’
Council
Training for Ministry 432 432
National Church responsibilities 339 361
Agency Pension Contributions 19 16
Retired Clergy Housing Costs 159 155
Pooling of Candidates Grants 113 92
----------- -----------
1,062 1,056
----------- -----------
Resourcing Ministry and
Mission
Parish Ministry
Stipends and related costs 7,308 7,330
Pensions 1,983 1,671
Housing costs 2,464 2,162
Removal, resettlement Grants 240 179
Other expenses 650 1,141
----------- -----------
12,645 12,483
----------- -----------

37

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

13. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES (continued)

Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Support for Ministry
Support for Ministry 3,453 2,981
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 314 318
Mercian Community Trust 95 108
----------- -----------
3,862 3,407
----------- -----------
Expenditure on Education
Education 162 342
====== ======
Total 17,731 17,288
====== ======
14. ANALYSIS OF SUPPORT COSTS
Total Total
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Central administration 1,187 1,183
Support schools 162 342
Governance
- Audit 25 24
- Registrar and chancellor 103 105
- Synodical costs 12 8
----------- -----------
1,489 1,662
====== ======

15. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE INCLUDING SUPPORT COSTS

Activities Grants Support Total
Undertaken 2021 2021 2021
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
2021
Raising funds 146 - - 146
Charitable activities - 1,062 - 1,062
Resources parish summary 13,537 1,481 1,489 16,507
Education 153 9 - 162
Other 157 - - 157
----------- ------------ ------------ -----------
13,993 2,552 1,489 18,034
===== ===== ===== ======

38

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE INCLUDING SUPPORT COSTS 2020 – Comparative

2020 – Comparative
Activities Grants Support Total
Undertaken 2020 2020 2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Raising funds 156 - - 156
Charitable activities - 1,056 - 1,056
Resources parish summary 12,791 1,437 1,662 15,890
Education 333 9 - 342
Other 26 - - 26
----------- ------------ ------------ -----------
13,306 2,502 1,662 17,470
===== ===== ===== ======
16. STAFF COSTS 2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Employee costs were as follow:
Wages and salaries 1,778 1,809
Social security costs 161 164
Other pension costs 211 250
----------- -----------
2,150 2,223
====== ======

The wages and salaries include termination costs of £150,205 (2020: £27,946)

The average number of persons employed by the group during the year was as follows:

2021 2020
No. No.
Management and administration 29 31
Archdeacons and Bishop’s support staff 9 9
Central sector ministers/advisers and support staff 30 35
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 6 12
Mercian Community Trust 1 1
----------- -----------
75 88
====== ======

The number of employees whose emoluments exceeded £60,000 was:

2021 2020
No. No.
£60,000 - £70,000 1 -
£70,000 - £80,000 - -
£80,000 - £90,000 2 2
£90,000 - £100,000 1 1
£100,000 - £110,000 1 1
£110,000 - £120,000 - -
£120,000 - £130,000 - -
£130,000 - £140,000 1 -
----------- -----------
6 4
====== =======

39

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

16. STAFF COSTS (continued)

Parochial stipendiary clergy are not employees of the Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance and therefore their stipends, pensions and social security costs are not included in this note.

Remuneration of key management personnel

Key management personnel are deemed to be those having authority and responsibility, delegated to them by the trustees, for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the diocese. During 2021 they were:

Diocesan Secretary and Company Secretary Mrs J Jones
Director of Finance Mr J Hill
Director of Glebe Mr A Mason
Director of Education Mrs C Shaw
Director of Communications Mr P Bate

Remuneration, National Insurance and pensions for these 5 employees amounted to £476,510 (2020: £417,643).

Trustees’ emoluments

No Trustee received any remuneration for services as Trustee, 7 trustees (2020: 7 trustees) received travelling and out of pocket expenses, totalling £10,931 (2020: £7,343) in respect of General Synod duties, duties as archdeacon or area/rural dean, and other duties as trustees.

Trustees expenses by stipend and housing detail

The following table gives details of the Trustees who were in receipt of a stipend and/or housing provided by the LDBF during the year:

Housing Stipend
The Rt. Rev. Michael Ipgrave Bishop of Lichfield No No
The Rt. Rev. Sarah Bullock Bishop of Shrewsbury Yes No
The Rt. Rev Matthew Parker Bishop of Stafford Yes No
The Rt. Rev. Clive Gregory Bishop of Wolverhampton Yes No
The Very Rev. Adrian Dorber Dean of Lichfield No No
The Ven. Dr Susan Weller Archdeacon of Lichfield No Yes
The Ven. Paul Thomas Archdeacon of Salop Yes Yes
The Ven. Dr Megan Smith Archdeacon of Stoke Yes Yes
The Ven. Julian Francis Archdeacon of Walsall No Yes
The Rev Preb Ben Whitmore Chair, House of Clergy Yes Yes
The Rev Philip. Cansdale Yes Yes
The Rev.Julia Cody Yes Yes
The Revd Canon Pat Hawkins To 07 September 2021 Yes Yes
The Revd Preb Brian Leathers Yes Yes
The Revd. Martin Rutter To 07 September 2021 Yes Yes

The LDBF is responsible for funding via the Church Commissioners stipends of licensed stipendiary clergy in the diocese, other than bishops and cathedral staff. The LDBF is also responsible for the provision of housing for stipendiary clergy in the diocese including the Area Bishops but excluding Diocesan Bishop and Cathedral staff.

In 2021 two trustee made donations to the Board, totalling £3,550. In 2020, one trustee made donations to the Board totalling £750.

40

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

16. STAFF COSTS (continued)

Stipends cost note

The LDBF paid an average of 256 (2020: 252) stipendiary clergy as officeholders holding parochial or diocesan appointments in the diocese, and the costs were as follows:

appointments in the diocese, and the costs were as follows:
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Stipends 6,339 6,242
National insurance contributions 513 499
Pension costs - current year 1,953 1,637
- deficit reduction 447 750
-------------- --------------
9,252 9,128
====== ======

The stipends of the four Bishops were paid and funded by the Church Commissioners.

The stipends of the Diocesan Bishop and Area/Suffragen Bishops are funded by the Church Commissioners and are in the range £ 37,760 - £46,640 (2020: £37,760 - £46,560). The annual rate of stipend, funded by the LDBF, paid to Archdeacons in 2021 was in the range £36,825 - £53,395 (2020: range £36,100 - £52,345) and other clergy who were Trustees were paid in the range £26,755 – £29,120 (2020: £26,230 - £28,545). The Central Stipend Authority (CSA) has taken the decision to cease the practice of calculating a national figure for the estimated value of provided housing. Based on dashboard information provided it is estimated the value to the occupant, gross of income tax and national insurance, of church provided housing in 2021 at £13,450 (2020: £13,000).

41

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

17. ANALYSIS OF TRANSFERS BETWEEN FUNDS
2021 General
Unrestricted Designated Restricted Endowment
Funds Funds Funds Funds
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Investment income towards General Costs 745 - (417) (328)
Transfer of House Sale Proceeds** 1,467 (1,467) (77) 77
Transfer to finance Share Support - - - -
Transfer of Property Classification - - - -
Transfer of Property Costs - - - -
Support costs incurred in restricted funds - (26) 44 (18)
Transfer re Clergy Pensions deficit payments
(447)
- - 447
Mercian Community Trust 24 - (24) -
--------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
1,789 (1,493) (474) 178
======= ======= ====== ======

** In the year there were a significant number of DBF house sales. The DBF houses are held in a designated fund, however on sale the proceeds are transferred into unrestricted funds.

ANALYSIS OF TRANSFERS BETWEEN FUNDS ANALYSIS OF TRANSFERS BETWEEN FUNDS
2020 – Comparative General
Unrestricted Designated Restricted Endowment
Funds Funds Funds Funds
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Investment income towards General Costs 904 (220) (387) (297)
Transfer to finance Share Support 1,500 (1,500) - -
Transfer to close Designated funds** 3,725 (3,803) 78 -
Transfer of Property Classification - 905 (657) (248)
Transfer of Property Costs 100 - - (100)
Support to Mission Projects (126) 4 122
Support costs incurred in restricted funds 99 - (22) (77)
Transfer re Clergy Pensions deficit payments (750) - - 750
Transfer re DBS Pension Deficit Payments (80) 80 - -
Mercian Community Trust 2 - (2) -
--------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
5,374 (4,534) (868) 28
======= ======= ====== ======

** It was agreed by the trustees to transfer Designated funds to General Unrestricted Funds in light of the financial challenges in the current year and be part of the general reserves if needed. DBF Unrestricted Properties remain as Designated funds and some smaller committed funds until projects end. The majority of the transfer are Designated Investments, originated from legacies with no restrictions.

42

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

18. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Freehold land Leasehold Office
land
and building and building Equipment Total
Group £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2021 110,977 - 947 111,924
Additions 702 1,085 39 1,826
Disposals (4,269) - (6) (4,275)
Revaluation surplus 11,929 - - 11,929
-------------- -------------- ----------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 119,339 1,085 980 121,404
-------------- -------------- ----------- --------------
Depreciation
At 1 January 2021 - - 646 646
Charge for the year - 43 92 135
On disposals - - (5) (5)
-------------- -------------- ----------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 - 43 732 776
-------------- -------------- ----------- --------------
Net book value
At 31 December 2021 119,338 1,042 248 120,628
======= ======= ====== =======
At 31 December 2020 110,977 - 301 111,278
======= ======= ====== =======
Company Freehold Leasehold Office
Land and Land and Equipment Total
building building
Cost or valuation £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
At 1 January 2021 110,471 - 912 111,383
Additions 702 1,085 36 1,823
Disposals (4,269) - (6) (4,275)
Revaluation surplus/(deficit) 10,771 - - 10,771
------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 117,675 1,085 942 119,702
------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Depreciation
At 1 January 2021 - - 627 627
Charge for the year - 43 85 128
On disposals - - (5) (5)
------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 - 43 707 750
------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Net book value
At 31 December 2021 117,675 1,042 235 118,952
======== ======== ====== =======
At 31 December 2020 110,471 - 285 110,756
======== ======== ====== =======

43

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

19. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS Agricultural Residential Listed
Land property Investments Total
Group £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Market value
At 1 January 2021 10,522 1,238 32,362 44,122
Additions 85 - 1,530 1,615
Disposals (2,008) - (616) (2,624)
Transfers/Reclassification - - - -
Revaluations 1,430 2,170 4,412 8,012
------------ -------------- -------------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 10,029 3,408 37,688 51,125
------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Historical cost 3,838 935 18,908 23,681
====== ===== ====== =======
Company
Market value
At 1 January 2021 10,522 1,238 31,271 44,031
Additions 85 - 1,530 1,615
Disposals (2,008) - (616) (2,624)
Transfer - - - -
Revaluations 1,430 2,170 4,400 8,000
------------ -------------- -------------- --------------
At 31 December 2021 10,029 3,408 36,585 51,022
------------ ------------ -------------- --------------
Historical cost 3,901 935 19,674 24,510
====== ===== ====== =======
Change in
At 1 January Transfer Market At 31
December
2021 Additions Disposals £’000 Value 2021
Group £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Unrestricted funds
Unlisted investments 6,030 150 (138) (3,739) 781 3,084
Investment properties 227 - - - 21 248
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
6,257 150 (138) (3,739) 802 3,332
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Restricted funds
Unlisted investments 18,076 1,230 (368) - 2,483 21,421
Investment properties 100 - - - 9 109
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
18,176 1,230 (368) - 2,492 21,530
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Endowment funds
Unlisted investments 8,256 150 (110) 3,739 1,148 13,183
Investment Properties 911 - - - 2,140 3,051
Land investments 10,522 85 (2,008) - 1,430 10,029
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
19,689 235 (2,118) 4,718 26,263
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
======= ===== ===== ===== ====== =======
Total 44,122 1,615 (2,624) - 8,012 51,125
======= ===== ===== ===== ====== =======

44

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

19. FIXED ASSETS INVESTMENTS (continued)

Change in
At 1 January Market At 31
December
2021 Additions Disposals Transfer Value 2021
Company £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Unrestricted funds
Unlisted investments 5,998 150 (138) (3,739) 777 3,048
Investment properties 227 - - - 21 248
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
6,225 150 (138) (3,739) 798 3,296
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Restricted funds
Unlisted investments 18,017 1,230 (368) - 2,475 21,354
Investment properties 100 - - - 9 109
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
18,117 1,230 (368) - 2,484 21,463
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
Endowment funds
Unlisted investments 8,256 150 (110) 3,739 1,148 13,183
Investment Properties 911 - - - 2,140 3,051
Land investments 10,522 85 (2,008) - 1,430 10,029
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
19,689 235 (2,118) 3,739 4,718 26,263
-------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------- --------------
======= ===== ===== ===== ====== =======
Total 44,031 1,615 (2,624) - 8,000 51,022
======= ===== ===== ===== ====== =======

20. DEBTORS

DEBTORS Group Company
2021 2020 2021
2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Due after more than one year
Secured Charge on Property 6 6 6 6
Loans 767 819 826 891
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
773 825 832 897
===== ===== ====== ======
Due within one year
Parish Share (net of provision) 89 121 89 121
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 77 19
Assigned fees 142 106 142 106
Loans 276 349 302 375
Prepayments 209 360 209 360
Recharges 80 195 80 195
Due from Board of Education 9 27 9 27
Strategic Development Fund 79 135 79 135
Parish Donations Paid in Advance 10 135 10 135
Diocesan Debtors Account (National Church) - 185 - 185
Legacy 545 - 545 -
Other Debtors 442 493 323 280
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
1,881 1,912 1,865 1,938
====== ===== ====== =======

45

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

20. DEBTORS (continued) Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Loans
Due in under one year
Staff loans 14 21 14 21
Clergy loans 6 9 6 9
Cathedral 50 50 50 50
Loans to Parishes 206 269 232 295
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
276 349 302 375
====== ====== ====== ======
Due in more than one year
Staff loans 38 45 38 45
Clergy loans 21 29 21 29
Loans to the Cathedral 50 100 50 100
Loans to Parishes 658 645 717 717
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
767 819 826 891
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
Total 1,043 1,168 1,128 1,266
====== ====== ====== ======
2021
2020
£’000
£’000
Provision for doubtful debt
Parish Share 2,655 1,998
Diocesan Loan Fund 352 352
Sundry sales accounts 5 5
----------- -----------
3,012 2,355
====== ======

46

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

21. CREDITORS: amounts falling due Group Company Company
within one year 2021 2020 2021 2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Loans from Church Commissioners – CCLA 50 50 50 50
Loans from Church Commissioners -
Mortgage - 2 - 2
Payments received on account 47 44 - -
Trade creditors 1,407 1,300 1,353 1,260
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - - -
Deferred Expenditure Grants 251 271 136 236
Other taxation and social security 86 79 86 79
Accruals 114 104 112 108
------------ ------------ ----------- -----------
1,955 1,850 1,737 1,735
====== ====== ====== ======
22. CREDITORS: amounts falling due after Group Company
more than one year 2021 2020 2021 2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Loans from Church Commissioners – CCLA 50 100 50 100
Loans from Church Commissioners -
Mortgage - - - -
Loans from Church Commissioners – Value
Linked loans 247 247 247 247
DBS pension 678 1,041 678 1,041
Deferred grants - - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
975 1,388 975 1,388
====== ====== ====== ======
Included within the above are amounts falling due as follows:
Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Between one and two years
Loans from Church Commissioners – CCLA 50 50 50 50
Loans from Church Commissioners -
Mortgages - 2 - 2
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Between two and five years
Loans from Church Commissioners – CCLA 50 50
Loans from Church Commissioners -
Mortgages - - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Over five years
Loans from Church Commissioners – CCLA - - - -
Loans from Church Commissioners -
Mortgages - - - -
======= ====== ======= =======

47

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Mortgages

Although the mortgages carry a charge against the properties they relate to, they are not secured loans. In accordance with the charge, when a property is sold that has a mortgage attached to it, then the outstanding balance plus any outstanding or accrued interest is taken from the sale proceeds. All mortgages at the year-end are with the Church Commissioners.

CCLA - value linked loans

Value-linked loans (VLLs) represent amounts advanced to the DBF for the purchase of properties on an equity sharing basis and are repayable on the disposal of the related property. As at 31st December 2021 the Board had no intention of disposing of any of those properties funded via VLLs.

Church of England Defined Benefits Scheme (DBS)

The Charity participated in the DBS, part of the Church Workers Pension Fund until 30 September 2012, when the Charity ceased to use the scheme and transferred to the Pension Builder Scheme. Amounts outstanding represent the shortfall on the employer sub pool.

23. 2021: STATEMENT OF FUNDS
Group Only Brought Income & Transfers Gains/ Carried
Forward Pensions Expenditure in/out (losses) Forward
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Designated funds
Projects & Events 35 7 (5) - - 37
DBF Designated houses 10,993 10 (47) (1,467) 1,442 10,931
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
11,028 17 (52) (1,467) 1,442 10,968
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------

48

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

23. 2021: STATEMENT OF FUNDS (continued)

Brought Income& Transfers Gains/ Carried
Forward Pensions Expenditure in/out (losses) Forward
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
General funds
General 5,636 14,068 (16,510) 1,739 774 5,707
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 496 316 (309) - 1,163 1,666
Mercian Community Trust (9) - (7) 24 - 8
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
6,123 14,384 (16,826) 1,763 1,937 7,381
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Total unrestricted funds 17,151 14,401 (16,878) 296 3,379 18,349
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Endowment funds
Diocesan Stipends Fund 47,052 321 (145) (253) 7,413 54,388
Endowment & Gift 505 16 - (16) 74 579
Clergy pensions (896) 8 (1) 447 - (442)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
46,661 345 (146) 178 7,487 54,525
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Restricted funds
Property reserve 3,613 - (12) - 336 3,937
Restricted Trust Reserve 6,662 183 (12) (135) 827 7,525
Benefice Houses 66,824 - (6) (286) 6,379 72,911
Pastoral Fund 9,472 283 (84) (314) 1,053 10,410
Diocesan Loan Fund 2,279 2 - (221) - 2,060
Clergy Widows &
Orphans 1,160 34 (52) - 163 1,305
Interior decoration scheme 426 22 (4) - 93 537
Lent appeal 1 14 - - - 15
Ordination 125 9 (3) (48) 15 98
Parish Mission Project 55 1 - - 5 61
Misc. Projects 66 14 (19) 259 (167) 153
Resourcing the Future 3,178 742 (5) (5) 366 4,276
Res Ministerial Education 87 278 (236) - - 129
Direction of Travel 130 - (68) - - 62
Telford
New
Minster 9 116 (415) 300 - 10
(SDF)
Harrison Legacy Fund - 545 - - - 545
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 29 2 (5) - 5 31
Mercian Community Trust 362 72 (89) (24) - 321
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
94,478 2,317 (1,010) (474) 9,075 104,386
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Total funds 158,290 17,063 (18,034) - 19,941 177,260
======== ======== ======= ======= ====== =======

49

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

STATEMENT OF FUNDS
2020 Comparative
Brought Income & Transfers Gains/ Carried
Forward Pensions Expenditure in/out (losses) Forward
Designated funds £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Legacies 26 - (21) (5) - -
Strategic 83 12 (19) (41) - 35
Projects & Events 9,052 7 (28) 898 1,064 10,993
DBF Designated houses 47 - - (47) - -
Resourcing The Future 26 - (21) (5) - -
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
14,377 139 (68) (4,534) 1,114 11,028
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
General funds
General 2,548 13,530 (15,897) 5,374 79 5,636
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 533 246 (318) - 37 496
Mercian Community Trust (7) - (2) - - (9)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
3,074 13,770 (16,217) 5,374 116 6,123
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Total unrestricted funds 17,451 13,915 (16,285) 840 1,230 17,151
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Endowment funds
Diocesan Stipends Fund 45,400 286 (107) (707) 2,180 47,052
Endowment & Gift 467 15 - (15) 38 505
Clergy pensions (1,624) - (22) 750 - (896)
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
44,243 301 (129) 28 2,218 46,661
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Restricted funds
Property reserve 3,396 - - - 217 3,613
Restricted Trust Reserve 6,548 178 (109) (132) 177 6,662
Benefice Houses 62,844 - (5) (761) 4,746 66,824
Pastoral Fund 9,136 445 (72) (179) 142 9,472
Diocesan Loan Fund 2,278 1 - - - 2,279
Clergy Widows &
Orphans 1,103 33 (49) - 73 1,160
Interior decoration scheme 372 22 (7) - 39 426
Lent appeal 1 13 (13) - - 1
Ordination 110 7 (1) - 9 125
Parish Mission Project 51 1 - - 3 55
Church Building Support
Officer (30) - - 30 - -
Misc. Projects 13 18 (18) 53 - 66
Resourcing the Future 2,115 888 (1) (5) 181 3,178
Res Ministerial Education 51 302 (266) - - 87
Direction of Travel 105 78 (53) - - 130
Telford New Minster (SDF) (18) 259 (358) 126 - 9
St Chad’s Retreat Centre 29 - - - - 29
Mercian Community Trust 370 96 (104) - - 362
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
88,474 2,341 (1,056) (868) 5,587 94,478
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------- -----------
Total funds 150,168 16,557 (17,470) - 9,035 158,290
======== ======== ======= ======= ====== =======

50

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Designated funds

1. Projects & Events

This group of funds covers unrestricted funds set aside for various projects and events within the diocese. These included, Vacancy in See contingencies, accumulated funds towards the next Lambeth Conference, Swanwick, the Chairman’s Fund (for clergy holidays) and a variety of specific areas of work that are due to either take place or be completed in later years, funded from Budget surpluses in previous years.

2.

DBF Designated Houses Fund

The fund is represented by property purchased from Unrestricted Funds, including providing housing for deserted clergy spouses. There are twelve properties in this class, of which the fund has less than 50% interest in six properties, four of which are wholly owned by the Church Commissioners via an Equity Sharing Loan. Details of the Loan Agreements are shown under Accounting Policies Section 2b.

51

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

23. STATEMENT OF FUNDS (continued)

Restricted Funds

1. Property Reserve

This fund derives from historical Pastoral Schemes, where property has been transferred to the DBF, but within it there are clauses pursuant to the relevant section of the Pastoral Measure. Consequently, any sale proceeds may be subject to various restrictions.

2. Restricted Trust Reserve

This fund originates from Trust funds, either left direct to the Board of Finance, or vested in the Diocesan Authority and wound up under the Charities Act 2011. The main purpose is to support the diocesan Budget towards stipend costs; however, some are specific to support areas of work within the Diocese or parishes.

3. Benefice Property

This fund only contains Benefice Property - Vicarages etc. for Incumbents and Team Rectors. When a property is sold, the proceeds are transferred to the Pastoral Fund. When a property is purchased, the funds are transferred from the Pastoral Fund Account back into this fund.

4. Pastoral Fund (Restricted Fund)

Under the Pastoral Measure 1983 section 78(3), dioceses are allowed to use this fund for the repair of parsonage houses and for the payment of clergy stipends. It is the Board's policy to apply the fund as follows:

5. Diocesan Loan Fund

The fund originates from the Diocesan Bishop's Million Shilling Fund at the turn of the 20th Century. The funds are made available to be loaned out to parishes to assist with the cost of church buildings. No grants are permitted from this fund, solely loans that are charged at a Variable Debit Rate of 1% above that earned on CBF Deposit. The rates and terms of the loans are governed and overseen by the Resourcing Parish Mission Committee (previously Parish Projects and Loans Committee to 31 December 2016).

6. Clergy Widows and Orphans

The fund derives from numerous legacies. Only the income can be used to support Widows and Dependent Children of deceased clergy. The income may also be used to support clergy infirmed or disabled. Initial grants are traditionally given at the time of the clergy person's death and the widows and dependents are supported further by annual Christmas grants.

7. Interior Decoration Scheme

The fund is designed to assist parishes in meeting the costs of internal decoration of either Benefice or Glebe Houses. The parishes are requested to contribute £250 per annum, and provided the money remains in the possession of the fund for 12 months, a bonus of 25% is awarded.

8. Lent Appeal

Each year the Diocesan Bishop launches his Lent Appeal across the diocese. The donations received in the year are awarded to specific areas of work specified at the time of the launch. Historically 50% of the donations are used for Local projects in the diocese and 50% to Overseas Mission.

52

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

23. STATEMENT OF FUNDS (continued)

Restricted Funds

9. Ordination Candidates Fund

This fund supports the training of Ordinands in the diocese. Each year the surplus in the fund is transferred to the Unrestricted Training Budget to assist with the costs. The donations arrive from collections at Licensing and Confirmation services and are shared between this fund and local projects once the costs of the service have been met.

10. Church Mission

The fund was created by the World Mission officer in 2001 - to help support parish overseas and mission projects. The fund gives grants to assist with projects and receives donations from participating parishes.

11. Church Building Support Officer

Due to funding made available from English Heritage, an Officer has been employed to help churches both raise funds for their church building but also offer advice on how the properties can be used more effectively and efficiently. It is currently a three-year funded post supported by funds made available from the Designated Projects and Events Budget and therefore the deficit on this fund will be reversed in future accounting periods.

12. Miscellaneous Projects (Restricted)

The fund derives from donations or grants to support specific areas of work, including Evangelism & Discipleship, Newchapel Hub, Ministry @ Work and Lichfield Theological Forum.

13. Resourcing The Future (RTF)

This includes identified restricted surplus funds that are being invested to generate income to support Mission Orientated Projects in future years. The concept is the fund (including the designated RTF) will raise sufficient capital to help generate approx. £350,000 per annum with effect from January 2025. This income will be used to support Mission, potential Pension liabilities and any short-term additional deployment in future years.

14. Direction of Travel

The fund represents restricted funds from the National Church under Transitional Funding that supports four main Mission Initiatives in the Diocese as well as some miscellaneous projects or Areas of work that promote the Bishops First Steps and Direction of Travel across the Diocese under Come Follow Christ in the footsteps of St Chad.

15. Telford New Minster – SDF Bid

This fund represents the first Diocesan Strategic Funding Bid from the National Church. The new Telford Minster is a new Church based at Meeting Point House and will serve the Telford Deanery and wider diocese.

16. Resourcing Ministerial Education

This fund represents grants received and paid in furthering the Education in Ordinands. This new initiative which was piloted in the Diocese in the previous years is part of the strategy between the National Church and the Theological Training establishments in supporting Ordinands in Training.

17. Irene and Philip Harrison Legacy Fund

A legacy received in 2021 that is to be restricted for use in the Stoke and Leek Deaneries for purposes specified within the terms of the Will.

18. St Chads Retreat Centre

The fund represents restricted funds for Development and Mission work at both Dovedale and Shallowford House, including donations received from the Friends of both sites.

53

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

19. Mercian Community Trust

The fund represents restricted funds for Projects and also the Diocesan Community Fund. The Diocesan Community Fund awards grants for communities within the Diocese that have a high level of deprivation. Also under the Mercian Community Trust is the Telford Christians Against Poverty project at Wellington All Saints.

In addition to the Restricted Funds, the Board also has three Endowment Funds as follows: -

Endowment & Gift Fund

The fund originates from anonymous donations in 1955. The fund was set up as an Endowment to support the furtherance of the charitable objectives of the Board and as a result the income generated in the year is transferred to the Unrestricted Funds. Although the fund is an endowment there are terms and conditions which allow the capital to be spent in the same manner as the income. However, the Board's policy is to retain the capital in investments for the time being to generate income to support the overall work of the Board.

Diocesan Stipends Fund (Restricted)

In accordance with the Diocesan Stipends Fund Measure 1953, as amended by Section 9, 35(1) and (2), 47 (4) and schedule 8 of the Endowments and Glebe Measure 1976, and various other later Measures, the reserves in the Diocesan Stipends Fund (or Stipends Capital) must be retained, with the income made available towards meeting the cost of the clergy stipends in the year. Therefore, the income generated assists with reducing the burden on the parishes through the amount required in Parish Share.

This fund is also used for purchasing Curates Houses and Team Vicarages, and it receives the proceeds of sales of any Glebe Land.

Clergy Pensions

The fund represents the Lichfield apportionment of the Clergy Pensions (CFPS) deficit.

24. 2021: GROUP ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

2021
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Total
Funds Funds Funds Funds
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Tangible fixed assets 14,810 77,150 28,668 120,628
Fixed asset investments 3,334 21,531 26,260 51,125
Debtors due after more
than 1 year 115 658 - 773
Current assets 2,078 5,546 40 7,664
Creditors due within one
Year (1,435) (499) (1) (1,955)
Creditors due in more than
one year (553) - (442) (975)
---------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
18,349 104,386 54,525 177,260
======== ======== ======= =======

54

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

24. 2020: GROUP ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

2020
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Total
Funds Funds Funds Funds
£’000 £’000 £’000 £’000
Tangible fixed assets 13,544 70,534 27,200 111,278
Fixed asset investments 6,257 18,176 19,689 44,122
Debtors due after more
than 1 year 180 645 - 825
Current assets (951) 5,576 678 5,303
Creditors due within one
Year (1,387) (453) (10) (1,850)
Creditors due in more than
one year (492) - (896) (1,388)
---------------- ------------- ------------- --------------
17,151 94,478 46,661 158,290
======== ======== ======= =======
25. RECONCILIATION OF NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TO NET 2021 2020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES £’000 £’000
Net income for the year (as per Statement of financial activities) 18,970 8,122
Adjustment for:
Depreciation charges 130 50
Dividends, interest and rents from investments (1,345) (1,253)
Gains/(Losses) on investments (19,941) (9,035)
Loss/(profit) on the sale of fixed assets - -
Decrease/(Increase) in debtors 83 66
Increase/(decrease) in creditors (253) (888)
-------------- --------------
Net cash used in operating activities (2,356) (2,938)
======= =======
26. ANALYSIS OF GROUP CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Cash in hand 5,785 3,391
-------------- -------------
5,785 3,391
======= ======

27. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In respect of St Chads Retreat Centres, the Charity uses the centres on an occasional basis for continuing work activities. The amounts are minimal and paid for at normal commercial rates. However, there are four loans from the Board to St Chads Retreat Centres totalling £85,130 as at 31 December 2021. There are no transactions between the Board and the Mercian Community Trust. There were no other related party transactions in the current year or the previous year.

55

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

28. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 December 2021 – the Group and Company had a capital commitment on the completion of the Leasehold at Meeting Point House for the New Telford Minster. The commitment as at the end of the year was £0.405M. There were no commitments as of 31st December 2020.

29. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance participates in two pension schemes administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which holds the assets of the schemes separately from those of the DBF and the other participating employers. One of these is the Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme for stipendiary clergy. The other is the Church Workers Pension Fund. The Church Workers Pension Fund has a section known as the Defined Benefits Scheme, a deferred annuity section known as Pension Builder Classic and a cash balance section known as Pension Builder 2014.

These schemes are multi-employer last man standing defined benefit pension schemes for which the DBF is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities as each employer is exposed to actuarial risks associated with the current and former employees of other entities participating in the scheme. For multi-employer schemes where this is the case, paragraph 28.11 of FRS102 requires the DBF to account for pension costs on the basis of contributions actually payable to the scheme in the year and, where contributions are affected by a surplus or deficit in the scheme, to disclose information about the surplus or deficit and the implications of the surplus or deficit for the DBF. A valuation of each scheme is carried out once every three years.

Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme (CEFPS)

Lichfield Diocesan Board of Finance participates in the Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme for stipendiary clergy, a defined benefit pension scheme. This scheme is administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which holds the assets of the schemes separately from those of the Responsible Bodies.

Each participating employer in the scheme pays contributions at a common contribution rate applied to pensionable stipends. The scheme is considered to be a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. This means it is not possible to attribute the Scheme's assets and liabilities to specific employers and that contributions are accounted for as if the Scheme were a defined contribution scheme. The pensions costs charged to the SoFA in the year are contributions payable towards benefits and expenses accrued in that year 2021: £1.953M (2020: £1.637M), plus the figures highlighted in the table below as being recognised in the SoFA, giving a total charge of £2.400M for 2021 (2020: £2.387M).

A valuation of the Scheme is carried out once every three years. The most recent Scheme valuation completed was carried out at 31 December 2018. The 2018 valuation revealed a deficit of £50M, based on assets of £1,818M and a funding target of £1,868M, assessed using the following assumptions:

56

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

29. PENSIONS COMMITMENT (continued) Church of England Funded Pensions Scheme (CEFPS) (continued)

Following the 31 December 2018 valuation, a recovery plan was put in place until 31 December 2022 and the deficit repair contributions payable (as a percentage of pensionable stipends) are set out in the table below.

% of pensionable stipends 1 January 2018 to 1 January 2021 to
31 December 2020 31 December 2022
Deficit repair contributions 11.9% 7.1%

As at 31 December 2019, 31 December 2020 and 31 December 2021 the deficit recovery contributions under the recovery plan in force were as set out in the above table.

For senior officer holders, pensionable stipends are adjusted in the calculation by a multiple, as set out in the Scheme’s rules.

Section 28.11A of FRS 102 requires agreed deficit recovery payments to be recognised as a liability. The movement in the balance sheet liability over 2020 and over 2021 is set out in the table below.

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Balance sheet liability at 1 January 896,000 1,624,000
Deficit contribution paid (447,000) (750,000)
Interest cost (recognised in SOFA) 1,000 14,000
Remaining change to the balance sheet liability* (recognised in (SOFA) (8,000) 8,000
-------------- --------------
Balance sheet liability at 31 December 442,000 896,000
======= =======

This liability represents the present value of the deficit contributions agreed as at the accounting date and has been valued using the following assumptions. In general, these are set by reference to the duration of the deficit recovery payments but as at 31 December 2021, under accounting rules the payments are not discounted since the remaining recovery plan is less than 12 months. No price inflation assumption is needed since pensionable stipends for the remainder of the recovery plan are already known.

December 2021 December 2020 December 2019
Discount rate 0.0% 0.2% 1.1%
Price inflation n/a 3.1% 2.8%
Increase to total pensionable payroll -1.5% 1.6% 1.3%

The legal structure of the scheme is such that if another employer fails, the employer could become responsible for paying.

57

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

29. PENSIONS COMMITMENT (continued)

Lichfield DBF (DBS) participates in the Defined Benefits Scheme section of CWPF for lay staff. The Scheme is administered by the Church of England Pensions Board, which holds the assets of the schemes separately from those of the Employer and the other participating employers.

The Church Workers Pension Fund has a section known as the Defined Benefits Scheme, a deferred annuity section known as Pension Builder Classic and a cash balance section known as Pension Builder 2014 .

Defined Benefits Scheme

The Defined Benefits Scheme ("DBS") section of the Church Workers Pension Fund provides benefits for lay staff based on final pensionable salaries.

For funding purposes, the DBS is divided into sub-pools in respect of each participating employer as well as a further sub-pool, known as the Life Risk Pool. The Life Risk Pool exists to share certain risks between employers, including those relating to mortality and post-retirement investment returns.

The division of the DBS into sub-pools is notional and is for the purpose of calculating ongoing contributions. They do not alter the fact that the assets of the DBS are held as a single trust fund out of which all the benefits are to be provided. From time to time, a notional premium is transferred from employers' sub-pools to the Life Risk Pool and all pensions and death benefits are paid from the Life Risk Pool.

The scheme is a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. It is not possible to attribute DBS assets and liabilities to specific employers, since each employer, through the Life Risk Section, is exposed to actuarial risks associated with the current and former employees of other entities participating in DBS. This means that contributions are accounted for as if DBS were a defined contribution scheme. The pensions costs charged to the SoFA during the year are contributions payable towards benefits and expenses accrued in that year (2021: £Nil, 2020: £Nil) plus the figures in relation to the DBS deficit highlighted in the table below as being recognised in the SoFA, giving a total charge of £65,000 for 2021 (2020: £65,000 ).

If, following an actuarial valuation of the Life Risk Pool, there is a surplus or deficit in the pool, further transfers may be made from the Life Risk Pool to the employers’ sub-pools, or vice versa. The amounts to be transferred (and their allocation between the sub-pools) will be settled by the Church of England Pensions Board on the advice of the Actuary.

A valuation of DBS is carried out once every three years. The most recent was carried out as at 31 December 2019. In this valuation, the Life Risk Section was shown to be in deficit by £7.7M and £7.7M was notionally transferred from the employers’ sub-pools to the Life Risk Section. This increased the Employer contributions that would otherwise have been payable. The overall deficit in DBS was £11.3M.

The next actuarial valuation is due at 31 December 2022.

Following the valuation, the Employer has entered into an agreement with the Church Workers Pension Fund to pay expenses of £16,000 per year. In addition, deficit payments of £65,378 per year have been agreed for 4.50 years from 1 April 2018 in respect of the shortfall in the Employer sub-pool. This obligation has been recognised as a liability within the Employer’s financial statements.

Section 28.11A of FRS 102 requires agreed deficit recovery payments to be recognised as a liability. The movement in the provision is set out below:

58

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

29. PENSION COMMITMENTS (continued) Defined Benefits Scheme - continued

2020 2020
£’000 £’000
Balance sheet liability at 1 January 146,000 207,000
Deficit contribution paid (65,000) (65,000)
Interest cost (recognised in SOFA) - 2,000
Remaining change to the balance sheet liability* (recognised in (SOFA) 156,000 2,000
-------------- --------------
Balance sheet liability at 31 December 237,000 146,000
======= =======

This liability represents the present value of the deficit contributions agreed as at the accounting date and has been valued using the following assumptions, set by reference to the duration of the deficit recovery payments:

December 2021 December 2020 December 2019
Discount rate 1.40% pa 0.30% pa 1.20% pa

The legal structure of the scheme is such that if another employer fails, the employer could become responsible for paying a share of that employer’s pension liabilities.

Pension Builder Scheme

The Pension Builder Scheme of the Church Workers Pension Fund is made up of two sections, Pension Builder Classic and Pension Builder 2014, both of which are classed as defined benefit schemes.

Pension Builder Classic provides a pension for members for payment from retirement, accumulated from contributions paid and converted into a deferred annuity during employment based on terms set and reviewed by the Church of England Pensions Board from time to time. Bonuses may also be declared, depending upon the investment returns and other factors.

Pension Builder 2014 is a cash balance scheme that provides a lump sum that members use to provide benefits at retirement. Pension contributions are recorded in an account for each member. This account may have bonuses added by the Board before retirement. The bonuses depend on investment experience and other factors. There is no requirement for the Board to grant any bonuses. The account, plus any bonuses declared, is payable from members’ Normal Pension Age.

There is no sub-division of assets between employers in each section of the Pension Builder Scheme.

The scheme is considered to be a multi-employer scheme as described in Section 28 of FRS 102. This is because it is not possible to attribute the Pension Builder Scheme’s assets and liabilities to specific employers and that contributions are accounted for as if the Scheme were a defined contribution scheme. The pensions costs charged to the SoFA in the year are contributions payable (2021: £267,341, 2020: £256,365).

A valuation of the Pension Builder Scheme is carried out once every three years. The most recent was carried out as at 31 December 2019. A next valuation is due 31 December 2022.

For the Pension Builder Classic section, the valuation revealed a deficit of £5.5M on the ongoing assumptions used. At the most recent annual review, the Board chose not to grant a discretionary bonus, which will have acted to improve the funding position. There is no requirement for deficit payments at the current time.

59

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

29. PENSION COMMITMENTS (continued) Pension Builder Scheme (Continued)

For the Pension Builder 2014 section, the valuation revealed a surplus of £1.8m on the ongoing assumptions used. There is no requirement for deficit payments at the current time.

The legal structure of the scheme is such that if another employer fails, the Board could become responsible for paying a share of that employer’s pension liabilities.

30. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

The group had no Operating Leases as at the end of 31 December 2021. There were none as at 31 December 2020. All operating equipment is purchased and depreciated in line with the policies set out in note 1.7.

31. SUBSIDIARY

SUBSIDIARY
Percentage
Company name Country Holding Description
St Chad’s Retreat Centre England and Wales 100 Operation of Dovedale House and
Company number: 08922281 Shallowford House
A summary of the financial activities undertaken by the subsidiary is set out below.
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Income 318 246
Expenditure (314) (318)
Net gains/(losses) on investments 1,171 36
-------------- --------------
Net income 1,175 (35)
-------------- --------------
Balance sheet 2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Tangible fixed assets 1,677 523
Investments 103 91
Current assets 184 112
Creditors: amounts falling due within one (203) (125)
year
Creditors: amounts falling due in more (59) (72)
than one year
-------------- --------------
Net assets 1,702 527
====== ======
Restricted funds 36 29
Unrestricted funds 1,666 498
-------------- --------------
Total funds 1,702 527
====== ======

60

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED)

(A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

31 SUBSIDIARY
Percentage
Company Name: Country Holding Description
Mercian Community Trust England and Wales 100 Overseeing Community
Company Number 04345177 Projects in the Diocese

A summary of the financial activities undertaken by the subsidiary is set out below.

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Income 72 96
Expenditure (95) (108)
Net gains/(losses) on investments - -
-------------- --------------
Net income (23) (12)
-------------- --------------
Balance sheet 2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Tangible fixed assets - -
Investments - -
Current assets 369 386
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (41) (35)
Creditors: amounts falling due in more than one year - -
-------------- --------------
Net assets 328 351
====== ======
Restricted funds 320 361
Unrestricted funds 8 (10)
-------------- --------------
Total funds 328 351
====== ======

61

THE LICHFIELD DIOCESAN BOARD OF FINANCE (INCORPORATED) (A company limited by guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

32. FINANCIAL 2021 2020
INSTRUMENTS
£’000 £’000
Financial assets measured at fair value 37,688 32,272
Financial liabilities measured at fair value 678 1,041
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 6,662 5,405
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost 1,855 1,808

33. COMPARATIVE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (31 DECEMBER 2020)

Income and endowments from:
Parish contributions
Less Parish Share Support
Net Parish Share
Archbishops’ Council
Other donations
Other trading activities
Investments
Charitable activities
Other income
Total income and endowments
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
Other expenditure
Total expenditure
Net (expenditure)/income before
investment
Gains
Net gains on investments and
Property
Net Income/(Expenditure)**
Gain on Pension Adjustments
Transfers between funds
Net movement in funds
Unrestricted
Restricted
Endowment
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Funds
2020
2020
2020
2020
£’000
£’000
£’000
£’000
10,838
-
-
10,838
(1,455)
-
-
(1,455)
9,383
9,383
2,113
1,476
-
3,589
367
319
-
686
479
3
-
482
412
533
301
1,246
1,168
10
-
1,178
(7)
-
-
(7)
-------------------
----------------
--------------
-----------------
13,915
2,341
301
16,557
------------------
----------------
---------------
-----------------
103
16
37
156
16,178
1,040
70
17,288
4
-
22
26
--------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
16,285
1,056
129
17,470
-------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
(2,370)
1,285
172
(913)
1,230
5,587
2,218
9,035
--------------------
----------------
------------------
--------------------
(1,140)
6,872
2,390
8,132
-
-
-
-
840
(868)
28
-
-------------------
----------------
------------------
------------------
(300)
6,004
2,418
8,132

62