Company regislration no. 05277574
Registered Charity No: 1107547
HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRUSTEES. REPORT AND UNAUDITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 AUGUST 2023

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
CONTENTS
Legal and Administrative information
Report of the Trustee5
Independent Examinerfs Report
StateTnent of Flnancial Activities
Balance Sheet
Notes to the Flnanaal Statements
10-14

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Trustee5 and Director5
Emma Holt (Chairl
Joanne Anderson lappointed 14 October 2022)
Amber Danch Ire5igned 20 February 20231
Sam Haywood
Sammy Manning {appointed 14 Ortober 2022, resigned 22
ptember 20231
Claire Smtth (appointed 14 October 2022}
Jane Wooster
Gemma Ha￿￿On lappointed 9June 20231
Sue Woodcraft (appointed l December 20231
Secretary
Amber Danch (resigned 14 October 20221
Sammy Manning {appointed 14 October 2022, resigned 22
September 20231
Claire Smith {appointed 22 September 20231
Registered OFfice
Hertordge Road
Tonbridge
Kent
TN9 2DS
Company Number
05277574
Charlty Reglstration Number
1107547
Bankers
CAF Bank Limited
25 Kings Hill Avenue
Kings Hill
Wèst Malling
Kent
ME19 4JQ
Independènt Examiner
ASHealey FCACTA DChA
Lindeyer Francis Ferguson ￿Mited
Chartered Ac(nuntants
North House
198 High Street.
Tonbridge.
Kent
TN9 18E
Page 1

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
The Trustees, (who are 3150 the d1￿CtOrS of the company for the purposes of the Companies Act)
present their report and the financial statements of Happy Fa￿ Pre-school Limited for the year ended
31 August 2023.
The Trustees confirTn that the report and financi31 statements of the charity comply wf(h the current
ststutory requirements. the requirements of the compan(s governing document, and the provision5 of
"Accounting and Reporting by Chartties- Statement of Recommended Prartice applicable to charities
preparing their actounts in 3ccordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland IFR51021" leffecknve l J3nuary 20191 Icharities SORP IFRS 10211.
The Legal and AdministratNe infoTmation on page I forms part of this reporL
Strurture, Governance and Managemènt
Companystatus
Happy Faces Pre-school Limited ts a charttable company limited by guarantee and has no share capital.
The liability of each member in the event of a wnding up is limited to £1. The company was
incorporated on 4 November 2004 and is governed by a memorandum and articles of association.
Governonce ond internolcontrol
The Board of Trustees are responsible for selerting and recrutiing suitable trustees to office at any time
during the course of the year. The board shall consist of a Chair, Treasurer. Secretary and not less than
2 or more than 9 other members. The Chair, Treasurer and Secretary hold office for a period of one
year but can offer themselves for re-elertion. Up until December 2022 no board member could hold
office for more than six yea￿. From 15 December 2022 committee member5 can serve for 15 years.
Potential new trustees are invrted to attend board meetings to recetve an introduction to the charitvs
activities, workings. finances and risk assessments. Current and potential trustees are also encouraged
to attend courses on topical Subjects relating to directors.
The board controls the activitie5 of the charity through regular meetings held throughout the year.
Aims and obJectlve5
Aim5
The object of the charity is the provision of childcare facilities for children aged two to five year5 in the
Tonbridge area.
Happy Faces is a community pre-school with a wide soaal mix and aims to treat each child as an
individual. The Pre-sch¢)of5 goal is to provide a happy and secure environment in which each child can
reach their full potential. Happy Faces aims to do this through good quality care and education for
voung children, in a safe yet stimulating environment. Children are given the f￿edoM to expertence a
wide range of activities in a play-based curriculum. providing the best possible foundation for Primary
School.
Page 2

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRUSTEE5' REPORT (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
In setting the objectives and planning the activibes of the Project the trustees have gNen careful
consideration to the Chartty Commissionerfs general guidance on public benefit and in particular to
supplementary public benefit guidance on adv3nLing education and on fee charging.
Objertives
The objertives are set to reflect the local community and educational aims as well as the ethos of the
Pre-school.
The high4evel objectives for the year induded-
To offer appropriate play. education and care facilities for local pre-school aged children
(two to five years of age):
To encourage parents to understand and promde forthe needs of their children..
To be an inclusive organisation which welcomes families from different ethnic and
cultural backgrounds and active￿ seeks to value and respect the éiversity of our multi
cukural society.
Happy Faces Pre-school seeks to benefftthe public through pursuit of its ststed aims.
The Pre-school welinmÈs children from all backgrounds. Happy Fa￿S is legally obliged to tske funded
children (those aged three to five years) as priorty. and then fills any remaining spaces on its roll with
children aged from two to three years.
Happy Faces is regISte￿d on the government scheme "Free for 2". which funds places for 2 year olds for
up to 15 hours per week Ithis can be split between two childcare settings). The scheme is to provide
good quality early Èducation for d[Sa￿ntaged children. aiming to improve their social and cognitive
outcomes before they start school. Happy Faces has had 2 year olds on the roll during the year funded
by this scheme. Happy F3cÈs al￿ accepts childrerh aged 3 and 4 who are eligible for the 30 hour5 Free
Early Entitlement. Happy Faces has had 3 and 4 year olds on the roll during the year funded by this
scheme.
Regular contact is maint3inèd with p3rents and carers across thè year through infomial contatt and a
monthly newsletter. Happy Faces staff work both independentty and closety with parents and carers to
identify where there is a nèèd to engage with the full range of wider support sarvitès. including he31th
visitors, paediatricians, child psychologists. portage. speech therapists. and the SpetialÉst Teaching
SeNice.
The Prfrschool sends children to a wide range of schools in the Tonbridge area.
Review of activities and athievements
The number of thildren aged two to fwÈ years on the roll xt Happy Faces xcross the year wa5-
Term l & 2- September 2022- December 2022- 27 children:12021- 46)
Tem) 3 & 4- january 2023- M3rch 2023- 33 childrèn-12022- 531
Term 5 & 6- April 2023- August 2023- 39 children12022- 56}
Page 3

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRU5TEES' REPORT (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
Happy Face5 15 well-known locally and many children come to the pre-school as a result of its positNe
wor(Kof-mouth reputation. The Pre-sch(￿1 is listed by Kent County Council, the National Child Birth
Trust INcn and the lool library. The Io(31 Primary School also sign-posts new parents with
appropriately aged children to Happy Faces. In addrknon. children are referred to Happy Faces from
Special Educational Needs Service and the lo(al children's centre.
An average of 8 members of staff were eTfbployed at Happy Faces during the year. In addition, as part of
Happy Face5, connertion with the local communtty. wotk experiente placements are offered to girls
from North Kent College.
Happy Faces is an equal opportunities organisation and is committed to a working environment that is
free from any form of discrimin3tion on the ground5 of ￿lour, r3ce, ethnictty, religion. sex. sexual
orientation or dis8bility. Reasonable adjustments will be Tnade to meet the needs of staff or children
who are or who become disabled.
All Staff are dedicated to continuous personal and professional development and the Pr￿school has an
exceptiona51y high percentage of trained st3ff. Happy Faces follows the Early Years Foundation Stage
Framework with support from a Kent County Council Setting Improvement Partner. Happy Fa￿S is part
of a collaboration of eight Early Year settings in Tonbridge and the surrounding area. where we share
ideas and funding to further improve our settings.
Happy Faces seeks to be at the heart of the local communtty. holding Easter and Christmas rdffies and
regular cake sales to welcome in and engage wtth members of the wider community, a5 well as parents
and Ca￿rs.
We are closely monitoring our funds to ensure we have enough in reserve should we have to make staff
redundant andlor close the Pre-school.
Flnancial Review
Reserves
Total income for the year was £111.547, compared to the previous yearfs income of £159,328. Costs
were £140,112, compared with £162.729 in 2022. This resulted in a deficst on the general fund of
£28.56512022= £3,401) for thè year and the balan￿ carried forward on the general fvnd at the year-
end is £105.40112022= £133.9661. The general fund includes the leasehold premises of £37,839 and the
balance of £67,562 is available to be spent at the Trustees, discretion in furtherance of the charivs
objectives. The charity seeks to keep a balance in reserves equivalentto 3 month5 of expenditure.
Happy Faces sets fees at a level to ensure the financial viabiltty of the Pre-school and in line with the
early years funding prowded by Kent County Council. The Pre-school offer5 WTaP around care betwèèn
the hour5 of 08.30 and 16.00, should parents and Ca￿rS wish to take advantage of this, thereby
facilitating parents. ￿turn to work. Happy Faces offeTS payment plan5 and flexible methods of paymerht
to all parents who may be experiencing dfficulty in meeting their fees obligation.
The Happy Faw Board seeks to raise funds for the prtrsCh￿l throughout the year. Primarily this is
done through three annual fundraising events= Easter. sumFner and Christmas raffles. Howevèr. the
Page 4

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED31 AUGUST2023
Committèe also seeks to hold other smaller fundraising artivtties each temi. for example, a children's
sponsored bounce.
Plans forthe future
Happy Faces will continue to seek to improve the quality of the care it provides. Staff will work to
maintain their awareness of the latest developments in nursery and pre-school care and child
development and will continue to assess well-being and involvement to ensure each child is actively
developed and encouraged to meet tts full potential.
The Committee will continuè to furtdraise in the coming year. both for Happy Fa￿S and for the wider
community. The Commtttee will also strive to encourd#e more parents and c3ret5 tojoin its boo*.
We lost 3 membeys of staff between January and May 2023 and replated one in January 2023. This
mean5 that our highest expense has dètteased. We will continue to not employ any more staff unless
we absolutely need to in order to meet our ratio ￿quIrements. Our part time staff are also willing to be
flexible in adding extra sessions on a tèmporary basi& On this basis we hope to minimise the likelihood
of further financi31 losses for the charity.
Statement of Trurtees. Responsibilities
The Trustees (who a￿ also directots of charttsble company for the purposes of company lawl are
responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Prattice.
Company law requires the Trnstees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that
law the Truttees have elerted to prepare the financial statements in 3tt0rdance with the United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice Iuntted Kingdom Attounting Standards and
applicable lawl. Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless
they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company
and of the incoming resourcès and applic3tÉon of resources, including the income and expenditure, of
the charitsble company for that period. In preparing those financial statements. the Trustees are
required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then applythem consistently-
observe the methods and prinaples in the Charities SORP:
make judgements and estimate5 that are reasonable and prudent-
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed. subjert to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial rtatements-
prepare the financi31 statements on the going concern basis unless rt is inappropriate to
presume that the charrtable company will continue in business.
The Trustees aré responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the charitable coMpan￿S transactions and disdose with reasonable accuracy at any time the
financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Page 5

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
charitable company and hence for tsking reasonable step5 for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.
The above report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject
to the small companies regime in Part 15 of the Companies Att 2CM)6.
This repDrt was approved by the Trustees on.-ty.£l.i¥and signed OD their behalf by:
Emma Holt
Chair
Page 6

**HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED** 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT** _**FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023**_ 

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the charitable company for the year ended 31 August 2023. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

As the trustees of the company (and its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (‘the 2006 Act’). 

Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the company’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe: 

1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 

2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or 

3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view’ which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or 

4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

………………………………………. 

**Amy Healey FCA CTA DChA Lindeyer Francis Ferguson Limited** Chartered Accountants North House 198 High Street Tonbridge Kent TN9 1BE Dated: 28 May 2024 

Page 7 



HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL AcnvmES
(INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
2023
2023
Total
2022
Total
fvnds
fvnd5
Note
Income from:
Donations and Erants
Charitable artivities
Fees and Local Authority funding
Other trading actNities
Fundraising events
Investments
Bank interest receivablè
950
950
4,606
109.776
109.776
154,163
254
254
501
567
567
58
111.547
111.547
159.328
Expenditure on:
Charitable artwities
140,112
140,112
162,729
Net expenditure and net movement in funds
128.5651
128,5651
13,4011
Recon¢iliation of funds
Totsl funds brought forward
133.966
133.966
137,367
Total funds carried forward
105.401
105,401
133,966
Page 8

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
ASAT31 AUGUST2023
21ll3
2022
Note
Fixed assets:
Tangible assets
37.839
49.761
Current assets:
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
2.593
66,843
775
85,693
69.436
86.468
Credttors: amounts falling due within
one year
{ 1.874)
{ 2.2631
Net current assets
67.562
84,205
Totsl net assets
105,401
133,966
The funds of the charity-
Unrestrirted funds-.
General Fund
105.401
133.966
105,401
133,966
For the year in question. the charttable company was entitled to exemption from an audit tjnder section 477
of the Companies Act 2006 and the members have not required the charttable company to obtain an audit
of it5 accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Act.
The Executive Committee acknowledge thelr responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 with rÈspÉct to attounting records and the preparation of accounts.
The finan¢i81 st3tÈments have been prepared in accordance wtth the provisions applicable to small
companie5 Within Part 15 ofthe Companies Act 21x16.
The financial statements were approved by the Executive Commtttee on ...................and signed on their
behalf by..
Emma Holt
Director and Chair
Company reglstration no: 05277574
Page 9

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL sfATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
Accounting p)Ilcles
1.1 Basis of prepar*70n
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventlDn and in accordance
with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their
accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland IFRS 1021 leffectNe l January 20191 {°Charities SORP FRS 102,1, the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland I"FFiS 102"} and the Charities Act 2011.
The charity constitutes a public beneftt entity as defined by FRS 102.
The attounts are presented in pound5 Sterling and rounded to the nearest pound.
The charity reported a deficit of £28.565 for the year ended 31 August 2023. The Charity is currently
operdting under government funding which is not Èxpertèd to cease. However, due to the increase in
the National Living Wage and utilities and other costs continuing to rise and no signrficant rise in
government fundin& it is proving diffitult to break even. Income and expenditure are therefore being
monitored c105ety- Due to the current level of reseTve5 and the continuation of funding from the
government the trustee5 expect the charity to continue to operatè and therefore the going concern
basis of accountin8 has continued to be adopted.
There are no signtficant areas of judgement or estimation uncertainty.
1.2 Income
Income frorn donations and grants is recogni5ed when the charity És entitled to the funds, the receipt
is probable and the amount can be measured reliably. For donations this is usually on receipt- For
grants. this is usually when a fomal offer is made in writin& unless the grant contalns terms and
eondttions outside of the charity's contro5 which must be met before the charity is entitled to the
funds.
Income in relation to fees and Local Authortty fvnding is recognised in the peNod in which the place5
for whith the fees are charged or the funding is received ale attended by the children.
Income from milk refunds are recognised when the goods are consumed. Income from fundraising
events is recognised when the event takes place.
1.3 Expènditure
Liabiltiies are recognised a5 expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation
committing the ch3rity to that èxpendtture, it is probable that settlement will be required and the
amount required to settle the obligation can be measured reliably.
Page 10

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
Accounting polioes {continued)
1.3 Eynditure (continued)
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Irrecoverable VAT is included. Expenditure is
classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to that category.
Support and govemance costs havè beÈn 311ocated to the charity's one charitable activity.
1.4 Tangible Fixed assets
All expenditure on fixed assets is capitalised at cost. Tan&Tble fixed assets are stated at C05t less
depreciation, which 15 provided at rates calculated to wrtte off each asset over tts expetted useful
life, with leasehold premises depreciated on a straI￿t line basis over the period of the 25 year lease.
In 2018 the uscful lives were rèvised so that the net book value of leasehold prerni5es is depreciated
over the remaining lease period to 2026.
1.5 Nnanclal instruments
The charity only has financial instruments which are dassified as basic financial instruments. Short-
tern) debtors and creditors are measured at the settlement Yalue. Any losses from impaimient are
recognised in the Statement of Financial Artivities.
1.6 Fund a¢countin8
General funds are unrestrirted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in
furtherance of the generdl objectives of the Charity and which have not been designated for other
purposes.
1.7 Status
The Happy Faces Pre-school Limtted is 3 charitable company, limited by guarantee, registered with
the Charity Commission in England and Wales. Its registered address is Hectorage Road, Tonbridge,
Kent. TN9 2DS. In the event of the wmpany being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee
is limited to £1 per member of the charity-
Page 11

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMrfED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL sfATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
Expenditure on chaTitsble attivitses
2023
2022
Staff costs - (see note 31
Materials/replacement toys
Children's food and milk
Premise costs (including repairs}
Depreciation
97,616
1,882
109,655
1,583
764
16,485
11,922
13,794
11,922
Staff costs- Isee note 31
Insurance
PrintinL postage and stationery
Other costs
6.113
1.261
853
4.887
11,099
1,964
360
7,757
60￿M0￿Ce.
Independent examination
1.296
1.140
140,112
162,729
Staff Costs and remuneration of key managemert personnel
2023
2022
Wages and salaries- 3dministeringthe charity
Wages and salaries- nursery staff
Employer's National Insurance
Employers PeNsion cost
6.113
95,727
746
1,143
11,099
105,985
2,139
1,531
103,729
120,754
The ?verage number of employees on a headcount bast5 was 8 12022- 8}. No employee retelved
employee benefrts in excess of £60.(XK)12022= Nill.
The key management personnel are considered to be the trustees and the pre-school manager.
RemLJneration of key managèment ￿rsonnel including employers, national insurance and pension
contributions, was £23,67812022: £25.670). DuFing the year. no trustees received any remuneration
or benefits norwere reimbursed for any expenses in their capacity as trustees12022: Nil}-
Page 12

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL sTATEME￿rs
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2023
Tangible Fixed assets
Leasehold premises
Cost at I September 2022 and 31 August 2023
213,378
Depreaation
At I September 2022
Depreciation charge
163.617
11.922
At 31 August 2023
175,539
Net book value
At 31 August 2023
37,839
At 31 Augiist 2022
49,761
Debtors
2023
2022
Prepayments
Other debtors
2,226
367
775
2,593
775
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
202Z
Accruals and deferred income
Taxation and social security
1.200
674
1.318
945
1.874
2,263
Page 13

HAPPY FACES PRE-SCHOOL UMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
MOVEMENT ON FUNDS
CunEnt Yecr
Brought
Aorward
Carried
fvrword
Income Expenditure
Unrestrlcted funds
General funds
133.966
111.547
1140.1121
105,401
Prioryear
Brought
fonvortl
Ctsmed
forward
Income Expenditure
UnrÈstrictad funds
General funds
137,367
155,401
1158,8021
133,966
Restrlcted funds
COMF Grant
3.927
13,9271
137.367
3,927
1162,7291
133,966
RÈstrirted funds in the previous year were received ftjr Contain Outbreak Management Funding
requested from Kent County Council. Funding was requested for additional staffing and resources to
enable them to stay open for as many children as possible. This was fully spent last year.
Lease commitments
The ch3rtty has 2 lease for land with TonbrÉdge and Malling Borough Council which expire5 on 14
December 2026. A rent of £600 per annum is currently pay3ble. subject to 5 yearly revlews.
Related partytransactions
During the year Mr rim Fuller, husband of the prtrKhool manager, was paid £83612022.. £7,0521 for
gardening and general rna1ntenan￿ work t3rriÈd out in the year. During the year two close family
members of Amber Danch, trustee during the year. were employed by the charity. Aggregate
remuneration was £44.41312022= £42,155). There were no other related party transactions.
Page 14