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2025-08-31-accounts

Charity registration number 1104647 (England and Wales)

Company registration number 05103983

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees A M Scott-Curtis
S C Hislop
H Player
S R Rose
J A Syer
M L Webster
Charity number 1104647
Company number 05103983
Registered office Evolution House
Iceni Court
Delft Way
Norwich
Norfolk
England
NR6 6BB
Independent examiner TC Farnell Clarke Limited
Evolution House
Iceni Court
Delft Way
Norwich
Norfolk
England
NR6 6BB
Bankers Lloyds Bank
38 Market Place
Dereham
Norfolk
NR19 1BX
Solicitors Spire Solicitors LLP
The Priory
Church Street
Dereham
Norfolk
NR19 1DW

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1
Independent examiner's report 2
Statement of financial activities 3
Statement of financial position 4
Notes to the financial statements 5 - 11

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).

Objectives and review of activities

The charity's objects are to encourage the development and education of children under statutory school age.

The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the charity should undertake.

The activities and financial results of the charity are set out in the Statement of Financial Activities on page 3.

It is the policy of the charity that unrestricted funds which have not been designated for a specific use should be maintained at a level equivalent to between three and six month’s expenditure. The trustees consider that reserves at this level will ensure that, in the event of a significant drop in funding, they will be able to continue the charity’s current activities while consideration is given to ways in which additional funds may be raised. This level of reserves has been maintained throughout the year.

Structure, governance and management

The charity is a charitable company, limited by guarantee, which was set up on 16 April 2004. It is governed by a Memorandum and Articles of Association.

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:

T Frascogna (Resigned 9 October 2024) J R Cole (Resigned 4 December 2024) A M Scott-Curtis M L Burlingham (Resigned 16 October 2025) S C Hislop H Player S R Rose J A Syer M L Webster

Statement of trustees' responsibilities

The trustees, who are also the directors of Little Swans (Norfolk) for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.

S C Hislop Chairperson

25 February 2026

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT

TO THE TRUSTEES OF LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Little Swans (Norfolk) (the charity) for the year ended 31 August 2025.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law), you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011. In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Charities Act 2011.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.

Will Farnell FCCA

TC Farnell Clarke Limited Evolution House Iceni Court Delft Way Norwich Norfolk NR6 6BB England

Dated: 19 May 2026

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
Notes £ £
Income and endowments from:
Donations and legacies 2 85,879 107,411
Charitable activities 3 11,020 15,004
Other trading activities 4 690 26
Investments 5 235 301
Other income 6 92 97
Total income 97,916 122,839
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities 7 110,422 126,531
Total expenditure 110,422 126,531
Net expenditure (12,506) (3,692)
Other recognised gains and losses:
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets (125) (349)
Net movement in funds 9 (12,631) (4,041)
Reconciliation of funds:
Fund balances at 1 September 2024 57,859 61,900
Fund balances at 31 August 2025 45,228 57,859

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025

Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
Current assets
Stocks
14
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
15
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
The funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds
17		 2025
£
20
22,265
22,285
(2,797)		 £
25,740
19,488
45,228
45,228
45,228		 2024
£
20
35,588
35,608
(3,363)		 £
25,614
32,245
57,859
57,859
57,859

The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 August 2025.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the trustees on 25 February 2026

S C Hislop Chairperson

Company registration number 05103983 (England and Wales)

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Little Swans (Norfolk) is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Evolution House, Iceni Court, Delft Way, Norwich, Norfolk, NR6 6BB, England.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

1.6 Tangible fixed assets

The cost of any new tangible fixed assets in the year are added to equipment and their value is immediately reduced by 50%, to show a fair value at 31 August 2024.

1.7 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

1.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.9 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.10 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

2 Income from donations and legacies

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
£ £
Donations and gifts 343 650
Nursery grants 85,536 106,761
85,879 107,411

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

3 Income from charitable activities

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
£ £
Fees 11,020 15,004
4 Income from other trading activities
Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
£ £
Fundraising events 690 26
5 Income from investments
Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
£ £
Bank interest receivable 235 301
6 Other income
Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2025 2024
£ £
Uniform 68 87
Miscellaneous 24 10
92 97

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

7 Expenditure on charitable activities

Direct costs
Staff costs
Postage, printing and stationery
Insurance
Telephone
Specials and outings
Games and sundry equipment
Uniform
Cleaning and refreshments
Staff training
Village hall rent
Subscriptions
Miscellaneous
Premises repairs
Professional fees
Share of support and governance costs (see note 8)
Governance
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
8
Support costs allocated to activities
Governance costs
Governance costs comprise:
Independent examination fees
Accountancy		 2025
£
88,483
463
714
969
642
2,409
334
908
240
12,690
1,146
66
-
63
109,127
1,295
110,422
110,422
2025
£
1,295
2025
£
1,209
86
1,295		 2024
£
94,171
186
686
864
562
10,346
165
1,234
88
10,498
1,254
604
4,680
-
125,338
1,193
126,531
126,531
2024
£
1,193
2024
£
1,153
40
1,193

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

9 Net movement in funds 2025 2024
£ £
The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting):
Fees payable for the independent examination of the charity's financial
statements 1,209 1,153

10 Trustees

None of the trustees received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year.

11 Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

2025 2024
Number Number
7 6
Employment costs 2025 2024
£ £
Wages and salaries 85,498 91,889
Social security costs 632 -
Other pension costs 2,353 2,282
88,483 94,171

There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.

12 Taxation

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.

13 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets
Equipment
£
Cost
At 1 September 2024 25,615
Additions 250
Revaluation (125)
At 31 August 2025 25,740
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2025 25,740
At 31 August 2024 25,614

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

14
Stocks
Raw materials and consumables
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Other taxation and social security
Accruals and deferred income
16
Retirement benefit schemes
Defined contribution schemes
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes		 2025
£
20
2025
£
1,587
1,210
2,797		 2024
£
20
2024
£
2,210
1,153
3,363
2025
£
2,353		 2024
£
2,282

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity in an independently administered fund.

17 Unrestricted funds

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.

At 1 Incoming Resources Gains and At 31 August
September resources expended losses 2025
2024
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 48,112 97,916 (110,422) - 35,606
Revaluation reserve 9,747 - - (125) 9,622
Previous year: At 1 Incoming Resources Gains and At 31 August
September resources expended losses 2024
2023
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 51,804 122,839 (126,531) - 48,112
Revaluation reserve 10,096 - - (349) 9,747

LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025

17 Unrestricted funds

(Continued)

The revaluation reserve represents the difference between the value of equipment, as assessed by the trustees at 31 August 2025, and the actual amount paid for the equipment at the same date. The cost of any new additions in the year are added to equipment and their value is immediately reduced by 50%, to show a fair value at 31 August 2025.

18 Related party transactions

Miss L Syer, a relative of a trustee, received £24,172 (2024 - £25,835) for her role as Manager.