Charity registration number 1104647
Company registration number 05103983 (England and Wales)
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
| Trustees | A M Scott-Curtis |
|---|---|
| M L Burlingham | |
| S C Hislop | |
| H Player | |
| S R Rose | |
| J A Syer | |
| M L Webster | |
| Charity number | 1104647 |
| Company number | 05103983 |
| Registered office | Evolution House |
| Iceni Court | |
| Delft Way | |
| Norwich | |
| Norfolk | |
| England | |
| NR6 6BB | |
| Independent examiner | TC Farnell Clarke Limited |
| Evolution House | |
| Iceni Court | |
| Delft Way | |
| Norwich | |
| Norfolk | |
| England | |
| NR6 6BB | |
| Bankers | Lloyds Bank |
| 38 Market Place | |
| Dereham | |
| Norfolk | |
| NR19 1BX | |
| Solicitors | Spire Solicitors LLP |
| The Priory | |
| Church Street | |
| Dereham | |
| Norfolk | |
| NR19 1DW |
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Trustees' report | 1 - 2 |
| Independent examiner's report | 3 |
| Statement of financial activities | 4 |
| Statement of financial position | 5 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 6 - 12 |
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2024.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's [governing document], the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).
Objectives and review of activities
The charity's objects are to encourage the development and education of children under statutory school age.
The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission in deciding what activities the charity should undertake.
The activities and financial results of the charity are set out in the Statement of Financial Activities on page 4.
It is the policy of the charity that unrestricted funds which have not been designated for a specific use should be maintained at a level equivalent to between three and six month’s expenditure. The trustees consider that reserves at this level will ensure that, in the event of a significant drop in funding, they will be able to continue the charity’s current activities while consideration is given to ways in which additional funds may be raised. This level of reserves has been maintained throughout the year.
Structure, governance and management
The charity is a charitable company, limited by guarantee, which was set up on 16 April 2004. It is governed by a Memorandum and Articles of Association.
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:
T Frascogna (Resigned 9 October 2024) K Smith (Resigned 22 April 2024) J R Cole (Resigned 4 December 2024) A M Scott-Curtis M L Burlingham S C Hislop H Player S R Rose J A Syer M L Webster
- 1 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Statement of trustees' responsibilities
The trustees, who are also the directors of Little Swans (Norfolk) for the purpose of company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company Law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that year.
In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.
S C Hislop Trustee
14 May 2025
- 2 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Little Swans (Norfolk) (the charity) for the year ended 31 August 2024.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act).
Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
-
2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
-
3 the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
-
4 the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Frances Kay FCCA
TC Farnell Clarke Limited Evolution House Iceni Court Delft Way Norwich Norfolk NR6 6BB England
Dated: 27 June 2025
- 3 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| Notes | £ | £ | |
| Income and endowments from: | |||
| Donations and legacies | 2 | 107,411 | 92,610 |
| Charitable activities | 3 | 15,004 | 16,656 |
| Other trading activities | 4 | 26 | 401 |
| Investments | 5 | 301 | 72 |
| Other income | 6 | 97 | 36 |
| Total income | 122,839 | 109,775 | |
| Expenditure on: | |||
| Charitable activities | 7 | 126,531 | 90,306 |
| Total expenditure | 126,531 | 90,306 | |
| Net income/(expenditure) | (3,692) | 19,469 | |
| Other recognised gains and losses: | |||
| Revaluation of tangible fixed assets | (349) | - | |
| Net movement in funds | 9 | (4,041) | 19,469 |
| Reconciliation of funds: | |||
| Fund balances at 1 September 2023 | 61,900 | 42,431 | |
| Fund balances at 31 August 2024 | 57,859 | 61,900 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
- 4 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Current assets Stocks 14 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 15 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities The funds of the charity Unrestricted funds 17 |
2024 £ 20 35,588 35,608 (3,363) |
£ 25,614 32,245 57,859 57,859 57,859 |
2023 £ 20 37,712 37,732 (1,098) |
£ 25,266 36,634 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 61,900 | ||||
| 61,900 | ||||
| 61,900 |
The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 August 2024.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the trustees on 14 May 2025
S C Hislop Trustee
Company registration number 05103983 (England and Wales)
- 5 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
Little Swans (Norfolk) is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Evolution House, Iceni Court, Delft Way, Norwich, Norfolk, NR6 6BB, England.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
- 6 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets
The cost of any new tangible fixed assets in the year are added to equipment and their value is immediately reduced by 50%, to show a fair value at 31 August 2024.
1.7 Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
1.8 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.9 Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.10 Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
2 Income from donations and legacies
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Donations and gifts | 650 | 29 |
| Nursery grants | 106,761 | 92,581 |
| 107,411 | 92,610 |
- 7 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
3 Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Fees | 15,004 | 16,656 | |
| 4 | Income from other trading activities | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Fundraising events | 26 | 401 | |
| 5 | Income from investments | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Bank interest receivable | 301 | 72 | |
| 6 | Other income | ||
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | ||
| funds | funds | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Uniform | 87 | 36 | |
| Miscellaneous | 10 | - | |
| 97 | 36 |
- 8 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
7 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Direct costs Staff costs Postage, printing and stationery Insurance Telephone Specials and outings Games and sundry equipment Uniform Cleaning and refreshments Staff training Village hall rent Subscriptions Miscellaneous Premises repairs Share of support and governance costs (see note 8) Governance Analysis by fund Unrestricted funds 8 Support costs allocated to activities Governance costs Governance costs comprise: Independent examination fees Accountancy |
2024 £ 94,171 186 686 864 562 10,346 165 1,234 88 10,498 1,254 604 4,680 125,338 1,193 126,531 126,531 2024 £ 1,193 2024 £ 1,153 40 1,193 |
2023 £ 71,335 122 655 815 978 1,460 235 925 598 11,002 983 100 - |
|---|---|---|
| 89,208 1,098 |
||
| 90,306 | ||
| 90,306 | ||
| 2023 £ 1,098 |
||
| 2023 £ 1,098 - |
||
| 1,098 |
- 9 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 9 | Net movement in funds | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting): | |||
| Fees payable for the independent examination of the charity's financial | |||
| statements | 1,153 | 1,098 |
10 Trustees
None of the trustees received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year.
11 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | |
| 6 | 5 | |
| Employment costs | 2024 | 2023 |
| £ | £ | |
| Wages and salaries | 91,889 | 69,466 |
| Other pension costs | 2,282 | 1,869 |
| 94,171 | 71,335 |
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
12 Taxation
The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.
13 Tangible fixed assets
| Tangible fixed assets | |
|---|---|
| Equipment | |
| £ | |
| Cost | |
| At 1 September 2023 | 25,266 |
| Additions | 697 |
| Revaluation | (349) |
| At 31 August 2024 | 25,614 |
| Carrying amount | |
| At 31 August 2024 | 25,614 |
| At 31 August 2023 | 25,266 |
- 10 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
| 14 Stocks Raw materials and consumables 15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Other taxation and social security Accruals and deferred income 16 Retirement benefit schemes Defined contribution schemes Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes |
2024 £ 20 2024 £ 2,210 1,153 3,363 2024 £ 2,282 |
2023 £ 20 |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 £ - 1,098 |
||
| 1,098 | ||
| 2023 £ 1,869 |
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity in an independently administered fund.
17 Unrestricted funds
The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
| At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Gains and | At 31 August | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | resources | expended | losses | 2024 | |
| 2023 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| General funds | 51,804 | 122,839 | (126,531) | - | 48,112 |
| Revaluation reserve | 10,096 | - | - | (349) | 9,747 |
| Previous year: | At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Gains and | At 31 August |
| September | resources | expended | losses | 2023 | |
| 2022 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| General funds | 32,335 | 109,775 | (90,306) | - | 51,804 |
| Revaluation reserve | 10,096 | - | - | - | 10,096 |
- 11 -
LITTLE SWANS (NORFOLK)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
17 Unrestricted funds
(Continued)
The revaluation reserve represents the difference between the value of equipment, as assessed by the trustees at 31 August 2024, and the actual amount paid for the equipment at the same date. The cost of any new additions in the year are added to equipment and their value is immediately reduced by 50%, to show a fair value at 31 August 2024.
18 Related party transactions
Miss L Syer, a relative of a trustee, received £25,835 (2023 - £20,288) for her role as Manager.
- 12 -