(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES ANNUAL REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024 

Company registration No. 05051166 Charity Registration No. 1102837 

Non Profit Private Registered Provider of Social Housing No. 4853 



## Contents 

|1 - 4|Chair’s report|
|---|---|
|5 - 44|Trustees report|
|45 - 48|Auditors’ report|
|49|Consolidated statement of|
||comprehensive income|
|50|Group and charity|
||statement of|
||fnancial position|
|51|Group and charity|
||statement of|
||changes in reserves|
|52|Consolidated statement of|
||cash fows|
|53-80|Notes to the fnancial|
||statements|





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## CHAIR’S REPORT 

## Welcome to Southend YMCA Annual Report 2023/2024 

In 2023-24, Southend YMCA (SYMCA) continued to respond to the cost of living crisis, which negatively impacted the lives of many people. We were troubled by the number of children living in poverty and in overcrowded housing, as this affected the joy and freedoms of childhood. Young people struggled with mental health, online risks, and community safety fears. 

Against this challenging background, we were able to deliver life-changing services to more than 16,000 vulnerable children, young people, and families, as evidenced in this report. Despite the charity’s operating costs increasing exponentially due to the cost of living crisis. 

We are incredibly grateful to our grant funders and donors. They entrusted us to invest in children and young peoples’ futures and provide high quality developmental activities that would otherwise be unaffordable and inaccessible. 

Our open access intervention projects were recreational and enriched lives: from a free music studio, detached youth work, and events, through to one-to-one mentoring promoting resilience and emotional wellbeing. 

The charity successfully delivered Transitional Supported Housing for homeless young adults. And a good education with qualifications, through our Alternative Provision school. 

Our overarching stategic objective is “To be an innovative, resilient and sustainable charity, delivering social value for children, young people, families and the wider community”. And so we continue to develop research-informed projects with and for beneficiaries, shaping exciting initiatives to meet their aspirations. We will need to fundraise to sustain our work and develop important new initiatives. 

Southend YMCA is committed to continuous improvement and developing a strong and sustainable business core. We benefit from dedicated and capable staff and volunteers. Southend YMCA was awarded the prestigious Investors in People (IIP) Award at the Gold Level (for a second time) because we nurture a creative, value-based culture and are focused on delivering public benefit. 

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~~[~~ CHAIR’S REPORT 

Our Trustees bring professional expertise, set strategic direction, and offer support and challenge. We highly value our collaborative partners in Southend and Essex. 

We have completed a Management Knowledge Transfer Partnership (mKTP) project in partnership with Innovate UK and the University of Hertfordshire. The aim of the project was to: stimulate innovation; deliver increased income; attract more customers; raise publicity and brand awareness; and enhance our knowledge for business development using digital platforms and Artificial Intelligence (AI). 

Going into our operational year 2024-25: 

- We aim to improve the eco-credentials of SYMCA’s Newlands hostel by raising funds for capital improvements and enhancing energy efficiency. 

- We intend to connect with children, young people, and their families offering in-person and online opportunities. Alongside providing quality-assured information, advice, and guidance (IAG), with appropriate signposting to partner services. 

- We have refreshed our Management Information Systems to underpin the administration of our work. 

- We have developed a Fundraising Strategy to support our charitable mission. 

The YMCA has a long history of adapting itself to societal needs. We have supported Southend and surrounding districts across 100 years. 

Southend YMCA is part of a global movement of federated YMCA charities: local, regional, and international. In Victorian times, enlightened social campaigners were concerned with addressing the social divide between the super wealthy and the street destitute. Thus, the YMCA movement was founded in 1844 in London by George Williams. 

The YMCA subsequently expanded into a worldwide network of affiliated local organisations. Today, the YMCA works in 119 different countries, reaching more than 58 million people. 

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## **Did You Know?** 

In **1887-1903** , Southend YMCA was established, providing a men’s hostel and pastoral care on Weston Rd, just off Southend High Street. 

In **1915** , the YMCA contributed to the WWI war time efforts, providing a canteen and recreational facility for soldiers at the Shoebury Garrison. 

In **1993-1995** , after many years of considering site options, the Newlands building was constructed on Ambleside Drive, providing studio flats with support for homeless young people. 

In **2012-2014** , we founded the Southend YMCA Community School, offering a combined GCSE and pastoral programme for vulnerable learners with direct funding from the Department for Education. More recently, Southend YMCA became a Housing Association. 

In the year **2023-24** , Southend YMCA worked with **more than 16,000 children, young people, and their families** through outcome-based projects. We reached thousands more through community initiatives, events, and online interactions. 

## **What is next for Southend YMCA?** 

As we reflect on the year, we look to the future. T.S. Eliot said: ‘Time present and time past, are both perhaps present in time future, and time future contained in time past.’ 

Having worked diligently in the past and in the present to build the charity, we intend to keep investing in the future of children, young people, their families, and carers. One of our great joys is to see the longitudinal impact of our work, when beneficiaries share their growth stories. 

We look with interest to the new Government’s plans to support the expansion of social housing accommodation provision. And to the Regulator of Social Housing’s drive to continously improve the sector. 



## CHAIR’S REPORT 

We will plan for the social housing decarbonisation agenda and move forward with green initiatives at Newlands. Furthermore, mounting energy costs can be offset to benefit our residents through implementing renewables (solar panels) and retrofitting the building with enhanced insulation. 

We would also like to develop further housing units on the Newlands site, given the national shortage of social housing. Our funding goal is in excess of £3 million, and we anticipate working with a range of partners to see this happen. 

Research shows that local authority spending on youth services has fallen over the last decade. We have worked hard to counteract the effects of this trend and are cognisant of the promise of a new youth strategy and investment from the new Government. 

We are holding unrestricted cash reserves that equate c:3-4 months of operating expenditure. While, within Charity Commission thresholds, our objective to grow reserves remains. Positive pension performance has decreased deficit payments, and the buyout figure has decreased reserve requirements. We met our lender’s covenants and we maintain going concern status. 

The year ahead has many exciting opportunities but also many challenges. 

And so, we extend our most sincere thanks to our amazing supporter organisations and individuals who have had a massive impact on our ability to stand alongside the most vulnerable in our community. We hope you enjoy reading this report, which captures outcomes and impacts against each service area. 

With warm wishes, 

Stephen Onslow Chair of Trustees Southend YMCA 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

The Trustees are pleased to present their Annual Report together with the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ending 31st August 2024, which are prepared to meet the requirements of a Directors’ Report and Accounts for Companies Act purposes. 

## **Southend YMCA (the group)** comprises: 

## **Southend-On-Sea Young Men’s Christian Association** 

An Incorporated Charity, **company number 5051166** (registered on 20.02.2004) and **Charity number 1102837** (registered on 24.03.2004). On the 13th July 2017, Southend YMCA was registered as a Non- profit private Registered Provider of Social Housing ( **registration number 4853** Southend on Sea Young Men’s Christian Association). Trustees are aware of The Regulator of Social Housing’s Standards and the need to monitor their implementation through a co regulatory process. 

## **The Southend YMCA Community School** 

In 2012, the Charity established a subsidiary company (the South Essex Community School Ltd **Company Number: 07954295** ) operating as the Southend YMCA Community School ( **DFE Number: 882/1101** ). This is an **Alternative Provision Free School and an Academy Trust** (which is an exempt Charity reporting to the Secretary of State and a ring fenced entity). **Ofsted URN: 139903** . The relationship between the Charity and the school is governed through the Memorandum of Association and by a Deed of Agreement, with the Charity having the right to appoint and remove Directors. 

The Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006, the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022. Applicable UK accounting standards have been followed including the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) Accounting by Registered Social Housing Providers Update 2018. 

## Southend YMCA’s Charity Regulators 

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TRUSTEES REPORT CHARITABLE OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES Our charitable objects are set out in full on page 30. In shaping objectives, Trustees consider the Charity Commission’s Guidance on Public Benefit, and there is an intentional link between the charity’s legal purpose (objects) and our strategic goals as detailed Housing To empower vulnerable, homeless and at-risk young people offering safe and supported housing _ ~~a /~~ Training & Education To provide transformational education and training = Family, Health & Wellbeing = To nurture health and well-being for a positive community impact . Youth and Community Work To enable young people’s personal, social, cultural and artistic development through youth work. and other activities which deliver ) ml Support & Advice All of our projects embed information and advice. We also train the next generation of professionals, including social work students, counselling students, and practitioners through dedicated projects and events. **6** a 



## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## QUALITY ASSURANCE, REGULATION AND COMPLIANCE 

The Matrix Quality Standard for Information, Advice, and Guidance (IAG) importantly notes that the “SYMCA service is truly young person-centred” and that we support Children and Young People (CYP) to “move forward in a positive way”. 

The Investors in People Standard at Gold level (IIP) speaks of our creative culture, value-based leadership and agile management: it puts us in the country’s top 17% of firms. 

In 2014, our SOS Bus Project was awarded the Queens Award for Voluntary Service (the MBE for voluntary groups). 

The school has consistently held an Ofsted ‘Good’ judgement. 

With regard to our facilities: 

We uphold the Decent Homes Standard. Building compliance is evidenced by an ongoing Health and Safety inspection regime implemented by industry-standard registered bodies. 

We were awarded a Combined Heritage and Conservation Architectural Award and the BREEAM Excellent Environmental Standard for our Eco-Hub Building (in 2010). 

Historically, we achieved the Community Safety Accreditation Award. We further provide safe spaces through ongoing liaison with Essex Police. This approach is important to safeguard young people given societal challenges and risks such as the criminal exploitation of young people through county drug lines and modern slavery. We seek to be a good neighbour, and liaise with local residents as appropriate. 

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## THE DIFFERENCE WE MAKE - DELIVERING PUBLIC BENEFIT **Who do we benefit?** 

Southend YMCA directly benefits vulnerable children, young people, their families, and carers, including those who live in poverty and lack opportunity. Common presentations include emotional well-being needs, low self-esteem, and/or risk-taking behaviours. We house homeless young people and work with young people not in employment or education. 

Each person is an individual, and we seek to respond accordingly: building on strengths, understanding aspirations and offering bespoke support. 

The charity provides information and advice to persons of all ages. Family, Health, and Wellbeing Projects such as Bump to Breast work with parents, carers, babies, and young children living in Southend’s deprived wards, all to support the best start in life. We also know that our online campaigns and events are successfully connecting with the public in general, supporting community cohesion, and delivering important public health messaging. 

## **How do we know we are delivering benefits?** 

Our delivery is underpinned by a monitoring and evaluation framework appropriate to each type of project. Examples include nationally recognised tools such as YMCA George Williams College’s Socio-emotional Skill Measurement tools, exit surveys, focus groups, case studies, practitioner learning journals, alongside collaborative research with Universities. We develop Theories of Change for our activities, tracking the input-output-outcome-impact of our work. These are iterated with young people. 

## **What types of benefits were received in 2023-2024?** 

Benefits included improvements in: motivation and emotional well-being; literacy, numeracy, and soft skills; self-care; interpersonal relationships; better physical health; decrease in risk-taking behaviour; progression into education or training (qualifications and awards); new employment opportunities and reduced benefit dependency; an increase in the ability to live independently, and connection to the community through active citizenship. 

THE NEXT SECTION DETAILS SOUTHEND YMCA ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE 

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## Housing 

**9** 



TRUSTEES REPORT 

## NEWLANDS 

Newlands provides supported accommodation for young people aged between 18 and 25, offering a secure and stable home where young people can live and learn. The average stay is currently estimated between 2- 3 years due to lack of move on opportunities. During this time, our Housing Support Team works extensively with young people so they can develop the knowledge and skills to move on into independence. We have 30 self-contained studio flats, which are let on licenses, and, in addition, we have a 5 bedroom flat with shared facilities. 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
7330+<br>HOURS OF<br>SUPPORT SESSIONS<br>PROVIDED<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
12,775+<br>NIGHTS OF<br>ACCOMMODATION<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Every young person living at Newlands receives a tailor-made package of support comprising of : 

- 1-2-1 key-work using a mentoring approach so young people work towards their goals 

- Life skills training focusing on independent living skills, working towards further education and employment 

- Opportunities to influence our project through voice and influence meetings 

- Access to specialist and therapeutic services 

- Benefits and money advice 

||Number of|Number of|
|---|---|---|
||beds|residents (annual)|
|Newlands Supported<br>Accomodation|35|54|
|Care leavers supported by<br>Social Services (CM16+)||15|



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## Training & Education 

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TRUSTEES REPORT 

## SOUTHEND YMCA COMMUNITY SCHOOL 

The Southend YMCA Community School is an Alternative Provision for students who cannot attend mainstream schools for a variety of reasons. Our learners join us having experienced barriers when engaging in education, this can lead to feelings of not being valued or belonging in mainstream education. 

The school’s ethos is one of ‘Respect’ - nurturing potential while being ‘Restorative’ to help students experience success, with academic and pastoral progress at the heart of the school’s work. 

Students undertake a broad, rich and deep curriculum which provides both the academic rigour of GCSE national qualifications fused with a Life Skills Programme to offer pathways to post 16 education and apprenticeships. Students are encouraged to develop their community spirit through community projects within the areas they reside. 

The school has established a good reputation within the community and among its peers within the education sector, both locally and nationally, for delivering ‘Good’ alternative education. This has led to sustained numbers of students and an increased number of commissioning schools. 

It is our mission and vision to ensure all children receive a high-quality education and we ‘stand in the gap’ to support and help them experience success, remove barriers to learning and enable them to be the best version of themselves. 

As practitioners the school team is proud of its approach, which is often unique, and guided by an aspirational philosophy. Consequently, the school is expanding to meet the demand, with a dedicated 6th Form set to open at the YMCA Eco Hub building in September 2024. 

6TH FORM WILL LAUNCH AT THE ECO HUB IN 2024-25 

STUDENTS LEAVE WITH POSTIVE DESTINATIONS: FURTHER EDUCATION APPRENTICESHIPS EMPLOYMENT 

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# Youth and Community Work 

**13** 



~~ee~~ TRUSTEES REPORT 

## DETACHED YOUTH WORK 

The project has been funded through the Violence & Vulnerability Unit (VVU) in partnership with Essex Council for Voluntary Youth Services (ECVYS) and has enabled staff to make positive interventions with young people in parks, high streets, and neighbourhoods in Southend. Youth workers offer support, advice, and signposting through conversations on a need-met basis. The Detached work focused on three wards: Kursaal, Victoria, and Milton. These wards have been identified by the VVU as areas where young people could benefit from extra support. 

1044 210 73 YOUNG PEOPLE HOURS SESSIONS REACHED DELIVERED 

The team has engaged with otherwise hard-to-reach young people, promoting valuable and useful services to young people. They have also undertaken listening exercises with the young people, highlighting their top three areas of concern to ECVYS commissioners and funders. 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Mental<br>Knife<br>Employment<br>Health<br>Crime<br>(long waiting lists/ /Training<br>(increase in crime/<br>lack of support/ (cost of living/low<br>more education  youth violence/ wages)<br>gangs)<br>needed)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Here is what young people have to say about Detached Youth Work 

- _‘Having a Youth Support Team in Southend is really good to reach out to other young people, about what is going on within the community and what support can be offered. ‘’_ 

- _‘’I am so grateful that I was approached by the detached team as I feel much better within myself and have made some new friends after joining the YMCA workshops.’’_ 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## **ALL IN MUSIC (AIM)** 

**AIM is funded by The National Foundation for Youth Music and provides a variety of music-making and performance opportunities for young people aged 6-25 years old who are identifed as ‘vulnerable or disadvantaged’ and may have often experienced personal, social and economic challenges. This project is also delivered in partnership with the local Music Education Hub, Music On Sea.** 


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388    834<br>129<br>GROUP  TASTER<br>CORE<br>SESSIONS  PARTICIPANTS<br>PARTICIPANTS<br>DELIVERED REACHED<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Each participant receives a minimum of 12 weeks of 1-to-1 and/or group sessions covering a variety of instruments and music activity, including guitar, drums, piano, songwriting, singing and music production 


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Annual<br>unique users<br>Participants who disclosed Mental Health<br>22%<br>conditions<br>Participants who have Special Educational Needs<br>43%<br>(SEN)<br>Participants who are from LGBTQ* community 15%<br>Participants who are from BAME backgrounds 11%<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


The project has engaged with 129 core and taster participants, comprising 62% male, 33% female, and 5% transgender and self-identifying young people. Many of the young LGBTQ+ community attend our quarterly Teenage Kicks showcase gigs & live youth events 

## Here is what young people have to say about AIM 

_“A great experience, very useful lessons!”_ 

_“This workshop was so insightful and inspiring too! I really enjoyed being able to create and record music in the studio - I’m very grateful!”_ 

_“I loved the workshop, it was awesome! It gave me some valuable advice and future les-_ 

_sons. The information was easy to understand and it was fun and entertaining!”_ 

**15** 



usic,
16

## **Find Your Voice (FYV)** 

**FYV is a youth-led project that empowers young people aged 10-24 to identify, address, and advocate for issues afecting their communities. We help young people to develop skills, provide resources, and opportunities to become active citizens and make a lasting impact.** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
689<br>ACCESSED  70    571<br>FYV DIGITAL<br>ATTENDED  ATTENDED<br>PLATFORM<br>YOUTH CLUBS OUR EVENTS<br>WITH 70<br>SUBSCRIBERS<br>3 YOUTH  YOUTH<br>YOUTH<br>NETWORK  HUB CLUBS<br>EVENTS FOR  FOR YOUNG  FOR YOUNG<br>LOCAL YOUTH  PEOPLE AGED   PEOPLE AGED<br>SERVICE 18 TO 24 10 TO 24<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Looking ahead for the coming year, we have created an 18-24 Drop In session to help young people in Southend who are struggling to make friends and find the right services for their needs. We are also proud to deliver our own youth leadership course called YMCA Youth Champions, focusing on empowering young people to make a difference in their local community. 

## Here is what young people have to say about FYV 

_“SYMCA Youth Club is something I look forward to every week, it gets young people out, helps them to socialise, be interactive, active, stimulating. I hope go college and university in the future.”_ 

_“I have made friends at Youth Club I feel good about myself and I have made friends at school and have joined clubs and stayed happy for longer, In the future I would like to do a stage apprenticeship.”_ 

## Here is what professionals have to say about FYV 

_“The Find Your Voice program has helped me in my leadership skills. As a Youth Commissioner this has given me the opportunity to help the youth, SYMCA has helped me find new independence as I now catch the bus into Southend to attend the club.”_ 

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## **MY FUTURE** 

The My Future programme for primary school children aims to broaden horizons, challenge stereotypes, and raise aspirations for both future career options and for life opportunities. Every half term, children from Years 1 to Year 6 ‘meet’ volunteers who work in different industries via live Zoom sessions. The children first guess the volunteers’ jobs and then learn about what each person does. The programme is currently delivered in Southend, Basildon and Tendring. The excitement and learning have been fantastic. Feedback from children, professionals, and Ofsted clearly indicate that the project is indeed meeting its aims. 


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62<br>15,000+ 580<br>CHILDREN  SCHOOLS<br>CLASSES<br>REACHED ENGAGED<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Here is what pupil have to say about MY FUTURE** 

- “That we may not know which job we want to do now, but it may come later in life and we can be anything.” 

   - “Take our time and we will be successful. Never give up!” 

## MENTAL HEALTH CHAMPIONS 

Mental Health Champions was funded by BBC Children In Need and provided 140 young people with the opportunity to increase their awareness and knowledge of mental health while working towards gaining a nationally recognised Level 2 Mental Health First Aid qualification. 


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24<br>SESSIONS<br>DELIVERED<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>



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140<br>CORE<br>PARTICIPANTS<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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TRUSTEES REPORT 

30 

**PARTICIPANTS RECEIVED THEIR FULL LEVEL 2 MENTAL HEALTH ACCREDITATION** 

Each participant received the opportunity to enrol in a 7-week course, receiving a Level 2 Mental Health First Aid Qualification upon completion. A wide range of related topics were covered, such as first aid, myths vs facts, challenging stigma and building emotional resilience. 

Participants who reported an increased knowledge of mental health - 78% Participants who are from BAME backgrounds - **15%** 

## Here is what project partiipants have to say about Mental Health Champions 

- “I feel I am equipped to manage my mental health and help others. I am even looking at enrolling into college to get a diploma.” - female 18yrs, 

“ I feel like I can state my opinions and help others with their mental health. I’ve even applied for a job with Southend YMCA to help others in the community with their mental health.” female 15yrs” 

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hide: sys 7 oP jay Ni i (ANG Sa “ Health PASE),7 m oo; ¥:7 % fe.toy a **a** ’ 7 Bas ee & Wellbeing We promote health and well-being and have a community impact. \ 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## BUMP TO BREAST 

Started in 2018 and funded by A Better Start Southend (ABSS), Bump to Breast provides friendly and welcoming breastfeeding support groups at various Southend locations each week. Here, people can meet others who are breastfeeding their little ones, ask questions, and receive advice and support. Families are welcome both before and after their babies arrive. Additionally, families can take part in creative projects, including a breastfeeding book, tea towel design, and craft mornings, all aimed at building community, increasing people’s confidence, and normalising breastfeeding. 

We are involved in delivering the Southend Supports Breastfeeding Scheme, which aims to welcome and normalize breastfeeding in Southend. We have had a presence at nine community events as part of this initiative. Two of our staff members are training as Lactation Consultants, and one is training as a Forest School Practitioner, further enhancing the skills and resources of our team. 


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Supported,  Contacted  Online, phone call,<br>200+ 350+  text message<br>families with  antenatal  or email advice<br>breastfeeding families support provided.<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Delivered 6 six-session breastfeeding training courses this year, based on UNICEF materials, which have been completed by 14 people. 

## Here is what project participants have to say about Bump To Breast 

“I ended up going regularly to the Tuesday sessions on Alexandra Street, finding somewhere full of encouragement to breastfeed and where I could get advice and hear about other breastfeeding journeys. I now go every week that I’m free as it’s more than just an excuse to get out, it’s somewhere I feel comfortable and happy.” 

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SOUTHEND YMCA    ANNUAL ACCOUNTS 23/24<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **ENVELOP MENTORING PROJECT** 

The Envelop Project, an early intervention initiative sponsored by BBC Children In Need, is designed to coach and or mentor children and young people aged 8-18. The project has consistently progressed in making a meaningful difference in the lives of individuals within our community. 

This year, we observed an emerging trend of young people relocating to our area from various parts of the country, which, coupled with an increase in referrals from neurodivergent young people, has raised the overall number of referrals to over 500. These demographic shifts have highlighted the need for our targeted, inclusive support. 

A unique aspect of our project is the involvement of social work students, who join us on placement. They bring valuable expertise from their field and further benefit from our tailored training to support the project’s goals. Our approach occurs within supportive, enabling environments designed to enhance the engagement of vulnerable children and young people. We aim to improve their emotional and mental health, well-being, and essential skills through creative and inclusive methodologies. 

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## **Impact** 


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DECREASED<br>INCREASED<br>RATE OF FIXED<br>SOCIAL<br>5000+ TERM AND<br>MOBILITY AND<br>INDIRECT  PERMANENT<br>PARTICIPATION<br>BENEFICIARIES SCHOOL<br>EXCLUSIONS<br>Added Value:<br>DEVELOPING  DIGITAL<br>LEARNING AND  PLATFORM  IMPROVED<br>PROFESSIONAL  FOR ENGAGE- COLLABORATIVE<br>PRACTICE FOR  MENT WITH  MULTI-AGENCY<br>SOCIAL WORK  FREE RE- WORK<br>STUDENTS SOURCES<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


* **Indirect Beneficiaries** includes the community, families, educational & health institutions 

Our objectives are to foster self-belief, encourage the development of life goals, and reinforce self-help techniques. Our Team remain committed to sustainable, long-term solutions that empower young people, equipping them with the resilience and skills needed for future success. 

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4 | 5 i « 2 q Support & Advice 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## **AMPLIFY YOUTH WORK CONFERENCE** 

Southend YMCA organised the Amplify Youth Work: Refresh Your Connection conference to elevate the standards of youth work across Southeast Essex by highlighting the vital role youth work plays in transforming young lives. 

The conference aimed to raise the profile of the youth work profession through collaboration, sharing learning on quality practices, and emphasising its impact on young people and communities. It provided valuable opportunities for networking and learning, driving the change needed to improve services for both young people and their parents. Additionally, the event showcased Southend YMCA as a leading youth charity in the region, while exploring the crucial role of digital communication in engaging and connecting with children and young people. 

The conference was sponsored by: 

The conference was supported by: 

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a “ = - Ee **AMPLIFY YOUTH WORK** oe ow ee 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## BUSINESS SUPPORT 

## INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT) 

We work with Southend City Council IT, with our systems supported by the Council’s infrastructure. Our IT Online System Improvement Project es is progressing well, focusing on enhancing the use of the Management Information System and leveraging Microsoft cloud applications like OneDrive and SharePoint. This ensures robust security through Microsoft’s built-in data centre protection while enabling collaboration and flexible working. 

We continuously refine our IT frameworks to improve efficiency and strengthen cyber defences against breaches and ransomware. The framework incorporates multiple redundancies and rigorous disaster recovery processes, ensuring seamless failover to backup systems. This supports our business continuity plan, minimising costs and disruptions while maintaining service delivery and reassuring commissioners, funders, and insurers. Additionally, IT efficiencies enhance our ability to secure business opportunities, such as delivering online well-being programmes. HUMAN RESOURCES (HR) 

Recruitment is conducted in line with our Safer Recruitment Policy and procedures. High-level volunteers increase our operational capacity while also developing the next generation workforce. Of note are the many undergraduate and postgraduate social work students who are deployed in mentoring roles, building on strong partnerships with universities. Staff and volunteers follow robust Workforce Development Plans that provide for mandatory induction training and continuing professional development. 

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TRUSTEES REPORT STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Southend YMCA is affiliated to YMCA England and Wales, and is part of a federated network of YMCAs, which share a common goal: To create supportive, inclusive and energising communities where young people can ~~|~~ truly belong, contribute and thrive. In 2017, the Charity adopted the YMCA England and Wales Model Memorandum and Articles where Members and Trustees are the same person. The size of the Board is limited to 10 persons. Trustees have a breadth of relevant professional knowledge, alongside lived experience. 

The full charitable objects of Southend YMCA are: 

‘To advance the Christian faith, including by: 

- Promoting a Christian environment inspired and motivated by the life, example and teaching of Jesus Christ, where people of faith and people of none can work together for the transformation of communities; and 

- Enabling people of all ages and, in particular, young people, to flourish through experiencing and responding to the love of God demonstrated by the life, example and teaching of Jesus Christ 

‘To provide or assist in the provision in the interests if social welfare of facilities for recreation and other leisure time occupation for men and women with the object of improving their conditions of life’ 

‘To relieve or assist in the relief of people of all ages and, in particular, young people, who are in conditions of need, hardship or distress by reason of their social, physical, emotional, spiritual or economic circumstances’ 

‘To provide residential accommodation, including social housing, for people of all ages and, in particular, young people, who are in need, hardship or distress by reason of their social, physical, emotional, spiritual or economic circumstance’ 

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## TRUSTEES REPORT 

Whilst Southend YMCA’s beneficial area is not limited, we operate as a local charity - in 2023-24 the charity delivered services within the city of Southend on Sea, and into South Essex. 

The Board of Southend YMCA is responsible to the Regulator of Social Housing for meeting Regulatory Standards (Economic and Consumer) and adopts a ‘co-regulatory’ approach. This means that whilst the Regulator sets national standards, the responsibility for agreeing, monitoring and scrutinising local implementation lies with the Board. The mechanisms through which this is achieved is via reports into the Board, subcommittee, and task and finish meetings. 

As required by the HE Accounts Direction Trustees confirm a Liabilities Register in place and that they comply with their responsibilities as set out in the HE Governance and Financial Viability Standard. Our Housing Team have facilitated Tenant Satisfaction Survey using the Regulator’s TSM measures with positive results. 

Our Board has adopted the ‘Charity Governance Code for Larger Charities’. Trustees have explored their shared values and commitment to delivering charitable purposes within the context of a rapidly changing economic environment. The tensions between opportunities, risks and costs  are dynamically addressed.  Trustees are aware of housing stewardship and are making plans for additional investment into the Newlands building. This may include recurculating a receipt from the disposal of a non-social housing asset, this being a property at London Road with a remmaining lease of 93 years. 

**31** 



TRUSTEES REPORT Trustees will be reviewing the organisational purpose and strategy in 2024-2025 cognisant of the housing sector risks as they impact the delivery of more and better housing. There are fiscal challenges impacting Local Authority commissioning and so it is necessary to achieve full cost recovery on all contracts. Trustees agree SYMCA is of good reputation and ~~——T~~ operates to the standards required. 

The Board are committed to recruiting new trustees aligned to our core areas of work. Findings from a Trustees’ Skill Audit shows that the strongest professional experience applied to the role comprised: strategic working (Public and Voluntary Sectors), senior management, operating services including housing, health and wellbeing and financial. Whilst some Board Members have lived experience related to our charitable mission, it is our intention to increase diversity of background. 

The Board may comprise of not less than two and up to ten members. The Board conducted its business through Board Meetings and SubCommittees which were: Finance, Risk & Audit and Housing & Facilities. Each committee has Terms of Reference and is led by a Trustee (Chair) from a relevant professional background. 

It is the Board’s responsibility to bring independent judgement on matters of strategy, performance, resources, and conduct. The Board is able to take professional advice in the furtherance of its duties. All Trustees are required to make a formal declaration of any interests at meetings and sign a register of interests. One Trustee received remuneration for legal work undertaken at substantially discounted rates and following all necessary steps from a probity perspective. 

Southend YMCA pays a fixed rate salary, there is no salary scale. Trustees may at their discretion award a cost of living uplift. This will be implemented in 2024-2025. Furthermore, salaries may be reviewed to reflect additional responsibilities as they are assumed by individuals in line with market conditions. 

**32** 



~~|~~ TRUSTEES REPORT The Board is ultimately responsible for the Charity’s System of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. Key internal assurance controls include: • Board Approved Terms of Reference, inter-group Deed of Agreement, ~~— _—~~ Delegated Authorities Schedule. 

- Risk and Liabilities Registers and disaster scenario planning. 

- • Strategic and business planning processes with detailed budgets, forecasts and management accounts. 

- Formal Recruitment, Retention, Training and Development Policies for staff. 

- Options appraisals and procurement of professional technical advice when embarking on major new projects - to meet legislation and regulation. 

- Operational Policies, Procedures and Systems. 

- Scrutiny of all new initiatives and major commitments. 

- Audit – financial, health and safety. Building compliance etc. 

- Keeping proper accounting records, which disclose with reasonable accuracy, at any time the financial position. 

- Regular reporting by the Senior Leadership Team to the Board and its Committees on the Performance of Services in relation to contracts. 

The Board recognises that any control system can only manage and not eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives and can only provide reasonable assurance against any material misstatement or loss. 

## FINANCIAL REVIEW 

During the year the use of the Xero Financial Information Management Platform supported the delivery of secure and accurate financial control and accounting. 

**33** 



- TRUSTEES REPORT 

- Our Accountant produced quarterly management accounts and other centralised financial data to fulfil multiple reporting needs - improving efficiency and responsiveness. These changes enable Southend YMCA to: • Respond to risk in a dynamic way ~~——~T~~ • Prepare forecast budgets and check cash flows • Provide financial data for funding applications and monitoring returns • Inform the Board’s business strategy/direction and decision making. 

- Maintain a focus in achieving greater value for money for example achieving optimum electric prices 

## Principle sources of funding 

The principle sources of funding in 2023-24 were grant income, contract income and rental income. Due to the predictability and reliability of these income sources, there is not the volatility associated with trading. However, achieving full cost recovery (where all cost continues to rise) requires diligence and/or requires mitigating actions. 

The total funds held by the group is £4,181,316. This included restricted funds of £2,826,390 being the value of fixed assets, current assets and long term liabilities. 

The Funds held by the main Charity comprised £1,346,102 being the value of fixed assets of £2,245,567 including the Eco Hub Building, the Newlands Building and move on accommodation; and cash of £462,913. 

The funds held by our subsidiary, South Essex Community Schools Limited, are restricted to the provision of full or part time education for children of compulsory school age who, by reason of illness, exclusion from school or otherwise, may not receive a suitable education unless alternative provision is made for them.  At the year-end, the school made a surplus of £324,420. The school had fixed assets of £1,929,959 - this is mainly the value of the school building which is subject to a covenant and is held in trust for the DFE and net current assets of £905,255. 

**34** 



## TRUSTEES REPORT 

## Properties 

As at 31 August 2024, the Charity owned 3 Housing Properties: Newlands (a 35 bed social housing unit –subject to a mortgage); 2 move on flats (non-social housing) and the Eco Hub Building. The charity also leased a house ceasing post year end in October 2024. SYMCA’s Depreciation Policy is set out in the Notes to the Accounts on page 56-57. 

## Pension costs 

The Charity is a member of a closed YMCA Pension Scheme which has a deficit. The Charity made an annual payment of £ 11,866 to service the debt. During the year it joined with other YMCAs to explore options around limiting long term liabilities. 

The Charity recognises possible concern relating to its participation in a Defined Benefit Pension Scheme. Appropriate action has been taken: The Scheme was closed to new members in 2007, and the link to final salary broken in 2011. Additional contributions continue to be made to reduce the deficit. As part of the YMCA Federation, the multi-employer Pension Scheme is run by an independent Trustee Board with employer representation through the Principal Employer, National Council of YMCAs. 

The Pension Scheme Trustee obtains an actuarial valuation every three years and we have considered the implications to the Charity’s Finances from the latest available actuarial valuation. 

**35** 



TRUSTEES REPORT We have reviewed the Charity’s ability to continue to deliver its charitable objectives by ensuring budgets, forecasts and plans are available and include the impact of deficit repayments. The Pension Scheme Trustee included the impact of Pension Scheme Deficit Repayments in considering going concern status, reserves, and the risks and uncertainties that the ~~|~~ charity face noted elsewhere in this report. The Charity benefits from the Pension Scheme Trustee and the Principal Employer seeking suitable specialist Professional advice both to manage the Scheme and in the continuing effort to explore ways of reducing the overall pension deficit. The notes to the accounts include an accounting policy and further details in note 18. 

## Principal Risks and Uncertainties 

The Board maintains a dynamic approach to risk mitigation – considering a wealth of technical professional advice from accountancy, through to Health and Safety and Facilities Reports. Risk domains correlate with Charity Commission (CC28) Guidance, and the Regulator of Social Housing’s (RSH) ‘Sector Risk Profile’ (2024) 

Breach of Covenants - The Interest Service Cover (ISC) is our most restrictive covenant. Within the context of variable mortgage interest costs supplier and employee costs ongoing budgetary management is a priority . Our financial performance in 2023/4 shows covenant compliance and our approved budget for 2024/5 also shows the same. Investment into a community fundraising team is building valued relationships and partnerships, securing donations and gifts to support our vitally important work. 

External environment and operating context- we will continue to conduct a PESTLE analysis and SWOT analysis to identify key trends and opportunities to grow or mitigate threats to our charitable plans to deliver public benefit 

Local Authority financing pressures- may create lean contracts. Charitable funds should not subsidise the Public Sector and so we will cautiously consider new opportunities, service modelling and innovation for full cost recovery. 

**36** 



TRUSTEES REPORT Mitigation Due to tight financial control and reliable income sources, we do not anticipate cash-flow problems in 2024-2025. The Board are considering the sale of a capital asset to invest in more and better housing. In recirculating this receipt, this could include as cash match with capital ~~_— an~~ grants to achieve value for money. Our Reserves Policy focussed on the balance between cash and fixed assets and managing liquidity. 

In 2023-24, the Board completed mitigation actions to close down a social business. Staff were transferred to a another service and plans were made to exit a lease. This was successfully finalised post year end. 

## **Reserve’s Policy** 

The term ‘Reserves’ is used to describe that part of a Charity’s Income funds that are freely available for its operating purposes, not subject to commitments, planned expenditure and spending limits. Reserves do not include endowment funds, restricted funds and designated funds. 

Having a Reserves Policy helps inform the way in which we manage our cash, liquid assets and debt. It assists us when planning and explaining our approach to stakeholders and contributes significantly to the Board’s ability to balance the needs of current and future beneficiaries. 

We set our reserves level with reference to: analysis of cash flow; existing funds and reserves; future income streams with an assessment of their reliability; committed expenditure and how far this is controllable; examination of past trends; examining the likely changes in the main sources of income and how we may cope with these changes; an assessment of the risks we face, and how likely these are to materialise; and forecasting future income and expenditure. 

**37** 



TRUSTEES REPORT Charity Trustees have established a Reserves Policy whereby the balance of funds should be 3 - 6 months of the resources expended. The running costs of our charitable business for 2023-24 are forecast at £97,000 per month which equates to £291,000 to £582,000. The Trustees ~~|~~ consider that the free reserves at the year-end fall within this range. At the year end the Charity held cash of £462,913 of which £123,240 comprised cash held on account (being funders paying in advance) with net current cash of £339,673. This comprises 3.5 months of operating expenditure. This is a decrease in funds compared to the previous year net cash of £377,928. 

Trustees accepted that the level of cash funds was acceptable due to the value of fixed assets which could provide security for increased working capital or be liquidated in the event of having to wind up the Charity. Fundraising capacity has been increased in 2023-24 alongside a refreshed Fundraising Strategy. 

It is the policy of the Academy Trust to maintain a level of reserves that is sufficient to meet its future obligations. Fund balances at 31.08.2024 comprised: £2,835,214 of which £2,823,624 were restricted funds and £11,590 unrestricted. Of the restricted funds, £1,929,959 is represented by tangible fixed assets, general funds total £893,665. 

Governors have approved a three-year plan to use reserves within the current educational climate, mainly on staffing in support of the students. The plan is dynamically risk assessed and staffing is considered is the most significant risk. 

Due to the above levels of reserves, Trustees know that they would be able to carry on the group’s day to day activities in the event of a drop-in funding whilst considering how funding would be replaced. 

Furthermore, the Charity remains a going concern, with the ability to meet its proportion of the YMCA group pension deficit. Due to a positive valuation deficit payment will remain flat until the end of the term in 2027. 

**38** 



## TRUSTEES REPORT 

For the Financial Year 2024-25 the Board has set objectives to: 

increase free reserves, to fundraise for ongoing improvements works to the Newlands Building including decarbonisation measures, and to secure grants supporting youthwork which further the needs and aspirations of beneficiaries. We will seek the support from grant making trusts and through general appeals to assist in these areas. 

The Board will continue to monitor the finances of the organisations including the position of the reserves through the Finance, Risk and Audit Committee. 

## Other Income 

Income from other activities includes income from fundraising events, hire of facilities, and donations. Income is receivable in exchange for goods and services and is recognised when entitlement has occurred. 

Investment Policy 

Aside from retaining a prudent amount in reserves most of the Charity’s Funds are to be spent in the short to medium term on charitable services for beneficiaries. 

Previous capital investment in affordable housing secures a long-term return (mission and rental income). The Charity has borrowed to acquire the Newlands Asset. The outstanding balance is £688,144. 

**39** 



TRUSTEES REPORT **Value for Money (VFM)** ~~a, |~~ The Board is committed to achieving value for money when delivering its purpose and objectives, in accordance with its Business Plan, VFM Strategy and the HE Value for Money Standard and Metrics. 

With regard to HE metrics the findings are: 

|Reinvestment %|5.2%|
|---|---|
|New Supply Delivered|0.0%|
|Gearing %|22.18%|
|EBITDA MRI interest cover|251%|
|Headline social housing cost per unit (provides<br>for intensive housing management)|£24,089|
|Operating Margin % (social housing lettings)|7.7%|
|Operating Margin % (overall)|6%|
|Return on capital employed (ROCE) %|3.6%|



The Charity is a Member of the Acuity Benchmark Club which enables us to understand our performance in relation to our peer group. The HE Value for Money Standard and Metrics however Benchmarking Housing Associations managing more than 1,000 homes and therefore is not comparable in all areas. 

**40** 



TRUSTEES REPORT REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATION DETAILS The Company is registered under the Companies Act and is a registered charity. ~~7~~ Charity number: 1102837 Company number: 05051166 The Company is a non-profit private registered provider of social housing. Registration no: 4853. 

**Registered office:** Newlands, 85 Ambleside Drive, Southend on Sea, SS1 2FY. 

**Auditors** : Price Bailey LLP, 36 Tyndall Court, Commerce Road, Lynch Wood, Peterborough, PE2 6LR. 

## **Directors and Trustees** 

The Directors of the Charitable Company (the Charity) are its Trustees for purpose of Charity Law.  The Trustees and Officers serving during the year and since the year end were as follows: 

## **Trustees serving in the year were:** 

Simon Ling-Locke (appointed 29.01.2011) Ron Wright (appointed 20.02.2004, deceased 08.11.2023) Stephen Onslow (appointed 05.05.2017) Kerry Bland (appointed 29.04.2017, resigned 31.03.24) Philip Stepney (appointed 30.09.2018 resigned 31.03.24) Laurence Doe (appointed 30.05.2020) Simon Leftley (appointed 09.12.2023) Edward Joseph Galgano (Appointed 31.03.24) David Bland (Appointed 31.03.2024) 

**Key Management Personnel at the year end were:** Syrie Cox – Chief Executive Officer Southend YMCA John Levy – Housing and Facilities Manager Andrew Snell – HR Officer Mark James - Health and Safety Advisor 

**41** 



TRUSTEES REPORT **Our Advisers** Auditors: Price Bailey LLP, 36 Tyndall Court, Commerce Road, Lynchwood, Peterborough PE2 6LR. Bankers: Barclays Bank, 127 High St, Southend-on-Sea SS1 1LH and CAF ~~——}~~ Bank, 25 Kings Hill Avenue, Kings Hill, West Malling, Kent ME19 4JQ. Solicitors: Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Ltd, Spencer House, 29 Grove Hill Road, Harrow on the Hill, HA1 3BN HR Advisors: HR Initiatives, the Nexus Building, Broadway, Letchworth, Garden City, Hertfordshire, CG6 9BL. 

## **Trustees Responsibilities in Relation to the Financial Statements** 

The Charity Trustees (who are also the Directors of Southend on Sea Young Men’s Christian Association for the purposes of Company law) are responsible for preparing a Trustees Annual Report and Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards as reflected in FRS 102 and applicable laws). 

Company law requires the Charity Trustees to prepare Financial Statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Charitable Company and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure of the Charitable Group for that period. In preparing the Financial Statements the Trustees are required to: 

- Select suitable Accounting Policies and then apply them consistently. 

- Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent. 

- State whether Applicable UK Accounting Standards and the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) Accounting by Registered Social Housing Providers Update 2018 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial Statements. 

• Prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Charity will continue in business. 

**42** 



## TRUSTEES REPORT 

The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper Accounting Records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and Group and to enable them to ensure that the Financial Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and the Group and hence taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Charitable Company’s Website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

## Statement of Disclosures to our Auditors 

In so far as the Trustees are aware at the time of approving the Annual Report: 

There is no relevant audit information of which the group’s auditors are unaware, and; the Trustees have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that information 

This Report has been prepared taking advantage of the exemptions for small companies within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Signed by order of the Board of Trustees 

Stephen Onslow (Chair) Date: 09/04/2025 

**43** 



SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORTTO THE MEMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association (Limited by
guarantee) and it's subsidiary for the year ended 31 August 2024 which comprise a Statement of Comprehensive
Income, Statement of Ch3nges in Reserves, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the
fina ncial statements, including significant accounting policies. The f inancial reporting framework that has been applied
in their preparation is applicable Saw and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting
Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the charity's affairs as at 31 August 2024 and of the group's
income and expenditure, for the year then ended,.
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the Housing and
Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for private registered providers of social housing in England
2022.
Basis for opinlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) {ISAs IUKII and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report, We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the Ul(, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the board's use of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsi bilities of the board with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
45

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements
and our a uditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual
report. Our opinion on the financial statement5 does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not expres5 any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard,
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertal<en in the coijrse of the audit..
the information given in the trustees, report for the financial yoa r for which the financial statements are prepared is
consistent with the financial statements; and
the trustees report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our l<nowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charity and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees, report. We have nothing to
report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if,
in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have not been l<ept by the parent charity, or returns adequate for our audit have not
been received from branches not visited by us,. or
the parent charity financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. or
certain disclosures of di rectors, remuneration specified by law are not made,. or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit,. or
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime
and tal<e advantage of the small companies, exemptions in preparing the directors, report and from the requirement
to prepare a strategic report.
In addition, we have nothing to report in respect of the following matter where the Housing and Regeneration Act
2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
a satisfactory system of control over transactions has not been maintained.
46

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORTTO THE MEMBERS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more f ully in the trustees, responsibilities statement set out on pages 42 to 43, the trustees (who are also
the directors of the association for the purposes of charity lawl are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent charity's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charity or to cease
operations, or to have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAS (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists, Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of ijsers taken on the basis of these financia I statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line
with our responsibil ities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud,
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below..
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal
entries and other adjustments;
Assessing whether the judgements made in accounting estimates are indicative of a potential basis;
Evaluating the rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of busi ness;
Analytical procedures are performed as well as substantive testing to identify any potential misstatement due to
fraud; and
The audit procedures would also involve being aware of any such items from reviewing minutes and third party
communications and reports and discussions held with staff and management to obtain an understanding.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater
regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery,
collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
47

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at
httPs://www.frc.org.ul</auditorsrespon5ibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006 and section 137 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008. Our audit work has been undertal<en
so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors, report
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone
other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit worl<, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
Kerry Hilliard ACA FCCA CTA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Price Bailey LLP
Statutory Auditor
36 Tyndall Court
Commerce Road
Lynchwood
PeterboroLtgh
PE2 6LR
Date:
48

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Year ended Year ended
2024
2023
Note
Turnover
3,239,487
2,663,875
Operating expenditure
Operating costs
12,817,361) 12,867,299)
Operating surplusl(deficit)
422,126
1203,424)
Interest receivable
12,297
2,070
Interest payable
156,0371
{46,4501
Surplus/(deficit) before tax
378,386
1247,804)
Taxation
Surplus/(def icitl for the year
378,386
1247,8041
I ncrease in valuation of investment properties
Actuarial gain in respect of pension schemes
li
58,384
24,140
97,000
Total comprehensive income for the year
460,910
(150,8041
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to
the small companies regime.
All of the above amounts relate wholly to continuing activities. The accompanying notes form part of these financial
statements.
The financial statements were approved by the Board on
S Onslow
Chairman
D Bland
Director
Company Registration No. 05051166 (England and Wales)
Charlty Registration No. 1102837
Homes England No. 4853
49

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP AND CHARITY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Note
Fixed assets
Tangi ble f ixed assets - housing properties
Other tangible fixed assets
Investment properties
1,480,624
2,504,902
190,000
4,175,526
1,632,273
2,476,297
1,480,624 1,632,273
574,943
577,405
190,000
2,245,567
io
li
4,108,570
2,209,678
Current assets
Trade and other debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
12
109,259
1,502,146
119,980
1,197,879
88,938
462,913
104,710
502,749
1,611,405
1,317,859
551,851
607,459
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
1484,1771 (486,4891 1329,8781 1384,9911
Net current assets/(lia bilities}
1,127,228
831,370
221,973
222,468
Total assets less current liabilities
5,302,754 4,939,940
2,467,540
2,432,146
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
14
{1,121,438} {1,222,534} 11,121,438) (1,222,534)
Provisions for liabilities
Def ined benefit pension scheme liability
18
3,000
TOTAL NET ASSETS
4,181,316 3,720,406 1,346,102
1,209,612
RESERVES
Income and expenditure reserve
Fair value reserve
Restricted reserve
1,296,542
58,384
2,826,390
1,205,881
1,284,952
58,384
2,766
1,195,810
20
2,514,525
13,802
4,181,316 3,720,406
1,346,102
1,209,612
The net movement in funds for the year for the charity only was net surplus of £136,490 12023: deficit of £252,193).
The charity's income was £1,554,307 (2023.. £1,521,249) less expenditure of £1,515,34112023: £1,773,442), actuarial
gains of £39,14012023: nil} and increase in valuation of investment property of £58,38412023: nil}.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to
the small companies regime. The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements,
The financial statements were issued and approved by the Board on
S Onslow
Chairman
D Bland
Director
Company Registration No. 05051166 (England and Wales)
Charity Registration No. 1102837
Homes England No. 4853
50

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP AND CHARITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RESERVES
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
Income and
expenditure
reserve
Restricted
Fair value
Restricted
fixed asset
Total
reserve
reserve
reserve
Balance as at I September 2022
1,456,401
506,726
1,908,083
3,871,210
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
{150,8041
1150,8041
{99,716)
108,907
19,1911
Balance at 31 August 2023
1,205,881
615,633
1,898,892
3,720,406
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
402,526
58,384
460,910
1311,8651
280,798
31,067
Balance at 31 August 2024
1,296,542
896,431
58,384
1,929,959
4,181,316
Charity
Income and
expenditure
reserve
Restricted
Fair value
Restricted
fixed asset
Total
reserve
reserve
reserve
Balance as at I September 2022
1,449,840
11,965
1,461,805
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
{252,1931
(252,193)
11,837)
1,837
Balance at 31 August 2023
1,195,810
13,802
1,209,612
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
78,106
58,384
136,490
11,036
111,0361
Balance at 31 August 2024
1,284,952
2,766
58,384
1,346,102
51

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
2024
2023
Note
Net cash flow from operating activitles
23
510,044
107,190
510,044
107,190
Cash flow from investinE activities
Purchase of tangible f ixed assets
Proceeds from sale of tangi ble fixed assets
Interest income
1128,2401
500
12,297
1107,3071
2,070
Net cash flow from investing activities
1115,4431
1105,2371
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest paid
Repayment of long term loans
156,0371
134,2971
146,4501
136,7221
Net cash flow from financing activities
190,3341
183,1721
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
304,267
181,2191
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the year
1,197,879
1,279,098
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
vear
1,502,146
1,197,879
Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,502,146
1,197,879
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
1,502,146
1,197,879
52

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
LEGAL STATUS
Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association {the charity} is a private company limited by guarantee
incorporated in England under the Companies Act 2006, registered with the Homes and Communities Agency as a
private registered provider of social housing and is a registered charity. The registered office is Newlands, 85
Ambleside Drive, Southend-on-sea, SSI 2FY.
Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association has one subsidiary, South Essex Community School Ilimited
by Guarantee), registered under the Companies Act 2006 and an exempt charity lan Academy Trust) reporting to
the Secretary of State.
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Basis of accounting
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAPI including Financial Reporting Standard 102 and the Statement of
Recommended Practice for registered housing providers: Housing SORP 2018,
The financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006, the Housing Regeneration Act 2008 and the
Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022. The accounts are prepared on the
historical cost basis of accounting and are presented in sterling £.
The subsidiary undertaking is an Academy Trust. Consideration has also been given to the Charities SORP (FRS 102)
and the Academies Accounts Direction 2023 to 2024, where this is deemed appropriate in order to give a true and
fair view.
The charity constitutes a Public Benef it Entity as defined by FRS 102.
Parent com
an
disclosure exem
tions
In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent company, advantage has been taken of the following
disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102.
the requirement to present a statement of cash flows and related notes;
disclosures in respect of the parent company's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent
disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102;
no disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent
company because their remuneration is included in the totals for the group as a whole.
1.2 Basis of consolidation
The Group f inancial statements consolidate the financial statements of the charity and its subsidiary South Essex
Community School (Limited by Guarantee). The results of the subsidiary have been consolidated on a line-by-line
basis for the year ended 31 August 2024. The South Essex Community School is a subsidiary of the main charity
under section 1162121 {bl of the Companies Act 2006. The section defines 'parent undertaking" and "subsidiary
undertaking" for the purposes of the Companies Acts. An undertaking is a parent undertaking in relation to
another undertaking, a subsidiary undertaking, if it is a member of the undertaking and has a right to appoint or
remove a majority of its board of directors. The results of South Essex Community School are shown in note 22. In
accordance with section 408 of the companies Act 2006, no individual financial statements have been prepared
for the parent company.
53

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.3 Going concern
The group's business activities, its current financial position and factors likely to affect its f uture development are
set out within the report from the board. The group has in place long-term debt facilities which provide adequate
resources to finance corn￿1tted reinvestment and development programmes, along with the group's day to dav
operations.
The continuing operational existence of the company is dependent upon the continuing support of the main
lender forthe group, CAF Bank Ltd. Throughout the 3ccounting year and since the year end, the group has been in
communication with the main lender and has received support in the form of a loan covenant waiver. Based upon
mitigated budgets and up to date management accounts, the board of trustees are confident that the risk of the
coven3nt being breached going forward is low.
On this basis, the board has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months after the date on which
the report and f inancial statements are signed. For this reason, it continues to adopt the going concern basis in the
financial statements.
1.4 Judgements and key source5 of estlmation uncertaintv
Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates. The
following judgements and experts have had the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial
statements..
Housin
related su
ort income
Management judgement is applied in determining the extent to which the risks and benefits are transferred to the
charity when considering the income to be recognised.
Government and other
rants tal(en to i ncome
Where entitlement to income is subject to fulf illing performance related conditions, judgement is applied in some
situations to determine the stage of completion and the related income to be recognised, rather than deferred.
Cost allocation
Judgement is required in determining and applying the basis of regulated social housing activity and activities
other than social housing costs.
Cate
orisation of housin
and other
erties
The group has undertaken a detailed review of the intended use of all properties. In determining the intended use,
the group has considered if the asset is held for social benefit or to earn commercial rentals.
ro
Tan
ible fixed assets
Depreciation is charged on tangible fixed assets over their estimated useful lives, tal<ing into account residual
value if appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and their residual values are assessed annually and may vary
depending on a number of assumptions.
54

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.4 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Pension benef its
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits are determined using actuarial
valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases,
mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions
and the long term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
Present value of Local Government Pension Scheme
The present value of the Local Government Pension Scheme defined benefit liability depends on a number of
factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a variety of assumptions. The assumptions used in
determining the net cost or income for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions,
which are disclosed in note 18, will impact the carryi ng amount of the pension liability. Furthermore a roll forward
approach which projects results from the latest full actuarial valuation performed at 31 March 2022 has been
used by the actuary in valuing the pensions liability at 31 August 2024. Any differences between the figures
derived from the roll forward approach and a full actuarial valuation would impact on the carrying amount of the
pension liability.
1.5 Turnover
Turnover represents rental income and service charges receivable, programme activities income, donations and
local authority and other revenue grants receivable. Rental income is recognised when the property is let, net of
voids. Service charge income and costs are recognised on an accruals basis, Housing Related Support income is
recognised as it falls due under the contractual arrangement with the administering authorities.
General Annual Grant relating to the academy trust is recognised in full in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income in the year for which it is receivable and any abatement in respect of the period is deducted from income
and recognised as a liability.
Capital grants relating to the academy trust are recognised when there is entitlement and are not deferred over
the life of the asset on which they are expended. Unspent amounts of capital grant are reflected in the balance in
the restricted reserves.
Sponsorship income provided to the academy which amounts to a donation is recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is receivable, where receipt is probable and it is measurable.
Housin
Pro
erties
Housing properties are those held for the provision of social housing or to otherwise provide social benefit.
Housing properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of properties
is their purchase price together with incidental costs of acquisitions, improvements and revaluation.
Investment income
Investment income is accounted for on a receivable basis.
55

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES {continued)
1.5 Turnover (continued)
Government and other ca
ital
rants
Government and other capital grants include grants receivable from HE, YMCA England, local authorities, and
other government organisations. Government grants received for housing propertie5 are recognised in income
over the useful life of the housing property structure under the accruals model.
Government grants released on the sale of a property may be repayable but are normally available to be
recycled and are credited to a Recycled Capital Grant fund.
Grants relating to revenue are recognised in income and expenditure over the same period as the expenditure
to which they relate once reasonable assurance has been gained that the entity will comply with the conditions
and that the funds will be received.
Grants due from government organisations or received in advance are included as current assets or l labilities.
Other
rants
Grants received from non-government sources, whether 'capital' or 'revenue' grants, are recognised using the
performance method. If there are no specific performance requirements then the grants are recognised when
receivable. Income received in advance of the performance conditions being met is deferred and included in
creditors.
Other income
Income from other activities includes income from fundraising events, hire of facilities, first aid training, bus
hire and project match funding.
Income is receivable in exchange for goods and services and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.
1.6 Investment propertie5
Investment properties consist of properties not held for social benefit. Investment properties are measured
using the fair value model and stated at its fair value at the reporting date. The surplus or deficit on revaluation
is recognised in income and expenditure.
1.7 Depreciation of housing properties
Major components of housing properties are identified and treated as separable assets and are depreciated on
a straight line basis over their expected economic useful lives at the fol lowing rates..
Property structure
Roof
Windows and external doors
Kitchens
8athrooms
Boilers
125 years
60 years
40 years
30 years
40 years
30 years
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Leasehold properties are amortised over the life of the lease or their estimated useful economic lives in the
business, if shorter.
56

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Icontlnued)
1.8 Other tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Other tangible fixed assets a re stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Where tangible fixed assets have
been acquired with the aid of specific grants, either from the government or from the private sector, they are
included in the Statement of Financial Position at cost and depreciated over their expected usef ul economic life.
For assets held by the academy trust, where there are specific conditions attached to the funding requiring the
continLfed use of the asset, the related grants are credited to a restricted f ixed asset reserve in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income and carried forward in the Statement of Financial Position. Depreciation on the relevant
assets is charged directly to the restricted reserve in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Where tangible
fixed assets have been acquired with restricted funds, depreciation on such assets is charged to the Income and
Expenditure Reserve.
This treatment has been applied to present a true and fair view in accordance with the Academies Accounts
Direction 2023-24.
Depreciation has been provided at the following rates,.
Freehold buildings
Fixtures and fittings
Music, sports and office equipment
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Kitchen extension
Music room extension
Childrens home
100 years straight line
20% 125010 reducing balance
250/0 reducing balance
3 years straight line
25% reducing balance
50 years straight line
6 years straight line
9 years straight line
Other freehold land is not depreciated.
1.9 Impairment
Housin
ro
erties
Reviews for impairment of housing properties are carried out when a trigger event has occurred and any
impairment loss in a cash generating unit is recognised by a charge to the statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment is recognised where the carrying value of a cash generating unit exceeds the higher of its net
realisable value or its value in use, A cash generating unit is normally an individual property level whose cash
income can be separately identified.
Following a trigger event for impairment, an impairment test is performed based on fair value less costs to sell
or a value in use calculation. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from sales
transactions in an arm's length transaction on similar cash generating units Ipropertiesl or observable market
prices less incremental costs for disposing of the properties.
The value in use calculation is based on either a depreciated replacement cost or a discounted cash flow model.
The depreciated replacement cost is based on available data of the cost of constructing or acquiring
replacement properties to provide the same level of service potential to the charity as the existing propertv.
57

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.9 Impairment {continued)
Other fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible a5setS to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss lif
any).
1.10 Taxation
The charity and its su bsidia ry undertal<ing are exempt from corporation tax on their charitable activities.
1.11 Reserves
Income and ex
enditure reserves
Income and expenditure reserves are incoming resources receivable or generated in furtherance of the general
objectives of the group without specified purpose and are available as general reserves.
Restricted reserves
Restricted reserves represent income received where the funder or other source of the income have imposed
restrictions as to how the reserves shall be used. The nature and purpose of restricted reserves is set out in the
notes to the financial statements.
Restricted fixed asset reserves are resources which are applied to specific capital purposes i mposed by funders
where the asset acquired or created is held for a specific purpose.
Fair value reserves
The difference on transition between the fair value of investment properties and the historical cost carrying
value is credited to the fair value reserve. The difference between historical cost depreciation and depreciation
charged on the fair value balance is transferred from the fair value reserve to the income and expenditure
reserve.
1.12 Pension costs and other post retirement benefits
The charity participated in a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for employees of YMCAS in England,
Scotland and Wales, which was closed to new members and accruals on 30 April 2007. Due to insufficient
information, the plan's actuary has advised that it is not possible to separately identify the assets and liabilities
relating to the charity.
As described in note 17 the charity has a contractual obligation to make pension deficit payments of £10,329
per annum over the period to April 2027 {2023.' £12,368 per annum over the period to April 2029), accordingly
this is shown as a liability in these accounts. In addition, the charity is required to contribute £3,292 {2023..
£2,930) per annum to the operating expenses of the Pension Plan and these costs are charged to the Statement
of Comprehensive Income as made.
58

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.12 Pension costs and other post retirement benefits (continued)
Retirement benefits to employees of the subsidiary are provided by the Teachers, Pension Scheme l TPS l and
the Local Government Pension Scheme l LGPS l. These are defined benefit schemes and the assets are held
separately from those of the subsidiary.
The TPS is an unfunded scheme and contributions are calculated so as to spread the cost of pensions over
employees, working lives with the subsidiary in such a way that the pension cost is a substantially level
percentage of current and future pensionable payroll. The contributions are determined by the Government
Actuary on the basis of quadrennial valuations using a prospective unit credit method. As stated in note 18, the
TPS is an unfunded multi-employer scheme with no underlying assets to assign between employers. The TPS is
therefore treated as a defined contribution scheme for accounting purposes and the contributions recognised in
the period to which they relate.
The LGPS is a funded scheme and the assets are held separately from those of the subsidiary in separate trustee
administered funds. Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an
actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of
return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liabilities. The actuarial
valuations are obtained at least triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date. The amounts charged to
operating surplus are the current service costs and the costs of the scheme instructions, benefit charges,
settlements and curtailments.
They are incl uded as part of the staff costs as incurred. Net interest on the net defined benefit liability/asset is
also recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income incorporating income and expenditure account and
comprises the interest cost on the defined benefit obligation and interest income on the scheme assets,
calculated by multiplying the fair value of the scheme assets at the beginning of the period by the rate used to
discount the benefit obligations. The difference between the interest income on the scheme assets and the
actual return on the scheme assets is recognised in other recognised gains and losses.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other recognised gains and losses.
For defined contribution pension schemes the amount charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income is
the contributions payable i n the year.
59

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued}
1.13 Leases
Leases are classified a5 finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the leased asset to the group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised initially at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the
present value of minimum lease payment51 at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor
is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation using the effective interest method so as to
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are deducted in
measuring the surplus or deficit. Assets held under finance leases are included in tangible fixed assets and
depreciated and assessed for impairment losses in the same way as owned assets.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income and expenditure on a straight-line basis over the
lease term, unless the rental payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation, in which
case the group recognises annual rent expense equal to amounts owed to the lessor.
1.14 Debtors and creditors receivable/payable withln one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at
transaction price.
1.15 Financial instruments
The group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their
Settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
1.16 Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits and contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in
the period in which they are incurred.
60

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2. TURNOVER, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS AND OPERATING SURPLUS/{DEFICIT)
2024
2023
Income from Social Housing Lettings
Rents receivable excludi ng service charges
Service charges receivable
193,393
481,929
178,832
409,782
Other social housing activities
Government grants..
Supporting People grant
Rochford DC support grant
Amortisation of government grants
Other grants:
Other grants received
Other income
138,853
8,667
4,713
138,853
10,833
4,713
40,958
44,975
2,560
15,212
Total
913,488
760,785
Activities other than social housing
Income from Asylum Seeker properties
Income from rental properties
Activities for generating f unds
Training
Community Impact
Positive Activities
Children's Home
19,594
6,965
35,602
73,925
7,843
14,583
14,091
366,852
281,171
41,638
531,724
635,523
758,465
Total Charity Income
1,549,011
1,519,250
Educational operations (South Essex Community School Limited)
DfE/ESFA grants
Other government grants
Other funding
Donations and capital grants
Other tradi ng activities
720,528
233,099
725,299
11,550
559,086
54,700
502,714
28,055
70
Total Income for Group
3,239,487
2,663,875
61

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2. TURNOVER, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS AND OPERATING SURPLUS/{DEFICITI (continued)
Activities
other than
social
housing
Social
housing
activities
2024
2023
Income
913,488
2,325,999
3,239,487
2,663,875
Operating expenditure
1843,1091 {1,974,252} 12,817,361) 12,801,378)
Operating surplus/{deficit)
70,379
351,747
422,126
1137,503)
Void losses
12,700
3. ACCOMMODATION IN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
At the end of the year accommodation in management for each class of accommodation was as follows:
Group
2024
No of units
Charity
2024
No of units
2023
2023
Social housing
Non-social housing IAsylum Seekers)
Supported housing
Total owned
35
36
42
35
36
38
38
42
2024
No of properties
2023
2024
No of propertie5
2023
Non-social housing
Rental properties
Total owned
In the prior year, the contract to provide asylum seel<er accommodation ceased. The charity now hold one property
as rental property and the other property is on the market to sell.
62

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
4. OPERATING SURPLus/{DEFICIT)
The operating surplus/ldeficitl is arrived at after charging/{creditingl:
' Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Depreciation on housing properties
Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets
Impairment of tangible fixed assets
Profit/lLoss) on other tangible assets
Operating lease rentals
20,033
95,792
19,971
97,917
65,921
591
20,033
35,791
19,971
40,868
65,921
591
3,279
43,842
3,279
42,178
54,567
51,173
Auditors, remuneration:
Fees payable to the Charity's auditors.,
for the audit of the financial statements
for other services
Fees payable to the component auditors:
Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries
Total audit services
13,000
7,460
10,000
6,857
13,000
7,460
10,000
6,857
9,450
29,910
9,000
25,857
20,460
16,857
5. INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Interest received
12,297
12,297
2,070
2,070
5,296
5,296
1,999
1,999
6. INTEREST AND FINANCING COSTS
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Interest on bank loans
56,037
56,037
46,450
46,450
56,037
56,037
46,450
46,450
63

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
7. STAFF COSTS
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
social security costs
Other pension costs
1,385,570
131,831
172,933
1,690,334
1,427,762
133,235
155,448
1,716,445
In addition to the above, contributions to the operating expenses of the YMCA Pension Plan of £3,051 were made
12023: £2,761).
The average monthly number of employees expressed as full time equivalents (calculated based on a standard
working week of 37 hours)..
2024
2023
Housing and support
Training
Positive activities
Childrens home
Management and administration
South Essex Community School
24
21
42
44
The full time equivalent number of employees receiving annual remuneration excluding employer pension
contributions in excess of £60,000 are..
£60,001 to £70,000
£70,001 to £80,000
£80,001 to £90,000
£90,001 to £lOO,000
2024
2023
Key management personnel remuneration..
Salary
Contributions to pension scheme
581,268
93,642
674,910
651,015
81,884
732,899
The highest paid director's emoluments and pension costs in the year ended 31 August 2024 were £88,728 12023..
£80,721) and £22,73612023: £18,989) respectively,
The chief executive is a member of the multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for employees of YMCAS in
England, Scotland and Wales. She is an ordinary member of the pension scheme and no enhanced or special terms
apply. The charity does not make any further contribution to an individual pension arrangement for the chief
executive.
64

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
8. TRUSTEES REMUNERATION, BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
During the period trustees were reimbursed expenses totalling £nil12023: £nill,
The principal of South Essex Community School Limited receives remuneration in respect of services they
provide undertaking the roles of head teacher under their contracts of employment, and not in respect of
their services as a trustee, The CEO of Southend YMCA receives remuneration in respect of services they
provide undertaking the role of CEO under their contract of employment, and not in respect of their
services as a trustee of the school. No other trustees received remuneration from Southend YMCA.
9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS- HOUSING PROPERTIES
Social
housing Total housing
properties
properties
Grou
and charit
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Transfer to investment property
At 31 August 2024
1,773,929
1,773,929
{157,5521
1,616,377
1157,552)
1,616,377
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Transfer to investment property
At 31 August 2024
141,656
20,033
125,936}
135,753
141,656
20,033
125,936)
135,753
NET BOOI< VALUE
At 31 August 2024
1,480,624
1,480,624
At 31 August 2023
1,632,273
1,632,273
Social housing properties have been pledged as security for the bank loan and banking facilities.
Social housing ussistance..
At 31 August 2024 there is no occumuloted sociol housing grant receivuble, however the estimoted amount of outstanding Sociol
Housing Grant transferred to the charity in connection with the purchtyse of 'Newlands' was £874,363.
65

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
11. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES NON-SOCIAL HOUSING PROPERTIES HELD FOR LEThING
Total
investment
properties
Investment
properties
Grou
and charit
VALUATION
At I September 2023
Transfer from housing properties
Increase in value
At 31 August 2024
131,616
58,384
190,000
131,616
58,384
190,000
Investment properties were valued by professional IV qualif led external valuers, Ayers & Cruiks in accordance with
the RICS Valuation Global and UK Standards. The valuation was undertaken at 25 February 2025 and is considered
by the trustees to reflect the fair value of the investment property at 31 August 2024.
If assets were stated on a historical cost basis rather than valuation, the total amounts included would have been
as follows..
2024
2023
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Carrying value
157,552
{25,9361
131,616
12. DEBTORS- AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group
Trade debtors
8,932
33,970
{5,3911
5,255
66,493
109,259
5,392
38,641
13,3321
12,807
66,472
119,980
Rent and service charges receivable
Less provision for bad debts
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
2024
2023
Charitv
Rent and service charges receivable
Less provision for bad debts
Other debtors
Amounts due from subsidiary and associated undertakings
Prepayments and accrued income
33,970
{5,3911
2,389
38,641
13,3321
11,161
57,970
88,938
58,240
104,710
67

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS- OTHER
Academy Music, Sports
Land and
Leasehold
Trust Land
& Office
buildings improvement and Buildlngs
Equipment
Flxtures,
Fittlngs and
Computer
Motor
Vehicles
Total Fixed
Assets
Grou
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
626,839
74,161 2,132,557
32,059
92,689
542,110
127,690 3,596,046
96,181
128,240
17,8951 1100,000) (107,8951
630,396
27.690 3.616.391
626,839
74.161 2,164,616
92,689
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Impairment
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
123,684
5,553
74,161
312,991
35,151
84,895
1,947
418.460
47,807
105,558 1,119,749
5,334
95,792
15,274
460,993
198,7781 1104,0521
12,114 1,111,489
129,237
74,161
348,142
86,842
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 August 2024
497,602
1,816,474
5,847
169,403
15,576 2,504,902
At 31 August 2023
503,155
1,819,566
7,794
123,650
22,132 2,476,297
The Secretary of State for Education holds a legal charge over the school site. At 31 August 2024 the net book value of
the school site included within freehold land and buildings was £1,816,47412023: £1,819,566).
Academy Music, Sports
Land and
Leasehold
Trust Land
& Office Fixtures and
buildings improvement and Buildings
Equipment
Fittings
Charit
Motor
Vehicles
Total Fixed
Assets
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
626,839
74,161
92,689
250,709
127,690 1,172,088
37,172
37,172
17,8951 1100,0001 1107,895)
279,986
27,690 1,101,365
626,839
74.161
92.689
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Impairment
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
123,684
5,553
74,161
84,895
1,947
206,385
22,957
105,558
5,334
594,683
35,791
15,274)
224,068
{98,7781 1104,0521
12,114
526,422
129,237
74,161
86,842
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 Auaust 2024
497,602
5,847
55,918
15,576
574,943
At 31 August 2023
503,155
7,794
44,324
22,132
577,405
66

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
13. CREDITORS- AMOUNTS DUE FALLING WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group
Bank loan
Other loan
Trade creditors
Rent and service charges received in advance
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant {note 161
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
32,945
3,000
50,922
541
8,628
17,692
12,912
106,879
250,658
484,177
30,633
3,000
65,608
2,084
10,308
17,691
13,607
151,563
191,995
486,489
2024
2023
Charity
Ban1< loan
Other loan
Trade creditors
Rent and service charges received in advance
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant (note 161
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
32,945
3,000
50,922
541
8,628
17,692
12,912
16,611
186,627
329,878
30,633
3,000
65,608
2,084
10,308
17,691
13,607
76,848
165,212
384,991
Group accruals and deferred income includes the following deferred income..
2024
2023
Group and Charitv
National Lottery Find Your Voice
BBC Children in Need
UK Shared Prosperity Fund
Essex Council for Voluntary Youth Services IECVYSI
Sports England
Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner
Southend Borough Council young peoples homeless service Isupporting Peoplel
Youth Music
Southend Supports Breastfeeding
My Future My Southend
43,941
16,322
27,921
53,492
4,150
13,685
4,320
9,097
11,571
2,504
4,886
23,142
12,465
7,485
15,000
123,241
126,740
68

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
14. CREDITORS- AMOUNTS DUE FALLING AFTER ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group and Charity
Bank loan
Other loan
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant (note 161
767,533
18,000
15,668
320,237
1,121,438
801,142
21,000
62,463
337,929
1,222,534
15. DEBT ANALYSIS
Group
2024
Charitv
2024
2023
2023
Bank loans
Other loans
800,478
21,000
821,478
831,775
24,000
855,775
800,478
21,000
821,478
831,775
24,000
855,775
Payable within one year
Payable after one year
35,945
785,533
821,478
41,539
850,958
892,497
35,945
785,533
821,478
33,633
822,142
855,775
Amounts included above which fall due afterfive
years, payable by instalments
635,753
678,609
635,753
678,609
Security
One bank loan is secured by fixed charges on housing property known as 'Newlands' 85 Ambleside Drive,
5outhend on Sea and a debenture over Southend YMCA. This loan is repayable over 25 years from the date of
drawdown being 27 November 2017 in monthly inst3lments at rates of interest ranging from the Breater of 2% pa
over the Bank of England base rate or 2/0 pa.
A second bank loan is also secured by fixed charges on housing property known as 'Newlands' 85 Ambleside Drive,
Southend on Sea and a debenture over Southend YMCA. This loan is repayable over 10 years from the date of
drawdown being l December 2021 in monthly instalments at a fixed rate of interest of 2.43/0 for the first 5 years
and at rates of interest ranging from the greater of 20A pa over the Bank of England base rate or 2°A pa thereafter.
16. DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANT
2024
2023
Group and Charity
At I September 2023
Grant received in the year
Released to income in the year
At 31 August 2024
355,620
373,312
{17,6911
337,929
{17,6921
355,620
69

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
17. LEASE COMMITMENTS
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods is
as follows..
2024
2023
Group
Within one year
Between one and five years
After 5 years
28,674
111,074
189,035
328,783
44,108
112,245
216,535
372,888
2024
2023
Charity
Within one year
Between one and five years
After 5 years
28,258
111,074
189,035
328,367
40,828
111,833
216,535
369,196
70

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS
YMCA Pension Plan
The charity participated in a contributory pension plan providing def ined benef its based on f inal pensionable
pay for employees of YMCAS in England, Scotland and Wales. The assets of the YMCA Pension Plan are held
separately from those of The Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association and at the year end these
were invested in the Mercer Dynamic De-risking Solution, 65OA matching portfolio and 35% in the growth
portfolio and Schroder (property units onlvl.
The most recent completed three year valuation was as at l May 2023. The assumptions used which have
the most signif icant effect on the results of the valuation are those relating to the assumed rates of return on
assets of 4.560A, the increase in pensions in payment of 3.180A Ifor RPI capped at 5% per annuml, and the life
expectancy from normal retirement age {of 651 for a current male pensioner of 21.5 years, female 24.0 years,
and 23.1 years for a male pensioner, female 25.7 years, retiring in 20 years, time, The result of the valuation
showed that the actuarial value of the assets was £103.Im, which represented 92% of the benefits that had
accrued to members.
The Pension P5an was closed to new members and future service accrual with effect from 30 April 2007.
With the removal of the salary linkage for benefits all employed deferred members became deferred
members as from l May 2011.
The valuation prepared as at l May 2023 showed that the YMCA Pension Plan had a deficit of £9.1 million.
The charity has been advised that it will need to make monthly contributions of £861 from l May 2024. This
amount is based on the current actuarial assumptions las outlined above} and may vary in the future as a
result of actual performance of the Pension Plan. Agreed future deficit contributions have been discounted
using a rate of 7'A12023: 3/}. The current recovery period is 3 years commencing 1st May 2024,
Repayable
Within
One to
Two to
After
More than
one year two years five years five years one year
Total
2024
Total
2023
As at 31 August 2024
8,628
9,232
6,436
15,668
24,296
As at 31 August 2023
10,308
10,992
37,405
14,066
62,463
72,771
Charity defined contribution scheme
The charity also operates a defined contribution scheme, the assets of which are held separately from those
of the charity. The charge for the period to the income and expenditure account in relation to this scheme is
£15,06912023: £16,325). Contributions for employees were a minimum of 50/0 of salary and the employer
contributions were 5Yo.
71

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
Other multi-employer defined-benefit schemes
The employees of the South Essex Community School Limited belong to two principal pension schemes.. the
Teachers, Pension Scheme for England and Wales ITPSI for academic and related staff,. and the Local
Government Pension Scheme ILGPSI for non-teaching staff, which is managed by Essex County Council. Both
are multi-employer defined-benefit schemes.
The latest actuarial valuation of the TPS related to the period ended 31 March 2020 and of the LGPS 31 March
2022. Contributions amounting to £21,505 were payable to the schemes at 31 August 2024 (2023: £14,868)
and are included withi n creditors.
There were no outstanding or prepaid contributions at either the beginning or the end of the f inancial year.
Teachers Pension Scheme
Introduction
The Teachers, Pension Scheme {TPSI is a statutory, contributory, defined benefit scheme, governed by the
Teachers, Pension Scheme Regulations 2014. Membership is automatic for full-time teachers in academies. All
teachers have the option to opt-out of the TPS following enrolment.
The TPS is an unfunded scheme to which both the member and employer makes contributions, as a percentage
of salary these contributions are credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid
by public funds provided by Parliament.
Valuation of the Teachers, Pension Scheme
The Government Actuary, using normal actuarial principles, conducts a formal actuarial review of the TPS in
accordance with the Public Service Pensions (Valuations and Employer Cost Capl Directions 2014 published by
HM Treasury every 4 years. The aim of the review is to ensure scheme costs are recognised and managed
appropriately and the review specifies the level of future contributions. Actuarial scheme valuations are
dependent on assumptions about the value of future costs, design of benefits and many other factors. The
latest actuarial valuation of the TPS was carried out as at 31 March 2020. The valuation report was published
by the Department for Education on 27 October 2023, with the SCAPE rate, set by HMT, applying a notional
investment return based on 1.7% above the rate of CPI. The key elements of the valuation and subsequent
consultation are.,
employer contribution rates set at 28.68% of pensionable pay {including a 0.08 % administration levyl. Th is is
an increase of 50A in employer contributions and the cost control result is such that no change in member
benefits is needed.
total scheme liabilities {pensions currently in payment and the estimated cost of future benefits) for service
to the effective date of £262,000 million and notional assets {estimated future contributions together with
the notional investments held at the valuation datel of £222,200 million, giving a notional past service deficit
of £39,800 million.
72

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
IS. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
A copy of the valuation report and supporting documentation is on the Teachers, Pension website.
Under the definitions set out in FRS 102, the TPS is an unfunded multi-employer pension scheme. The academy is
unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilties of the plan. Accordingly, the academy has taken
advantage of the exemption in FRS 102 and has accounted for its contributions to the scheme as if it were a
defined contribution scheme. The academy has set out above the information available on the scheme.
Local Government Pension Scheme
The LGP5 is a funded defined benefit scheme, with assets held in separate trustee-administered funds. The total
contribution for the year ended 31 August 2024 was £58,000 12023: £55,000), of which employer's contributions
totalled £46,000 12023.. £43,000) and employees, contributions totalled £12,000 {2023.. £12,000). The agreed
contribution rates for future years are 23.30A for employers and 5.50A to 12.50A for employees.
The LGPS obligation relates to the employees of the academy, who were the employees transferred as part of the
conversion from the maintained school and new employees who were eligible to, and did, join the scheme in the
year. The obligation in respect of employees who transferred on conversion represents their cumulative service at
both the predecessor school and the academy at the balance sheet date.
Parliament has agreed, at the request of the Secretary of State for Education, to a guarantee that, in the event of
academy closure, outstanding Local Government Pension Scheme liabilities would be met by the Department for
Education. The guarantee came into force on 18 July 2013.
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows..
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets
{493,0001
493,000
1389,0001
392,000
3,000
Deficit
3,000
The amounts recognised in the statement of financial activities are:
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Current service cost
Interest cost
35,000
{I,000}
34,000
52,000
3,000
55,000
73

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows,,
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Opening defined benef it obligation
Current service cost
I nterest cost
Employee contributions
Actuarial losses/lgainsl
Benefits paid
Closing defined benefit obligation
389,000
35,000
21,000
12,000
41,000
15,000)
493,000
345,000
52,000
15,000
12,000
130,0001
{5,0001
389,000
Changes in the fair value of the share of scheme assets:
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Contributions by employer
Employee contributions
Actuarial gains/llossesl
Benefits paid
Closing fair value of scheme assets
392,000
22,000
46,000
12,000
26,000
{5,0001
493,000
263,000
12,000
43,000
12,000
67,000
(5,0001
392,000
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date..
2024
2023
CPI increases
Future sala ry increases
Future pension increases
Discount rate
3.90%
2.80/
5.10%
5.300
74

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
The current mortality assumptions include sufficient allowance for future improvements in mortality rates. The
assumed life expectations on retirement age 65 are:
At 31 August
2023
2024
Retiring today
Males
Females
20.7
23.3
20.7
23.2
Retiring i n 20 years
Males
Females
22.0
24.7
22,0
24.6
The group's share of the assets in the scheme was..
Fair value at 31 August
2024
2023
Equities
Gilts
Property
Cash
Alternative assets
Other managed funds
Total market value of assets
276,000
9,000
35,000
8,000
74,000
91,000
228,000
5,000
31,000
11,000
62,000
55,000
493,000
392,000
The actual return on scheme assets was £48,00012023: £79,000).
75

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group's financial instruments may be analysed as follows:
2024
2023
Flnancial assets:
Financial assets that are debt instruments measure at amortised cost
1,544,912
1,251,387
Financial liabilities;
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
992,732
1,088,637
Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand, trade debtors and other debtor5.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade creditors, taxation and social security, other
creditors, housing and bank loans.
20. MOVEMENT IN RESTRICTED RESERVES
Asatl
September
2023
Movement in
Asat31
the year August 2024
Cherry Family Trust
National Lottery- Find Your Voice
South Essex Community School:
Commissioning Fund
Pupil premium
Local Authoritv
Pension
Restricted f ixed assets fu nds
Total Restricted Reserves
13,802
113,8021
2,766
2,766
576,262
204,850
33,053
56,931
(3,0001
31,067
311,865
781,112
33,053
79,500
22,569
3,000
1,898,892
2,514,525
1,929,959
2,826,390
76

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
20. MOVEMENT IN RESTRICTED RESERVES {continued)
Restricted Funds
These funds represent the accumulated surpluses from funds available for a specific purpose:
Cherry Family Trust
Funds were received to pay for an upgrade to the CCTV system at Newlands property.
The National Lottery Community Fund - Find Your Volce
A project funded by the National Lottery Community Fund to help young people become more active
within their community with additional funding to support the sustainability of youth work including
Support for utility costs and investment into greening of the Newlands property as a cost saving measure,
South Essex Community School:
Restrlcted general funds
These funds relate to the Academy's development and operational activities.
Restricted pension funds
These funds represent the LGPS obligation to the employees of the Academy Trust.
Restricted fixed asset funds
These funds relate to long term assets held by the Academy Trust and grants to purchase or maintain
these assets.
21. CONTROL
There is no ulti mate controlling party.
77

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
22. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARY
The charity 15 a member of South Essex Community School {Limited by Guarantee) and has the right to appoint or
remove a majority of its board members. South Essex Community School (Limited by Guarantee) therefore falls
within the definition of a subsidiary found in section 1159111{bl of the Companies Att 2006,
The subsidiary's results as extracted from the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2024
are outlined below..
2024
2023
I ncoming resources from charitable activities - Educational operations
I ncoming resources from charitable activities Other income
Resources expended
1,678,926
1,116,500
18,551
28,196
11,373,057) (1,043,298)
324,420
101,398
The aggregate of the assets, liabilities and reserves were:
2024
2023
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
1,929,959
1,059,554
(154,2991
2,835,214
1,898,892
710,400
198,4981
2,510,794
23. RECONCILIATION OF NET MOVEMENT IN RESERVES TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES
Group
2024
2023
Surplus/lDeficit) for the year
Depreciation of housing properties
Depreciation of other f ixed assets
Impairment of tangible fixed assets
Uplift in valuation of investment property
Loss on sale of other fixed assets
Interest payable
Interest received
Capital grant
Decreaselllncreasel in debtors
(Decrease} in creditors
460,910
20,033
95,792
1150,804)
19,971
97,917
65,921
158,384)
3,343
56,037
{12,2971
591
46,450
12,0701
10,721
(66,1111
67,064
(37,8501
Net cash generated from operating activities
510,044
107,190
78

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
24. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT
Asatl
September
2023
Other non-
cash
Asat31
Cash flows movements August 2024
Cash
Loans due within one year
Loans due after one year
1,197,879
(33,633}
(822,142}
342,104
304,267
34,297
1,502,146
135,9451
1785,5331
680,668
(36,6091
36,609
338,564
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year, legal fees amounting to £2,754 {2023: £2,556) were incurred from Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Ltd, a
company in which D Bland is a director. D Bland is a trustee of the charitv.
All transactions were conducted under normal market condition5.
Southend YMCA is the parent entity in the group and ultimate controlling party, The group has taken advantage of
the exemption available under Section 33 of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with wholly owned subsidiary
undertakings,
South Essex Communit School
Owing to the nature of the school's operation5 and the composition of the school's board of trustees being drawn
from public local and private sector organisations, transactions may take place with organisations in which the
academy trust has an interest. All transactions involving such organisations are conducted at arm's length and in
accordance with the school's financial regulations and normal procurement procedures.
79

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
26. MEMBERS
The Board of trustees are the only members of the YMCA. The company is limited by guarantee, having no share
capital and, in accordance with the Memorandum of Association; every member is liable to contribute a sum of £1
in the event of the company being wound up.
2024
2023
Number of members
No
At I September
Joining during the year
Leaving during the year
At 31 August
131
121
80

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORTTO THE MEMBERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association (Limited by
guarantee) and it's subsidiary for the year ended 31 August 2024 which comprise a Statement of Comprehensive
Income, Statement of Ch3nges in Reserves, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the
fina ncial statements, including significant accounting policies. The f inancial reporting framework that has been applied
in their preparation is applicable Saw and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting
Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the charity's affairs as at 31 August 2024 and of the group's
income and expenditure, for the year then ended,.
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the Housing and
Regeneration Act 2008 and the Accounting Direction for private registered providers of social housing in England
2022.
Basis for opinlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) {ISAs IUKII and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report, We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the Ul(, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the board's use of the going concern basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a going
concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsi bilities of the board with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
45

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements
and our a uditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual
report. Our opinion on the financial statement5 does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not expres5 any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our
responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard,
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertal<en in the coijrse of the audit..
the information given in the trustees, report for the financial yoa r for which the financial statements are prepared is
consistent with the financial statements; and
the trustees report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our l<nowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charity and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees, report. We have nothing to
report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if,
in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have not been l<ept by the parent charity, or returns adequate for our audit have not
been received from branches not visited by us,. or
the parent charity financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns. or
certain disclosures of di rectors, remuneration specified by law are not made,. or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit,. or
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime
and tal<e advantage of the small companies, exemptions in preparing the directors, report and from the requirement
to prepare a strategic report.
In addition, we have nothing to report in respect of the following matter where the Housing and Regeneration Act
2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
a satisfactory system of control over transactions has not been maintained.
46

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORTTO THE MEMBERS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more f ully in the trustees, responsibilities statement set out on pages 42 to 43, the trustees (who are also
the directors of the association for the purposes of charity lawl are responsible for the preparation of the financial
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent charity's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charity or to cease
operations, or to have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with
ISAS (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists, Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and
are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of ijsers taken on the basis of these financia I statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line
with our responsibil ities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud,
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below..
In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal
entries and other adjustments;
Assessing whether the judgements made in accounting estimates are indicative of a potential basis;
Evaluating the rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of busi ness;
Analytical procedures are performed as well as substantive testing to identify any potential misstatement due to
fraud; and
The audit procedures would also involve being aware of any such items from reviewing minutes and third party
communications and reports and discussions held with staff and management to obtain an understanding.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those
leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases
the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater
regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery,
collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
47

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE MEMBERS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Auditors responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at
httPs://www.frc.org.ul</auditorsrespon5ibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the
Companies Act 2006 and section 137 of the Housing and Regeneration Act 2008. Our audit work has been undertal<en
so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors, report
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone
other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit worl<, for this report, or for the opinions we
have formed.
Kerry Hilliard ACA FCCA CTA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Price Bailey LLP
Statutory Auditor
36 Tyndall Court
Commerce Road
Lynchwood
PeterboroLtgh
PE2 6LR
Date:
48

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Year ended Year ended
2024
2023
Note
Turnover
3,239,487
2,663,875
Operating expenditure
Operating costs
12,817,361) 12,867,299)
Operating surplusl(deficit)
422,126
1203,424)
Interest receivable
12,297
2,070
Interest payable
156,0371
{46,4501
Surplus/(deficit) before tax
378,386
1247,804)
Taxation
Surplus/(def icitl for the year
378,386
1247,8041
I ncrease in valuation of investment properties
Actuarial gain in respect of pension schemes
li
58,384
24,140
97,000
Total comprehensive income for the year
460,910
(150,8041
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to
the small companies regime.
All of the above amounts relate wholly to continuing activities. The accompanying notes form part of these financial
statements.
The financial statements were approved by the Board on
S Onslow
Chairman
D Bland
Director
Company Registration No. 05051166 (England and Wales)
Charlty Registration No. 1102837
Homes England No. 4853
49

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP AND CHARITY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Note
Fixed assets
Tangi ble f ixed assets - housing properties
Other tangible fixed assets
Investment properties
1,480,624
2,504,902
190,000
4,175,526
1,632,273
2,476,297
1,480,624 1,632,273
574,943
577,405
190,000
2,245,567
io
li
4,108,570
2,209,678
Current assets
Trade and other debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
12
109,259
1,502,146
119,980
1,197,879
88,938
462,913
104,710
502,749
1,611,405
1,317,859
551,851
607,459
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
1484,1771 (486,4891 1329,8781 1384,9911
Net current assets/(lia bilities}
1,127,228
831,370
221,973
222,468
Total assets less current liabilities
5,302,754 4,939,940
2,467,540
2,432,146
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
14
{1,121,438} {1,222,534} 11,121,438) (1,222,534)
Provisions for liabilities
Def ined benefit pension scheme liability
18
3,000
TOTAL NET ASSETS
4,181,316 3,720,406 1,346,102
1,209,612
RESERVES
Income and expenditure reserve
Fair value reserve
Restricted reserve
1,296,542
58,384
2,826,390
1,205,881
1,284,952
58,384
2,766
1,195,810
20
2,514,525
13,802
4,181,316 3,720,406
1,346,102
1,209,612
The net movement in funds for the year for the charity only was net surplus of £136,490 12023: deficit of £252,193).
The charity's income was £1,554,307 (2023.. £1,521,249) less expenditure of £1,515,34112023: £1,773,442), actuarial
gains of £39,14012023: nil} and increase in valuation of investment property of £58,38412023: nil}.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to
the small companies regime. The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements,
The financial statements were issued and approved by the Board on
S Onslow
Chairman
D Bland
Director
Company Registration No. 05051166 (England and Wales)
Charity Registration No. 1102837
Homes England No. 4853
50

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
GROUP AND CHARITY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN RESERVES
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
Income and
expenditure
reserve
Restricted
Fair value
Restricted
fixed asset
Total
reserve
reserve
reserve
Balance as at I September 2022
1,456,401
506,726
1,908,083
3,871,210
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
{150,8041
1150,8041
{99,716)
108,907
19,1911
Balance at 31 August 2023
1,205,881
615,633
1,898,892
3,720,406
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
402,526
58,384
460,910
1311,8651
280,798
31,067
Balance at 31 August 2024
1,296,542
896,431
58,384
1,929,959
4,181,316
Charity
Income and
expenditure
reserve
Restricted
Fair value
Restricted
fixed asset
Total
reserve
reserve
reserve
Balance as at I September 2022
1,449,840
11,965
1,461,805
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
{252,1931
(252,193)
11,837)
1,837
Balance at 31 August 2023
1,195,810
13,802
1,209,612
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transfer of restricted expenditure from
unrestricted reserve
78,106
58,384
136,490
11,036
111,0361
Balance at 31 August 2024
1,284,952
2,766
58,384
1,346,102
51

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Group
2024
2023
Note
Net cash flow from operating activitles
23
510,044
107,190
510,044
107,190
Cash flow from investinE activities
Purchase of tangible f ixed assets
Proceeds from sale of tangi ble fixed assets
Interest income
1128,2401
500
12,297
1107,3071
2,070
Net cash flow from investing activities
1115,4431
1105,2371
Cash flow from financing activities
Interest paid
Repayment of long term loans
156,0371
134,2971
146,4501
136,7221
Net cash flow from financing activities
190,3341
183,1721
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
304,267
181,2191
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of
the year
1,197,879
1,279,098
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the
vear
1,502,146
1,197,879
Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,502,146
1,197,879
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
1,502,146
1,197,879
52

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
LEGAL STATUS
Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association {the charity} is a private company limited by guarantee
incorporated in England under the Companies Act 2006, registered with the Homes and Communities Agency as a
private registered provider of social housing and is a registered charity. The registered office is Newlands, 85
Ambleside Drive, Southend-on-sea, SSI 2FY.
Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association has one subsidiary, South Essex Community School Ilimited
by Guarantee), registered under the Companies Act 2006 and an exempt charity lan Academy Trust) reporting to
the Secretary of State.
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Basis of accounting
The Group's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice (UK GAAPI including Financial Reporting Standard 102 and the Statement of
Recommended Practice for registered housing providers: Housing SORP 2018,
The financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006, the Housing Regeneration Act 2008 and the
Accounting Direction for Private Registered Providers of Social Housing 2022. The accounts are prepared on the
historical cost basis of accounting and are presented in sterling £.
The subsidiary undertaking is an Academy Trust. Consideration has also been given to the Charities SORP (FRS 102)
and the Academies Accounts Direction 2023 to 2024, where this is deemed appropriate in order to give a true and
fair view.
The charity constitutes a Public Benef it Entity as defined by FRS 102.
Parent com
an
disclosure exem
tions
In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent company, advantage has been taken of the following
disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102.
the requirement to present a statement of cash flows and related notes;
disclosures in respect of the parent company's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent
disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102;
no disclosure has been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent
company because their remuneration is included in the totals for the group as a whole.
1.2 Basis of consolidation
The Group f inancial statements consolidate the financial statements of the charity and its subsidiary South Essex
Community School (Limited by Guarantee). The results of the subsidiary have been consolidated on a line-by-line
basis for the year ended 31 August 2024. The South Essex Community School is a subsidiary of the main charity
under section 1162121 {bl of the Companies Act 2006. The section defines 'parent undertaking" and "subsidiary
undertaking" for the purposes of the Companies Acts. An undertaking is a parent undertaking in relation to
another undertaking, a subsidiary undertaking, if it is a member of the undertaking and has a right to appoint or
remove a majority of its board of directors. The results of South Essex Community School are shown in note 22. In
accordance with section 408 of the companies Act 2006, no individual financial statements have been prepared
for the parent company.
53

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.3 Going concern
The group's business activities, its current financial position and factors likely to affect its f uture development are
set out within the report from the board. The group has in place long-term debt facilities which provide adequate
resources to finance corn￿1tted reinvestment and development programmes, along with the group's day to dav
operations.
The continuing operational existence of the company is dependent upon the continuing support of the main
lender forthe group, CAF Bank Ltd. Throughout the 3ccounting year and since the year end, the group has been in
communication with the main lender and has received support in the form of a loan covenant waiver. Based upon
mitigated budgets and up to date management accounts, the board of trustees are confident that the risk of the
coven3nt being breached going forward is low.
On this basis, the board has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months after the date on which
the report and f inancial statements are signed. For this reason, it continues to adopt the going concern basis in the
financial statements.
1.4 Judgements and key source5 of estlmation uncertaintv
Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements and estimates. The
following judgements and experts have had the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial
statements..
Housin
related su
ort income
Management judgement is applied in determining the extent to which the risks and benefits are transferred to the
charity when considering the income to be recognised.
Government and other
rants tal(en to i ncome
Where entitlement to income is subject to fulf illing performance related conditions, judgement is applied in some
situations to determine the stage of completion and the related income to be recognised, rather than deferred.
Cost allocation
Judgement is required in determining and applying the basis of regulated social housing activity and activities
other than social housing costs.
Cate
orisation of housin
and other
erties
The group has undertaken a detailed review of the intended use of all properties. In determining the intended use,
the group has considered if the asset is held for social benefit or to earn commercial rentals.
ro
Tan
ible fixed assets
Depreciation is charged on tangible fixed assets over their estimated useful lives, tal<ing into account residual
value if appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and their residual values are assessed annually and may vary
depending on a number of assumptions.
54

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.4 Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Pension benef its
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment benefits are determined using actuarial
valuations. The actuarial valuation involves making assumptions about discount rates, future salary increases,
mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the complexity of the valuation, the underlying assumptions
and the long term nature of these plans, such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.
Present value of Local Government Pension Scheme
The present value of the Local Government Pension Scheme defined benefit liability depends on a number of
factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a variety of assumptions. The assumptions used in
determining the net cost or income for pensions include the discount rate. Any changes in these assumptions,
which are disclosed in note 18, will impact the carryi ng amount of the pension liability. Furthermore a roll forward
approach which projects results from the latest full actuarial valuation performed at 31 March 2022 has been
used by the actuary in valuing the pensions liability at 31 August 2024. Any differences between the figures
derived from the roll forward approach and a full actuarial valuation would impact on the carrying amount of the
pension liability.
1.5 Turnover
Turnover represents rental income and service charges receivable, programme activities income, donations and
local authority and other revenue grants receivable. Rental income is recognised when the property is let, net of
voids. Service charge income and costs are recognised on an accruals basis, Housing Related Support income is
recognised as it falls due under the contractual arrangement with the administering authorities.
General Annual Grant relating to the academy trust is recognised in full in the Statement of Comprehensive
Income in the year for which it is receivable and any abatement in respect of the period is deducted from income
and recognised as a liability.
Capital grants relating to the academy trust are recognised when there is entitlement and are not deferred over
the life of the asset on which they are expended. Unspent amounts of capital grant are reflected in the balance in
the restricted reserves.
Sponsorship income provided to the academy which amounts to a donation is recognised in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income in the period in which it is receivable, where receipt is probable and it is measurable.
Housin
Pro
erties
Housing properties are those held for the provision of social housing or to otherwise provide social benefit.
Housing properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of properties
is their purchase price together with incidental costs of acquisitions, improvements and revaluation.
Investment income
Investment income is accounted for on a receivable basis.
55

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES {continued)
1.5 Turnover (continued)
Government and other ca
ital
rants
Government and other capital grants include grants receivable from HE, YMCA England, local authorities, and
other government organisations. Government grants received for housing propertie5 are recognised in income
over the useful life of the housing property structure under the accruals model.
Government grants released on the sale of a property may be repayable but are normally available to be
recycled and are credited to a Recycled Capital Grant fund.
Grants relating to revenue are recognised in income and expenditure over the same period as the expenditure
to which they relate once reasonable assurance has been gained that the entity will comply with the conditions
and that the funds will be received.
Grants due from government organisations or received in advance are included as current assets or l labilities.
Other
rants
Grants received from non-government sources, whether 'capital' or 'revenue' grants, are recognised using the
performance method. If there are no specific performance requirements then the grants are recognised when
receivable. Income received in advance of the performance conditions being met is deferred and included in
creditors.
Other income
Income from other activities includes income from fundraising events, hire of facilities, first aid training, bus
hire and project match funding.
Income is receivable in exchange for goods and services and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.
1.6 Investment propertie5
Investment properties consist of properties not held for social benefit. Investment properties are measured
using the fair value model and stated at its fair value at the reporting date. The surplus or deficit on revaluation
is recognised in income and expenditure.
1.7 Depreciation of housing properties
Major components of housing properties are identified and treated as separable assets and are depreciated on
a straight line basis over their expected economic useful lives at the fol lowing rates..
Property structure
Roof
Windows and external doors
Kitchens
8athrooms
Boilers
125 years
60 years
40 years
30 years
40 years
30 years
Freehold land is not depreciated.
Leasehold properties are amortised over the life of the lease or their estimated useful economic lives in the
business, if shorter.
56

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES Icontlnued)
1.8 Other tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Other tangible fixed assets a re stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Where tangible fixed assets have
been acquired with the aid of specific grants, either from the government or from the private sector, they are
included in the Statement of Financial Position at cost and depreciated over their expected usef ul economic life.
For assets held by the academy trust, where there are specific conditions attached to the funding requiring the
continLfed use of the asset, the related grants are credited to a restricted f ixed asset reserve in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income and carried forward in the Statement of Financial Position. Depreciation on the relevant
assets is charged directly to the restricted reserve in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, Where tangible
fixed assets have been acquired with restricted funds, depreciation on such assets is charged to the Income and
Expenditure Reserve.
This treatment has been applied to present a true and fair view in accordance with the Academies Accounts
Direction 2023-24.
Depreciation has been provided at the following rates,.
Freehold buildings
Fixtures and fittings
Music, sports and office equipment
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Kitchen extension
Music room extension
Childrens home
100 years straight line
20% 125010 reducing balance
250/0 reducing balance
3 years straight line
25% reducing balance
50 years straight line
6 years straight line
9 years straight line
Other freehold land is not depreciated.
1.9 Impairment
Housin
ro
erties
Reviews for impairment of housing properties are carried out when a trigger event has occurred and any
impairment loss in a cash generating unit is recognised by a charge to the statement of comprehensive income.
Impairment is recognised where the carrying value of a cash generating unit exceeds the higher of its net
realisable value or its value in use, A cash generating unit is normally an individual property level whose cash
income can be separately identified.
Following a trigger event for impairment, an impairment test is performed based on fair value less costs to sell
or a value in use calculation. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from sales
transactions in an arm's length transaction on similar cash generating units Ipropertiesl or observable market
prices less incremental costs for disposing of the properties.
The value in use calculation is based on either a depreciated replacement cost or a discounted cash flow model.
The depreciated replacement cost is based on available data of the cost of constructing or acquiring
replacement properties to provide the same level of service potential to the charity as the existing propertv.
57

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.9 Impairment {continued)
Other fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible a5setS to determine
whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists,
the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss lif
any).
1.10 Taxation
The charity and its su bsidia ry undertal<ing are exempt from corporation tax on their charitable activities.
1.11 Reserves
Income and ex
enditure reserves
Income and expenditure reserves are incoming resources receivable or generated in furtherance of the general
objectives of the group without specified purpose and are available as general reserves.
Restricted reserves
Restricted reserves represent income received where the funder or other source of the income have imposed
restrictions as to how the reserves shall be used. The nature and purpose of restricted reserves is set out in the
notes to the financial statements.
Restricted fixed asset reserves are resources which are applied to specific capital purposes i mposed by funders
where the asset acquired or created is held for a specific purpose.
Fair value reserves
The difference on transition between the fair value of investment properties and the historical cost carrying
value is credited to the fair value reserve. The difference between historical cost depreciation and depreciation
charged on the fair value balance is transferred from the fair value reserve to the income and expenditure
reserve.
1.12 Pension costs and other post retirement benefits
The charity participated in a multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for employees of YMCAS in England,
Scotland and Wales, which was closed to new members and accruals on 30 April 2007. Due to insufficient
information, the plan's actuary has advised that it is not possible to separately identify the assets and liabilities
relating to the charity.
As described in note 17 the charity has a contractual obligation to make pension deficit payments of £10,329
per annum over the period to April 2027 {2023.' £12,368 per annum over the period to April 2029), accordingly
this is shown as a liability in these accounts. In addition, the charity is required to contribute £3,292 {2023..
£2,930) per annum to the operating expenses of the Pension Plan and these costs are charged to the Statement
of Comprehensive Income as made.
58

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
1.12 Pension costs and other post retirement benefits (continued)
Retirement benefits to employees of the subsidiary are provided by the Teachers, Pension Scheme l TPS l and
the Local Government Pension Scheme l LGPS l. These are defined benefit schemes and the assets are held
separately from those of the subsidiary.
The TPS is an unfunded scheme and contributions are calculated so as to spread the cost of pensions over
employees, working lives with the subsidiary in such a way that the pension cost is a substantially level
percentage of current and future pensionable payroll. The contributions are determined by the Government
Actuary on the basis of quadrennial valuations using a prospective unit credit method. As stated in note 18, the
TPS is an unfunded multi-employer scheme with no underlying assets to assign between employers. The TPS is
therefore treated as a defined contribution scheme for accounting purposes and the contributions recognised in
the period to which they relate.
The LGPS is a funded scheme and the assets are held separately from those of the subsidiary in separate trustee
administered funds. Pension scheme assets are measured at fair value and liabilities are measured on an
actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method and discounted at a rate equivalent to the current rate of
return on a high quality corporate bond of equivalent term and currency to the liabilities. The actuarial
valuations are obtained at least triennially and are updated at each balance sheet date. The amounts charged to
operating surplus are the current service costs and the costs of the scheme instructions, benefit charges,
settlements and curtailments.
They are incl uded as part of the staff costs as incurred. Net interest on the net defined benefit liability/asset is
also recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income incorporating income and expenditure account and
comprises the interest cost on the defined benefit obligation and interest income on the scheme assets,
calculated by multiplying the fair value of the scheme assets at the beginning of the period by the rate used to
discount the benefit obligations. The difference between the interest income on the scheme assets and the
actual return on the scheme assets is recognised in other recognised gains and losses.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately in other recognised gains and losses.
For defined contribution pension schemes the amount charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income is
the contributions payable i n the year.
59

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued}
1.13 Leases
Leases are classified a5 finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership of the leased asset to the group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised initially at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the
present value of minimum lease payment51 at the inception of the lease. The corresponding liability to the lessor
is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned
between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation using the effective interest method so as to
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are deducted in
measuring the surplus or deficit. Assets held under finance leases are included in tangible fixed assets and
depreciated and assessed for impairment losses in the same way as owned assets.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to income and expenditure on a straight-line basis over the
lease term, unless the rental payments are structured to increase in line with expected general inflation, in which
case the group recognises annual rent expense equal to amounts owed to the lessor.
1.14 Debtors and creditors receivable/payable withln one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at
transaction price.
1.15 Financial instruments
The group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their
Settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the
effective interest method.
1.16 Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits and contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in
the period in which they are incurred.
60

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2. TURNOVER, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS AND OPERATING SURPLUS/{DEFICIT)
2024
2023
Income from Social Housing Lettings
Rents receivable excludi ng service charges
Service charges receivable
193,393
481,929
178,832
409,782
Other social housing activities
Government grants..
Supporting People grant
Rochford DC support grant
Amortisation of government grants
Other grants:
Other grants received
Other income
138,853
8,667
4,713
138,853
10,833
4,713
40,958
44,975
2,560
15,212
Total
913,488
760,785
Activities other than social housing
Income from Asylum Seeker properties
Income from rental properties
Activities for generating f unds
Training
Community Impact
Positive Activities
Children's Home
19,594
6,965
35,602
73,925
7,843
14,583
14,091
366,852
281,171
41,638
531,724
635,523
758,465
Total Charity Income
1,549,011
1,519,250
Educational operations (South Essex Community School Limited)
DfE/ESFA grants
Other government grants
Other funding
Donations and capital grants
Other tradi ng activities
720,528
233,099
725,299
11,550
559,086
54,700
502,714
28,055
70
Total Income for Group
3,239,487
2,663,875
61

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2. TURNOVER, EXPENDITURE, OPERATING COSTS AND OPERATING SURPLUS/{DEFICITI (continued)
Activities
other than
social
housing
Social
housing
activities
2024
2023
Income
913,488
2,325,999
3,239,487
2,663,875
Operating expenditure
1843,1091 {1,974,252} 12,817,361) 12,801,378)
Operating surplus/{deficit)
70,379
351,747
422,126
1137,503)
Void losses
12,700
3. ACCOMMODATION IN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
At the end of the year accommodation in management for each class of accommodation was as follows:
Group
2024
No of units
Charity
2024
No of units
2023
2023
Social housing
Non-social housing IAsylum Seekers)
Supported housing
Total owned
35
36
42
35
36
38
38
42
2024
No of properties
2023
2024
No of propertie5
2023
Non-social housing
Rental properties
Total owned
In the prior year, the contract to provide asylum seel<er accommodation ceased. The charity now hold one property
as rental property and the other property is on the market to sell.
62

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
4. OPERATING SURPLus/{DEFICIT)
The operating surplus/ldeficitl is arrived at after charging/{creditingl:
' Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Depreciation on housing properties
Depreciation of other tangible fixed assets
Impairment of tangible fixed assets
Profit/lLoss) on other tangible assets
Operating lease rentals
20,033
95,792
19,971
97,917
65,921
591
20,033
35,791
19,971
40,868
65,921
591
3,279
43,842
3,279
42,178
54,567
51,173
Auditors, remuneration:
Fees payable to the Charity's auditors.,
for the audit of the financial statements
for other services
Fees payable to the component auditors:
Audit of the accounts of subsidiaries
Total audit services
13,000
7,460
10,000
6,857
13,000
7,460
10,000
6,857
9,450
29,910
9,000
25,857
20,460
16,857
5. INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Interest received
12,297
12,297
2,070
2,070
5,296
5,296
1,999
1,999
6. INTEREST AND FINANCING COSTS
Group
2024
Charity
2024
2023
2023
Interest on bank loans
56,037
56,037
46,450
46,450
56,037
56,037
46,450
46,450
63

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
7. STAFF COSTS
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
social security costs
Other pension costs
1,385,570
131,831
172,933
1,690,334
1,427,762
133,235
155,448
1,716,445
In addition to the above, contributions to the operating expenses of the YMCA Pension Plan of £3,051 were made
12023: £2,761).
The average monthly number of employees expressed as full time equivalents (calculated based on a standard
working week of 37 hours)..
2024
2023
Housing and support
Training
Positive activities
Childrens home
Management and administration
South Essex Community School
24
21
42
44
The full time equivalent number of employees receiving annual remuneration excluding employer pension
contributions in excess of £60,000 are..
£60,001 to £70,000
£70,001 to £80,000
£80,001 to £90,000
£90,001 to £lOO,000
2024
2023
Key management personnel remuneration..
Salary
Contributions to pension scheme
581,268
93,642
674,910
651,015
81,884
732,899
The highest paid director's emoluments and pension costs in the year ended 31 August 2024 were £88,728 12023..
£80,721) and £22,73612023: £18,989) respectively,
The chief executive is a member of the multi-employer defined benefit pension plan for employees of YMCAS in
England, Scotland and Wales. She is an ordinary member of the pension scheme and no enhanced or special terms
apply. The charity does not make any further contribution to an individual pension arrangement for the chief
executive.
64

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
{LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
8. TRUSTEES REMUNERATION, BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
During the period trustees were reimbursed expenses totalling £nil12023: £nill,
The principal of South Essex Community School Limited receives remuneration in respect of services they
provide undertaking the roles of head teacher under their contracts of employment, and not in respect of
their services as a trustee, The CEO of Southend YMCA receives remuneration in respect of services they
provide undertaking the role of CEO under their contract of employment, and not in respect of their
services as a trustee of the school. No other trustees received remuneration from Southend YMCA.
9. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS- HOUSING PROPERTIES
Social
housing Total housing
properties
properties
Grou
and charit
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Transfer to investment property
At 31 August 2024
1,773,929
1,773,929
{157,5521
1,616,377
1157,552)
1,616,377
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Transfer to investment property
At 31 August 2024
141,656
20,033
125,936}
135,753
141,656
20,033
125,936)
135,753
NET BOOI< VALUE
At 31 August 2024
1,480,624
1,480,624
At 31 August 2023
1,632,273
1,632,273
Social housing properties have been pledged as security for the bank loan and banking facilities.
Social housing ussistance..
At 31 August 2024 there is no occumuloted sociol housing grant receivuble, however the estimoted amount of outstanding Sociol
Housing Grant transferred to the charity in connection with the purchtyse of 'Newlands' was £874,363.
65

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
11. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES NON-SOCIAL HOUSING PROPERTIES HELD FOR LEThING
Total
investment
properties
Investment
properties
Grou
and charit
VALUATION
At I September 2023
Transfer from housing properties
Increase in value
At 31 August 2024
131,616
58,384
190,000
131,616
58,384
190,000
Investment properties were valued by professional IV qualif led external valuers, Ayers & Cruiks in accordance with
the RICS Valuation Global and UK Standards. The valuation was undertaken at 25 February 2025 and is considered
by the trustees to reflect the fair value of the investment property at 31 August 2024.
If assets were stated on a historical cost basis rather than valuation, the total amounts included would have been
as follows..
2024
2023
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Carrying value
157,552
{25,9361
131,616
12. DEBTORS- AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group
Trade debtors
8,932
33,970
{5,3911
5,255
66,493
109,259
5,392
38,641
13,3321
12,807
66,472
119,980
Rent and service charges receivable
Less provision for bad debts
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
2024
2023
Charitv
Rent and service charges receivable
Less provision for bad debts
Other debtors
Amounts due from subsidiary and associated undertakings
Prepayments and accrued income
33,970
{5,3911
2,389
38,641
13,3321
11,161
57,970
88,938
58,240
104,710
67

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS- OTHER
Academy Music, Sports
Land and
Leasehold
Trust Land
& Office
buildings improvement and Buildlngs
Equipment
Flxtures,
Fittlngs and
Computer
Motor
Vehicles
Total Fixed
Assets
Grou
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
626,839
74,161 2,132,557
32,059
92,689
542,110
127,690 3,596,046
96,181
128,240
17,8951 1100,000) (107,8951
630,396
27.690 3.616.391
626,839
74.161 2,164,616
92,689
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Impairment
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
123,684
5,553
74,161
312,991
35,151
84,895
1,947
418.460
47,807
105,558 1,119,749
5,334
95,792
15,274
460,993
198,7781 1104,0521
12,114 1,111,489
129,237
74,161
348,142
86,842
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 August 2024
497,602
1,816,474
5,847
169,403
15,576 2,504,902
At 31 August 2023
503,155
1,819,566
7,794
123,650
22,132 2,476,297
The Secretary of State for Education holds a legal charge over the school site. At 31 August 2024 the net book value of
the school site included within freehold land and buildings was £1,816,47412023: £1,819,566).
Academy Music, Sports
Land and
Leasehold
Trust Land
& Office Fixtures and
buildings improvement and Buildings
Equipment
Fittings
Charit
Motor
Vehicles
Total Fixed
Assets
COST
At I September 2023
Additions
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
626,839
74,161
92,689
250,709
127,690 1,172,088
37,172
37,172
17,8951 1100,0001 1107,895)
279,986
27,690 1,101,365
626,839
74.161
92.689
DEPRECIATION
At I September 2023
Charge
Impairment
Disposals
At 31 August 2024
123,684
5,553
74,161
84,895
1,947
206,385
22,957
105,558
5,334
594,683
35,791
15,274)
224,068
{98,7781 1104,0521
12,114
526,422
129,237
74,161
86,842
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 Auaust 2024
497,602
5,847
55,918
15,576
574,943
At 31 August 2023
503,155
7,794
44,324
22,132
577,405
66

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
13. CREDITORS- AMOUNTS DUE FALLING WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group
Bank loan
Other loan
Trade creditors
Rent and service charges received in advance
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant {note 161
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
32,945
3,000
50,922
541
8,628
17,692
12,912
106,879
250,658
484,177
30,633
3,000
65,608
2,084
10,308
17,691
13,607
151,563
191,995
486,489
2024
2023
Charity
Ban1< loan
Other loan
Trade creditors
Rent and service charges received in advance
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant (note 161
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
32,945
3,000
50,922
541
8,628
17,692
12,912
16,611
186,627
329,878
30,633
3,000
65,608
2,084
10,308
17,691
13,607
76,848
165,212
384,991
Group accruals and deferred income includes the following deferred income..
2024
2023
Group and Charitv
National Lottery Find Your Voice
BBC Children in Need
UK Shared Prosperity Fund
Essex Council for Voluntary Youth Services IECVYSI
Sports England
Police, Fire and Crime Commissioner
Southend Borough Council young peoples homeless service Isupporting Peoplel
Youth Music
Southend Supports Breastfeeding
My Future My Southend
43,941
16,322
27,921
53,492
4,150
13,685
4,320
9,097
11,571
2,504
4,886
23,142
12,465
7,485
15,000
123,241
126,740
68

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
14. CREDITORS- AMOUNTS DUE FALLING AFTER ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Group and Charity
Bank loan
Other loan
YMCA pension deficit agreement plan
Deferred capital grant (note 161
767,533
18,000
15,668
320,237
1,121,438
801,142
21,000
62,463
337,929
1,222,534
15. DEBT ANALYSIS
Group
2024
Charitv
2024
2023
2023
Bank loans
Other loans
800,478
21,000
821,478
831,775
24,000
855,775
800,478
21,000
821,478
831,775
24,000
855,775
Payable within one year
Payable after one year
35,945
785,533
821,478
41,539
850,958
892,497
35,945
785,533
821,478
33,633
822,142
855,775
Amounts included above which fall due afterfive
years, payable by instalments
635,753
678,609
635,753
678,609
Security
One bank loan is secured by fixed charges on housing property known as 'Newlands' 85 Ambleside Drive,
5outhend on Sea and a debenture over Southend YMCA. This loan is repayable over 25 years from the date of
drawdown being 27 November 2017 in monthly inst3lments at rates of interest ranging from the Breater of 2% pa
over the Bank of England base rate or 2/0 pa.
A second bank loan is also secured by fixed charges on housing property known as 'Newlands' 85 Ambleside Drive,
Southend on Sea and a debenture over Southend YMCA. This loan is repayable over 10 years from the date of
drawdown being l December 2021 in monthly instalments at a fixed rate of interest of 2.43/0 for the first 5 years
and at rates of interest ranging from the greater of 20A pa over the Bank of England base rate or 2°A pa thereafter.
16. DEFERRED CAPITAL GRANT
2024
2023
Group and Charity
At I September 2023
Grant received in the year
Released to income in the year
At 31 August 2024
355,620
373,312
{17,6911
337,929
{17,6921
355,620
69

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
17. LEASE COMMITMENTS
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods is
as follows..
2024
2023
Group
Within one year
Between one and five years
After 5 years
28,674
111,074
189,035
328,783
44,108
112,245
216,535
372,888
2024
2023
Charity
Within one year
Between one and five years
After 5 years
28,258
111,074
189,035
328,367
40,828
111,833
216,535
369,196
70

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS
YMCA Pension Plan
The charity participated in a contributory pension plan providing def ined benef its based on f inal pensionable
pay for employees of YMCAS in England, Scotland and Wales. The assets of the YMCA Pension Plan are held
separately from those of The Southend-on-sea Young Men's Christian Association and at the year end these
were invested in the Mercer Dynamic De-risking Solution, 65OA matching portfolio and 35% in the growth
portfolio and Schroder (property units onlvl.
The most recent completed three year valuation was as at l May 2023. The assumptions used which have
the most signif icant effect on the results of the valuation are those relating to the assumed rates of return on
assets of 4.560A, the increase in pensions in payment of 3.180A Ifor RPI capped at 5% per annuml, and the life
expectancy from normal retirement age {of 651 for a current male pensioner of 21.5 years, female 24.0 years,
and 23.1 years for a male pensioner, female 25.7 years, retiring in 20 years, time, The result of the valuation
showed that the actuarial value of the assets was £103.Im, which represented 92% of the benefits that had
accrued to members.
The Pension P5an was closed to new members and future service accrual with effect from 30 April 2007.
With the removal of the salary linkage for benefits all employed deferred members became deferred
members as from l May 2011.
The valuation prepared as at l May 2023 showed that the YMCA Pension Plan had a deficit of £9.1 million.
The charity has been advised that it will need to make monthly contributions of £861 from l May 2024. This
amount is based on the current actuarial assumptions las outlined above} and may vary in the future as a
result of actual performance of the Pension Plan. Agreed future deficit contributions have been discounted
using a rate of 7'A12023: 3/}. The current recovery period is 3 years commencing 1st May 2024,
Repayable
Within
One to
Two to
After
More than
one year two years five years five years one year
Total
2024
Total
2023
As at 31 August 2024
8,628
9,232
6,436
15,668
24,296
As at 31 August 2023
10,308
10,992
37,405
14,066
62,463
72,771
Charity defined contribution scheme
The charity also operates a defined contribution scheme, the assets of which are held separately from those
of the charity. The charge for the period to the income and expenditure account in relation to this scheme is
£15,06912023: £16,325). Contributions for employees were a minimum of 50/0 of salary and the employer
contributions were 5Yo.
71

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
Other multi-employer defined-benefit schemes
The employees of the South Essex Community School Limited belong to two principal pension schemes.. the
Teachers, Pension Scheme for England and Wales ITPSI for academic and related staff,. and the Local
Government Pension Scheme ILGPSI for non-teaching staff, which is managed by Essex County Council. Both
are multi-employer defined-benefit schemes.
The latest actuarial valuation of the TPS related to the period ended 31 March 2020 and of the LGPS 31 March
2022. Contributions amounting to £21,505 were payable to the schemes at 31 August 2024 (2023: £14,868)
and are included withi n creditors.
There were no outstanding or prepaid contributions at either the beginning or the end of the f inancial year.
Teachers Pension Scheme
Introduction
The Teachers, Pension Scheme {TPSI is a statutory, contributory, defined benefit scheme, governed by the
Teachers, Pension Scheme Regulations 2014. Membership is automatic for full-time teachers in academies. All
teachers have the option to opt-out of the TPS following enrolment.
The TPS is an unfunded scheme to which both the member and employer makes contributions, as a percentage
of salary these contributions are credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid
by public funds provided by Parliament.
Valuation of the Teachers, Pension Scheme
The Government Actuary, using normal actuarial principles, conducts a formal actuarial review of the TPS in
accordance with the Public Service Pensions (Valuations and Employer Cost Capl Directions 2014 published by
HM Treasury every 4 years. The aim of the review is to ensure scheme costs are recognised and managed
appropriately and the review specifies the level of future contributions. Actuarial scheme valuations are
dependent on assumptions about the value of future costs, design of benefits and many other factors. The
latest actuarial valuation of the TPS was carried out as at 31 March 2020. The valuation report was published
by the Department for Education on 27 October 2023, with the SCAPE rate, set by HMT, applying a notional
investment return based on 1.7% above the rate of CPI. The key elements of the valuation and subsequent
consultation are.,
employer contribution rates set at 28.68% of pensionable pay {including a 0.08 % administration levyl. Th is is
an increase of 50A in employer contributions and the cost control result is such that no change in member
benefits is needed.
total scheme liabilities {pensions currently in payment and the estimated cost of future benefits) for service
to the effective date of £262,000 million and notional assets {estimated future contributions together with
the notional investments held at the valuation datel of £222,200 million, giving a notional past service deficit
of £39,800 million.
72

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
IS. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
A copy of the valuation report and supporting documentation is on the Teachers, Pension website.
Under the definitions set out in FRS 102, the TPS is an unfunded multi-employer pension scheme. The academy is
unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilties of the plan. Accordingly, the academy has taken
advantage of the exemption in FRS 102 and has accounted for its contributions to the scheme as if it were a
defined contribution scheme. The academy has set out above the information available on the scheme.
Local Government Pension Scheme
The LGP5 is a funded defined benefit scheme, with assets held in separate trustee-administered funds. The total
contribution for the year ended 31 August 2024 was £58,000 12023: £55,000), of which employer's contributions
totalled £46,000 12023.. £43,000) and employees, contributions totalled £12,000 {2023.. £12,000). The agreed
contribution rates for future years are 23.30A for employers and 5.50A to 12.50A for employees.
The LGPS obligation relates to the employees of the academy, who were the employees transferred as part of the
conversion from the maintained school and new employees who were eligible to, and did, join the scheme in the
year. The obligation in respect of employees who transferred on conversion represents their cumulative service at
both the predecessor school and the academy at the balance sheet date.
Parliament has agreed, at the request of the Secretary of State for Education, to a guarantee that, in the event of
academy closure, outstanding Local Government Pension Scheme liabilities would be met by the Department for
Education. The guarantee came into force on 18 July 2013.
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows..
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets
{493,0001
493,000
1389,0001
392,000
3,000
Deficit
3,000
The amounts recognised in the statement of financial activities are:
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Current service cost
Interest cost
35,000
{I,000}
34,000
52,000
3,000
55,000
73

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows,,
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Opening defined benef it obligation
Current service cost
I nterest cost
Employee contributions
Actuarial losses/lgainsl
Benefits paid
Closing defined benefit obligation
389,000
35,000
21,000
12,000
41,000
15,000)
493,000
345,000
52,000
15,000
12,000
130,0001
{5,0001
389,000
Changes in the fair value of the share of scheme assets:
Defined benefit
pension plans
2023
2024
Opening fair value of scheme assets
Interest income
Contributions by employer
Employee contributions
Actuarial gains/llossesl
Benefits paid
Closing fair value of scheme assets
392,000
22,000
46,000
12,000
26,000
{5,0001
493,000
263,000
12,000
43,000
12,000
67,000
(5,0001
392,000
Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date..
2024
2023
CPI increases
Future sala ry increases
Future pension increases
Discount rate
3.90%
2.80/
5.10%
5.300
74

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. PENSION AND SIMILAR OBLIGATIONS (continued)
The current mortality assumptions include sufficient allowance for future improvements in mortality rates. The
assumed life expectations on retirement age 65 are:
At 31 August
2023
2024
Retiring today
Males
Females
20.7
23.3
20.7
23.2
Retiring i n 20 years
Males
Females
22.0
24.7
22,0
24.6
The group's share of the assets in the scheme was..
Fair value at 31 August
2024
2023
Equities
Gilts
Property
Cash
Alternative assets
Other managed funds
Total market value of assets
276,000
9,000
35,000
8,000
74,000
91,000
228,000
5,000
31,000
11,000
62,000
55,000
493,000
392,000
The actual return on scheme assets was £48,00012023: £79,000).
75

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group's financial instruments may be analysed as follows:
2024
2023
Flnancial assets:
Financial assets that are debt instruments measure at amortised cost
1,544,912
1,251,387
Financial liabilities;
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
992,732
1,088,637
Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand, trade debtors and other debtor5.
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost comprise trade creditors, taxation and social security, other
creditors, housing and bank loans.
20. MOVEMENT IN RESTRICTED RESERVES
Asatl
September
2023
Movement in
Asat31
the year August 2024
Cherry Family Trust
National Lottery- Find Your Voice
South Essex Community School:
Commissioning Fund
Pupil premium
Local Authoritv
Pension
Restricted f ixed assets fu nds
Total Restricted Reserves
13,802
113,8021
2,766
2,766
576,262
204,850
33,053
56,931
(3,0001
31,067
311,865
781,112
33,053
79,500
22,569
3,000
1,898,892
2,514,525
1,929,959
2,826,390
76

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
20. MOVEMENT IN RESTRICTED RESERVES {continued)
Restricted Funds
These funds represent the accumulated surpluses from funds available for a specific purpose:
Cherry Family Trust
Funds were received to pay for an upgrade to the CCTV system at Newlands property.
The National Lottery Community Fund - Find Your Volce
A project funded by the National Lottery Community Fund to help young people become more active
within their community with additional funding to support the sustainability of youth work including
Support for utility costs and investment into greening of the Newlands property as a cost saving measure,
South Essex Community School:
Restrlcted general funds
These funds relate to the Academy's development and operational activities.
Restricted pension funds
These funds represent the LGPS obligation to the employees of the Academy Trust.
Restricted fixed asset funds
These funds relate to long term assets held by the Academy Trust and grants to purchase or maintain
these assets.
21. CONTROL
There is no ulti mate controlling party.
77

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
22. PARTICULARS OF SUBSIDIARY
The charity 15 a member of South Essex Community School {Limited by Guarantee) and has the right to appoint or
remove a majority of its board members. South Essex Community School (Limited by Guarantee) therefore falls
within the definition of a subsidiary found in section 1159111{bl of the Companies Att 2006,
The subsidiary's results as extracted from the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2024
are outlined below..
2024
2023
I ncoming resources from charitable activities - Educational operations
I ncoming resources from charitable activities Other income
Resources expended
1,678,926
1,116,500
18,551
28,196
11,373,057) (1,043,298)
324,420
101,398
The aggregate of the assets, liabilities and reserves were:
2024
2023
Fixed Assets
Current Assets
Current Liabilities
1,929,959
1,059,554
(154,2991
2,835,214
1,898,892
710,400
198,4981
2,510,794
23. RECONCILIATION OF NET MOVEMENT IN RESERVES TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITES
Group
2024
2023
Surplus/lDeficit) for the year
Depreciation of housing properties
Depreciation of other f ixed assets
Impairment of tangible fixed assets
Uplift in valuation of investment property
Loss on sale of other fixed assets
Interest payable
Interest received
Capital grant
Decreaselllncreasel in debtors
(Decrease} in creditors
460,910
20,033
95,792
1150,804)
19,971
97,917
65,921
158,384)
3,343
56,037
{12,2971
591
46,450
12,0701
10,721
(66,1111
67,064
(37,8501
Net cash generated from operating activities
510,044
107,190
78

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
24. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT
Asatl
September
2023
Other non-
cash
Asat31
Cash flows movements August 2024
Cash
Loans due within one year
Loans due after one year
1,197,879
(33,633}
(822,142}
342,104
304,267
34,297
1,502,146
135,9451
1785,5331
680,668
(36,6091
36,609
338,564
25. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the year, legal fees amounting to £2,754 {2023: £2,556) were incurred from Duncan Lewis (Solicitors) Ltd, a
company in which D Bland is a director. D Bland is a trustee of the charitv.
All transactions were conducted under normal market condition5.
Southend YMCA is the parent entity in the group and ultimate controlling party, The group has taken advantage of
the exemption available under Section 33 of FRS 102 not to disclose transactions with wholly owned subsidiary
undertakings,
South Essex Communit School
Owing to the nature of the school's operation5 and the composition of the school's board of trustees being drawn
from public local and private sector organisations, transactions may take place with organisations in which the
academy trust has an interest. All transactions involving such organisations are conducted at arm's length and in
accordance with the school's financial regulations and normal procurement procedures.
79

SOUTHEND-ON-SEA YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION
(LIMITED BY GUARANTEE) AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
26. MEMBERS
The Board of trustees are the only members of the YMCA. The company is limited by guarantee, having no share
capital and, in accordance with the Memorandum of Association; every member is liable to contribute a sum of £1
in the event of the company being wound up.
2024
2023
Number of members
No
At I September
Joining during the year
Leaving during the year
At 31 August
131
121
80