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2021-07-31-accounts

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Statutory Report + Accounts

Year ended 31 July 2021

Company Registration Number: 04931031 Registered Charity Numbers: 1101607 & SC043946

Helping HE Shape its Future Helping HE Shape its Future

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Helping HE Shape its Future

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Contents

Contents
Directors and Trustees, and Professional Advisors 4
Introduction from the Chief Executive 6
Strategic Report and Trustees’ Annual Report 2021 (including the Directors'Report) 8
Corporate Governance and Internal Control Statement 30
Trustees’ Responsibilities Statement 33
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Advance HE 34
Statement of principal accounting policies 38
Statement of financial activities (incorporating the income and
expenditure account) for the year ended 31 July 2021 43
Balance sheet as at the 31 July 2021 44
Statement of cashflows for the year to 31 July 2021 45
Notes to the financial statements 46

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Directors and Trustees, and Professional Advisers

The Board of Directors and Trustees who served during the year and up to the date of signature of this report are listed below.

Sir Nigel Carrington, Vice-Chancellor, London University of the Arts (Chair of the Board) (Stood down 17 February 2021)

Mr Stephen Marston, Vice-Chancellor, University of Gloucestershire (Appointed as Chair of the Board 17 February 2021)

Ms Nicola Arnold, Chief Finance Officer, JISC (Stood down 9 February 2021)

Professor Chris Cobb, Pro-Vice-Chancellor and Chief Operating Officer at the University of London (Stood down 9 February 2021)

Professor Helen Higson, Provost and DVC, Aston University

Professor Janice Kay, Provost, University of Exeter Professor Geoff Layer, Vice-Chancellor, University of Wolverhampton

Professor Helen O’Sullivan-Heritage, Provost and Deputy Vice Chancellor at the University of Chester

Mr Saad Qureshi, Executive General Manager, Navitas

Professor Nigel Seaton, Vice-Chancellor, Abertay University

Professor Eunice Simmons, Vice-Chancellor, University of Chester (Stood down 9 February 2021)

Mr Chris Sayers, previously Chair of Northumbria University

Ms Rose Wangen-Jones, Managing Director, Marketing at London & Partners

Janet Legrand , Senior Lay Member of Court, The University of Edinburgh (Appointed 1 July 2021) Annette Hay , Senior Research Partner, Coventry University (Appointed 1 July 2021)

Professor David Sadler , Deputy Vice Chancellor, Education, University of Western Australia (Appointed 1 July 2021)

Heather Francis , Chief Operating Officer, University of the Arts London (Appointed 1 July 2021)

Paul Woodgates , Accountant and recently retired Partner, PA Consulting (Appointed 1 July 2021)

Co-optee

Dr Samuel Groga n, PVC Student Experience, University of Salford

No Trustees received any payment for their duties other than reimbursement of travel and subsistence expenses incurred in the course of their duties. All claimants have been reimbursed a total of less than £1k on aggregate during the year.

Related party transactions are reported in note 22 to the financial statements.

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Executive

Alison Johns, Chief Executive Officer

David Bass, Associate Director, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (Appointed 28 June 2021)

Tracy Bell-Reeves, Director of Programmes and Events

Greg Ferrari, Director of Strategic Transformation Hannah Harris, Company Secretary Kathryn Harrison-Graves, Director of Membership and Accreditation

Kat Hunt, Associate Director of Marketing and Communications

Gary Loke, Director of Knowledge, Innovation and Delivery (Departed 30 June 2021)

Andy Shenstone, Director of Business Development and Delivery Sarah Threadgold, Director of Finance and Resources

Professional advisers

External auditors: Grant Thornton UK LLP Statutory Auditor No 1 Whitehall Riverside Leeds LS1 4BN

Current Bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland Plc Centre Waterside Court Chatham Maritime Chatham ME4 4RT

AIB Bank XPO Box 114A 100/101 Grafton Street Dublin 2

Current Solicitors

DAC Beachcroft LLP Pinsent Masons Mills and Reeves 100 Fetter Lane 30 Crown Place 9th Floor London Earl Street 1 New York Street EC4A 1BN London Manchester EC2A 4ES M1 4HD

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Introduction from Chief Executive

2020-21 was an exceptional and challenging year for students, staff working in HE and wider society. It has been no less challenging for our staff, associates and their families.

Throughout this period, we have remained focused on ensuring members maximise the benefits of Advance HE membership. As a result, we started the year with higher than anticipated membership renewals, in a period when providing timely and impactful support was more critical than ever.

To meet our members’ priorities, we initiated projects focused on ensuring sustainability and readiness for the new normal and deep-dive initiatives looking at student partnerships in assessment, tackling structural racism and ‘hybrid higher’ (hybrid working and leadership in HE).

Our new Collaborative Development Fund has enabled members to work together to address emerging complex challenges, through securing grants for applied research projects that address key needs. This has proved especially popular and will feature in future years.

We were proud to launch the transformed UK Athena Swan Charter in June 2021, following a period of collaboration with colleagues from across HE, taking forward the recommendations of the Independent Review. The Charter has been significantly enhanced to bring about a paradigm shift from prescription to much greater autonomy and flexibility, and a reduction in administrative burden, including a halving of data requirements. Our focus now emphasises a developmental and supporting approach. The Charter was developed by the sector, and applications continue to be assessed by peer review by the sector.

The non-prescriptive approach of the Charter and our wider equalities work with the sector respects the autonomous position of institutions and allows them to develop their own plans to create inclusive teaching and research environments, where all voices can be heard and where everyone can thrive.

Our members expect Advance HE to collaborate effectively with other sector organisations to maximise our collective impact. Among multiple examples is our work with Jisc (and over a dozen other sector bodies) on Learning and Teaching Reimagined, with QAA on developing Education for Sustainable Development Guidance and HEPI on the Student Academic Experience Survey and the House of Commons Breakfast Seminar series.

Like our members Advance HE has had to continue our adaption to maximise member value. Aurora was transformed to adapt to the demands of this operating year with all modules re-designed for virtual delivery. Content was added via an ‘onboarding’ webinar, support materials, new networking activities and themed discussion sessions based on TED Talks and similar stimulus materials.

Demand for strategic consultancy support across the spectrum of our provision grew considerably, with a notable increase in support required for governance effectiveness and development services.

Having successfully consolidated our CRM systems we launched a new customer portal that offers an easier booking process for our events and a better experience for Fellowship applications.

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Throughout the year we had a strong focus on the wellbeing of our people, not just from a leadership perspective but from colleagues across the organisation. This saw our people come together to run wellbeing initiatives over the lockdown periods as well as virtual social activities. We established an Employee Engagement Forum and will be developing a hybrid working policy.

We also restated our commitment to creating an anti-racist culture. Co-creating this with our colleagues, we want Advance HE to be a place where staff from all backgrounds feel they belong, and can actively and safely report concerns and call out racism when they see and hear it.

At the start of the year, Advance HE like many others faced significant uncertainty due to the pandemic. We undertook prudent planning and exercised very strict cost control, although our forecasting had anticipated a return to face-to-face after Christmas. An exceptional year of disruption saw more lockdowns within the UK, minimal demand for face-to-face delivery and restrictions on international travel (and therefore delivery). As a consequence, we achieved significant savings in travel and delivery costs. At the same time there was a sustained growth in members and associated demand for core member services. The impact has been to generate an exceptional oneoff ‘spike’ in our financial performance.

An exciting milestone for us was the launch of our new three-year strategy and we thank our members and stakeholders for their extremely constructive input. We are proud to have a deeprooted partnership with the sector, sharing its values and understanding its unique culture and how this varies within local contexts. There are many challenges facing our sector and how we support members and stakeholders in this context has rightly informed the strategy development, and we look forward to delivering this to help HE be the best it can be.

The way in which we’ve been able to support our members in a challenging year is the product of the work of colleagues from across Advance HE, both staff and associates. Their resilience, commitment to our members and support for each other has been inspiring. They have my unreserved thanks, and that of the wider Executive for their continued dedication and professionalism.

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Alison Johns
Chief Executive
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As well as bringing our reserves up to our target of six months trading, this exceptional performance will enable Advance HE to accelerate future investment in service modernisation. We are committed to maximising value for money and benefits rightly demanded by our members and the wider HE sector.

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Strategic Report and Trustees’ Annual Report 2020-21 (including the Directors ' Report)

About Advance HE

Advance HE is a member-led organisation and a UK registered charity that is dedicated to the development and enhancement of higher education for the benefit of students, staff and society.

By further developing expertise and new thinking Advance HE can help institutions meet the challenges of the present and evolving higher education sector landscape. We bring together HE-focused expertise in governance, leadership, teaching and learning, and equality, diversity and inclusion, to help deliver world leading teaching, research and scholarship, civic missions and student outcomes.

We do this through the provision of specialist knowledge and resources, externally recognised benchmarking and recognition schemes, and a member-focused, collaborative approach.

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Public Benefit

Advance HE is a registered charity and the Board has due regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit, ensuring that its products and services continue to deliver its charitable aims. Advance HE contributes to the world-wide reputation, success and value of the higher education sector through its global operations.

Advance HE provides public benefit, through delivering its charitable articles, by:

Advance HE operates across the global higher education community and provides benefit to different stakeholders including:

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Principal risks

Advance HE maintains a strategic risk register which details the high-level risks. The Executive is responsible for identifying risks and the appropriate response actions. The strategic risk register is reviewed by the Audit, Finance and Risk Committee at each of its meetings and an annual review is undertaken by the Board.

The following provides a summary of the main risks and their management during 2020-21:

Fundraising Policy

Advance HE’s income is generated from membership subscriptions and fees, programmes and events fees, consultancy fees, accreditation and charters fees, awards fees, commissioned work from national Funding Bodies (OfS, HEFCW, DfE Northern Ireland, SFC) and from commissioned work from Europe. Advance HE does not use professional fundraisers or commercial participators, nor does it operate any voluntary standards and schemes for fundraising.

Social responsibility

Advance HE is committed to being a socially responsible organisation, seeking to minimise adverse impacts on the environment wherever possible and to operate in accordance with sustainable development principles as outlined in its Corporate Social Responsibility Policy.

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Membership 2020-21

Advance HE brings us together as a sector to help tackle the ‘bigger than us’ challenges. Initiatives that support sector-wide enhancement such as Athena Swan, the Professional Standards Framework, Race Equality Charter, and the National Teaching Fellowship Scheme, add real value and strengthen us all. In the current climate it feels more important than ever for the sector to find means to collaborate to address the challenges we face, and Advance HE can help us achieve this together.”

Professor Becky Huxley-Binns, PVC Education, University of Hull

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Membership 2020-21

390 members as we enter 2021-22

(including 28 Research Institute members). This includes 85 members based outside the UK; in over 25 countries including the UK.

Academic excellence is at the heart of ANU’s strategy. Advance HE Membership supports us with developing and recognising our staff to international standards, to deliver high quality education for all of our students.”

Professor Grady Venville Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic), The Australian National University (ANU)

Hybrid Higher project

The Hybrid Higher initiative brought together senior colleagues from across the sector with responsibility for planning future work and operational models. Through facilitated discussion in two webinar workshops colleagues worked to develop a picture of the challenges and opportunities involved in hybrid working, to share insights and to consider how to achieve a purposeful hybrid balance between virtual engagement and in-person collaboration.

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Member benefit 20-21

+ 26 live events

+ 4763 people registered

+ 91.5% satisfaction score

Connect Benefit series themes 2020-21

The series focused on monthly themes designed to help our members develop resilience and to help institutions adapt to a new way of ‘business as usual’ within the transformed environment. Each month featured outputs including formats such as webinars, blogs/vlogs, Tweet chats, toolkits and guidance documents.

+ Learner-Focused Feedback Practices and Feedback Literacy + Developing Sustainable Resilience in HE + Diversity and inclusion – the critical governance role + Exceptional student retention

+ Engaging learners: Any time? Any place? Anyhow? + Re-thinking delivery models for quality higher education for all

+ How has Covid-19 impacted on gender equality in HE?

+ Sustainability for everyone: here and now

+ Transforming Organisations: from student to board

+ The future of the student voice? Policy, principles, practice + Celebrating success and addressing challenges in assessment

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Thought leadership, research and publications

Diversity of governors in higher education

Equality in higher education: staff and students statistical reports

https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/equality-higher-educationstatistical-report-2020

Education for Sustainable Development guidance

Jointly published by Advance HE and QAA the revised guidance helps UK higher education institutions incorporate Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) within their curricula to support students to develop values and take actions to transition society towards a sustainable future.

https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/teaching-and-learning/education-sustainabledevelopment-higher-education

Assessment and Feedback in a Post-Pandemic Era: A Time for Learning and Inclusion

Comprising 19 papers and including the work of more than 40 authors, this publication addresses the central issues of assessment and feedback during and ‘post’ pandemic, and the vital importance of equality, diversity and inclusion in assessment and feedback. It is split into three parts: Assessment and academic standards in the post pandemic assessment

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landscape, Inclusivity and assessment, and Assessment and sustainability. Readers will notice the breadth of coverage across the papers, incorporating research studies, disciplinary examples, ideas for practice, as well as more conceptual pieces.

Student Academic Experience Survey

Now in its 15th year, the survey published jointly by Advance HE and the Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI), has become one of the key barometers of the undergraduate student voice. It found:

Equalities Charters

The UK Athena Swan Charter

We launched the transformed UK Athena Swan Charter, following a (at the end of 2020-21) period of collaboration with colleagues from across the sector, taking forward the recommendations of the Independent Review. The Charter has been significantly enhanced to bring about a paradigm shift from prescription to autonomy and flexibility and a reduction in administrative burden, including a halving of data requirements and Advance HE moving from a focus on assessment or judging, to a developmental and supporting approach. With the Charter having been developed by the sector, awards continue to be made by peer review from the sector.

We established the Athena Swan Governance Committee to provide sector-driven assurance, expert advice and guidance to the Advance HE Board on matters relating to the transformation and ongoing enhancement of the Athena Swan Charter as recommended by the Independent Review of Athena Swan.

The non-prescriptive approach of the Charter and our wider equalities work with the sector respects the autonomous position of institutions and allows them to develop their own plans to create inclusive teaching and research environments, where all voices can be heard and where everyone can thrive.

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Race Equality Charter

The Race Equality Charter (REC) aims to increase the representation, progression and success and improve the experiences of Black, Asian and minority ethnic staff and students across the sector. Member institutions self-assess to develop initiatives, solutions and actions to advance race equality, and can demonstrate their progress by applying for a Bronze or Silver award.

The REC supports higher education institutions to engage in participatory conversations about racial inequalities in their institution and the wider sector. Increasing engagement in race equality work and the REC across the sector is vital to addressing racial inequality in higher education and greater support and guidance is required for institutions striving to advance race equality.

When the REC was co-created in 2015/16, Advance HE committed to evaluate the process and impact of the Charter at the four-year point. In 2019, Advance HE commissioned two independent reviews of the REC comprising of the following areas:

Both phases of the evaluation recommended providing greater support to the sector and REC members in order to increase the uptake of the REC and enable the sector to engage meaningfully in the Charter to impact on advancing race equality in higher education. This year saw publication of two independent reviews of the Race Equality Charter to ensure that the Charter continues to best support and engage the sector. The REC is currently undergoing development in line with recommendations made by those independent reviews.

This year we established the Race Equality Charter Governance Committee to provide sector-driven assurance, expert advice and guidance to the Advance HE Board for the development of the Charter.

Teaching Excellence Awards

We were proud to announce 56 new National Teaching Fellows and 15 winning teams of the Collaborative Award for Teaching Excellence in the year that was the 20th anniversary of the National Teaching Fellowship Scheme.

There are now over 960 National Teaching Fellows. On gaining the award, they play an ongoing role in enhancing teaching and learning within their institution, the HE sector and further afield.

New Collaborative Development Fund 20-21

Members were invited to tender for grants to run research projects to address emerging needs through collaborative projects. The project themes were:

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Consultancy and enhancement support 2020-21

Lockdown was a massive wake-up call for us and required a significant shift in mentality from everyone at the College. This programme was about putting learning back in the hands of learners and now 30 percent of the courses at the College are taught online. It is a fundamental change in pedagogical approach and we needed the expertise from Advance HE to make that transition.”

Craig Tupling, Vice Principal, Quality and Student Experience, Bradford College

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Consultancy and enhancement support 2020-21

Advance HE supports institutions to shape and deliver their strategic priorities by providing expertise and evidence-based insight – helping to build capacity and capability to improve performance for organisations, teams and individuals.

During 2020-21 we worked on 259 projects supporting organisations in both the UK (187, including 22 Governance Effectiveness Reviews) and outside of the UK (72).

Examples of our work

Over the last 3 years the Ukraine Higher Education Leadership Development programme has provided capacity building for 40 Ukrainian universities to foster a new leadership culture in national higher education. The feedback we have heard from participants on the knowledge and skills is impressive.”

Simon Williams, British Council

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Developing people 2020-21

This programme was delivered brilliantly and had a great reflection on the issues surrounding Virtual and Disconnected Teams, I felt I learnt a lot of new strategies to balance my team at this difficult time.”

Marianne McInnes Director - Operations, The Glasgow School of Art

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Developing people 2020-21

Programmes: 29 cohorts,

2,697 participants

Conferences: 10 conferences,

1,365 attendees

Events: 55 events,

1,163 attendees

Our portfolio of development was refreshed to ensure it meets the sector’s evolving needs. This included increasing the focus on digital delivery and the development of new offers and online pedagogy to support effective and engaging teaching. Examples included New to Digital Teaching, Leading Virtual and Disconnected Teams programme, the Spotlight Series for Senior Strategic Leaders, Enhancing Programme Leadership and an updated Governance Professionals in HE programme.

We structured our development services around the issues that the sector was grappling with covering Gender Equality, Race Equality, Fostering Inclusion, Developing Leadership, Teaching and Learning for Student Success and Strategic Leadership.

All of our activity was delivered virtually and we were able to adapt to retain key elements which are the hallmarks of Advance HE programmes, such as networking interactions, diagnostic tools, action learning and external input including simulations run by actors.

Net Promoter Score (a measure of customer satisfaction and loyalty) grew from 44 (19-20) to 68 (20-21) on a scale of -100 to +100 .

One of the best courses I have been on. The balance between theory and practical application was fantastic. Very useful in the real world.”

Steven Cutler, Deputy Director of Finance, University of Birmingham.

Thought provoking speakers and practical advice is a hallmark of Advance HE events.”

John Bateman, Chair, University of Worcester.

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Sector Support 2020-21

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Sector Support 2020-21

Research and reports for the sector

Student Survey sector reports

Disabled Students’ Commission – Considerations for disabled applicants applying for undergraduate and postgraduate courses

This guidance highlights the process from application, to things to look out for on open-days and visits and accepting an offer, helping to pre-empt any barriers from the outset. Other considerations include provision for mental health and wellbeing and learning and assessment, as well as routes and eligibility for funding for reasonable adjustments and how to deal with any complaints.

https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/considerations-disabled-applicants-applying-undergraduatecourses

https://www.advance-he.ac.uk/knowledge-hub/considerations-disabled-applicants-applying-postgraduatecourses

Advance HE Connect

+ 22,400 users around Advance HE Connect is a professional the world networking platform connecting all + 1,511 institutions those who work in HE to share, represented connect and collaborate in one place. + 229 user-led groups This is facilitated by user-led network groups, forums, media centres and + 21% increase in users group projects.

Knowledge Hub

The Knowledge Hub houses all the resources, toolkits, reports and publications, including those that are freely available and those that are restricted for use by those who work for member organisations.

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Knowledge Hub
250,559
people visited
8,499
documents viewed,
497,684 times
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Fellowship

Fellowship demonstrates a personal and institutional commitment to professionalism in teaching and learning in higher education. Across four categories, from Associate to Principal Fellowship, Fellowships are widely recognised within the UK and increasingly around the world.

The Fellowship community continues to grow rapidly as more institutions and individuals seek to benchmark their practice independently.

Fellowship numbers (as at 31 July 2021)

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150,000
120,000
Number of
individuals 90,000
awarded
Fellowship 60,000
30,000
0
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20 2020-21
Principal Fellow 3 78 202 400 587 781 957 1,127 1,267 1,432
Senior Fellow 34 387 1,232 2,767 4,808 6,906 9,107 11,290 13,420 15,487
Fellow 32,127 36,923 42,796 50,205 57,844 65,584 73,258 81,087 88,818 96,771
Associate Fellow 4,393 5,955 8,315 11,754 15,464 18,802 22,556 26,851 30,760 34,689
Associate Fellow (Indigenous) 54
Total Individuals 36,557 43,343 52,545 65,126 78,703 92,073 105,878 120,355 134,265 148,319
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Fellowship numbers UK and Non-UK (as at 31 July 2021)

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100,000
80,000
Number of
individuals 60,000
awarded
Fellowship
40,000
20,000
0
Associate
Fellow Associate Fellow Senior Principal Total % Total
Fellow Fellow Fellow Individuals Individuals
(Indigenous)
Non-UK 54 2,754 5,662 2,232 218 10,872 7%
UK 0 31,935 91,109 13,255 1,214 137,447 93%
Total 54 34,689 96,771 15,487 1,432 148,319 100%
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Equalities Charters outside of the UK

Advance HE’s Equality Charter frameworks are used across the globe to support and transform gender and race equality within higher education and research. Our international charters aim to establish frameworks that are globally comparable and locally contextualised. We manage and operate Athena Swan Ireland and support charter programmes in Australia, the US, Canada, and India through training and consultancy. We are in the process of agreeing a programme of work with Brazil and we are in exploratory conversations with Japan and New Zealand.

In 2021, Advance HE completed a charter development plan for Athena Swan Ireland. The new Ireland charter is aligned with the national priorities of higher education in Ireland as well as the Horizon Europe Gender Equality Plan requirements. The objectives of the 2021 charter framework are to support institutions to undertake impactful and sustainable gender equality work and to support capacity building for evidence-based equality work across the other equality grounds enshrined in Irish legislation. There are currently 88 award holders, 19 institutions, 69 departments.

The Dimensions programme in Canada is finalising the application and assessment framework to support the first applications under the pilot scheme in autumn 2022. The Dimensions programme addresses obstacles faced by, but not limited to, women, Indigenous Peoples, persons with disabilities, members of visible minorities/racialized groups, and members of LGBTQ2+ communities.

In India, the development of the Gender Advance for Transforming Institutions (GATI) has begun, and we are contributing to design of the charter materials, facilitating knowledge transfer through supporting partnerships with Athena Swan participants in the UK, and through training and consultancy.

We continue to support the Sea-Change (USA) and SAGE- Athena Swan (Australia) teams in their work to embed and develop the charter programmes in their respective contexts, benefiting from mutual learning across the global charters community.

Funded work

In 2020-21, Advance HE received funding in the UK from the Scottish Funding Council (SFC), for a programme of strategic support on equality, diversity and inclusion for Scottish colleges and universities and from Higher Education Funding Council for Wales (HEFCW) for a set of sector wide enhancement projects in Wales. Funding from HEFCW is determined on an annual basis; funding from SFC ceased in July 31 2021.

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Key financial performance indicators

Many charities, organisations and institutions have experienced significant financial uncertainty, operational and organisational interruption over the last two years due to the Covid-19 pandemic requiring exceptional interventions and measures in order to protect their financial position. As a charity, Advance HE needs to protect its reserves in order to fulfil its charitable objects and to support its members for the future.

Over 95% of the income Advance HE generates is through the procurement of its offer by higher education institutions of specialist support services, rather than through being awarded Grants, Core funding or Government Department monies. This inevitably carries considerable uncertainty and risk to its financial position, even outside of a worldwide pandemic. Similar to the latter part of financial year 2019-20, the operations and financial performance of Advance HE continued to be heavily influenced by the pandemic and worldwide restrictions on travel and face-to-face activities throughout 2020-21.

The financial performance for 2020-21 (excluding the USS Pension elements) reports an exceptional/ oneoff result that was the product of invaluable membership support, strict cost controls and the swift transition to virtual delivery to ensure services to our members and customers continued, as well as the reduced costs of travel and face-to-face delivery costs through the Government embargo. These results are treated as exceptional and are not expected in future years. There are plans to invest Reserves in 2021-22 in Advance HE services, technology and infrastructure, as well as a return to travel and face-to-face delivery (subject to Government guidelines).

For the financial year ended 31 July 2021 there was a total operating surplus of £1,575k compared to a total operating surplus in 2019-20 of £403k. (The operating surplus for 2020-21 and 2019-20 being before the USS Pension movements).

Total income was £877k higher than in 2019-20, partly due to the delayed delivery and hence recognition of income within 2020-21, due to Covid-19.

Overall total expenditure (excluding the USS Pension) as a percentage of income was 7% lower than 2019-20. The control of costs in the year, staff vacancies and travel restrictions being the main contributing factors.

During the year £442k of investment expenditure was incurred for the development of Advance HE’s services and infrastructures (£190k in 2019-20). Within Intangible Assets, £257k was capitalised and £192k was expensed.

The annual pension liability adjustment incorporating the deficit reduction plan for the USS Pension scheme resulted in a small increase to the provision for the extra employer pension contributions required over the life of the plan, by a total of £5k (2019-20 was a decrease of £1,280k). This in turn has not materially impacted the reserves (and has no impact on the cash position or on financial risk).

As explained in note 25, subsequent to the Balance Sheet date the USS Pension liability value has moved following the agreement of the 2020 Valuation by the Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC).

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The financial results for the year are summarised below:

2021 2020 Change
£000 £000 £000 %
Total income 15,294 14,417 877 6.1
Total expenditure (13,719) (14,014) (295) (2.1)
Total surplus 1,575 403 1,172 290.8
USS Pension adjustment (5) 1,280 (1,285)
Total adjusted surplus/(deficit) 1,570 1,683 (113) (6.7)

Total income

Advance HE generated income of £15,294k (2019-20 £14,417k) via a number of activities including:

Within 2020-21 there was £Nil of income (2019-20 £198k) in respect of the Government’s Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme.

Total expenditure

Total expenditure (excluding the USS Pension adjustment) during the year was £13,719k (90% of income).

2021 2020 Change
£000 £000 £000 %
Staff costs 8,444 8,273 171 2.1
Other operating expenses 4,973 5,567 (594) (10.7)
Depreciation 212 95 117 123.1
Interest and other finance costs 90 79 11 13.9
Total expenditure 13,719 14,014 (295) (2.1)

Overall total expenditure was lower than 2020 as a result of the pandemic related worldwide lockdowns, reducing the costs in travel and face to face costs of delivery.

Staff costs were however slightly higher in 2021 compared to 2020 due to lower levels of payroll vacancies and the increase in the USS employer pension contributions.

Other operating expenses in 2021 were lower than 2020 due to the cost savings made regarding travel and subsistence, face to face delivery expenditure and the increased utilisation of Advance HE delivery teams (rather than external associates) due to Covid-19.

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Balance sheet and liquidity

Total Unrestricted Reserves at 31 July 2021 are £6,540k (2019-20, £4,970k). This includes a Designated Reserves fund of £500k created for the purposes of future development expenditure to be utilised over the forthcoming two financial years. The Total Unrestricted Reserves includes a USS Pension liability of £2,455k (2019-20 £2,427k). The Unrestricted Reserves equate to approximately 5.8 months of operational expenditure.

Excluding the USS Pension (which is not an immediate significant cash liability but is one that could impact on cash in the unlikely event of the liability crystalising), the Total Unrestricted Reserves are £8,947k (2019-20, £7,372k).

The deficit recovery portion of the USS Pension valuation that is included in the employer contribution rates, is absorbed into operational expenditure as well as incorporated into annual budgets, forecasts and cash flow plans.

Note 25 provides further information on the USS Pension scheme deficit recovery plan.

Cash flow

h flow
£000
Cash at bank and in hand at 1 August 2020 14,493
Surplus for the year 1,570
Adjustment for non-cash movements included in surplus 219
Adjustment for changes in working capital (931)
Capital expenditure 27
Net cash movement 885
Cash at bank and in hand at 31 July 2021 15,378

There was a net inflow of cash of £885k (2019-20, inflow of £3,463k) resulting in Advance HE having a cash balance of £15,378k at the year-end. Within this balance was £4,409k of cash relating to advance payments that will be released over the future related periods to which it relates.

Future developments

Advance HE products, services, staff and infrastructure

By continuing to consult and engage with its members and the sector, throughout 2021-22 Advance HE will continue to further create new and develop and modernise current products and services, to support its members and stakeholders and their needs and in the modes of delivering this support that utilise the fast evolving digital environment.

The actions of the Athena Swan independent review will be progressed and implemented from 2020-21 along with furthering the review of the Race Equality Charter.

A full review of the Professional Standards Framework with the sector will commence during 2021-22.

Staff development will be a key focus in 2021-22 ensuring that staff are fully skilled to enable the digital evolutions in methods of delivering to our members and stakeholders and in the new ways of working and opportunities that the pandemic has brought.

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With the milestone launch of our 2021-2024 Strategy, a review of the required operating model and organisational design will be undertaken and developed to deliver a highly effective and valued experience to its members and stakeholders.

The final programme of systems consolidation will continue into 2021-22 with the transformation of Advance HE’s financial governance and finance system.

Financial performance

Advance HE’s overall financial plans are driven by its financial strategy including meeting financial key performance indicators and by its unrestricted reserves policy of holding six months of operational expenditure.

Brexit

Advance HE will adopt any resultant changes following the exit agreement into its policies and practices as they are agreed and put into force.

Going concern

The Board have received reports on financial and non-financial indicators which are of significance to longer term financial sustainability.

As in 2019-20, particular emphasis during 2020-21 has been around the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the activities of Advance HE and on any carrying amounts within the assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet into 2021-22.

The operating financial budget for 2021-22 has therefore been prepared following a number of scenario plans, each with associated trigger and escalation actions and predicts a breakeven position. In addition, there are plans to invest Reserves in 2021-22 in Advance HE core services, technology and infrastructure, as well as a return to travel and face-to-face delivery (subject to Government guidelines).

The normal Advance HE planning cycle of multi-year budgets will begin in the spring of 2022 and will reflect the continued changing environment that Advance HE is responding to.

A review of the Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2021 has been undertaken regarding any impairment risks. The Board considers that there are no significant risks.

There is £4.9m of advance cash receipts as at 31 July 2021 that relate to the following and associated related future periods of release:

£3.9m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2021-22; £0.7m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2022-23;

£0.3m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2023-24.

Advance HE does not have any loans or any other borrowings.

After considering these factors, the Board has also approved the business plan, financial forecasts, cash flow forecast covering the period to 31 July 2023 and the required reserve levels and is satisfied that Advance HE will operate in a financially sustainable manner. The Board will monitor the direct and indirect impact of Covid-19 and Brexit in 2021-22. The Board considers that Advance HE has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for at least but not limited to the 12 months from the date these statutory accounts are signed and continues to adopt the ‘going concern’ basis in preparing the statutory accounts.

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The Board do not believe that there are events that represent a material uncertainty that may cause significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Trustees’ Annual Report has been approved by the Board on 22 February 2022 and signed on its behalf by:

Mr Stephen Marston (Chair)

Alison Johns (Chief Executive) 22 February 2022

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Corporate Governance and Internal Control Statement

Advance HE is a registered charity and was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee on 14 October 2003. Advance HE is committed to demonstrating best practice in all aspects of corporate governance, following good practice guidance relevant to its status. This summary describes the manner in which Advance HE has applied this guidance. Its purpose is to help the reader of the accounts understand how the principles have been applied.

Advance HE endeavours to conduct its business in accordance with the seven principles identified by the Committee on Standards in Public Life (selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty and leadership). These are known as the Nolan Principles.

Board of Directors

Sir Nigel Carrington continued as Chair of the Advance HE Board in 2020-21 until 17 February 2021 at which point Mr Stephen Marston, a current Board member, was appointed as Chair.

The Board of Directors, which meets formally four times a year, is responsible for Advance HE’s long-term strategy and objectives and for providing overall financial and organisational control. In this role it brings independent judgement to issues of strategy, performance, resources and standards of conduct.

In order to monitor and scrutinise progress, the Board is provided with regular and timely information on the overall financial performance of Advance HE together with other information such as performance against targets, and proposed capital expenditure.

The Company Secretary maintains a register of financial and personal interests of the Directors and Trustees. The register is available for inspection at the registered office. All Directors/Trustees are able to take independent professional advice in furtherance of their duties at Advance HE’s expense and have access to the Company Secretary, who is responsible to the Board for ensuring compliance with all applicable procedures and regulations. The appointment and removal of the Company Secretary are matters for the Board as a whole.

Formal agendas, papers and reports are supplied to Directors/Trustees in a timely manner, prior to Board meetings.

The Board has an independent non-executive membership. The Board considers that each of its members is independent of management and free from any business or other relationship, which could materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement.

There is a clear division of responsibility in that the roles of the Chair and Chief Executive are held by separate individuals.

The Chair is responsible for leading the Board and ensuring its effectiveness.

The Chief Executive is the head of Advance HE and has a general responsibility to the Board for the organisation, direction and management of Advance HE. The Board is responsible for the appointment and removal of the Chief Executive.

Any new appointments to the Board are a matter for the consideration of the Board as a whole.

The Board conducts its business through a number of committees: Audit, Finance and Risk, Governance and Nominations, Remuneration, and Equality, Diversity and Inclusion. Each committee has terms of reference, reviewed annually and approved by the Board. The decisions of these committees are formally reported to the Board.

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Governance and Nominations Committee

The Governance and Nominations Committee meets at least once a year and was chaired by Sir Nigel Carrington until 17 February 2021 and then by the new Chair, Stephen Marston. A further four Board Directors comprise the committee, two of whom are representatives of UUK and GuildHE. The committee is responsible for the selection and nomination of any new member for the Board’s consideration.

Audit, Finance and Risk Committee

The Audit Committee meets at least four times a year and was chaired by Stephen Marston until 26 March 2021 at which point Chris Sayers took over as Chair of the committee. The committee is comprised of up to five members, two of whom if the committee considers it necessary for particular skills and experience can be co-optees. In addition, the external auditors will attend at least one of the committee meetings. The committee is responsible for advising the Board on the following key issues:

Audit and Risk

Financial matters

At least once a year, the external auditors meet the committee for independent discussion, without the presence of management.

The Audit, Finance and Risk Committee will advise the Board on the appointment of external auditors and their remuneration for both audit and non-audit work. It has delegated authority to appoint internal auditors and set their terms of engagement.

Remuneration Committee

The Remuneration Committee meets at least once a year and was chaired by Professor Janice Kay. The committee comprises the Chair of the Board, Chair of Audit, Finance and Risk Committee and two other Board Directors. The committee has delegated authority to review the performance of the Chief Executive and other senior post holders appointed by the Board and to set the remuneration and conditions of service (including any severance arrangements) for all senior post holders, with particular responsibility to represent the public interest.

Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee

The Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Committee was chaired by Professor Geoff Layer and meets up to four times per year. The committee has eight members including a further two Board members on the committee with co-opted members for particular expertise from outside the membership of the Board of Directors. It has responsibility for providing the strategic direction on all aspects of Advance HE’s EDI work.

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All Board committees operate in accordance with written terms of reference which outline their responsibilities in more detail and are reviewed annually and approved by the Board.

Peer Review Quality Committee

The Peer Review Quality Committee was chaired by Professor Helen Higson. The membership is made up of a further two Board members and three co-optees, selected for their particular skills and expertise. The committee provides strategic oversight of the quality assurance and enhancement of all Advance HE’s peer-review services ensuring they are proportionate, reliable and meet the needs of the member community.

Internal control

Scope of responsibility

The Board is ultimately responsible for Advance HE’s system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. However, such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can provide only reasonable, not absolute assurance, against material misstatement or loss.

The Board has delegated the day-to-day responsibility to the Chief Executive for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of Advance HE’s policies, aims and objectives while safeguarding the funds and assets for which they are responsible. The Chief Executive is also responsible for reporting to the Board any material weaknesses or breakdowns in internal control.

Capacity to handle risk

The Board has reviewed the key risks to which Advance HE is exposed, together with the operating, financial and compliance controls that have been implemented to mitigate those risks. In the opinion of the Board, a formalised process for identifying, evaluating and managing Advance HE’s significant risks has been in place throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts, and a process for identifying, evaluating and managing operational risks has been developed.

Mr Stephen Marston (Chair)

Alison Johns (Chief Executive) 22 February 2022

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Trustees’ Responsibilities Statement

The Directors and Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company and charity law requires the Directors and Trustees to prepare statutory accounts for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors and Trustees prepare the statutory accounts in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable laws), including FRS 102, The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. Under company law, the Directors must not approve the statutory accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and surplus or deficit of Advance HE for that period. In preparing these statutory accounts, the Directors are required to:

Directors and Trustees must ensure that there are appropriate financial and management controls in place in order to safeguard public and other funds and to ensure they are used properly. In addition, Directors and Trustees are responsible for securing economical, efficient and effective management of Advance HE’s resources and expenditure.

The Directors confirm that:

Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Signed on behalf of the Board

Mr Stephen Marston (Chair) Company No. 04931031 22 February 2022

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Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of Advance HE

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Advance HE (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 July 2021, which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities (incorporating the income and expenditure account), the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102; The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We have been appointed as auditor under section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with regulations made under those Acts. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ‘Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements’ section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We are responsible for concluding on the appropriateness of the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the auditor’s opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our report. However, future events or conditions may cause the company to cease to continue as a going concern.

In our evaluation of the trustees’ conclusions, we considered the inherent risks associated with the charitable company’s business model including effects arising from macro-economic uncertainties such as Brexit and Covid-19, we assessed and challenged the reasonableness of estimates made by the trustees and the related disclosures and analysed how those risks might affect the charitable company’s financial resources or ability to continue operations over the going concern period.

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Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

The responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the ‘Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements’ section of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Statutory Report and accounts, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matter on which we are required to report under the Companies Act 2006

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report included in the Trustees' Annual Report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

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Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Trustees' Responsibilities Statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with the ISAs (UK).

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

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Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members and trustees, as a body, in accordance with Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006, Section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members and trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its members and trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Peter Edwards BA FCA

Senior Statutory Auditor for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants Sheffield

22 February 2022

Grant Thornton UK LLP is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

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Statement of principal accounting policies

Company information

Advance HE is a registered charity and company limited by guarantee. The registered office is Innovation Way, York Science Park, Heslington, York, YO10 5BR. The country of incorporation is England.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP), the Companies Act 2006, and in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102). In addition, certain disclosures, including those in respect of staff remuneration, have been expanded on to include disclosure as required under the HE SORP.

Going Concern

The Board have received reports on financial and non-financial indicators which are of significance to longer term financial sustainability.

As in 2019-20, particular emphasis during 2020-21 has been around the impact that the Covid-19 pandemic has had on the activities of Advance HE and on any carrying amounts within the assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet into 2021-22.

The operating financial budget for 2021-22 has therefore been prepared following a number of scenario plans, each with associated trigger and escalation actions and predicts a breakeven position.

In addition, there are plans to invest Reserves in 2021-22 in Advance HE core services, technology and infrastructure, as well as a return to travel and face-to-face delivery (subject to Government guidelines).

The normal Advance HE planning cycle of multi-year budgets will begin in the spring of 2022 and will reflect the continued changing environment that Advance HE is responding to.

A review of the Balance Sheet as at 31 July 2021 has been undertaken regarding any impairment risks. The Board considers that there are no significant risks.

There is £4.9m of advance cash receipts as at 31 July 2021 that relate to the following and associated related future periods of release:

£3.9m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2021-22; £0.7m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2022-23; £0.3m which relates to membership renewal agreements for release during 2023-24.

Advance HE does not have any loans or any other borrowings.

After considering these factors, the Board has also approved the business plan, financial forecasts, cash flow forecast covering the period to 31 July 2023 and the required reserve levels and is satisfied that Advance HE will operate in a financially sustainable manner. The Board will monitor the direct and indirect impact of Covid-19 and Brexit in 2021-22. The Board considers that Advance HE has sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for at least but not limited to the 12 months from the date these statutory accounts are signed and continues to adopt the ‘going concern’ basis in preparing the statutory accounts.

The Board do not believe that there are events that represent a material uncertainty that may cause significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

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Recognition of income

Grant Funding

Where grant funding receivable from the funding bodies represents the funding allocation attributable to the current financial year, it is recognised in the income and expenditure accounts for the current year.

Institutional Memberships

Institutional Memberships are recognised over the period to which they relate.

Other Income

Income from specific commissioned monies, contracts, Coronavirus Job Support Scheme and other services is accounted for on an accruals basis and recognised in the accounts when the conditions for their receipt have been complied with and there is reasonable assurance that the grant or contribution will be received. This is generally equivalent to the sum of the relevant expenditure incurred during the year and any related contributions towards overhead costs.

Furlough Income

The income from the Coronavirus Job Support Scheme (within other income) is accounted for on an accruals basis and recognised in the accounts in the period that the expense was incurred and having met all the conditions of the furlough scheme.

Investment Income

All income from short-term deposits is credited to the income and expenditure account in the period in which it is earned.

Grants made

Where grants made are not utilised, a claw-back is recognised as a debtor in the balance sheet. The associated grant income is then deferred until the original conditions for its receipt have been complied with.

Pension schemes

Advance HE participates in Universities Superannuation Scheme. The scheme is a hybrid pension scheme, providing defined benefits (for all members), as well as defined contribution benefits. The assets of the scheme are held in a separate Trustee-administered fund. Because of the mutual nature of the scheme, the assets are not attributed to individual organisations/institutions and a scheme-wide contribution rate is set. Advance HE is therefore exposed to actuarial risks associated with other organisations’/institutions’ employees and is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. As required by Section 28 of FRS 102 “Employee benefits”, Advance HE therefore accounts for the scheme as if it were a wholly defined contribution scheme. As a result, the amount charged to the profit and loss account represents the contributions payable to the scheme. Since Advance HE has entered into an agreement (the Recovery Plan) that determines how each employer within the scheme will fund the overall deficit, Advance HE recognises a liability for the contributions payable that arise from the agreement (to the extent that they relate to the deficit) and therefore an expense is recognised.

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Tangible fixed assets

Tangible assets are capitalised where they are capable of being used for a period that exceeds one year. Laptops, desk top computers, and servers are capitalised, irrespective of cost. All other equipment (excluding computer software and licences), furniture and fittings are capitalised at cost where the aggregated or individual cost is £1,000 or more.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are capitalised where they are capable of being used for a period that exceeds one year.

Assets under construction

Intangible assets under construction relate to a new finance software system.

Depreciation

All tangible fixed assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over their useful economic life as follows:

Leasehold improvements - over the period of the lease
Equipment - three years
Computer equipment - three years
Office equipment - three years
Furniture and fittings - five years
Amortisation
Advance HE website - four years
Advance HE CRM - four years

Leased assets

Costs in respect of operating leases are charged to expenditure on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Liquid resources

Liquid resources include sums on short-term deposits with recognised banks, building societies and government securities.

Advance HE has no significant exposure to cash flow interest rate risk as it does not have any loans or interest charging facilities in place.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when Advance HE has a present financial obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of its value.

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Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed by way of a note, when the definition of a provision is not met and includes three scenarios: a possible rather than a present obligation: a possible rather than a probable outflow of economic benefits; an inability to measure the economic outflow.

Post Balance Sheet events

Post Balance Sheet events are categorised into adjusting and non-adjusting that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the financial statements are approved.

Post Balance Sheet adjusting events are those where there is evidence of a condition(s) that exist at the end of the reporting period and are disclosed within the accounts. These can be favourable and/or unfavourable.

Post Balance Sheet non-adjusting events are those where there are indicative conditions that have arisen after the end of the reporting period and are disclosed by way of a note. These can be favourable and/or unfavourable.

Taxation

Advance HE is a charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and as such is a charity within the meaning of section 467 Corporation Tax Act 2010 (CTA 2010).

Accordingly, Advance HE is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by part 11 of CTA 2010 or section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied to exclusively charitable purposes.

Advance HE receives no similar exemption in respect of Value Added Tax.

Reserves

During the year Advance HE’s reserves policy was reviewed with the target level of unrestricted reserves of six months of operational expenditure being maintained. This policy allows Directors to meet their obligations under the Companies Act and to comply with Charity Commission guidance.

The impact of the decreased USS pension liability provision has materially increased the amount of general reserves of Advance HE. Accordingly, the current reserves policy and target are maintained, but with the liability for the pension added back to general reserves (as representing liabilities predominantly due after one year). Performance against the target is disclosed and measured both before and after this adjustment. These are shown in note 23.

Advance HE has an allocated £500k designated reserve fund to be utilised for the strategic investment into the development of products and services to our stakeholders and our internal capabilities to deliver this. It is expected that this reserve would be fully utilised within the next two years.

The Unrestricted Reserves as at 31 July 2021 equate to approximately 5.8 months of operational expenditure.

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

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Creditors

Short-term trade creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Financial instruments

The organisation only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other accounts receivable and payable, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in non-puttable ordinary shares.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade payables or receivables, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received. However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate or in case of an out-right short-term loan not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially, at the present value of the future cash flow discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Income statement.

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

42

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

Statement of financial activities (incorporating the income and expenditure account) for the year ended 31 July 2021

Notes Restricted Unrestricted
Total 2021
Total 2020
£000 £000
£000
£000
Income
Funding body grants 2 - 770
770
663

Other income
3 - 14,490
14,490
13,700
Investmentincome 4 - 34
**34 **
54
Total income - 15,294
**15,294 **
14,417
Expenditure
Staff costs 5 - (8,444)
(8,444)
(8,273)
Other operating expenses 7 - (4,973)
(4,973)

(5,567)

Depreciation and Amortisation
9, 10 - (212)
(212)
(95)

Interest and other finance costs
8 - (90)
(90)
(79)
USS Pension annual adjustment 7 - (5)
(5)

1,280
Total expenditure - (13,724)
(13,724)
(12,734)
Surplus for the period - 1,570
1,570
1,683
Fund balances brought forward - 4,970
4,970
3,287
Fund balances carried forward - 6,540
6,540
4,970

The income and expenditure account is in respect of continuing activities for Advance HE.

There were no gains and losses other than those reported in the income and expenditure account. The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

43

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

Balance sheet as at the 31 July 2021

Notes
2021 2020
£000 £000
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 9
10
261 275
Intangible assets 267 498
528 773
11
Current assets
Debtors 4,882 4,081
Cash at bank and in hand 15,378 14,493
20,260 18,574
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (11,416) (11,838)
Net current assets 8,844 6,736
Total assets less current liabilities 13 9,372 7,509
Provisionsfor liabilities (2,830) (2,538)
NET ASSETS 6,540 4,970
Reserves
Income and Expenditure Reserve 23
23
6,040 4,970
Specific Reserve 500
TOTAL RESERVES 6,540 4,970

The financial statements on pages 43 to 57 were approved by the Board on 22 February 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

Mr Stephen Marston (Chair)

Advance HE Company number 04931031

22 February 2022

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

44

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

Statement of cash flows for the year to 31 July 2021


31 July 2021
Notes
2021 2020
£000 £000
Cash flows from operating activities 14 1,030 3,871
Cash flows used in investing activities 15 (56) (25)

Cash flowsfrom/(usedin financing activities
16
(89)

(382)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period 885 3,464
17
Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net funds
Increase in cash in the year 885 3,464
Movement in net funds in theyear 885 3,464
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting
period
14,493 11,029
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period 15,378 14,493

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

45

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

Notes to the financial statements

1. Significant judgements and estimates

Preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors considered relevant. The items in the financial statements where these judgements, estimates and assumptions have been made include:

Pension Scheme

FRS 102 makes the distinction between a group plan and a multi-employer scheme. A group plan consists of a collection of entities under common control typically with a sponsoring employer. A multi-employer scheme is a scheme for entities not under common control and represents (typically) an industry-wide scheme such as Universities Superannuation Scheme. The accounting for a multi-employer scheme where the employer has entered into an agreement with the scheme that determines how the employer will fund a deficit results in the recognition of a liability for the contributions payable that arise from the agreement (to the extent that they relate to the deficit) and the resulting expense in profit or loss in accordance with section 28 of FRS 102. The Directors are satisfied that Universities Superannuation Scheme meets the definition of a multi-employer scheme and has therefore recognised the discounted fair value of the contractual contributions under the funding plan in existence at the date of approving the financial statements.

Provision for doubtful debts

All debts over 90 days were reviewed and a judgement made as to the level of provision required on a case by case basis.

2. Funding body grants

Scottish Funding Council*
Higher Education Funding Council for Wales
Other
2021
£000
668
70
32
770
2020
£000
557
12
94
663

*2020-21 is the last year of the Scottish Funding Council grants.

46

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

3. Other Income

Institutional memberships
Other income
Other grant income (Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme)
4. Investment income
Interest receivable
5. Staff
Staff costs
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Movement on USS provision
2021
£000
6,917
7,573
-
14,490
2021
£000
34
34
2021
£000
6,515
693
1,236
5
8,449
2020
£000
6,823
6,679
198
13,700
2020
£000
54
54
2020
£000
6,362
696
1,215
(1,280)
6,993

Voluntary severance payments made in relation to the impact of Covid-19 included in the above are £16k (2019-20: £41k).

Emoluments of the Chief Executive:
Total emoluments
2021
£000
172
2020
£000
175

47

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

The number of higher paid post-holders who received emoluments, excluding pension contributions in the following ranges was:


g ranges was:
£60,000 to £64,999
£65,000 to £69,999
£70,000 to £74,999
£75,000 to £79,999
£80,000 to £84,999
£85,000 to £89,999
£100,000 to £104,999
£105,000 to £109,999
£145,000 to £149,999
£165,000 to £169,999
2021
£000
12
4
3
-
-
2
1
1
-
1
24
2020
£000
14
1
3
1
-
2
1
1
1
-
24

*The movement between bands relates to payments in lieu of pension and not a salary increase.

The average number of persons employed by Advance HE during the year, by major category, expressed as full-time equivalents was:

Operations
Marketing
Overheads
2021
No.
111
12
24
147
2020
No.
110
13
24
147

6. Key management personnel

The key management personnel of the organisation comprises those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of Advance HE and comprises all members of the Chief Executive’s Group of Advance HE. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel were £1,050k (2019-20, £1,033k).

48

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

7. Other operating expenses

Operational costs
Indirect staff costs
Rent and rates
Heat, light and power
Travel and subsistence
Postage, printing, stationery and telephone
Professional fees
Office equipment and computer maintenance
General expenses
Public relations and marketing
Recruitment costs
Loss on disposal of assets
USS Pension annual adjustment
Other operating expenses include:
Auditor’s remuneration
-External auditor’s remuneration in respect of audit services
Hire of buildings – operating leases
. Interest and other finance costs
Bank charges
Finance cost of USS Pension
2021
£000
2,881
5
723
33
44
110
105
701
49
273
47
-
5
4,978
2021
£000

37
610
2021
£000
66
24
90
2020
£000
3,198
22
716
36
460
137
88
413
55
311
126
6
(1,280)
4,288
2020
£000
34
599
2020
£000
22
57
79

8. Interest and other finance costs

49

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

9. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
Opening balance
Additions
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Depreciation
Opening balance
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Net book value
At 31 July 2021
Net book value
At 31 July 2020
Leasehold
improvements
£000
Computer
equipment
£000
Office
equipment
£000
Fixtures
&
fittings
£000
Total
£000
140
498
51
216
905
-
74
-
-
74
-
(5)
-
-
(5)
140
567
51
216
974
15
423
22
170
630
14
45
15
14
88
-
(5)
-
-
(5)
29
463
37
184
713
111
104
14
32
261
125
75
29
46
275

10. Intangible Assets

Cost or valuation
Opening balance
Additions
Transfers
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Amortisation
Opening balance
Charge for the year
Disposals
At 31 July 2021
Net book value
At 31 July 2021
At 31 July 2020
Under
construction
£000
Computer
systems
£000
Total
£000
437
88
525
42
-
42
(449)
449
-
-
(192)
(192)
30
345
375
-
27
27
-
129
129
-
(48)
(48)
-
108
108
30
237
267
437
61
498

50

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

11. Debtors

1.
Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade Debtors
Other debtors
Deferred costs
Prepayments
Accrued income
2021
£000
3,649
176
3,825
167
301
589
4,882
2020
£000
3,252
186
3,438
70
354
219
4,081

12. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Other tax and social security
Accruals and Deferred Income
2021
£000
280
289
10,847
11,416
2020
£000
456
239
11,143
11,838

13. Provisions for liabilities

As at 1 August 2020
Charged in the year
At 31 July 2021
Obligation to fund
past deficit on USS
pension
£000
Office
dilapidations
£000
Total
£000
2,427
111
2,538

28
264
292

2,455
375
2,830

51

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

14. Reconciliation of consolidated operating surplus to net cash flow from operating activities

2021
£000
Surplus for the year
1,570
Depreciation and Amortisation (note 9 and 10)
219
Decrease in debtors (note 11)
(801)
(Increase)/decrease in creditors (note 12 & 13)
(130)
Interest receivable (note 4)
(34)
Interest payable and similar charges (note 8)
90
Loss on disposal of Assets
116
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,030
15.
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
2021
£000
Interest receivable
34
Interest payable and similar charges
(90)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
(56)
16.
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Year ended
31 July 2021
£000
Capital expenditure including intangible (note 10)
(89)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment
(89)
17.
Analysis of changes in net funds
At 1 August
2020
£000
Cash flow
£000
Cash at bank and in hand
14,493
885
Total
14,493
885
2021
£000
Surplus for the year
1,570
Depreciation and Amortisation (note 9 and 10)
219
Decrease in debtors (note 11)
(801)
(Increase)/decrease in creditors (note 12 & 13)
(130)
Interest receivable (note 4)
(34)
Interest payable and similar charges (note 8)
90
Loss on disposal of Assets
116
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,030
15.
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
2021
£000
Interest receivable
34
Interest payable and similar charges
(90)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
(56)
16.
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Year ended
31 July 2021
£000
Capital expenditure including intangible (note 10)
(89)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment
(89)
17.
Analysis of changes in net funds
At 1 August
2020
£000
Cash flow
£000
Cash at bank and in hand
14,493
885
Total
14,493
885
2021
£000
Surplus for the year
1,570
Depreciation and Amortisation (note 9 and 10)
219
Decrease in debtors (note 11)
(801)
(Increase)/decrease in creditors (note 12 & 13)
(130)
Interest receivable (note 4)
(34)
Interest payable and similar charges (note 8)
90
Loss on disposal of Assets
116
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,030
15.
Returns on investments and servicing of finance
2021
£000
Interest receivable
34
Interest payable and similar charges
(90)
Net cash outflow from returns on investments and servicing of finance
(56)
16.
Capital expenditure and financial investment
Year ended
31 July 2021
£000
Capital expenditure including intangible (note 10)
(89)
Net cash outflow from capital expenditure and financial investment
(89)
17.
Analysis of changes in net funds
At 1 August
2020
£000
Cash flow
£000
Cash at bank and in hand
14,493
885
Total
14,493
885
2020
£000
1,683
95
1,296
734
(54)
79
6
3,839
2020
£000
54
(79)
(25)
(351)
At 31 July
2021
£000
15,378
14,493
885
15,378

52

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

18. Pensions and similar obligations

The total amount credited to the Income and Expenditure account is £29k (2019-20: cost in the Income and Expenditure account of £1,223k) resulting in a total provision of £2,455k (2019-20 £2,426k).

The latest available complete actuarial valuation of the Retirement Income Builder is at 31 March 2018 (the valuation date), which was carried out using the projected unit method. The actuarial valuation as at 31 March 2020 has been signed off and filed with the Pensions Regulator. As this was finalised after 31 July 2021, the new rates will be applied and disclosed in the 2021-22 Statutory Accounts. Note 25 discloses the calculation based on this new valuation.

Since Advance HE cannot identify its share of Retirement Income Builder Section of the Scheme assets and liabilities, the following disclosures reflect those relevant for the section as a whole.

The 2018 valuation was the fifth valuation for the scheme under the scheme-specific funding regime introduced by the Pensions Act 2004, which requires schemes to adopt a statutory funding objective, which is to have sufficient and appropriate assets to cover their technical provisions. At the valuation date, the value of the assets of the scheme was £63.7 billion and the value of the scheme’s technical provisions was £67.3 billion indicating a shortfall of £3.6 billion and a funding ratio of 95%.

The key financial assumptions used in the 2018 valuation are described below.

2021 2020 2019
Discount rate 0.89% 0.98% 1.58%
Pensionable salary growth n/a n/a n/a
Price inflation (CPI) 1.50% 2.00% 2.11%

The main demographic assumption used relates to the mortality assumptions. These assumptions are based on analysis of the scheme’s experience carried out as part of the 2018 actuarial valuation. The mortality assumptions used in these figures are as follows:

2018 valuation Mortality base table Pre-retirement: 71% of AMC00 (duration 0) for males and 112% of AFC00 (duration 0) for females.

Post retirement: 97.6% of SAPS S1NMA “light” for males and 102.7% of RFV00 for females.

Future improvements to mortality CMI_2017 with a smoothing parameter of 8.5 and a long term improvement rate of 1.8% pa for males and 1.6% pa for female

The current life expectancies on retirement at age 65 are:

2021 2020
Males currently aged 65 (years) 24.4 24.6
Females currently aged 65 (years) 25.9 26.1
Males currently aged 45 (years) 26.3 26.6
Females currently aged 45 (years) 27.7 27.9

53

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

A new deficit recovery plan was put in place as part of the 2018 valuation, which required payment of 2% of salaries over the period 1 October 2019 to 30 September 2021 at which point the rate increased to 6%. The 2020 deficit recovery liability reflects this plan. The liability figures have been produced using the following assumptions:


ollowing assumptions:
2021 2020
Scheme assets £63.7bn
£60.0bn
Total Scheme liabilities £67.3bn £67.5bn
FRS 102 total Scheme deficit £3.6bn £7.5bn
FRS 102 total funding level 95% 89%

19. Capital commitments

A contracted capital commitment was in place as at 31 July 2021 for a value of £12k (2020: £11k) for 202021 activity that relates to the construction of a new Finance System.

20. Financial commitments

At 31 July 2021 Advance HE had total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

Future minimum lease payments due:
Not later than 1 year
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
Later than 5 years
2021
£000
610
2,243
1,121
3,974
2020
£000
610
2,293
1,680
4,583

There is one property with five and a half years of a 25-year lease remaining. There is a break clause on another property with a lease terms of 10 years, in two and a half years which mitigates any risk of longer term liability.

21. Contingent liabilities

There were no contingent liabilities at 31 July 2021 (2020: £nil).

22. Related party transactions

Due to the nature of Advance HE’s operations and the composition of the Board (being drawn from the higher education sector), it is inevitable that transactions will take place with organisations in which a Director of the Board or a Member of Advance HE may have an interest. All transactions involving organisations in which a Director of the Board or a Member of Advance HE may have an interest are conducted at arms’ length and in accordance with Advance HE’s financial regulations and normal procurement procedures.

During the period there were no material transactions (neither income nor expenditure) with organisations with which any director of the Board or Member of Advance HE may have an interest.

54

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

The following transactions were identified for disclosure under FRS 102: Related Party Disclosures:

Director/Trustee Institution Receipts Payments Owed from
from the to the the
institution institution institution
£000 £000 £000
J Kay University of Exeter 83 - -
G Layer University of Wolverhampton 7 3 (6)
S Grogan University of Salford 68 - (57)
S Marston University of Gloucestershire 65 - (1)
N Seaton Abertay University 32 - (23)
H O'Sullivan, E Simmons University of Chester 25 - (14)
A Hay Coventry University 75 - (75)
S Qureshi SAE - - -
Janet Legrand University of Edinburgh 56 - (39)
N Carrington, H Francis University of the Arts London - - -
N Arnold JISC - 10 -
C Cobb University of London 1 (8)
H Higson Aston University 5 - (6)
C Sayers - - -
R Wangen-Jones London & Partners - - -
D Sadler University of Western Australia - - -
P Woodgates - - -

23. Reserves

3.
Reserves
ReservesincludingUSS
Pension liability
As at 31 July 2020
Surplus / (Deficit) for the
period
Transfer to reserve
At 31 July 2021
General reserve
Designated
reserve
Unrestricted
reserve
Total
£000
£000
£000
£000
4,970
500
4,470
4,970
1,570
-
1,570
1,570
-
-
-
6,540
500
6,540
6,540

The unrestricted reserves including the pension liability at 31 July 2021 equated to 5.8 months (2020: 4.3 months) of operational expenditure.

55

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

ReservesexcludingUSS
Pension liability
As at 31 July 2020
Surplus / (Deficit) for the
period
Transfer to reserve
At 31 July 2021
General reserve
Designated
reserve
Unrestricted
reserve
Total
£000
£000
£000
£000
7,372
500
6,872
7,372
1,575
-
1,575
1,575
-
-
8,947
500
8,447
8,947

The unrestricted reserves excluding the pension liability at 31 July 2021 equated to 8.0 months (2020: 6.3 months) of operational expenditure.

The designated (specific) reserve fund is required for the strategic investment into the development of products and services to our stakeholders and our internal capabilities to deliver this.

24. Financial instruments

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised
cost:
Trade and other debtors
Cash
Accrued income
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Trade and other creditors
Year ended
31 July 2021
£000
3,825
15,194
589
19,608
1,564
Year ended
31 July 2020
£000
3,438
14,493
219
18,150
1,348

25. Post Balance Sheet event

In September 2020, the Trustee of the USS Pension Scheme (USS) launched a consultation with Universities UK on key aspects of the scheme's 2020 valuation, this actuarial valuation was ongoing at the balance sheet date of 31 July 2021. The scope of this exercise covers a wide range of potential outcomes, reflecting issues still to be resolved on employer support as well as uncertainties for the higher education sector and financial markets in general. Whilst there has been a recent recovery in some asset values to pre-pandemic levels, the outlook for expected future investment returns has deteriorated since the valuation date of 31 March 2020.

As a result of the increased scheme deficit following the 2020 Valuation the Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC) has instigated a member consultation around proposed changes in response to the rising cost of providing the scheme’s current benefits. Its decision introduces new contribution rates through execution of a benefit change deed in February 2022. A new Recovery Plan, Schedule of Contributions and Statement of Funding Principles was signed by the Trustee as part of the 31 March 2020 valuation, with new contribution rates effective from 1 October 2021. In particular, the deficit recovery contributions payable will also be dependent on the enaction of a Benefit Change Deed as below. Deficit Recovery Contributions (DRC) under the 2018 Valuation (2% of salary up to 30 September 2021) cease from 1 October 2021.

56

DocuSign Envelope ID: DF73B089-B8C1-4985-9467-F4E6DCD6F544

Option 1 :

Benefit Change Deed enacted before 28 February 2022

Option 2:

Benefit Change Deed not enacted by 28 February 2022

The funding deficit would be expected to be eliminated by 31 July 2032. These changes would impact the value of the USS provision within the statement of financial position for Advance HE. At this stage the funding position has not been agreed. If the option 1 proposal is agreed, it would result in an increase of £8.9m in the provision for the obligation to fund the deficit on the USS pension which would instead be £11.3m as at 31 July 2021. This adjustment would be reflected in the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 July 2022 subject to the agreement by the JNC of option 1. The change has not been adopted in these financial statements as the adoption occurred after 31 July 2021 and is therefore a non-adjusting event.

26. Statement of financial activities (incorporating the income and expenditure account) for the year ended 31 July 2020

Notes
Restricted
Unrestricted
Total 2020
£000
£000
£000
Income
Funding body grants 2
-
888
888

Other income
3
(13)
13,506
13,475
Investment income 4
-
54
44
Total income (13)
14,448
14,417
Expenditure
Staff costs 5
-
(8,273)
(8,273)
Other operating expenses 7
-
(5,567)
(5,567)

Depreciation and Amortisation
9, 10
-
(95)
(95)

Interest and other finance costs
8
-
(79)
(79)
USSPensionannualadjustment 7
-
1,280
1,280
Total expenditure -
(12,734)
(12,734)
Surplus for the period (31)
1,714
1,683
Fund balances brought forward 31
3,256
**3,287 **
Fund balances carried forward -
4,970
4,970

57