2022-2023
Nishkam
Civic
Association
Annual Report
of the Trustees
S Financial Statements
REGISTERED
CHARITY
NUMBER:
1100307

CONTENTS
Pages
Patron'5 Statement
Report of the Trustees
4t023
Report of the Independent Auditors
24to27
Statement of Financial Activitie5
28
Balance Sheet
29
Cash flow Statement
30
Notes to the Financial Statements
31to42
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
43to44

## **Patron’s Statement 2022-2023 Professor Bhai Sahib Mohinder Singh Ahluwalia OBE KSG** 

As Patron, I am filled with immense gratitude for the unwavering support of our charity's mission by many funders, the board of trustees, the dedicated team of staff, many volunteers and all the users of NCA’s services. The Annual Report for 2022/23 is a testament to the collective efforts that have brought us closer to achieving our goals and making a meaningful impact on the lives of those we serve. 

In the face of unprecedented challenges posed by the global post-pandemic, the war in Ukraine and the cost-of-living crisis, the NCA has demonstrated resilience, adaptability, and a steadfast commitment to our beneficiaries. Together, we navigated uncharted waters, finding innovative ways to deliver vital services and support to the communities that rely on us the most. 

Our achievements over the past year reflect the dedication and collaboration of our incredible team, volunteers, partners, and donors. From providing essential resources to the most vulnerable, to fostering educational opportunities, empowering marginalised groups, and championing sustainable initiatives, our shared efforts have brought about positive change in countless lives. 

However, our work is far from over. As we look ahead, we recognise that there is still much to be done. The challenges facing our communities remain complex and evolving. Yet, I am confident that with your continued support, we will rise to the occasion, adapt to new circumstances, and drive lasting change that reaches even further. 

– NCA has continued to remain grounded and focused on its founding mission Civic Responsibility and Civic Engagement. This annual report attempts to share some of the challenges that post-Covid pandemic impacted on whole of humanity and successes and the associated impact that the work of NCA made to the lives of all communities locally, regionally, nationally and internationally. 

The Government is progressively recognising the importance that civil society, the voluntary sector and religious faith groups plays in the empowerment, regeneration and development of our communities. Faith groups are now required to play an integral part in the Government’s post-Brexit agenda for promoting community and economic wellbeing, social justice and community cohesion. 

I encourage you to delve into this Annual Report to gain insights into the impact we have collectively achieved, the stories that inspire us, and the vision that propels us forward. Let us celebrate the milestones, acknowledge the challenges, and reaffirm our commitment to our mission. 

Thank you for standing by us during these extraordinary times. Your generosity, dedication, and belief in our cause fuel our determination to create a better, more inclusive world. 

Together, we are making a difference, one life at a time. 

## **Professor Bhai Sahib Mohinder Singh Ahluwalia OBE KSG** 

3 



**Chairmans Message Professor Upkar Singh Pardesi OBE** 

I am delighted to welcome you to the NCA’s annual report 2022/23. 

As the Chairman and Trustees of NCA, our role is to provide strategic direction, good governance and to oversee the processes and scrutinise the numbers. We do this to ensure we are providing the best help we can, to the people who need it the ies fe j --4 most. We work closely with our executive team to aid the fundraising and income jf generation activities. With the Covid-19 global post-pandemic changing what will be “normal” in the future, we must plan to sustain and grow the NCA to meet the new challenges facing all our communities here in the UK and in developing countries. Over the next five years, there will also continue to be much uncertainty of economic growth and the implications of post-Brexit government policies. Whilst there was hope that the long period of austerity would be over by the end of 2022, the rising cost of living, the evidence of economic decline and the repayment of the huge national debt arising from the Covid-19 crisis means that further and deeper cuts in funding of community services will become the new normal. 

We know from first-hand experience of working with communities that disadvantage and lack of targeted opportunities continue unabated. We have completely and radically restructured the use of buildings and how we cater for our community needs while protecting them and our staff from the spread of new variants of Covid infections. We have done more with less via active volunteering and deploy our energy and creativity to developing new income streams to meet the needs of all communities. The Nishkam Civic Association is at the forefront of advancing community and economic wellbeing, promoting interfaith and intra-faith dialogue and championing social justice and inclusion. 

As we come to the end of this reporting period, we see a further period of continued uncertainty and challenge on the horizon. We have seen the devastation globally that the war in Ukraine has caused. As a Board, we are confident our team to remain agile and flexible to adapt and navigate any pending crises. 

Our experience of working with communities that suffer from disadvantage and lack of targeted opportunities tell us that there will not be any quick fixes. The social inequality and injustice, we fear, will be further exasperated by the economic downturn, rising energy prices, rising inflation and increasing interest rates over the next few years. Charities have always been on the forefront of providing essential, life changing functions, however, with the ever-dwindling resources, the ever-increasing need is placing huge demands on already stretched resources and capacities. During the year, many constructive strategic networks and partnership were developed at local and national levels which have enabled the NCA to go from strength to strength. 

The NCA has made an impressive impact throughout the years. I look forward to seeing the impact of its strategic plan 2023/26 and the many new initiatives and partnerships. I wish the executive and operational teams and the many volunteers good wishes and the success for the future. 

4 



**Chairmans Message (continued) Professor Upkar Singh Pardesi OBE** 

The NCA’s work, ultimately, aims at protecting the most vulnerable and to providing personal development opportunities to the hard-to-reach communities who tend to get left behind in many levelling up investments. But we are a small organisation, with ambitious aspirations. We must work in such a way that our impact is greater than the sum of our individual functions, inspiring the confidence of the funders, partners and benefactors. We have a limited, but very important role in helping local communities' weather this storm: we must help trustees understand and meet their duty of prudence, running NCA as efficiently and effectively as possible during straitened times. 

The income for the year was £697,479 against outgoings of £791,774, however the costs less depreciation (largely buildings) were £734,864, therefore reporting a small pre-depreciation loss. This has mainly due to the investment that we have made in the development of a new team of staff with expertise to deliver NCA’s Apprenticeships programme. This was the beginning of the investment we know that we must continue to make as the contract with the government’s Education and Skills Funding Agency (ESFA) represents a great opportunity for NCA to develop a significant and continuous income stream. This strategy for financial sustainability cannot be delivered with the investment necessary in both new human resources, systems and processes. 

We are proud that the NCA continues to fulfil its overall aim of improving the civic strength and wellbeing of the community by engaging, educating, empowering, enabling and uplifting. The NCA is recognised and seen by many as a real anchor organisation, trusted partner and regarded as an exemplar of what community and civic engagement should look like. 

The Board of Trustees wishes to acknowledge and applaud the work and dedication of the staff in managing the services provided, and also all the volunteers, without whom much of this great work would be impossible to achieve. The Trustees are also grateful to all the organisations which have supported the NCA with financial or voluntary support; with their help and with good management we have continued to deliver our core deliverables, and so we offer sincere thanks to all our staff, volunteers, supporters and 

friends. 

Finally, we must emphasise and credit the support and funding from the Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha (GNNSJ), without it providing financial resources to fund critical services to be provided to communities in most need, many projects would not come to fruition. The Management Team and members of the Board are grateful for the commitment, dedication and resilience staff and volunteers exhibited during a productive but challenging year. As always, the volunteering (Nishkam Sewa) aspect of NCA’s work is crucial to its very existence. We thank all who have helped deliver another year of selfless service to many communities that most needed assistance during a very challenging period in human history. 

## **Professor Upkar Singh Pardesi OBE** 

5 



The Trustee5 Report
The Trustees present their report with the ffirbancial
statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March
2023. The Trustees have adopted the provisions of
Accounting and Reporting by charities.. Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing
their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reportirhg
Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS
1021 leffective I january 20191.
charivs funds are intended to be spent in the short term,
under the overarching policy of "service delayed is Service
denied-. Consequently, there are no funds for long term
investment. although the Charity owns the premises from
which the Charity operates and provides services from.
The costs defrayed by the Charity in the year in delivering
the charitable activities and support cost5 were £791,774
leaving a deficit of £94,295. Total reserves are £3,447,414
which the Trustees consider adequate to support the Char-
itvs objectives.
REFERENCE ANDADMINISTRATrVE DETAILS
Registered company number
04378505 IEngland and Wales)
Golng contem
The accounts have been prepared on the basis of being a
going concern. The Tru5tee5 confirm that they have taken
into account all available information about the future for
at least 12 months from the date of the accounts were
3pproved and conclude that there is no uncertainty
relating to going concern.
Re8iStered charity number
1100307
Principal Address
6 Soho Road, Birmingham, West Midlands, 82198H
Tru5tee5
Professor Upkar Sin8h Pardesi, Chairman
Mr Parminder Singh Jhutti
Mr Jarnail Singh 8hinder
Mrs Pamjit Kaur Bahia
Mr Sandeep Singh Virdee
Mr Gurinder Singh Mandla
Or Gopinder Kaur Sagoo
Mr Shaminder Singh Rai
Miss Hernam Kaur Najran
Mrs Hermlnder Kaur Channa
Mrs Harr-loth Kaur Padam
Pay pollry for senlor staff
The pay of staff is reviewed annually by the Management
Team and increased as and where appropriate. The senior
management pay is reviewed by the Board of Trustees. All
directors give their time freely and no director received
remuner3tion in the year.
Recruitment
Commlttee
The directors of the Company are also Charlty Trustees for
the purposes of charity law and under the Companws
Articles are known as members of the Management
Committee. Under the requirement5 of the Memorandum
and Articles of Association the minimum and maximum
members of the Management Committee shall be
determined by the Company in the Annual General
Meeting, but until so fixed there shall be no maximum
number and the minimum number of member5 of the
council shall be three. All members of the Management
Committee give their time voluntarily and received no
benefits from the Charity.
and
appolntment
of Management
Audltors
Prime Accountants
Charter House
161 Newhall Street
8irmingham
West Midland5 83 ISW
STRucfuRE. GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Reserves pollcy
The present level of funding is adequate for the future
activities of the Charity and is assessed by the trustees on a
regular basis. To avoid the necessity of reali5in8 fixed
assets held for the charitvs use, the trustees endeavour to
retain net current assets equating to approximately 3-6
months unavoidable running costs. The trustees monitor
the cash flows on a regular basis and are Satisfied that
sufficient resourtes are held.
Risk management
The Trustees actively review the major risk5 which the
Charity faces on a regular ba515 and believe that
maintaining reserves at current levels. combined with an
annual review of the controls over key financial systems,
will provide sufficient resources in the event of adverse
conditions. The Trustees have also examined other
operatiorbal and business risks faced by the charity and
confirm that they have estsbli5hed system5 to mitigate the
significant risks.
Principal fundin8 sources
The Charity's funding comes from various sources. in the
form of grants from public bodies funding specific
community initiatives. revenues from the use of the
Charity's facilities and donations from the public and other
connected Charitls.
Go¥ern5ng document
The charity is controlled by its governing document. a deed
of trust, and constitutes 3 limited company, limited by
guarantee, as defined by the Companie5 Act 2006.
Fundraising
No fundraising events or activities took place in the year.
Related parties
The Charity sets out its related party transactions in the
notes to the financial statements.
Investment pollry and oblectlves
Apart from retaining a prudent amount in reserves, all the

Global and Local issues
Our Work and the United Nation5 Sustainable Development Goals(SDG'sl
We are all interconnected and interdependent with a shared responsibility for the welfare and wellbeing
of all and the planet. At a macro level the SDG'S challenge the numerous inequalities that exist which must
be eradicated if we are to live in peace. The NCA is making its effort to raise awareness of the SDG'S,
connect strategy and service provision to contribute towards SDG'S outcomes with projects and initiatives
locally and internationally.
Covid-19 exposed the existing inequalities and continues to bring into greater focus the impact on
marginalised ethnicities. Covid shone a spotlight on the role of Faith communities and their strength to
engage and Serve often under difficult conditions. There has been recognition of what Faith communities
have to offer, however there remains a reluctance for statutory agencies to connert and work with Faith
communitles In an equitable and sustainable way.
The NCA remains focussed on addressing systemic inequalities locally in Handsworth against a backdrop of
inflation, rising mortgage rates and record energy costs. We have worked closely with funders and partners
to ensure resources have been focussed on providing services which form a vital safety net for local
people. Our strategy recognises the immense impact on all people and more so on those identified as
marginalised ethnicities and therefore we ensure our services remain accessible, relevant and culturally
appropriate.
Key Challenges
The role of Faith as an equal partner at a strategic and operational level
Lack of long-term strategies to address systemic inequalities by National and Local Government and
statutory agencies
Many mainstream statutory services do not meet the cultural needs of Handsworthl Birmingham'5
diverse population
Breakdown of trust between community and statutory agencies
Lack of sustainable long-term Erant / government funding to support structures such as NCA to
address inequalities
What type of society do we wish to create?
NCA aspires to create a values led. sustainable, stron8 and self-reliant society empowered to fulfil their
civic responsibility to support the development of safe, peaceful. equitable, environmentally friendly
neighbourhoods that meet the needs of Birmingham's diverse communities.
It appears to be becoming more acceptable for the need and over reliance on food banks, warm hubs,
poor housing, deprivation, competition for limited resources leading to disharmony and ultimatelv
creating an unsustainable over dependency on others and greater reliance on welfare benefits and
charities to meet basic essential living needs.

Civic Engagement and Strategic Partnerships
The Nishkam Civic Engagement approach has continued to go from strength to strength as we continue with
building and empowering relationships that encourage collaboration. participation, a sense of ownership
and responsibility, clarifying rights and accountabilities. addressing social justice in an equitable, collegial,
and systematic way. Through our civic engagement approach. we have continued to encouraEe citizens,
strategic partners and faith. public and private institutions to take an active role in the life and development
of their communities.
Nishkam Civic Association is passionate and determined to promote participation in civic engagement as it is
the foundation of a democratic society and lies at the heart of the 'nishkam ethos,. We can only build
stronger families, communities and society if we are building on a solid fourbdation of valves and virtues. We
want strong, but humble, compassionate and brave, individuals taking the hard decisions to ensure truth
will always prevail. Creating independent, self-sustaining, self-reliant groups, networks, partnerships and
institutions that appreciate the interdependent nature of existence is a key driver for the engagement
strategy.
The aspects of community and civic development that we have continued to engage in include:
Helping people find common causes on issues that affett them and their institutions.
Helping people work together on such issues under their own control within established and new
structures.
Building the on the strength and independence of ¢ommunity groups, organisations and networks
whilst appreciating and promoting interdependence.
Building equity, inclusiveness, participation and cohesion amongst people, groups and organisations
through a values and virtues-based approach.
Empowering people and their organisations where appropriate to influence and help transform public
policies, services and other factors affecting their lives.
Some of the landmark activities in local engagement have included:
The community Archway Prolert to commemorate the life of HM The Queen and the Industrial
Revolution.
Looking at Nishkam Infrastructure portfolio to ensure current and future viability and sustainability.
This included the Tenby Site, the derelict buildings surrounding the existing estate, and also
supporting colleagues with planning need5.
We have seen numerous high profile campus visits and engagement opportunities..
Oasis Leadership Team to look at opportunities for collaboration and sharing best practice in
education, the teaching of values and virtues and youth services provision.
Royal British Legion team to see how we can commemorate and celebrate the contribution of
South Asian and minority groups. contribution to WWI and WWII.
Privileged to contribute to the Coronation planning for Birmingham activities and to support
colleagues to ensure engagement and involvement of all.
The Nishkam Health Trust commemorated its 10th Anniversary. and the team were pleased to support
the major celebration of a sister organisation.

Civic Engagement (continued)
The work with the exciting project on the Museum of World, Religions continues to gain
traction as conversations with strategic partners continue.
The Faith Covenant is a leading light of how public agencies can work with faith
communities and we are proud that local via Birmingham City Council and nationally via our
involvement in the Faith Action Advisory Board, the Nishkam team are active participants in
shaping direction of travel and future plans. Birmingham is being held up as trailblazing in
how we manage our relationships across faith and with public I statutory partners- much of
this is to do with the time. energy and resource our Patron. Bhai Sahib Mohinder Singh OBE
KSG has invested in this City.
The model of engaging is not just locally focused or Birmingham centric. The team had the
opportunity to attend and facilitate the Water for all Conference in Amritsar. India. The
enabled the discussion around climate change. civic responsibilities, stakeholder
management and 'empowering people to make change happen, come together to drive the
ethos on an international platform in tollaboration with other strategit partners primarily
the Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jatha and Living Peace Projects.
The Peace Charter for Forgiveness and Reconciliation continues on the trajectory to raise
awareness and sensiti2e people and institutions to its core principles, application, uses and
need for peace locally, nationally and internationally. The Nishkam Team were privileged to
plan, shape, host events with local and international partners. This included a launch event
in A¢¢ra, Ghana and one in the House of Loids. UK.
The Nishkam Team are further enacting change by their participation and involvement with
strategic frameworks and partners. Through leadership, support and vision of the Patron, the
Nishkam Civic Association team has continued to play an active role locally, national and
internationally. This was done by active hands-on participation in several Boards, Steering groups
and advisory Bodies, including..
Chairmanship of the Birmingham Faith Leaders Group
Chairmanship of the National Spirituality & Mental Health Forum
Chairmanship of the West Midlands Combined Authority- Faith Steering Group
Chairmanship of the West Midlands Combined Authority- Health Roundtable Core Group
Chairmanship of the Council of Sikh Gurudwaras in Birmingham
Vice Chairmanship of the Birmingham Voluntary Sector Council
Membership of Council of Governors. University Hospital Birmingham Trust
Co-chairmanship of the Chair Handsworth Neighbourhood Forum
Non-Executive Director of Acorns Children's Hospice
10. Advisory Board, Faith Action
11. Vice Coordinator of B'ham Council of Faiths Promoting Health and Wellbeing
12. Membership of the Birmingham Cit12ens Leadership Group

Interfaith & Intrafaith
The work we do revolving around Faith can be split into two main categories, Interfaith and Intrafaith.
Interfaith refers to the work we do with other faith group5 to promote cohesion between faiths and
enable dialogue. Intrafaith refers to the work we do within the Sikh faith in discussing the internal and
external challenges that members of the faith experience and how we can help address those
challenges.
Interfaith
Intrafaith
To us interfoith work describes octivities thot
enhrjnce diologue ond cooperotion between
different religions we wont to connect with global.
nationol, regional ond locol interfoith
organisations to promote the universol volues 0
compassion, forgiveness. reconciliotion andpeace.
Just os interfoith diulogue 15 essential to res1St
forces of division thot spreod misunderstonding
& mistrust in o sincere effort to promote
hormonious. cooperotive, constructive ond
positive interaction between oll. The same is
essentiallor oll organisations, groups &
individuals within allfaith5.
To achieve this goal, we are facilitating and
supporting the development of the Museum of
World Religions in Birmingham to act as a space
where people can further their understanding of
different religion5 and have open dialogue
between each other, in the meantime while the
museum is being built, we want to transform the
spaces available within the NCA to act as a
temporary centre. We hope to host events that
will facilitate harmonious relations between faiths
and help enlighten each other to different issues
that are prevalent in the community and how bv
working together Faith has many solutions to age
old problems.
Furthermore, we will continue to champion the
contribution and expansion of selfless service in
the promotion of interfaith collaboration while
also proactively creating opportunities for
engagement, dialogue and initiatives to work for
the common good.
Our Intra-faith focuses internally within the Sikh
faith, ensuring the different Sikh Gurudwara's,
Subgroups and organisations are working
together in harmony to face the many internal
and external challenges. These challenges are
addressed at a local, regional, national and
global level.
As with many other faiths the challenges for this
century are social, political, and most
importantly how we continue to engage and
capacity build our youth into role models with
values of the highest order.
We work c105ely with many local Sikh
Organisations to address key issues within the
Sikh faith, and importantly influence and bring
about change in policies which disadvantage or
restrict people from practicing their Sikh
Dhorom .
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MUSEUM OF
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Interfaith Activities
Footsteps- Environmental Funding Workshop for Places of Worship hosted and facilitated bv
Nishkam Centre with site visits
Religlous Action in Europe- ECRL 8irmingham Declaration, hosted and facilitated at Nishkam Centre, June 2022
Interfaith Week- Workshop to explore. If there be sustainable peace without God?
Queens Baton Relay- Community Cohesion through Interfaith, a shared peace prayer was
recited for the people of Birmingham and the success of the Commonwealth Games

Strengthening Families & Welfare Services
Our strengthening families and welfare services provide support to families and improve the
overall well-being of people within the community- Ouravenues of support range from debt
and benefits to household support with the overall aim of helping to resolve issues and work
towards building stronger, more resilient families.
The Communlty Safety Net {CSN)
We have been delivering IAG services since 2012
and have become a trusted place for the local
community to receive support, in a culturally
appropriate manner. Through information. advice.
advocacy and guidance providing hands-on
service to members of diverse communities in
Handsworth and residents within 1.5 miles of NCA
IB2198HI.
The CSN project commenced in December 2021
after securing 3 years of fundin8 from the
National Lottery Community Fund to address
inequalities, reduce barriers, empower and
increase self-sufficiency of our clients, to
strengthen families and improve overall
wellbeing.
Some Key Achlevements
Assisted 1500+ people through the CSN project
with financial outcomes over £1.032,189.51.
108 Windrush claims completed
858 Household Support Fund applications
completed distributing £171,780
98% of clients recommend this service
100% of tlients agree this is a vital service
The Impart of our work
Increased household income to cover essential
living tosts.
Soft outcomes achieved of improved confidence,
knowledge and skills, self-sufficiency improved,
overall well-being improved.
Obtained grant funds for vulnerable familie5 to
cover essential living items.
•Relocation of families living in poor conditions
Imould, overcrowded. sofa surfing, homeless)
Reduced unmanageable debt.
2022-23 was a challenglng year due to the
emerging issues of energy crisis and cost of living
which pushed many families into poverty and
reliant upon welfare benefits so adapted our
services and delivered the following services
meeting the challenge head on.
Challen8es for 23-24
Capacity to meet demand due to rising household
costs and fuel energy causing significant day to dav
needs.
Difficulty accessing relevant BCC housing team to
di5PUte the quality of living situations and
resolutions.
• Hlgh demand of the service causing a delay in
timely appointments.
Clients showing greater emotionallmental stress
due to circumstances and the need to balance staff
welfare
Difficulty recruiting experienced caseworkers
Newfor 22-23
Through Prlmary Care Networks IPCNI a project
was set up for inward referrals from GP surgeries.
Wlndrush Compensatlon Scheme- expertise to
complete applications and provide additional
extra 5UPPOrt due to trauma & emotional impact.
Household support Fund IHSFI applications made.
Erant funding to support low-income households
with the cost of food, utilities and related costs
Partnered with Family Action.
Monthly workshops- empower clients by
improving their knowledge and skills according to
client needs, workshops delivered include
Housing, Energy crisis and State Pension.
Cllent Quote
he Advice team have really lifted my stress. my
water arrears have been waived and my PIP DL has
been awarded on enhanced rate for 5 years I will
be financial enough to help with my needs. God
bless my caseworke
Our Funders
Nationwide
Foundation
modality
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SOCIAL POLICY WORK
As part of our strategic work to influence social policy reform and change which is designed to give our
clients a collective voice and platform to share the impart of many legislative reforms, especially with
social welfare reforms which affert the most disadvantaged and vulnerable in society.
We work with key stakeholders such as .
l- Advice UK and are part of the Influencing Reference Group, advocating for sustainable advice
services.
2- Access to Justlce to improve understanding and awareness of the role of the law as a tool for social
justice.
3 - Members of Centre on Household Assets and Savings Management {CHASMI of University of
Birmingham. researching finantial insecurity and promoting policies to foster financial wellbeing.
4-_Flnancial Incluslon Partnershlp IBirmingham City Council)
5--National Academy for Social prescribing INASPI
We regularly prepare and submit submissions to Government committees on Personal Independence
Payment and the effect of the mandatory reconsideration process. Signed petitions where benefit law
is changing and share client experiences and provide regular feedback to local authorities.
We do this to influence social poliry change to achieve sustainable changes supporting equality,
justice, community cohesion to support the levelling up agenda.
Key focus.. working with partners to influence the Ministry of Justice to fund advice services.
Member of
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SOUTH ASIAN FAMILY SUPPORT HUB
The Family Support Hub Project focuses on the local South Asian Communities. Covid-19 has
had a catastrophic effect on all communities in particular people from marginalised
ethnicities. The project delivers a culturally appropriate person-centred service for South
Asian families designed to overcome barriers to build strong and more resilient families.
Working closely with parents. carers.
children, young people and adults with
single, moderate or multiple complex issues,
through individual and family interventions
to support and strengthen families by
implementing positive coping mechanisms
around structurelroutine leadin8 to progress,
compassion and unity
New for 22-23
We are local Reducing Parental Conflict champions
by working closely with Birmingham Childrens Trust.
This work entails working Wlth parents individually
over the first two sessions and then jointly in the
third session. The aim of this work is for parents to
realise the impact their daily behaviour with each
other is having on the children emotionally, the
parents are then given an opportunity to change the
way they behave to eliminate/reduce the negative
emotional impact on the children.
We advocate, mediate and help familie5 to
communicate with agencies such as Schools,
Adult Social Services, Birmingham Childrens
Trust, Housing, Voluntary organisations,
Occupational therapy and Specialist Support
Services IDomestic Abuse / Addiction) and
provide support in accessing the correct
services to meet their needs.
The Impart of ourwork
Supported 136 families achieving the following..
Improved Confidence
Wellbeing improved
Self-sufficiency improved
Family routine improved
Family environment improved
Improved Family dynamics
Improved school attendance, punctuality and
attainment
Reduced parental conflict and escalation of issues
We alm to:
Build positive family relationships
Early intervention 5UPPQrt to avoid
escalation
Improve educational attainment,
attendance and punctuality
Reduce deprivation and poverty
Improve emotional and mental wellbeing
Signposting for specialist support services
for e.g., domestic abuse / groomin
substance abuse
Reduce the risk of anti-sociallcriminal
behaviour
Ensure safeguarding and provide acces5 to
safeguarding and child protection services
Act as agents for change to improve familv
dynamics
Reducing Parental Conflirt working closely
with Birmingham Childrens Trust
Challenge$ 23-24
Improve and enhance partnership with other
organisations with expertise in Domestic Abuse
due to the increase
Improve service integration with other Nishkam
and external partners
Celebrate National Childrens and family days
Increase capacity to meet demand
Creation of values led parenting and relationship
workshops
Client Quote
'1 was very happy with the service and wish that we
could have used this service at the start of the court
proceedings rather than after years of damage. I
really hope that this service can continue and help
to prevent other families. and especially children,
from going through what we have gone through.
Our Funders
Tudortrust
10
17
14

NISHKAM INTEGRATED CARE CONNECTIVITY
ENGAGEMENT
The NCA and Nishkam Healthcare Trust INHTI have worked very closely to create a model of integrated
health and social care. The core focus of each entity creates a perfect model along with other Nishkam
Entities and partners. The model has been aligned to the Integrated Care System "IICSSI are partnerships
of organisations that come together to plan and deliver joined up health and care services, and to
improve the lives of people who live and work in their area.
Handsworth has suffered from Systemic Socio-Economic Inequalities, which impact health and wellbeing.
The model below demonstrates how NCA emphases on the wider social determinants of wellbeing and
NHT from a health perspective. The model focusses on a person-centred approach removing obstacles to
accessing support different support services in a quick and integrated way, ensuring the person receives
holistic support at the earliest point. Our approach is early help to reduce escalation and point of impact
on the persons physical, social and emotional wellbeing.
At a point of budgetary constraints this model of focussing on relatively Iow-c05t options of funding on
preventative and early help strategies and reducing human suffering is our preferred Strategy and
approach.
OUR PARTNERS
OUR PARTNERS
Birmingham City
Council- Adult
Social Care
Services
Birmingham
Children's Trust
Diabete5 UK
Sandwell College
DWP
WMCA
Birmingham
Adult Education
Services
Department for
Education
Apprenticeships
provision
Faith Action
West Midlands
Violence
Reduction Unit-
Faith &
Communities
Spurgeon's
Family Action
Perry Barr NNS
Flourish
Perry 8arr Early Help
Locality
We are Digital
Good Things
Foundation
West Midlands Faith
Forum
Birmingham Faith
Leaders Group
Birmingham Hospice
Iformerly St Marys
Hospice)
NHS
ICB
SWBH
Chi
]￿l
10
17
FfAMUAS
15

NISHKAM AASRA (Hope) WELLBEING RETREAT
Post COVID-19 has deepened the importance of services that offer social interaction, tackle
existing health conditions and improve spiritual. mental. emotional and physical health.
After the initial funding finished, we decided to continue to provide this service as this was
essential to meet the needs of the community through a volunteer led approach focusing on
meeting the needs of long serving sewadar's Ivolunteersl of Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak jatha
IGNNSII
Volunteers spearheaded the redevelopment of the Wellbeing Centre into a wonderful multi
purpose studio to provide Eroup activities.
Sessions engage individuals in a range of workshops and discussions with an overarching goal
to reduce social isolation. to meet cultural needs and create a positive impact on emotional
wellbeing.
Activities and workshops include-
Spiritual support
Classical Music
Physical and Art Therapy
Yoga
Access to Hot Meals
36 regular attendees
1500 Interventions
During these programmes, those who required further support were linked to the appropriate
services. The model of the Nishkam Aasra Hub has proven to be highly successful and
therefore redesigned and positioned our Nishkam Wellbeing Centre around the Aasra Hub
model.
Goals for 23-24
Complete phase 2 and 3 of redevelopment of
wellbeing centre
Increase no of workshops for female sewadarfs
Engage and recruit more Male sewadar's on to
weekly workshops
Expand range of therapeutic equipment
Commence"Start of Life Care Projett" in
partnership with NHT/NHS
Progress End of Life Care project in partnerships
with Birmingham Hospice
10
17
16

Conference and Events
Our Conference and Events setvices has seen a steady but important return since covid 19. Our
conferente and events team are at the centre of all activities delivered at the centre to ensure
everything is well facilitated and everyone has an excellent experience.
In line with our approach towards integrated se￿ICe$, many partners are now delivering services from
the Nishkam Centre creating an outreach community hub. Breat example of this is Birmingham Adult
Social Care Services. We have focussed on using our facilities to create a neighbourhood (Place based)
Hub for community setvices.
Our existing partnership have served us well in hosting their event5 in a community setting but in a
professional setting. We treat all our venue bookings as an opportunity to form partnerships which
leads to quality engagement, retention and growth.
In recognition of the changing approaches to working from home or hybrid working, many
organisation have closed their main offices and require spaces for their staff to hold meetings or to
work from. Seeing this as an opportunity We have adapted some rooms to create flexible working
spaces, such as co working offices or hot desking creating a flexible offering.
The centre is strategically located opposite Handsworth Job Centre. offering training providers with an
ideal location to deliver their seNices such as Sandwell College, Skills max, Birmingham Adult
Education Sernices to mention a few.
The highlight of our events calendar was the Queens Baton relay for the Commonwealth games hosted
in Birmingham, which bought together all Nishkam organisations along with numerous community
organisations and stakeholder5.
£36,000 Sales income
100% reinvested into
support services
c£40,000 pro bono
support services
BIRMINGHAM
2022
10
17

Education, Training & Apprenticeships
NCA has continued to deliver life skills in partnership with partners such as Sandwell College, Birmingham
Adult Education Services and Skills Max.
Our volunteer led Enrichment classes cover subjects such as Textiles and Punjabi languages. The classes
act as a point of learning and social and cultural connection for most learners.
This has allowed greater focus on our embryonic flag ship Apprenticeship provision.
Following OFSTED first early monitoring visit in June 2022 we recognised some strengths and areas for
development. The leadership team embarked on a restructure with recognition of the need for
resourcing and expertise required to ensure good quality delivery of apprenticeships.
The NCA board strengthened the governance group INETACI. Following an internal review by Governors
and Senior managers, Nishkam apprenticeship began a process of restructuring, commencing October
2022 this was partially completed with the recruitment of Quality and Curriculum Manager in Feb 23 the
restructure was delayed due to difficulties with recruitment.
90% Underrepresented groups
11 Apprentlceshlp Standards
56 Apprentlceshlps
APPRENTICESHIP
10
17
18

Delivered 4 workshops
3D printing
Cyber security
NFT
Gaming
217 Attendees
15 Employers
18 New partners
Handsworth
Innovation Hub
Handsworth Innovation Hub was established by The Nishkam
Civic Association in collaboration with Taran3D to help support
marginalised communities access tech & Innovation. uur
'Innovate Yourself, series of events helps to bridge the digital
divide, giving people the opportunity to access education,
training and career opportunities in a welcoming and inspiring
environment.
Handsworth Innovation Hub operates at a grass-roots level to
connect and engage with people through technology and
innovation. This is achieved with the support of Birmingham's
leading XR company Taran3D and the renowned Nishkam Civic
Association, which itself has over 20 years of deep-rooted
history in the locaL community.

Volunteer Management & Development
Volunteers and staff contributed over 10,000 hours values at
a conservatively at £135,000
Our volunteers remain at the forefront of advancing community and economic wellbeing, promoting
interfaith, intercultural, inter-£ommunity dialogue and championing social justice and inclusion. They
support NCA to be agile and adaptable, this strength in depth was proven during covid but as we
adapted and repositioned NCA for a post covid world.
The number of volunteers supporting delivery of seNices has dropped since Covid 19 but we have
received greater support from younger professionals who are able to share their professional expertise
on a voluntary basis and support new initiatives suth as the H3ndsworth Innovation Hub.
As an Investors in Volunteering IliVI accredited organisation we continue to invest in our volunteers and
benefit from the many positive outcomes from working together, repositioning the organisation. We
are preparing for liv re-assessment in 2023
As the backbone of the organisation volunteers are seen as one of the most essential, unique and
invaluable components of the Nishkam service offering. We become more and more reliant upon our
volunteers to develop and provide a cutting edge which has proved extremely powerful to ensure we
remain relevant and agile to meet all challenges.
10
16
IASTRDIG
17
20

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Covid provided a reason to review and assess how
we use technology differently, but without losing the
personalised way of working and supporting clients.
With the support of expert volunteers. we set a
course to embed Zoho as the solution of choice
which would act as a CRM, and to improve
workstreams and workflow with the aim to reduce
administrative task by 40%. This required a
significant change to our work culture, adapting and
embracing a new way of working.
The NCA staff were involved at each stage of
development, testing and training to ensure the
System was fit for purpose and maintained a person-
centred approach.
The following has been achieved through 22-23
Complete ticketing system by which each
query/resolution is tracked
All contact data is centralised on single data
base- Zoho CRM
Developed Zoho based IAG data base to
enable complete recording of casework and
outcomes
A survey system set up for services:
SAFSH/CSN/ARRS
Creation of a Separate Volunteering Module
with automation
Start of life Care project Referral System with
automation
Apprentice5' System on Zoho-
Streamlined Invoicing and cash handling via
Zoho books
Sales Pipeline to manage inbound enquiries for
sales focused activities
Social Media Integration
All Website Leads to Zoho System using Zoho
Forms with Automation
Recruitment System with ATS for Nishkam on
Zoho Recruit
Work drive setup for Large Files
Analytics Dashboards for the org progre55
The impact of ourworkP
Reduced administration time by 40%
NCA is a paperless organisation
achieving and meeting environmental
goals whilst achieving cost savings in
paperlink of £4k pa
All the information about NCA
customers are in one database
Segmentation of all Customers and
queries are at I system
Analytical view of all the reports and
work allocation
Improved Productivity by tools and
tech
End to End Flight Poth for
Apprenticeship
Standardising of Invoicing System for
all departments
Better Customer Experience through
automation for Events and Query
Management
Encouraged Digital Culture throughout
the organisation
Increase agility and continuous
improvement.
Building a Client Directory
What's next for 23-247
Working closely with our developer and expert volunteers we have taken the decision to pause, reflect
on our journey and agree the stages of development. These will consider how we best utilise the data to
approach people to raise awareness of our services and actively engage in a process of co-design and
development.
i*a
JiEll4
10
17
21

Our Funder5
We believe in working in partnership with our funders and take this opportunity to share our
gratitude for their vital investment and support. Our funders are crucial to our ability to respond to
issues and provide relevant support service to vulnerable communities.
Education & Skills
Funding Agency
Tudortrust
William A Cadbury
Charrrable Trust
COMMUNITY
FUND
Th•
EVESON
wearedigital
Good Things
FcMJndation
Faith
Action
l•modality
22

NISHKAM CIMC ASSOCIATION
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THEYEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES. RESPONSIBILITIES
The trust88s (who are also the directors of Nishkam Civi¢ Association ftsr the purposes of Company lawl are
responsible for preparing ihe Report of Ihe Trustees and the fin8nci81518tements in accordance with applicable
law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdotn Generally Accepted Accounting Practi￿)
induding Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporiing Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland..
Cornpany law requires the tru51ee5 to prepare financial 5tateTnent5 for each financial ypar which give a Irue
and f8ir view of the state of affairs of the ¢haritsble company and of the incoming reSoUr￿S and applic8tion of
resource5. Including the income and expendrture, of the charitsble cotnpany for that period. In preparing those
financial stslements, the trustees are required lo
select suitable a¢¢ounting poli¢ies and then apply Ihem ¢onsislenUy',
observe the method5 and pnnciples in the Charity SORP.,
make judgements and Èstimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departu￿$
disclosed and explained in the finan¢i31 staiements.,
prepare the financial statements on the going COn￿M basis ullless it 15 inappropnate to presuffle that the
charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees ar8 responsible for k8Èping proper accoLJnting records which disclose with reasonable 8ccuracy
at any tirne the financial posiloll of the charitgble COTnpany and lo enable thetn to ènsure that the financial
statements comply with Ihe Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for Sdfegudrdirig Ihe assets of the
charitable company and hence foT taking re850nable steps for the prevention and detection of traud and other
irr4ularitiÈs.
In so far as the trustees are awar8.
there is no relevant audit inforrnatK)n of wlFi¢h the charitable company's auditors 8re un8ware,' and
the trustees have taken all steps that they ought lo have taken to make thetn5elves awa￿ ol any ￿levant
audit information and to 8Stablish that th8 auditors are aware of that informatson.
AUDITORS
The auditors, Prirne, will be propK)sed for re-appointrnent at the forthcotning Annual General Meeting.
Report of the Iwstee5, incor
company directors. on .....
orati
a strategic repor¢ approved by order of the board of trustees. as the
and signed on the board's behalf by..
Prof Upkar Singh Pardesi
ru5t88
23

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
Oplnlon
We have audited the financial statements of Nishkam Civic Association Ithe'charitable company'l for the year
ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet. the Cash Flow
Statement and notes to the financial statements, including 3 summary ol significant accounting policies. The
financial reporting framework thal has been applied in Iheir preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards Iunited Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial
Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland,.
In our opinion th8 finan(ial stalemenls=
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable companys affairs as at 31 March 2023 and of its
incoming resources and application of resources. including its income and expenditure, for the year then
ended.,
h8v8 been propedy prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Ac¢ounling Pra¢li¢e,
inclLJding Financial Reportin9 Standard 102 'The Financial Repo￿ng Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic ol Ireland.: and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basls for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with 1nlematl¢￿aI Siandards on Auditing IUKI IISAS IUKII and
applicable law. Our responsibililies under those standards are further described in the Auditors, responsibilities
lor the audit of the fin8nci81 stslements section ol our rekY)rt. We 8re in(je￿￿￿ent of the ch8ritsble company
in accordancg with the ethical requirements that are relevanl ¢0 our audit ol the financial statements in the UK,
including Ihg FRC'S Elhical Standard, and we have lulfille(l our other ethical ￿SponSibl1111es in accordance with
these requirements. We believe thal the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Concluslons r•latlng to golng conc•m
In auditing the financial statements, we have wi¢ludgd that thg trustees, u$9 of Ihe going concgrn basis of
accounts'ng in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material un¢ertainlie$ relating lo events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the Charitsble company's ability lo
continue as a going concem for a peric¥J of at leasl ￿e1ve months from when Ihe financial statements are
aulhorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Iruslees wrth respect lo going concem 8re described in the
relevant sections of this report.
other Infomiatlon
The trustees are responsible for the other infl￿n8110n. The other infomalion comprises the information
included in the Annual Report, other than the financial stslemgnts and our Report ofthe Inde￿ndent Auditors
thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent
otherwise explicitly staled in our report, we do not exp￿$$ any fomi of assurance Conclusion Ihertron.
In connection with OUT audit of the financial slatemenls, our responsibilrty is to read the other information and,
in doing so, consider whether the other infomalion is materially inconsislent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the audit orotherwise appears to be materially mis5tsted. If we identify such material
in¢onsisten¢ies or 8PP8rent material misslalements, we are required lo determine whether this gives rise to 8
material misstatement in the finanual statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we
conclude that there is a material missktemenl of this other infomiation, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
24

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
Oplnlons on other matters prescrSbed by th• Companles Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit..
the information given in the Report of the Trustees for the financial year for which the financial statements
are prepared is consistènt with thè financial ststemènts," and
the Report of the Trusiees has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understsnding of the charitsble company and its environment obtsined in the
course of the audit, we have not identrfied material misstatsments in the Report of the Trustees.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters vthere the Companies Act 2006 requires us to
repK)rt lo you rf. in our opinion..
adequ8le 8¢counling records have not been kepl or returns 8deouate lor our audit have not been received
from branches nol visited by us., or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and retum$.' or
certain disclosures of Iruslees. remuneration specified by law are not made.. or
we have not received 811 the infomalion and explanations we require for our audit.
Re$pon$lbllltlo$ of tN$teo$
As explained more fully in the Statement of Tnjslees. Responsibilities, the trustees (who are also the directors
of the charil8ble company for the purposes of comp8ny18wI are reskX)nsible for the prepar81ion of th& financial
statements and for bein9 satisfied that they give a true and lair view, and for such internal ¢onlrol as the
Iruslees determine is necessary to enable Ihe preparation ol financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statsm8nts, trustees are responsible for assessing th8 Charitable company's
abllity lo continue 8$ 8 going concem. disclosing, as applicable, matters related lo going concern and using
the going ¢oncorn basis of a¢¢ounting unless the Irustees either inlend lo liquidate Ihe charitable company or
to cease operations, or have no realistic allernative bul to do so.
25

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
Our rèsponslbllltles far the audlt of the flnanclal statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free
from material rnisstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors
that includes OLJr opinion. Reasonablé assurance is a high lèvel of assurance. but is not a guarantee that an
aLJdit conducted in accordance with ISAS IUKI will always detecl a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate,
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these
rinancial slalemenls.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detectiThJ iThegularities. induding fraud is detailed below..
Our approach lo identifying and assessing the risk5 of material misstatement in respect of irregularities,
including fraud and non-compliance wilh 18ws and regulations. was 8s follows..
The engagement partner ensured that the engagement ieam collectively had the appropriate
competence. capabilities and skills lo identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and
regulations.,
We identified the laws and regulations applicable to the charity through discussions with trustees and
other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experienc8 of the industry sector,.
We focused on specific laws and regulat￿nS which we considered may have a direct material effect on
the financial slalemenls or the oper8ts.ons ol the charity including tsx81ion legis181ion 8nd dats
protection. anli-bribery. employment, environmental and health and safety legislation.,
We assessed the extenl of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through m8king
enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence.
We assessed the susceptibility ol the company's financial slalements lo material misst8t8menl, including
obtaining an understsndlng ol how fr8u(I might occur. by:
Making enquiries of management as to where they consKlered there was susceptibility to fraud, their
knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud.. and
Considering the internal eontro15 in place lo miligale risks of fraud and non-eompliance with laws and
regulations.
To address the risk ol fraud through rnanagement bias and override of controls, we..
Performed analytical procedures lo idenlrfy 8ny unusual or unexpected relationships.,
Tested joumal entrigs to identify unusual transactions".
Assessed whether judgements and assumplions made in deterniining accounting estimates were
indicative ol potential bias., and
Investigated the ratsonale behin¢J significant or unusual transactions.
In response to ihe risk of irregularities aThJ rw)n-compliance with laws and regulations. we designed procedures
which included, but were not limited to-.
Agrgeing finan¢i81 slatsment disdosures lo urKlerlwng supporting d¢Kumenlalion'.
Reading the minutes of meetsngs of those charged with govemance.,
Enquiring of management as to actual and polenlial lrtwation and claims- and
Reviewing correspondence with HMRC and olher relevant parties.
There are inherent limitslions in our audit pr(wlures (lescribed above. The more ￿Moved that laws and
regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance.
Auditing siandards also limilthe audit prctedures required lo identsfy non-compliance with laws and regulations
to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence,
Malerial misstalements thal arise due lo fraud can be harder to delect than those Ihat arise from error as they
may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
26

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MeM8£RS OF
NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
A (urther de5crfplion of our ￿s￿￿)nSI)llit￿ for Ihe audit of the fina￿81 stalem8nts ¢5 lor21￿ on thè Finartial
Rep)rting Coun¢¢s websrte al wM¥.frC.org.￿lauthtLYSIeSPQ￿Sts.hl￿s. TIM'5 deScrp￿.0n fcwms ￿ of cxjr
ReEK)rt of the Independont Audibys.
Use ol ow report
Tlis roport is mad• sol* to Ihe chwitsble comwys Thvnbers. as a trAKty. in acoirdance wth Ch4)ter 3 of
Part 16 of Ihe Companies Act 2006. Our atyjii ￿￿k has bew undertaken so that ￿ Trwghl state lo th•
tharitab18 company's MÈM￿1$ IIK)sè mattets we we rewred to state lo Ihem audilors. report and for
no other purptsse. To the fvlest extent pemiitted by law. w8 do r￿t acc8pI or assurne resp)nsiblily to anyone
other than the charilabl? ¢¢ynpony and th8 thaFbtaL4e Lyjmwy's ￿￿[S￿e¥S as a L￿y. for our audl work. for
this report, or for the o￿niC￿S we have for[￿.
Morgan Davies FCA {Sen￿r Statffi NAyJkn)
for a￿1 on behall ol Prime
Charte￿d A￿Ountants
Statulory AL*JittY
161 Newhall Street
Biimingh
B31SW
Date..
*il 1.01. ¢oL3......
27

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
2023
Total
fund$
2022
Total
funds
Unrestricted Restricted
fund
fund
Noles
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
80,632
80,632
102,959
Charltsbl• a¢tl¥ltl•$
Charitable Activf(ies
351.344
351,344
230,660
Other trading activities
Investment inwme
217,710
217,710
54.524
56.406
Total
666.279
697 479
444,549
EXPENDITURE ON
R8ising funds
237,782
2,519
240,301
97,298
CharStabl8 actlvltl88
Seminars and presentati¢￿$
Support Cost5
Premises Costs
Charitable Activit18S
Governance Costs
Finance Costs
Staff Costs
13,957
116,012
49,918
13,957
116,012
49,918
138.703
44.274
84.159
5.249
5,120
595
365 8T1
5,120
595
365 871
206.773
Total
791774
576.456
NET INCOMEIIEXPENDITUREI
Transfers between funds
{122,9761
28,681
194.295}
1131,9071
Net movèm•nt In lund$
{118,2961
24,001
194,295)
1131,9071
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
2,901,133
640,576
3,541,709
3,673.616
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARO
2,782,837
664,577
3,447,414
3,541,709
The notes form part of these finanual statements
28

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
BALANCE SHEET
31 MARCH 2023
2023
Total
fund5
2022
Total
funds
Unreslricted
fund
Restricted
fund
Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets
Tangible assets
Investment$
Investments
Social Investments
14
f9.889
1 S 2,928,784
19.889
2,928,784
23.061
2,978,326
16
17
492.252
492.252
492,252
2.948,674
492.252
3,440,926
3,493,640
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors.. amounts falling due within one.year 18
Cash at bank and in hand
28,125
179 038
172,325
200,450
179,038
169,301
134.113
207,163
172,325
379,488
303.414
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due wthin one year
19
1373,0001
1373,0001
1255,3451
NET CURRENT ASSETS
165,8371
172,325
6,488
48.069
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
2,782,837
664,5n
3,447,414
3.541.709
ASSETS
2,762,837
664,577
3 447.414
3,541.709
FUNDS
Unrestricted funds..
Gener81 fund
Restricted lund5-.
Restricted Fund
20
2,782,837
2.901.133
640 576
TOTAL FUNDS
3 447 414
3.541 709
The financial ststeTnents were appioved by the Board of Trustees and authori5ed for issue on
-.7.1.i.o/..L3.............. and were signed on its behalf by..
Prof Upkar Singh Pardesi Trustee
Dr Gopinder
r SagoD- Trustee
The notes form part of these financial statemenis
29

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
2023
2022
Notes
Cash flows from op8ratlng actlvltles
Cash generated from operations
49,122
127,6491
Net cash provided byllused inl operating activities
49,122
127,6491
Cash flows from Inv•$tlng a¢tlvltl•$
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
4.197
62,821
Nel cash used in investing acts'vilies
4.1971
62,8211
Change In cash and cash èqulv•l•nts
In thè rfyportlng p•rl¢d
Cash and cash equivalents at th•
b•ginning of tho reporting period
44,925
1190.4701
134.113
324,583
Cash and cash equlvalents at the tnd
of th* reportlng p¢rlod
179 038
134,113
The notes form part of these finanual statements
30

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
RECONCILIATION OF NET ExPEND￿vRE TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
2023
2022
Net expenditure for the reporting period las per the Statement
of Financial Activities)
Adju$tm*nt$ for=
Depreciation charges
Increase in debtors
Increaselldecrea5el in creditors
{94.2951
1131.9071
56.910
{31.1491
117.656
60,170
115,9181
39,994
Not cash provld•d bylluS￿ Inl 0￿ratIOnS
127,6491
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS
At 1.4.22
Cash flow
At 31.3.23
Not cash
Cash at bank and in hand
134,113
44,925
179,038
134.113
44.925
179,038
Total
179038
The notes form part of these finanual statements
31

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of prèparing thè flnanclal ststem•nts
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102,
have been prepared in accordance with the Chanties SORP IFRS 1021 'Accounting and Reporting by
Charities.. Stslement of RecOmrner￿ed Practice applicable lo charib.es preparing their accounts in
8¢¢ordan¢e with the Financial Reporting Standard appli¢able in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS
1021 (effective 1 January 20191., Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland. and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements
have been prepared under the historical cost convention. with the exception of investments which are
included at market value.
Incom8
l income is recognised in the Slalemenl of Financial Acb'vities once the charity has entitlement lo the
funds, il is probable th81 Ihe income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Expendlture
Liabilities are recognised as expendilure as soon as there is a legal orconslrudive obligation committing
the charilycharity lo that expendilure. il is probable thal a transfer of economic b&nefils will be requir&d
Sn setuemgnl and the amount ol the obligation Can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for
on an accruals basis anij has been classified under headings that aggregate all cosl related lo the
tegory. Where costs cannot be directy attributed to particular headings Ihey have been allocated to
activities on a basis ￿nSIStent wrth the use of resource5.
Allocatlon ond apportlonment of costs
Support costs have been allocaled between govgmance cosis and other support ¢o$t$. Governan¢g
costs comprise all costs involving the public accountability ol the charity and its compliance with
regulation and good practice. These costs include cost related lo statutory audit and legal fees.
Tanglbl¢ flx•d a$$•ts
Depreciation is provided al the lollowing annual rales in order io write off each asset over its estimated
useful life.
Short leasehold
Improvgments to propety
Plant and machinery
£20￿ per annum
10% on cost
20% on cost
Taxation
The charity is exgmpl from corpor81ion lax on its charitable acliviligs.
Fund accountlng
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with Ihe charitable objectives al the discretion of the
Iruslees.
Restricted ftjnds can only be used for particular restricied purposes wthin the objects of the charity.
Restrictions arise when specified by ihe dOr￿r or when funds are raised for particular restricted
purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and p￿r￿se of each futKI is included in the notes to the financial
siatements.
Grants
Revenue Grant is re¢(xJniswJ in full in the Stslement of Finanual Activtties in the year for which it is
receivable and any abatement in respect of the period is deducled from income and recognised as a
32

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
ACCOUNTING POLICIES- continued
Grants
Capital grants are recognised in full when there is an unconditional entiuement to the grant. Unspent
amounts of capital grants are re)lected in the balance sheet..
In¢om¢ and Exp¥ndltur• A¢¢ount
The Statement of Financial Activities
disdoses the identical infomiation of the Income and
Expenditure Account and as such no separate Income and Expenditure Account has been prepared.
Golng Con¢*m
The account have been prepar8d on Ihe basis of being a going conc8m as outlined in the Trustees.
report.
Baslc fin¥n¢lal as$¢ts
Short term debtors ar measured al Iransaction price, less any impaimient. Loans receivable are
measured initially at fair value, nel of transaclion Costs, and are measured subsequèntly at amortised
st using the effective interesl m8thod. less any impairmenl.
Bas1¢ finan¢lal Ilabllltles
Short term creditors are mgasured al the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, Including bank
loans, are measured initially al fair value, net of transaction costs. and are measured subsequently at
amortised costs using the effective interest method.
Impalmi•nt of a$s•ts
At each reporting dale fixed assets are revwed to detgmiine whether there is any indication that those
assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indicab'on of possible impaimient, the
recoverable amount of any affecled assel is eslimated and compared with its carrying amount. If
estimated recoverable amount is lower. the carrying amount is reduced to its e51imaled recoverable
amount, and an Impairment loss Is ￿COgnIse£l immedi81ety in profil and loss account.
Donated Ser¥lces
Donated professional services and donated f8cililies are Tecognised 8$ income when the charity h8S
ntrol over the item, any conditions associated wilh the don81ed item have been mel and Ihts receipt
of gconomic bengfit can bg measurgd reliably. In accordan¢g with the Charities SORP IFRS1021, the
general volunteer time of Volunteers is not recoJnised and refer lo the trustee's annual report for more
informalH)n about their contribution.
P¢n$lon Co$t$
The Charity operates a defined contribulion pension scheme, managed by Royal Scottish Life.
Contributions payable lo the Charity's pension scheme are charged lo the unrestricted funds and are
included in the Statement of Financial Activities in the period lo which they relate. Al the end of the
period the Charity owed £2,36512022.. £4,603) lo the pension provider.
33

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
2023
2022
Donations
80.632
102,959
OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES
2023
2022
S8min8rs and pr8s8nlalions
Learning and development
Other income
42,$89
172.573
2,548
26,981
24,848
2,695
21T710
INVESTMENT INCOME
2023
2022
Rents recfjived
47.793
56,406
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
2023
Charitable
Aclivilies
2022
Total
activities
Grants
351,344
230,660
Grants received. included in the above, are as follows..
2023
2022
Access lo Justice Foundation
Big Lottery Fund
Birmingham City Council
Cadbury- Family Support Hub
DWP
Education & Skill Funding Agency
Enterprise Development
Eveson Trusl
Family Trust
Furlough Job Retention Scheme
Groundwork
Heritage Lottery Fund
Just Jaf
Modality
Nation81 Lottery Community Fun(1
Power to Change
Sandwell & West Birmingham
Sport England
2,865
41,333
4,050
25,000
6,000
45,663
124,4S6
5.000
25.85B
9.1 S7
8.000
23,593
52,000
21,633
2.$00
24,597
12,196
2T.321
7,107
45,648
12,311
9,936
9,114
3,333
Carrie<J forward
318.011
230,660

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTMTIES - continued
2023
2022
Brought forward
Tudor Trust
318.011
33.333
230,660
351.344
230,660
Due to the Covid-19 pandemic. various Govemmenl grants 8n¢J support schemes were pul in place. 10
wtr)ich the company w8s entitled lo vtilis8 and are included in ch8rit8ble income.
RAISING FUNDS
Othtr tradlng ¥¢tlvltl•$
2023
2022
Conferences and events
Learning and development
Gym
5,704
232.078
1,162
85,012
9.309
237,782
95,483
Included in Learning and Devolopment cosls are co$ts aSS￿lated with the provision of tho
apprenticeship programme.
Inv•stm•nt managtment ¢o$ts
2023
2022
Investment management costs
1,815
Aggregate amounts
240.301
97,298
CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS
Drrect
Costs Isèè
note 81
Support
costs Iseg
r￿le 91
Totals
Seminars and presentation5
Support Costs
Premises Costs
Governance Cosis
Finance Costs
Staff Costs
13,957
116.012
49.918
5.120
595
259.765
13,957
116,012
49.918
5,120
595
365.871
106,106
106 106
551473
35

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
DIRECT COSTS OF CHARITA8LE ACTIVITIES
2023
2022
Grant costs
Fundraising costs
106.106
84,159
106.106
84,313
SUPPORT COSTS
Govemance
costs
Management
Totals
Semin8rs and pr8s8nlations
Support Costs
Premises Costs
Governance Costs
Finance Costs
Staff Costs
13,957
116.012
49.918
11601
595
259 765
13,95T
116,012
49.918
5,120
595
259 765
5.280
10. NET INCOMEIIEXPENDITUREI
Net incomellexpenditurel is slated after chargingllcreditir¥J}'.
2023
2022
Auditors. rgmuneralion
Depreciation- owned assets
Computer software amortisalion
5.280
53,739
4,800
56,997
3,172
11. TRUSTEES. REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees, ￿mUneration ￿ other benefits ￿ the year ended 31 March 2023 nor for the
year ended 31 March 2022.
Trustees. expenses
There were no trustees, expenses paid for the year ended 31 March 2023 nor for the ygar endèd
31 March 2022.
36

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
STAFF COSTS
2023
2022
Salaries and wag85
So¢ial se¢urity ¢osts
Pension costs
383,024
26,4B7
14,912
304,190
20,447
11,996
424.424
336.633
2023
2022
The averagtr numbef of empk)yees during the year was:
A¢tivilitss 8nd project staff
Adminislralive staff
12
10
20
AJI employee time involves providiThJ eithgr support to the goveman¢e of the charity or suppgrt sorvi￿$
lo charitable activities.
The Irusl considers ils key management personnel comprlse of the twslees and the Centre Dlreclor.
The total employment benefits including employèr pension contributions of thè key personnel wgre
£42.34012022.' £47,329). No employees had employee benefits in excess of £60,OCII.
13. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Unrestricted Reslricled
lund
fund
Total
funds
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations an(J legacies
102,959
102,959
Charltabl• actlvltl•s
Charitable Activities
230.660
230,660
Other Ir8ding activities
Investment income
54,524
23,766
54,524
56,406
32,640
Total
411.909
32,640
444,549
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
95.483
1,815
97.298
Charitable activities
Support Costs
Premises Costs
Charitable Activities
Governance Costs
Staff Costs
138,703
44.274
84,159
5,249
206,773
138,703
44,274
84.159
5,249
206,773
Total
574.641
1,815
576,456
NET INCOMEI{EXPENDITURE}
1162,7321
30,825
{131,9071
37

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES . continued
Unrestrict
Restricted
lund
fund
Total
funds
Transfers between funds
4,896
4,8961
Net movement in funds
1157.836)
25,929
1131.9071
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
3.058.969
614,647
3.673,616
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
2.901,133
640,576
3,541,709
14. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer
software
COST
Al 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023
AMORTISATION
At 1 April 2022
Charge lor year
8,661
Al 31 Marth 2023
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2023
19.889
Al 31 March 2022
15. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Improvements
lo
property
Short
leasehold
Plant and
machinery
Motor
vehicles
Totals
COST
At 1 April 2022
Additions
3,998,169
120,427
74,562
4,197
14,700
4,207,858
4,197
Al 31 March 2023
3.998.169
120,427
78,759
14,700
4,212.055
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2022
Charge for year
1,117.890
39,982
53.171
6,173
45,678
12,793
381
1,229.532
53,739
At 31 March 2023
1.157.872
59,344
52,881
13,174
1,283.271
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 Mard) 2023
2 840 297
2 928 784
Al 31 M8rd) 2022
2,880,279
67,256
28,884
1.907
2,978,326
38

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
16. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group
undertakings
MARKET VALUE
At 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2023
At 31 March 2022
There wgre no investment assets outside the UK.
The company's investments at the balance sheet dale in Ihe share capital of companies include the
following..
Nlshkam S•curlty Llmlt•d
Registered office.. 18.20 Soho Road Handswcffth. Birniingham. West Midlands, B21 9BH
N8lure of business.. Security Provider
Clas$ of share..
Ordinary
hclding
25
SOCIAL INVESTMENTS
Other
investments
MARKET VALUE
Al 1 April 2022 and 31 March 2023
492 252
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2023
492 252
Al 31 March 2022
492,252
The Charity has taken part in the Empty Homes Community Grants Programm8. The grant is a
restricted grant for Ihe purpose ol bringing emply homes back into use. The tolal grant funding agreed
by the Oepartmenl for Communities and Local Govemment has been set at £5￿,000 to bring at least
5 empty homes or 16 units back into use. The Charity has not acquired further properties under the
scheme in the year.
39

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
DEBTORS.. AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023
2022
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Fund balancing account
Prepayments
9.133
7.874
172.325
11.118
9,734
1,859
148,324
9,384
200.450
169,301
19. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2023
2022
Trade creditors
Social security and other taxes
Other creditors
Fund balancing ac£ounl
Deferre(l income
Accrtjgd expenses
Dfjferred grants
27.62
14.804
43.832
172,325
8.306
16.195
89.908
19,450
8,137
7,496
148,324
16.234
10,053
45,651
373.000
255,345
20. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Net
movement
In funds
Transfers
between
funds
Al
31.3.23
At 1.4.22
Unrestrlct•d funds
General fund
2,901,133
1122.976)
4.680
2,782,837
Re$trl¢ted funds
Restricted Fund
640,576
28.681
14,6801
664,577
TOTAL FUNDS
3,541,709
94.2951
3 447,414
Nel movement in funds, included in the above are as follow5=
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Movement
in funds
Unrestri¢ted funds
General fund
666,279
{789.2551
1122,9761
Restricted funds
Reslricled Fund
31,200
12.5191
28.681
TOTAL FUNDS
697,479
791,7741
94,2951
40

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
20.
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued
Comparatlves for mov•m•nt In funds
Net
movement
in funds
Transfers
betwe8ri
funds
Al
31.3.22
At 1.4.21
Unrestricted funds
General fund
3.058.969
1162.7321
4,896
2,901,133
Rastrlctod funds
Restricted Fund
614,647
30.825
14,8961
640,578
TOTAL FUNDS
3.673.616
131,9071
3,541,709
Comparative nel mvèment in funds, included in the at4)ve are as follows..
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Movement
in funds
Unr¢¥trl¢ted funds
General fund
411.909
1574,6411
1162.7321
R•strlct•d funds
Reslricled Fund
32.640
11,81 Sl
30,825
TOTAL FUNDS
444,549
576,4561
131.9071
21. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
During the year the lollowing connected parties and Iransactions were identified..
PAarg Sat Santokh Manu1•¢tU￿rs
A company in which the trustees Mohinder Singh Ahluwalia. J S Bhinder and P S Jutti were directors.
Guru Nanak Nlshkam Sewak Jatha18lrnilnghaml UK
An unincorporated charity In whiGh the trustee Mohin¢Jer Singh Ahluwalia, J S Bhinder and P S Jutti
were trusteo.
Nlshkam School Trust
A charity in which the trustee Mohinder Singh Ahluwalia wa5 the patron, Upkar Singh Pardesi was a
Iruslee and governor 8nd Sh8wninder R81 W85 8 governor.
Nlshkam Securlty Llmlted
25% owned subsidiary of Nishkam Civic ASs￿lation.
Nlshkam H•althcar• Trust
A charity and its subsidiaries in which the trustee M¢thinder Singh Ahluwalia has s￿ntheant influence.
Guru Nanak Ni5hkam Education Trust
A charitable company in which trustee Mohinder Singh Ahluwalia was a trusteè and director and J S
Bhinder a truslee.
41

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
21.
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES- continued
2023
2022
During the year the charity provided the following services-
Nishkam S¢hool Trust
Nishkam Health Trust
3,621
2.688
Durlng th• year th• Charlty r¢¢•IV￿ the foll¢wlng donatlon:
Guru Nanak Nishkam Sewak Jalha (Bimiinghaml UK
70.000
100,000
Durlng the year the charity purchased the followlng services:
Nishk8rn Secur11y Limited
Nishkam Healthcare Trust
Nishkam School Tnjst
Marg Sat Santokh Manufacturers Ltd
9.410
7,500
2,475
60
2.419
22. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY
The Trustees con$idgr that tho ¢harty 1$ joinlty controlled by the Trustee$ and Ihgre is no ultimate
controlling party.
42

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTMTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
2023
2022
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies
Donations
80,632
102,959
Other trading activities
Seminars and presentations
Learning and developrnenl
Other income
42,589
1T2,573
26,981
24,848
2,695
217.710
54,524
Investment income
Rents received
47,793
56,406
Charltable a¢llvStlos
Grants
351,344
230,660
Total Incomlng rnsources
697.479
444,549
EXPENDITURE
Other tradlng actlvltles
Conferences and events
Learning and devglopmenl
Gym
5,704
232,078
1,162
85,012
9,309
237.782
9S,483
Inv&$tmènt management Costs
Investment managemgnt costs
2,519
1,815
Charltable *¢tlvltles
Grant cos15
Fundraising costs
106.106
84,159
106.106
84,313
Support costs
Management
Wages
Pension
Rates, water and service charges
Insurance
Light and heat
Telephone
Carried forward
245.910
8,947
12,189
11,764
13,927
194,781
7,198
10,551
14,799
28,214
1,189
256,732
293,685
This page does not form part of the statutcvy financial statements
43

NISHKAM CIVIC ASSOCIATION
DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTMTIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
2023
2022
Managem¥nt
Brought fotward
Stationery, printing and postage
Advertising
Sundries
Motor expenses
Premises repairs and renewals
Training and welfare
Cleaning
IT support
Subscriptions
Equipment expènsgs
Bad debts
Bank charges
Legal and prolgssional fees
Security
Accountancy fees
Computer software
Short leasehold
Improvements lo propety
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
293,685
4.187
256,732
1,567
181
1,024
1,148
22,542
4,794
1,284
19,214
5,508
2,423
4,927
1,087
27,488
4,908
21,368
7,069
831
5,940
595
2.164
9.410
14821
3,172
39.981
6.174
7.202
381
769
2,043
8,758
1,888
3,172
39,980
6,630
9,909
479
440,087
390,045
Gov•man¢• co8t$
Auditors, remuneration
4,800
Total re50urce5 expended
S76,456
Net expendlture
This page does not form part of the statutcvy financial statements