4)C￿Es ofr
Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trusteesg Reports & Accounts
Flnanclal Yoar Endlng 3110312025
Contents
Legal & Administrative Details
Trustees Report
Inde￿ndent Examiners Report
Statement of Financial Attiwlies
Balance Sheet
Notes - Accounting Policies
Notes - Analysis of Financial Statements
Notes - Analysis of Nel Assets Between Funds
Notes - Other
pg.1

Legal & Administrative Detsils
Charity Name..
Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Charity Number..
1099382
Company Number.
04767513
Chanty Address.
137 Dee￿ul Bridge Ro&J
Deepcut
Camberley
Surrey
GU16 6SO
Trustees..
Dr Ja$minder Mank
Mr Christopher Birtles
Key Management Pe￿nnel..
Dennis Obongonyinge
Company SecretarylAdministrator
Name & Address of Primary Banker.. Lloyds Bank plc
24 Broad Street
Reading
Berkshire
RGI 2BT
Independent Examiner.
Paxton Examiners
61a High Street South
Rushden
Northants
NN10 ORA

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees, report for the year ended 31 March 2025
The Trustees of Thames Valley Churches of Christ present their annual report and the
independently examined financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Thames Valley Churches of Christ is a company limited by guarantee (Company Number
47675131. It is also a registered charity (Charity Number 10993821. Both registrations are in
England and Wales. The organisation's registered address is.
137 Deepcut Bridge Road, Deepcut, Camberley, surrey, GU166SD
Because of its, dualstatus as a company and a ¢haTity, the same people seNe as its company
Directors and charity Trustees. A list of those serving is given on page l. In this document, the
term "Trustee" is used, but this should also be taken to imply the role of "Director" Trustees,
meetings are held face to face or virtually at least four times per annum.
Trustees are not remuneiated for their duties (other than necessary expenses) and hold no
beneficial interest or shares in the company. The charity has a Trustee Indemnity
Insurance policy.
The day-to-day administration of the charity is delegated to the "company secretary" The day
to day'spiiitual" leadership and guidance ofthe charity is delegated to'the ministry leadership
team. led by a men's and women's ministry leader"
Thame5 Valley Churches of Christ maintains strong connections with other churches in th8
International Churches of Christ family, both in the UK and overseas. Thames Valley
Churches of Christ also has connections with 8 benevolent charity called HOPE worldwide
whose UK projects includework with the homeless and has links to internation81 programmes
through similarly named entities around the world.
The Trustees have complied with the duty set out in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to
have due regard to public benefit guidance published by the Commission. All Trustees
give their time voluntarily and receive no benefit Irom the charity.
Any expenses
reclaimed f rom the charity are set out in notes to the accounts.
pg.3

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees, report for the year ended 31 March 2025
The objects of Th8me8 Valley Churches of Christ ar8 defined in its Articl88 of Assoclation 8$
follows:
"the advancement ol the Christian religion and the relief of pov8rtyin the Unit8d Kingdom and
81sewhere throughout the world"
The main ways in which Thames V8lleyChurche$ of Christ accomptishes its objects are
through..
adult ministry (this includes prayer, teachings prea¢hing, spiritual counselling and
ev8ngeli$ml
youth an(J children's ministry
assistance to the needy and the sick
Summaryofthe charlty's maln actlvltle8 and achl8vemen18
To further the above oblects and vision, the charityls main 8Ctivities and achievements were
as lollows:
Prayer, toaching. counselllng and evangelism
Thames Valley Churches of Christ aim to facilitate the worship of God and to promote the
everyday 8ppIic8tion of Chris's te8chings. The charity continues to focu$ on small groups in
the counties of Surrey. Hants. Berkshire. Dorset and Buckinghamshire. All the groups meet
frequently to pray and worship together and to feceive biblical teaching. The charity employ
fulltime ministry workers and also uses volunteer teachgrs. It also continued to use the
services of a teaching and worship leader on a consultancy Iself-employed} contract. With
the help and supportof members olthe congregationsthe Sundayworship se￿ICes, and mid-
week meetings are opento members ofthe widercommunity and visitors arewelcome. Many
teaching materials are placed on church websites and various social media ch annels free
to the public.
All activitie$ aim to foster a strong community spirit within the location
congfegations and to develop a supportive and encouraging environments for all members
of this community- One way that our member churches aim to support families andyouth
is by providing teaching and 8ssist8nce with marriage 8nd parenting issues. Our churches
support overseas missions in similar work (See Note 51. All these activities aim to foster and
promote the everyday application of Christ's te8¢hing$.

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees. report for the year ended 31 March 2025
Youth and Children's ministry
As in previous years the charity has put resources into building an eff ective youth ministry for
families within the congregations and their surrounding neighbourhoods.
All youth and
children's activities are organised with the safety and security of the children at its heart. The
charity has subscribed to the services of the Churches Child Protection Advisory Service Inow
Thirtyone'.eightl who provide an invaluable service in supporting this work. Weekly classes this
year were focused on creating an encou¥8ging environment in which children can build an
understanding of God and grow in their confidence and self-esteem and develop an
appreciation of the ielevance and usefulness of Christ in their everyday lives. The children 8re
encouraged to invite theirfriends and family along to these ev8nt5.
Assistingthe Needy and the Sick
As in previous years the charity aims to meet the local needs among its mernbers and in the
local comrnunity. The Charity Strives to imitate Jesus concern for those in need by supporting
and partnering with HOPE Worldwide la UK registered charityl. This year the charity did not
provide any new financial support but continued to monitor all the projects supported in
previous years through HOPE Worldwide in India, Napal, Lebanon and Croatia. The church
however continued to support the needy withing the church and its Ioc81 communities.
This year two of OUT oldest ministry staff retired due to health reasons. The church took
special collection for their severance, as a thank you for their more than 2 decades of service.
The church continues to grow and spread in small groups. As in previous years the youth
ministry had a very successful summer camp in Isla of Wight. The youth ministry continued to
engage and inspire young people from within the church and the local community by using
online resources, day trips and weekend activities. The church continues to focus on building
strong young families and young professionals ministry. The church also had 8 great summer
programmewith an outdoor service in the summer of 2024 at"Dinton Pastures" in Wokingham.
Leaders continue to rise up in the small groups and locations and a wealth of talent that is
needed for the church to continue to thrive is very encouraging.
In planning the activities, the trustees have applied the guidance on public benefit issued by
the Charity Commission.
pg.5

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees, report forthe year ended 31 March 2025
Financial Review
In overseeing the finances and administration of the charity. the Trustees wish to ensure that it
complies with all relevant legislation and regulations. However. they also seek to apply a high
standard of self-regulation, as they seek to imitate the standard set in the Bible by the Apostle
Paul:
"We want to avoid any criticism of the way we administer this liberal gift. For we are taking
pains to do what is right, not only in the eyes of the Lord but also in the eyes of men." 2 Cor
8.'20-21.
To ensure high standards, the trustees..
set out the policies and procedures under which the org8nisation operates.
undertaken to periodically review policies and procedures to ensure that they are fit
for purpose and are being implemented effectively.
The Trustees do not believe the charity is involved in risky activity. All necessary employers and
public liability insurance policies are held and under constant review. The org8nisaiion h8S
taken on more costs as we prepare for transition in leadership but the trustees believe the
charity is in good financial health as at 31 March 2025.
Duringthe twelve-month period ending 31 March 2025, total income amounted to £393.751
12024: £272,654). This included donatlons of £389.376 12024: £240.4991 for unrestricted
purposes. Restricted donations for Missions and Benevolence amounted to £4,37512024'.
£32.1 $5}. Expenditure tot8led £357.29512024: É317,505}. whi¢h represented the operating
costs of running the organis8tion, further disclosed in Notes 1- 9 to these accounts.
The accumulated funds of£59,931 as at 31 March 202512024: £23.475]
The Trustees periodically review and update the organisation's risk register. Three headline risks
concern safeguarding. the development of future leaders, and maintaining the gcoJw"Il of church
members. These risks and a summary of our mitigation plans are described as follows..
Safeguardlngthe well-beingof chlldren and vulnerable adults In church care: the
Trustees want to have land be seen to havel the highest standards in child protection. We are
informed by advice from Thirtyone:eight Iform8rly Churches Child Protection
P8.6

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees. report for the year ended 31 March 2025
Advisory Servicel. All staff are required to attend suitable training (both on
appointment and periodically thereafter), and we are expanding the Disclosure
and Barring SeNice IDBSI checks to include all volunteers regularly involved in
such activities.
Future leaders and ministry Staff: the Trustees recognise that there is a
continued need to train young leaders to continue the work of the charity. To help
address this challenge and ensure we raise successors foi the current
generation of leaders and staff we have continued to invest in the C8mpus and
Young Professional Ministries to attract and train future leaders.
Trust and goodwill of church members: the financial and operational continuity
of the charity is intrinsicallytied to the continued trust and goodwitl of the church
members towards the charity. its leadership and its effectiveness in carrying out
its purpose. We seek to protect and strengthen that goodwill through upholding
the expectation of wholehearted participation in the life of the church by all its
members. and a healthy engagement with church leadership and trustees.
The Trustees and Leadership Groups of Thames Valley Churches of Christ continue to focus
on growing our churches with a particular emphasis on:
Encouraging your members to engage and take leadership roles as they will
become the church leaders of the future
Strengthening our location groups through closer ties and relationships.
Recruit new members to the board of trustees and strengthen all governance,
oversight and compliance.
Increase the engagement between members, trustees and leadership across
the church to promote transparency and trust.
pg.7

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees, report for the year ended 31 March 2025
QQNQLUSIQN
Thig report h8s demonstrated th8t Thames Valley Churches of Christ IS 8ccomplishing its
objectives to spread the message of Jesus Christ. and to help those aflected by poverty and
sickness. In so doing, it is bringing benefits to wider society through its activities. The
organisation is in a sound financial position and intendsto build on itswork in the comingye8rs.
Approved by the Trustees. and signed on their behalf on 24 April 2026 by-
Slgnoture
Christopher Birtles (Trusteel
p&8

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Trustees. reportforthe year ended 31 March 2025
Company law requiies the Trustees to prepare financial statements that give 8 true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the charity at the end of the financial year and of its surplus or
deficit for the financial year. In doing so the Trustees are required to..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently-
Make sound judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent- and
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records which disclose within
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enables them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. The Trustees are
also responsible lor safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In accordancewith company law, as the company's Directors, we certifythat:
so far as we are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the
company's auditors are unaware. and
as the Directors of the company we have taken all the steps that we ought to
have taken in order to make ourselves aware of any relevant audit information
and to establish that the charity's auditors are aware of that information.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies subject to the small companies, regime.
Approved by the Trustees, and signed on their behalf orf 24 April 2026 by=
Signature
Christopher Birtles {Trusteel
Si9palure
pg.9

Independent Examiners Report
I report to the tfustees on my ex8min8tion of the accounts of Thames Valley Churches of
Christ I'the charity'l for the year ended 3110312025.
Ro$ponslblliti83 and basls ol report
Ag the charity's trustees of the Company land its directors for the purposes of company lawl
you are responsible fof the preparation of the accounts in 8c¢ordance with the requirements of
the Companies Act 2006 {'the 2006 A¢t')-
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under
Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my
examination of your charity's accounts as c8rried out under section 145 of the Charities Act
20111.the 2011 Act'l. In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given bythe
Charity Commission under section 145151 Ibl ol the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. l confirm that no matters have come to my attention in
connection with the examination giving me cause to believe-.
1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section
386 of the 2006 Act. or
2. the accounts do not accord with those records- or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the
2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and f8ir view which
is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination: oi
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles
of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities
lapplicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting st8ndard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021].
I have no concerns and have come across no other m8tters in connection with th8 examination
to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of
the accounts to be reached.
D<ll ien W¢iiien FMAAT
Darren Warren
Date 24 April 2026
pg. 10

Statement of Financial Activities
For the year ended 31 March 2025.
Details
Unrestri¢ted
funds
Restricted
fund$
Prtor year
funds
Total funds
Incoming resources
Donations
389,330
4.375
393,705
272,575
Interest Income
46
46
79
TOTAL INCOME
389.376
4,375
393,751
272.654
Charitable activities
Preaching. teaching, evangelism &
counceling.
Kingdom kids & youth ministry
Benevolence & misions
332.835
332,835
243,451
13.830
13,830
10,751
1.340
9,290
10.630
63.286
TOTALEXPENSES
348.005
9,290
357,295
317.488
Net incomel{expenditurel
41,371
14,9151
36.456
144.8341
Total funds brought forward as at 1 April
2024
4,019
19,455
23,475
68.309
Total funds carrledforwardas at31
March2025
45.390
14,540
59.931
23.475
There were no recognised gains and losses forthe year other than those included in the Statement of
Financial Activities above. All activities of the charity were derived from continuing activities.
pg. It

Balance Sheet
As at end of year 31 March 2025.
Detalls
Unrostrleted
lund•
Restrlcted
fundB
Tolalthlg
Total last
yo•r
year
Current assets
Debtor8
12,484
10,300
22.784
19.946
Cash ￿ bank and in hand (Note 241
53.971
4.240
58.212
23.453
TOTAL CiIRRENT ASSETS
14A40
Cr•dltors: amounts fawng duewlthin oneye•r
21,065
21,065
19,925
NETCVRRENT ASSETS
45J90
14.540
$9.931
23075
TOTALASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
45,390
14,540
59,931
23,475
TOTAL NET ASSETS
45,390
14,540
>9.931
23075
Funds olthecharlty
Restricted income funds
14.540
14.540
19,455
Unrestrlcted funds
45.390
4,019
TOTAL FUNDS
45.390
14.540
$9.931
23A75
The entitywas entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 ofthe Companies A¢t2006.
The members have not required the entity to obtain an audit for the y8ar in question in accordance with
$e¢tion 476 of the Companies Act 2006. However, an independent examination is required in accord8nca
with section 144 of the Charities Act 2011.
The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complyingwith the requirementg of the Actwith
respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accbrdance with the provisions applicabl8 to
companies subject to the small companies. regime.
Approved by the Trustees. and signed on their behalf on 24 April 2026 by
Signature
Christopher Birtles (Trusteel
PK. 12

Thames Valley Churches ot Chrlst
Notesto Financial Statements-yearto 31 March 2025
1 Accounting policies
Basls of Preparation
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity a5 defined by FRS 102.
These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost
or transaction value unless othemise stated in the relevant notelsl to these accounts.
The accounts have been prepared in accordance with..
the Charities Act 2011
and with the Statement of Recofflmended Practice ISORPI 2026
and with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic
of Ireland IFRS 1021
Goingconcern
The trustees have considered cash flow estimates, the reseNe balances and the operating environment
for the twelve months from the date of these accounts and have concluded that the charity is a going
concern.
Fund Accounting
The charity maintain5 various types of funds as follows..
Unrestricted fund
This represents unrestricted income which is expendable at the discretion of the Trustees in
furtherance of the objectives of the charity. Such funds may be held to finance both working capital and
capital investment. The charity at present has no designated funds.
Restricted fund- HOPE Worldwide Projects
This represents donations which are given by the donors to support the charity's projects with HOPE
WW Nepal and HOPE WW India Projects and are restricted to this use.
Restricted fund- Benevolence
This represents donations which are given by the donors for benevolence work within the church and
local communities and are restricted to this use.
p£. 13

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Notes to Financial Statements-year to 31 March 2025 (continued) I
Incomlng Resources (Donailonsl
These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities ISOFAI when:
the charity becomes entitled to the resources.
it is more likely than not that the trustees will receive the resources: and
the monetary value can be measured with sufficient reliability.
There has been no offsetting of assets and liabilities. or income and expenses. unless required or
permitte(J bythe FRS 102 SORP or FRS 102.
Resources Expended
These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities ISOFAI when:
Expenditure is recognised on an accrual basis when a liability is incurred. Expenditure include
any VAT which cannot be fully recovered and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it
felates.
Expenditure on charitable activities Comprise those Costs incurred by the charity in the
delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be
allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature nece88ary to
support them.
All costs are allocated be￿88n expenditure categories of the Statement of Financial
Activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Costs relating to a activity are
allocated directly, other8 are 8PPOrtioned on an appropriate basi$.
Governance Costs
Supportcosts h8ve been allocated between governance costs and other support Costs. Governance
costs comprise all costs involving accountability of the charity and its compliance with r8gulation and
good practice.
Volunteers
The value of services provided by volunteers 1$ not incorporated into these financiol statements.
Further details of the contribution made by volunteers Can be found in the Trustees, report.
Tanglble Flxed Asse18
The charity acquired no Large assets duringthe year. Fixed assets that cost less than É1.000 are
written off in the year in the statement of financial activities.
.14

Thames Valley Churches of Chrlst
Notes to Financial Statements-yearto 31 March 2025 (continued)
Liablllty Recognition
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date because of a past
event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benef it will be required in settlement, and the amount
of the settlement can be estimated reliably.
Liabilities are recognised al the amount that the charity anlicipales it wll pay lo sellle the debt or the amount
it has received as advanced payments for any future charitable activity it must provide.
Provisions are measured al the best eslim21e of the amounts required lo settle the obligation. Where the
effect of the time value of fTioney is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts,
discounted al the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific lo the liability. The unwinding of the
discount is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities as a finance cost.
IRequired data field mi$singl
Pensions
The charity makes contributions of 3% of gross salaries lo employee's personal pension ￿heMes.
Contributions are made on behalf of all qualifying employees. All contributions during the period were accrued
and charged to the Statement of Financial Activities for the year.
Taxation
VAT
The charity is exempt from VAT under HMRC registration threshold.
Income taxes
The charity's activities are exempt from taxation under Section 505 of the Income and Corporation
Taxes Act 1998
Charity commitments
Charitable commitments which are leg811y binding on the Trustees 8re accounted for as expenditure in
the Statement of f inancial Activities. Where the promise of financial support is not binding on the
Trustees. such intentions are accounted for by a transfer to a designated reseNe. Activities that are to
be wholly financed from future income do not form part of such designation and are disclosed in a note
to the accounts.
pg. 15

Thames Valley Churches of Chrlst
Notes to Financial Statements-year to 31 March 2025 (continued) I
Note 3: Anatysls of income
This year
Last year
R••trktsd
In¢om•
funds
Analysls
Unff•strki•d
tund•
Unr•*trfct•d
tund•
Incoffl•lundJ
Totsllund
Tothlfund•
Donations and legacies:
Donations
325,815
325,815
3,500
64,390
393,705
240,420
32,155
272,575
Donations Imichael Fadtryinl
Gift Aid Claimed
3,500
875
4,375
63,515
389.330
Total donotlon¥ and legaclos:
240.420
32.155
272.575
Incorne Irom investments:
Intgrest Rg¢eiv¢d
Total incofflefrom inV￿tMontr:
46
46
79
79
46
46
79
79
TOTAL INCOME
389.376
4J75
393,751
240A99
32,155
272.654
Note 3: Analysls of expenditure
Th1$ year
Last ￿01
A•*trfct•d
Incomo
fund•
Analysls
Llnr••trict•d
fvnd$
Yl•strict•d
Incorno fvnds
Unrnstdctod
lund•
tstfrLlund•
Expondtture on charltabie acll¥llles:
Benevolence & Missions
Kingdom Kids & Youth Mini$try
Preaching. Teachin& Evangelism &
Totalcharltable activllles
1.340
13.830
332.835
348.005
9.290
10.630
13.830
332.835
357,295
266
63.020
63,286
10.751
243.473
317.510
10,751
243.473
254,490
9.290
83,020
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
348.005
9290
357.295
254.490
63.020
317.510
pg. 16

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Notesto Financial Statements-yearto 31 March 2025 (continued)
Note 4: Support & governance ¢osts
Thi¥ye•r
La$tYeaf
Preaching,
Teaching,
Evangelism &
Couns81ing
Analysis
Klngdom Kids &
Youth Ministry
Ben8volen¢¢ &
Missions
Total
Total
Support & govern&nee costs
Insurance
378
378
336
Bank & card ¢harg88
5.355
5.355
4,115
IT& SoftW8re co8t5
6,356
6,356
1,356
Website & promotion5
2,764
2.764
6,675
Independent Examination
1.356
Accounts & administratlY8
19.350
1.029
20.379
15.864
TOTAL EXPENDITURÈ
34.202
1,029
35231
29,702
Note 5: Employee costs
2025
2024
Analysi8
Total
Total
Grosswages & salaries
125,521
106.871
Empioye's national insurance
7.653
5,773
Employers pension contributions
4,185
5.625
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
137.359
118,269
No members of staff earned more than £60.000 during the year 31 March 2025 or in the previous year.
The average number of employees in the year was 312024 il was 41
pg. 17

Thames Valley Churches of Christ
Notes to Financial Statements-year to 31 March 2025 {continued)
Note 6: Severance payments to retirlng staff
2025
Total
2024
Total
Analysiy
Severance payments
63,500
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
63,500
Two long term employees retired for health reasons. More is explained in the"trustees's report..
Note 7: Debtors and prepayments
Th1$ year
La5tyoaw
Detally
Gift Aid Rgcoverable
3,073
2,161
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors
13.519
17.785
TOTAL DEBTORS
Note 8: Creditors and accruals
Detalls
Thi8 yoar
Lasi year
Accruals and deferred income
12.375
10.489
Taxation and soci81 security
Other creditois
3,441
6.254
5,249
21.065
3,182
19.925
TOTALcRED￿OftS
p&18

Thames Valley Churches of Chrlst
Notes to Financial Statements-year to 31 March 2025 (continued)
Noto 9: Charityfunds
B•lonces
brought
forward
Purpose and
Re•trlction•
Income
expwdltur
Tr•rbsfer•
carried
forward
Fund n•m••
Sp8C181 collection
severance payment5
andreplentsh reseThes
120,039A3
165.252.911
$4.786.92
2024 Spe¢l•l Fund
FundforBenevolent
Activitles olth8 Church
15,627.00
14,915.001
3.829.00
14.541.00
8enwoience Fund
General Fundftjf
Church unrestricr8d
actmties
4.019.22
269.336.15
1282.751.991
Gen8fal Fund
Fundlorfhe support of
po$Tgr&duate srudenr
4.375.00
14,375.001
Mlth••lFadeyln Fund
Fundt¢> be u5edlorour
HOPE WWsupporteLI
actNtties
3.829
13,829.001
Spe¢l•l HOPE Fund
TOTALFUNDS
23.475
393.751
1357294.901
59.931
PR. 19