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2021-08-31-accounts

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

A Company Limited by Guarantee

Company no. 04429021

Charity Registered in England & Wales no. 1099148 Charity Registered in Scotland no. SC038484

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

31 August 2021

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

CONTENTS
Page
Report of the Trustees
Chair's Report, Objectives and Activities 1
Achievements and Performance 2
Financial Review 5
Plans for Future Periods 7
Structure, Governance and Management 7
Reference and Administrative Information 9
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities 10
Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees 11
Statement of Financial Activities 15
Balance Sheet 16
Statement of Cash Flows 17
Accounting Policies 18
Notes to the Accounts 19-25

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

1

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021

The trustees present their annual report and audited financial statements of The Navigators UK Limited (‘the Charity’ or ‘Navigators UK’) for the year ended 31 August 2021. The trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities, preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS102).

Chair’s Report

Navigators UK is financially stable and has diversified support. We have not been significantly impacted financially by COVID-19 but it has hindered our student and church ministries. Other ministries have progressed positively during the pandemic and we have also published a number of useful resources.

Historically we have had significant unrestricted reserves and therefore have spent seven years trying to set deficit budgets in our general fund. This was in order to invest in growing the ministry and meeting key needs. However COVID-19 prevented physical meetings and the full budget was not spent.

In 2020/21 we continued to receive significant gifts that have taken us back over our target maximum reserves. Therefore we will again be setting a deficit budget for 2021/22 to invest heavily in our ministry.

We have not seen any significant reduction in financial support to our representatives but we are monitoring the situation closely. We will use reserves to make very short-term discretionary grants to support any representative who gets into severe financial difficulty whilst they fundraise or find alternative ministries.

We have received a legacy of a house from someone who had a long-term involvement with the Navigators. This is a significant asset and a great centre for ministry in London. We are fully committed to maintaining the house in its disciple making ministry out of respect and gratitude to the donor. We are also expecting a significant cash legacy with the house. This will be placed in a designated fund to support a programme of planned maintenance on the house. The house will also generate, in the medium term, a net cash surplus from rent minus expenses.

Three new representatives and four new associates joined over the course of the year. A number of people retired and we will miss their great contribution but wish them great blessing – well done good & faithful servants!

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

The main objective of the Charity is the advancement of the Christian religion in the UK and overseas through evangelism, teaching, mentoring, training and the production and distribution of materials. We are committed to helping people come to know Christ, to live as Christ’s disciples in society and to be equipped to help others to do the same. This is expressed in our calling : ‘To advance the gospel of Jesus and his kingdom into the nations through spiritual generations of labourers living and discipling among the lost’.

Our core values and vision have been identified and these provide the foundation for our strategy for ministry. Throughout our ministry we will continue our focus on

Public Benefit

The trustees have had due regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

2

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

Fundraising Activity

The Charity’s fundraising approach is based on building personal relationships with donors and potential donors, inspiring those who share our goals to want to partner in our work both financially and through prayer. Self-employed Navigator representatives are responsible for raising their own financial support; the Charity can provide them with information packs and fundraising materials to help them in this.

Fundraising to support central Charity costs is normally overseen by the National Fundraising Team, which comprises two trustees and members of the National Leadership Team. The Charity does not use commercial fundraisers. There has been minimal new central fundraising activity due to our strong financial situation.

Supporters are thanked appropriately and their data is kept secure. We do not sell or share supporter data for marketing purposes. We have not received any complaints about our fundraising activity.

Key Strategies

The key strategies employed to achieve our main objectives for the public benefit are:

Activities

The Charity’s principal activities to achieve our charitable objectives for the public benefit are:

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

In April 2021 a new Country Leader was appointed through a process of nomination, and then the holding of an online selection conference with representatives and the board of the UK Navigators. There has been successful transition to the new Country leader.

Support and Development of Navigator Representatives and Associates

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

3

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

Ministry Size

At 31 August 2021 there were 45 associates and 75 representatives associated with Navigators UK, including three new representatives and four new associates who joined us over the course of the year. Of these, around 40 ministered to university students in eleven UK cities, with a particular ministry to international students in some of these.

Student Ministry

Approximately 400 students have been ministered to across a number of different cities. The aim in what we do is depth of investment in individuals in order to establish foundations in their lives that will not only stand the turmoil of the 21st century, but would put these students in a good place to support and help others in the same way. Our vision is to invest in the few for the sake of the many. We believe depth is the key to long term impact in life.

In the light of the COVID-19 restrictions, there has been a shift to connecting online and throughout this whole year ministry has continued to be affected by the pandemic. The adaptability and creativity of the ministries in the light of restrictions has been admirable. Like the previous year – COVID-19 has had a real impact on the mental health of many of the students and the ministries have sought to support students appropriately in these circumstances.

Crossing Cultures UK

The ministry of Crossing Cultures UK seeks to help people who live in the UK but who do not consider themselves part of the host culture. Those involved engaging in dialogue for mutual understanding on issues of faith and life in the UK. This portion of the ministry has utilised online platforms over this past year to provide training in crossing cultures to a wider UK and European audience.

Second Half Living Ministry

Second Half Living, an initiative aimed at helping Christians aged 50+ to continue to use their gifts in the service of their communities, provided a programme of small-group activities and workshops. COVID-19

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

4

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

curtailed the possibility of doing face-to-face gatherings and they piloted some groups online. Study booklets are nearing their final drafts and the team are exploring training a cohort of leaders around the UK.

20s and 30s (Life long labouring)

The 20s 30s ministry seeks to help people transitioning from education into the working world. Whereas the student ministries help people to engage with how the world works and their part in it, this ministry is more practical as the issues of life hit home and questions are raised about how faith relates to such circumstances. Over this year a learning community gathered to share vision and creative ideas about how to develop people in this age bracket most effectively and a number of groups have been pioneered across the UK as a result. A new initiative has been developed in Scotland and Ireland where they have developed NavNetwork –training that has reached over 300 people in its first year in online events and is developing into regional hubs of people focused on how to build deep foundations of faith in Christians and communicate the relevance of the Christian faith into our culture in a way that makes sense.

Church-Based Ministry

This ministry has seen a transition of leadership to a new ‘interim’ leader over the past year. COVID-19 has affected some of the ongoing work with church leaders that was happening across the UK – with most churches just coping with the reality of life during a pandemic. A clear focus for this group has emerged of investing in those who are seeking to serve within their local churches. We continue to have strategic partnerships with local churches across the UK including in student ministry, training (Southampton) and numerous other places where representatives and associates of the Navigators make significant contributions in areas of leadership, preaching, training and small groups.

Overseas Mission

During 2020/21, eight representatives regularly supported and coached nationals in various countries; COVID19 brought an end to regular travel overseas so these representatives continue with their contacts through online methods. Over this period seven individuals served overseas and a number of others explored moving there in the next few years.

Due to COVID-19 all of our short-term summer mission trips were again cancelled. This was a great loss.

Special Events

A five-day summer school residential in Scotland was again cancelled because of COVID-19 and this was replaced by an online event which was attended by 80 people from across Scotland. In the second part of the year in person residential events took place for women in ministry in Scotland, the wider Scottish team and student workers from across the country.

Publications

The production and distribution of resources to support discipleship and the understanding of the Christian faith has always been a significant aspect of our work. The majority of publications we distribute are short books written by our representatives and editorial team. Over the year one new book was published and two further books were written and published in September of 2021. Despite the pandemic impacting our ability to sell books face to face, online sales saw books sales of 794 written by UK Navigators, 105 books from other writers and 1,078 leaflets.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

5

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The balance sheet shows total net assets of £2,154,886, an increase of £6,178 during 2020/21. There are no funds in deficit in the accounts.

This year saw the completion of the transfer of the London House, left to the Navigators in a legacy to allow the continuation of the ministry to young professionals based there. The house is therefore now accounted for as a tangible fixed asset as opposed to a debtor on the 2019/20 accounts. We have also been notified of a cash legacy from the same donor and the trustees have set up a designated fund to receive this money and rental income from the house with a view to ensuring that an ongoing process of repair and maintenance can be undertaken without drawing on the charity’s current unrestricted funds and any operational surplus reviewed and applied for the wider work of the charity.

Income

Voluntary donations excluding gifts in kind were £1,309,306 (2020: £1,415,586), this figure includes legacies of £74,686 (2020: £122,000). Gift aid received was £177,716 (2020: £177,872). This represents a fall of 4.5% in voluntary income excluding legacies.

Most of our voluntary income is restricted by the donors to support the ministries of particular Navigator representatives or projects. An 8% administration charge was levied on restricted gifts to help fund the national office.

Despite the COVID-19 pandemic the overall picture is one of stability and the trustees are very grateful for the faithful generosity of our supporters. They are continuing to actively monitor the monthly income for the support of individual Navigator representatives and for our general funds. If there are indications that particular Navigator representatives are suffering hardship as a result of a fall in income, the Charity may make shortterm discretionary grants to these representatives from the reserves. To date these measures have not been necessary.

Expenditure

The bulk of our expenditure continues to be payments made to support the ministries of self-employed Navigator representatives working in the UK and abroad.

Unrestricted funds (including the 8% administration charge) were used to fund ministries and projects and to cover the central support costs of the national office and governance. These central support costs were £217,216, an increase of £27,299 (14.4%) compared with last year. This increase was largely due to increased expenditure on IT to support remote working and a temporary increase in staff costs as staff members overlapped during the handover of a post. A deficit of £23,980 in central services expenditure over income was funded from the Central Services designated fund established last year as a result of a legacy.

Investment Policy

Investments are maintained in a low-risk liquid position with competitive interest. Funds are currently held partially in an instant-access charity savings accounts with varying notice periods up to 90 days, with the rest of the funds being held in a deposit account with our bank. The amount invested, the spread over institutions and the interest rates earned are regularly reviewed by the Finance Committee of the Board.

Reserves Policy

Unrestricted funds are held in general funds to meet the costs of future ministries and projects and to underwrite current activities. Monitoring of reserve levels, resultant budget setting and review of actual financial performance are reviewed by both the Finance Committee and the Board.

Key elements of our reserve policy:

• Unrestricted free reserves (defined as unrestricted funds excluding designated funds) are held to protect against a sudden and catastrophic fall in donations and/or related tax relief. This is in order to protect the work of our representatives and enable the Charity to continue operating in the short term whilst evaluating and exercising options for survival or cessation and is consistent with good practice.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

6

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

• Both minimum and maximum reserve levels are calculated to be used when monitoring performance and setting future budgets. These calculations use varying percentages of next year’s budgeted costs for a minimum and maximum time period plus provision for an emergency fund, as set out below.

• We seek to stay broadly around the midpoint level of this unrestricted free reserve range and to never drop below the minimum.

Our current reserve position and projections:

• Calculated target reserves under this policy based on 2021/22 budgeted costs result in a maximum unrestricted reserve level of £441,732 and a minimum unrestricted reserve level of £263,616 (giving a midpoint target of £352,674).

• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic led to an underspend against this year’s general fund budget and therefore the unrestricted free reserves remain above the maximum level at £486,290 as of 31 August 2021 (2020: £489,512). The trustees consider that the Charity should therefore reduce the reserves and accordingly have set a deficit budget of approximately £69,500 for 2021/22.

Size of unrestricted reserves compared with reserve margins

----- Start of picture text -----
£700,000
£600,000
£500,000
£400,000
Minimum reserves
Maximum reserves
£300,000
Mid-point
£200,000
£100,000
£0
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
(Budget)
----- End of picture text -----

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

7

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

Going Concern

In the light of the continuing generous support of our donors and the charity’s strong balance sheet and reserves, the trustees are confident it is appropriate to prepare the annual accounts on a going concern basis.

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS

The student ministries are moving back into face-to-face ministry. How students re-engage post-covid is a question moving forward but the representatives and associates are seeking creative ways to work with people.

The ministry to those working in local church contexts is continuing to work with local church leaders but is also seeking to focus on connecting with people who are already doing this kind of ministry within local churches.

The work of the Navigators is continuing to develop in Europe. There is a new European team with representatives from the UK as part of it. The Navigators UK provides resources and support to this wider work of the Navigators.

A new National Student Conference was planned for September 2021 and delayed until Feb 2022 due to continued Covid-19 restrictions. We are planning this conference for Feb 2022 but we await to see how Covid will continue to affect large conference planning this year.

A new UK Navigators Entrepreneurs community has been pioneered – investing in the spiritual development of Christian business owners. A new conference for 30 people is planned for January 2022.

The Scotland and Ireland Navigators continue to explore developing some work in the Republic of Ireland with a leader of that potential work arriving in January 2022.

Second Half Living, the Navigator ministry to people aged 50+, is completing its resources and materials this year and will be piloting new groups and leaders training.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing Document

Navigators UK is a company limited by guarantee with charitable status. In the event of the company being wound up, the members are liable to contribute such an amount as may be required (not exceeding £10) in respect of the guarantee. The Charity was registered in Scotland in July 2007.

Appointment of Trustees

Trustees are appointed by the Board after prayerful consideration of candidates, the needs of the Charity and the potential contribution of new trustees. When new trustees are being sought, Board members, representatives and associates are invited to suggest individuals and the Board decides who to approach and invite to consider becoming a trustee. In order to familiarise themselves with the ethos, aims and activities of the Charity, potential trustees are invited to attend a Board meeting as observers before being invited to join the Board. If the individual is willing to be a trustee they are elected by the Board and formally invited to join. New trustees are encouraged to attend training seminars and all trustees are invited to attend the annual national conference.

Organisation

Responsibility for the governance of the Charity lies with the Board of Trustees, which meets at least three times a year. The Board has established a Finance Committee, which met three times last year and currently comprises three trustees (although for most of the year this was two) and the Country Leader, with responsibility for budget setting, monitoring of income and expenditure and the overview of the year-end accounts and audit. The Board has also established a Representative and Pastoral Committee, which met three times this year and currently comprises three trustees and Susan Watson (a representative and member of the NLT); this committee deals with pastoral matters relating to representatives and associates in order to better aid the fulfilment of trustee responsibility in these important areas.

During the year two trustees resigned, having reached the end of their terms of office. Kevin Glazebrook had served two 9 year terms and has done great service to the Navigators as a trustee and as a rep before then.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

8

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

We will miss his solid contribution. We will also miss the very practical, skilled and challenging contribution of Dawn Brathwaite as she enters retirement. One new trustee, Alistair Jones, was appointed.

The Board see it as part of their responsibility to be in direct contact with the representatives and associates around the UK in order to be aware of the developments in the ministry and the needs and opportunities that arise. To that end, the location of Board meetings had been rotated to visit different towns and cities through the year, with time set aside to meet representatives and associates in the various locations. Covid-19 has brought a temporary halt to this rotation. Trustees are encouraged to attend local Navigator events and meetings to have contact with representatives, associates and supporters when this is possible. Operational responsibility for the ministry of the Charity is entrusted to the Country Leader, supported by a National Leadership Team. The NLT is supplemented by two regional leadership teams, one covering Scotland and Ireland, the other England and Wales. The Country Leader and all the other Navigator representatives are self-employed and work in association with the Charity to provide ministry services to enable the Charity to fulfil its objectives and related activities. Such services are set out in formal ministry agreements, which are regularly reviewed. The Charity employs an Office Manager and Finance Manager to provide central administration and financial control, and two other staff who have responsibility for managing and delivering the Charity’s communications to representatives, associates, supporters, trustees and the wider community and the production of resources.

A National Fundraising Team comprising two trustees and members of the National Leadership Team was established in 2015/16 with the objective of managing central fundraising initiatives to support specific ministries. The team is not currently functioning because of our strong financial position and the effects of Covid-19.

The trustees are thankful for the faithful and committed leadership of Navigators UK provided by the Country Leader Derek Leaf and his wife Eva over the last seven years and are looking forward to working closely with Phil Boydell, the incoming country leader.

Navigators UK belongs to the European Navigator region (NavEurope) and is part of the worldwide Navigator movement, which has its international office in Colorado Springs, USA. The European Director, Bill Sparks, has established his office in our building in Southampton and we provide him with administrative support as well as office space. NavEurope is charged for these facilities and support. The aims and objectives of NavEurope are very similar to those of Navigators UK but they work in a wider European context.

Related Parties

None of the trustees receive remuneration or other benefit from their work with the Charity. The opportunity to declare any potential conflicts of interest is presented at the commencement of each Board meeting.

Risk Management

The trustees continue to identify the major risks to which the organisation is exposed and ensure that risk is managed to a satisfactory level. Risks are identified and reviewed during the regular programme of Board and Board Committee meetings, where existing and new ministry activities, financial developments and regulatory changes are considered in the context of the risk they bring to the organisation. Once identified, risks are formally documented within a Risk Register and, where appropriate, controls are implemented so as to seek to reduce the residual risk to an acceptable level commensurate with the Charity’s resources.

The principal risks identified are the loss of access to the physical office site or to key data, the impact of Covid19 on relational ministry and current legislative uncertainties around the definitions of employment status.

In common with many charities with a small number of employees, the loss of key office staff through illness or resignation poses a risk to the day-to-day functioning of the Charity. The trustees have in place measures to detect emerging issues in good time but accept there will still be a residual risk.

In relation to employment status, the trustees have continued to review the legislation and recent court judgements and have taken professional advice.

The trustees continue to ensure a regular focus on our reserve levels as an integral part of our budgeting process.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

9

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Charity Registered in England & Wales No. 1099148 Charity Registered in Scotland No. SC038484 Company No. 04429021 Registered Office Turner House 54 The Avenue Southampton SO17 1XQ

Key Management Personnel

Key management personnel comprise the trustees and the Country Leader.

Trustees

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of Company law, who served during the year and since the year end are:

M Osborn (Chair)[†] D Brathwaite[†] (to 7/04/2021) K Glazebrook[†] (to 7/04/2021) S Wroe[†] L de Caestecker H Heron[† ] S-M Kueh A Jones[†] (from 18/11/2020) Finance committee †Representative and pastoral committee Country Leader D Leaf (to 31/08/2021) P. Boydell (from 01/09/2021) Advisors Bank NatWest plc 64 High Street New Malden Surrey KT3 4HB Solicitors Anthony Collins Solicitors LLP 134 Edmund Street Birmingham B3 2ES Auditors Burton Sweet Ltd The Clock Tower 5 Farleigh Court Old Weston Road Flax Bourton Bristol BS48 1UR

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

10

Report of the trustees for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The trustees (who are also directors of The Navigators UK Limited for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report (incorporating the strategic report and directors’ report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the trustees are aware:

Signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees

Martin Osborn – Chair

Date 24/11/2021

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

11

Independent Auditors Report for the year ended 31 August 2021

Independent auditor’s report to the members of The Navigators UK Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Navigators UK Limited (the “Charity”) for the year ended 31 August 2021 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102: The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Charity’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and section 44(1)c of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Charity’s members those matters we are required to state in them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charity’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted out audit in accordance with international Standards in Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

12

Independent Auditors Report for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

_______________

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and out auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If based, on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report the fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the Charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

13

Independent Auditors Report for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

_______________

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with regulations made under those Acts.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

We assessed the susceptibility of the charity’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

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Independent Auditors Report for the year ended 31 August 2021 (continued)

_______________ There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of noncompliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/apb/scope/private.cfm This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Joshua Kingston ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Burton Sweet Limited Statutory Auditor The Clock Tower 5 Farleigh Court Old Weston Road Flax Bourton Bristol BS48 1UR

Date: 24/11/2021

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

15

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)

Note
Income from:
Donations and legacies
1
Charitable activities
2
Investments
TOTAL
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities
3
Payments to representatives and projects
National and regional initiatives
Training, development and care
Events
Raising funds
TOTAL
Net income/(expenditure)
5
Transfers between funds
10
Net movement in funds
10
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
10
Unrestricted
general funds
£
62,102
37,802
518
100,422
101,257
106,767
13,706
24,464
1,439
247,633
(147,211)
143,989
(3,222)
489,512
486,290
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
72,436
5,666
-
78,102
16,400
24,129
1,292
-
-
41,821
36,281
(21,276)
15,005
1,497,599
1,512,604
Restricted
funds
£
1,352,484
-
39
1,352,523
1,234,123
1,292
-
-
1,235,415
117,108
(122,713)
(5,605)
161,597
155,992
2021
Total
£
1,487,022
43,468
557
1,531,047
1,351,780
132,188
14,998
24,464
1,439
1,524,869
6,178
-
6,178
2,148,708
2,154,886
2020
Total
£
2,993,458
53,284
2,293
3,049,035
1,382,395
89,408
23,298
37,188
1,428
1,533,717
1,515,318
-
1,515,318
633,390
2,148,708

The Charity has no other recognised gains or losses other than the results for the year as set out above. All the activities of the Charity are classed as continuing. Prior year fund comparatives are disclosed in note 16.

The notes on pages 18 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

Registered in England & Wales (01099148) and Scotland (SC038484)

16

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 AUGUST 2021

Note
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
7
CURRENT ASSETS
Stock of literature and merchandise at cost
Prepayments and debtors
8
Savings accounts
Cash at bank and in hand
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
9
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL NET ASSETS
STATEMENT OF FUNDS
10
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds
General funds
Designated funds
TOTAL FUNDS
20 £
1,388,414

766,472
2,154,886
155,992
486,290
1,512,604
2,154,886
21
2 020
£
5,670
127,669
436,054
213,763
£
5,786
1,472,491
350,867
328,075
£
2,343
2,146,365
783,156
(16,684)
2,157,219
10,854
(16,684) 10,854
2,148,708
161,597
489,512
1,497,599
2,148,708

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions for small companies under part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.

Approved by the Trustees on 24th November 2021 and signed on their behalf by:

Martin Osborn Chair

The notes on pages 18 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

17

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Note
OPERATIONAL CASH FLOWS
Cash flowsfor operating activities
Income from donations and legacies
18 (A1)
Costs of raising funds
18 (B2)
Net inflow for operating activities
Cash flowsfrom operating activities
Income from charitable activities
18 (A2)
Costs of charitable activities
18 (B1)
Net outflow from operating activities
Net inflow/(outflow) of operating activities
NON-OPERATIONAL CASH FLOWS
Investing activities
Interest from investments
18 (C1)
Costs of purchasing fixed assets
18 (C2)
Net inflow from investing activities
Net cash inflow/(outflow) for year
19
2021
Total funds
£
1,434,865
(1,439)
1,433,426
41,854
(1,503,465)
(1,461,611)
(28,185)
514
(1,454)
(940)
(29,125)
2020
Total funds
£
1,575,389
(1,428)
1,573,961
49,520
(1,537,663)
(1,488,143)
85,818
2,518
(1,225)
1,293
87,111

Charity law prohibits the use of net cash flows on any restricted fund to offset net cash outflows on any fund outside of its own purposes, except on special authority. In practice, this restriction has not had any effect on cash flows for the year.

The notes on pages 18 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

18

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

The principal accounting policies are summarised below. The accounting policies have been applied consistently throughout the year and in the preceding year.

a. Basis of accounting

The Charity is a public benefit entity. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, Financial Reporting Standard FRS102 and the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice FRS102 based thereon.

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties related to events or conditions that cast significant doubt on the Charity's ability to continue as a going concern. The trustees have considered going concern in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic and its effects on the Charity and the economy.

b. Fund accounting

d. Expenditure

e. Tangible fixed assets

Assets costing more than £1,000 are capitalised. Assets are initially recognised at cost or value to the Charity, and then held at this value less subsequent depreciation. An annual review for indicators of impairment is carried out on the property of the Charity by the Trustees. Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost of each asset over its estimated useful life (a full year's depreciation is calculated in the year of purchase and none in the year of disposal):

f. Stock

Stocks of literature and merchandise are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provision is made for slow-moving stock when appropriate.

g. Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid after taking account of any discounts due.

h. Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

i. Creditors

Creditors are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Charity to pay out resources. Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any discounts due.

j. Pensions

The charity operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the charity and are independently administered. Contributions are charged in the accounts as they become payable in accordance with the rules of the scheme.

k. Leasing commitments

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

19

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1 INCOME FROM DONATIONS AND LEGACIES

1
INCOME FROM DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
Donations
Legacies (including gifts in kind)
Tax refunds
Of the legacies reported in 2020, £1,400,000 relates to the
2
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Administration subscriptions
National and regional initiatives
Training, development and care
Events
Rental income from European Navigator Region
Provision of office support to European Navigator Region
3
EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES AND RAIS
Charitable activities
Payments to representatives and projects
National and regional initiatives
Training, development and care
Events
Raising funds
20 21 Total
£
1,234,620
74,686
177,716
1,487,022
Total
£
7,333
13,592
3,583
5,838
4,615
8,507
43,468
202 0
Unrestricted
general funds
£
53,148
2,750
6,204
62,102
gift of a property to th
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
500
71,936
-
72,436
e Charity.
20
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
general funds
£
45,603
1,522,000
5,001
1,572,604
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
-
-
-
-
202
Restricted
funds
Total
£
1,180,972
-
171,512
£
1,247,983
-
172,871
£
1,293,586
1,522,000
177,872
1,352,484 1,420,854 2,993,458
21 0
Unrestricted
general funds
£
7,333
7,926
3,583
5,838
4,615
8,507
37,802
ING FUNDS
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
-
5,666
-
-
-
-
5,666
20
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
general funds
£
7,788
7,412
9,862
14,410
4,588
9,224
53,284
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
202
Restricted
funds
Total
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
£
7,788
7,412
9,862
14,410
4,588
9,224
- - 53,284
21 0
Direct
costs
£
1,261,454
31,237
6,117
8,271
574
1,307,653
Central
support costs
£
90,326
100,951
8,881
16,193
865
217,216
Total Direct
costs
£
1,290,534
21,281
13,802
17,590
593
1,343,800
Central
support costs
£
91,861
68,127
9,496
19,598
835
189,917
Total
£
1,351,780
132,188
14,998
24,464
1,439
£
1,382,395
89,408
23,298
37,188
1,428
1,524,869 1,533,717

Central support costs are analysed in note 4.

Central support costs were divided on the basis of support staff time, with the split between charitable activities for each member of staff reflecting the particular activities they are involved with. National and regional initiatives includes central support costs related to work of the European Navigator Region (£13,122).

Within payments to representatives and projects (direct costs), institutional grants of £54,710 (2020: £45,738) were paid to Navigator projects based in UK, Africa and North America. The remaining payments of £1,206,744 (2020: £1,244,796) consisted of grants to individuals.

4 CENTRAL SUPPORT COSTS

Costs relating to staff
Costs relating to premises
Costs relating to governance
Administration, communications and other charity
running costs
2021
£
127,145
23,449
58,889
7,733
217,216
2020
£
117,494
22,706
42,064
7,653
189,917

20

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

This is stated after charging:

Depreciation
Auditor's remuneration
STAFF COSTS AND NUMBERS
Salaries and wages
Employer's national insurance contributions
Pension contributions
2021
£
15,381
6,600
2021
£
109,012
5,950
8,943
123,905
2020
£
1,456
6,342
2020
£
101,774
4,556
8,158
114,488

No employee received emoluments of more than £60,000 p.a. The average number of employees was four (2020: four).

No employment benefits were paid to key management personnel (2020: none).

7
FIXED ASSETS
Cost
At 1 September 2020
Disposals
Additions
At 31 August 2021
Depreciation
At 1 September 2020
Depreciation on disposals
Charge for the year
At 31 August 2021
Net book value
At 31 August 2021
At 31 August 2020
8
PREPAYMENTS AND DEBTORS
Debtors re income from donations and legacies
Debtors re income from charitable activities
Debtor re cost of charitable activities
Debtors re income from investments
Prepayments re costs of charitable activities
Equipment
£
9,849
-
1,454
11,303
7,506
-
1,383
8,889
2,414
2,343
2021
£
104,309
594
379
99
22,288
127,669
Property
£
-
-
1,400,000
1,400,000
-
-
14,000
14,000
1,386,000
-
2020
£
1,452,152
12
-
56
20,271
1,472,491
Total
£
9,849
-
1,401,454
1,411,303
7,506
-
15,383
22,889
1,388,414
2,343

Of the debtors re income from donations and legacies reported in 2020, £1,400,000 relates to the gift of a property to the Charity, the title of which had not yet passed to the Charity. Title has passed to the Charity during the financial year and it has now been recorded as a fixed asset (see note 7).

9 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Deferred income re income from charitable activities
Creditors/accruals re cost of charitable activities:
Tax and national insurance
Other creditors
Accruals
2021
£
429
1,643
7,688
6,924
16,684
2020
£
1,082
1,654
1,818
6,300
10,854

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

21

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

10 MOVEMENT IN FUNDS Prior year comparatives are disclosed in note 17.

At
1Sept 2020
Note
£
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS
General Funds
489,512
Libby Hinton Fund (designated)
(i)
20,962
Tithe Fund (designated)
(ii)
13,294
Fixed Assets Fund (designated)
(iii)
1,402,343
Central Services Fund (designated)
(iv)
61,000
London House (designated)
(v)
-
1,987,111
RESTRICTED FUNDS
Representative Funds
(vi)
88,133
Admin Fund
(vii)
-
Scottish Admin Fund
(viii)
5,123
Robinson Africa Fund
(ix)
62,004
Second Half Living
(x)
3,811
Connect
(xi)
460
Student Ministries
(xii)
1,206
Church Ministries
(xiii)
860
Other restricted gifts
(xiv)
-
161,597
TOTAL FUNDS
2,148,708
At
1Sept 2020
Income
and gains
Expenditure
and losses
£
(247,633)
(1,292)
(16,400)
(14,000)
-
(10,129)
Transfers
between funds
At
31 Aug 2021
£
100,422
500
-
-
3,800
73,802
£
143,989
-
8,199
73
(23,980)
(5,568)
£
486,290
20,170
5,093
1,388,416
40,820
58,105
1,998,894
1,987,111 178,524 (289,454) 122,713
88,133
-
5,123
62,004
3,811
460
1,206
860
-
1,333,236
13,024
720
39
100
1,000
-
300
4,104
(1,219,123)
-
-
(15,000)
(86)
-
(1,206)
-
-
(105,155)
(13,024)
-
-
(8)
(540)
-
(24)
(3,962)
97,091
-
5,843
47,043
3,817
920
-
1,136
142
161,597 1,352,523 (1,235,415) (122,713) 155,992
2,148,708 1,531,047 (1,524,869) - 2,154,886

(ix) Robinson Africa Fund is a restricted fund comprising a legacy left to The Navigators UK Limited to be used for work in Africa.

Transfers shown are net movements between funds and consist of:

Transfer of designated funds
Administration charge transfers
Ministry transfers
General Fund transfers
Unrestricted
general funds
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
(21,276)
-
-
-
(21,276)
Restricted
funds
2021
Total
£
21,276
98,118
17,694
6,901
£
-
(98,118)
(17,694)
(6,901)
£
-
-
-
-
143,989 (122,713) -

22

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

11 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

Tangible fixed assets
Net current assets
Total net assets at 31 August 2021
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,388,414
610,479
1,998,893
Restricted
funds
£
-
155,992
155,992
2021
Total
£
1,388,414
766,471
2,154,885

At 31 August 2021, total net assets were £2,154,886, of which £766,471 were net current assets held by unrestricted funds (£610,479) and restricted funds (£155,992). The fixed asset balance of £1,388,415 is split between the property gifted to the charity last year (£1,386,600) included within designated funds and £2,415 of equipment included in unrestricted general funds.

12 COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 August 2021 the charitable company had future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

Within one year
Within two to five years
2021
£
24,311
4,035
28,346
2020
£
24,089
34,724
58,813

Expenditure on the Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 August 2020 relating to these leases was £25,662.81 (2020: £25,545).

13 TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION

None of the trustees received any remuneration in the year (2020: £nil).

No travel expenses were reimbursed (2020: £341 to three trustees) or waived (£2020: £69 by two trustees) due to meetings being held online as a result of the pandemic.

14 DONATIONS FROM RELATED PARTIES

Aggregate donations (including tax refunds) received from trustees, key management personnel and their close family members was £15,237.25 (2020: £30,379).

15 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Related party transactions during the year relate to grants made to the self-employed representatives to further the purposes of the charity.

Helen Heron is a trustee of The Navigators UK Limited and is a close family member of Kat Shepherd, a self-employed representative of the charity. Grants made to Kat Shepherd to further the purposes of the charity were £21,161 (2020: £10,754).

Derek Leaf is the Country Leader of The Navigators UK Limited, a role that is considered to be key management personnel, and is a close family member of Eva Leaf. As described in the Trustees Report, the Country Leader operates as a self-employed representative of the charity and as such grants totalling £21,534 were made to the Derek and Eva Leaf to further the purposes of the charity (2020: £31,693).

23

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

16 PRIOR YEAR FUND COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

Income from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Investments
TOTAL
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities
Payments to representatives and projects
National and regional initiatives
Training, development and care
Events
Raising funds
TOTAL
Net income/(expenditure)
Transfers between funds
Net movement in funds
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
Unrestricted
general funds

£
1,572,604
48,696
4,588
2,078
1,627,966
101,277
88,378
23,298
37,188
1,428
251,569
1,376,397
(1,334,839)
41,558
447,954
489,512
Unrestricted
designated funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
9,456
-
-
-
-
9,456
(9,456)
1,478,403
1,468,947
28,652
1,497,599
Restricted
funds
£
1,420,854
-
-
215
1,421,069
1,271,662
1,030
-
-
-
1,272,692
148,377
(143,564)
4,813
156,784
161,597
2020
Total
£
2,993,458
48,696
4,588
2,293
3,049,035
1,382,395
89,408
23,298
37,188
1,428
1,533,717
1,515,318
-
1,515,318
633,390
2,148,708

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

24

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

17 PRIOR YEAR COMPARATIVES FOR THE MOVEMENT IN FUNDS

MOVEMENT IN FUNDS

Note
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS
General Funds
Libby Hinton Fund (designated)
(i)
Tithe Fund (designated)
(ii)
Fixed Assets Fund (designated)
(iii)
Central Services Fund (designate (iv)
RESTRICTED FUNDS
Representative Funds
(v)
Admin Fund
(vi)
Scottish Admin Fund
(vii)
Robinson Africa Fund
(viii)
Second Half Living
(ix)
Connect
(x)
Student Ministries
(xi)
Church Ministries
(xii)
Other restricted gifts
(xiii)
TOTAL FUNDS
At
Income
Expenditure
Transfers
At
1Sept 2019
and gains
and losses
between funds
31 Aug 2020
£
£
£
£
£
447,954
1,627,966
(251,569)
(1,334,839)
489,512
22,418
-
(1,456)
-
20,962
6,234
-
(8,000)
15,060
13,294
-
-
-
1,402,343
1,402,343
-
-
-
61,000
61,000
476,606
1,627,966
(261,025)
143,564
1,987,111
83,493
1,388,490
(1,271,325)
(112,525)
88,133
-
26,856
-
(26,856)
-
4,403
720
-
-
5,123
62,126
215
(337)
-
62,004
4,047
-
(236)
-
3,811
460
500
-
(500)
460
2,000
-
(794)
-
1,206
255
450
-
155
860
-
3,838
-
(3,838)
-
156,784
1,421,069
(1,272,692)
(143,564)
**161,597 **
633,390
3,049,035
(1,533,717)
-
2,148,708

(ii) Tithe Fund holds money designated by the trustees to be used as grants for projects and individuals associated with other Navigator organisations worldwide in line with the Charity's objectives.

(iii) Fixed Assets Fund is a fund designated by the trustees to hold the value of fixed assets and the value of a property legacy awaiting transfer of the title to the Charity.

(iv) Central Services Fund holds part of a legacy that has been designated by the trustees to contribute towards central support costs.

(v) Representative Funds represent restricted donations to The Navigators UK Limited for the support of individual self-employed Navigator representatives or their ministry funds.

(viii) Robinson Africa Fund is a restricted fund comprising a legacy left to The Navigators UK Limited to be used for work in Africa.

(ix) Second Half Living is a fund to receive restricted donations for Second Half Living initiatives.

(x) Connect is a fund to receive restricted donations for the Connect graduate training programme.

Transfers shown are net movements between funds and consist of:

Transfer of designated funds
Administration charge transfers
Ministry transfers
General Fund transfers
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
Restricted
2020
general funds
designatedfunds
funds
Total
£
£
£
£
(1,478,403)
1,478,403
-
-
101,295
-
(101,295)
-
31,792
-
(31,792)
-
10,477
-
(10,477)
-
(1,334,839)
1,478,403
(143,564)
-

THE NAVIGATORS UK LIMITED

25

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021 (continued)

18 RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

A1
Income from donations and legacies
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
A2
Income from charitable activities
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in deferred income
B1
Costs of charitable activities
Depreciation eliminated
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in creditors and accrual
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
B2
Costs of raising funds
C1
Interest from investments
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
C2
Costs of purchasing fixed assets
Balance sheet movements
2021 2020
Statement of
Financial Activities
Debtors &
Prepayments
Creditors &
Accruals
Stock levels Cash flow Cash flow
£
1,487,022
43,468
(1,523,430)
15,383
s
(1,439)
557
(1,454)
£
(52,157)
(961)
(2,017)
(43)
£
(653)
6,483
£
116
£
1,434,865
41,854
(1,503,465)
(1,439)
514
(1,454)
£
1,575,389
49,520
(1,537,663)
(1,428)
2,518
(1,225)
(55,178) 5,830 116 (29,125) 87,111

The 2020 debtors figure included a £1,400,000 gift in kind, realisation of which did not affect cash flow.

19 ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Savings account
Cash at bank and in hand
Savings account
Cash at bank and in hand
2021 2020 Change
£
436,054
213,763
£
350,867
328,075
£
85,187
(114,312)
649,817
2020
678,942
2019
(29,125)
Change
£
350,867
328,075
£
150,000
441,831
£
200,867
(113,756)
678,942 591,831 87,111