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2022-10-31-accounts

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 4299356 CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1098352

Sayser Developments Limited Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

31 October 2022

HAFFNER HOFF LTD

Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 October 2022

Pages
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report) 1 to 6
Independent auditor's report to the trustees. 7 to 12
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account) 13
Statement of financial position 14
Statement of cash flows 15
Notes to the financial statements 16 to 23

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)

Year ended 31 October 2022

The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 October 2022.

Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name Sayser Developments Limited
Charity registration number 1098352
Company registration number 4299356
Principal office and registered 2nd Floor - Parkgates
office Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL
The trustees
M Craimer
I Wischogrodski
K Dominitz
Company secretary M Craimer
Auditor Haffner Hoff Ltd
Accountants & statutory auditor
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL
Bankers Unity Trust Bank Plc
Nine Brindleyplace
Birmingham
B1 2HB

- 1 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Structure, governance and management

Sayser Developments Limited is constituted by Memorandum and Articles of Association and is a company limited by guarantee. It was incorporated on 04 October 2001 as a company and the company number is 4299356. It was registered as a charity on 03 July 2003 with a charity number 1098352.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the Memorandum and Articles of Association and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.

There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by Mr C Davis on behalf of the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity’s employees are the sole domain of the trustees.

The charity is finding it difficult to source new trustees owing to there being no takers to appoint who are prepared to put in the necessary time, effort and work professionalism while at the same time carrying the legal and financial responsibilities placed upon them. Therefore, there are no policies for the induction or training of new trustees.

Risk review

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.

The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from ineffective grant making. These risks are managed by the trustees researching potential beneficiaries before granting donations.

Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all grants.

- 2 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Objectives and activities

The objects of the charity are: (i) to advance, support and provide education in accordance with the doctrines and principles of Orthodox Judaism; (ii)to provide for the relief of poverty and (iii) for such other purposes as are recognised by English Law as charitable

Public benefit

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.

Grant making policy

The charity is funded by donations and investment income. The charity gives out grants in line with the above objects.

Grants made during the year are as detailed in the accounts.

The application of the funds by way of grants to either institutions or individuals and is almost always to institutions.

The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.

The trustees measure the success of achieving the stated aims by the number and value of grants paid out for each object. The grants paid out in the year are detailed in the notes to the accounts and the trustees consider they have met their aims successfully this year.

The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.

- 3 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Achievements and performance

The charity received £59,000 in donations during the year (2021:£20,500) and £294,500 was paid out by way of grants (2021:92,495). Support costs were £7,952 (2021:6052). These grants were made in line with the stated objects of the charity and were for relief of poverty and educational purposes.

The charity also had investment income receivable during the year amounting to £692,958 (2021:£736,571) and associated expenses for management of the investments amounting to £420,025 (2021:£343,871).

The revaluation of investments resulted in a net loss of £286,429 (2021: nil).

The charity has low governance costs comprising professional fees.

All other office costs are borne by a local benefactor and the trustees wish to record their appreciation to the benefactor for the free use of their offices.

Grants made during the year to institutions are as detailed in the accounts.

There were no material fundraising costs during the year.

Related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts.

There was overall net income and net movement in funds for the year amounting to £29,481 (2021:£314,653) representing £29,481 net income on the unrestricted fund (2021:£314,653). The charity does not have any restricted funds.

- 4 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Financial review

Investment performance

The investments of the charity have all performed well in the year. This is as compared to returns from bank deposits for which returns are far lower and do not allow for a capital growth potential.

The gross return on the investment property is 12% and a net return of 5%.

The trustees consider this acceptable when compared with returns available on deposits in any of the banking institutions. These property investment returns are not at the expense of any exposure of loan to value covenants that would put these investments at risk.

Reserves policy

The Unrestricted Fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results.

The Trustees are satisfied that the balance of the Fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against grants payable.

In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve roughly equal to the net current assets of the charity.

The trustees have considered the market value of the investment property taking into account the loan to value of the properties as well as the nature and exposure of the investment properties. The trustees consider the holding value to be the fair value.

The trustees are delighted to have made many valuable contributions to the community as a result of this income and hope to be able to do so for many years to come.

The reserves stand at £2,650,883, all of which are unrestricted, and can only be distributed by selling off investments. The free reserves of the charity, being the net current liabilities of the charity, amounted to a deficit of £130,111 all of which are unrestricted. The departure from the reserves policy was due to grants paid out during the year of £294,500. However, this will be mitigated in future years by reducing the amount of grants paid out (see below).

Going Concern

Although the short term funds are in a negative position, the trustees are confident that the charity is a going concern. This is due to the fact that the trustees can reduce the number of grants paid out at their own discretion and have pledged to introduce their own funds if necessary. It is therefore appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

Plans for future periods

The trustees plan to continue raising funds for projects in line with the Memorandum& Articles of Association and pursue those objectives and projects with all the resources available to the charity.

Trustees' responsibilities statement

The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

- 5 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Auditor

Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

The auditor is deemed to have been re-appointed in accordance with section 487 of the Companies Act 2006.

The trustees' annual report was approved on 31 August 2023 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

M Craimer Trustee

- 6 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees.

Year ended 31 October 2022

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Sayser Developments Limited (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 October 2022 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Emphasis of matter

As discussed in note 3 to the financial statements, the charity has net current liabilities and an overall deficit on its reserves.

The charity has elected to continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Our opinion is not modified with respect to that matter.

- 7 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees. (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- 8 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees. (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

- 9 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees. (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance;

results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;

any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.

In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.

As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

- 10 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees. (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;

enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;

performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud;

obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and

in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

- 11 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees. (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

The firm is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under Section 1212 of The Companies Act 2006.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Howard Schwalbe ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Haffner Hoff Ltd Accountants & statutory auditor 2nd Floor - Parkgates Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 0TL

31 August 2023

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Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities (including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 31 October 2022

2022 2022 2021
Unrestricted
funds Total funds Total funds
Note £ £ £
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies 5 59,000 59,000 20,500
Investment income 6 692,958 692,958 736,571
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total income 751,958 751,958 757,071
================================ ================================ ================================
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Investment management costs 7 420,025 420,025 343,871
Expenditure on charitable activities 8,9 302,452 302,452 98,547
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Total expenditure 722,477 722,477 442,418
================================ ================================ ================================
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net income 29,481 29,481 314,653
================================ ================================ ================================
Other recognised gains and losses
Losses from revaluation of fixed assets (286,429) (286,429)
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net movement in funds (256,948) (256,948) 314,653
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 2,907,831 2,907,831 2,593,178
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total funds carried forward 2,650,883 2,650,883 2,907,831
========================================= ========================================= =========================================

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The notes on pages 16 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

- 13 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

31 October 2022

2022 2021
Note £ £ £
Fixed assets
Investments 15 5,920,000 6,164,528
Current assets
Debtors 16 622,658 581,413
Cash at bank and in hand 122,282 273,144
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
744,940 854,557
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 17 875,051 487,797
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Net current liabilities (130,111) 366,760
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 5,789,889 6,531,288
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than
one year 18 3,139,006 3,623,457
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 2,650,883 2,907,831
========================================= =========================================
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds:
Revaluation reserve 699,683 986,112
Other unrestricted income funds 1,951,200 1,921,719
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total unrestricted funds 2,650,883 2,907,831
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Total charity funds 19 2,650,883 2,907,831
========================================= =========================================

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 31 August 2023, and are signed on behalf of the board by:

M Craimer Trustee

The notes on pages 16 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

- 14 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 October 2022

2022 2021
£ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 29,481 314,653
Adjustments for:
Dividends, interest and rents from investments (692,620) (736,571)
Other interest receivable and similar income (338)
Accrued income (846) (8,683)
Changes in:
Trade and other debtors (41,245) (445,873)
Trade and other creditors (394,751) (262,713)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Cash generated from operations (1,100,319) (1,139,187)
Interest received 338
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net cash used in operating activities (1,099,981) (1,139,187)
========================================= =========================================
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends, interest and rents from investments 692,620 736,571
Purchases of other investments (41,901) (19,528)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net cash from investing activities 650,719 717,043
========================================= =========================================
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings 298,400 130,065
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net cash from financing activities 298,400 130,065
========================================= =========================================
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (150,862) (292,079)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 273,144 565,223
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 122,282 273,144
================================ ================================

The notes on pages 16 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

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Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 October 2022

1. General information

The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 2nd Floor - Parkgates, Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester, M25 0TL.

2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.

Going concern

Although the short term funds are in a negative position, the trustees are confident that the charity is a going concern. This is due to the fact that the trustees can reduce the number of grants paid out at their own discretion and have pledged to introduce their own funds if necessary. It is therefore appropriate to prepare the accounts on a going concern basis.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements did not require management to make judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported besides the valuation of fixed asset investments at the year end.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds held by the charity are funds that can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at the discretion of the trustees.

Incoming resources

All income is included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

- 16 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Incoming resources (continued)

Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:

All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.

Investments

Unlisted equity investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently measured at fair value. If fair value cannot be reliably measured, assets are measured at cost less impairment.

Investment property

Investment property is initially recorded at cost, which includes purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Investment property is revalued to its fair value at each reporting date and any changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

Impairment of fixed assets

A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date.

For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets.

- 17 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

3. Accounting policies (continued)

Financial instruments

A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs.

Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted.

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment.

Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.

Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.

Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised.

For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.

Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.

4. Limited by guarantee

Sayser Developments Limited is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.

- 18 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

5. Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022 Funds 2021
£ £ £ £
Donations
Donations 59,000 59,000 20,500 20,500
============================ ============================ ============================ ============================
Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022 Funds 2021
£ £ £ £
Income from investment properties 692,620 692,620 736,571 736,571
Bank interest receivable 338 338
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
692,958 692,958 736,571 736,571
================================ ================================ ================================ ================================

6. Investment income

7. Investment management costs

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022 Funds 2021
£ £ £ £
Rent collection 260,800 260,800 203,011 203,011
Interest payable 159,225 159,225 140,860 140,860
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- --------------------------------
420,025 420,025 343,871 343,871
================================ ================================ ================================ ================================

8. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022 Funds 2021
£ £ £ £
Charitable grants 294,500 294,500 92,495 92,495
Support costs 7,952 7,952 6,052 6,052
-------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
302,452 302,452 98,547 98,547
================================ ================================ ============================ ============================

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

Grant funding Support Total funds Total fund
of activities costs 2022 2021
£ £ £ £
Charitable grants 294,500 1,303 295,803 93,212
Governance costs 6,649 6,649 5,335
-------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------------------------- ----------------------------
294,500 7,952 302,452 98,547
================================ ======================= ================================ ============================

- 19 -

Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

10. Analysis of support costs

Analysis of
support costs Total 2022 Total 2021
£ £ £
General office 1,303 1,303 717
Governance costs 6,649 6,649 5,335
----------------------- ----------------------- -----------------------
7,952 7,952 6,052
======================= ======================= =======================
11. Analysis of grants
2022 2021
£ £
Grants to institutions
Grants £6,000 and under 26,100 38,734
Dorshei Zion 29,000
Israel Yeshiva LZeirim 500
Layesharim Tehilla- Israel 30,000 10,000
Lehava Shel Torah 16,900 19,261
Matan B'seser 35,000
Mishol Tmicha Vsiuah Kehilaty 34,800 24,000
Nezer Shimshon 32,500
Yiddisher Kunst 14,700
Ziv Hakehilla 74,000
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
293,000 92,495
Grants to individuals
Religious grants 1,500
-------------------------------- ----------------------------
Total grants 294,500 92,495
================================ ============================
All grants were in line with the objects of the charity.
12. Auditors remuneration
2022 2021
£ £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements 5,000 3,960
======================= =======================
Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:
Other non-audit services 1,650 1,375
======================= =======================
13. Staff costs
Nil Nil

The average head count of employees during the year was Nil (2021: Nil).

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Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

13. Staff costs (continued)

No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2021: Nil).

14. Trustee remuneration and expenses

No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees. Neither were expenses reimbursed to the trustees.

15. Investments

Investment
properties
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 November 2021 6,164,528
Additions 41,901
Fair value movements (286,429)
-----------------------------------------
At 31 October 2022 5,920,000
=========================================
Impairment
At 1 November 2021 and 31 October 2022
Carrying amount
At 31 October 2022 5,920,000
=========================================
At 31 October 2021 6,164,528
=========================================

All investments shown above are held at valuation.

Investment properties

Investment Properties represents properties wholly owned by the charity and the carrying amount is fair value in the opinion of the trustees based on recent professional valuations.

All six investment properties were valued at 31 October 2022 by Richard Wilson RICS of Lambert Smith Hampton on 25 August 2023 at the behest of the trustees. The trustees consider the current carrying value to be the fair value.

16. Debtors

2022 2021
£ £
Trade debtors 622,658 581,413
================================ ================================

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Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

17. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2022 2021
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 732,570 329,000
Trade creditors 41,252 10,099
Accruals and deferred income 14,750 15,596
Social security and other taxes 86,479 133,102
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
875,051 487,797
================================ ================================

18. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

2022 2021
£ £
Bank loans and overdrafts 3,061,494 3,166,664
Other creditors 77,512 456,793
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
3,139,006 3,623,457
========================================= =========================================

The bank loan is secured on the properties of the charity.

19. Analysis of charitable funds

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted funds
At At
1 November Gains and 31 October 2
2021 Income Expenditure losses 022
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 1,921,719 751,958 (722,477) 1,951,200
Revaluation reserve 986,112 (286,429)
699,683
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
2,907,831 751,958 (722,477) (286,429)
2,650,883
========================================= ================================ ================================ ================================ =========================================
At At
1 November Gains and 31 October 2
2020 Income Expenditure losses 021
£ £ £ £ £
General funds 1,607,066 757,071 (442,418) 1,921,719
Revaluation reserve 986,112 986,112
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- -------------- -----------------------------------------
2,593,178 757,071 (442,418) 2,907,831
========================================= ================================ ================================ ============== =========================================

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Sayser Developments Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 October 2022

20. Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2022
£ £
Investments 5,920,000 5,920,000
Current assets 744,940 744,940
Creditors less than 1 year (875,051)
(875,051)
Creditors greater than 1 year (3,139,006)
(3,139,006)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 2,650,883 2,650,883
========================================= =========================================
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds 2021
£ £
Investments 6,164,528 6,164,528
Current assets 854,557 854,557
Creditors less than 1 year (487,797)
(487,797)
Creditors greater than 1 year (3,623,457)
(3,623,457)
----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Net assets 2,907,831 2,907,831
========================================= =========================================

21. Analysis of changes in net debt

At At
1 Nov 2021 Cash flows 31 Oct 2022
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 273,144 (150,862)
122,282
Debt due within one year (329,000) (403,570)
(732,570)
Debt due after one year (3,166,664) 105,170 (3,061,494)
----------------------------------------- -------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
(3,222,520) (449,262)
(3,671,782)
========================================= ================================ =========================================

22. Related parties

Mr I Wischogrodski, a trustee of Sayser Developments Limited, lent £42,982 on an interest free basis to the charity in a previous period. This is still the balance at the year end.

23. Taxation

Sayser Developments Limited is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities

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