Charity registration number.. 1096922
Iceystone Education Trust
TrUst￿S, Report and Financial Statements
for the year ended 3 1st December 2023
mca Banbury Ltd.
Unit 4-6
The Wharf Centre
Wharfstreet
WaTwick
CV34 5LB

Keystone Educatioll Trust
Content5
Reference and Administrative Details
Trustees, Report
2to5
Independ¢llt Auditors, Report
6t09
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities
Iotoll
Consolidated Balance Sheet
12
Balance Sheet
13
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
14
Notes lo the Financial Statements
15to28

Keystone Education Trust
Reference and Administrative Details
Chief Executive Officer
Mr N Hill
Trustees
MrNHill
Mr G M Siins
Mr S A Rusling
Mr M J Donner
MrD P Robins
Charity RegistrAtion Number
1096922
Prlnclpal Offiee
3 l Ystrad Road
Swansea
SA5 4BT
Audltor
m¢a Ballbury Ltd
Unit 4-6
The Wharf Centre
Wharf Street
Wan¥i¢k
CV34 5LB
Bankers
Lloyds Bank pl
113 High Street
Gorseinon
Swansea
SA4 4BR
Page I

Keystone Education Trust
Trustees, Report
The Trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 3 1st Decanber
2023, The Tr￿slee8 have adopted the provisions of Accountins and R¢porÉing by Cbarities: Statement of
Recommellded Practice appliGable to charities prepaiing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK attd RepubliG of Ireland (FRS102) (effe¢tiv¢ l January 2019).
Objectives and activities
Objects andaittfs
The charilable objects of the charity are the advan¢¢m¢nt of the education of Children arld young people from ages
five to eighteen in particular by assistance to their parents to enable guch children to be taught ortxerwise than as
school as defLned in the Education A¢ts and any other charitable purpose for th¢ benefit ofthe worldwide ehTlStian
fellowship known as the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church.
In furtherance of its objects. the Trust provides ihe premise under forn]al lease for an independent school b&sed in
Sway Road Morriston Swansea which has been Lun by Oneschool Global UIC (OSGUK),
The charity also provides donation funding to OSGUIC at the di$ci'etion of tFLe Trustees in order to enable OSGUK
to provide a well-balanced education at prinwy and secondary levels. for Ghildren and youllg people whose
parents appreciate th¢ Christian ethos.
Suocess is tne￿ured in tem)s of the provision of appropriate fa¢iliti¢s to OSGUK whilst. minimising exp¢nditurg.
This in turt], fr¢es up funds for raising standards of education for all concerned and for the improvement of
facilities for pupils and stV4ff alike.
The Trustees bave ref¢rr¢d lo the guidance contained in the Chatity Commission's general guidance on publi¢
benefit and have regard to it when reviewing their aims and objectives, and in planning their future activities. tn
partioular diey conskder how planned activities will contribute to tbe educational aims and objectives they huve
sgt.
Voluiiteers are an integral part of the community ethos and values of the ¢harÈty and there are strong and willing
group of volunt¢¢rs who asslst and support the charity thrOU￿]0Ut the year.
The trading activities of the charity's trading subsidiary Mwa Trading Ltd, {registered company number..
0631152), which operates a convenience store, are undertaken by volunteers.
objeck1v￿, strategles ttnd aellvldes
ThrOU￿boUt th¢ ygar the charÉty has continued to provide educational premises in support of the educational
activities of OSGUK.
Page 2

Keystolle Educatlon Trust
Trustees, Report
Fiiiancial review
The charity is supported and financed principally by profits from it8 irading subsidiary Magna Trading Limited,
plus other ad hoo don&tions and those raised by fiindraising events and grants from the Grace Trust. The Trustee5
belleve that the ¢harity's fi￿d5 aiE sufficient to ￿ltIgate short to medium terrn risk of reduced funding.
The charity's fundraising events principally operats withi'n the Br¢thren community and prof¢ssional fundraisers
are not LLsed, Neither the ch￿lty nor any person acting on behalf of the charity wa8 subject to an und¢rtaking to
be Ix)und by any voluntary gcherne for regulating fimd-r&ising, or voluntary standard for fund-raising in respect
of activities on behalf of tbe tll￿t.
In the year ended 3 1st Decembet 2023 tbe cEwity r¢Frf)rted & net deficit of £252,493 {2022 deficit of £109,394).
The group reported a net deficit of £162,740 (2022 d¢fiGil of £113,461),
At the year end the charity bad net current assets of £44,632 (2022 net ¢urrellt assets of £177,209). The group had
net CULTent assets of £144,655 (2022 net current assets of £168,894).
The charity's policy is to maintain minimum fre¢ reserves at a level which equates to six month8, unrestricted
expenditure. This is approximately £10.679. At the year cnd 2023 the free res¢rv¢s of the chartty were £146,998
{31st December 2022 £399,491).
After making appropriate enquiries. the Trustees have a Teasonable expectation that the charity has adequate
re3ource5 to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable futLLYe. Forthis reason. it continues to adopt the
goittg concern basis tn pr¢paring the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going
concern b&8is can be found in the Accounting Policies.
Plans for fulure periods
Altt￿ oRd kéy (Jbjettivasforfukureperlodg
The Trustees plan to cO￿tinue to support OSGUK to providg a quality L￿d deliver a consistent and high lev¢1 of
educational experience and outcome for all students and staff, in ￿CordanCe with the charity's ethos and values.
Structure? governance And manAgeffjent
Keystone Education Trust is ¢onstituted by a I)eed of TnLSt dated 30 December 2002 and is registsred with the
Charity Commission for England Wales.
Tb¢ Trustees who served during the year and since the year end are set OUÉ on page l. None of the Trustees. nor
any person connected with thern, received any retnun￿￿tIoll from the charity in the year ended 3 1st December
2023 (year ended 31 st Deceinber 2022 £nil}.
The power to appoint Trustees is invest'ed in the existing Tru51ges Subject to the charity Deed requirement. Trustees
are selected according to theirown specialism in a partiGular fi¢ld and are expected to pursue that specialism. New
Trustees are inslructsd in the need to ¢ompl¢lely adhere to the ethos and values of the charity.
New Trustees are appointed at charity meetings and training ts given by the outgoing trustee being replaced, along
with support from fellow Trustees.
Page 3

Keystone Education Trust
Trusteesl Report
Prlncfipal Risks
The Trustees have examin¢d the major strategic, businesg Aiid opei'ational risks that the charity faces. The Trustees
are satisfied that the major risks id¢ntifi¢d h&v¢ been adequately nitig&ted wher¢ ne¢essary, It is recognised that
systems can only provide reasonabl¢ but not absolute assurance that major risks have been adequately Inanaged.
The principal risks lo the charity are..
risk of damage to the propety held by the charity (although the property holds property insuran¢e)'
risk of ¢losure or rcloGation of the schooling by Onesohool Global UIC
land
ris1< of fall in trading activities of the wholly owned trading substdiary, either due to a fall in customer loyalty or
a significant increase in supplierprices (closely tnonitored by the trading subsidiary directors who would then taic¢
appropriato ￿tIon),
There were no serious incidents relating to the charity over the year to report
Pag¢ 4

Keystone Education Trust
Trustees, Report
Statement of truste&4' respollsibilities
Th¢ Irust¢es arc responsible for prepanng the Annual Report and the financial stateinents in accordance with
applicabl¢ law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards. (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Pra¢ti¢e).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requ&r¢s the trustees to prepar¢ finan¢Lal stat¢menls for each
financial year which give a tyue and fair view ofthe state of affairs of the charity and the group and of the incoming
resources and application of resou￿¢$ of the charitsble group for that period. In preparing these financial
statements, the trustees are required to..
select Sultable accounting policies and apply them consistently,
observe the methods and principles irt th¢ Clwit1¢8 SORP;
make judgements and estimatss that ar¢ reasonabl¢ and pr[￿entr,
State whether applicable a¢¢ounting standards, subject to any n]aterial departures disclosed and expl)ined in
the financi￿ Statements,. and
ptrpare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is tllappropriate to presume that the
parent Charitable company will continue in bu5Lness.
The truste¢s responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with re2L8onable accurdcy at iny
titn¢ the financial position of the charity alld the gtDup and enable them to ensure tILat tkne financial statetnents
comply with tlLe Chartties Act 201 l. the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulatiolls 2008 and the provisions of
the ¢harity deed. They arg also ￿spOnsIbLe for safeguarding the assets of the charity and the group and hence for
talcing re&80nable Steps for the pr¢venl(on and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The anniial report was approved by tlie trustees of the charity on..... . ...... ....
signed on its behalf by:
rN
Chief executiv¢ offi¢er and truste¢
Page 5

Keystone Education Trust
Independent Auditorls Report to the Members of I<eystone Education Trust
Opinioll
W¢ have audited the fillan¢ial st&tem¢nts of K¢ystone EduG&tion Trust (the 'Gharitable parent company,) &nd its
5ubsidiari¢s (the 'gi'oup') for th¢ year end¢d 31 December 2023, which comprise tho Consolidated Staternent of
Financial Activities, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statetnent of Cash Flows and
Notes lo the Financial Ststernents, including a sutnmary of signifLcant accounting policies. The financial reporting
fraLll¢work that has b¢¢n applied in th¢ir preparation is United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising
Charities SORP - FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ittland, and
applicable law (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial stateinents:
give & true and fair view of the state of the group's and par¢nt ¢h&rity's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of
its incoming resources and application of resources, including its incom¢ and ¢xp¢nditure, for tb¢ year then
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
have been preparcd in aG¢ordance with the requirement8 of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
W¢ Gottduct¢d our audit tn aGcordallce with International Standards on Auditing (UK) USAS (UK)) and applicable
law. Our respon8ibilities under those stsTrdards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of
the financial stat¢ment5 section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical
requirements that ar¢ relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including tbe FRC'S Ethical
Standard, and we Ftave thlfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requll'emenl's. We
believe tknat the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide & basis for our opinion.
Emphasis of matter
The fLnancial Statements of the trLLSt for the year ended 3 1st D¢G¢mb¢r 2022, were not audited. We have obtained
SLfficient appropriate audit evidence on tbe comparatives presented in the financial $tat¢tn¢nts for all material
items, in accordance with the International Standards of Auditing (ISAS). Our audit opinion on the finartcial
statements for the year wa8 therefor¢ unmodifked.
Collelu510J15 relating to going concern
In auditing the financtal statem¢nts, we hav¢ wnGlud¢d that thg trustees use of th¢ going concern basis of
ac¢ounttng in the preparation of the fLnanGial stst¢LD¢nts is appropriate.
Bas¢d on the work we have perfoNned, we have not identifEed any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's ability to continue as a
going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the Origin￿ financial statements were auth0ri8ed
for issue.
OUT responsibilities and th6 responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern ￿e described in the
relevant sections of this report.
..QthRrinlOrmatio￿..._......_............-....._......-....... __.... ..__......._.._. ._...._...._._........_.........
The trustees are responsible for Ihe other infotThation. The other infomiation cornprises the infonllation included
in th¢ annual l'ep0￿ other thatk thc fiiianrial stat¢m¢nl5 and our auditor's report th¢reon. Our opinion on the
finan¢Éal statements does not Cover the oth¢r inforniaÉion and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly statsd in
our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Pa￿6

Keystone Educatloll Trust
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keystone Edueation Trust
In conn¢ction with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read thg other information and, in
doing so, ¢onsider wheth¢r the other infornlation 15 mat¢rially inconsistent with th¢ financial statements or our
knowledge obtsined in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify su¢h material
inconsistenoies or apparent material misstatenient5, we arc required lo determin¢ whether there is a material
is$tatem¢lll in tIL¢ financial statements Ok. a material misstatement of the other illformation. If, based on the work
we have perfonned, we Collclude that there is a material misstatetnent of this other infortnation, we are required
to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matter$ on whieh we are required to report by exeeptioll
We have nothing to report in respect of the followillg matters where the Charities (Accounts and Reports)
Regula¢ions 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion-
the infonnation given in the Trustee5' report. is mconsistent in material respect with the financial
slat¢m¢nts' or
the parent charity finatkGial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records retums, or
th¢ parent charity has not kept sufficient accountiftg records. or
we have not r¢G¢ived all th¢ infonnation and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustee
As explailled Lnor¢ fully in ihe Statement of tTUStees' responsibilities (set out on page 5), t￿e trustees are
responsible for the preparation of the financial staternents and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, alld for such internal control as the tru5t¢¢s d¢tern]in¢ is necessary to enable the preparation of finanGial
statements that are fr¢e froin material misstatement, wbetker due to fraud or error.
In preparing the fJnanci&l statements, the truste¢s are responsible for assesging the charity's ability to continue as
a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting"unless th¢ trustees either intend to IiqLiidate the charity or to cease operations, or have tlo realistic
alternative but. to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurattee about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
m&terial misstatement, whether due to fraud or eTh)r, and to issu¢ an auditor's r¢port that in¥ludes our opinion.
Reasoii&bl¢ assurance is a high level of assurance, but IS Dot a guarantee that an audit ¢onducted in accordance
with ISAS (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraLLd or
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they Gould reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on th¢ basis of thes¢ financial statement8.
The ¢xt¢nt to which our pro¢¢dures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detsiled below..
The eng&g¢inent partner ensured that the engagemont team collertively had the appropriate eompetellce,
apabilities and skills to id¢ntlfy or recognise non-compliance with the applicable laws und regulations,
We assessed the su8ceptibÈlity of th¢ Cotllpany's fitLancial 8tstements to material misstatsmenL in¢luding
obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by..
Consi&ering th'e interna-l- controls in pTace to initigate risEs oE"frau(r anl" non-compliance ividi" laws an-d"_" "_"""_""_"__"__
regulations.
To address the risk of fraud thtDugh management bias and override of conttDls, we..
Perfomed analytical procedures to identify any unusilll or wiexpecled relationsbips,
Tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions,,
P&ge 7

Keystone Educatioii Trust
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keystone Education Trust
Assessed whether judgements and a5suinptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of
potential bias,. and
Investigated tbe rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
In response to the rislc of irregularities and llon-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed proccdure8
which included, but were not limited to..
Agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation
Bnquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and cLairns'
TheTe are inherent liinitations iii our audit procedures described above. The more removed those laws and
regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become awatt of non-compliance,
Auditing standards a150 limit the audit procedures requircd to id¢ntify tton-GomplianG¢ with laws and regulations
to enqlliry of the directors and other management. Material rnisstatetnents that arise due to fraud can be harder to
deteGi than those that arise from crror &5 they may involv¢ d¢liberate Gon¢ealrn¢nt or Gollusion.
As part of an audit in accordance with TSAS (UK), we exercise professional Judge￿ellt and Maint￿,￿ profession
scepticism throughout. tbe audit. We also..
Identify and assess th¢ risks of matsrial misstst¢n]¢nt of the financial statements, whetb¢r due to fraud or error,
design and perfomi audit procedures responsive to tbos¢ risks, and obtsin audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropri(Ite to provid¢ a basis for our opinion. The rislc of not detectillg a material rnisstaternent resulting froi
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of Intern￿ control relevant to the Llldit in order to design audit procedures th*t are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing 2th opinion on the effectiveness of the
company'5 intemal control.
Evaluate the appropriat¢ncss of aGGountiiig policies used Hnd the r¢asonabl¢ness of aGGounting estimates and
related dis¢losur¢s made by the directorg. Bvaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the
reasonableness of aGcoullting estimates alld related disclosures made by the directors.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors, Use of tkne going conceni basis of accounting and, based on
the audit evidenc£ oblained, whether a mat¢rial uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
siguificant doubt on Éhe charity's ability to continue as a going concern. If wtt conclude that a material
uncertainty ¢xists, w¢ are required to draw atkntion in our Rgport of the Audilors to the related disclosures in
the fLn1￿cial stat¢m¢nts or, if suGh disGlosures arc in4tdequat¢, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are
based on the audit evidenee obtained up to the date of our Report of the Auditoi%. However, future events or
Londitions may cause the company to cease lo continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial staten]ents, including the disclosures,
and wbeth¢r the financial statements represent the underlyitig tran5a¢tions and events in a matLner tbat a¢hi¢v¢s
fair preseiitation.
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstateinent in the Financial Statements that makes it ptDbable that
the economic d¢¢isions of a r¢asonably knowledgeable p¢t30n would b¢ ¢hang¢d or intluenced. We use
nLat¢riality botb in Pl￿]￿1￿g and in the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work.
We GomiJuni¢at¢ with tbose charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and
timing of the audit and signifiGant audit fLndings, including any signifi¢ant defici¢nci¢s in internal control that we
identify during our audit. We comtllunicate with those charged with governance regatrding, among other matters,
'the planncd-scopè and tiiving of tli¢ audit aiid significant audit-finditigs, iiicluding any signifi¢arit'd¢fiGieriGies Ln
internal control that we identify during our audit,
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at:
www.frc.org,uklaudilo￿reSponSlbll1ties. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Page 8

Keystone EduL'ation Trust
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Keystone Ei ducation Trust
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity's Trustees, as a body, in accordance wil'h Part 4 of the Charitie8 (Accounts
and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the groiip's trustees
those matters w¢ ar¢ required to state to Ihetn in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
pern]itted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility lo anyone other than the charity and its trusts¢s as a
body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have fornied.
in Cox (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of mca Banbury Ltd, Stststtory Auditor
Unit4.6
The Wharf Centre
Wharf Street
Warwiclc
CV34 5LB
1210912024
Date..
Page 9

Keystone Education Trust
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities for the YeRr Ended 31 December 2023
(Including Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total
Recognised Gains and Losses)
'Unrestricted
funds
TotAI
2023
Note
Ineome and Endowments from;
Donation8 and legacieB
Charitable a¢tivities
Investtnent income
Other inCOLlle
235,078
4,167
546
805215
235,078
4,167
546
805,215
Total income
1,045,006
1,045.006
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
Charitablc artivities
(723201)
{484,513)
(723.201)
(484,513)
Totsl expenditure
(1207,714)
(1,207,714)
Net expenditure
{162,708)
(162,708)
Net irovernent in funds
{162,708)
(162,708)
Recoltelllatloll of fimds
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried fonvard
433,919
433,919
18
271,211
Uiiyestricted
funds
271,211
Total
2022
Note
Ineome Endowments from:
DoTLation5 and legacies
Charitable activities
Investment. income
Other incotJkQ
I1,050
4,167
34
762.030
11,050
4,167
34
761030
Total in¢ome
777,281
777,281
Expenditure on:
Raising thnds
Charitable activities
(658,563)
(232,179)
(658,563)
(232,179)
Total expenditure
(890,742)
(890,742)
Net expenditUTe
(113,461)
(113,461)
N¢t.mtyv.¢m¢nt.in.fund8.__.._.___..__...__._.__.__..._....___._.._.........._....._._...._._.___(.1_1.3,46.1_)-_........_..._
Reconciliation of fund5
-(_1.1_3,46.1.).._...._..._.
Total funds brought fonvard
547.380
547,380
The notes on pages is to 28 forni an integral part of these financial Statements.
Page 10

Keystone Education Trust
Consolidated Statement of Flnancial Activities for the Year Ended 31 Deeember 2023
(Including Consolidated Income and Expenditure Account and Statement of Total
Recognised Gains and Losses)
UnwtriL*ed
runds
Total
2022
Nott
Total ￿ndS carried forward
18
All of the group's activities derive from continuing operations during Ihe above hvo periods.
The funds breakdown for 2022 is shown in note 18,
The notes on pages 15 to 28 form &n integral part of thes¢ financial statements.
Page 11

Keystone Education Trust
Consolidated Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Flote
Flxed Assets
Tangible assets
12
326,524
465,025
Current a88ets
Stocks
Debtors
Cash &t ban1< and in hand
14
15
106.722
57,381
63,212
97,423
34,424
130,395
227,3 l5
262,242
Creditors.. Amounts falling due wlthln one year
16
(82,628)
{93,3481
Net current assets
144.687
168,894
TotAI assets less current liabilities
471.211
633,919
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year
Net assets
17
(200,000)
271.211
(200,0001
433,919
Funds of the group:
Unrestricted illcom¢ funds
Unrestricted funds
271,211
433,919
Total funds
18
271,211
433,919
Ina
cial statements on pages 10 to 28 were appft)ved by the ts'ustees and authorised for issue o
Chief executive officer and trustee
The notes on pages 15 to 28 fonn an integral part of these financial st&tements.
Page 12

K¢ystone Education Trust
Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Note
Flxed as$et$
Tangible Rssets
Invest￿entS
12
302,363
422,278
302,366
422,281
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
15
12,890
41,723
113,405
74,933
54,613
188,33 8
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
16
(9,9811
(11,1281
Net current Assets
44,632
177,210
TotAI Assets less current liabilities
346,998
(200,0001
146,998
599,491
(200,0001
399,491
Creditors: Amount5 falling du¢ after more than one yexr
17
Net agsetg
Fund5 of the eh&rity:
Unrestrlcted income fllllds
Unrestricted fimds
146,998
399,491
Total fwids
18
146.998
399,491
The
Ina
cial &tatements on pages 10 to 28 were approved by the trugtses, and authori8¢d for issue on
.Ilthd signed on their behalf by.,
MrN
Chief executive officer and trustee
The notes on pages 15 to 28 fonn all integral part of these fmancial statements.
Page 13

Keystone Education Trust
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Note
CR5h flows from operating activities
Net casli expenditure
(162,708)
(113,461)
Adjustments to cash flows from non-cash Items
Depreciation
Investnient income
139,226
(546)
(24,0281
137,385
(34)
23,890
Worldng capltal adjustments
Increase in stocks
(Increaseydecrease in debtors
De¢rease in creditors
14
15
16
(9,299)
(?.2,9571
(10,7201
(97,4231
1.55,240
(59,1351
Net cash flows frotn operating actLVtties
(67,0041
22,572
Cash lloivs from inve$tiug aetivitics
Interest receivable and Si￿lIar incotne
Purchase of tangible fixed wets
Sale oFtangtble fIxed assets
546
34
(94,8211
12
(725)
Net cash flows from investing activities
(179)
(94,7801
Net dcGre&se in Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and Cash equÉvalents at l January
Cash and c&sli equivalents at 31 December
(67,183)
(72,2081
202.603
130J95
63212
130,395
All of thg G&$h flows are d¢riv¢d from wt]tinuing op¢rations during the abov¢ two periods.
The notes on pages IS to 28 foi'in an integral part of thege finan¢ial statetnents.
Page 14

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
l General Informatlon
The Keystone Education Trust is an ut]inGorporat¢d ¢harity (no., 1096922) r¢gistered in England & W&les. The
registered address is 31 Ystrad Road, Swansm SA5 4BT.
2 Accounting polieieg
Statementof Compliance
The Financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
Staternent of Recommended Practice {applicable to charities preparing their accounls in aGGordan¢e with the
Financial Reporting Standard appliGable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)) (issued in October 2019)
(CharÈties SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
(FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Basis of preparatROn
The financial statements have been prepared to giv¢ a 'true and fail view and hav¢ d¢parted from the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) regulations 2008 onlyto the extent required to provide a'twe and fair, view. This departure
has involved followitsg the Charities SORP (FRS 102) published in October 2019 rnther tiwi the Accounting and
Reporting Charities.. Staternent of Recommended PraGtice effective from l April 2005 which since b¢¢n
withdrawn,
Keystone Education Trust meets the d¢f￿lL.10ll of a public beneflt elltity under FRS 102. Ass¢ls and liabilities af¢
initially recognised at histr)rical cost or transaction value unless othenvise stated in the relevant a¢¢ounting policy
notes.
Basis of consolidation
The Con801idaEd statement of financial activities (SOFA} and Consolidated balance Sheet ¢onsolidat¢ th¢
finanoiil $tatsments of the Charity and its subsidi&ry undertaking. The r¢sults of the subsidiary atE consolidatsd
on a line-by-line basis.
The Charity has also takett advantage of th¢ exemption available to a qualifying entity in FRS 102 from the
requirement to present a Charity only statement of cash flows and certain disclosures about the Charity's financial
instrun]¢nts within the consolidated financial state￿entS.
No separate SOFA has been prepared for the Charity alofte.
Page 15

I<eystolle li du¢atioll Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
A subsidiary is An entity controlled by the chartty. Control is achieved where the charity has the power to govern
tbe financial and operating poli¢ies of an entity 80 a$ to obtain b¢nefLts frotn ils ac¢iviti¢s.
The results of subsidiaries &cquired or disposed of during the yew are included in the stratement of finaiicial
a¢tiviti¢s from the effective dat¢ of aryuisition or up lo the effective dat¢ of disposal, as appropriate. Where
necessary, adjustments, are made to the fillancial statements of subsidfftai'ies to bring th¢ir accounting polici¢s iftto
line with those used by the group,
The purchase method of a¢¢ounting is used to a¢¢ount for business ¢ombinations that result in th¢ acquisition of
subsidÉaries by the group. The cost of a business combination is [ne￿ured as the fair value of the assets given.
equity instrun]ents iSSLied and liabilities inouLTed or assurned at the date of ex¢hang¢> plus ¢osls directly attribul&ble
to the business combination. Identifiable assets acquired and liabiliti¢s and contingent liabilities assumed in a
business combination are measured initially at their fair valEtes at the acquisition dale. Any excess of the cost of
the business combination over the acquirer's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, li8biliti¢s and
contingent liabilities recogniged is recorded as goodwill.
Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains ontransactions betwe¢ll the chatllty at)d. its subsidiaries,
whicli are related parties, are eliminated in full.
Intra-group10ss¢5 ar¢ als0 eliminatod but may indi¢ate an itnpairtll¢nt that requir¢5 r¢cognition in the consolidated
financial statements.
Accounting policies of Subsidiaries have been clwiged where n¢cessary to ensure Gonsistency with th¢ policies
adopted by the group. Non-controlling interests Én the net &￿et8 of consolidated subsidiaries are identifLed
separately from the group's equity therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the ainount of those interests at the
date of tkne original business combirtation and the non-controlling 8hAr¢holder's share of Ghanges ill equity sinGe
the date of the coinbillation, Tot￿ COLnprehensive income is attributed to llon-controlling interests even if this
results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.
Going toneern
Th¢ trugte¢s ¢onsid¢r that there ar¢ no tnaterial un¢¢rtainties about th¢ group's abilily to continue as a going
concern nor any significant areas of uneertlinty thdt affec,t the Carrying value of assets held by the group.
Page 16

Keystone Education TnL8t
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Income
All income is recognised once ('he Charity has entitlement to the incoine, it is probable that the income will be
received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.
The recognition of in¢om¢ from legaGies is dependent on establishing ¢ntitlem¢nt, tb¢ probability of receipt and
the ability to estimate with sufficient accuracy the amount receivable. Evidence of elltitlement to a legacy exisls
when the Charity has sufficient evidence that a gift has been left to them (through knowledge of the existence of
a valid will and th¢ death of the benefactor) and the exe¢utor is satisfled that th¢ property in question will not be
required to satisfy Claims in the estate, Receipt of a legacy niust be recognised when it is probable that it will be
received and the fair value of the amount receivable, which will generally be the expeoted Cash &niount to be
distributed to the CILarity, can be reliably measured.
Grants are included in the Consolidated statement of financial activities on a receivable basis, The balance of
inoorne received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on I'he
Balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and
in¢luded in creditors as deferred income. Where ¢iititlement oc¢urs before inwme is recetved, th¢ tncoine is
accrued.
Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is
oivable.
Otherincome
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the atnount can be measured reliably by the
Group. this is nonnally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institiition with whom the fijnds
are deposited.
Expenditure
Expenditiire is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third
party, it is probable thai a transfer of eGonomiG b¢n¢fits will be required in settl¢m¢nt and th6 a￿O￿t of the
obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by &ctivity.
Expenditure on cbaritable activities 18 incurred on directly undertd£ing the activities which further the Group's
obje¢tiv¢s, as w¢ll as any &ssociated support costs.
All exp¢nditur¢ is inclusive of irrefjoverable VAT,
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets costing £500 or more are capil'alised and recognised wben ￿tUre economic bellefits are
probable and the cost or value of the asset Can be measured reliably,
Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets
-.aTe-Measured-at-¢0gt..les￿￿ee￿mu1at¢d-depr¢cIat.l0n-alld..any-a￿urnulaled..IiMpa1vjnQnI-IoS$eS-A.l1-c0st*lncv￿ed-lO-
bring a tangible fixTd asset into its tntended working condition should b¢ in¢lud¢d in tli¢ measurement of Gost,
Page 17

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Fillancial Statements for the Year Ellded 31 December 2023
Depreciation and amortisation
D¢pr¢ciatioll is charged so as to allocate I'he cost of tangible fixed assets le55 their residual value over their
estimated useful lives. Assets ¢osling less than £500 are written off to the SOFA in tbe year of purcha5¢.
A￿¢t class
Freehold Property
Plaiit & Machinery
L¢aschold Propety
DepreelAtion method &nd rate
20/0 Straight Lin¢
200/0 Straight Line
IO% Straight Line
Current asset investments
Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and
subsequently measured at fair value at tlie Balance sheet date, unless th¢ value cannot be measured reliably in
which ra8e it is tn¢a5ured at cost less irnpaimient. Investment gains and losses, whether realised oi. untEalised, are
combined and pr¢sented a5 'Gainsl(Losses) on invegttnents, in the Consolidated statement of finattcial activitigs.
InveslmellÉs in subsidiaries are valued at cost l¢ss provision for impairnLent.
Stock
Stocks are valued at th¢ lower of c05t and net r¢alisable value after Lnalcing due allowance for obsolete and sIow-
moving slock8. Cost includeg all direct costs and an appropriate proportion offixed and variable ovetheads.
Trade debtors
Ti'ade ond other debtors are recognised at the setilement arrLount after any trad¢ discount offered, Pi'epaymetLts are
valued at th¢ amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Fund structure
General fiinds are UllresiTiCted funds which are available for use at the di5Gretion of the Trustees in furtherance of
the general objectives of the Group and which have not been designat¢d for other purposes.
Restricted funds are funds wbicb are to be used in accordanGe with speGifio restrictions imposed by donors or
which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The ¢osts of raising and administ¢ring 5u¢h funds
are charged against the speoifiG fund. The aim and use of ¢a¢h restricted fund is set out. in the noiES lo th¢ financial
statements.
Investment incorne, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund,
Finaneial inSt￿mentS
ClassifieftÈioH
The CP￿lty only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
BasicJnancial_instr.uments_arLinitially_.rEcO￿Ise￿at..tra￿sactio￿_V.a1UC...￿nd..SubseqUe￿ÈIy-1￿ea8ur¢1L￿t-theIr--___._____....._.
settlemei)t value.
Page 18

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
3 Income from donations and legacio8
Unrestiieted
futtds
General
Totsl
funds
Gifts donations
235,078
235,078
215,078
Total for 2023
235,078
TotAI for 2022
11,050
11,050
4 Ineome from charitable activities
Unrestrlcted
funds
General
Total
funds
Rental Income
4,167
4,167
Total for 2023
4,167
4,167
Total for 2022
4,167
4,167
5 Income from other trading xctlvitles
Unrestricted
funds
General
Totsl
funds
TradÉng In¢0￿e- Magna Tradillg Ltd
I'otAI for 2023
805,215
805,215
805,215
805,215
TotAI for2022
762,030
762,030
6 Investmellt income
Unrestricted
funds
GenerAI
Total
funds
Bank Interest
Total foi. 2023
546
546
546
Total for 2022
34
34
Pag¢ 19

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 Deeember 2023
7 Expenditure on r&ising funds
n) Costs of ¢rading 8ctiYities
Unrestricted
funds
General
Total
funds
Trading Costs- Maglla Trading Ltd
723,201
723,201
Total for 2023
TotAI for 2022
65
8 Expendlture on eharitable Aetlvltles
Unr￿trIcted
fullds
General
Total
fuiids
Nots
Charitsble activiti¢s
484,513
484,513
Total for 2022
Page 20

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 Deeember 2023
9 Anatysis of support C08ts
Support Costs allocated to charitllble activiti
Premises
costs
Administration including
eosts
depreciation
Oth¢r
support
costs
GovernAnce
eosts
Finance
Costs
Charitable Activities
Tothl
2023
Charitable A¢tLVlties
Premlses
costs
Admilli8tratAon including
costs
dep￿tI￿tiOn
Other
suppoit
tosts
Governance
costs
Finance
costs
Charitable AGtivitigs
119852
Total
2022
Charitable ActLVlties
Other supports costs are donations made to OSG.
Staff costs are nil. Keystone Education TrLlSt is run Entirely by volunteers.
Page 21

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for th¢ Year Ended 31 December 2023
10 Trustees remuner￿ti0n and expènses
No trustees, nor any persons connected with them, have received any remuneration from the group during tILe
year.
No trnstees hav¢ r¢¢eived any r¢imbursed expeD8es or ally other benefits froin the Gharity during the year.
11 Auditors, remuneration
2023
2022
Other fees to auditors
The auditing of aeeounts of any associate of the charity
Audit-related assuran¢e $ervic¢s
All other non-audit services
4,000
2,500
2,000
00
500
Page 22

Keystolle Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
12 Tangible r￿ed assets
Group
Land and
buildings
Furniture and
equipment
Total
Cost
At l January 2023
Disposals
At 3 I December 2023
I,E98,557
94,605
(1,685)
1,293,162
(I,685)
1,198,557
92,920
1,291,477
Depreciation
At l January 2023
Charge for the year
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2023
776,279
119,915
51,858
19.311
(2,410)
828,137
139.226
(2,410)
896,194
68,759
964.953
Net boolÉ valu¢
At 31 December 2023
302,363
24,161
326,524
At 31 Deceniber 2022
422,278
42,747
465,025
CharÉty
Land and
building$
Total
Cost
At l January 2023
1,198,557
1.198,557
D¢preciAtion
At l January 2023
Charge for the year
At 3 l Deceillber 2023
776,279
119.915
776,279
119.915
896.194
896,194
N¢t book Yalue
At 31 D¢c¢mber 2023
302,363
302,363
At 31 DBcen]bcr 2022
422278
422278
13 Fixed asset investments
Charity
Shayes in group undert4kings and participating intsrests
Page 23

Keystone Educatioll Trust
Notes to the Financial Statem¢nts for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Subsidiary
uadertakings
Total
Cost
A¢ l January 2023
At 31 December 2023
Net book value
Ai 31 December 2023
At 31 December 2022
Details of undertakings
Details of the illvestm¢nts in the charity holds 200/0 or moro of the Dominal value of any class of share
capital are a8 follows:
Coulltry of
ineorpor*tion
Proporiioll of voting rights Principal
lld shares held
activity
Undertaking
Holding
2(ll3
2022
Subsidiary undertAkin
Magoa Ttydding Ltd
Unit 2, Viaduct Road,
Chvaelod-Y-G&rth, Taffs
United Kingi IOOO/o
lo￿/
Sale of Retail
Good
Well, Cardiff, CF15 9JN
14 Stock
Group
Charity
2023
2023
2022
Stocks
106 722
15 Debto
Group
Charity
2023
2022
2023
2022
T"radE"debiors-
Other debtors
12,890
532
12,890
113,405
li
Pagc 24

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
16 Credilors: amount5 falling due within one year
Group
Charity
2023
2022
2023
2022
Trade creditor5
VAT
Other creditors
Accruals
57,380
7.817
4.716
12,715
71.432
5.301
3,454
3,401
3,129
6.580
8,000
34
17 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year
Group
Charity
2023
2022
2023
2022
Bank loans
Page 25

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
18 Funds
Group
BAlance at 31
December
Balanee at I
January 2011
Incoming
resour¢e5
Resourees
expended
2023
Unrestricted fund$
General
Balance at 31
December
2022
Balance at I
January 2022
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Unrestricted funds
General
Charity
Balance at 31
December
2023
Balance at I
January 2023
IDcoming
resources
Resources
expended
Unrestrieted funds
General
)99 490
14
Balgnce at 31
December
BAlanee at I
January 2022
Incoming
resources
Resourees
expended
2022
Unrestricted funds
General
Page 26

I<eystone Education Trust
Notes to the fi inancial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
19 An8ly$is of net assets between funds
Group
Unrestricted
funds
General
Tot81 funds at
31 December
2023
Tangible fixed assets
Current a￿etS
Current lÉabiLities
Creditors over l year
326,524
227,315
{82,6281
(2QO,000)
326,524
227,315
(82,6281
(200,000)
Total net assets
Unrestricted
Kun(ts
General
Total funds at
31 December
2022
Tangibl¢ f￿¢d assets
cu￿ellt assets
Current liabilities
Creditors over l year
Total ll¢t assets
465,025
262,242
(93,3481
(200,000
465,025
262,242
(93,3481
(200.0001
Page 27

Keystone Education Trust
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
Charity
Unrestrleted
funds
General
Total funds at
31 December
2023
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Creditors over l year
302,363
302,363
54,613
(9,981)
(200.000)
54,6l3
(9,98 l)
(200,000)
Total net assets
Unrestricted
funds
General
TTrto1 funds 8t
31 December
2022
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset invesknents
Current assets
Current liabilities
Creditor8 over l ye
422,278
422,278
188,338
(11,1281
(200,000)
188,338
(11,1281
(200,0001
Totsl net a￿ets
20 Rel*ted party transactlons
Charity
During the year, the charity received £105,103 of donations from its tr￿Ing subsidiary.
Page 28