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2024-10-31-accounts

The Tanlaw Foundation Charity registration no. 1094181

Trustees' report and audited accounts

For the year ended 31 October 2024

The Tanlaw Foundation

Legal and administrative information

Settlors The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw Trustees The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter The Hon Brooke Brooke Mackay Date of settlement 10 July 1996 Charity number 1094181 Principal address 8 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7AZ Accountants S&W Partners LLP 45 Gresham Street London EC2V 7BG Independent auditor Town & Forest Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors First Floor, New Barnes Mill Cottonmill Lane St Albans AL1 2HA Investment advisors and banker Rathbone Investment Management Limited 8 Finsbury Circus London EC2M 7AZ

The Tanlaw Foundation

Contents

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 4
Statement of trustees' responsibilities 5
Independent auditor's report 6 - 8
Statement of fnancial activities 9
Balance sheet 10
Cash fow statement 11
Notes to the accounts 12 - 19

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2024

The trustees have pleasure in presenting their report and accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 and comply with the charity’s governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).

Activities, specific objects and relevant policies

Objects and activities

The Trust Deed was varied on 11 September 2002 to include the following objectives:

The trustees shall hold the capital and income of the Foundation upon trust and apply the income and all or such parts of the capital to charitable purposes and in particular, but not limited to, the provision of grants to support individuals or registered charities for people with learning difficulties or other special needs in the United Kingdom.

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Foundation's aims and objectives, managing the Foundation's assets and considering any applications for financial assistance.

Investment policy

The trustees currently hold the Foundation's funds at Rathbones Investment Management Limited. The trustees have a wide power of investment which work to achieve the charity's aims and objectives.

The Foundation's assets have been invested on a balanced approach between capital growth and income, with investments managed at the upper end of medium risk (Rathbones risk profile 4 out of 6).

The trustees regularly review the performance of all the Foundation's assets and the investment criteria will be regularly discussed by the trustees, with assistance from the investment advisors.

Achievements and performance

Grants

During the year the trustees agreed to provide funding to 12 charitable causes, both in the United Kingdom and overseas, which are detailed in note 4 to the accounts. These have been made in line with the Foundation's objectives, and with due regard to the guidance issued by the Charity Commission on public benefit.

Projects

The trustees continue to expand their radio telescope project, with sites now in operation in Scotland and Northumberland.

The sites are available to the scientific community. Each telescope can be independently or collectively controlled from a remote location and will have a special program related to: Astro-chronometry (time measurement by counting the oscillations of neutron (Pulsar) stars); the study of NEOs (Near Earth objects that might pose a threat to the planet including derelict satellites etc); daily imaging of the Sun and relation to Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis); SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence); and satellite communications.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2024

The trustees are currently working to finalise the structure for the ongoing ownership and operation of the sites.

Investments

During the period the main source of funding was investment income, arising from the portfolio of investments held at Rathbones Investment Management Limited.

The trustees are satisfied with the performance of the Foundation's investments.

Financial review

Results for the year

The financial activities are summarised on page 9 of the accounts. During the year the trustees received total incoming resources of £94,413 excluding new endowments (2023 - £83,877) and expended £296,327 (2023 - £1,283,084). The net incoming resources for the year were £144,586 (2023 - net outgoing £965,207).

During the year to 31 October 2024 The Right Honourable Lady Tanlaw made a gift of £159,250 (2023 - two gifts totalling £234,000) and Lord Tanlaw made a gift of £187,250 (2023 - £nil) to the Foundation. The full £346,500 is considered to be an endowment to the Foundation, held in a designated fund, and used to provide ongoing income for the Foundation.

Reserves policy

The Endowment Fund is expendable and is held to provide future income for the Unrestricted Fund for distribution by the trustees, in order to further the aims and objectives of the Foundation. The trustees have power to make transfers between the Endowment and Unrestricted Funds.

The level of free reserves at 31 October 2024 was £4,871,782 (2023 - £4,069,729), which is held on both the Unrestricted income fund and the Endowment Fund. The Foundation's assets are adequate to fufill its obligations to apply funds for charitable purposes, as defined in the Deed, in the next financial year.

Whilst the ongoing economic conditions continue to cause volatility in global markets, the trustees have considered the potential impact on the financial position of the charity over the next 12 months and have concluded that there is no reason why the charity should not continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of its accounts.

Plans for future periods

The trustees continue to work with the Strathnavar Museum and Mackay Country Community Centre to encourage the local and wider communities to visit the wind harp site. It is anticipated that the music produced by the harp will be made available online for a small charge to support the costs of the harp.

The trustees continue to expand their radio telescope project, with sites now in operation in Scotland and Northumberland. The trustees are currently working to finalise the structure for the ongoing ownership and operation of the sites.

The trustees also hope to expand their activities in Mackay country and its history.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2024

Governance, structure and management

Governance

The Foundation was established by a charitable trust deed on 10 July 1996 and is registered with the Charity Commission, Charity Registration number 1094181.

Settlors

The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw

Trustees

The trustees who served during the year were:

The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter The Hon Brooke Brooke Mackay

The current settlors of the Trust Deed have the power to appoint new trustees by a resolution at a meeting. The number of serving trustees shall at no point exceed four in number.

When appointing new trustees, the settlors will give full consideration to the Foundation's purpose and aims to ensure that they appoint individuals who understand the duties expected of them, and who will act in the best interests of the Foundation.

The trustees feel that their combined skill set is sufficient to ensure the efficient performance of the Foundation at this time and feel that, given the size and nature of the Foundation, a formal programme of training is not currently necessary, but they will continue to monitor the situation and will provide suitable training where circumstances arise.

The Foundation is administered by all the trustees and they conduct the affairs of the Foundation and exercise all the powers and discretions conferred upon them by law, provided that no such power or discretion shall be exercised except in furtherance of the charitable objects. The trustees do not receive remuneration or reimbursement of expenses, nor are there any employees.

Related parties

There were no related party transactions during the year (2023 - none).

Structure and management reporting

The trustees are ultimately responsible for the policies, activities and assets of the Foundation. They are in regular and frequent contact to review the developments with regard to the Foundation, its activities and to make any important decisions. The trustees review the proposals for grants to be made and approve such grants as appropriate. When necessary, the trustees seek advice and support from the Foundation's professional advisers including investment managers and accountants.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2024

Risk factors

The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the Foundation is exposed. The Foundation does not have any supplier or employment contracts and therefore it has no financial commitments other than the charitable funding commitments. A formal review of the Foundation's risk management process is undertaken on an annual basis.

Principal address

8 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7AZ

Accountants

S&W Partners LLP, 45 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7BG

Independent auditor

Town & Forest, First Floor, New Barnes Mill, Cottonmill Lane, St Albans, AL1 2HA.

Investment managers and bankers

Rathbone Investment Management Limited, 8 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7AZ

On behalf of the board of trustees

........................................................

The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter Trustee

21/08/2025

Dated: .................................

The Tanlaw Foundation

Statement of trustees' responsibilities

The trustees are responsible for preparing the accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the Foundation's financial activities during the year and of its financial position at the end of the year.

In preparing accounts giving a true and fair view, the trustees should follow best practice and:

The trustees are responsible for keeping accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the charity and which enable them to ascertain the financial position of the Foundation and which enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the applicable law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Foundation and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Opinion

We have audited the accounts of The Tanlaw Foundation for the year ended 31 October 2024 set out on pages 9 to 19 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the accounts:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the accounts, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the accounts is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the trustees annual report, other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the accounts, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the accounts or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsiblities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the accounts, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the accounts

We have been appointed as auditors under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with regulations made under section 154 of that Act.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these accounts.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Use of this report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Zara Dunster FCA - Senior Statutory Auditor

Town & Forest Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors First Floor, New Barnes Mill Cottonmill Lane St Albans AL1 2HA

Dated: ........................................... 26 August 2025

Town & Forest is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 October 2024

Unrestricted
Endowment
income funds
funds
Notes
£
£
Income
Deposit interest
10,530
-
Investment income
83,883
-
Donation to expendable endowment
1.2
-
346,500
Total income
94,413
346,500
Expenditure
Costs of raising funds
Investment management fees
3
-
(23,862)
Expenditure on charitable activities
Grants and support costs
4 & 5
(272,465)
-
Total expenditure
(272,465)
(23,862)
Net income/(expenditure) before gains on
investments
(178,052)
322,638
Net gain on investment assets
8
-
657,467
(178,052)
980,105
Transfers between funds
14
213,500
(213,500)
Net movement in funds
35,448
766,605
Fund balances brought forward at 1 November
2023
223,766
3,845,963
Fund balances carried forward at 31 October
2024
259,214
4,612,568
Total
2024
£
10,530
83,883
346,500
440,913
(23,862)
(272,465)
(296,327)
144,586
657,467
802,053
-
802,053
4,069,729
4,871,782
Total
2023
£
9,497
74,380
234,000
317,877
(21,740)
(1,261,344)
(1,283,084)
(965,207)
70,775
(894,432)
-
(894,432)
4,964,161
4,069,729

The notes on pages 12 to 19 form part of the accounts.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Balance sheet as at 31 October 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Quoted investments 8 4,865,478 4,056,591
Project related assets 9 404,121 395,460
5,269,599 4,452,051
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand 129,903 395,320
129,903 395,320
Current liabilities
Creditors:
amounts
falling due (277,720) (277,642)
within one year 10
Net current (liabilities)/assets (147,817) 117,678
Total assets less current liabilities 5,121,782 4,569,729
Creditors: amounts falling due after more Creditors: amounts falling due after more (250,000) (500,000)
than one year 11
Net assets 4,871,782 4,069,729
Represented by:
Unrestricted income funds 259,214 223,766
Endowment funds 4,612,568 3,845,963
4,871,782 4,069,729

21/08/2025

The accounts were approved by the trustees on .....................................

....................................................... The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter Trustee

The notes on pages 12 to 19 form part of the accounts.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 October 2024

2024 2023
£ £
Net movement in funds (as per Statement of
fnancial activities)
802,053 (894,432)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors (249,922) 756,960
Depreciation 40,817 39,855
Net gain on investments (657,467) (70,775)
Payments to acquire investments (151,759) (933,315)
Payments to acquire fxed assets (49,478) (44,757)
Receipts from sale of investments 339 1,210,779
(Decrease)/increase in cash (265,417) 64,315
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 395,320 331,005
year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 129,903 395,320
Analysis of net funds
At 1 November Cash fows At 31 October
2023 2024
Cash at bank and in hand 395,320 (265,417) 129,903

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

1 Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as amended to include quoted investments at market value.

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared in accordance with the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared to give a ‘true and fair’ view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following the relevant version of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments, other than investments, are recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

1.2 Fund accounting

The funds held comprise an expendable endowment fund and an unrestricted income fund. The expendable endowment fund is invested and income from the investments is available for the general purposes of the Charity. The income fund is available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objects of the trust.

During the year ended 31 October 2024, The Right Honourable the Lord and Lady Tanlaw each made a gift to the Foundation, totalling £346,500. This is considered to be an endowment to the Foundation, held in a designated fund, and used to provide ongoing income for the Foundation.

1.3 Going concern

The trustees are confident that the charity will continue to be a going concern and the accounts have been prepared on this basis.

1.4 Functional currency

The accounts are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these accounts are rounded to the nearest £.

1.5 Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities when the trust is legally entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

(Continued)

1 Accounting policies

1.6 Resources expended

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been included under expense categories that aggregate all costs for allocation to activities. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular activities they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of the resources.

1.7 Quoted investments

Investments are stated at market value at the balance sheet date. Realised gains and losses on investments, calculated on the difference between the sale proceeds and their cost are credited or charged to the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) in the year of gains or losses.

Unrealised gains and losses representing the movement in the market values during the year are credited or charged to the SOFA in the year of the gains or losses.

1.8 Project related assets

These assets are provided by the Foundation for the use and enjoyment of the scientific community and wider public.

1.9 Depreciation

Expenditure on the radio telescopes are subject to an annual depreciation charge at 10% on a reducing balance basis.

The wind harp at Dalharrold is considered to be a piece of artwork and is therefore not subject to depreciation as it is assessed to have an indefinite useful life.

1.10 Grants paid

Donations granted are recognised in the year in which the award was formally approved and communicated to the recipients, irrespective of the period covered by the donation.

1.11 Liabilities

Liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet as soon as an actual or constructive obligation resulting from a past event can be reliably measured. Current liabilities represent those liabilities which are expected to be settled within the next 12 months from the balance sheet date.

2 Legal status of the trust

The Foundation is governed by a Trust Deed dated 10 July 1996 and updated on 11 September 2002 and is constituted as a charitable trust.

3 Costs of raising funds

Investment management fees 2024
£
23,862
23,862
2023
£
21,740
21,740

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

4
Grants
Medical and disability
Cancer Research UK
Cornwall Air Ambulance Trust
Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Trust
Great Ormond Street Hospital
Myeloma UK
Wellbeing of Women
Overseas Aid
Disasters Emergency Committee
Rokpa Trust
UNICEF UK
Education
Book Trust
Bude Surf Life Saving Club
Crichton Foundation
Doorstep Library
Strathnaver Museum
The Bryan Adams Foundation
Wildlife and environment
Borneo Rescue Centre
Relief of Poverty
Felix Project
The Trussell Trust
£
20,000
25,000
5,000
-
5,000
-
-
5,000
12,000
5,000
-
-
3,000
2,500
-
50,000
31,000
50,000
2024
£
55,000
17,000
10,500
50,000
81,000
213,500
£
20,000
-
5,000
1,000,000
-
5,000
10,000
5,000
-
5,000
25,000
(35,000)
3,000
2,500
40,000
-
30,000
50,000
2023
£
1,030,000
15,000
40,500
-
80,000
1,165,500

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

4
Grants
Reconciliation of grants payable
Commitments at 1 November 2023
750,000
Commitments made in the year
213,500
Grants paid during the year
(463,500)
Commitments at 31 October 2024
500,000
Commitments at 31 October 2024 are payable as follows:
Within one year
250,000
After more than one year
250,000
500,000
5
Support costs
Unrestricted
Endowment
income funds
funds
£
£
Depreciation
40,817
-
Accountancy fees
11,148
-
Independent auditor's fee
6,960
-
Independent examiner's fees (under provision
re prior year)
-
-
Legal fees
-
-
Bank interest and charges
40
-
Project costs
-
-
58,965
-
(Continued)
-
1,165,500
(415,500)
750,000
250,000
500,000
750,000
Total
Total
2024
2023
£
£
40,817
39,855
11,148
14,170
6,960
6,000
-
891
-
11,400
40
20
-
23,508
58,965
95,844
58,965

Other than the depreciation of the project related assets and project costs, all support costs are considered to be costs of governance.

6 Trustees' remuneration

The trustees do not receive remuneration from the charity and are not reimbursed for any expenses.

7 Employees

There were no employees during the year (2023 - none).

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

8
Fixed asset investments
Quoted investment summary
Market value at 1 November 2023
Disposal proceeds
Additions
Net investment gains
Market value at 31 October 2024
Net investment gains on quoted investments comprised:
Realised gains
Unrealised gains/(losses)
Cost of listed investments at 31 October 2024
Investments at market value comprised:
UK interest bearing securities
UK equities
Overseas equities
Material investments (greater than 5% of portfolio)
5,000 Janus Henderson Investments Global Tech Leaders I Acc
2024
£
4,056,591
(339)
151,759
657,467
4,865,478
-
657,467
657,467
3,924,385
280,994
2,593,040
1,991,444
4,865,478
277,350
277,350
2023
£
4,263,280
(1,210,779)
933,315
70,775
4,056,591
113,551
(42,776)
70,775
3,772,966
269,705
2,196,339
1,590,547
4,056,591
-
-

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

9
Project related assets
Radio telescope at Tanlawhill
Cost at 1 November 2023
Project expenditure
Depreciation
Cost at 31 October 2024
Clan Mackay Wind Harp at Dalharrold
Cost at 1 November 2023
Project expenditure
Cost at 31 October 2024
Net book value at 31 October 2024
10
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accountancy fees
Independent auditor's fees
Independent examiner's fees
Grants payable
11
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Grants payable
2024
£
358,693
49,478
(40,817)
367,354
36,767
-
36,767
404,121
2024
£
14,760
12,960
-
250,000
277,720
2024
£
250,000
250,000
2023
£
353,791
44,757
(39,855)
358,693
36,767
-
36,767
395,460
2023
£
19,251
6,000
2,391
250,000
277,642
2023
£
500,000
500,000

Total 259,214 4,612,568 4,871,782 223,766 3,845,963 4,069,729
Interfund 381,307 (381,307) - 604,465 (604,465) -
Creditors (527,720) - (527,720) (777,642) - (777,642)
Cash at bank 1,506 128,397 129,903 1,483 393,837 395,320
Project related assets 404,121 - 404,121 395,460 - 395,460
Investments - 4,865,478 4,865,478 - 4,056,591 4,056,591
Year ended 31 October 2024 Unrestricted income fund Expendable Endowment Fund Year ended 31 October 2023 Unrestricted income fund Expendable Endowment Fund

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2024

13 Related parties

There were no related party transactions during the year (2023 - none), other than those mentioned in note 1.2.

14 Transfer between funds

The transfer between funds arises from the trustees’ decision to expend part of the endowment fund and represents the grant commitments made during the year per note 4.