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2023-10-31-accounts

The Tanlaw Foundation Charity registration no. 1094181

Trustees' report and audited accounts

For the year ended 31 October 2023

The Tanlaw Foundation

Legal and administrative information

Settlors The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw
The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw
Trustees The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw
The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw
The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter
The Hon Brooke Brooke Mackay
Date of settlement 10 July 1996
Charity number 1094181
Principal address 8 Finsbury Circus
London
EC2M 7AZ
Accountants Evelyn Partners LLP
45 Gresham Street
London
EC2V 7BG
Independent auditor Town and Forest
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
First Floor, New Barnes Mill
Cottonmill Lane
St Albans
AL1 2HA
Investment advisors and banker Rathbone Investment Management Limited
8 Finsbury Circus
London
EC2M 7AZ

The Tanlaw Foundation

Contents

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 4
Statement of trustees' responsibilities 5
Independent auditor's report 6 - 8
Statement of fnancial activities 9
Balance sheet 10
Cash fow statement 11
Notes to the accounts 12 - 19

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2023

The trustees have pleasure in presenting their report and accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023.

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the attached accounts and the recommendations of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

Activities, specific objects and relevant policies

Objects and activities

The Trust Deed was varied on 11 September 2002 to include the following objectives:

The trustees shall hold the capital and income of the Foundation upon trust and apply the income and all or such parts of the capital to charitable purposes and in particular, but not limited to, the provision of grants to support individuals or registered charities for people with learning difficulties or other special needs in the United Kingdom.

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Foundation's aims and objectives, managing the Foundation's assets and considering any applications for financial assistance.

Investment policy

The trustees currently hold the Foundation's funds at Rathbones Investment Management Limited. The trustees have a wide power of investment which work to achieve the charity's aims and objectives.

The Foundation's assets have been invested on a balanced approach between capital growth and income, with investments managed at the upper end of medium risk (Rathbones risk profile 4 out of 6).

The trustees regularly review the performance of all the Foundation's assets and the investment criteria will be regularly discussed by the trustees, with assistance from the investment advisors.

Achievements and performance

Grants

During the year the trustees agreed to provide funding to 13 charitable causes, both in the United Kingdom and overseas, which are detailed in note 4 to the accounts. These have been made in line with the Foundation's objectives, and with due regard to the guidance issued by the Charity Commission on public benefit.

Projects

The trustees continue to expand their radio telescope project, with sites now in operation in Scotland and Northumberland.

The sites are available to the scientific community. Each telescope can be independently or collectively controlled from a remote location and will have a special program related to: Astro-chronometry (time measurement by counting the oscillations of neutron (Pulsar) stars); the study of NEOs (Near Earth objects that might pose a threat to the planet including derelict satellites etc); daily imaging of the Sun and relation to Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis); SETI (Search for Extra Terrestrial Intelligence); and satellite communications.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2023

The trustees are currently working to finalise the structure for the ongoing ownership and operation of the sites.

Investments

During the period the main source of funding was investment income, arising from the portfolio of investments held at Rathbones Investment Management Limited.

The trustees are satisfied with the performance of the Foundation's investments.

Financial review

Results for the year

The financial activities are summarised on page 9 of the accounts. During the year the trustees received total incoming resources of £83,877 excluding new endowments (2022 - £64,023) and expended £1,283,084 (2022 - £458,152). The net outgoing resources for the year were £965,207 (2022 - £394,129).

During the year to 31 October 2023 The Right Honourable Lady Tanlaw made two gifts to the Foundation totalling £234,000. The full £234,000 is considered to be an endowment to the Foundation, held in a designated fund, and used to provide ongoing income for the Foundation.

Reserves policy

The Endowment Fund is expendable and is held to provide future income for the Unrestricted Fund for distribution by the trustees, in order to further the aims and objectives of the Foundation. The trustees have power to make transfers between the Endowment and Unrestricted Funds.

The level of free reserves at 31 October 2023 was £4,069,729 (2022 - £4,964,161), which is held on both the Unrestricted income fund and the Endowment Fund. The Foundation's assets are adequate to fufill its obligations to apply funds for charitable purposes, as defined in the Deed, in the next financial year.

Whilst the ongoing economic conditions continue to cause volatility in global markets, the trustees have considered the potential impact on the financial position of the charity over the next 12 months and have concluded that there is no reason why the charity should not continue to adopt the going concern basis in the preparation of its accounts.

Plans for future periods

The trustees continue to work with the Strathnavar Museum and Mackay Country Community Centre to encourage the local and wider communities to visit the wind harp site. It is anticipated that the music produced by the harp will be made available online for a small charge to support the costs of the harp.

The trustees continue to expand their radio telescope project, with sites now in operation in Scotland and Northumberland. The trustees are currently working to finalise the structure for the ongoing ownership and operation of the sites.

The trustees also hope to expand their activities in Mackay country and its history.

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2023

The Tanlaw Foundation

Governance, structure and management

Governance

The Foundation was established by a charitable trust deed on 10 July 1996 and is registered with the Charity Commission, Charity Registration number 1094181.

Settlors

The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw

Trustees

The trustees who served during the year were:

The Right Honourable the Lord Tanlaw The Right Honourable the Lady Tanlaw The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter The Hon Brooke Brooke Mackay

The current settlors of the Trust Deed have the power to appoint new trustees by a resolution at a meeting. The number of serving trustees shall at no point exceed four in number.

When appointing new trustees, the settlors will give full consideration to the Foundation's purpose and aims to ensure that they appoint individuals who understand the duties expected of them, and who will act in the best interests of the Foundation.

The trustees feel that their combined skill set is sufficient to ensure the efficient performance of the Foundation at this time and feel that, given the size and nature of the Foundation, a formal programme of training is not currently necessary, but they will continue to monitor the situation and will provide suitable training where circumstances arise.

The Foundation is administered by all the trustees and they conduct the affairs of the Foundation and exercise all the powers and discretions conferred upon them by law, provided that no such power or discretion shall be exercised except in furtherance of the charitable objects. The trustees do not receive remuneration or reimbursement of expenses, nor are there any employees.

Related parties

There were no related party transactions during the year (2022 - none).

Structure and management reporting

The trustees are ultimately responsible for the policies, activities and assets of the Foundation. They are in regular and frequent contact to review the developments with regard to the Foundation, its activities and to make any important decisions. The trustees review the proposals for grants to be made and approve such grants as appropriate. When necessary, the trustees seek advice and support from the Foundation's professional advisers including investment managers and accountants.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Trustees' report for the year ended 31 October 2023

Risk factors

The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the Foundation is exposed. The Foundation does not have any supplier or employment contracts and therefore it has no financial commitments other than the charitable funding commitments. A formal review of the Foundation's risk management process is undertaken on an annual basis.

Principal address

8 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7AZ

Accountants

Evelyn Partners LLP, 45 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7BG

Independent auditor

Town and Forest, First Floor, New Barnes Mill, Cottonmill Lane, St Albans, AL1 2HA.

Investment managers and bankers

Rathbone Investment Management Limited, 8 Finsbury Circus, London, EC2M 7AZ

On behalf of the board of trustees

The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter

................................................................................................

The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter Trustee

30/08/2024 Dated: .................................

The Tanlaw Foundation

Statement of trustees' responsibilities

The trustees are responsible for preparing the accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the Foundation's financial activities during the year and of its financial position at the end of the year.

In preparing accounts giving a true and fair view, the trustees should follow best practice and:

The trustees are responsible for keeping accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy the financial position of the charity and which enable them to ascertain the financial position of the Foundation and which enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with the applicable law. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Foundation and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Opinion

We have audited the accounts of The Tanlaw Foundation for the year ended 31 October 2023 set out on pages 9 to 19 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the accounts:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the trustees annual report, other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the accounts, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the accounts or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities Act 2011 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsiblities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the accounts, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the accounts

We have been appointed as auditors under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with regulations made under section 154 of that Act.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these accounts.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

The Tanlaw Foundation

Independent auditor's report to the trustees of The Tanlaw Foundation

Use of this report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Zara Dunster

Zara Dunster FCA - Senior Statutory Auditor

Town and Forest Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors First Floor, New Barnes Mill Cottonmill Lane St Albans AL1 2HA

30/08/2024 Dated: ...........................................

Town and Forest is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Statement of financial activites for the year ended 31 October 2023

Unrestricted Endowment
Total
income funds
funds
2023
Notes
£
£
£
Income
Deposit interest
9,497
-
9,497
Investment income
74,380
-
74,380
Donation to expendable endowment
1.2
-
234,000
234,000
Total income
83,877
234,000
317,877
Expenditure
Costs of raising funds
Investment management fees
3
-
(21,740)
(21,740)
Expenditure on charitable activities
Grants and support costs
4 & 5
(1,261,344)
-
(1,261,344)
Total expenditure
(1,261,344)
(21,740)
(1,283,084)
Net expenditure before gains and losses on
investments
(1,177,467)
212,260
(965,207)
Net gain/(loss) on investment assets
8
-
70,775
70,775
(1,177,467)
283,035
(894,432)
Transfers between funds
1,165,500
(1,165,500)
-
Net movement in funds
(11,967)
(882,465)
(894,432)
Fund balances brought forward at 1 November
2022
235,733
4,728,428
4,964,161
Fund balances carried forward at 31 October
2023
223,766
3,845,963
4,069,729
Total
2022
£
1,788
62,235
-
64,023
(24,280)
(433,872)
(458,152)
(394,129)
(822,568)
(1,216,697)
-
(1,216,697)
6,180,858
4,964,161

The notes on pages 12 to 19 form part of the accounts.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Balance sheet as at 31 October 2023

Notes
Fixed assets
Quoted investments
8
Project related assets
9
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
10
Total assets less current
liabilities
Net assets
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
11
Net assets
Represented by:
Unrestricted income funds
Endowment funds
£
395,320
395,320
(277,642)
2023
£
4,056,591
395,460
4,452,051
117,678
4,569,729
(500,000)
4,069,729
223,766
3,845,963
4,069,729
£
331,005
331,005
(20,682)
2022
£
4,263,280
390,558
4,653,838
310,323
4,964,161
-
4,964,161
235,733
4,728,428
4,964,161

30/08/2024 The accounts were approved by the trustees on .....................................

The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter

................................................................................................

The Hon Asia Brooke Trotter Trustee

The notes on pages 12 to 19 form part of the accounts.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Cash flow statement for the year ended 31 October 2023

2023 2022
£ £
Net movement in funds (as per Statement of
fnancial activities)
(894,432) (1,216,697)
Increase in creditors 756,960 6,702
Decrease in debtors - 766
Depreciation 39,855 39,310
Net (gain)/loss on investments (70,775) 822,568
Payments to acquire investments (933,315) (528,362)
Payments to acquire fxed assets (44,757) -
Receipts from sale of investments 1,210,779 522,922
Increase/(decrease) in cash 64,315 (352,791)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the
year 331,005 683,796
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 395,320 331,005
Analysis of net funds
At 1 November Cash fows At 31 October
2022 2023
Cash at bank and in hand 331,005 64,315 395,320

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

1 Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation

These accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as amended to include quoted investments at market value.

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland ("FRS 102"), and with the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102 effective from 1 January 2019. The accounts are also prepared in accordance with the Charities Act 2011.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments, other than investments, are recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

1.2 Fund accounting

The funds held comprise an expendable endowment fund and an unrestricted income fund. The expendable endowment fund is invested and income from the investments is available for the general purposes of the Charity. The income fund is available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objects of the trust.

During the year ended 31 October 2023, The Right Honourable the Lord and Lady Tanlaw each made gift to the Foundation, totalling £234,000. This is considered to be an endowment to the Foundation, held in a designated fund, and used to provide ongoing income for the Foundation.

1.3 Going concern

The trustees are confident that the charity will continue to be a going concern and the accounts have been prepared on this basis.

1.4 Functional currency

The accounts are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these accounts are rounded to the nearest £.

1.5 Incoming resources

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities when the trust is legally entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

(Continued)

1 Accounting policies

1.6 Resources expended

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been included under expense categories that aggregate all costs for allocation to activities. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular activities they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of the resources.

1.7 Quoted investments

Investments are stated at market value at the balance sheet date. Realised gains and losses on investments, calculated on the difference between the sale proceeds and their cost are credited or charged to the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) in the year of gains or losses.

Unrealised gains and losses representing the movement in the market values during the year are credited or charged to the SOFA in the year of the gains or losses.

1.8 Project related assets

These assets are provided by the Foundation for the use and enjoyment of the scientific community and wider public.

1.9 Depreciation

Expenditure on the radio telescopes are subject to an annual depreciation charge at 10% on a reducing balance basis.

The wind harp at Dalharrold is considered to be a piece of artwork and is therefore not subject to depreciation as it is assessed to have an indefinite useful life.

1.10 Grants paid

Donations granted are recognised in the year in which the award was formally approved and communicated to the recipients, irrespective of the period covered by the donation.

1.11 Liabilities

Liabilities are recognised on the balance sheet as soon as an actual or constructive obligation resulting from a past event can be reliably measured. Current liabilities represent those liabilities which are expected to be settled within the next 12 months from the balance sheet date.

2 Legal status of the trust

The Foundation is governed by a Trust Deed dated 10 July 1996 and updated on 11 September 2002 and is constituted as a charitable trust.

3 Costs of raising funds

Costs of raising funds
Investment management fees 2023
£
21,740
21,740
2022
£
24,280
24,280

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

4
Grants
Medical and disability
Alzheimers Scotland
Brain Tumor Charity
Cancer Research UK
Gastroenterology and Nutrition Research Trust
Great Ormond Street Hospital
IBS Research Appeal
Insitute of Cancer Research
Rainbow Trust
Royal Marsden Cancer
Starlight Children's Foundation
Wellbeing of Women
Overseas Aid
Disasters Emergency Committee
Rokpa Trust
Education
Book Trust
Bude Surf Life Saving Club
Crichton Foundation
Doorstep Library
Friends of Westfeld
School in a Bag
Strathnaver Museum
The Bryan Adams Foundation
Wildlife and environment
Borneo Rescue Centre
Relief of Poverty
Childhood Trust
Felix Project
The Trussell Trust
2023
£
£
-
-
20,000
5,000
1,000,000
-
-
-
-
-
5,000
1,030,000
10,000
5,000
15,000
5,000
25,000
(35,000)
3,000
-
-
2,500
40,000
40,500
-
-
-
30,000
50,000
80,000
1,165,500
2022
£
£
25,000
60,000
20,000
-
-
5,000
25,000
30,000
25,000
52,000
-
242,000
-
5,000
5,000
5,000
-
25,000
3,000
25,000
1,000
2,500
-
61,500
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
40,000
60,000
378,500
2022
£
£
25,000
60,000
20,000
-
-
5,000
25,000
30,000
25,000
52,000
-
242,000
-
5,000
5,000
5,000
-
25,000
3,000
25,000
1,000
2,500
-
61,500
10,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
40,000
60,000
378,500
-
-
30,000
50,000
378,500

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

Grants
Reconciliation of grants payable
Commitments made in the year
Grants paid during the year
Commitments at 31 October 2023
Commitments at 31 October 2023 are payable as follows:
Within one year
After more than one year
(Continued)
1,165,500
378,500
(415,500)
(378,500
750,000
-
250,000
-
500,000
-
750,000
-
(Continued)
1,165,500
378,500
(415,500)
(378,500
750,000
-
250,000
-
500,000
-
750,000
-
-
-
-
-

4 Grants

5 Support costs

Support costs
Unrestricted Endowment
income
funds
funds
£
£
Depreciation
39,855
-
Accountancy fees
14,170
-
Independent auditor's fee
6,000
-
Independent examiner's fees (under provision
re prior year)
891
-
Legal fees
11,400
-
Bank interest and charges
20
-
Project costs
23,508
-
95,844
-
Total
Total
2023
2022
£
£
39,855
39,310
14,170
14,562
6,000
-
891
1,500
11,400
-
20
-
23,508
-
95,844
55,372

Other than the depreciation of the project related assets and project costs, all support costs are considered to be costs of governance.

6 Trustees' remuneration

The trustees do not receive remuneration from the charity and are not reimbursed for any expenses.

7 Employees

There were no employees during the year (2022 - none).

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

8
Fixed asset investments
Quoted investment summary
Market value at 1 November 2022
Disposal proceeds
Additions
Net investment gains/(losses)
Market value at 31 October 2023
Net investment gains on quoted investments comprised:
Realised gains
Unrealised losses
Cost of listed investments at 31 October 2023
Investments at market value comprised:
UK interest bearing securities
UK equities
Overseas equities
Material investments (greater than 5% of portfolio)
Janus Henderson Investments Global Tech Leaders I Acc
2023
£
4,263,280
(1,210,779)
933,315
70,775
4,056,591
113,551
(42,776)
70,775
3,772,966
269,705
2,196,339
1,590,547
4,056,591
-
-
2022
£
5,080,408
(522,922)
528,362
(822,568)
4,263,280
40,726
(863,294)
(822,568)
3,936,878
216,700
2,665,402
1,381,178
4,263,280
366,899
366,899

There were no individual listed investment holdings with a material market value during the year ended 31 October 2023.

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

9
Project related assets
Radio telescope at Tanlawhill
Cost value at 1 November 2022
Project expenditure
Depreciation
Cost value at 31 October 2023
Clan Mackay Wind Harp at Dalharrold
Cost value at 1 November 2022
Project expenditure
Cost value at 31 October 2023
Net book value at 31 October 2023
10
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accountancy fees
Independent auditor's fees
Independent examiner's fees
Grants payable
11
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Grants payable
2023
£
353,791
44,757
(39,855)
358,693
36,767
-
36,767
395,460
2023
£
19,251
6,000
2,391
250,000
277,642
2023
£
500,000
500,000
2022
£
393,101
-
(39,310)
353,791
36,767
-
36,767
390,558
2022
£
19,182
-
1,500
-
20,682
2022
£
-
-
Total 223,766 3,845,963 4,069,729 235,733 4,728,428 4,964,161
Interfund 604,465 (604,465) - (135,209) 135,209 -
Creditors (777,642) - (777,642) (20,682) - (20,682)
Cash at bank 1,483 393,837 395,320 1,066 329,939 331,005
Project related assets 395,460 - 395,460 390,558 - 390,558
Investments - 4,056,591 4,056,591 - 4,263,280 4,263,280
Year ended 31 October 2023 Unrestricted income fund Expendable Endowment Fund Year ended 31 October 2022 Unrestricted income fund Expendable Endowment Fund

The Tanlaw Foundation

Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 October 2023

13 Related parties

There were no related party transactions during the year (2022 - none).

14 Transfer between funds

The transfer between funds arises from the trustees’ decision to expend part of the endowment fund.