REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 04353734 (England and Wales) REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1092359
CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
| Contents | Pages |
|---|---|
| Report of the trustees……………………………….……… | 1 - 9 |
| Independent Examiner’s Report……………………….. | 10 |
| Statement of Financial Activities……………………….. | 11 |
| Cash Flow Statement and notes ……………………… | 12 |
| Balance Sheet………………………………………………..… | 13 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements ………………..… | 14 - 21 |
Registered Company Number: 04353734 (England and Wales)
Registered Charity Number: 1092359
Registered Office: Canolfan Lafan, 2 Glanrafon, BANGOR, LL57 1LH
Trustees
Peter Evans Chair of the Board Mathew Powell Vice Chair Ian Cuthbertson Treasurer Lesley Day Ifan Llewelyn Jones Very Revd Kathy Jones (resigned 3/6/2021) John Pollard Huw Llwyd Rowlands Lis Crompton (co-opted 24/11/2020) Siôn Hughes (co-opted 9/3/2021) Bethan Williams Price (co-opted 31/3/2021)
President: Betty Williams
Independent Examiner
Barrie Buels, Crestmere Limited Chartered Certified Accountants Unit F1, Intec Ffordd Y Parc, Parc Menai, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 4FG
Key Management
Tal Michael – Chief Executive and Company Secretary
Bankers
Barclays Bank Plc, 5-7 Bangor Street, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 1AE Nationwide Building Society, 258 High Street, Bangor, LL57 1RS
The Charity Bank Limited, Fosse House, 182 High Street, Tonbridge, TN9 1BE
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
Cyngor ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice (CAB Gwynedd) is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. It is governed by a board of trustees who are also directors for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006. This is their annual report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2021.
Objectives and activities
Objectives and aims
The charitable purpose of CAB Gwynedd is “to promote any charitable purpose for the public benefit by the advancement of education, the protection and preservation of health and the relief of poverty, sickness and distress in particular, but without limitation, for the benefit of the community in Gwynedd and surrounding areas”.
The trustees have agreed the following aims:
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to provide the advice people need for the problems they face and to campaign to improve the policies and practices that affect people's lives;
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to provide a service that is free, independent, confidential and impartial; and
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to value diversity, promote equality and challenge discrimination.
In pursuing these aims we are focused on ensuring that advice is available when and where Gwynedd people need it and that they are able to access that advice face to face, by telephone or digitally in the way that best meets their needs. Our campaigning involves engaging with government agencies locally and nationally as both can have a significant impact on Gwynedd people and the problems they face.
In furtherance of these aims we seek to secure training and employment opportunities for local people providing bilingual digital advice, usually by phone, email or webchat, across Wales and England.
Our policy is that all staff should, once fully trained, be paid at least the Living Wage as defined by the Living Wage Foundation. From April 2021 this is set at £9.50 per hour.
Significant activities
We provide advice to clients across Gwynedd, usually by phone initially but with face-to-face appointments as required. Due to restrictions to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic our advice was almost exclusively delivered by phone, email, video call and webchat during 2020-21. In total we helped 3,301 clients in 2020-21 (3,993 clients in 2019-20) with 10,313 issues (12,731). We recorded outcomes against 659 of these clients (546 in in 2019-20). For these clients we secured £235k (£285k) debt written off and income gains of £1.9m (£1.7m).
Public benefit
The trustees have paid due regard to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit in deciding the activities undertaken during the year. The trustees are satisfied that the information provided in the report and accounts meets the public benefit reporting requirements.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
Grants
The trustees have not made grants in furtherance of the Charity's objectives during 2020-21.
Achievement and performance
Charitable activities – how our activities deliver public benefit
National research indicates that the value of our advice far exceeds the results formally recorded on the casebook system. Using the average outcomes from national research we can say that overall for every £100 invested in CAB Gwynedd, during 2020-21 we delivered:
- £159 in savings to government and public services (fiscal benefits)
By helping stop problems occurring or escalating, we reduce the pressure on public services such as health, housing or out-of-work benefits. Total: £786,000
- £1,576 in wider economic and social benefits (public value)
Solving problems improves lives – and this means better wellbeing, participation and productivity for the people we help. Total: £7.8 million
- £1,066 in value to the people we help (financial outcomes following advice)
Through our advice, we can increase people’s income. We can help them get debts written-off, take up benefits they’re entitled to or get compensation for problems. Total: £5.3 million
Caution should be exercised in making direct comparisons with previous years for the following reasons:
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Citizens Advice services across England & Wales have seen a different profile of clients in terms of issues and problems this year compared with most others, primarily because of external factors associated with the pandemic and lockdown.
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In particular, across England & Wales, there were less debt, benefits and housing clients. And less of the debt clients seen had debts written off, and less of the housing clients seen were affected by homelessness. In the model, the numbers of these client groups contribute heavily to the overall savings figures generated.
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The national team have updated the impact assumption figures used in the fiscal and public model through a new iteration of their National Outcomes and Impact Research conducted in 2020/21.
Financial review
The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
Financial position
There was an overall surplus for the year of £30,265. The surplus in the previous year was £34,572. These surpluses are primarily the result of uncertainty and delays in recruitment: we did not know whether Citizens Advice would be awarded funding from the Single Advice Fund commencing January 2020 and if we hadn’t, we would have faced a very different financial position. Our initial attempts at recruitment were delayed by the Covid pandemic and by individuals turning down job offers, requesting part-time hours and some individuals leaving after training. However we intend to spend most of this surplus on service delivery in 2021-22 with the rest in 2022-23 and it has enabled recruitment to proceed and much-delayed pay awards to be implemented.
We have continued to deliver Advicelink Cymru in partnership with Citizens Advice charities across North Wales plus Shelter Cymru and SNAP Cymru. Advicelink Cymru is supported by the Welsh Government’s Single Advice Fund.
We have continued to deliver Universal Credit Help to Claim on behalf of the UK Department of Work and Pensions and funding continues in 2021-22.
Principal funding sources
The principal funding sources for the year’s operations were:
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Welsh Government for advice and information services, a proportion of which was raised from a levy from the financial services industry for the purpose of providing debt advice.
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Gwynedd Council for core activities.
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Department for Work and Pensions for Help to Claim Universal Credit (administered through Citizens Advice).
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Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy for Remote Working Equipment and to create enduring capacity to meet more demand on Adviceline phone, chat and email (administered through Citizens Advice).
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Adra (previously Cartrefi Cymunedol Gwynedd) for advice and support to tenants with the aim of ensuring that tenancies are sustainable.
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Community Foundation Wales to employ an additional staff member for six months and for equipment to ensure our offices are Covid-secure.
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Caernarfon Royal Town Council for advice and support to residents of their areas.
Investment policy and objectives
Our policy is that funds not required for current expenditure will be deposited in interestbearing bank accounts with one or more secure and reputable banks in accounts providing access within a reasonable notice period.
Reserves Policy and going concern
The reserves policy (agreed by trustees in October 2018 and reviewed annually): that the charity should hold unrestricted reserves of at least £160,000, based on 4 months anticipated
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
running costs. This is consistent with the financial health monitoring regime operated by Citizens Advice nationally, based on guidance from the Charity Commission.
As at 31 March 2021, the charity had unrestricted reserves totalling £226,612. With the above guidance in mind, the board has designated a contingency reserve fund of £160,000 to provide security for the charity in the event of a shortfall in revenues from funders.
The charity’s ability to continue to provide current services is largely dependent on funding from local authorities and government agencies. The funding available for 2021-22 is projected to be £507,909. The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis based on the risk assessment and cash flow forecasting exercises undertaken.
Looking forward
The trustees are committed to ensuring that the funding available is used in the most effective way possible to meet our charitable objectives, ensuring that CAB Gwynedd remains a going concern. This requires us to ensure that the service offered matches the resources available. We are committed to working with other organisations to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of our operations – our commitment is to securing the advice services which the people of Gwynedd need and deserve not to a particular organisational structure. With this in mind, the Board has agreed to develop a strategic partnership with Cyngor ar Bopeth Cylch Conwy Citizens Advice. Both Trustee Boards see this as an opportunity to share resources, reduce duplication, build on business strengths and negate potential weaknesses and in so doing build a resilient partnership which could invest more resources into a quality front line service that meets the needs of citizens.
The Welsh Language is very important in both counties and working together will mean we are better able to deliver language choice as well as ensuring high quality advice can be accessed in a variety of ways whether it be by phone, video, email or face to face (in line with government guidance on minimising the risk of transmitting Covid-19) in Welsh and English, and also using British Sign Language.
The development comes in light of many discussions with the wider Citizens Advice network and trends across the charitable sector. It will enable us to:
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Strengthen governance to deal with the increasing responsibilities now required of trustees
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Create a resilient partnership better able to withstand shortfalls arising from time to time such as staff vacancies or loss of funding
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Strengthen quality, training and communications thereby improving the service our staff and volunteers deliver
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Dedicate resources to consistent staff development within a staffing structure that achieves a better home and work balance, achieving a high level of mental & physical health & well being
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Widen the service offer at no extra cost e.g. offering video appointments, and British Sign Language
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Strengthen partnership working with statutory and voluntary agencies and with the other Citizens Advice charities in North Wales
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
Structure, governance and management
The charity is a company limited by guarantee established by its Memorandum of Association dated 2001 and governed by Articles of Association which were updated in October 2016. It is registered with the Charity Commission. Anyone over the age of 18 years who is not a paid or volunteer worker of the Charity and any corporate body or unincorporated association interested in furthering the work of the charity, can become a member of the charity. The members each agree to contribute £1 in the event of the charity winding up. There are currently 26 individual members and 2 corporate members.
Organisational structure
CAB Gwynedd is managed by a board of trustees who are ultimately responsible for all aspects of its activities and administration. The Chief Executive is appointed by the trustees to manage the day to day operations of the charity; authority for operational matters including finance and employment has been delegated by the trustees to the Chief Executive. The board meets quarterly and there is an executive committee comprising the chair, vice-chair and treasurer covering management issues which meets more regularly. No trustee receives any remuneration.
The executive committee comprises Peter Evans – Chair, Matthew Powell – Vice Chair, and Ian Cuthbertson – Treasurer. There were no changes during the year.
Wider network
The charity is a member of Citizens Advice (National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux). Membership of Citizens Advice confers rights and responsibilities. As a condition of membership the charity follows a performance and quality framework consisting of a combination of self-assessment and external checking. The charity agrees to submit itself to periodic audits as is reasonably required and to provide access to Citizens Advice staff or any other person authorised by Citizens Advice. The charity has to ensure that its governing body can demonstrate responsibility, accountability, and compliance with statutory legislation and show that its decisions are based on clear understanding of the relevant issues.
Key management remuneration
The remuneration of paid staff is set by reference to norms in the voluntary sector and in particular other local Citizens Advice offices.
Recruitment, training and appointment of trustees
As set out in the Articles of Association, the maximum number of trustees is 15 and the minimum is 3, being either:
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a) elected at an annual general meeting (maximum ten such elected trustees in total), or
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b) co-opted by the trustee board provided that on appointment the total number of co-opted trustees is no more than one third of the total number of trustees.
All elected trustees retire from office at the third annual general meeting following their election, but may be re-elected. All co-opted trustees retire from office at the third annual
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
general meeting following the meeting of the trustee board at which they were appointed, but may then be re-appointed.
In line with best practice, vacancies for trustees are advertised and applicants are interviewed by a panel. However, any member can nominate an individual to be a trustee by giving notice of their intention to nominate that individual between fourteen days and thirty five days before the AGM.
New trustees undergo an induction session to brief them on their legal obligations under charity and company law, the content of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the committee and decision making processes, the business plan, and recent financial performance of the charity. During the induction they meet key employees and other trustees. Trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate external events.
Related parties
As stated above Cyngor Ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice is a member of Citizens Advice, the operating name of the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux, which provides a framework for standards of advice and casework management as well as monitoring progress against these standards. It also provides a secure electronic case management tool which must be used by the charity as a condition of membership. Operating policies are based on national guidance and model procedures where provided, but are independently determined by the trustee board of the charity, in order to fulfil its charitable objects and in compliance with national membership requirements.
The charity also co-operates and liaises with a number of other advisory services, local charities and council departments on behalf of clients. Where one of the trustees holds the position of trustee or director of another charity they may be involved in discussions regarding that other charity but not in the ultimate decision-making process.
Risk management
The trustees have a duty to identify and review risks to which the charity is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against e.g. fraud and error.
The trustees recognise that any major risk the charity is exposed to needs to be reviewed and systems put in place to mitigate those risks. To that end the charity has produced a risk register and action plan to address priority risks and set up a framework for the continuous management and monitoring of risks. Systems are in place to mitigate the risks as they are identified. The risk register is regularly reviewed and in response to medium risks improved emergency procedures and contingency plans are developed.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2021
Statement of trustees’ responsibilities
The trustees (who are also directors of Cyngor ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice for the purposes of company law) acknowledge their responsibility for preparing the report of the trustees and the financial statement in accordance with applicable law, and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice GAAP), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”.
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to
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Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently
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Observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP
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Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
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Prepare the financial statements on the going-concern basis, unless is it inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue as a business.
The trustees are responsible for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Approved by order of the board of trustees on 3[rd] November 2021
and signed on its behalf by:
Peter Evans - Trustee, and Chair of the Board
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Cyngor ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice (the charity) for the year ended 31 March 2021.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act).
Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
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accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
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the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
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the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
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the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
Barrie Buels FCCA FCIE Crestmere Limited, Chartered Certified Accountants Unit F1, Intec, Parc Menai, Bangor, LL57 4FG
Signed 3[rd] November 2021
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
| Note Income and Endowments from: Donations and Legacies 3 Charitable Activities 4 Capital projects Other - including Fundraising 5 Total Income Expenditure on: Charitable Activities 6 Capital Projects Total Expenditure Net Income/Expenditure before transfers Transfers between funds Net Movement on Funds for the Year Reconciliation of Funds: 15 Balances brought forward Balances Carried Forward |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total 2021 Total 2020 £ £ £ £ 529 - 529 375 136,362 390,376 526,739 450,365 - 665 665 429 1,079 - 1,079 1,260 |
|---|---|
| 137,971 391,041 529,012 452,429 |
|
| 95,662 403,085 498,747 413,643 - - - 4,214 |
|
| 95,662 403,085 498,747 417,857 |
|
| 42,309 (12,043) 30,265 34,572 (12,043) 12,043 - - |
|
| 30,265 - 30,265 34,572 196,347 5,405 201,752 167,180 |
|
| 226,612 5,405 232,017 201,752 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The notes on pages 14 - 21 form part of these financial statements.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS AT 31 MARCH 2021
| Operating activities Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities Interest paid Investing activities Investment income Net cash provided by investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year Total cash and cash equivalents at end of the year |
2021 2020 £ £ 74,986 (36,891) (158) (265) |
|---|---|
| 74,828 (37,156) |
|
| 894 450 |
|
| 894 450 |
|
| 75,722 (36,706) 126,322 163,028 |
|
| 202,044 126,322 |
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
BALANCE SHEET AT 31 MARCH 2021
| Note Fixed Assets Tangible fixed assets 12 Current Assets Debtors 13 Cash at bank and in hand Liabilities Creditors - amounts falling due within one year 14 Net Current Assets Net Assets Funds of the Charity 15 Restricted funds Unrestricted funds Designated funds |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total Funds Total Funds 31-Mar-21 31-Mar-20 £ £ - - - - |
|---|---|
| 49,292 29,973 79,265 105,252 196,639 5,405 202,044 126,321 |
|
| 245,931 35,378 281,309 231,573 19,319 29,973 49,292 29,821 |
|
| 226,612 5,405 232,017 201,752 |
|
| 226,612 5,405 232,017 201,752 |
|
| 0 5,404 5,404 5,405 66,612 0 66,612 36,347 160,000 0 160,000 160,000 |
|
| 226,612 5,404 232,017 201,752 |
The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2021.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statement for the year ended 31 March 2021 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to charitable small companies.
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for:
a) ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006, and
b) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company.
The financial statements were approved by the board of trustees on 3[rd] November 2021 and signed on its behalf by:
Peter Evans, Trustee & Chair of the Board Ian Cuthbertson, Trustee & Treasurer Cyngor ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice Company Registration No. 04353734
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
1 Accounting policies
1.1 Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under Financial Reporting Standard 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS102) ‘Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice, applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2015)’, Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ and the Companies Act 2006. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.
The charitable company is not a member of a group and the financial statements cover its activities as an individual entity.
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The Trustees consider there are no material uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern.
1.2 Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives of the company at the discretion of the trustees.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for a particular purpose.
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors, or which have been raised by the company for specific purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.3 Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified and is material. The value of services provided by volunteers has not been included in these accounts.
Voluntary income is received by way of grants (including Government grants), donations and gifts, including gift aid where applicable, and is included in full in the statement of financial activities when receivable. Income from grants, where related to performance and specific deliverables, is accounted for when it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
1.4 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates.
Charitable expenditure includes those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. The primary functional activity of the charity is the giving of free and confidential advice to the public. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to this activity and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them. All costs have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Support costs include all those overhead costs of office accommodation, utility services and other services and costs which support the charity’s activities. Also the costs of meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and costs linked to the strategic management of the charity.
1.5 Operating leases and hire purchase agreements
The charity classifies leases of property and printing and telecommunications equipment as operating leases; the title to the property and equipment remains with the lessor. Rental charges are expensed on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets for use by the charity are stated at cost or, in cases where fixed assets have been donated, at valuation at time of acquisition, less depreciation. The cost of minor additions or those costing below £500 are not capitalised.
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Furniture and equipment is written off on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of four years.
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Computer equipment is written off on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life of four years.
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Improvement to leasehold property is fully depreciated in the year the expense is incurred.
1.7 Transfers between funds
Any restricted funds that over-spent and are in deficit, are supported using core funding by means of a transfer between funds.
1.8 Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The charitable company enrols staff in a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charitable company’s pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate. Differences between contributions payable in the year and contributions paid are shown as either accruals or prepayments in the balance sheet.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3 Donations & legacies
| 3 | Donations & legacies | Total | Total | ||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Voluntary income | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Donations | 529 | - | 529 | 375 | |
| 529 | - | 529 | 375 | ||
| Donations includes £250 from C K Tools | |||||
| 4 | Income from charitable activities | Total | Total | ||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | 2021 | 2020 | ||
| Advice services: | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Cyngor Gwynedd | 132,579 | - | 132,579 | 132,577 | |
| Citizens Advice | - | 361,786 | 361,786 | 282,805 | |
| Adra Tai Cyf (prev. CCG) | - | 15,000 | 15,000 | 15,000 | |
| Community Foundation Wales | - | 13,100 | 13,100 | ||
| Cyngor Tref Caernarfon | 2,500 | 2,500 | |||
| Other | 1,283 | 490 | 1,773 | 12,123 | |
| Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board | - | - | - | 5,360 | |
| Capital projects | |||||
| Pwllheli leasehold improvements | - | 665 | 665 | 429 | |
| 136,362 | 391,041 | 524,903 | 450,794 |
Citizens Advice includes funding to support Single Advice funding - Debt/Community Focus, Income Maximisation (Welsh Government), and Help to Claim projects (UK Government).
| 5 Other income Rent from hire of rooms Bank interest Other income Total |
Total Total Unrestricted Restricted 2021 2020 £ £ £ £ - - - 150 894 - 894 450 186 - 186 660 |
|---|---|
| 1,080 - 1,080 1,260 |
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
6 Charitable activities costs
| Charitable activities Direct costs Support costs (see below) Total Support costs Salaries/management Other Governance Total |
Unrestricted Restricted Total Total Advice & Information Services Advice & Information Services 2021 2020 67,164 255,229 322,393 230,477 28,498 147,856 176,354 187,380 |
|---|---|
| 95,662 403,085 498,747 417,857 |
|
| 903 74,703 75,606 89,970 25,684 69,961 95,645 91,427 1,911 3,192 5,103 5,983 |
|
| 28,498 147,856 176,354 187,380 |
Support costs are allocated based on hours worked in each area.
7 Net income or expenditure for the year
| Net income or exenditure for the ear | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| p y | 2021 | 2020 | |
| £ | £ | ||
| This is stated after charging: | |||
| Independent Examiner's fee | 3,120 | 3,120 | |
| Operating lease costs (buildings) | 28,470 | 37,470 | |
| Hire of office equipment | 13,416 | 7,965 | |
| Information about trustees, directors and employees | |||
| 2021 | 2020 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Wages and salaries | 331,775 | 275,464 | |
| Social Security costs | 19,736 | 15,743 | |
| Pension costs | 12,683 | 10,182 | |
| Total | 364,194 | 301,389 |
8 Information about trustees, directors and employees
The average number of employees (full time equivalent), analysed by function was:
| Chief Officer Advice & information services Administration & support Total |
2021 2020 0.8 0.8 11 9.7 2 1.1 |
|---|---|
| 13.8 11.6 |
No employee received remuneration of more than £60,000.
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
The charity considers its key management personnel comprise the trustees and the chief executive. Total emoluments, including pension contributions, of the key management personnel were £39,954 (2020 - £36,603).
9 Trustees
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year (2020 – £nil).
No expenses were reimbursed to trustees during the year (2020 - £200)
The trustees had indemnity insurance in place throughout the year.
10 Pensions
The charitable company enrols staff in a defined contribution pension scheme administered by Nest under auto-enrolment regulations. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the charitable company to the fund and amount to £12,056 (2020: £10,182).
11 Comparatives for the statement of financial activities – previous year
| Income and Endowments from: Donations and legacies Charitable activities Capital projects Other - including fundraising Total Income Expenditure on: Charitable activities Capital projects Total expenditure Net income/expenditure before transfers Transfers between funds Net movement on funds for the year Reconciliation of funds: Balances brought forward Balances carried forward |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total 2020 £ £ £ 375 - 375 155,902 294,463 450,365 - 429 429 1,260 - 1,260 |
|---|---|
| 157,537 294,892 452,429 |
|
| 92,246 321,397 413,643 - 4,214 4,214 |
|
| 92,246 325,611 417,857 |
|
| 65,291 (30,719) 34,572 (36,124) 36,124 - - |
|
| 29,167 5,405 34,572 167,180 - 167,180 |
|
| 196,347 5,405 201,752 |
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
12 Fixed assets
| Fixed assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Improvements to | Furniture & | ||
| leasehold properties | fittings | Total | |
| Cost | £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 | 345,858 |
44,040 | 389,898 |
| Depreciation | |||
| At 1 April 2020 and 31 March 2021 | 345,858 |
44,040 | 389,898 |
| Net book value at end 2020 and | |||
| 2021 | - | - | - |
There were no changes to the fixed assets position during the year.
| 13 | Debtors - amounts falling due within | Debtors - amounts falling due within | one year | 2021 | 2020 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |||||
| Accrued Income | 77,259 | 104,408 | ||||
| Prepayments | 2,006 | 844 | ||||
| 79,265 | 105,252 | |||||
| 14 | Creditors - amounts falling due within one year | 2021 | 2020 | |||
| £ | £ | |||||
| Other creditors including tax | and social security | 6,260 | 8,338 | |||
| Accruals | 27,752 | 20,156 | ||||
| Others | 15,280 | 1,327 | ||||
| 49,292 | 29,821 | |||||
| 15 | Movement in Funds | At 1 April | Net movement | Transfers | At 31 March | |
| 2020 | in funds | in funds | 2021 | |||
| Restricted Funds: | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Advice services | 5,405 | (12,043) | 12,043 | 5,405 | ||
| 5,405 | (12,043) | 12,043 | 5,405 | |||
| Unrestricted Funds: | ||||||
| Designated reserve fund | 160,000 | - | - | 160,000 | ||
| General fund | 36,347 | 42,309 | (12,043) | 66,612 | ||
| 196,347 | 42,309 | (12,043) | 226,612 | |||
| Total Funds | 201,752 | 30,265 | - | 232,017 |
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CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Transfers between funds: Any restricted funds that have overspent and are in deficit are supported by core funding by means of a transfer between funds.
Analysis of net assets between funds
| Current assets Current liabilities Net assets |
General Designated Restricted Total funds funds funds funds £ £ £ £ 115,904 160,000 5,405 281,309 (49,292) - - (49,292) |
|---|---|
| 66,612 160,000 5,405 232,017 |
Purpose of restricted funds:
Advice services
The total for advice services comprises:
-
Welsh Government for advice and information services, a proportion of which was raised from a levy from the financial services industry for the purpose of providing debt advice.
-
Department for Work and Pensions for Help to Claim Universal Credit
Both are administered through Citizens Advice.
Purpose of designated funds:
Contingency Fund The purpose of the Contingency Fund is to ensure that we are able to cover our obligations in the event of loss of funding.
16 Commitments under operating leases
Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases fall due as follows:
| Within one year Between two and five years |
2021 2020 £ £ 40,603 39,500 51,246 61,616 |
|---|---|
| 91,850 101,116 |
17 Related Party Transactions
There were related party transactions between Cyngor Ar Bopeth Gwynedd Citizens Advice and Citizens Advice (National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux) during the year.
The charity paid £10,695 to Citizens Advice in membership fees and to cover the cost of insurance, financial support, and information services.
In addition to receiving grants through Citizens Advice, they also reimbursed travel costs of £100.90 for attending events and/or participating in committees.
No amounts were outstanding at the year end.
20
CYNGOR AR BOPETH GWYNEDD CITIZENS ADVICE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
18 Taxation
The company, being a registered charity with minimal trading income, has been granted exemption from corporation tax under Section 505 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988. No provision for taxation has therefore been made in these accounts.
19 Going concern
As at 31 March 2021, the charity had unrestricted reserves totalling £226,612. The Board has decided that the charity should hold unrestricted reserves of at least £160,000, based on 4 months anticipated running costs.
Following risk assessments and cash flow exercises undertaken, the Trustees consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.
21