THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2023

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
SNDEX
Yaar endèd 5 April 2023
General ffifommt
Rewt ofihe truslees
litorfs Report
Statement of flnanclal actimtièy
Balance she81
10
Notesto the finanGial 5talewEnts
11

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
GENERAL INFORMA TION
Yg#r gnded 5 Aprll 2023
Tr￿1¥•8
Paul Lister
Toby Aykr￿￿
Daw'd Elion
Alexandru Ene
Cath￿Fne C8F4)n
(chai￿nan>
Address
clo Apperky Limib
45 Weilxk Street
London
W1G8DY
Sollcltorn
Wedlake 8è11
71 Queen Vl¢lori8 Street
London
EC4V 4AY
Investment advl*orn
J.P. Mw Bank Luxembourg S.A.
6 C Rte dg Trèves
2633 N*deranv8n
Luxembourg
Audltorn
t)rAon Wlscn Audit SeNces LLP
22 Chafw Lane
London
C2A1LS
Bank•rs
C. Hoar• & Co
37 Fleet St
Temp
Londc
EC4Y 1BT
Roglslerod ¢harlty number
1091283

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
REPOR T OF THE TRUSTEES
Yoar onded S April 2023
The Trustae8 present their report along with the financial statements of Ihe chority forthe year ended S April
2023. The financial slalements havè been prepared In acD)rdance with the accounting wliue5 set out on
pages 11 and 12 and comply with the charty's trust deed, the CharitN?s A£1 2011, and the Stalement of
RecomrneTraed Praclice.. Financial Rewting Standard 102 issu•d i)n 1 January 2019.
Structuro. govoman¢o. and managoment
Th8 EurorEan Nabjre Trust rfEND is a trustCCrfFStilU￿ urKler a thjst deed date(121 November 2001, and Is
a regk8tered charity, numt¢r 1091283. Th8 dgod provhyes for a maxlmum of 8 trustees. The Trustses who
have seNed during the year and Since the ye8r end are given on page 2. logetherwlth particulars of the
d)arity'8 profe&gonal athsor5.
Th8 Truste85 meet regulady to agree th8 bro*J stratsgy and areas ofactwty for tho Trust, including
consideration of grant making remewing investm￿1 pOI￿leS and performance. The TTUStees have
assessed tha major risks to which the charsty ￿ exposed, in particulw those related to the operation¥ arxl
ffinancts ofthe charity and are $8tisfied th8t systems are in place to nitigate the* expwre to the m*r
risks.
Flnanclng
The charity has an endowment fund tho vakn of whiGh sloTrJ at £3,412,416 as at 5 April 202312022-
£3,984,805).
The endowment frjnd is provid&J for irtv8stm8nt purposes. The Inceme gèneratéd from invèstrnènl of the
fund k% used to ffinance the charity's activities. Income from the invested endowmenl fund is all utilised for
TENT'S administratNe running and overhead cc6ls thereby ensuring that 100% of donors, and partners,
funds flow dI￿¢11Y into project aGINilies. J P Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A. has been contracted to
rrtanage the investmenl of TEMfs encknvment ￿nd in a prudent manner. InvastThnt income generated
in the year amounted lo £95,47612022 - £85.0471
During Ihe yw. TENT receivèd direct external donali)n$ amounting to £170,35212022 - £110,555). The
charity applied donors, funds as well as funds from its own Ir￿oMe stream for charitable purposes.
Proiecis and actNities financed during the year are detailed below.
Charilable expendlture and governanca costs are paid wt of the unrestricted fund, or in the event that thK8
does not have sufficient fvnds there is an expendab￿ endowment fund which can be used lo coverthese
costs. During Ihe year funds of £nil12022- £246,444) were transferred from the oxpendable endowment
fvnd to the re81ricled fund. funds of £383,83012022 - £nil) were transferred from the expendab
endowment fund lo the LtnreslrKted fund. and fvnds of £nil 12022 - £5,021) were transfe￿ed from tho
restrictsd fvnd to the unrestricted fund. The adequacy of the reserves policy is revlewed annually.
ObJè¢tivo8 and activities fortha publlc benefit
TENT SUPFQrts and funds initialve8 that Ixot&t and restore wlld habitats in Europe and BelrLe. The
TN8tees focus thelr 8Ctlvitie$ li fNe geographical areas.,
the pfeservalion of otd growth forests and wihjlife in the Carpalhkgn Mountains of Romania;
restoration and spgcies reintroduction l￿d Squir￿1. wllthatl inibatives in the Scottish Highlands:
liiil the protection of wildlrfe in the Cantabrian Mountains of Spain, with a fccus on lafge camwores
(brown bear, wolf, tynx).,
IN) the Pfotection of wildlrfe in the Apennine Mountain8 of Italy, with a focus on the cdticalty
endgngered Marsican bear., and
Iv) the protsction of wddlife in 89lize, with a focus on scarlett macaws. crocodlles and jaguar&

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
REPOR T OF THE TRUSTEES (contlnued)
Yoar •ndod 6 Aprll 2023
In these areas the Trust works wllh donors and partners through 11$ cvre actlvllles- Iravel.
comTNnlcat￿)ns. and events- lo Support leading LxInserva￿n projects that protect and enhance wlld
habitats, protect andlor re-introduce wikl animals and deliver $O¢Fal and economi¢ benefits to local
comnyjnities. They also fund youth
education and outreach programm88 that enhance underslanding of, and connectron with, the nalufal
wodd.
The Trustees, having regard to the Publ￿ benefit guidance publi8hed by Ihe Charity Commiss*)n in
accc*dance with gection 17 of the Charities Act 2011, Conshder the purpose and a¢twiti8s of the charty
satysfy the requirements of the Publ￿ benefrt test set out in section four of the same act.
Trysto06' re6pon8lbllltles In rnlatlon to the flnanclal 8tat•mont8
The Trustees are responsible for preparlng th• Trustees, report and the financial statements in
acc(ffdarKe with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards. The Iw applicable lo
charities in England and Wales requires the Iruslees lo prepare financral stalemenls for frach finarKial
year which give a tru$ and fair view of the stale of affairs of the charity and of the Incomlng resourees and
applutK)n of re80urces of the ¢harity for that perfod. In weparing these financial statements. the Irustees
are required lo..
select $urtable 8ccounling policies and then appty Ihem consistgntly,.
observe the mgthods and principles of Ihe Charities SORP:
make judgements and aGcounling estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
State whether applic•ble a¢¢ounting standards have be8n followed, Bubject to any departures
di8closed and
explained in the financial Slalemenls; and
prepare the financial statements on the going ¢0nGern basis unless il inappropriate to presuff
that th• tharity will conlinue in busin￿$.
The Trustees are rosponsible for keeping accounting rec>)￿ which with r￿sonable accuracy the
financial position of the charty and enable them to ensure Ihal thè financial ststements compty with Ihe
Chatities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Rewrtsl Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust
deed. They are also responslble for saféguarding the assets of the charity and hence for t*Éng
reasonthe stsp$ for the prevention and deteclion of fraLKI and other Irregularrtie8.
PrOj￿ts and Inltlatlve8
During Ihe financ&il year 2022-23, TENT particlpatod in the following inilk9tsve8:
Englanal
Educat￿n.. TENT organlsed media trips to CJrnw811 in September 2023 10 sUPPOrt work being done by Iho
Beaver Trust. This high1￿hled the Importan￿ beavers have in the British landscape and national wa•r
management.
Belizo
EdUcat￿n.. TETr￿ is has organi59d and ¢)>funded a dc￿umentary geriès ¢alled 'Unknown Belvze.; oullinlng
cons¢Nalion and wildlife projects that exist in B¢lvze. Thg series will be distributed globally. wrth the aim
of attracling further inward phllanthropy and investment into the counlry. N¢1 ￿venueS I￿rn the
pr0dl￿tion will b8 distributed to B&lizèan NGO'S and supporting PR trips for Conservation & wildllfe ff*dis.
Idlrfe." TENT supp)rted Friends for Conseryation and Devebpmenl BelTrze IFCD) in their efforts to
protect the scarlet m8C8ws of the tropical rainforests in the Chiquibul National Parf(. By patrolling forests,
FCD protect the Chiquibul ecosystem from Illegal wildllfe crime, with a missK*n lo con86N• th8 few
remaining ¥Garlel macaw8.

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRU8T
REPOR T OF THE TRUSTEES (contlnuedl
Yoftr endgd 6 Aprl 2023
Sp•ln
Cons8Th8tlon'. TENT contlnued to support the charty Fundacion Oso Path In th& Cantsb17an Mountalns
of Northern Spain thing towards Ihe conseNation of Spaln'$ brown beats. TENT also supported the
woth ofthe C8I>Habitat F￿Jndati0n to reci>ver, C{￿se￿8 and re*)troduce the I1￿18 tynx.
S¢od•nd
IIM•.' TENT contnbutsd to the conwvalion and recovery of the Scotti¥h wil(kal. TENT wlll ¢ontlnyo to
fund the husbandry of the four wlkleats at Allad8￿ Imideffl￿ Reserve. whlth havè now brtr
successfully. TENT also supported the recoNw ofthe red 8q￿rr￿. and, in the futu￿ wlll look to lund and
fundraise for more aqulrrel transloc811on8.
Educe1kn7.' TENT has alK* contrtbuted £17.211 (2022- £10,960) lo Rlverwood8 (The Blg PEcturo),
featur¢ lenglh d￿M￿nIat￿jn about tho stst¢ of the wild Sathon population and degraded Tiv
catchments. Al of Ihe proce8dB rased trom ticknt sales will ba di8tributed to Scottish water chaliti￿.
Conseryation.. TETr￿ supported the work of the Highlancb &181ands Environment F￿ndatiOn- a grant-
making Organisati¢￿ supportirvJ projects aiming to proteGt and restore the ecosystwns of the Highlands.
TENf aL80 supported the KW• of Sutherland Fisherns Trust in Iheir 8ffort8 to restore woodlands on five
rlvers of Ihe Kylo catchment in the S¢otti$h FWghlorKI$
ROM￿1•
Conserv81ion: Worklng ils partners and through Fundati8 Con8eNatton Carp8thia IFCCI, TENT
continued to make svJnMcant pro9res8 towards fjts goal of creatlng Yhe YellThvstone of Europè.. TENT
playlng a k•y rob In Supp￿11￿9 FCC In thdr goal through nets¥ort(Ing. funding ￿eCt8 and fwrflraising.
ftaly
Consorvauon: TENT continued to support the charfty sa￿1•MO L'orso in the ApeMin• Mounlalrts CA
central ltsly. IV8 focus Is on workjng to save the Marsican brown bear from extlnction.
kdlff8.' TENT 8upwrtèJ The NGO knhlFelago& to protect the endgng8red 8pgcles, the Mediten8nean
Monk Seals. Archipelagos is ¢arrylng txrt re8earth in key ar￿ to improve urwjerstanding of Ihe spec48s'
blokngy, Ets conseNation needs and staiu8, and lo aid understanding betsveen seakn and fishemwn.
Portugal
Consernetlon.. TENT18 ￿yIng a k6y role In supporting Rewilding Prytugal Rewilding P￿tt￿al
WOb*ing with local partnorn to develop a 120,000 hectare wldrfe corrtdor that connects the Makata
mountain r8nge in the south to the Douro Val￿Y in lh8 riorth. Vthin the corrKlor, natural P￿$s&S WIII
shape thè land,. rè*nishlng habltats wlll support hwher blrd and mammal dNerslty' ￿venger spec4es
will recycle nutrients 8$ they 8houkl: and ¢arnrvory and hertjivory will help io regulala the aeosystsm..
Otherc¥)nlrfbuIio￿. TENT has mad8 50mo (thor 8maller¢)nerf ¢ontrbuthJ
PAUL LISTER
Tn￿tee
12 Novembèr 2024

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
AUDITOR'S REPOR T
Y￿rend￿ 6 Aprfl 2023
Opinion
IAÈ hove audited the financFal statements of The European Nature Trust (the'charity} for the year ended
5 April 2023 wh￿h comprisè thè slatém8nt offinancial a¢tivities, balance sheet, and notes to the financi81
Statements, including a summary of 8KJnificanl acc*)unting policie8. Thè finanaal reporting fr8m8work that
ha8 been applied in their preparation Is applicable law and United Kingdom Aco)unling Standards
Including Financpl Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Slandard awlKable kn the UK and
Republic of Ireland {Unrf(ed lfjngdom Generally Accèpted Accounting Practul.
In our opinion, Ihe financial statements..
give a Irue and fair vtew of the stalè of th8 tharity's affai￿ as 5 April 2023 and of its inceming
r8sourcas and application of ￿SourCeS for Ihe year then ended.,
havo been propety prepared In a¢¢ordan¢e with Unlled Kingdom Generally Accepted Ac%wnling
Practtce.. and
have been prepared in o¢Mrdan¢e with the requirements of the Charitiè8 Act 2011.
Basits for opinlon
We conducted ouraLKlit in accordance with Intemational Standards on Auditing (UK) IISAS IUK)) and
appl¢cable law. Our responslbilities under those stsrKiards are furth•r d8sc¥ibed in the Audilorf$
respon8ibilit￿$ for the audit of the finanaal statements section of our report. We are indep&nd•nt of the
charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financsal
stslements In the UK Including Ihe FRC'S Ethical Stsndard, and we have fulfil￿ our other ethical
responsibilitras in attordance wrth these requirements. We belleve ih81 the audit eviden￿ w8 hav8
obtained is suff￿ent and apFropfkgte to provlde a basi8 for our opinion.
Conclu•lon8 r•lating to golng concwn
In 8uthng the finaKial $tatém8nts, we have ¢onclud&l that the Trustees, use rf the going ccmcem basis
of accounting in the pwparalon of Iha ffinan￿al stslemenls is approprial?.
Based on tho work ￿ have performed. we have Tr)t id8ntfvd any materlal uncertainl¢88 relaing to events
or conditions that individually or collectively. may cast $ignifunl doubt on the charity's ability to continue
a$ a going concern for a peric<l of al18a8t Nvelve months from when the finanaal 8talemen18 are
authorfsed for i¥sue.
Our responS￿lI1[treS artd the responsibilibes of the trustees with respect lo ging concern are des¢yt*ed in
the relwanl ¥ectp)ns of this report.
Other Inforniatlon
The other infonnation comprf8es the inforni8t￿ included in the annual repcwt, otherthan tho financial
statements and our atsdilor's raport Ihereon. The Iru8leo$ are rgspon81bb for the other Information. Our
Qplnion on the f￿an¢101 51atements does not tover the other Information and we (lo not &xFvess any fomi
of assu￿Ce eonclusiDn th8r80n.
In connection with wr audit of the flnan¢k?I stslem•nts, OLK re8ponsibility is lo rewj the olher inlomialion
and. in doing so, conslder whether the other information is materially inconsislenl wllh the finanaal
statsments or our kn￿ledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we
identify such materk41 inconsislencies or apparent material misstaternenls. we are required to detemiine
whether there 1$ a material mmlatemenl in the finAncial 81alements or a material mis8tatement of thè
other information. If, based on thfj wotk we have performed. we conclL*Je that there 1$ a material
misstatemanl of this other inbrmation, we are required lo rfjport that fact
We have nolhlng to rep￿ in thi8 regard.

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
Y••r ended S Aprll 2023
In Gonne¢tion wth our audil of the financHI statement4 our r•sp)nsbility 1$ to read the other information
and, in thing so, constder whether thè olhw infomialion 1$ materially inconsistent wrth tha financial
statements Of our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be m*rially misstAted. If we
idenlify $ud) matsrial inconsistencies or apparent material missl*ments. we are required to delemin&
whether ther8 is 8 material misslatement in the financial statements or 8 material misstatement of the
other information. If. ba￿ on the work we have perfomied, we ¢onclude that there 18 a material
mi88t8tement of thi8 Othèr infomiation, we ar8 rwulred to re￿rt thal I￿t.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matt•r8 on whlch VM are rnqulr•d lo report by ex¢8ptlon
We have nothing to report in respecl of Ihe folltrwing matters in relation lo th8 Charit1&8 IA¢counts
and Reports) Ragulations 2CQ8 fequire ug to report to you rf, in our opinion:
U)e infomiatnn grien in the fin8ncial Statements is ir￿)nSistenI in any matarial réspact wllh the
trustees report,. or
sufficient accounting recpxds have not been kepL or
the flnan¢ial slalements are not In 8greemenl with the 8co)untlng re¢ords' or
we have not r￿1ved all the infomiation and explanation$ we requre for our audit.
Ro8ponBlbllltlo8 oltrustees
As exP￿ined more fully in the truslees. resFonsibililies statement sel out on page 4, the trust*s are
reSponsIb￿ for th& préparallon of thé financial slat8m8nls and for being satisfied that they give a true and
fair view, and for such int&mal control as the Iruslees delermlne is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial stat￿ents that are frog from material mi$¥tatomenL whelher du8 to fraud or error.
In preparing the finanual slatemenls. the Insstees are tssponsible for assessing the charity's ability to
continue as a going concem. disdoslng, as applicable. matters related to going concem and using the
going corKern basis of accounting unless the Irustees either intend lo liquidate the charity or to cease
operation8. or have no realistic atternative but to (b so.
Audltorf8 rnspon¥lbllltlg8 for tho audlt ofthe financlal 8tatsmonl8
We havo b•8n appointed as auditor under section 144 ofthe Ch8rithes Ad 2011 end report In a¢cordarKe
wrth the Act and relev¥￿t regulations mado or having eff¢¢t Ih8reunder.
Our objeclives are to obtain ￿aSOnable ￿urance about whelh•r th8 financial Stateménts as a whole are
free from material mK8statement, whether due to fraud or error. and to issue an auditofs report that
includes our opinKJn. Rea80nable as8uranGe 15 a high ￿Ve1 of assuTance, bul is not a guarantee that 811
audil conducted in accordance wilh1&4s (UK) wlll a￿vaYS detect a maleriol mi55t*ment when il exist&
Mi8Stalemenl$ can arise from fraud or error and are ¢onsidered matsrial rf, indivtdualty or in a99regate.
they could reasonably be expeded to inftuence the economic decisM)ns of users taken on the basis of
these finanual sta1eff￿nts.
IrreguLgritie8, including fraud. are instsnces of non-compliance with Laws and regulations. We deS￿n
proceduras in Ilne with our responsibilities, cutlined above. lo detect malerfal misstatèments in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. Thè extènt to which our Pr￿ed￿r95 are capable of detecting Irregularllies.
including fr8ud is d•talad bgl¢yw:

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
AUDITOR'S REPOR T (Gontinuedl
Yoar ended S Aprll 2023
V¥e gained an undors￿dIng ol the legal and r￿3￿#tOry Iramework appluts￿ to the charity by
consid•ring, amongst other things, the sector in wh¢ch il operate$. and Gi)n¥idQr￿ the risk of acts by the
charity that were contrary to applicAbl8 laws and régulation$, including fraud. We designed aud
prwedures lo respond to the assessed level of risk. but reccgnised that the rlsk of not delecling a
Mater￿ mL89tatement due to fraud is higher thon the risk of not detecling one resulting from error. as
fraud rr￿Y involvp deliberate concealment ty, for examp￿. forgery or intentional misrepre8entslons. or
through ¢olluston.
We foC￿￿ed (r¢ law5 and regulation5 whith coukl give rise lo a matwial misstatement in th8 financial
statements, including, but not limited to Ch*ibes Act 2011,
Our le818 included agreefftg thè flnancial stal8ment disclosures to underfylng SUPPOrting documentation,
enquiries with management and gnquiries of third parties.
As in all our audits. we also 8ddrgssed the of management ovefride of intemal controls. including
testlng loumals and evaluating whether there was evldence of bbas ty managem8nl thot ropresented a
risk of material misslatement due lo fraud.
There are inh8r8nl limitation$ in audit proc•dure8 d88cribed above and, the further removed non-
compliance with Lws and regulations is the events and transacttons refiecled in the fina￿la1
statements. the less likely we would become aware of ￿ V¥& did not identlfy any key audlt matters ￿latI￿j
to irregularities, including fraud.
A further d88cWbn of our r88pon8ibillli8s for the audit of the finandal statements is located on tho
Financial ReFQrting Council's website 8L' www.frc.org.uklaud￿o￿81eSpon￿blfiI1e5. This descrtption fom
part of CAJr audltorf8 re[￿.
U8• of our report
This report Is made solely to the charity'8 trustees. as a l)ody. In accord￿ reguSalion8 made under
section 154 of the Charf(ie8 Act 2011. Our aud￿ V￿rk ha$ been undertaken 80 that we might slate to the
¢h8rity'$ tru$tee¥ Ih¢y&e matters we ere required to state to them in an audltorfs rep)rt and for no other
purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law. we do not a￿ept CK assume resp¢￿$[bilItY to anyone other
than the charity and the charty'$ trustees as a t￿y, for our audit WOFk. for report. or for th8 opinions
we have fomied.
Dlxon Wilson Audit SeNlce8 LLP, Statutory Audik
22 Ch8ncery Lane
London
C2A 1LS
13 November 2024
DLxon Wilson Audit Services LLP18 diglble to act as an auditor in tems of seetion 1212 of the Companles
Act 2006.

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
ST A TEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Yoar ended B Aprll 2023
Expondable
UnTO6trfcted Restricted Endowm•nt
Fund8
Funds
Funds
2023
2022
Income and •xp•ndltur•
Incorn• from:
Donations
Investmerts
35,332
95.476
130,808
135.020
170.352 110.555
95,476
85047
265,828 I95,6￿2
Totsl In¢orn6
135.020
Expondlthrg on:
Raising fvnds
19.764
27.360
47.124
44,836
Charitable acfvitios
494,874
104,974
599,848 430,546
Total expendiiuro
514,638
104,974
27,360
646,972 475,382
Net (oxpendltur•l I In¢om•
{383,830)
30.04e
(27.360} (381.145) 436.394
Net gairl(losses) on investn*nts
N•t movoment In fund6
(161,199) <161,199) 716,174
{188,5591 (542,344) 436,394
{383,830)
30,046
Transferbetween fund$
383,830
{383,830}
Reconclllatlon of fund8
Total funds ÈrfDught foftvard
at 8 April 2022
Total funds carrl•d forwa
at 6 Aprfl 2023
3,984,805 3,984,805 3.548.411
3.412.416 3.442,4V2 3,984.805

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
At S Aprll 2023
2023
2022
Investments
Tang￿ fix¢d assets
3,558,167
1,446
3,559,613
4,134839
4,134839
10
8,834
54.743
19,5ff2
75,034
Cash at bank and In ￿nd
83,577
Crndltor•: afflou￿ falllng due w*hln on•y¥r
Nat ￿rreNt Ilabllttlos
11
(180.729)
(117.152)
3,442,461
44eA))
(151,034)
3.984,805
Total awt# lea• ¢wrent Ilablllll•8
Fund8
Restrkted fund
Eyp¢rthbb ¢nd¢y&Thient fund
30,046
&412.415
13
3,984.￿5
3.984,805
3,442.461
Thé Ih)ancl81 statemonts on pages 9 to 18 wer8 by the Trugtags on 12 Novembèr2024 arnl
S￿ned on their beha￿ by:
PAUL LISTER
10

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS
Year ended S April 2023
Accountlng pollcle8
{a} Bas1• of pr•pawatlon
The fina￿181 8taiements s￿ prepared under the IMstort¢al cost convention, wlth the exe2pllon that
investsnenls are included at market vBlue. The financial 81atements have been prepgred in accordance with
the Statement of Recommended Practice.. Acc#)unting and Reporting by Charities preparing Ihelr accounts
In awdan* wilh the Finan¢kni1 Reportlng Standard 8ppllcable in the UK and Republic of Irdand {FRS
102) issued on 1 January 2019 and the Charilles AGI 2011.
The trust consbtutes a wbliG benefft antity as def￿¢d by FRS fj￿.
(b) ct￿$011datbon
Consolidatsd &¢ounts havg not been prepared as the lrnslees consKlar that the results of the sthsljlary
undertaklngs are not materfal to the group.
(¢) Fund8 Structyre
The charity has an exFendable endovffl￿t fund which ¢￿pAs•S tho origvMI donatbn plu8 lh$ subswnt
capital apprec*tion on the inveslments w(fhin the fund. Investment management charges are charged
again51 this fund.
This unrestrthd irwn8 fund ¢omprw undisln'btsted income ofts ¢lBrity.
The wtricw fund compromlses of clonats'ons and expendltuffj mad& Speerf￿￿ty for the Belr
Uncovered, Wld Abruzzo and Rivepw¢)od8 Big PictUTe projects.
trustees a￿ free to use both fvnds in accordance with the objects of the Ghority.
<d) Incomo rK¢gnition
All income is rwnised once the charity ha5 entitlement lo tho in￿m*, il is Probab￿ that thg irtom? wil
be receNed. aThl the amount of income re¢•ivable can measured ￿lIablY.
Donathns receivablo a￿ r¢¢¢4Jntsod on th8 date th81 th& trust is entitled to donation.
tl'vklends aTrJ stmilar income are recognised on the date the trust becomes entilled to the Inccrne. Intere8t
ts reco3ni8ed on an accruals basis.
(•) Expgndltsre r•cognition
Li8bilib'•s arè re￿gnised as expendiiure as soon as there is a legal or conaructrve obligallon commttty'ng
the charty to thal expenditure. il 1$ probabte that s$ttlem•nt will b8 reqU￿ed, and the amount of the
obligaoon can be measured reliably.
All expenditure 18 accounted for on an ￿erUel5 b8818. Al expenses Includlng support costs 8nd
govemance costs are allocat&J or apporlloned to the applicable expendlture headSngg.
Grants payabkg are recognised in the finan￿01 slatemenls when a Gomrnilment has been made to
Ihe rvcipient and thg charity retained no dlscrelion to temiknate, or the grant has been pord, whichevw
is the earfier.
lfi Irrocovernblo VAT
Irrecoverable VAT is charg&d as a ￿t ownst the adNIty tr which the oxpenditure was incurred.
lg) Governance co8t8
Govemanc8 costs include those costs associated wilh meettng the con601dated and standing requir8ments
of the charity. Govemance costs relatè to charilablè activities.
h) Cosls of r4181Thg fvnds
Th& costs of genfjrallng funds Indudes Investment management o)sts and wblldty cos

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STA TEMENTS
Year ended S Aprfl 2023
Accounting policies Icontinuod)
Costs of ral8ing funds
The c06t8 of generatkng funds irKIL¥Jes investrnent management costs publfcty ￿)Sts.
IJ) Charltabl• actlvld06
Costs ofcharitable &tivitte8 indude grants made arml govern￿Ce costs as shown in note 7.
{kl Flxed a8Sat Inv•8tm•nts
Listed and unliSb￿ investmènts aré intslty measur•J * g)sl and $ubsequenUy 8t fair value thTou9h the
statement of finawal 8ctivf(ies if the shares are publdy traded or Iheirfair value can otherwise be meagurthl
rdiabty. Investments in subsKllaries are inkialty held al cost and subsequentty measured at cost less
imp8irynenl.
11) G•ln$ and1068gS
All gains and losses are taken to the Statement of Financtal Actwibes as they arise. Realised and
unrealtsed investment gains bsse$ ¥e combined in the Statement of Finar￿ra1 Activili¥$.
Flx•d a88e18 and depreclatlon
Tangi118 fixed as88ls are Measu￿ at cost less g(tumulated deprecialkin and any accUM￿*d impoimienl
losse8.
Depr￿lat￿)n is provkled cffl all tangl￿8 assats at th• folk￿ing annual rates in Order to vrtib off the cost
loss residual value, of each asset on a slra*Jht-line basls over its ¢xF*cted useful lrfe as follows:
Comwter equipment- 3 years
In) Tax•tion
The chardy 18 exempl from tsx8tion und&r secticrn 521 to 536 of the Irthme Tax Acl 2007.
(o) Flnanclal In#trumonts
FinarKial irtstrumants We a¢ccwnled for. accordirg 10 the 8lbstan￿ of contra¢bJAI arrangement, as
finawol assets and financial Ilabllltlos.
Donatlon8 and legacies
2023
2022
Donatio￿ recefved
170,352
170,352
110.555
110,555
In 2023, £35,332 of donation5 re￿leS to the unrestsicled fund and £135,020 r¢lated to th8 restrrA8d fund. In
2022, £64,805 related t¢ the unrestricied fund and £45.750 relatsd to the r8strictsd fvnd.
12

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
Ypar •nd•d S April 2023
Invostment In¢omg
2023
2022
Interest on cash held 0$ part of the invèstmènt portfolto
Intere¥t on Appertey Properties Preference ghare8
Incom from Ilsted investrnenls
Interest on other deposits
365
63,000
31,992
119
12
95,476
85,047
l investrffjnt income in 2023 and 2022 Trhtes to the unrestricted fund.
Ral$lng fLrnd8
2023
2022
PUl￿￿ty
Agents, lees
Investmert management costs
19,548
216
27,360
11,284
216
47.124
In 2023. £19.764 of raising funds expendrfure relalgj to the unrestriLtsJ fund12022 - £11.500) and £27.360
Yelated lo the expendable endowmenl fund12022- £33.336).
Allocatlon of Support Costs and ov•rh•ad8
Thè breakdown of support costs and h¢)w these have been allocated befv￿ gOv￿ancI8 and charit￿le
aCtNIt￿ L8 8hown In the tsble below..
CharK•blg
Bas18 01
Total Gov¢mortt 8¢ilvHI•8 OPPOrtIon￿nt
Costty
Staff cosls
Prlnting, posty & stationery
Deprec&￿40￿
&Jbscript
59.144
252
556
14.786
44,358
252
Staff time
Usage
U8age
Usage
14,7&8
45,220
Employm•nt ¢osts
2023
2022
èges and 8d8ries
59,144
59.144
17,988
17,988
The average numbercl émployees durtng the year was 1 {2022'. 0).
There WaFO no ￿phyeeS whw annual r￿Uneration was £60,¢XKI ¢y more.
13

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
Y•ar Ortd￿ S Aprll 2023
Charitablg acllvltlgs
2023
Grants for charitable work..
Fomenlo de con8lruceh)nes y t4￿1r0taS (FCC)
Eurep8
Belize linGlud8s'. FCD ISc8rfett Maws}, CRC (Crocodile). Belrle Uno)vered,
Belize Jaguar Project and The Wild, Chris M¢rgan Podca8ti
50,000
56,895
6&0
14301
225.268
66,023
146,324
332,163
Support Costs a$s￿￿91ed wth project •xpendrture and grants:
Staff costs
Printing. postage and stalior
Depr¢¢iation
44,358
252
13,490
4859
45.220
19.385
Prole¢t exF¢nditure:
Beaver Trust
England'my Neighbour ISA Bearf fi
England EcohUSt￿r
Europe Project Olhr
Event expanse
Portug81 Casa di Ci81ema
Rewilding Iberk?
River￿￿0d$ (The Big PiclLwe)
Royal Zoo1￿￿21 So¢iety
Salviamo L'orso
Scouand Highknds arKI ISI￿dS Foundatkin
S¢oYand Bomff Wldlrf
Scouand Beaver feasibilty
Sto￿8nd Perfect stomi
Fundaclen Oso Pardo
Scoland Salmon arKI RNe
Spaln CBD Pora L8 cc￿seN￿l0n
Spain ASCEL
Spain Fundacion Gh)bal Nature
31622
10,C
17.882
18,489
578
12,YJO
10,960
15,(lYO
17,519
15,000
17,211
58.271
20.642
30,666
31.253
178
2238
22.LYJ9
20,151
13.471
179,310
222.299
Govgm•nce Gosts 8llxated¢o ¢harftabh 8Ctwth8S.'
Staff costs
Akxountan¢y lees
Audit fees
Administration and (#Jrpvter SUPf#Xt
8ookkeeping and management fé8$
8ank charges and interest paid
Legal professional
Exchar￿0 l¢)ss
14.786
5,148
7.080
2,Ix17
13,540
670
4.497
2.338
5,530
17,5LiI
10.430
1,321
4lQ5
(4.783)
42,538
1761
43.155
Total charllablo actlvltl•s durfng the year
$99.848
430,546
In 2023. £42,06g {2022- £29.7891 of grants for charitable work 8rwJ £62.87712022- £10,960) of project
expenditure relaled lo the restricted funds.
14

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
Year ended 5 Aprll 2023
Flxod a88•t Invo8lmen18
2023
2022
Falr value
At 6 April 2￿22
Purchase al Gost
Disposals
Net gainl(loss) on r6valuatknn to fatr value
At 5 April 2023
4,135,839
212,796
{629.269)
{161.199)
3,558,167
3,664,455
418,415
(20.084)
73,053
4,134839
The porffolio ks structured as follthvs:
Listed invostments
Unli%ted investments
Invesbnent in subsidories at cost
1,702,613
1,855.552
2,209, 133
1.926, 704
3,558,167
4, 135,839
UK assets
1.702.613
1.855.554
1,926.488
2,209,351
4, 135,839
3.558,187
Tanglblè fJxe(l assets
Computsr
•qulpmènt
Total
C08t
Al 6 Awil 2tr22
dillons
2,002
2,002
2.oir2
At 5 April 2023
D•pr￿latIon
At 6 April 2022
Charge for year
At 5 April 2023
Not book valu•
558
556
At 5 April 2023
At 5 4)ri12tr22
10. Debtor8
2023
2022
Other debtor8
19,562
19,562
Q834
15

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
Yearended 5 Aprtl 2023
11. Cr•diti>rn
2023
2022
Tr* creditors
mount due to Subsidiary and associated undertakings
Other creditors
Accruals arKI deferred inc<Jme
16,278
19.649
136.531
8,271
180.729
31,333
20.149
179.871
14,271
245.630
12. R•lat•d party matters
Th¢ Trustees receNed no remuneralton for their services {2022- £nil). Dir¢ctW ir￿Urred expénsé$ ar•
reimbursed. rfclaimeé. and In the year to 5 *pril 2023 totalled £nil12022 - £nil}. Atthe year end th8 balan0•
due from the Trusleeswas £2,66512022- £2,665) which relates to an unFoid donatM)n from Bearwalching.
No Interest is charged on kgte payment.
At tho year end thg balance dl￿ lo N A V Lisler Di￿re￿Ary Setlknienl 1971 P A Llstetrs Arpointed Fund
(Paul Lister is a Trusl80) was £nl12¢y22- £36,080).
At th• year end the balance dl￿ lo N A V Lister Discretionary S8ttf8menl 1971 P A Home's Appointed FurKI
(Paul Lister 1$ a Trustee) was £ni112￿2- £89,480).
At the year end the baance due to the Alkdale estate was £nil (2022 - £37.211). ThèAlkdale èstate 1$
owned by the Sylvia Ltstsr 2002 No 1 (Paul Lister is a trustee).
At th8 y8ar énd the balance due to Apperley Investments LLP (Paul Llsler Is 8 memter) was £120,00012022
- £niD. The loan is inkrest free and repayabb on demand.
The tNst tr•m8 100% of tho ordinary share capiial and voting rights of Th¢ Europgon Trading Company Ltd.
Durin9 ts year th• tnJ$t paid accounting fe85 of £SOO12022- £5001 on behalf ol the svbsidiary cowwny. At
the yoarènd th& balance due to The European Tracfing Company Ltd wa$ £19,649 {2022- £20,149).
Paul Lister is a sharehc4der of Appety Limlted which provides bookkeeping, payroll. managèmènt s•nri¢
and charged rent to the trust during the year omounting to £13,540 (2022- £10,430>. At the year end the
balanc? due to Apper* knmit￿l was £5.71812022 - £nil).
The trust hokls 1.575,000 preference Shares in 4)perley Properbés LimiE8d, wh￿h hav• a fair rrtathot valu•
of £1,855,334, where Paul Lister B a shareholder. The shares accnjed interest of £63.00012022- £63.0001
during lh8 year. At th• yew and th• balance from Appwby PrDperti8s Limited vras £nil12022- £nill.
13. Analy818 of nèt a88•Wliabiliti8#) b•tWoon funds
Exptrndablg
End¢)wmont
Fund
Unrn8tr1¢t•d
Fund
Restrlcted
Fund
Total
Investm8nts
NOn<ur￿n1 assets
Current a￿ts
Current Irabilitie5
3,558,167
3.558,167
531
133,531)
63,577
1180.729)
3,442.461
{147,198)
3,412,415
Net a98ets at 5 April 2023
30.046
16

THE EUROPEAN NATURE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
Year endod 5 April 2023
1& Flnan¢lal 8880ts and Ilabllltl88
The following are fin¥ncig1 assets that qltalfy as baslc finsnclal instruments and are in￿alty reccgnr4ed at
Ihelr transactYJn value and sUbSequ￿￿Y measured at thwr fair value al the balar￿￿ sheet date using the
closing quoted mathet price..
Flnanclal aM•ts
2023
2022
Investments
Debtor8
Cash in hand
3,558,187
8,834
54.743
4,135,839
19.562
74034
3,621,744
4,230,435
Financial Ik?1yl￿eS measured at amort*ed c￿1
1KI,729
245.￿0
17