TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS
(Trading as UnLtd)
Charity No. 1090393 Company No. 4180639
MILLENNIUM AWARDS TRUST
Charity No. 1095749
UNLTD SCOTLAND
Company No. SC475273
FSE MANAGEMENT SERVICES LTD
Company No. 6841529
UNLTD IMPACT SUPPORT COMPANY LTD
Company No. 10951754
UNLTD VENTURE GROWTH SUPPORT LTD
Company No. 11568325
UNLTD SOCIAL INVESTMENTS LTD
Company No. 13983682
This report has been prepared in accordance with the guidance issued by the Charity Commission and Companies House, and the Reporting Directions of the Millennium Commission
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Contents
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION .............................................................................. 4 Trustees of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) ................................................ 4 Board Sub-Committees of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) ......................... 5 Key Information ....................................................................................................................... 6 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW .................................................................................................... 8 STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE, AND MANAGEMENT .................................................................... 10 Nature of governing document .............................................................................................. 10 How Trustees are recruited and appointed ........................................................................... 10 Policies and procedures for induction and training of Trustees ............................................ 10 Organisational structure ........................................................................................................ 10 Trustee oversight .................................................................................................................. 11 OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................ 13 Objects of the Charity ........................................................................................................... 13 Charity’s aims ................................................................................................................................... 15 Volunteer help ....................................................................................................................... 15 Main policies and procedures ............................................................................................... 16 Being a responsible business ............................................................................................... 23 STRATEGIC REPORT ...................................................................................................................... 24 Market Leading Support………………………………………………………………………...…25 Campaigning for a Just World………………………………………………………………...…..29 Funding for Impact………………………………………………………………………...……….30 Working Alongside Social Entrepreneurs……………………………………………….. ……...30 Organisational Health………………………………………………………………………………31 Organisational Reporting…………………………………………………………………………..32 Financial review .................................................................................................................... 34 Plans for future periods ......................................................................................................... 34 Principal risks and uncertainties............................................................................................ 35 STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................... 37 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) ........................................................................................................... 38 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES ................................................................. 42 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET .................................................................................................. 43 CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT ............................................................................................ 44 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS ......................................................................................................................... . 45
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Acknowledgement
The Millennium Awards Trust was endowed by the Millennium Commission with a National Lottery grant of £100 million as a permanent source of grants for social entrepreneurs throughout the United Kingdom to develop their own skills and talents, and to contribute to the community.
The Millennium Commission was set up in 1993 to distribute National Lottery funds as grants to fund initiatives to mark the year 2000 and the beginning of the third millennium. The Commission’s £100 million grant to the Millennium Awards Trust will ensure that Millennium Commission funds will continue to benefit individuals and communities in perpetuity.
Descriptions
This report details the 2022-23 activities of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) and its subsidiary charities and companies: the Millennium Awards Trust, UnLtd Scotland, FSE Management Services Ltd, UnLtd Impact Support Company Ltd, UnLtd Venture Growth Support Ltd, and UnLtd Social Investments Ltd.
UnLtd (The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs) is a company limited by guarantee with charitable status.
The Millennium Awards Trust is a charity established by Trust Deed. UnLtd is the Corporate Trustee of the Millennium Awards Trust.
UnLtd Scotland is a company limited by guarantee in Scotland and is a subsidiary of UnLtd. Since 2016, staffing support for awards delivered in Scotland has been provided by this company.
FSE Management Services Ltd is a company limited by guarantee and was incorporated on 10 March 2009. The sole member of the company is UnLtd. FSE Management Services Limited exists to deliver contracts for services to funders, particularly government and related agencies, to support social entrepreneurs.
UnLtd Impact Support Company Ltd is a company limited by share capital and was incorporated on 7 September 2017. The sole shareholder of the company is UnLtd. UnLtd Impact Support Company Ltd exists to provide much needed repayable finance to social ventures.
UnLtd Venture Growth Support Ltd is a company limited by share capital and was incorporated on 13 September 2018. The sole shareholder of the company is UnLtd. UnLtd Venture Growth Support Ltd exists to provide accessible and inclusive growth capital to social ventures.
UnLtd Social Investments Ltd is a company limited by share capital and was incorporated on 17 March 2022. The sole shareholder of the company is The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd). UnLtd Social Investments Ltd is a shareholder in the General Partner of Growth Impact, L.P., an English private fund limited partnership. Additionally, UnLtd Social Investments Ltd provides investment advisory services to Growth Impact, L.P.’s Fund Manager.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd)
| Name | This | Resignation date(if applicable) |
|---|---|---|
| Amma Mensah | 4 June 2018 | |
| Anne Glover | 4 June 2018 | |
| Elizabeth Sideris | 5 June 2017 | 6 June 2023 |
| GaryStewart | 2 June 2021 | |
| Gillian Gamble | 3 June 2020 | |
| James Endean | 20 March 2023 | |
| James Lawson | 5 June 2017 | 6 June 2023 |
| Krishna Vishnubhotla | 5 June 2017 | |
| Mahamed Hashi | 2 June 2021 | |
| Naveed Parvez | 3 June 2020 | |
| Nicholas Farhi(Chair) | 9 June 2014 | |
| Rachel Barton(Vice-Chair) | 5 June 2017 | |
| Vanessa Johnson-Burgess | 13 December 2022 |
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Board Sub-Committees of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd)
| Finance and Audit | Investment | MAT Awards | Nominations, Remuneration, and Governance |
Strategy and Development |
Social Entrepreneur Support |
Investments Board |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krishna Vishnubhotla(Chair) |
Anne Glover (Chair) | Nic Farhi (Chair) | Elizabeth Sideris (Chair) |
Rachel Barton (Chair) |
Amma Mensah (Chair) |
Krishna Vishnubhotla |
| James Endean (IncomingChair) |
James Lawson (Vice Chair) |
Gillian Gamble | Nic Farhi | Gary Stewart | Elizabeth Sideris | James Endean |
| James Lawson | David Lindstrom* | Dolly Padalia * | Naveed Parvez | Naveed Parvez | Mahamed Hashi | Francesca Sanderson * |
| Mahamed Hashi | Hosein Khajeh- Hosseiny * |
Samantha Evans * | Vanessa Johnson- Burgess (Incoming Chair) |
Nic Farhi | Mark Norbury** | |
| Nick Brooks * | James Broderick * | Elizabeth Douglas * | Raymond Tran** | |||
| Nick Petford * | Samantha Evans * | |||||
| Susan Seymour * |
* Non-Trustees
** UnLtd staff
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Key Information
Chief Executive Officer
Mark Norbury
Trustee of the Millennium Awards Trust
The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) is the sole Corporate Trustee of the Millennium Awards Trust, appointed by the Millennium Commission upon the Trust’s establishment on the 27 January 2003.
Protector of the Millennium Awards Trust
The Protector of the Millennium Awards Trust is Lady Justice Carr DBE, who was formally appointed on 27 January 2021 by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport.
The Protector’s current term of office will end on 26 January 2024. On 15 June 2023, it was announced that Lady Justice Carr has been appointed the Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, effective from 1 October 2023. The demands of the new role unfortunately mean Lady Justice Carr will be unable to remain as Protector. The Board would like to express their gratitude for Lady Justice Carr’s unstinting commitment to and exceptional work for the Millennium Awards Trust. Their work has been a crucial and integral component of the Trust’s successes over the past 3 years. An open-call recruitment process will be conducted in Q2 2023-24 to identify Lady Justice Carr’s successor.
The Protector’s fiduciary duties are to ensure the integrity of the administration of the Trust and the propriety of its procedures.
Principal Office
123/127 Whitecross Street Islington London EC1Y 8JJ
Independent Auditors
PKF Littlejohn LLP 15 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf London E14 4HD
Internal Auditors
BDO LLP 55 Baker Street London W1U 7EU
Bankers
Barclays Bank plc. Hatton Garden Medium Business 99 Hatton Garden London EC1N 8DN
Triodos Bank Brunel House 11 The Promenade Bristol BS8 3NN
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Investment Managers
Barclays Wealth Management Barclays, level 12 1 Churchill Place London E14 5HP
The Charities Property Fund Cordea Savills 33 Margaret Street London W1G 0JD
GMO UK Limited No 1 London Bridge London SE1 9BG
GuardCap Asset Management 6th Floor, 11 Charles II Street London SW1Y 4NS
Dimensional Fund Advisors Ltd 5th Floor 20 Triton Street London NW1 3BF Goldman Sachs Asset Management Plumtree Court 25 Shoe Lane London EC4A 4AU
Wellington Management International Cardinal Place 80 Victoria Street London
HICL 12 Charles II Street London SW1Y 4QU
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Thank you for your interest in UnLtd – the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs. In a financial year (2022/23) which has seen the lingering effects of the pandemic continue and the cost-ofliving crisis escalate, we need social entrepreneurs - with their drive, ideas, and lived expertise - more than ever.
This year, in partnership with Big Issue Invest and Shift, we designed and launched the Growth Impact Fund (GIF). The fund provides social investment for fast growth, high-potential social purpose organisations - which are led by individuals from under-represented backgrounds and which tackle inequality in the UK. Our two pioneer investees were Neuropool and DWRM. Neuropool is on a mission to get 10,000 neurodivergent people into work by 2030 while DWRM is dedicated to increasing access to education for those impacted by the justice system. To date, the fund has approved seven investments.
After a successful pilot, Movement for Change, our three-year partnership with Sport England also launched. Part of Sport England’s 10-year vision to transform lives and communities through sport and physical activity, we’ll help physical sport social entrepreneurs create impact by working with those most marginalized from these activities. Over the course of the partnership, we’ll make 80 awards with £800k of grant funding, offer tailored support and improved access to resources - supporting those social entrepreneurs to deliver and scale their businesses and build financially resilient and sustainable physical sport-focused ventures.
Following on from the enormous success of the Entrepreneur Ship 2021, where Guy Rigby and David Murray became the oldest pair ever to row across the Atlantic, raising £653k in the process - two new rowers are now in training for this year’s World’s Toughest Row. Once again, all proceeds raised will go towards the Technical Assistance Fund of GIF. This helps us to provide wraparound business support and flexible grant funding for diverse-led social enterprises, to assist them in scaling up their business and their social impact, creating a clear pathway to growth investment.
While we have launched initiatives this financial year, a couple also came to an end. One of those was the Social Enterprise Support Fund (SESF), delivered by five partners – UnLtd, Big Issue Invest, Resonance, School for Social Entrepreneurs and the Key Fund. Initially set up in 2020 to respond rapidly during the pandemic, SESF has focused on reaching marginalised communities and promoting inclusion. It provided £16.3 million of grant funding in 2022/23, supporting 500 social enterprises and exceeding its inclusion ambitions. Sunderland Bangladesh International Centre was one such venture to benefit. The centre was started to meet the needs of the Bangladeshi community in the city of Sunderland.
Our e-commerce accelerator with eBay for Change, Selling Social, also ended this year. This multi-million-pound initiative focused on supporting and providing grant funding to entrepreneurs from underserved communities, giving them the freedom to adopt new strategies. More than 50% of programme participants were from a Black or minority ethnic community and / or had a disability. eBay for Change has created a community of social enterprise sellers who support each other as they tackle a huge range of social and
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
environmental issues. With eBay’s experience in e-commerce, we’ve helped these businesses maximise their impact, drive consumers to their products and engage them in their mission at a time when the need for social entrepreneurs’ services is soaring.
Over the last three years our expenditure baseline grew from £7.9m to £9.25m. The income from our endowment, the Millennium Awards Trust, only covers a portion of this; with the rest raised through external partners. In 2022/23 it became clear that our current cost base was unsustainable. After careful consideration we decided that a £1.3m reduction in budget was necessary. We conducted a detailed operational cost review and reduction exercise in the summer. At the beginning of 2023 we then consulted our team on a 15% reduction in headcount, which we have now completed following three rounds of careful consultation and dialogue. This has been a difficult process for us all, but as we continue to reflect and learn from our experiences, we do all we can to best support our social entrepreneurs.
Looking ahead to the coming year, we will be focused on continuing to turn our Breaking Down Barriers strategic ambitions into material impact and value for social entrepreneurs. Building on our strong start with our Growth Impact Fund, we’ll continue to improve equitable access to finance, sharing our bright spots and learnings transparently as we do. We’re also shifting gear in Movement for Change, our partnership with Sport England, moving from a successful pilot to a full programme of funding and support, finding new ways to provide market leading support to social entrepreneurs as we do. We remain an ambitious and diligent champion of social entrepreneurs, directing our resources efficiently and effectively to maximise our impact.
The board are confident that our strategy and the current spectrum of work will allow UnLtd to make even better progress in the years ahead and continue to support social entrepreneurs to create a fairer and healthier world.
Nicholas Farhi Chair of the Board of Trustees
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE, AND MANAGEMENT
Nature of governing document
The Company is also a Charity governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 15 March 2001 as amended 30 November 2001, 24 October 2002, 29 March 2004, 26 September 2005, 29 January 2008, 23 July 2010, 21 June 2013, and 8 December 2014. Its registered charity number is 1090393 and its Company number is 4180639.
How Trustees are recruited and appointed
Trustee nominations are reviewed by the Nominations, Remuneration, and Governance Committee. Proposed Trustee appointments are then recommended to the full Board for approval. Trustee recruitment is always done via an open recruitment process, with the support of professional recruitment firms, to ensure a diverse range of candidates. The maximum number of Trustees is usually 11 including the Chair. However, in exceptional circumstances, up to 4 additional Trustee appointments can be made.
Trustees retire from office at the Trustees’ meeting closest to the third anniversary of the commencement of their term of office. Retiring Trustees may be reappointed for a second term of office and, in exceptional circumstances, a third term of office.
Policies and procedures for induction and training of Trustees
UnLtd has a standard induction and training programme for all new Trustees. This includes meetings with UnLtd’s Executive Team and Trustees, visits with UnLtd social entrepreneurs, and a detailed induction pack. Trustees are encouraged to take up the opportunity to attend relevant external training courses and conferences, as well as to participate in award panels.
Organisational structure
UnLtd’s structure is as follows:
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The CEO provides overall leadership for UnLtd within the values, strategy and policy framework developed by the Board and is responsible to the Board for the achievement of UnLtd’s mission and goals.
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The Social Entrepreneur Support directorate provide market-leading and inclusive support to the UK’s most impactful social entrepreneurs.
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The Delivery and Investment directorate address and remove the barriers to growth social entrepreneurs face by providing the right investment, specialist advice, routes to market, and impact support.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
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The Impact and Influence directorate work to campaign for a just world, providing leadership across communications and research to help break down the barriers to impact, growth, and sustainability that social entrepreneurs face.
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The Corporate Services directorate run an agile, inclusive, and well-governed organisation.
Across the reporting period, we conducted work to identify the long-term, sustainable costbase for UnLtd. Working as a lean and efficient organisation, this is the funding we can reliably generate year-in-year-out, and it’s also the resourcing we need to deliver on our MAT commitments and our Breaking Down Barriers strategic ambitions. Any additional income we generate on top of this will be used to generate impact inclusively, but through consultants / fixed term / temporary people, rather than permanent staff.
Getting to this cost level required a £1.3M reduction in budget. As a result, we took the very difficult decision to reduce FTE headcount by 15%.
The overall structure of the organisation, with 4 main directorates, remains unchanged, and we introduced a small number of new roles (e.g. User Journey Support Manager; Community Officer; Chief of Staff) to set us up well to deliver on our ambitions.
Staff working on Millennium Awards Trust activities are employed by UnLtd as trustee of the Trust and therefore there is no taxable supply of staff.
Trustee oversight
UnLtd’s CEO and team are accountable to its Board of Trustees. The Board set the overarching strategic approach and policy framework within which UnLtd operates. Trustees have a responsibility to act collectively to ensure the proper administration of the Charity. They must safeguard the assets of the Charity to ensure that these assets and resources are only used in furtherance of the objects of the Charity. They have regard to the Charity Commission’s requirements, including their guidance on public benefit. Trustees must act in the best interests of the Charity and must avoid any conflict between their personal or outside interests and those of the Charity.
UnLtd’s internal governance is strong, and the organisation is committed to continuous improvement. The Board has committed to following the principles and standards laid out in the Charity Commission’s Charity Governance Code (launched in 2017).
This includes the commitment to commissioning an external review of the organisation’s governance processes every three years. In 2021, Peridot Partners conducted an independent review of the UnLtd Board of Trustees. The review recognised the Board’s robust controls and governance and provided a series of recommendations to further improve collaboration, efficiency, and inclusivity. These recommendations have been implemented and are working well.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
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The Board of Trustees of UnLtd exercise their responsibilities in three ways:
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Establishing and monitoring effective governance structures
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Establishing clear policies and guidelines
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Employing competent and professional staff and advisers
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The Board of Trustees meets quarterly and considers the following:
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Regular business and standing items including declarations of interest, minutes, matters arising, minutes from Board Sub-Committees, and the Chief Executive’s Report, which describes strategic activity and seeks approval for proposed developments.
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Strategic papers inviting discussion and decisions from the Board.
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Regular reports from UnLtd’s subsidiary companies.
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Regular reports on key performance indicators and impact measures.
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Annually the Board of Trustees approves:
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3-Year Plan
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Annual Budget
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Annual Risk Management Strategy
Every three to five years the Board of Trustees approves a long-term strategy for UnLtd, which it did in 2020. The Board will be conducting its next review in Q1-2 2023-24.
Every five years the Board considers a full investment review. The investment was last conducted in February 2019.
The maintenance of effective Internal Control is the responsibility of the Chief Executive for which he is accountable to the Board through the Finance and Audit Committee. The policy framework through which UnLtd achieves effective Internal Control is contained in:
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Financial Procedures
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Executive Limitations
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Risk Management Policy
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Fraud Policy
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Equal Opportunities Policy
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Data Protection Policy
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Whistle Blowing Policy
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Safeguarding Policy
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Conflicts of Interest Policy
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Complaints Policy
UnLtd has appointed two separate professional firms as External and Internal Auditors. Both advise the Finance and Audit Committee and report directly to Trustees.
UnLtd strives to have the highest standards and has agreed a programme of Internal Audit with its Finance and Audit Committee and Internal Auditors. The Internal Auditors report to the Finance and Audit Committee. Reports are received throughout the year and action is agreed with management and the Finance and Audit Committee.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES
Objects of the Charity
The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs operates under the trading name UnLtd, and is the parent company of the following entities:
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The Millennium Awards Trust (charity number 1095749)
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UnLtd Scotland (company number SC475273)
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FSE Management Services Ltd (company number 6841529)
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UnLtd Impact Support Company Ltd (company number 10951754)
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UnLtd Venture Growth Support Ltd (company number 11568325)
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UnLtd Social Investments Ltd (company number 13983682)
The objects of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs are:
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The relief of poverty
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The promotion of education and training
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The advancement of other charitable purposes beneficial to the community
Millennium Awards Trust
Constitution and objects of the Millennium Awards Trust
The Millennium Awards Trust is governed by its Trust Deed, made on the 29 January 2003 between the Millennium Commission and the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs.
The Objects of the Trust are to relieve poverty, promote education and training, and advance other charitable purposes beneficial to the community.
The Objects are to be carried out only by awarding grants of money to, and providing services, facilities and other forms of assistance for individuals resident in any country or territory within the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man.
Role of the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) in the operation of the Millennium Awards Trust
The Millennium Awards Trust Charity operates through its Trustee, the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs. The Trustee holds the Endowment on Trust, and shall apply the income arising from the Endowment in furtherance of the Objects. The Trustee may reimburse itself from the income of the Trust in respect of amounts required for the administration of the Trust.
Relationship between the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) and the Millennium Awards Trust
The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) is the sole Corporate Trustee of the Millennium Awards Trust.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
The Protector of the Millennium Awards Trust is entitled at any time (after having obtained advice) to appoint an additional Trustee or Trustees to act jointly with the Trustee (the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd)) or to remove any Trustee (including the Trustee) and appoint new Trustees if he/she considers such actions to be in the interests of the Trust.
The Protector’s fiduciary duty is to ensure the integrity of the administration of the Trust and the propriety of its procedures, and if necessary report matters of serious concern to the National Lottery Community Fund, the Charity Commission and, where the Protector considers it appropriate, the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport.
The Protector of the Millennium Awards Trust is Lady Justice Carr DBE, who was appointed on 27 January 2021 by the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media, and Sport.
The Protector is entitled to receive from the Trust:
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Reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in carrying out their role as Protector
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Reasonable remuneration at a level to be fixed by the Secretary of State from time to time
During the reporting period, the Protector claimed no out-of-pocket expenses or remuneration.
In 2022-23, the Protector received the agenda and papers for all Board meetings of UnLtd, UnLtd Scotland, and the Millennium Awards Trust. The Chief Executive meets with the Protector quarterly.
UnLtd Scotland
UnLtd Scotland is a Company Limited by Guarantee with UnLtd as the sole Member. UnLtd Scotland employs its own staff to support awards activity in Scotland. UnLtd ensures close collaboration with other organisations working with social entrepreneurs in Scotland, such as Firstport, to avoid replication and to maximise the impact for Scottish beneficiaries. Millennium Awards in Scotland are governed by UnLtd’s Awards and Delivery Committee.
FSE Management Services Ltd
The object of the company is to conduct business as a general commercial company to procure profits and gains for the purposes of paying them to The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) or any other charitable body which succeeds to its charitable purposes.
UnLtd Impact Support Company
The object of the company is to operate on a charitable, philanthropic, benevolent, and notfor-profit basis in fulfilling its purpose of distributing the funds received from the Access Foundation Growth Fund. As such it shall distribute and apply all funds that it receives pursuant to the terms of the External Delegation Agreement and the Loan Agreement agreed with Access Foundation for the benefit of The Growth Fund.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
UnLtd Venture Growth Support
The object of the company is to operate on a charitable, philanthropic, benevolent, and notfor-profit basis in fulfilling its purpose of distributing social impact funds, designed to create social good. The main activity of the company is the operation of UnLtd Thrive Fund.
UnLtd Social Investments Ltd
The objects of the company are to:
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Operate on a charitable, philanthropic, benevolent, and not-for-profit basis in connection with its role as a shareholder of Growth Impact, L.P.’s (‘the Fund’) General Partner, with the Fund established to create social good.
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Provide investment advisory services to the Fund’s Fund Manager, with these services contributing to the achievement of the Fund’s ambitions to create social good.
Charity’s aims
UnLtd’s mission is to find social entrepreneurs with bold solutions to today’s challenges. Through funding and support, we help them to realise their potential and create lasting change.
To achieve this mission, UnLtd provides direct funding and support to social entrepreneurs, primarily in the form of awards funded by the income generated by the £100 million Millennium Awards Trust endowment. This was created as a permanent source of grants for individuals throughout the United Kingdom to develop their skills and talents, and to contribute to the community. UnLtd Award Winners receive a complete, tailored package of money, training, advice, and networking, along with pro bono support from leading professionals and companies.
UnLtd raises further funds to support a wider pool of social entrepreneurs and to help them maximise their impact, sustainability, and scale. In addition to providing direct support, we use this funding to address the barriers these social entrepreneurs face as they grow, contributing to the creation of an enabling environment where enterprising people can transform our society for good.
In pursuing our mission, UnLtd’s Board of Trustees has regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit. UnLtd creates public benefit by developing social leaders and supporting them to achieve large scale social and economic impact. We are committed to understanding the impact of our social entrepreneurs and improving the quality of our support.
Volunteer help
Through our Connect programme, we work with independent volunteers and corporate partners who provide specialist pro-bono support, expertise, and mentoring services to help social entrepreneurs develop their business skills and increase their impact.
In 2022-23, we worked with 400+ volunteers across a variety of industries, engaged 30+ partner organisations and ran 7 learning events with our corporate partners. We facilitated 284
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
connections for 189 social entrepreneurs, increasing our reach year-on-year. Exceeding our inclusion target, 58% of the social entrepreneurs our volunteers supported identify as Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic and/or disabled, and 69% identify as female or non-binary.
Support provided by volunteers ranged from legal advice (inc. intellectual property, corporate structuring, and consumer-facing terms and conditions) to tailored mentoring (from one-off conversations through to coaching and long-term mentoring).
UnLtd also benefitted from significant pro bono legal support from Dechert LLP on the design and launch of the Growth Impact Fund. Their advice, expertise, and generosity were essential to the project’s completion. The Trustees would like to extend our gratitude to the Dechert team, as well as excitement about our future work together.
“ …It’s helped so much and has saved me so much money that I can now put into impacting people’s lives positively .” Maaha Suleiman, Care Matched
“… I am so grateful for the support, wisdom and sense that my mentor brings. I have had mentors in the past but (my mentor through UnLtd) is, by far, the one I feel most understands and can relate to the issues and challenges I am facing. I feel the time we spend together to be a real gift to me and to the organisation.” Joyce Murray, Founder, Grace Chocolates
Main policies and procedures
In developing its policies and procedures, UnLtd’s Board is aware of the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit. Our approach is designed to further our mission and objects to deliver identifiable benefits to the public.
Award Making
UnLtd Millennium Awards are for people:
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Aged 16 years and over
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Resident in the approved territories (essentially the UK)
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Who are applying as an individual or as an informal group
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Who want to run projects:
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That benefit the individual, the public and a community in the UK
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That need an UnLtd Award to ensure success
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That offer a learning opportunity for the applicant(s)
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That are a new initiative
The Awards Scheme has 2 principal levels of Awards:
- Starting up: Millennium Award of up to £8,000, aimed at people who have an idea or have started to make a difference to people's lives, their community, or have ambitions to create change at a national level.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
- Scaling up: Millennium Award of up to £18,000, for social entrepreneurs already running a social venture for at least 1 year, but less than 5 years, they are making a positive difference and have compelling evidence of their impact.
Both awards include a minimum of 1 year of support from a Social Entrepreneur Support Manager, access to workshops, mentoring and coaching.
In addition to our Awards, UnLtd has two focus areas where social entrepreneurs can make a big difference:
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Healthy aging - improving the health and wellbeing of 135,000 marginalised older adults in the UK and reduce health inequalities.
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Access to employment - helping people into good jobs and meaningful employment, particularly those who are currently denied those opportunities.
We have dedicated teams and specialist support available to social entrepreneurs with ideas to help people in these areas.
UnLtd are committed to using resources to drive change. At least 50% of Awards will support social entrepreneurs who come from a disabled and/or Black, Asian or minority ethnic background and distribute awards closely in line with population data to ensure fair UK wide distribution.
UnLtd’s external partner programmes often provide grants of similar value to Millennium Awards.
Recognising that some social ventures require more financial support to be able to grow and scale their impact, UnLtd has worked to provide investment opportunities. In partnership with Big Issue Invest, UnLtd has designed and launched the Growth Impact Fund. The fund is focused on providing diverse-led and inequality-focused social ventures with the investment and support they need to thrive. The fund began making its first investments in March 2023.
Remuneration Policy
UnLtd’s remuneration policy is based on the following principles.
Principle 1: The remuneration package offered by UnLtd should be fair, open, objective, responsible and effective, in keeping with UnLtd’s values and status as a charity, and in keeping with the fact that UnLtd’s income derives largely from public and charitable sources.
Principle 2: The remuneration package offered by UnLtd should enable it to recruit and retain the high calibre staff required to achieve its aims and objectives.
Principle 3: The reward package offered by UnLtd should take account of salaries in the markets from which it recruits its staff, balancing internal equity with external competitiveness.
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Principle 4: UnLtd regards the opportunity to contribute to major social change in our society as a reward.
Principle 5: The remuneration package should provide equal reward for equal contribution to the achievement of UnLtd’s aims and objectives.
Principle 6: UnLtd will expect to invest in the development of its people where this contributes to the achievement of UnLtd’s objectives and the reward package should provide opportunities for learning and development.
We are currently reviewing our pay progression framework and will be introducing a new competency-based approach in March 2024.
Remuneration of the Chief Executive
The pay level of the CEO was £135,746 for the financial year 2022-23.
Our Nominations, Remuneration, and Governance Committee oversees the appraisal and performance review of the CEO. The current remuneration for the CEO was assessed as appropriate to the ambition of the Charity and the performance of the CEO.
The Committee takes into consideration the recommendations of the NCVO Report, Setting and Communicating Remuneration Policies . The Committee and the CEO have agreed for the remuneration level to be made public, as recommended in the NCVO report.
Remuneration of other staff
Decisions on remuneration of the other staff have been set in line with the remuneration policy. Responding to high rates of inflation in the UK economy, all UnLtd staff received a range of cost of living increase up to 6% at the end of the reporting period.
Redundancy payments of £79,055 (2022: £2,225) were paid to ten individuals. The total employer pension contribution amounted to £199,600 (2022: £183,613)
Complaints Procedure
We take all complaints very seriously and have designed a comprehensive policy to reflect this. The purpose of UnLtd’s complaints policy is to set out how we will investigate complaints made by individuals. Our aim is to resolve issues and learn from any mistakes. You can view our complaints policy at: https://www.unltd.org.uk/uploads/general_uploads/UnLtd_Complaints_Policy.pdf
Nine formal complaints were received across the reporting period. Eight of the complaints were resolved following engagement between the complainant and the Director for Social Entrepreneur Support. One complainant chose to escalate their complaint to the Chief Executive Officer, who reviewed all relevant information and formally responded to the complainant within 48 hours and it has since been resolved.
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Business Continuity Strategy
It is the policy of UnLtd to protect the assets and records of the organisation and to ensure the wellbeing and safety of its employees in the working environment. As part of this policy, UnLtd maintains a business continuity plan to cover the restoration of the service and functions carried out at London Headquarters following a disaster of sufficient magnitude to affect the day-to-day operation of the organisation, either as a whole or in part.
The Corporate Services directorate supports staff who choose to work remotely, ensuring they’re able to do so effectively and securely.
Risk Management Strategy
UnLtd has a structured approach to risk management, supported by a Risk Management Strategy which:
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focuses on high-risk areas of the operations, not just financial risks
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helps managers to find improved ways of working and of achieving the Charity’s objectives
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focuses on current operations, identifying future actions and management responses to identified risks
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cuts across departmental boundaries, looking at charity-wide issues
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develops knowledge of controls among managers to manage identified risks and eliminate pointless procedures
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for conducting a comprehensive risk analysis from which the Risk Management Strategy is produced. The Finance and Audit Committee first considers this and makes recommendations thereon to the Board.
UnLtd maintains a risk register, which it reviews annually. The risk register is used by management to manage key risks and is also used to inform the internal audit planning process. In March 2022, UnLtd’s internal auditors, BDO, conducted a workshop with the Board to refresh and further develop Trustees’ understanding of risk management practices.
Investment Strategy
UnLtd has a mission to find, fund and support social entrepreneurs. We do this through:
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early-stage awards (grants and support to individuals), funded through the Millennium Awards Trust (of which UnLtd is the corporate trustee)
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accelerators and other venture support programmes, funded by external partners
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making loans to / taking equity stakes in social ventures and providing post-investment support, again funded by external partners
The Millennium Awards Trust (MAT) is an endowment (valued at £100 million when it was established). The Board of UnLtd, in its capacity as Trustee of MAT, is responsible for the investment of the endowment. The Trust Deed for MAT stipulates that we must seek to
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maintain initial real value in managing the endowment. Initial real value (IRV) is calculated by applying CPI to the initial £100 million since the inception of the fund.
The Trustee may exercise the power of investment provided it has first taken proper investment advice. We delegate to the UnLtd Investment Committee (IC) the tasks of advising us on the full range of investment issues including policy, strategy, the appointment and monitoring of professional advisers, and the monitoring of performance. The expertise, engagement and generosity of our IC members enables us to manage our endowment well at low cost.
The UnLtd Board establishes and agrees the principles and policies for our investment management, which the IC then puts into practice. We are conscious of our responsibilities as an asset owner. The requirements of the Trust Deed have an overriding influence on investment decisions.
Consistent with our beliefs, we have been a signatory to the UN-sponsored Principles for Responsible Investment (see below) since February 2013:
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To incorporate Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance (ESG) issues into our investment analysis and decision-making processes
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To be an active owner and to incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices
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To seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest 4. To promote acceptance and implementation of the Principles within the investment industry
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To work with the PRI Secretariat and other signatories to enhance their effectiveness in implementing the Principles
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To report on our activities and progress towards implementing the Principles
UnLtd has a duty to act in the best long-term interests of our beneficiaries. We believe that environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues can and do affect the performance of investment portfolios (to varying degrees across companies, sectors, regions, asset classes and through time). We also believe that investment portfolios can and do affect our beneficiaries.
We will therefore seek to advance ESG goals, seek positive impact, and avoid negative impact, through our investment management, subject to the obligations of the Trust Deed and in accordance with trust law.
As part of this, we will continue to educate and challenge ourselves, our advisors and our investment managers to be aware of opportunities and risks related to maintaining real value, UnLtd’s income needs and ESG factors.
Asset Allocation
We invest to meet the various objectives of the Trust Deed. In practice this involves investing across a number of different broad asset classes (e.g., equities vs bonds vs cash), balancing expected return, risk, volatility, income, impact, and operational considerations.
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We review strategic asset allocation formally every five years, as part of an overall Investment Review. Our asset allocation aims to provide an optimum balance between stable income – necessary to meet UnLtd’s operational needs - and maintaining real value.
Selection and Management of Investment Managers
The IC actively seeks out, selects, and manages a focused group of external investment managers whom we believe will best achieve our overall goal (to maintain real value) while also being true to UnLtd’s mission and our values.
When selecting investment managers, we will prioritise those whom we are confident, based on evidence and appropriate due diligence, will meet the obligations of the Trust Deed (including seeking to maintain initial real value), that will meet the operational needs of UnLtd and that will generate net positive ESG outcomes and impact.
We expect our investment managers to act as responsible investors. In appointing them, we consider whether they might behave in ways that conflict with our charity’s aims, alienate our benefactors, or make our beneficiaries unwilling to accept our support. In managing our assets, they are asked to take account of ESG factors, and to disclose how their engagement with the companies they invest in is helping to meet our goals, including our ESG goals.
Where our investment managers knowingly act against our goals, mission, principles, and values, we will consider what action to take.
The IC will report back to the UnLtd Board annually on how investment managers have advanced our goals, including our ESG goals. The IC will also report on its selection of investment managers, and how ESG factors were considered in the process.
External Advisors
We use external advisers to assist us in carrying out Investment Reviews. We may also use advisers on an ad hoc basis when the need arises e.g. to assist in the selection of managers in particular asset classes.
The performances of the whole portfolio, and of individual components within it, are monitored against their respective benchmarks on a quarterly basis. Managers are asked to attend IC meetings periodically. Managers with any significant performance or organisational changes or challenges are subject to intensive review.
Direct Social Investment
UnLtd recognises that affordable, flexible, patient social investment is a vital part of what high growth, high impact social ventures need. The gap in equity investment is particularly acute. This is why UnLtd established the Big Venture Challenge and, since 2017, the Impact Fund and Thrive Funds. All these programmes have been funded by external partners.
When backing individual social entrepreneurs as an equity or debt investor, UnLtd’s programmes seek to break even financially, while generating significant positive social impact. As such, capital invested via these programmes does not offer market rates of return. For
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
example, our external partners on the Thrive Fund have mostly structured this funding with us as repayable grants.
Direct programme- or mission-related investments through MAT are not permitted by the Trust Deed. Achieving the best returns across the full range of MAT investments allows UnLtd to best support social entrepreneurs.
UnLtd is however able to deploy its unrestricted reserves to make direct programme- and mission-related investments. Our reserves policy at present is to hold 3 months of non-MAT related operating overheads in unrestricted reserves. Where we have unrestricted UnLtd reserves in excess of this amount, we may prioritise opportunities to use these to make direct programme- and mission-related investments.
Financial instruments and associated risks
UnLtd, through investment in various funds as determined by its investment strategy, maintains positions in a variety of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments from time to time. UnLtd’s investing activities expose it to various types of market risks that are associated with the financial instruments and markets it invests in.
Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. The market risk management strategies of the funds UnLtd invests in are driven by the funds’ investment objectives. The investment managers employed by UnLtd are instructed to manage risks in accordance with agreed policies and procedures.
Other than for its management of the Endowment, UnLtd does not use financial instruments.
Reserves policy
Unrestricted reserves are the accumulation of unspent unrestricted income. UnLtd unrestricted reserves have the greatest flexibility and can be used on any UnLtd activities. MAT unrestricted reserves can only be used on MAT activities.
Trustees of UnLtd have set the following reserves policy for MAT and for UnLtd.
The Millennium Awards Trust
Income from Millennium Awards Trust (MAT) endowment, from dividends and interest, is used to further the Objects of the Trust. The returns from financial markets, and therefore income available to run the Millennium Awards scheme, tend to fluctuate from year to year and on occasions these fluctuations can be significant. An income reserve has been established to provide a buffer between market fluctuations and spending levels for the Trust. This buffer is vital in providing certainty to short term cash flow requirements thus enabling a medium-term asset allocation in line with a close to total return investment strategy.
The target range of optimum reserves level is between 1.5 and 2 years of MAT expenditure. At the end of March 2023, MAT unrestricted free reserves totalled c£9.9M (equivalent to 22 months of anticipated MAT expenditure).
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
UnLtd
Where UnLtd’s activities are performed to further the Objects of MAT, UnLtd will not build a separate reserve - rather, it will rely on the reserves of the MAT.
The majority of our funds for non-MAT activities comes in the form of a number of long-term contracts. The principal risk is therefore circumstances which cause an unexpected cancellation of a portion of our contracts, leading to unfunded close-down costs of typically 3 months’ expenditure. Most of the contracts are multi annual, so the risk is mitigated by ongoing work.
In addition to unfunded close-down, UnLtd also requires free reserves to support innovative initiatives such as our social investment portfolio or new support offer design.
The target range of optimum reserves level is between 3 and 6 months of externally funded UnLtd expenditure.
At the end of March 2023, UnLtd’s unrestricted general reserves totaled £1.2M (equivalent to 6 months of 2023/24 externally funded UnLtd expenditure).
In addition to this Trustees designated £250k of the unrestricted reserves in the Growth Impact Fund. During the year, £26,792 was invested with a balance of £223,208 at the year end.
Being a responsible business
UnLtd, along with its subsidiary entities, is committed to being a responsible business.
From a financial perspective, UnLtd has a rigorous control process, including relevant AML and KYC checks, to ensure that all payments and transfers are made safely, to known and eligible individuals, and in compliance with all relevant regulations.
From an ethical perspective, UnLtd actively reviews all potential partner organisations to ensure they align with UnLtd’s values and principles.
From a climate perspective, UnLtd has a cross-organisation Climate Action Group. Already a participant to the Funder Commitment on Climate Change, UnLtd will be pursuing a range of actions over the coming 12 months to minimise their impact on the environment.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
STRATEGIC REPORT
In June 2022, we launched our new multi-year strategy Breaking Down Barriers (https://breakingdownbarriers.unltd.org.uk). Responding to what social entrepreneurs need most and building on where UnLtd is best placed to meet these needs, we’re focused on Breaking Down Barriers by delivering on four goals:
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Working alongside social entrepreneurs – they will accompany us as we develop everything we do.
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Funding for impact – supporting on the UK’s most impactful social entrepreneurs.
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Providing support that’s market leading – bespoke, long-term, transformative, and high quality.
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Campaigning for a just world – creating equitable and better access to finance and markets
Moving through the first year with our new strategy guiding our progress, we’re pleased at what we’ve been able to offer social entrepreneurs and we’re excited about our future plans.
Across the year, we made 266 awards totaling £4.3m with 75% of this funding going to social entrepreneurs who identify as Black, Asian, or Minority Ethnic and/or disabled people, exceeding our 50% target.
We successfully supported another 500 social enterprises with £16M through our sector-wide partnership, the Social Enterprise Support Fund. This was the second time our partnership had come together, with the first being in 2020/21 to respond rapidly during the pandemic. We are keen to explore further opportunities to collaborate with our sector partners to bring our collective resources to bear for social entrepreneurs.
We also brought our e-commerce accelerator with eBay for Change, Selling Social, to a close this year. This multi-million-pound initiative focused on supporting entrepreneurs from underserved communities, backing them with grant funding and helping them pivot digitally and explore new e-commerce sales strategies.
Looking ahead to the work that will shape us over the coming years, we saw our 3-year partnership with Sport England, Movement for Change, launch. We’ll be supporting social entrepreneurs who use physical and sporting activities to create impact. Having completed a successful pilot to identify key barriers and opportunities to provide relevant, and sector specific support, we’re excited to really deliver a transformative offer which demonstrates the cumulative impact of social entrepreneurs in this industry and strengthens their financial viability.
Building on the success of our Impact and Thrive Funds, we launched the Growth Impact Fund, which we designed and will be running with Big Issue Invest. UnLtd made a £250K direct investment, contributing to the £8.165M raised for the Fund’s first close in December. With the Fund’s first investments now being made, we’re committed to supporting diverse-led social ventures with the flexible funding they need. We’ll also be staying close to everything
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
we learn about improving equitable access to finance, communicating this to the wider sector and helping shape a system that better serves social entrepreneurs. Market Leading Support
Our continuous improvement priorities for delivering market-leading support to social entrepreneurs across 2022-23 included work across the following key areas; • Reducing barriers to support by creating a psychologically safe environment. By embedding a trauma informed approach and developing a deeper understanding of the needs of neurodivergent social entrepreneurs we will be better equipped to meet the needs of the high percentage of social entrepreneurs with lived experience who receive our support and the increasing number of neurodivergent social entrepreneurs with whom we are now reaching
• Improving the consistency of onboarding and recording support to improve the consistency of experience and equity of access.
• Embedding equitable decision making across awards to focus decision making on impact, financial sustainability and inclusion and facilitating working alongside social entrepreneurs in decision making.
• Developing a suite of self-guided learning resources in E-Commerce following our partnership with eBay to ensure a positive legacy and learning to benefit social entrepreneurs beyond the lifecycle of the partnership.
• Increasing award values in line with social entrepreneurs needs and inflation following market research, and including the continuous support awards (CSAs) as detailed below:
Millennium Awards Trust Awards
Across 2022-23, we disbursed a total of 184 new MAT awards totaling £1.550m. This support includes awards we made through our open-call MAT awards programme; Access to Employment and Solutions for an Ageing Society impact areas; and Movement for Change and Ecwiti programmes, for which we provide MAT-funded match funding.
Additionally, we provided 63 Continuous Support Awards(CSAs) totaling £343,177. These awards are additional grants for existing award winners, providing them with the extra resources they need to expand their impact and aimed at closing the gaps for marginalised social entrepreneurs to achieve growth and financial sustainability.
The below table provides an overview of the ethnicity and disability characteristics of our new MAT awards for 2022-23:
MATawardsfor 2022-23: |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Characteristics |
Award # |
£ Award |
% of Grand Total by # |
% of Grand Total by £ |
Av £ **Req. ** |
Average £ Award |
| White | 107 | £912,434 |
60% |
59% |
£9,913 |
£8,527 |
| Other ethnicgroup | 5 | £62,535 |
3% |
4% |
£12,507 | £12,507 |
| Mixed/Multiple ethnicgroups | 17 | £175,791 |
9% |
11% |
£10,527 | £10,341 |
| Black | 37 | £282,267 |
21% |
18% |
£10,950 | £7,629 |
| Asian | 13 | £103,400 |
7% |
7% |
£7,798 |
£7,954 |
| Inclusion Criteria (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic and/or Disabled |
112 | £971,142 | 63% | 63% | £10,522 | £8,671 |
| The intersectionality of the data means the totals exceed 100% |
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
In 2017–2018 77% of our awards were given to those who are White and on review of the previous two years data showed us that we were consistently not representative of the communities and areas we served when awarding scaling awards and we could do better with our start up award allocation too. We worked hard on understanding our outreach, systems, and bias. In 2020, we set an ambitious target for at least 50% of our awards to go to social entrepreneurs who identify as Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic and/or Disabled people. In 202223, 65% of awards met our inclusion criteria, and we’re pleased to go further than that this year.
As part of our ambition to become an increasingly data driven organisation, our team continues to strengthen and leverage our live data dashboards for application and award making pipelines to inform our decision making on a real-time basis.
Social Enterprise Support Fund
The SESF fund provided grants to help social enterprises rebuild from COVID-19 and was established in partnership with The National Lottery Community Fund, School for Social Entrepreneurs, The Key Fund, Big Issue Invest, and Resonance Foundation. The fund supported 500 enterprises with £16.1m of funding, £4.5m of which was awarded by UnLtd. UnLtd received 403 applications and awarded 99 grants, with the average award amount being £43,934.
Our priorities were to:
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Reach marginalised communities & promote inclusion
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Support social enterprises that are helping communities to recover
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Support social enterprises to recover and rebuild their trading
As a consortium a key objective was to reach the most disadvantaged communities across the country. 45% of awards were made in the most deprived quintile IMD, with 69% in two most deprived quintiles.
We exceeded diversity targets in all regions, overall, 69.8% of all successful SE applicants were classed as diverse led.
More information on some of the social enterprises we supported can be found here: https://socialenterprisesupportfund.org.uk/news/meet-som.e-social-enterprises-weve-funded
Selling Social
We continued our Selling Social programme, supported by eBay. Focused on supporting social entrepreneurs to improve their e-commerce offering, we invested over £3m across funding and support for 133 social entrepreneurs.
On our Selling Social Foundations programme, we supported social entrepreneurs with their product-market fit, customer analysis, pricing, and routes to market. We offered a suite of workshops, drop-in clinics, and peer support.
On our Selling Social Accelerator, participants received grants of £5,000, worked with e- commerce mentors to design growth plans, and were supported by digital marketing specialists to help them test their ideas to grow their online sales.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
59% of the programme participants identified as Black, Asian, minority ethnic and/or disabled people and whilst this partnership came to an end, it enabled us to support social entrepreneurs needing to pivot online and develop their eCommerce offer. We are applying this learning to maintain a strong legacy of this partnership.
Movement for Change
We launched ‘Movement for Change’ a 3-year partnership between Sport England and UnLtd. We are working together to support social entrepreneurs using physical and sporting activities to create impact by working with those who are most marginalised from these activities. By September 2025 we will:
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Identify and support the most impactful physical sport social entrepreneurs to
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deliver and scale their businesses
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Support and build financially resilient and sustainable physical sport-focused
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ventures
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Improve access to resources and tailored support for physical sport social
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entrepreneurs
We completed a pilot phase between November 2022 and February 2023. The pilot worked with, and tested, our support offer with 7 social entrepreneurs. Movement for Change moves into full programme delivery from April 2023 onwards.
Welsh Government / ECWITI
The Ecwiti programme was designed by the Welsh Government to support marginalised communities in Wales.
The programme placed particular emphasis on financing and supporting organisations led by marginalised individuals. This recognition stems from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has exacerbated pre-existing inequalities including amongst women, disabled individuals, ethnic minorities, and those living in areas of highest poverty, being disproportionately affected.
From December 2021 to March 2023, UnLtd and Social Firms Wales partnered to implement an initiative that provided financial backing and support to 18 social entrepreneurs in Wales.
Among these 18 entrepreneurs, 8 were women, 2 identified as non-binary, 7 came from Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic backgrounds, and 7 are disabled people. Moreover, 5 of the awards were granted to individuals residing in the UK’s top 20% most deprived areas.
Investment
Across our Impact and Thrive funds, which are both fully disbursed, our Investment Team has moved to post-investment portfolio management.
Organisations within both portfolios are experiencing similar challenges as they seek to grow and scale their impact, including macro-economic pressures affecting customers’ spending appetite, an increasingly challenging recruitment and retention environment, founder, and senior management wellbeing, and ensuring sufficient liquidity to fund growth ambitions. Our
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Investment Team are working with all ventures in our portfolios to help them navigate the path towards improved sustainability and impact.
Building on the learning and progress from these funds, we have now announced the Growth Impact Fund, which we’ve designed and will be managing in partnership with Big Issue Invest. We know the social investment market isn’t working for many social entrepreneurs, and we’ve designed this fund to achieve 3 main objectives:
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Providing social ventures with the patient and flexible capital they need – the
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fund will provide equity, quasi-equity, and debt investment options.
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Making social investment inclusive – at least 50% of the fund’s investments will
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support diverse-led ventures.
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Demystifying social investment – social entrepreneurs have been involved in
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the user journey’s design, making it as accessible as possible.
Since launch, the Growth Impact Fund has had 600+ applications with 76% from diverse-led ventures. The investment team has made two investments from the Growth Impact Fund, both which are previous UnLtd award winners:
• A £300K Equity Investment into Neuropool – which aims to get more than 10,000 people with neurodiverse challenges/abilities into employment by 2030. The company was established by Jack Dyrhauge, an Autistic / ADHD Entrepreneur, in 2019, whilst he was running a charity to help people with autism into employment. The organisation builds neurodiverse talent pools for leading brands like Universal Music Group, the Financial Times, and NTT Data from community and university programmes.
• A £150K Revenue Participation agreement in Doing What Really Matters (DWRM): a social enterprise that works with universities to offer degree courses to facilitate prisoner rehabilitation. DWRM’s Co-Founder Dan Whyte established the company after leaving prison in April 2021 with his co-founder, Ruth McFarlane, an educator and practitioner in the prison education field, Dan achieved undergraduate and postgraduate degrees while in prison and is now studying for a PhD in criminology at the University of Westminster. DWRM is a meaningful way to invest in the long-term systemic discrimination faced by prisoners and prison leavers.
We look forward to distributing more investment capital to the UK’s brightest social entrepreneurs, as well as working towards achieving our objectives for the Growth Impact Fund, sharing what we learn with the wider sector along the way.
Impact Teams
Access to Employment
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We supported 30 early-stage ventures seeking to tackle inequality in
-
employment with c.£265k of MAT funding. We further supported 11 existing award winners by providing c.£79,000 of continuous support awards to grow their impact, inclusion, and sustainability.
• 64% of our funding was distributed to Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic and/or disabled social entrepreneurs.
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-
Collaborating with Spring Impact, we developed an intersectional and
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geographical data set to assist in defining where the need in employment inequality was most acute, and ultimately where there was the greatest potential for funding for impact.
Healthy Ageing
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We supported 12 early-stage healthy ageing social entrepreneurs with
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c.£118,000 of MAT funding. We further supported 5 existing award winners by providing over £35,000 of continuous support awards.
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We completed a partnership with Johnson & Johnson to find, fund and support
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13 social entrepreneurs, distributing £167,000 to those improving racial health equity in the UK.
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63% of the total funding was distributed to Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic and/or
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disabled social entrepreneurs. • We completed the first year of our partnership with UK Research and
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Innovation, supporting 12 Industrial Research Projects with a further 12 to be supported in 23/24.
Campaigning for a Just World
We remain focused on improving equitable access to finance, the right markets, and customers. In March, we were delighted to hear the Government announce that social investment will be one of four key strands for this next wave of Dormant Assets funding. The Dormant Assets Scheme uses money from forgotten bank accounts, and will soon be expanded to also include forgotten assets from other sectors including insurance and pensions, redirecting it to good causes. We, alongside our friends and partners across the sector, created the Community Enterprise Growth Plan, which we submitted to Government. Hundreds of social entrepreneurs fed their insights into our proposal, illustrating just how much of a difference social investment could make if channelled equitably and efficiently. With social investment now a pillar of the Government’s Dormant Assets strategy, we’ll be continuing to work with our sector partners and the Government to see how we can make this funding as equitable and effective as possible.
In early 2022, the Adebowale Commission on Social Investment delivered its vital report for the sector. The Growth Impact Fund is providing us with the opportunity to directly tackle the inequities and inadequacies identified by the Commission. In addition to the social investment and support we’re providing through the Growth Impact Fund, we’re also using our platform to engage the policy, investment, and VCSE sectors, discussing what the future of social investment should look like.
-
In July 2022, we hosted our Future of Social Investment event in Westminster,
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with 60+ guests from sector and policy-making circles.
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In February 2023, we published our first learning report for the Growth Impact
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Fund, Laying the Foundations.
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In May 2023, we hosted our first learning roundtable, creating space for
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investors, infrastructure bodies, and those involved in EDI to come together and share their ideas on achieving equitable access to finance.
• In June 2023, we hosted our Growth Impact Fund launch event in Manchester, with 80+ social entrepreneurs, social investors, and sector partners coming together to explore the emerging bright spots and headwinds we’re facing as we seek to invest differently across the UK.
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Funding for Impact
We remain committed to working with social entrepreneurs with the most potential for impact in communities across the UK, who embody our values.
Over the last year, we’ve brought this aim into practical reality and have developed and introduced the criteria we’re now using to assess who we support. There are three main branches to our approach:
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UnLtd’s support must be able to help the social entrepreneur grow and develop. Where we’re not best placed to do this, we always seek to signpost to other resources.
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The social entrepreneur must demonstrate at least two of the following requirements:
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Meeting high levels of social need
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Ambitions about making long-lasting change, and tackling the root
-
cause of problems
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Designing and delivering effective interventions with a strong business
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model
-
-
The third is that at least 50% of our grant funding, investment, and support will go to social entrepreneurs from marginalised communities.
We’ve embedded our criteria in an assessment scorecard, which we’re now using across UnLtd. We have an active learning cycle and will explore improvements across the coming year.
The demand for UnLtd’s support has significantly increased across the past year, reflecting trends in the sector. We’re currently only able to support c.7-10% of the social entrepreneurs who apply for our funding. Staying true to our assessment criteria, we know we’re funding a diverse group of social entrepreneurs with excellent potential for impact, although the relative scarcity of our resources is making these decisions difficult.
Working Alongside Social Entrepreneurs
We remain committed to working together with social entrepreneurs across all we do.
At present, 5 of UnLtd’s Trustees are social entrepreneurs, bringing their diverse and direct experiences into the charity’s leadership.
At our September board meeting, we were led and supported by Foundervine CIC to organise an interactive and open series of discussions with a cohort of social entrepreneurs from their network. With many of them new to UnLtd, we discussed our strategic ambitions, support offer, and reach into communities who are currently underrepresented within our alumni community. The conversations were rich, and the perspectives were incredibly useful, and we’ll be continuing to do more of this over the coming year.
UnLtd’s award panels are now composed of 2 social entrepreneur panelists, 1 staff member panelist, and 1 chair. To ensure representation of our inclusion commitments we have
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
committed that at least 50% of the panel should identify as Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic and/or disabled. Our panels utilize clear assessment criteria and receive substantial training including specific EDI training on unconscious bias and microaggressions. We are pleased that we are embedding social entrepreneurs into our decision-making systems.
Organisational Health
People
UnLtd ended the financial year with a staff headcount of 58.8 full-time equivalents.
Across the reporting period, we conducted work to identify the long-term, sustainable costbase for UnLtd. Working as a lean and efficient organisation, this is the funding we can reliably generate year-in-year-out, and it’s also the resourcing we need to deliver on our MAT commitments and our Breaking Down Barriers strategic ambitions. Any additional income we generate on top of this will be used to generate impact inclusively, but through consultants / fixed term / temporary people, rather than permanent staff.
Getting to this cost level required a £1.3M reduction in budget. As a result, we took the very difficult decision to reduce FTE by 15%.
Pay Progression Framework
In November 2022, we completed our work on a competency-based pay progression framework. This will allow staff to have salary progression within their roles, with this progression grounded in an equitable and objective assessment of the level of behavioural competency they have achieved.
Our competencies are linked to the operational arms of our Breaking Down Barriers strategy: collaboration; continuous learning, impact; inclusion; and organisational health.
The detailed descriptors across all grades were co-created by our staff team and Innecto Reward Consulting.
We are rolling out the framework and it will be in use by March 2024.
Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
We are on track with our action plan, which is overseen by our EDIB Steering Committee. The below provides an update on key areas.
Collaborating with colleagues on EDIB
We launched a new online homepage dedicated to EDIB in January 2023. This is hosted on our staff intranet to create a central space to ensure that staff are connected and informed on our progress.
Staff can now readily access the EDIB Steering Committee’s terms of reference, goals, agendas, and minutes, as well as get to know its members and share their recommendations directly and anonymously with the Committee.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
We also created an area on MS Teams dedicated to new ideas and collaboration; connected to our workshops and staff commitments across their teams. This aims to facilitate conversation, reflection, and application of the materials, and to connect with colleagues across the organisation.
Affinity Groups
Following on from the recommendations of our 2020 Equity Audit, we formed a Black leader’s space for our Black colleagues. We learnt a lot from this initial trial, and we’ve been keen to embrace and build on these lessons.
We re-established this group over the last year, this time creating an expanded affinity group of colleagues and social entrepreneurs of Black African and Black Caribbean heritage, who will come together for one day every quarter. Members have joined this group for many different reasons, including for professional development and networking, to join a collective voice, contribute to a community of support, celebrate blackness, build cultural awareness, and help influence positive change (internally and externally).
Learning & Development
We have renewed our learning and development offer for 2023/24, covering a range of learning goals: mandatory training, specialist skills, personal growth, leadership development and wellbeing.
Creating a more inclusive and equitable workplace is an ongoing process and continuing to learn about EDI is a long-term commitment. In that spirit, we have refreshed our extensive EDI learning curriculum for 2023/24 (year three of our plan) and shared additional learning resources with staff to complement their learning this year.
Systems
We have continued to improve our Dynamics 365 system by integrating a range of surveys, including the End of Award Survey, the Diagnostic Survey, and Satisfaction Surveys, as well as developing a place to record Support delivered to Award Winners.
We have worked with a Microsoft Partner, Transparity, to review and improve our data governance environment, our M365 and data security controls, and our device and software through Microsoft End Point Manager and Defender for Could Apps respectively. This work has significantly increased the robustness of our security and the performance of our devices.
Finally, we have recently launched a replacement to our Intranet (Igloo) with a SharePointbased intranet that we have branded The UnLtd Hub. This has a modern user-interface, it is a more user-friendly and flexible system, and it offers the organisation a much-improved internal communications tool.
Organisational Reporting
Our research and evaluation activities produce insights, evidence and learning that enable us to powerfully demonstrate our impact, build on successes, and learn from failures.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Following implementation of our Breaking Down Barriers strategy, we’ve established a new reporting framework to measure and drive progress against our strategic goals.
This includes key performance indicators (KPIs), which we use to obtain a good sense of the organisation’s health, as well as objectives and key results (OKRs) linked to each strategic goal, with these serving as ambitious internal milestones. All this work is underpinned by our revised theory of change.
For 2022-23, our KPIs relevant to our award making are below:
| Reporting area | Summary insights FY 2022-2023 |
|---|---|
| Social entrepreneurs from marginalised communities are equipped to lead ventures and drive change. |
69%of social entrepreneurs we supported self-identified as Black, Asian, minority ethnic, or having a disability, surpassing our target of 50% set for the year. An encouraging89%of the social entrepreneurs we supported reported feeling more confident to act for social change after engaging with UnLtd. This positive trend remains same for our inclusion groups and represents an improvement compared to the previous financial year, where the rate stood at 81% for our inclusion group. 88%of the social entrepreneurs stated their expectation to continue leading their ventures in 12 months. Notably, the rate is even higher at92%for social entrepreneurs from our inclusion group. |
| UnLtd’s support is relevant, accessible, and responsive to social entrepreneurs’ needs, enabling them to develop their venture. |
91%of social entrepreneurs reported that UnLtd’s support was relevant to their ventures’ social impact. However, the rate is slightly lower among social entrepreneurs from our inclusion groups at90%. The overall Net Promoter Score of UnLtd was at81%, indicating a positive perception of UnLtd. The NPS score from our inclusion group is even higher at84%. |
| Social ventures are financially resilient and in a position to sustain or grow their impact |
68%reported achieving increase in turnover compared to the previous financial year. However, among our inclusion groups, this rate is slightly lower at65%. 75%reported that UnLtd’s support made social entrepreneurs more equipped to make effective business decisions. |
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Building upon these findings, we are committed to further strengthening our support and initiatives to empower social entrepreneurs and help them achieve even greater impact from their ventures.
Financial review
Fund raising performance
Partners and donors contributed over £6m of external funding to enable UnLtd to support social entrepreneurs in 2022-23, however it was a challenging year for securing new funding. Many of our closest partners and prospects were experiencing their own difficulties connected to rising business costs and several of our strongest prospects were forced to reduce, postpone, or cancel their commitment to social impact. As a result, we were unable to achieve our fundraising target, but we have since adapted our offer and our financial targets to enable us to be successful in a fundraising market that remains constrained.
Notable successes came from new partnerships with UKRI, PA Foundation and Cwmpas who are leading a consortium of partners funded by the Welsh Government to deliver social enterprise support in Wales. We also received significant funding from our multiyear partnerships with The National Lottery Community Fund, Comic Relief, Sport England, Bank of America, Johnson & Johnson, and Herbert Smith Freehills. We remain extremely grateful to our community of individual donors for their personal commitment.
There has been no outsourced fund raising via professional fundraisers or other third parties. As a result, the charity does not need to register with the fundraising regulator and received no fundraising complaints in the year.
Investment performance
At 31 March 2023, the Real Value of the Endowment was £167.3 million (2022: £152.9 million) against a total market value of the investments of £158.3 million (2022: £167.6 million) of which £15.6 million (2022: £14.5 million) is being held in income reserves. Within the income reserves, after netting off all creditors, the free reserves stood at £9.9 million (2021: £8.5 million).
As at 31 March 2023, the group had net current assets of £2.7 million (2022: net current assets of £4.0 million) and reserves of £5.7 million (excluding the endowment). UnLtd (excluding the Millennium Awards Trust) had unrestricted reserves of £1.3 million (2022: £1.2 million) Investment value at 31st August 2023 was £157,584,398
Plans for future periods
With our Breaking Down Barriers strategy already turning our ambitions into real change and impact for social entrepreneurs, we’re looking forward to building on our progress. We’ll be doing this in a focused way, reflecting our reduced headcount and balanced budget.
Heading into 2023, we have a number of exciting partnerships and projects:
-
Movement for Change – we’re rolling out our full programme with Sport England to find, fund and support 120 inspiring social entrepreneurs using physical activity to create impact.
-
Growth Impact Fund – we anticipate making over a dozen new investments in diverse-led
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
social purpose organisations and we will continue to build the fund, seeking to raise another £8 million+ of capital.
-
We are in discussion with a number of partners to develop an accelerator for diverse young social entrepreneurs focused on tackling financial exclusion.
-
We continue to work with Access Foundation and our partners in the social economy group on the Community Enterprise Growth Plan – particularly across the Enterprise Grants and Blended Finance workstreams as we build out the detailed plans.
We are talking to a number of partners about other exciting innovations, whether building on our access to employment endeavours, our work to tackle health inequalities, or new initiatives focused on green growth.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risk appetite
UnLtd recognises that not all risks are inherently undesirable. Some risks are necessary in order to generate superior returns. The traditional way of managing these risks through a “rule” based compliance approach would be ineffective.
Award winners
UnLtd has a high-risk appetite on award winner selection . It seeks out people at a very early stage, often with innovative ideas and no track record, in their journey as social entrepreneurs.
Venture development
UnLtd has a high-risk appetite in accelerating ventures which it believes have the potential to have high growth, scalable impact.
Systemic change
UnLtd has a high-risk appetite in seeking to break down the barriers which prevent social entrepreneurs from being valued and thriving.
UnLtd staff
Our people are what makes UnLtd such a great organisation and our skills, learning, values, and behaviours are what drives the support and impact of our social entrepreneurs. We have a low-risk appetite on staff not effectively delivering UnLtd’s mission.
Business development
We also have a balanced risk appetite in new business developments – we have a high-
risk appetite for innovation through our own R&D which is consonant with our areas of expertise but a low appetite for innovation that is outside of our strategy and competencies. We develop some initiatives which include work which would not be eligible for Millennium Awards Trust funding.
Financial resources
We have zero appetite for abuse of funds. However, in order to avoid stifling entrepreneurial spirit, our control systems should be designed with a low tolerance level for any abuse of
35
funds. The support aspect of our awards means that we stay in touch with award winners and have more chance of picking up financial irregularities than most other funders might have.
Investment
Our investment approach has a balanced risk appetite – maximising returns whilst seeking to maintain real value over the long term (interpreted as a 10-year horizon).
People - We have a low tolerance level for behaviour that contravenes our values.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES
Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the group and charity for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Financial statements are published on the charity’s website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions. The maintenance and integrity of the charity’s website is the responsibility of the Trustees. The Trustees’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements contained therein.
Disclosure of information to Auditor
Each of the members of the Board of Trustees has confirmed that:
-
So far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charity’s auditors are not aware; and
-
They have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as a member of the Board in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity’s auditors are aware of that information.
Auditor
PKF Littlejohn LLP has expressed its willingness to continue in office as auditors. Approved by the Trustees on 12 September 2023 and signed on their behalf by:
Trustee Krishna Vishnubhotla
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPREUNERS (UNLTD)
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (the ‘parent charitable company’) and its subsidiaries (the ‘group’) for the year ended 31 March 2023 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated and Parent Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s and the parent charitable company’s affairs as at 31 March 2023, and of the group’s incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s or parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
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Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the report of the trustees, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the report of the trustees. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the trustees’ report, which includes the strategic report and the directors’ report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the strategic report and the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report included within the trustees’ annual report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the parent charitable company’s financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
39
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibility statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the group and parent charitable company financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the group and parent charitable company financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group and parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed auditor under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with this Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
-
We obtained an understanding of the group and parent charitable company and the sector in which they operate to identify laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a direct effect on the financial statements. We obtained our understanding in this regard through discussions with management, industry research, application of cumulative audit knowledge and experience of the sector.
-
We determined the principal laws and regulations relevant to the group and parent charitable company in this regard to be those arising from Companies Act 2006. Charities Act 2011, employee and tax legislation.
We designed our audit procedures to ensure the audit team considered whether there were any indications of non-compliance by the group and parent charitable company with those laws and regulations. These procedures included, but were not limited to,
-
enquiries of management and review of minutes.
-
We also identified the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud. We considered, in addition to the non-rebuttable presumption of a risk of fraud arising from management override of controls, that judgement was required with regards to the recognition of income from grants and the recoverability of loan balances.
40
- As in all of our audits, we addressed the risk of fraud arising from management override of controls by performing audit procedures which included, but were not limited to: the testing of journals; reviewing accounting estimates for evidence of bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone, other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Alastair Duke (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of PKF Littlejohn LLP Statutory Auditor
41
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS(UnLtd) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (Incorporating an Income and Expenditure Account) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| notes Income and endowments Donations 3 Income from charitable activities 4 Investments 5 Total income and endowments Expenditure Expenditure on raising funds Expenditure on charitable activities 6 Totalexpenditure Net gains / (losses) on investments Net income / (expenditure) Transfer between funds Net movement in funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted General £ 231,291 300,605 3,955,533 4,487,429 - 4,006,102 4,006,102 - 481,327 1,367,296 1,848,623 12,069,261 13,917,884 |
Restricted Funds £ 5,631,241 - - 5,631,241 |
Endowment Funds £ - - - - 952,277 - 952,277 (8,439,447) (9,391,724) - (9,391,724) 153,107,934 143,716,210 |
Total 2023 £ 5,862,532 300,605 3,955,533 10,118,670 952,277 10,241,427 11,193,704 (8,439,447) (9,514,481) - (9,514,481) 171,279,785 161,765,304 |
Total 2022 £ 7,133,173 508,452 3,396,513 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,038,138 | ||||||
| - 6,235,325 |
974,563 9,813,649 |
|||||
| 6,235,325 | 10,788,212 | |||||
| - (604,084) (1,367,296) (1,971,380) 6,102,590 4,131,210 |
9,178,013 9,427,938 |
|||||
| - 9,427,938 |
||||||
| 161,851,848 171,279,786 |
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised.
The accompanying notes on pages 45 to 59 form part of these financial statements
42
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UnLtd) CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT MARCH 2023
| Fixed assets notes Tangibleassets 7 Investments 8 Social Investments 8 Share of joint venture gross liabilitie Investment in Growth Impact Fund(G 8 Current assets Debtors due within one year 9 Cash at bank and in hand Debtors due after one year 10 Creditors: amounts falling due 11 within one year Net current assets / (liabilities) Total assets less current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due 12 after more than one year Total net assets Funds Endowment Restrictedfunds Unrestricted funds: General Designated |
2023 UnLtd £ 58,836 - - - 26,792 85,628 5,886,387 527,206 6,413,593 2,314 6,415,908 406,380 406,380 6,007,214 6,095,156 420,000 5,675,156 - 4,131,210 1,320,738 223,208 5,675,156 |
2023 Group £ 883,836 159,289,808 100,000 - 26,792 160,300,436 3,419,100 966,390 4,385,490 489,067 4,874,557 1,701,815 1,701,815 2,683,675 163,473,178 1,707,874 161,765,304 143,716,210 4,131,210 13,917,884 - 161,765,304 |
2022 UnLtd £ - - - - - - 5,714,735 2,751,540 8,466,275 2,314 8,468,589 469,614 469,614 7,996,661 7,998,975 420,000 7,578,975 - 6,102,590 1,226,386 250,000 7,578,975 |
2022 Group £ 830,000 167,608,317 - - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 168,438,317 | ||||
| 3,071,231 3,007,005 |
||||
| 6,078,236 1,064,214 |
||||
| 7,142,450 | ||||
| 2,092,843 | ||||
| 2,092,843 | ||||
| 3,985,393 173,487,925 2,208,142 |
||||
| 171,279,783 | ||||
| 153,107,934 6,102,590 12,069,259 - |
||||
| 171,279,783 |
Approved by the Trustees, authorised for issue on 12 September 2023 and signed on their behalf by:
Trustee Krishna Vishnubhotla
The accompanying notes on pages 44 to 58 form part of these financial statements
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UnLtd) CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT AS AT MARCH 2023
| AS AT MARCH 2023 | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities Net incoming resources Loan interest charges Depreciation of tangible fixed assets Decrease/(increase) in debtors Decrease in creditors Investment (gains) / losses Net cash (used in) operating activities Cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities Payment to acquire investments Receipts from the sale on investments Net cash flow provided (for)/by investing activities Cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities Loan repayments Loan capital received Interest paid Net cash flow provided by / (used in) financing activities Change in cash in year Analysis of changes in net funds At 1 April 2022 £ Cash at bank and in hand (including short term deposits) 3,007,005 Loan – Mortgage (184,954) Loans - Other (2,092,937) 729,114 |
2023 £ (9,514,481) 3,793 19,709 127,278 (397,310) 8,439,447 (1,321,564) - (124,457) (352,484) - (590,800) (3,793) (594,593) (2,040,615) Cashflow £ (2,040,615) 99,681 590,800 (1,350,134) |
2022 £ 9,427,939 2,363 5,000 2,890,127 (554,863) (9,178,013) |
||
| 2,592,553 | ||||
| - (352,484) |
||||
| 2,006,089 | ||||
| - (99,491) (2,363) |
||||
| (101,853) | ||||
| 2,138,215 | ||||
| At 31 March 2023 |
||||
| £ 966,390 (85,273) (1,502,137) |
||||
| (621,020) |
44
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
1 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a) General information and basis of preparation
The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs is a company limited by guarantee with charitable status in the United Kingdom. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is given in the charity information on page 5 of these financial statements.
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) , the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019.
The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs as a group has substantial assets in the form of an endowment. The majority of the endowment is invested in funds with high liquidity. The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the financial statements are prepared on that basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest £.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
(b) Going Concern
The Board of Trustees has adopted the going concern basis in the preparation of these financial statements. In reaching this decision, the Board of Trustees has considered the Group's forecast and cash flow projections covering a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing of the financial statements.
Though the scenario is considered to be very unlikely, as part of the going concern assessment the Group prepared a cash flow forecast which considered the Group’s ongoing cash outflows and assumed no new source of external funding beyond those already confirmed.
The Group will also monitor its funding position and its liquidity risk throughout the year to ensure it has access to sufficient funds to meet forecast cash requirements and adjust in its operational expenditure as required. UnLtd also has the ability to flex the timing and/or volume of MAT awards outflows in order to manage any risks. Having due regard to these matters and after making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and the Company have adequate resources to remain in operation until at least 12 months after the approval of these Financial Statements. The Board of Trustees have therefore continued to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the consolidated Financial Statements.
(c) Funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.
Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes.
45
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The cost of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund.
Endowment funds represent those assets which must be held permanently by the charity. Income arising on the endowment funds can be used in accordance with the objects of the Millennium Awards Trust and is included as unrestricted income. Any capital gains or losses arising on the investments form part of the fund.
Investment in Growth Impact Fund
Trustees of UnLtd made a commitment to become a Limited Partner in the Growth Impact Fund and designated £250,000 of unrestricted funds towards such purpose. During the year £26,792 was invested into the fund. The balance of the designated reserve at the end of the year was £223,208.
(d) Income recognition
All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income, after any performance conditions have been met, when the amount can be measured reliably and when it is probable that the income will be received.
Income from donations is recognised on receipt, unless there are conditions attached to the donation that require a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained. In this case income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.
No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102). Further detail of the contribution of volunteers to the charity is given in the Trustees’ Annual Report.
Income from government and other grants are recognised at fair value when the charity has entitlement after any performance conditions have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. If entitlement is not met then these amounts are deferred.
Investment income is earned through holding assets for investment purposes such as shares. It includes dividends and interest earned. Interest income and dividends are recognised when receivable.
(e) Expenditure recognition
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.
Grants payable to third parties are included in expenditure on charitable activities. Where unconditional grants are made, these amounts are recognised when a constructive obligation is created, typically when the grant is approved. Where grants are conditional on performance, then the grant is only recognised once any unfulfilled conditions are outside of the control of the charity.
(f) Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.
46
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows:
Freehold land n/a Freehold buildings 25 years Fixtures and fittings 4 years Computers 3 years Boat and Equipment 20% Reducing Balance Method
(g) Investments
Publicly traded investments, or those where fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, are measured at fair value at each balance sheet date, with changes in fair value recognised in ‘net gains / (losses) on investments’ in the SoFA. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment.
(h) Social impact Investments
Programme related investments are valued at the fair value. Where a reasonable fair value is not practicable to obtain, social investments are recognised at cost less impairment.
- (i) Debtors and creditors receivable / payable within one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.
(j) Loans and borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. Subsequently, they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
(k) Derivatives
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value at the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and subsequently at each balance sheet date. Changes in fair value are recognised in the relevant expenditure heading in the SoFA.
(l) Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the charity has an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount can be reliably estimated.
(m) Employee benefits
When employees have rendered service to the charity, short-term employee benefits to which the employees are entitled are recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for that service.
The charity operates a defined contribution plan for the benefit of its employees. Contributions are expensed as they become payable.
47
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
(n) Tax
The charity is an exempt charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010. It therefore meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.
(o) Group accounts
These financial statements consolidate the results of the Millennium Awards Trust, FSE Management Services Limited (company limited by guarantee), UnLtd Scotland, UnLtd Impact Support Company Limited, UnLtd Venture Growth Support Limited and UnLtd Social Investments Limited on a line by line basis. They are prepared on the basis that the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd) will remain as sole Trustee of the Millennium Awards Trust in perpetuity. Should this change, the basis on which these financial statements are prepared may need to be reconsidered.
48
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| 2 Funds Analysis |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: | Fund balance | Incoming | Outgoing | Fund | Fund balance |
| at 1 April 22 | resources | resources | Transfer | at 31 Mar 23 | |
| Big Lottery (BVC 2) | 199,594 | - | - | - | 199,594 |
| Royal Society of Wildlife Trust | 8,122 | - | - | - | 8,122 |
| Esmee Fairbairn I | 6,680 | - | - | - | 6,680 |
| Design Council | 17,794 | - | - | - | 17,794 |
| DCMS | 9,551 | - | - | - | 9,551 |
| Sandwell | 38,476 | - | - | - | 38,476 |
| JP Morgan | 68,457 | - | - | - | 68,457 |
| Community of Action(TSIP) | 55,535 | - | - | - | 55,535 |
| The Royal Foundation | 23,986 | - | - | - | 23,986 |
| MacarthurFoundation | 8,050 | - | - | - | 8,050 |
| Access Reach Fund | 5,340 | 70,176 | 44,015 | (31,501) | - |
| Bank of America | 39,458 | - | - | - | 39,458 |
| The Waterloo Foundation | 19,300 | - | 19,300 | - | - |
| Inclusive Recovery Fund | 2,078,115 | - | 1,597,448 | (480,667) | - |
| eBay | 627,535 | 983,920 | 1,048,155 | (563,300) | - |
| Access: Flexible Finance | - | 250,000 | 232,500 | (17,500) | - |
| Innovate UK | - | 104,800 | 98,845 | (5,955) | - |
| SESF 2 | 2,347,715 | - | 2,279,910 | (67,805) | - |
| The Entrepreneur Ship | 262,871 | 222,060 | 65,000 | - | 419,931 |
| Welsh Assembly SESG | 154,846 | - | 94,116 | (16,390) | 44,340 |
| Sports England | 63,840 | 3,524,786 | 386,775 | (109,618) | 3,092,233 |
| CAF America (J&J) | 67,325 | 146,956 | 133,602 | (25,426) | 55,253 |
| Bank of America -GIF TA | - | 253,543 | 204,409 | (49,134) | - |
| PA Foundation | - | 75,000 | 31,250 | - | 43,750 |
| Total restricted | 6,102,590 | 5,631,241 | 6,235,325 | (1,367,296) | 4,131,210 |
| Endowment | 153,107,934 | - | 952,277 | (8,439,447) | 143,716,210 |
| Income reserves | 8,500,000 | 3,955,533 | 4,006,102 | 5,008,263 | 13,457,694 |
| Unrestricted: | |||||
| General | 3,569,257 | 531,900 | - | (3,640,967) | 460,190 |
| Total unrestricted | 12,069,261 | 4,487,433 | 4,006,102 | 1,367,296 | 13,917,884 |
| Total funds | 171,279,785 | 10,118,674 | 11,193,704 | (8,439,447) | 161,765,304 |
49
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| 2 | Funds Analysis | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted funds: | Fund balance | Incoming | Outgoing | Fund | Fund balance | |
| at 1 April 21 | resources | resources | Transfer | at 31 Mar 22 | ||
| Big Lottery (BVC 2) | 199,594 | - | - | - | 199,594 | |
| Big Local Trust - Star people | 79,867 | - | 79,867 | - | 0 | |
| Royal Society of Wildlife Trust | 8,122 | - | - | - | 8,122 | |
| Esmee Fairbairn I | 6,680 | - | - | - | 6,680 | |
| Design Council | 17,794 | - | - | - | 17,794 | |
| DCMS | 9,551 | - | - | - | 9,551 | |
| Sandwell | 38,476 | - | - | - | 38,476 | |
| JP Morgan | 68,457 | - | - | - | 68,457 | |
| Thrive: A2E | 20,348 | - | 20,348 | - | - | |
| Community of Action(TSIP) | 55,535 | - | - | 55,535 | ||
| Postcode Innovation | 23,815 | - | 23,815 | - | - | |
| The Royal Foundation | 62,483 | - | 20,997 | (17,500) | 23,986 | |
| Macarthur Foundation | 8,050 | - | - | - | 8,050 | |
| Access Reach Fund | 5,340 | - | - | - | 5,340 | |
| Paul Hamlyn Foundation | 50,000 | - | 50,000 | - | - | |
| Bank of America | 39,458 | - | - | 39,458 | ||
| The Waterloo Foundation | 38,300 | 300 | 19,300 | - | 19,300 | |
| Inclusive Recovery Fund | 4,750,000 | - | 2,055,296 | (616,589) | 2,078,115 | |
| eBay | 613,893 | 1,508,622 | 1,262,798 | (232,181) | 627,535 | |
| Access: Flexible Finance | 8,650 | - | 8,650 | - | - | |
| SESF 2 | (1,000) | 4,910,267 | 2,561,552 | - | 2,347,715 | |
| The Entrepreneur Ship | 2,000 | 268,098 | 7,227 | - | 262,870 | |
| Welsh Assembly SESG | - | 177,458 | 18,878 | (3,735) | 154,846 | |
| Sports England - Discovery | - | 92,318 | 22,641 | (5,837) | 63,840 | |
| CAF America (J&J) | - | 67,325 | - | - | 67,325 | |
| Total restricted | 6,105,413 | 7,024,388 | 6,151,369 | (875,842) | 6,102,589 | |
| Endowment | 148,904,484 | - | 974,563 | 5,178,013 | 153,107,934 | |
| Income reserves | 248,961 | 3,396,513 | 3,390,637 | 4,875,842 | 5,130,679 | |
| Unrestricted: | ||||||
| General | 6,592,988 | 617,237 | - | - | 7,210,225 | |
| Total unrestricted | 6,841,949 | 4,013,750 | 3,390,637 | 4,875,842 | 12,340,904 | |
| Total funds | 161,851,846 | 11,038,138 | 10,516,569 | 9,178,013 | 171,551,427 |
50
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Transfers from restricted funds to unrestricted funds represent the allocation of support costs for the running of restricted projects. Support costs allocated include premises costs, staff costs, IT and management costs. An analysis of total support costs is shown in note 6.
Included in the Endowment Funds ‘Fund Transfers & investment gains / (losses) is a transfer of £1,367,296 from Restricted Funds representing the allocation of support costs for the running of restricted projects. Support costs allocated include premises costs, staff costs, IT and management costs.
Transfers from restricted funds to unrestricted funds represent the allocation of support costs for the running of restricted projects. Support costs allocated include premises costs, staff costs, IT and management costs. An analysis of total support costs is shown in note 6.
3 Income from donations and legacies
| Trusts Corporate Other |
2023 £ 4,024,762 1,390,353 447,417 5,862,532 |
2022 £ 5,180,343 1,575,947 376,883 7,133,173 |
|---|---|---|
Income from donations and legacies was £5,862,532 (2022 - £7,133,173) of which £5,631,241 (2022 - £7,024,388) was attributable to restricted funds and £231,291 (2022 - £108,785) was attributable to unrestricted funds.
4 Income from charitable activities
UnLtd has five wholly owned UK trading subsidiaries:
FSE Management Services Limited. This is a company limited by guarantee and having no share capital. The object of the company is to carry on business to procure profits and gains for the purposes of paying them to the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (Registered charity Number: 1090393) or any other charitable body which succeeds to its charitable purposes. FSE Management Services Limited is a company registered in England and Wales, company number 6841529. A summary of their trading result is shown below.
UnLtd Scotland. This is a company limited by guarantee and having no share capital. The object of the company is to undertake UnLtd’s work in Scotland. UnLtd Scotland is a company registered in Scotland, company number 475273.
UnLtd Impact Support Company. This a company limited by share capital. The object of the company is to provide repayable finance to social ventures. UnLtd Impact Support Company Limited is a company registered in England and Wales, company number 10951754.
UnLtd Venture Growth Support. This is a company limited by share capital. The object of the company is to provide a combination of debt and equity finance to social ventures. UnLtd Venture Growth Support Limited is a company registered in England and Wales, company number 11568325.
UnLtd Social Investment Company. This is a company limited by share capital and was incorporated on 17 March 2022. The sole shareholder of the company is The Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs (UnLtd). UnLtd Social Investments Ltd is a shareholder in the General Partner of Growth Impact, L.P., an English private fund limited partnership. Additionally, UnLtd Social Investments Ltd provides investment advisory services to Growth Impact, L.P.’s Fund Manager. The company number is 13983682.
51
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
UnLtd’s Subsidiaries Accounts
| Turnover | FSE Management UnLtd UnLtd UnLtd UnLtd Total 2023 Services Ltd Scotland Impact Support Venture Growth Social Investments £ £ £ £ £ £ 32,744 219,017 243,909 5,556 18,396 519,622 |
|---|---|
| Transfer from Parent Company Expenditure Provision for loss Profit/(loss) before gift aid Gift aid to UnLtd Retained in subsidiary Turnover Transfer from Parent Company Expenditure Provision for loss Profit before gift aid Gift aid to UnLtd Retained in subsidiary |
- - - - - - (6,371) (219,017) (100,198) (4,593) (1,387) (331,567) - - (220,965) 7,921 - (213,044) |
| 26,373 - (77,254) 8,884 17,009 (24,989) 26,373 - - 8,884 17,009 52,266 |
|
| - - (77,254) - - (77,254) |
|
| FSE Management UnLtd UnLtd UnLtd UnLtd Total 2022 Services Ltd Scotland Impact SupportVenture Growth Social Investments £ £ £ £ £ £ 31,125 118,768 348,242 10,315 - 508,450 - - - - - - (12,209) (118,768) (169,027) (54,177) - (354,182) - - (197,052) (10,109) - (207,161) |
|
| 18,916 - (17,837) (53,971) - (52,892) 18,916 - - - - 18,916 |
|
| - - (17,837) (53,971) - (71,808) |
5 Income from investments
| Investment income Investment gains/(losses) |
2023 2022 Unrestricted Endowment Total Total £ £ £ £ 3,955,533 - 3,955,533 3,396,513 - (8,439,447) (8,439,447) 9,178,013 |
|---|---|
Income from investments was £3,955,533 (2022 - £3,396,513) of which £3,955,533 (2022 - £3,396,513) was attributable to unrestricted funds.
Investment income can be used for general purposes of the Millennium Awards Trust and can be used to reimburse costs incurred by UnLtd in furtherance of the objects of the Trust.
6 Charitable expenditure – costs of support to social entrepreneurs
| Direct costs analysis Salaries Partners Events Travel |
2023 2022 £ £ 1,789,477 1,219,935 355,006 486,813 72,101 163,654 72,951 61,322 2,289,535 1,931,724 |
|---|---|
52
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| Grants Analysis Try It Do It Grow it Partners Support costs analysis Salaries Premises IT Marketing Depreciation Governance (see below) Trading activity in subsidiaries Provision for loss Other Total Governance costs analysis Trustees expenses Legal Audit (external) Audit (internal) Total Charitable expenditure Direct costs Grants Support costs |
- 375,758 - 3,970,187 4,345,945 2,012,387 220,576 353,499 3,144 19,709 71,502 331,567 213,044 380,520 3,605,948 1,362 13,260 32,580 24,300 71,502 2,289,535 4,345,945 3,605,947 10,241,427 |
2,295 775,395 921,132 2,583,584 4,282,406 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,322,201 248,135 224,383 1,519 5,000 59,674 354,182 207,161 177,264 3,599,519 |
|||||
| 1,336 2,700 30,798 24,840 |
|||||
| 59,674 | |||||
| 1,931,724 4,282,406 3,599,519 |
|||||
| 9,813,649 |
£6,235,325 (2022 - £6,151,369) of the above costs were attributable to restricted funds and £4,006,102 (2022 - £3,662,280) of the above costs were attributable to unrestricted funds.
Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs, and other management costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity.
53
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Net income / (expenditure) is stated after charging/(crediting)
| Depreciation | 19,709 | 5,000 |
|---|---|---|
| Operating lease rentals - land and buildings | 51,140 | 55,216 |
| Interest payable on bank loans | 3,793 | 2,363 |
| Investment (gains) and losses | 8,439,447 | (9,178,013) |
7 Tangible fixed assets
| 7 Tangible fixed assets |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tangible fixed assets(Group) | Land | Building | Computer | Furniture and | Fixed Assets - | Total |
| and IT | Fixtures | Boat | ||||
| Cost | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 April 2022 | 800,000 | 125,000 | 6,633 | 551,658 | - | 1,483,291 |
| Additions | - | - | - | 73,545 | 73,545 | |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| At 31 March 2023 | 800,000 | 125,000 | 6,633 | 551,658 | 73,545 | 1,556,836 |
| - | ||||||
| Depreciation | - | |||||
| At 1 April 2022 | - | 95,000 | 6,633 | 551,658 | - | 653,291 |
| Charge for theyear | - | 5,000 | - | - | 14,709 | 19,709 |
| At 31 March 2023 | - | 100,000 | 6,633 | 551,658 | 14,709 | 673,000 |
| Net book value | ||||||
| At 31 March 2022 | 800,000 | 30,000 | - | - | - | 830,000 |
| At 31 March 2023 | 800,000 | 25,000 | - | - | 58,836 | 883,836 |
| Tangible fixed assets (UnLtd) | Computer | Furniture and | Fixed Assets - | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and IT | Fixtures | Boat | ||
| Cost | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 April 2022 | 6,633 | 551,658 | - | 558,291 |
| Additions | - | 73,545 | 73,545 | |
| Disposals | - | - | - | - |
| At 31 March 2023 | 6,633 | 551,658 | 73,545 | 631,836 |
| - | ||||
| Depreciation | - | |||
| At 1 April 2022 | 6,633 | 551,658 | - | 558,291 |
| Additions | - | - | 14,709 | 14,709 |
| Disposals | 6,633 | 551,658 | 14,709 | 573,000 |
| At 31 March 2023 | ||||
| Net book value | - | - | - | - |
| At 31 March 2023 | - | - | 58,836 | 58,836 |
| At 31 March 2022 | - | - | - | - |
54
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| 8 Investments Investment assets Market value at 1 April 2022 Net unrealised / realised investment gains(loss) Investment income earned Investment in Growth Impact Fund(GIF) Social Investments Income drawdown Investment charges deducted Transfer between funds Funds value after charges Asset allocation: Cash GSAM Sterling Credit Charities Property Fund Dimensional - Global Core Fund GMO Wellington GuardCap GSAM Emerging Markets JPM Emerging Markets JPM Infrastucture HICL Investment in Growth Impact Fund(GIF) Social Investments Total at 31 March 2023 |
UnLtd Unrestricted Endowment Total fund fund £ £ £ £ 14,500,383 153,107,934 167,608,317 (8,439,447) (8,439,447) 3,955,533 3,955,533 26,792 26,792 100,000 100,000 (2,882,318) (2,882,318) - (952,277) - (952,277) - 26,792 15,673,598 143,716,210 159,416,600 cost of Investment Market Value 286,553 286,553 12,100,000 9,846,460 10,800,000 11,536,042 12,443,796 31,936,773 10,000,000 15,230,019 12,000,000 13,780,076 15,000,000 19,571,865 15,000,000 11,849,390 15,000,000 13,310,277 15,000,000 15,604,832 18,190,059 16,337,521 26,792 26,792 100,000 100,000 135,947,200 159,416,600 |
|---|---|
| 26,792 15,673,598 |
|
55
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
9 Debtors : amounts falling due within one year
| Trade debtors Grants receivable Prepayments and accrued income Other debtors Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings Loans |
UnLtd 2023 £ - 2,729,395 130,365 14,681 3,011,946 - 5,886,387 |
Group 2023 £ 36,084 2,729,395 196,504 14,806 22,761 419,550 3,419,100 |
UnLtd 2022 £ - 2,235,307 141,876 13,902 3,323,650 - 5,714,735 |
Group 2022 £ 7,887 2,235,307 207,552 14,094 33,492 572,899 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,071,231 |
10 Debtors : amounts falling due after one year
| Grants receivable Other debtors Loans |
UnLtd 2023 £ - 2,314 - 2,314 |
Group 2023 £ - 2,314 486,753 489,067 |
UnLtd 2022 £ - 2,314 - 2,314 |
Group 2022 £ - 2,939 1,601,276 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,604,215 |
56
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
11 Creditors: amount falling due within one year
| Trade creditors Awards accruals as below Accruals and deferred income Other taxes and social security Other creditors Loan (see note 12) VAT All awards are payable within one year Try It Do It Grow It |
UnLtd 2023 £ 168,865 - 104,782 107,389 25,344 - - 406,380 UnLtd 2023 £ - - - - |
Group 2023 £ 199,550 1,161,666 105,520 112,874 26,334 85,273 10,598 1,701,815 Group 2023 £ 5,000 1,156,666 - 1,161,666 |
UnLtd 2022 £ 188,456 - 163,808 90,106 27,244 - - 469,614 UnLtd 2022 £ - - - - |
Group 2022 £ 216,264 1,404,045 251,235 92,649 28,081 100,569 - 2,092,843 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 2022 £ 7,601 1,210,991 185,453 |
||||||
| 1,404,045 |
12 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
| Deferred Income Triodos loan Other loans |
UnLtd 2023 £ - - 420,000 420,000 |
Group 2023 £ 481,689 - 1,226,185 1,707,874 |
UnLtd 2022 £ - - 420,000 420,000 |
Group 2022 £ 530,525 84,385 1,593,232 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,208,142 |
57
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Loan from Triodos Bank:
| Amounts falling due After one year and before two years After two years and before five years After more than five years Within one year (see note 11) |
Group 2023 £ - - - - 85,273 85,273 |
Group 2022 £ 84,385 - |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 84,385 100,569 |
|||
| 184,954 |
The loan is repayable in 204 equal monthly instalments from November 2006. The loan bears interest at 0.85% above the bank base rate and interest is payable as it is charged. The loan is secured over the freehold property of the Millennium Awards Trust and certain securities.
Loan from Others:
| Amounts falling due After one year and before two years After more than five years |
UnLtd 2023 £ - 420,000 420,000 |
Group 2023 £ - 1,226,185 1,226,185 |
UnLtd 2022 £ - 420,000 420,000 |
Group 2022 £ - 1,593,232 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,593,232 |
13 Endowment
The Millennium Awards Trust was endowed by the Millennium Commission with a National Lottery grant of £100 million as a permanent source of grants for individuals throughout the United Kingdom to develop their own skills and talents and to contribute to the community.
The Trustee is under a duty to obtain the maximum return consistent with a policy of seeking to maintain the “Real Value”. Any excess above this value can be regarded as income funds and used to make awards and meet running costs.
All of the income of the fund is available to make awards and pay for the administration of the awards scheme.
14 Staff numbers and costs
| Salaries Social security costs Pensions |
2023 £ 3,246,463 355,801 199,600 3,801,864 |
2022 £ 3,037,481 318,042 186,613 3,542,136 |
|
|---|---|---|---|
58
THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
| Average weekly number of employees during the period calculated on full time equivalent basis was: The number of employees during the period who earned over £60,000 in the year was as follows: £60,001 to £70,000 per annum £70,001 to £80,000 per annum £80,001 to £90,000 per annum £120,001 to £130,000 per annum £130,001 to £140,000 per annum |
67 2023 5 4 1 - 1 |
70 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 2 4 1 - 1 |
Total redundancy / termination payments of £79,055 (2022 - £ 2,225) were made to ten individuals (2022: one). No payments were outstanding at the year end.
Trustees received no remuneration and £1,362 of expenses were reimbursed (2022 - £Nil) during the reporting period.
The aggregate remuneration received by key management personnel totalled £561,326 (2022 :£523,940). Key management personnel includes CEO, Director of Corporate Services, Director of Delivery and Investment, Director of Social Entrepreneur Support and Director of Impact and Influence.
15 Operating lease commitments
Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| Not later than one year Later than one and not later than five years Later than five years |
2023 £ 17,408 69,632 - 87,040 |
2022 £ 56,285 87,040 - |
|---|---|---|
| 143,325 |
16 Financial instruments and associated risks
The charity holds a number of financial assets (for example investments, debtors and cash) which meet the definition of basic financial instruments under the FRS 102 SORP.
The charity also holds a number of derivative financial instruments eg interest rate swaps, options and forward contracts. AQR values Portfolio Securities using market-based valuations when they are readily available. When market-based valuation is not available for a Portfolio Security, the Portfolio Security may be fair valued by (i) the Valuation Committee or (ii) a relevant Pricing Service. The Investment Manager has established a Valuation Committee to oversee the day-to-day valuation of the Funds’ Portfolio Securities in accordance with this Valuation Policy.
UnLtd, through investment in various funds as determined by its investment strategy, maintained positions in a variety of derivative and non-derivative financial instruments. UnLtd’s investing activities expose it to various types of market risks that are associated with the financial instruments and markets it invests in.
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THE FOUNDATION FOR SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURS (UNLTD) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk. The market risk management strategies of the funds UnLtd invests in are driven by the funds’ investment objectives. The investment managers employed by UnLtd are instructed to manage risks in accordance with agreed policies and procedures.
Other than for its management of the Endowment, UnLtd does not use financial instruments.
17 Related party transaction
There have been no related party transactions in either year.
18 Net Assets Fund Analysis
| Group Fixed Assets Investments Net current assets / (liabilities) Long term debtors Long term creditors |
Unrestricted £ Restricted £ Endowment £ Total 2023 £ 883,836 - - 883,836 15,700,390 - 143,716,210 159,416,600 (1,447,535) 4,131,210 - 2,683,675 489,067 - - 489,067 (1,707,874) - - (1,707,874) 13,917,884 4,131,210 143,716,210 161,765,304 |
|---|---|
| Group Fixed Assets Investments Net current assets / (liabilities) Long term debtors Long term creditors |
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment 2022 Total £ £ £ £ 830,000 - - 830,000 14,500,383 - 153,107,934 167,608,317 (2,117,195) 6,102,590 - 3,985,395 1,064,215 - - 1,064,215 (2,208,142) - - (2,208,142) |
|---|---|
| 12,069,261 6,102,590 153,107,934 171,279,785 |
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