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2025-01-31-accounts

Registered number: 00511996 Charity number: 1089053

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONTENTS

Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Company, its Trustees and Advisers 1
Trustees' Report 2 - 10
Independent Auditors' Report on the Financial Statements 11 - 14
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 15
Consolidated Balance Sheet 16 - 17
Company Balance Sheet 18
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 19
Notes to the Financial Statements 20 - 43

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE COMPANY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Trustees K F M Hayes
R G W Jones
E J Mann
P Mintoft
D H W Poulson
D G Ventry
Company registered
number
00511996
Charity registered number
1089053
Registered office
Wharf Station
Tywyn
Gwynedd
LL36 9EY
Company secretary
A J Simner
Chairman
D G Ventry
Chief Financial Officer
G Mumford
Independent auditors
BHP LLP
Chartered Accountants
Rievaulx House
1 St Mary's Court
Blossom Street
York
YO24 1AH

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

The Trustees present their annual report together with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the 1 February 2024 to 31 January 2025. The Annual Report serves the purposes of both a Trustees' report and a directors' report under company law. The Trustees confirm that the Annual Report and financial statements of the charitable company comply with the current statutory requirements, the requirements of the charitable company's governing document and the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019).

Since the group and the Company qualify as small under section 383 of the Companies Act 2006, the Group Strategic Report required of medium and large companies under the Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors' Report) Regulations 2013 has been omitted.

Objectives and activities

a. Principal activity

The objects of the Company include the preservation of the historic structures and equipment of the Talyllyn Railway and the promotion of public knowledge of and access to them. To this end it is the beneficial owner of all the shares in the Talyllyn Railway Company and the owner or lessee of various assets peripheral to that ownership. The principal activity of the subsidiary is that of operating and maintaining the Talyllyn Railway.

The strategies employed to achieve these objectives are to:

b. Public benefit

The Trustees have referred to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Company’s aims and objects and in planning future activities of the group. We consider that the group carries out its charitable activities for the benefit of the general public.

Talyllyn Holdings makes grants primarily to ensure the survival of the Talyllyn Railway which was the earliest narrowgauge railway constructed with the use of steam haulage and the carriage of passengers envisaged from the outset. Grants are also made to individuals who volunteer on the Railway and benefit educationally from the experience, and undertakes some direct educational work. Through the Talyllyn Railway Company it provides employment in the area, including apprenticeship opportunities for valuable skills learning. It reaches out to local communities by participating in local events and providing work experience for schools and colleges. Research in North Wales and elsewhere shows that heritage railways provide significant economic advantages to their local areas.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Achievements and activities

a. Main achievements of the Company

We are pleased to say that the Railway remains in a strong financial position with a healthy cash reserve, because of our close attention to controlling expenditure. Progress has been made on new income generation strategies and consideration given to adjusting the timetable in the future.

On 11th October 1950 a group met at the Imperial Hotel in Birmingham to discuss the formation of a society with the intention of preserving the Talyllyn Railway using volunteers. Our railway’s history is unique in so many ways, and the outcome of the meeting was the formation of the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society.

In March 2024, the Council of the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society, which since 1950 had served the Railway so well, met for the last time. Having sought approval from its members, the process to incorporate the Society as a Company Limited by Guarantee concluded on the 26th March. As a result, the unincorporated Society was subsumed into the new company, which marked the formal end of the original 1950’s body.

Although this was a significant change, the legacy and intentions of the founding members have continued undisturbed. All the members, assets and liabilities were formally transferred to the new incorporated body and the Council of the Society continued to serve as its new board of directors. The chairman and vice-chairman were re-elected, together with the honorary secretary and honorary treasurer. Also, the committees and working groups were reconstituted.

The NLHF project continued with the design work for Wharf, Trefri, and Pendre redevelopment from concept plans through to progressing to the Stage 3 – “Developed Design”. To raise an important source of funds for this development, the “75” Appeal launched in March; by June, monthly donations had reached £2,769. Creative fundraising incentives included sponsored sleepovers, “Adopt-a-Loco” programme and the “Pound a Passenger” donation idea. Having quickly surpassed the original target of £500,000, the appeal target was increased to £750,000.

During the year, grants were approved for additional injectors, the Village Incline Winding House conservation project, battery electric locomotive regauging and upgrades. Plans to convert carriage no. 9 into a “party carriage” was agreed. The membership Review group started to review the membership structure and benefits. Concerns over the future storage of our Archive lead to a working group formed to explore future options.

The Awdry-themed events continued to grow in popularity. Licensing restrictions were discussed; which resulted in agreeing that locomotive no. 5 Midlander would be painted black, as a static display, and locomotive no. 3 Sir Haydn would be repainted in Corris red, with temporary Skarloey blue lining.

We would like to thank everyone for supporting the Railway throughout 2024; not only those members who have volunteered, both in operational roles and behind the scenes, but also our staff and the membership who continue to support our railway. We very much appreciate the generosity of members, both in donations and legacies. We can look forward with optimism for 2025 and meet the challenges that another year will bring.

b. Traffic and Operating

The year ending 31st. January 2025 saw 76,752 passenger journeys, a fall of 7.1% on the previous year. For comparison the total for 2019–20, the last pre-Covid-19 year, was 94,811. Public bookings were 30,678 (2023–24: 33,664; 2019–20: 40,443). Inclement weather certainly contributed to the poor performance.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Achievements and activities (continued)

The timetable was little altered from 2023 although there were minor changes to the dates of operation for the different services. Train running was largely satisfactory although an axle bearing seized on carriage 23 at Pendre on the return trip of Good Friday’s Stations at Stations train, giving passengers a late end to the day. On one summer’s day, an occupation crossing timber broken by a farm vehicle fouled the ashpan of locomotive 3 requiring trains to be retimed. Our supplies of Welsh steam coal sufficed for 2024, but we will have to rely on less satisfactory alternatives henceforth.

Whilst shortage of volunteers continued to cause concern, there was optimism for the future with 81 new volunteers processed in 2024 and very successful Under-16s training sessions. We also ran more intensive services for several Gala days, and our Santa Specials reverted to running to Plas Nadolig at Dolgoch. Sadly, the services planned for 7th. and 8th. December was cancelled following red warnings from the Meteorological Office. Storm “Darragh” brought down numerous trees on the Extension and trains terminated at Abergynolwyn until daily running commenced in 2025.

Although the new Rules and Operating Procedures were largely satisfactory, inevitably a number of points arose. Rather surprisingly, even numerous younger volunteers preferred hard copies, and it was decided to issue a revised book for 1st. February 2025, printing sufficient for the full circulation.

c. Shop and Catering

The Shop and Catering activities of the Talyllyn Railway Company are important in generating a surplus to further the charitable objectives of Talyllyn Holdings.

The shop remained steady throughout the year and benefitted from the relaunch of an enhanced online platform. With fewer trains running during the year, we recognised the importance of advertising the shop’s online presence to improve awareness and generate sales. were grateful for volunteer support. The shop continues to be boosted by the exceptional secondary spend associated with the Awdry events.

Our catering operations remain buoyant despite further establishments opening within the town. during the none train running season. The provision of themed evenings has helped with turnover and proved popular, as we focus on providing something different in the town, we do find other cafes then follow this, so we are constantly looking at providing something different.

d. Engineering

The Company’s Object of the preservation, restoration, maintenance and protection of the structures, rolling stock, plant, equipment and artefacts of the Talyllyn Railway is largely an engineering activity carried out by the Talyllyn Railway Company with the aid of grants from the Company.

Loco no.1 Talyllyn has been active all year having passed its inspection in March. Loco no.2 Dolgoch has been running well with only minor repairs and a re-enforced dome gasket. Loco no.3 Sir Haydn unfortunately endured a failure on its leading axle box which has been repaired. Loco no.4 Edward Thomas was received back from the Vale of Rheidol following its overhaul. It was steam tested in July and put back into service. Loco no.6 Douglas spent some time in Highley and at the NEC advertising the 75 Appeal but has since returned to the works and has been dismantled as its overhaul commences. Loco no.7 Tom Rolt needed a new spring at both the start and end of the season.

In our diesel fleet, no.11 Trecwn had a new wheel set fitted, and no.12 St. Cadfan has been re wired and was generally in working order throughout the year. No.9 Alf is running well and no.5 Midlander is now fully operational and being used. Toby the Trolley and the Flail are in service and being used regularly.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Achievements and activities (continued)

Carriage no.11 was rebuilt and put back into service and no. 20 had an overhaul. Carriage no. 24 and no. 25 arrived and no. 26’s delivery is due. No. 27 entered service following a few alterations. The bogie overhaul strategy began. We installed new pit covers in the west shed and reduced the depth of the ash pit to mitigate the working at height risks. We also invested in new guards and a DRO for the workshop equipment.

Re-sleepering has been completed throughout the line using the new ballast hopper and there has been a lot of work clearing the extension and foot paths following the impact of storm Darragh. S&T have made significant progress on signal A13, repaired broken lever frames and fitted the works with new LED lighting to go along with the working heaters.

e. Health & Safety

We had 54 staff accidents in 2024, 17 passenger accidents, 5 reportable incidents, 52 non-reportable incidents and 2 S&T incidents. The majority of accidents continue to occur between May and September, when we have most people visiting and run the most trains. Comparing between 2023 and 2024 we observe that there was a rise in accidents and incidents in 2024. Most of these accidents appears to be cuts and abrasions at 39% of reported accidents. We attribute some of this rise in 2024 to a marked improvement in the reporting of accidents. This has been due to the drive on an improvement of the safety culture throughout the railway. We will continue to promote reporting of accidents, incidents and near misses to get an accurate representation of the risks throughout this year.

We have breath tested 20% of our staff and volunteers in 2024 in line with the Drug and Alcohol policy. We have now rolled out the drug testing procedure for 2025. Random jobs are generated and the personnel selected are tested before their duty/shift begins. Testing is also taking place following any incident or accident that requires it.

Platform risk assessments and level crossing risk assessments have all been updated and the SMS is continuing to be updated together with an updated RM3 assessment. We are happy to report that whilst 5 categories have remained at Managed, 5 categories have moved from Managed to Standardised. We will continue to look at improving in all these areas and will be starting safety briefings, via HOPS and TROPs, to improve the communication of safety objectives across the Railway.

f. Heritage

We continue to focus on projects which maintain or enhance the heritage of our railway. Work continues on the winding house restoration, with two plinths completed before Storm Daragh prevented further progress on repairing and mounting the drum as the site was inaccessible. Away from the site, a plan to recreate the loop line round the back of the winding house was devised and approved. The standard gauge wagon was received back from Stanegate and installed at Wharf with work ongoing on the accompanying interpretation.

The ex-Corris van no.6 has re-entered service painted in its 1950’s livery and work continues on both the original locomotive no.5 and the Young Members’ Group recreation of the gunpowder wagon.

We continue to improve access to our heritage through our archives, which we have continued to sort and digitise, with work commenced to create an online heritage resource. We also held another successful heritage weekend in September 2024 with the third planned for next year.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Achievements and activities (continued)

g. Fundraising

The year has been dominated by ‘The 75 Appeal’ towards our major redevelopment project. This was formally launched in March and proved an immediate success. Donations rolled in and so many people signed up as members of ‘The 75 Club’ of regular donors, the system was slightly overwhelmed. It soon became clear that we would easily reach our initial target of £500,000, and, with the rising costs of the redevelopment, it was decided to increase the target to £750,000.

Donations and pledges have continued to come in and at the end of January 2025 we have over £200,000 in the bank and further donations expected of some £250,000 from over 320 members of ‘The 75 Club’. We thank everyone who has donated or pledged towards the Appeal as our work continues to raise the remaining £300,000.

We have continued to seek grant funding, but a combination of the General Election and the general economic situation means that these are thin on the ground. However, legacies continue to arrive, including one of over £180,000, and we are very thankful for those who have remembered us in their wills.

The Heart of Gold group continues to flourish, and we are very grateful for the monies donated by this group, which go into unrestricted funds meaning we can make use of it wherever required.

The railway does not engage third party external fundraisers, seeking to only fundraise through their own initiatives. There have been no complaints received during the year regarding the railway’s fundraising procedures.

h. Key performance indicators

The Company is committed to self-evaluation, measuring the organisation both internally and externally. Financial information is presented to the Trustees at every meeting.

Financial review

a. Financial review

The heritage railway sector continues to be challenged by the overall economic picture, rising costs and lower visitor numbers. The Talyllyn is no exception.

Recent years since the Covid pandemic have seen record losses in the operation of the Railway through the Talyllyn Railway Company, a reflection of ever-growing costs and dropping visitor numbers no doubt a consequence of a general downturn in West Wales. This is offset by continuing successes with other philanthropic income to the charity, Talyllyn Holdings. In the past year legacies cash received peaked at an exceptional £504,000. This in turn along with successful prior years has enabled the organisation to hold a good financial reserve, very necessary in these challenging times.

Whilst the years Railway Company combined operating income deficit at £63,265 (2024: £174,129 deficit) shows a 64% improvement over 2023, this is somewhat misleading. The level of operating losses necessitated the Talyllyn Holdings board to make a £200,000 grant to the Railway Company to provide sufficient cashflow through the winter. £100,000 of this was drawn down by 31st January 2025 and so reflects in these accounts, making the deficit in effect £163,265, very similar to the prior year.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

The budget for the 2025 year is showing that the level of deficit is likely to be similar in the new financial year. Any predicted savings being offset by increased staffing costs through the National Minimum Wage increases and the increases in Employers National Insurance Contributions the nature of which has a disproportionate impact on the company payroll.

One continuing massive success story is again an extraordinary surplus recorded in the catering operation, at very similar level to the record prior year. This was achieved through income increases, better margins and managing the staffing costs. The latter always being a huge challenge. The surpluses from these secondary spend activities, shop and catering, remains a very significant contributor and without them the financial picture could undoubtedly be quite unmanageable.

Net assets are now £4,208,048, as compared to £3,773,424, an increase of £434,624. Within the total of net assets, £2,700,497 (2024: £2,609,682) is represented by designated funds, £1,243,023 (2024: £1,119,375) represented by general funds and £264,528 (2024: £44,367) is contained within restricted funds.

b. Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the accounting policies.

c. Reserves policy

The regular, unrestricted income is sufficient to cover the day to day running of the charity. The agreed reserve policy for 2024/25 was to have available a minimum of £400,000 to £600,000 in unrestricted funds. Based on the risk profile of the income and expenditure, this was deemed an appropriate amount to cover any sudden increases in expenditure or decreases in income. Any unrestricted funds held over and above this are regularly monitored with the intention of using them to forward the charity's objectives. The reserve policy is regularly assessed by the Trustees for appropriateness.

The Trustees continually review the financial performance and outlook and with the Railway Company’s management consider the risks surrounding the Railway’s core operating and trading activities. The Trustees are confident that they will continue to attract donations, legacies and grants to support the Railway Company’s liabilities. The policy is to accumulate funds adequate to cover expenditure which cannot be accurately predicted, taking reasonable account of the Talyllyn Railway Company’s strategic plans for renewal and enhancement, and to review the level of such reserves regularly.

The Railway continues to face a period of uncertainty, with high inflation impacting both our input costs and the cost-of living for our customers, which in turn could impact on our level of demand. Although it is yet to be seen how these factors will impact the Railway’s ability to cover future expenditure, as at 31 January 2025, the Trustees believe that the level of reserves remain adequate to cover future demands which it is reasonable to anticipate.

Free reserves at 31 January 2025 amounted to £1,201,527 (2024: £928,729).

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

d. Principal risks and uncertainties

The Trustees have a comprehensive Risk Register which is regularly reviewed. The key risks facing the railway and charity include loss of income, impact of losing volunteers and possible IT and cyber attacks.

Each risk is scored and appropriate mitigation and additional actions or controls are identified and enacted. The Trustees are therefore confident that the major financial and non-financial risks faced by the organisation are being suitably managed. The charity’s risks are also managed by careful maintenance of its assets, conservative investment of funds in hand and only making grants from those funds. A safeguarding policy is in place.

Structure, governance and management

a. Structure

Talyllyn Holdings Limited was incorporated in 1952 under the Companies Acts as a Company Limited by Guarantee without share capital (Registration number: 511996) and is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association most recently updated and adopted on 26th. August 2021. It was registered as a charity on 25th. October 2001 with the Charity Commission for England and Wales (Registration number: 1089053). The ultimate controlling organization is the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society, which was incorporated as a Company Limited by Guarantee (Registration number: 15595769) on 26th. March 2024, by virtue of its ability to appoint four out of the six Directors. The Board met six times during the year and considered the financial position at each meeting.

b. Recruitment and appointment of new Trustees

Trustees are appointed in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Association as approved by the Charity Commission. The majority of the Trustees are appointed by and from the Council of the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society and as such have considerable experience of working with the existing trustees.

c. Induction and training of Trustees

New Trustees are provided with information on their role and responsibilities as a trustee, together with a copy of the Memorandum and Articles of Association and the latest Report and Financial Statements. Trustees are kept up to date as appropriate with developments within the charitable sector.

d. Related parties

Trustees are obliged to disclose any related parties or conflicts of interest and may not take part in any vote at meetings which involves decisions being made in respect of agreements or otherwise with these parties.

e. Key Management Personnel

The charity considers its key management personnel to be the Trustees, the Company Secretary and the Chief Financial Officer. The Trustees and Officers are all volunteers and receive no remuneration from the Company; no Trustee was reimbursed expenses in the year (2024: £Nil). The charity has no paid employees.

Employees of the Railway Company are remunerated based on normal commercial terms benchmarked on the local employment market.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Plans for future periods

A Strategy for the Railway for ten years from 2014 was published in December 2013 and updated in 2016 for the period to 2025. This strategy remains in place and is considered appropriate by the Trustees. It is intended to complete a review of the strategy in the near term.

Statement of Trustees' responsibilities

The Trustees (who are also the directors of the Company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial . Under company law, the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of their incoming resources and application of resources, including their income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees' Report is approved has confirmed that:

Auditors

The auditors, BHP LLP will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

The report has been prepared having taken advantage of the small companies exemption in the Companies Act 2006.

Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Signer ID: IJQY0YOGSE...

D G Ventry (Chair of Trustees) Date: 18/07/2025 GMT

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

We have audited the financial statements of Talyllyn Holdings Limited (the ‘parent charitable company’) and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 January 2025, which comprise the consolidated statement of financial activities, the consolidated balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the consolidated statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the trustees' report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the parent charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group and parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We assessed the susceptibility of the group and parent charity's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by;

To address the risks of fraud through management bias and override controls, we:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the FRC's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Signer ID: IPFNE7JEI6... Laura Masheder (Senior statutory auditor)

for and on behalf of

BHP LLP

Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor Rievaulx House 1 St Mary's Court Blossom Street York YO24 1AH

Date: 18/07/2025 GMT

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Note
Income from:
Donations and legacies
4
Charitable activities
5
Other trading activities
6
Investments
7
Other income
8
Total income
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
9
Charitable activities
10
Total expenditure
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Net movement in funds
Total funds carried forward
20
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
601,727
797,223
758,394
32,876
19,720
2,209,940
634,531
1,360,946
1,995,477
214,463
3,729,057
214,463
3,943,520
Restricted
funds
2025
£
298,645
-
-
-
-
298,645
-
78,484
78,484
220,161
44,367
220,161
264,528
Total
funds
2025
£
900,372
797,223
758,394
32,876
19,720
2,508,585
634,531
1,439,430
2,073,961
434,624
3,773,424
434,624
4,208,048
Total
funds
2024
£
427,798
756,094
698,539
14,223
8,574
1,905,228
563,619
1,342,838
1,906,457
(1,229)
3,774,653
(1,229)
3,773,424

The Statement of Financial Activities complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006 and includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

REGISTERED NUMBER: 00511996

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 JANUARY 2025

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
14
Heritage assets
15
Current assets
Stocks
17
Debtors
18
Cash at bank and in hand
24
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
19
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Total net assets
20
187,840
58,695
1,360,956
1,607,491
(99,940)
2025
£
1,646,166
1,054,331
2,700,497
1,507,551
4,208,048
4,208,048
163,470
149,376
1,082,542
1,395,388
(231,646)
2024
£
1,969,593
640,089
2,609,682
1,163,742
3,773,424
3,773,424

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

REGISTERED NUMBER: 00511996

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)

AS AT 31 JANUARY 2025

2025 2024
Note £ £
Charity funds
Restricted funds 20 264,528 44,367
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds 20 2,700,497 2,609,682
General funds 20 1,243,023 1,119,375
Total unrestricted funds 20 3,943,520 3,729,057
Total funds 4,208,048 3,773,424

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Signer ID: IJQY0YOGSE...

D G Ventry Chair of Trustees Date: 18/07/2025 GMT

The notes on pages 20 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

REGISTERED NUMBER: 00511996

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 JANUARY 2025

2025 2025 2024
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 14 455,703 463,946
455,703 463,946
Current assets
Debtors 18 23,689 145,672
Cash at bank and in hand 1,329,550 957,420
1,353,239 1,103,092
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 19 (21,495) (21,265)
Net current assets 1,331,744 1,081,827
Total assets less current liabilities 1,787,447 1,545,773
Total net assets 1,787,447 1,545,773
Charity funds
Restricted funds 20 264,528 24,456
Unrestricted funds 20 1,522,919 1,521,317
Total funds 1,787,447 1,545,773

The Company's net movement in funds for the year was £241,674 (2024 - £(26,721)).

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Signer ID: IJQY0YOGSE... D G Ventry

Chair of Trustees Date: 18/07/2025 GMT The notes on pages 20 to 43 form part of these financial statements.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

Note
Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities
23
Cash flows from investing activities
Investment income
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Purchase of heritage assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
24
2025
£
495,370
32,876
(248,557)
(1,275)
(216,956)
278,414
1,082,542
1,360,956
2024
£
52,587
14,223
(312,002)
(29,781)
(327,560)
(274,973)
1,357,515
1,082,542

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

1. General information

The charity is limited by guarantee, incorporated in the United Kingdom, and consequently does not have share capital. Each of the trustees is liable to contribute an amount not exceeding £5 towards the assets of the charity in the event of liquidation.

The address of its registered office is: Wharf Station, Tywyn, Gwynedd, LL36 9EY.

2. Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

Talyllyn Holdings Limited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest £.

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) and Consolidated Balance Sheet consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Financial Activities in these financial statements. The charity's own results for the year is disclosed on the charity balance sheet.

2.2 Going concern

The financial performance of the operating subsidiary, Talyllyn Railway Company, continues to be a concern with the levels of operating income deficit, with 2024 year similar to 2023. As outlined in the Financial Review this challenge is unlikely to dissipate.

The Trustees as a consequence understand there is a strong need to hold good levels of free reserves so that they are in a position to support the operating activities over and above the excellent continued support of our Society members and donors. Cash reserves remain high, and very careful consideration is being given to any projects that might reduce that.

As a consequence, the trustees have confidence that the charity remains a going concern for the foreseeable future.

Page 20

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Income

All income is recognised once the Company has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

The recognition of income from legacies is dependent on establishing entitlement, the probability of receipt and the ability to estimate with sufficient accuracy the amount receivable. Evidence of entitlement to a legacy exists when the Company has sufficient evidence that a gift has been left to them (through knowledge of the existence of a valid will and the death of the benefactor) and the executor is satisfied that the property in question will not be required to satisfy claims in the estate. Receipt of a legacy must be recognised when it is probable that it will be received and the fair value of the amount receivable, which will generally be the expected cash amount to be distributed to the Company, can be reliably measured.

Grants are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.

Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service.

2.4 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Group to raise funds for its charitable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities events and non-charitable trading.

Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Group's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.

Support costs and governance costs have been differentiated from other costs. Governance costs comprise all costs involving the public accountability of the charity and its compliance with regulation and good practice. These costs include costs related to statutory audit and legal fees. Governance costs and support costs relating to charitable activities have been apportioned appropriately. The allocation of support and governance costs is analysed in the notes.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.5 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.

2.6 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets costing £1,000 or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably.

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following bases:

Buildings - Over 50 years
Plant, machinery, fixtures and - Over 10 years
fittings
Commercial operations, office and - Over 5 years
IT
Permanent way and infrastructure - Over 40 years
Locomotives - Over 20 years
Rolling stock - Over 40 years

Assets under the course of construction are not depreciated until they are brought into use.

The land occupied for the operation of the Railway is a right-of-way unique to The Talyllyn Railway Company as determined by the 1865 Act of Parliament authorising the construction of the railway, and as such does not constitute a saleable item. Therefore, in the opinion of the Trustees it is fairly represented at nil value in the financial statements.

2.7 Heritage assets

Where heritage assets have been purchased, they are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, heritage assets are measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.

The items included within heritage assets relate to the Talyllyn Railway and were acquired by the charity in accordance with its aim to preserve and maintain the railway.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.8 Stocks

Stocks consist of goods to be sold in the shop and cafe as well as engineering and consumable items for use on the railway and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of financial activities.

2.9 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

2.10 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

2.11 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Company anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.

2.12 Tax

The company is considered to pass the tests set out in Sch. 6, para. 1 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the company is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Pt. 11, Ch. 3 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or s. 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.

2.13 Financial instruments

The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.14 Employee benefits

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the charity to the fund in respect of the year.

When employees have rendered service to the charity, short-term employee benefits to which the employees are entitled are recognised at the undiscounted amount expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

2.15 Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Group and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund.

3. Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgment

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions:

Specifically, material judgements and estimates are required in determining the useful economic life of tangible and heritage assets and any potential stock provisions.

Useful economic lives of tangible and heritage assets

The trustees have used their judgement in estimating the useful economic lives (UELs) of assets. UELs have been estimated based on management's knowledge of the assets.

Stock provisions

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provisions are made for obsolete, damaged, or slowmoving items based on regular reviews and management judgment of future use.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

4. Income from donations and legacies

Donations
Legacies
Grants
Tax recoverable
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
80,850
424,385
74,820
21,672
601,727
288,948
Restricted
funds
2025
£
203,584
27,773
67,288
-
298,645
138,850
Total
funds
2025
£
284,434
452,158
142,108
21,672
900,372
427,798
Total
funds
2024
£
133,751
152,526
115,488
26,033
427,798

5. Income from charitable activities

Railway operations
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
797,223
756,094
Total
funds
2025
£
797,223
756,094
Total
funds
2024
£
756,094

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

6. Income from other trading activities

Income from non charitable trading activities

Shop income
Catering income
Total 2024
7.
Investment income
Interest receivable on bank deposits
Total 2024
8.
Other income
Other income
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
207,850
550,544
758,394
698,539
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
32,876
14,223
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
19,720
8,574
Total
funds
2025
£
207,850
550,544
758,394
698,539
Total
funds
2025
£
32,876
14,223
Total
funds
2025
£
19,720
8,574
Total
funds
2024
£
186,110
512,429
698,539
Total
funds
2024
£
14,223
Total
funds
2024
£
8,574

Page 26

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

9. Expenditure on raising funds

Fundraising trading expenses

Cost of goods sold
Support costs
Staff costs
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
334,483
29,797
270,251
634,531
563,619
Total
funds
2025
£
334,483
29,797
270,251
634,531
563,619
Total
funds
2024
£
295,472
28,907
239,240
563,619

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

10. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities

Summary by fund type

Railway operating costs
Support costs
Staff costs
Governance
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
240,506
421,435
676,965
22,040
1,360,946
1,232,776
Restricted
funds
2025
£
32,765
13,391
32,328
-
78,484
110,062
Total
2025
£
273,271
434,826
709,293
22,040
1,439,430
1,342,838
Total
2024
£
324,477
373,434
623,863
21,064
1,342,838

. Analysis of expenditure by activities

Railway operating costs
Support costs
Staff costs
Governance
Total 2024
Direct costs
2025
£
273,271
-
709,293
22,040
1,004,604
969,404
Support costs
2025
£
-
434,826
-
-
434,826
373,434
Total
funds
2025
£
273,271
434,826
709,293
22,040
1,439,430
1,342,838
Total
funds
2024
£
324,477
373,434
623,863
21,064
1,342,838

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Analysis of support costs

Depreciation
Rent, rates and insurance
Electricity, water and gas
Printing and stationery
Advertising and publicity
Postage and telephone
Bank and credit card charges
Cleaning and first aid
Accountancy services and systems
Legal and professional fees
HR consultancy
HRA subscription and meeting expenses
Grants payable
Messroom supplies and free staff/volunteer drinks
Refuse collection and disposal
Premises licences
Security and alarm
Consumables and disposables
Computer expenses
Miscellaneous
Repairs and renewals
Total
funds
2025
£
109,573
35,543
69,971
5,624
44,043
7,080
30,912
6,697
25,500
8,204
840
4,463
1,660
7,598
14,981
-
5,293
12,976
24,456
15,476
3,936
434,826
Total
funds
2024
£
96,023
23,886
63,073
5,842
31,017
3,623
26,510
13,747
23,500
10,521
790
4,914
1,527
6,849
10,835
271
6,978
14,310
24,778
1,201
3,239
373,434

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

11. Auditors' remuneration

2025 2024
£ £
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's annual
accounts 19,250 18,500
Fees payable to the Company's auditor in respect of:
All non-audit services not included above 2,600 2,500

12. Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Contribution to defined contribution pension
schemes
Other staff costs
Group
2025
£
841,430
60,343
33,566
44,205
979,544
Group
2024
£
741,692
50,561
33,231
37,619
863,103
Company
2025
£
-
-
-
-
-
Company
2024
£
804
-
-
-
804

The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year was as follows:

Catering
Engineering
Shop
Railway operations and administration
Museum
Group
2025
No.
19
14
1
8
2
44
Group
2024
No.
18
13
1
7
2
41

It should be noted that the average number of employees includes all employees regardless of hours worked and is not stated on a full time equivalent basis. The numbers are therefore highly distorted by seasonal staff working short hours.

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Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

12. Staff costs (continued)

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.

The charity considers its key management personnel to be the Trustees, the Company Secretary and the Chief Financial Officer. The Trustees and Officers are all volunteers and receive no remuneration from the Company or Group.

13. Trustees' remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2024 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 January 2025, no Trustee expenses have been incurred (2024 - £NIL).

Page 31

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

14. Tangible fixed assets

Group

Cost or valuation
At 1 February 2024
Additions
Disposals
Transfers between classes
At 31 January 2025
Depreciation
At 1 February 2024
Charge for the year
At 31 January 2025
Net book value
At 31 January 2025
At 31 January 2024
Buildings
£
2,055,707
-
-
-
2,055,707
651,345
40,149
691,494
1,364,213
1,404,362
Plant and
machinery
£
188,521
-
-
-
188,521
90,442
18,852
109,294
79,227
98,079
Motor
vehicles
£
24,245
-
-
-
24,245
15,110
4,387
19,497
4,748
9,135
Commercial
operations,
office and IT
Assets
under
construction
£
£
85,233
424,260
14,903
233,654
-
(49,444)
-
(443,480)
100,136
164,990
51,476
-
15,672
-
67,148
-
32,988
164,990
33,757
424,260
Total
£
2,777,966
248,557
(49,444)
(443,480)
2,533,599
808,373
79,060
887,433
1,646,166
1,969,593

Land with a value of £95,058 (2024: £95,058) is included in Buildings and not depreciated.

Page 32

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

14.
Tangible fixed assets (continued)
Company
Cost or valuation
At 1 February 2024
At 31 January 2025
Depreciation
At 1 February 2024
Charge for the year
At 31 January 2025
Net book value
At 31 January 2025
At 31 January 2024
Buildings
£
507,196
507,196
43,250
8,243
51,493
455,703
463,946

Page 33

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

15. Heritage assets

Group

Assets recognised at cost

Carrying value at 1 February 2024
Additions
Depreciation
Transfers between classes
Permanent
way and
infrastructure
2025
£
180,099
-
(5,286)
-
174,813
Locomotives
and rolling
stock
2025
£
459,990
1,275
(25,227)
443,480
879,518
Total
2025
£
640,089
1,275
(30,513)
443,480
1,054,331

Analysis of heritage asset transactions

Group

Purchases
Assets purchased
Additions transferred from
tangible fixed assets
Total additions
Charge for depreciation
Assets purchased
Total charge for depreciation
2025
£
1,275
443,480
444,755
30,513
30,513
2024
£
29,781
264,071
293,852
17,226
17,226
2023
£
-
-
-
16,490
16,490
2022
£
-
-
-
15,856
15,856
2021
£
38,042
-
38,042
15,540
15,540

Page 34

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

16. Fixed asset investments

The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name Company Class of Holding Included in
number shares consolidation
The Talyllyn Railway Company ZC000204 Ordinary 100% Yes

The subsidiary's principal purpose is the running and maintenance of the Talyllyn Railway on behalf of the charity.

The financial results of the subsidiary for the year were:

Name
Income
£
Expenditure
£
(Loss) for the
year
£
The Talyllyn Railway Company
1,989,664
(1,975,181)
14,483
17.
Stocks
Group
2025
£
Fuel and consumables
24,586
Maintenance
101,898
Goods for resale
61,356
187,840
Net assets
£
527,860
Group
2024
£
58,240
59,521
45,709
163,470

Page 35

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

18. Debtors

Due within one year
Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Amounts owed by participating interests
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Group
2025
£
675
-
13,129
12,031
32,860
58,695
Group
2024
£
300
-
6,296
47,270
95,510
149,376
Company
2025
£
-
-
13,129
-
10,560
23,689
Company
2024
£
-
105,122
6,326
-
34,224
145,672

19. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Group
2025
£
37,237
-
14,238
2,100
46,365
99,940
Group
2024
£
143,187
-
12,861
10,054
65,544
231,646
Company
2025
£
-
231
-
264
21,000
21,495
Company
2024
£
-
-
265
-
21,000
21,265
Deferred income at 1 February 2024
Amounts released from previous periods
Group
2025
£
13,817
(3,463)
10,354
Group
2024
£
16,859
(3,042)
13,817

Deferred income relates to ticket sales bought in advance of events occuring or for use in future years.

Page 36

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

20. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Designated funds - Fixed assets
General funds
General funds
Total Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
2019 AGM carriage heating appeal
2023 AGM fall arrest system
appeal
AGM 2024 Outdoor gang tool
appeal
Graham Guilford fund
Winding House Project
75 Appeal
Carbon offset donations
Pamela Janes Legacy
Preserving Our Past, Building Our
Future
Total of funds
Balance at 1
February 2024
£
2,609,682
1,119,375
3,729,057
2,585
4,325
-
18,678
14,050
2,831
1,898
-
-
44,367
3,773,424
Income
£
-
2,209,940
2,209,940
-
-
2,045
2,195
-
201,404
135
27,773
65,093
298,645
2,508,585
Expenditure
£
(109,427)
(1,886,050)
(1,995,477)
-
(1,081)
(1,415)
(1,660)
(9,235)
-
-
-
(65,093)
(78,484)
(2,073,961)
Transfers
in/out
£
200,242
(200,242)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Balance at 31
January 2025
£
2,700,497
1,243,023
3,943,520
2,585
3,244
630
19,213
4,815
204,235
2,033
27,773
-
264,528
4,208,048

Page 37

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

20. Statement of funds (continued)

Statement of funds - prior year

Unrestricted funds
Designated funds
Designated funds - Fixed assets
General funds
General funds
Total Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
2019 AGM carriage heating appeal
2023 AGM fall arrest system
appeal
2024 AGM Outdoor gang tool
appeal
Open Carriages appeal
Carbon offset donations
Graham Guilford fund
Winding House Project
Graham Guilford fund
75 Appeal
Carbon offset donations
Three New Bogie Coaches
Preserving our past, building our
future
Total of funds
Balance at
1 February
2023
£
54,004
2,650,368
2,704,372
940,734
68,317
36,774
-
2,585
1,686
20,185
-
-
-
-
-
1,070,281
3,774,653
Income
£
-
1,766,378
1,766,378
-
-
-
1,924
-
212
20
4,325
14,050
2,831
82,292
33,196
138,850
1,905,228
Expenditure
£
-
(1,796,395)
(1,796,395)
(30,347)
(7,976)
(952)
(1,924)
-
-
(1,527)
-
-
-
-
(67,336)
(110,062)
(1,906,457)
Transfers
in/out
£
2,555,678
(1,500,976)
1,054,702
(910,387)
(60,341)
(35,822)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(82,292)
34,140
(1,054,702)
-
Balance at
31 January
2024
£
2,609,682
1,119,375
3,729,057
-
-
-
-
2,585
1,898
18,678
4,325
14,050
2,831
-
-
44,367
3,773,424

Page 38

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

20. Statement of funds (continued)

The transfer in the current year to designated fund represents additions and current year movements from general funds of fixed assets.

The fund for the Wharf Building made possible the construction of a large building accommodating the Narrow Gauge railway Museum, Shop and Catering operations and offices, completed in 2005.

The fund for Loco No.3 "Sir Haydn" contributed to the comprehensive rebuild and refurbishment of this historic locomotive which was completed in 2018.

The fund for the Corris Coach facilitated the extensive refurbishment of the Corris Coach completed in 2021.

The Graham Guilford Fund was created through a legacy from the late Graham Guilford to benefit young volunteers. It is now used and administered to provide grants to young people in order that they may spend time volunteering on the railway which might otherwise not be financially possible. It is boosted by new donations from time to time.

The Winding House Project is a plan to restore, display and interpret the old winding house drum from the village incline east of Abergynolwyn. It will be entirely funded through donations.

Three New Bogie Coaches are being constructed at the Ffestiniog Railways Boston Lodge works, a project in excess of £550,000. £300,000 of this funding is from a grant from the Welsh Coastal Communities Fund, all of which was received at the year end. The balance is made up from designated funds from the Company’s free reserves. At the end of the year two of these carriages, numbers 24 and 25 had been received and entered service

The Preserving Our Past, Building Our Future project is a plan to invest in various infrastructure projects, including the engineering works and volunteer accommodation, to secure the railways future and to improve the access and interpretation of the railway’s heritage. The National Lottery Heritage Fund has provided up to £110,000 against the expected cost of the project development phase of £223,125. The 75 Appeal is the related fundraising for the project.

The Pamela Janes Legacy is monies received for carriage restoration and for maintaining the character and ambience of the line.

Page 39

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

21. Summary of funds

Summary of funds - current year

Designated funds
General funds
Restricted funds
Summary of funds - prior year
Designated funds
General funds
Restricted funds
Balance at 1
February 2024
£
2,609,682
1,119,375
44,367
3,773,424
Balance at
1 February
2023
£
54,004
2,650,368
1,070,281
3,774,653
Income
£
-
2,209,940
298,645
2,508,585
Income
£
-
1,766,378
138,850
1,905,228
Expenditure
£
(109,427)
(1,886,050)
(78,484)
(2,073,961)
Expenditure
£
-
(1,796,395)
(110,062)
(1,906,457)
Transfers
in/out
£
200,242
(200,242)
-
-
Transfers
in/out
£
2,555,678
(1,500,976)
(1,054,702)
-
Balance at 31
January 2025
£
2,700,497
1,243,023
264,528
4,208,048
Balance at
31 January
2024
£
2,609,682
1,119,375
44,367
3,773,424

22. Analysis of net assets between funds Analysis of net assets between funds - current period

Tangible fixed assets
Heritage assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
1,646,166
1,054,331
1,342,963
(99,940)
3,943,520
Restricted
funds
2025
£
-
-
264,528
-
264,528
Total
funds
2025
£
1,646,166
1,054,331
1,607,491
(99,940)
4,208,048

Page 40

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

22. Analysis of net assets between funds (continued)

Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period

Tangible fixed assets
Heritage assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
1,969,593
640,089
1,351,021
(231,646)
3,729,057
Restricted
funds
2024
£
-
-
44,367
-
44,367
Total
funds
2024
£
1,969,593
640,089
1,395,388
(231,646)
3,773,424

23. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities

Net income/(expenditure) for the period (as per Statement of Financial Activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Investment income
Loss on disposal of assets under construction
Increase in stocks
Decrease in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
Net cash provided by operating activities
Group
2025
£
434,624
109,573
(32,876)
49,444
(24,370)
90,681
(131,706)
495,370
Group
2024
£
(1,229)
96,023
(14,223)
-
(58,115)
939
29,192
52,587

Page 41

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

24. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

Cash in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents
Group
2025
£
1,360,956
1,360,956
Group
2024
£
1,082,542
1,082,542

25. Analysis of changes in net debt

Cash at bank and in hand At 1 February
2024
£
1,082,542
1,082,542
Cash flows
£
278,414
278,414
At 31 January
2025
£
1,360,956
1,360,956

There is no debt in the current or previous year.

26. Capital commitments

Group Group
2025 2024
£ £
Contracted for but not provided in these financial statements
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets 41,496 190,646

27. Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to £nil (2024 - £3,918) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.

Page 42

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e

TALYLLYN HOLDINGS LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JANUARY 2025

28. Related party transactions

During this year the group received a donation from The Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society of £75,000 (2024: £nil).

At the balance sheet date, amounts due from The Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society was £13,129 (2024: £6,296).

Amounts of £55,788 (2024: £43,063) was remunerated to the close family members of one of the Trustees, in their capacity as employees on the Railway. No amount was outstanding as at year end.

29. Controlling party

Talyllyn Holdings Limited is controlled by the right of appointment of the majority of directors by the Talyllyn Railway Preservation Society.

In the opinion of the trustees there is no ultimate controlling party of the charity.

Page 43

Document ID: 2f1df3dd815a9de5146339a0d20afa23637b089dbbef157e655da9bf08e19d1e