REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 04194542 REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1086489
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND INDEPENDENTLY EXAMINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
FOR
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
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Introduction About Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire How We Helped – 2024/25 Who We Helped – 2024/25 Our Impact on the Local Community Our Future Plans
STRATEGIC REPORT
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Structure, Governance and Management Risk and Internal Controls Financial Review Reference and Administrative Details
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Independent Examiner’s Report Statement of Financial Activities Statement of Financial Position Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows Notes to the Financial Statements
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
Introduction
It has been evident for some time that the underlying issues impacting our communities and driving the demand for our services have not materially improved. Thousands of people from North Hertfordshire and South Cambridgeshire continue to struggle with a complex set of issues, heightened by the continued cost-of-living pressures. Once again, the demand for our services has never been greater.
In recognition of these ongoing challenges to our communities, Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire (CANH) has applied its resources and adapted its services and service delivery model to better meet these needs. During this period, our service teams supported over 7,100 people with approximately 16,700 different issues; both these measures have significantly increased from the previous year, against a backdrop of reduced funding.
All of this has been possible thanks to our dedicated team and the support we receive from our funders. Time and time again, the team have shown considerable tenacity and agility in identifying and adapting to the needs of our communities, whilst continuing to deliver an outstanding service. Our funders continue to recognise the value of our services and the positive impact that those services have on our communities.
Looking forward, our communities continue to face significant challenges. We expect demand for our services to continue to increase, in a climate where attracting new funding is challenging. This environment will continue to test CANH’s ability to adapt accordingly.
Richard Thackeray
Chair of the Trustees
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
About Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire
Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire (CANH) is an independent local charity, whose principal activity is the provision of a free, confidential, impartial, independent service of information, advice, guidance and support to anyone in North Hertfordshire and South Cambridgeshire.
We work in partnership with other local voluntary, statutory and private agencies to help solve people’s practical problems and improve their quality of life. The engagement we have with our clients and partners helps us to develop our advice services in response to the changing needs of our community.
Clients can access advice in-person, by telephone and by email. We operate across the whole of North Hertfordshire and parts of South Cambridgeshire via our main office in Letchworth Garden City and our outreach services at our office in Royston and other facilities in the towns and villages across the area.
Our service is delivered by our highly trained people, a mixture of circa 60 local volunteers and circa 26 employed staff.
We are a member of the national Citizens Advice network and our services are provided in strict accordance with the aims and principles of the National Association of Citizens Advice and the requirements of the Advice Quality Standard. We are regulated for money advice by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Our Vision
A society where people face far fewer problems
Our Missions
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To provide advice fit for the future: we’re there for people when they need us in the ways that help make the biggest impact.
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To close the gap: we end the disparities in access and experience for marginalised people.
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To take early action: we prevent more people reaching crisis by addressing problems earlier.
Our Values
Client centred : We put our clients first, treating them with care, compassion and humility.
Caring : We are kind to all, open and honest in our communication, and champion a no-blame culture.
Enterprising : We commit to continually learning and embrace change in order to best serve our clients.
Collaborative : We are one team. We share our skills, insight and enthusiasm, and will tackle tough or complex situations with courage and candour.
Professional : We are resourceful, always accountable and aim to work to the highest standards.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
How We Helped – 2024/25
Information and Advice
CANH provides a general advice service available to anyone in North Hertfordshire and parts of South Cambridgeshire. Additionally, we work in partnership with the nine other local Citizens Advice offices in Hertfordshire to provide Hertfordshire Adviceline and other specialist services.
Clients can access our services five days a week in-person, by telephone and by email. We operate out of our main office in Letchworth Garden City and provide in-person advice from our office in Royston, the Melbourn Hub, Church House in Hitchin, Baldock Library and other partner locations across the district. Information about our services is provided on our website (www.northhertscab.org.uk).
North Herts Council provides a grant towards our core costs, which supports our general advice service. South Cambridgeshire District Council provides a grant to support residents in the area. Our general advice service provides signposting, assisted information and detailed advice. CANH also supports a range of funded projects that provide specialist advice and casework services.
In 2024/25, CANH supported 7,193 people with 16,668 different issues via our individual advice service. We reached an additional 1,380 people through our preventative workshops and outreach events.
Compared to 2023/24:
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Client numbers increased by 7%
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The number of issues we supported with increased by 13%
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Housing issues increased by 6%
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Benefits issues increased by 16%
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Employment issues increased by 27%
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Food banks and charitable support increased by 12%
The top ten issues we advised on during 2024/25 were:
| Enquiry Area | Number of Issues 2024/25 |
|---|---|
| Benefits | 4,806 |
| Housing | 2,816 |
| Debt | 2,092 |
| Legal | 1,254 |
| Relationships & Family | 1,137 |
| Employment | 1,004 |
| Charitable Support & Food Banks | 923 |
| Consumer | 475 |
| Financial Services & Capability | 371 |
| Health & Community Care | 340 |
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Research and Campaigns
We identify cases of injustice in matters of social policy and work at both a local level and through the Citizens Advice network to bring about change.
In 2024/25, we:
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Engaged with the MPs for Hitchin and North East Hertfordshire on issues such as the two-child benefit limit, benefits caps and charity sector funding pressures
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Participated in Scams Awareness Week, Consumer Week, Talk Money Week and Take 5, raising awareness of topics such as Buy Now Pay Later and subscription traps
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Contributed to National Citizens Advice campaigns, addressing issues such as:
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Tiered Warm Home Discount
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Energy bill affordability
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Proposed cuts to Personal Independence Payment
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Future hardship support policy
Community Engagement
Our Community Engagement team works to reach more people than we can with our individual advice service. They focus on identifying systemic issues affecting our clients, promoting financial wellbeing and improving awareness of our services. In total, 76 workshops, events and outreach sessions were held, reaching 1,380 people.
In addition, we:
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Had 13,042 unique visitors to our website (www.northhertscab.org.uk), making it easier for our local community and agencies to self-refer to our services
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Continued to post regularly on Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn to let people know how we can help, share useful information and amplify our campaigns
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Ran a weekly column in The Comet and Royston Crow , covering a range of advice topics and keeping the community updated on our services and ways to support us
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Ran articles in other local publications, including 11 rural parish magazines
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Attended a range of events throughout the year, offering information and an introduction to our services. We attended, among others, the Carers in Herts conference, Royston Health & Wellbeing Day, Letchworth Festival, Hitchin Carer’s Café, Hertfordshire County Council slipper swap events, Ashwell’s Wellbeing Hub, and NHS participation groups in Hitchin and Knebworth
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Regularly attended community network meetings organised by North Herts Council and others
Household Support Fund
In 2024/25, CANH participated in the distribution of the Household Support Fund – an initiative set up by the Department for Work and Pensions – to support those most in need with the significantly rising living costs. CANH distributed £15,000 (via North Herts Council).
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
Our Services
General Advice Services
North Hertfordshire General Advice (funded by North Herts Council) – Information, signposting and advice on all enquiry areas; available in-person in Letchworth, Royston, Baldock and Hitchin, via email, telephone and Herts Adviceline.
South Cambridgeshire General Advice (funded by South Cambridgeshire District Council) – Information, signposting and advice on all enquiry areas; available in-person at the Melbourn Hub and in Royston, via email and telephone.
Out of Hours Hertfordshire Adviceline (funded by Hertfordshire County Council and delivered cross-county by Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire and Citizens Advice Stevenage) – Information, signposting and advice on all enquiry areas; available weekday evenings and Saturdays.
Moving Forward Together (funded via North Herts Council and delivered in partnership with Create Community and North Herts & Stevenage CVS) – Information, signposting and advice to help prepare residents to take up employment or volunteering opportunities.
Advice in British Sign Language (funded by Hertfordshire County Council and delivered by Citizens Advice Welwyn Hatfield to our clients) – Information, signposting and advice on all enquiry areas.
Household Support Fund (funded by Hertfordshire County Council) – Additional generalist advice capacity.
Cost of Living Generalist Advice (Q1 only) (funded by Hertfordshire County Council) – Additional resource to help us respond to the increased demand on our service caused by the cost-of-living crisis. Information, signposting and advice.
Specialist Advice Services
Letchworth Financial Health (funded by the Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation) – Specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for Letchworth residents. Financial capability support delivered in community settings, online and on a one-to-one basis.
Letchworth Food Bank Financial Inclusion (funded by Trussell via Letchworth Food Bank) – Specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for people needing food bank support.
Homelessness Prevention (funded by North Herts Council) – Specialist housing advice and court desk representation service for clients facing eviction from their properties.
Crisis Intervention (funded by Hertfordshire County Council) – Specialist advice and casework for those in need of crisis support.
Disability Benefits Advice (funded by the Graham Rowlandson Foundation) – Specialist advice and casework for those applying for and appealing disability benefits decisions.
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Carer’s Money Matters (funded by Cadent via Carers in Herts) – Financial capability and energy talks and information sessions, plus one-to-one advice; runs across Hertfordshire by CANH and Citizens Advice East Herts.
Scams Champion (funded by the Hertfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner) – Community talks and workshops to raise awareness of scams and what to do if you are a victim of one.
Financial Inclusion for settle Tenants (Q1 & 2 only) (funded by settle) – Specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for settle tenants in North Hertfordshire.
Welfare Benefits Appeals (funded by Hertfordshire County Council and delivered cross-county by Citizens Advice Stevenage) – Advice for residents appealing benefits decisions. We can refer our clients to this service, capacity allowing.
Herts Economic Recovery Team (funded by Hertfordshire County Council and delivered crosscounty by Citizens Advice Hertsmere and Citizens Advice Watford) – Debt advice and casework for vulnerable residents. We can refer our clients to this service, capacity allowing.
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Who We Helped – 2024/25
CANH’s advice services are available to everyone, with most of our resources spent helping those who are most in need. Typically, these are people in crisis situations, those with one or more markers of vulnerability, and those in poverty.
The complexity of client cases continues to increase, and we are seeing more clients who are unable to access support services elsewhere due to funding and capacity challenges across the voluntary and public sector. The cost-of-living crisis, inflation and increased housing costs continued to cause hardship for many residents.
Debt issues rose by 5% from last year. Overall, debt assessments are up by 13% as cost-of-living pressures squeeze the ability to make ends meet and there is an increasing need to examine all options to reduce pressure on household finances.
Housing issues have increased every year since 2020 and, in 2024/25, the number of issues rose by a further 6%. We saw more people coming to us about local authority homelessness services and threatened homelessness, and an increase in queries about housing association properties.
Legal issues rose by 45%, with dramatic increases in queries about solicitors/barristers and family court proceedings. This goes together with a 10% increase in family issues, driven by divorce enquiries and enquiries related to children.
Mario’s story*
Mario was referred to us due to his large rent arrears.
He had been made redundant, so his debt was mounting up. He wasn’t paying his rent or any of his bills, and this was affecting his mental health.
Our adviser began by checking that Mario was receiving the correct benefits, and they helped Mario apply for what he was entitled to.
Next, we had to get an agreement in place with his landlord as Mario was in breach of his court order. This was due to him losing his job, so he wasn’t able to keep up the agreed payments.
We supported Mario with his finances, giving budgeting and debt advice. We managed to get some of his debts written off as his budget wouldn’t allow him to pay off his non-priority debt. We put in place a plan so that Mario could start paying off his rent arrears.
Over the months, we have built a trusting relationship with Mario. His mental health has improved so much that he has done some training to enable him to find work. This training has boosted his confidence, and Mario is focused on getting back to work to improve his life.
*Client name changed for confidentiality purposes
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Lewis’s story*
Lewis came to us due to a major life-change. Lewis is very young, with only a grandparent for support, and is recovering from major surgery. He had only recently started a new job before he had to go on sick leave due to the surgery.
Lewis’s new employer wasn’t paying Statutory Sick Pay as his earnings weren’t enough, so this meant he wasn’t getting any income. He had already applied for Universal Credit, so we explored with Lewis how we could increase his income and reduce his expenditure.
We advised Lewis to apply for Council Tax Reduction, helped with applying for a Discretionary Housing Payment, spoke to the DWP and got his Universal Credit advance repayment knocked down by £30 a month.
We managed to put his council tax on hold for a month, his credit card on hold for 60 days and make a claim for Employment Support Allowance. We provided some budgeting advice to help Lewis prioritise his spending.
Lewis had already submitted a Personal Independence Payment claim before coming to us and is awaiting a decision.
A few weeks on, Lewis is slowly returning to work and has been able to manage since asking for our help. He keeps in contact, asking for support now and then, and is grateful for our help.
*Client name changed for confidentiality purposes
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Our Impact on the Local Community
Solving practical problems has wide-ranging and long-lasting positive effects on individuals and our local community.
People are financially better off as a result of our advice.
We generated £2.8 million in financial outcomes for our clients in 2024/25. These financial outcomes include benefits gained, debts managed, debts written off and refunds gained.
This means that people have more money in their pockets, are better able to manage any debt and have increased confidence in managing their money.
People’s health is improved as a result of our advice.
As well as financial outcomes for individuals and our community, practical advice has a positive impact on people’s health. Last year:[ 1 ]
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70% of clients reported feeling less stressed, depressed or anxious after receiving advice from CANH
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49% felt that their physical health had improved.
Solving practical problems means that people are better able to cope with and participate in everyday life, including improved relationships with others and being better able to remain in or find employment.
Our advice has a wider positive impact on our local community.
For every £1 invested in our service in 2024/25, we generated:[ 2 ]
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£2.94 in savings to government and public services (fiscal benefits); total of £1,990,486
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£17.98 in wider economic and social benefits (public value); total of £11,705,408
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£11.06 in financial value to the people we helped (specific outcomes to individuals); total of £6,062,307 .
1 Data from Q4 2024/25 Client Experience survey – a follow-up survey conducted by national Citizens Advice with CANH clients between three and six months after receiving our advice
2 Data from national Citizens Advice’s Treasury-approved financial data modelling tool
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What Our Clients Are Telling Us
As part of our client survey, we asked people we have helped about their experience of the service:
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86% would recommend our service
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84% said that we helped them find a way forward
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89% would not have been able to resolve their problem without our help.
Examples of CANH Client Feedback:
I would just like to say how fantastic they are. They have been a godsend to me. They have helped me with various forms I needed filling in. I used to be able to do it myself but now I have mental issues and am not capable of filling them in. My last interaction with the CAB, the lady came out to my mum to help her apply for attendance allowance. She was so good to come out to my mum and also fill and send the forms off as I couldn’t have filled that massive form in. I really appreciate it and like I said, they are a godsend.
All the staff are always helpful, understanding, kind and considerate. Without your help, many people will be in grave difficulties and desperate situations. Thank you and God bless you all.
My issue was with filling in government-based forms; this has caused me great concerns in the past. My concerns and fears were completely solved by my involvement with the Letchworth CAB. A wonderful service provided to my needs.
We were treated with kindness, patience & respect. It brought comfort to have the help & advice needed to see a way forward, even though still battling with the DWP. Thank you.
This is a great service I couldn’t do without.
Citizens Advice: I would highly recommend, to anyone needing or wanting advice. It was their knowledge and experience that really changed my life a great deal.
3 Data from 2024/25 Client Experience survey – a follow-up survey conducted by national Citizens Advice with CANH clients between three and six months after receiving our advice
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Our Future Plans
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing cost-of-living crisis, we observe heightened inequality in our area, exacerbated by soaring housing costs, which has led to more individuals experiencing deprivation and seeking our assistance. Demand for our services has surged as individuals on the edge of managing their finances now find themselves in crisis, while even those in employment are seeking advice amid rising costs that outpace salaries and benefits. Financial vulnerability and negative budgets are now common. All our core advice areas have seen increases in client numbers over the past three years, particularly Housing, Benefits, Crisis Support and Family issues. The complexity of client enquiries has increased, with more people needing further guidance even after their initial queries are addressed.
We know we need to meet more demand and offer the services our community needs to support people who are in trouble. Our current three-year strategy addresses these needs.
We also need to ensure that the Citizens Advice service in North Hertfordshire and South Cambridgeshire survives in the long term. We are seeing significant challenges in the charity funding environment. CANH has achieved substantial growth in recent years until 2024/25; income and expenses have grown by 106%, with an annual growth rate of approximately 18%. However, last year saw a decrease in our funding and therefore in our capacity. Increased demand and reduced funding means that we need to bring in new sources of income and create a more efficient organisation.
Underpinning our strategy is a commitment to partner and collaborate with other organisations where it benefits our clients and/or our organisation. We currently engage in many partnerships that deliver additional services or referral pathways for local residents. We will continue to build on these relationships over the next three years.
Strategic Goals
| Strategic Goals | ||
|---|---|---|
| Accessible Advice We will offer high-quality and timely one-to-one advice where and when people need us. |
Advice in the Community We will develop and provide community engagement initiatives delivering proactive and early intervention to reduce crisis. |
Inclusive Advice We will increase the number of people we support from marginalised communities and provide inclusive services. |
| Be Financially Secure We will ensure our financial resources are sufficient and sustainable. |
Be a Great Place to Work We will ensure our diverse team is set up to deliver our shared purpose. |
Work Smarter We will ensure our infrastructure is fit for purpose. |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
STRATEGIC REPORT
Structure, Governance and Management
Legal Status
North Hertfordshire and District Citizens Advice Bureau is a registered company and charity, incorporated on 4 April 2001 and registered as a charity on 4 May 2001.
The charity operates under the name Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire (CANH).
The organisation is a charitable company limited by guarantee. It does not have a share capital. It is not liable for corporation tax on its investment income, nor on other income derived from carrying out its charitable objectives and applied for that purpose.
The company was established under a Memorandum of Association and is governed under its Articles of Association (as adopted by a special resolution passed at a General Meeting held on 25 March 2019), which include the objectives and powers of the charitable company.
The trustees, who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
Our People
Our team consists of highly skilled individuals acting as trustees, executive managers, advisers and support staff, who are either employed as paid staff or volunteer their services.
On average throughout the year, CANH employed 26 part-time and full-time paid staff, which equates to an average full-time equivalent of 16.8 people.
For 2024/25, the average number of volunteers was 60, which equates to an average full-time equivalent of 9.7 people. Our volunteers make a significant contribution, estimated to be worth over £596,720, to both the charity and the wider local community.
CANH recruited and trained 12 new volunteers in 2024/25 as part of its ongoing recruitment of new volunteers. We continued our successful summer holiday work experience scheme to introduce sixth form and university students to our advice and campaigning work, and to raise awareness of volunteering among a younger age group.
Organisation Structure
The charity is run by a Board of Trustees, currently nine members, all of whom are volunteers (see list below), who are also Directors of the Company and who meet at least quarterly. A Chief Executive has been appointed to manage the day-to-day operations of the charity.
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Our Trustees and Directors of the Company
Trustees currently serving
R. Boxall J. Brooks Vice Chair D. M. Currie C. Hayward Treasurer R. Liversidge Appointed 12/12/2024 K. Livingstone Appointed 17/01/2025 R. P. Thackeray Chair D. Watson Appointed 12/12/2024 F. Weir
Trustees who resigned during the period
S. Ross
Resigned 10/10/2024
Our management team
R. Waters Chief Executive Officer and Company Secretary L. Fraser Head of Advice & Quality P. Vieira Head of Resources B. Morris Head of Community Engagement
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Statement of Trustee Responsibilities
The trustees (who are also the directors of North Hertfordshire and District Citizens Advice Bureau for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
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Recruitment and Appointment of New Trustees
Trustee vacancies are advertised from time to time. Applicants are invited for an interview, with a resulting recommendation being made as to their suitability for appointment as a trustee.
Each individual member trustee is elected (or re-elected) at an Annual General Meeting, which is held no more than 15 months after the previous meeting (a limited number of trustees may be coopted between Annual General Meetings). Co-opted trustees, and one third of other trustees, must stand down at each Annual General Meeting, but may stand for re-election. However, subject to limited exceptions, a trustee who has served for at least nine years will not be eligible for re-election. The trustees elect a Chair, Vice Chair and Treasurer from among their number, normally at the first Trustee Board meeting following the AGM. Trustees are provided with a thorough induction process, and follow a training and development plan to support them in their role.
Public Benefit
The Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit includes two key principles, namely:
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Principle 1: There must be identifiable benefit or benefits
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Principle 2: Benefit must be to the public, or a section of the public
The principal activity of CANH is the provision of a free, confidential, impartial, independent service of information, advice, guidance and support to anyone in North Hertfordshire and South Cambridgeshire. This is to meet the charity’s objects of promoting any charitable purpose for the public benefit by the advancement of education, protection and preservation of health and relief of poverty, sickness and distress.
The benefits to the public of carrying out this principal activity have been clearly identified and articulated in this report.
The trustees have paid due regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit in exercising their powers and duties and are satisfied that the charity does meet the public benefit requirements.
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Risk and Internal Controls
Our trustees are responsible for the effective management of risk and for making sure that internal controls are in place and operating as designed. The Trustee Board conducted their periodic review of our policy on risk strategy.
Our strategy towards risk and our risk appetite are as follows:
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To manage risks which are in line with our strategic objectives
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To avoid risks which are not in line with our strategic objectives and/or could jeopardise the survival of the organisation
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Where risks are agreed to be in line with strategy, to act to mitigate the likely impact and have contingency plans in place.
Throughout the year, the CEO identifies new risks and validates existing risks, assesses the likelihood, impact and appetite for each risk, the plans for managing them and the adequacy of those plans. This is then recorded in the CANH Risk Register.
CANH operates a robust system of internal financial controls as laid out in various policies and procedures. On a periodic basis, the Trustee Board review and agree on budgeting systems and financial reports.
On a quarterly basis, the Trustee Board assess the key risks facing CANH, the severity of those risks and the plans to mitigate the likely impact of those risks.
The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate exposure to major risks.
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Financial Review
Income
In 2024/25, CANH received grants and other income totalling £724,832 , down from £845,566 in the prior year. This reduction is mainly a result of net decreases in income from grants.
Grant income is the predominate source of funding for CANH, primarily from the public and not-for-profit sectors. In 2024/25, grant income reduced to £685,726 from £798,340 in the prior year.
The significant streams of grant income received from our core funders include:
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£238,933 from North Herts Council, of which £160,118 represents the core grant in support of our general advice service, available to anyone in North Hertfordshire
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£125,306 from Hertfordshire County Council for the provision of specialist advice and casework for those in need of crisis support; Out of Hours Adviceline service; and to help us respond to the increased demand on our service caused by the cost-of-living crisis
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£150,000 from Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation for specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for Letchworth residents; Financial capability support delivered in community settings, online and on a one-to-one basis
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£57,500 from settle for the provision of specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for settle tenants in North Hertfordshire.
Grants are typically awarded for fixed terms of up to three years; a significant number of these grants were due to expire during 2025. Despite the significant pressures on public sector funding, CANH has been successful in retaining several of its existing grants, whilst attracting new funding to extend its service. These successes help provide for a level of financial stability for 2024/25 and beyond. CANH is very grateful to its core funders for this ongoing support.
However, it remains a strategic priority for CANH to continue working closely with its core funders to maintain existing funding, whilst identifying and securing additional income from a more diverse mix of sources.
Our Funders
Our main funders during the period were:
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North Herts Council/North Herts Council Housing Department
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South Cambridgeshire District Council
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settle
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Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation
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Hertfordshire County Council
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Hertfordshire Police and Crime Commissioner
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National Association of Citizen’s Advice Bureau – CSDF Support
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Graham Rowlandson Foundation
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Letchworth Foodbank and the Trussell Trust
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Cadent via Carers Trust
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Expenditure
In 2024/25, the total resources expensed in running the charity reduced to £775,973 from £802,893 in the previous year. Detailed below are the key areas of expenditure:
| Expense Type Salaries and other employment costs Staff and volunteer expenses Office expenses Premises Governance Other, including Hardship Fund Depreciation – equipment, fixtures and fittings Total resources expensed |
Unrestricted Funds £ 198,829 3,711 15,372 14,631 3,543 1,577 12,702 250,365 |
Restricted Funds £ 439,712 8,207 33,996 32,356 7,834 3,503 - 526,608 |
31/03/2025 Total Funds £ 638,541 11,918 49,368 46,987 11,377 5,080 12,702 775,973 |
31/03/2024 Total Funds £ 645,499 13,190 85,825 36,119 1,277 3,449 17,534 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 802,893 |
Key Highlights
Salaries and other employment costs
Salaries and other employment costs have reduced from £645,499 to £638,541 to match our costs more closely with the available revenues. The average number of full-time equivalents was 26, a small reduction from 28 in the previous year.
CANH continues to review its staff remuneration to remain competitive and, where possible, help offset the adverse impacts on our staff of rising living costs. However, there continues to be significant upward pressure on salaries and other employment costs because of three key challenges:
-
The adverse impact on employees of inflation and the cost-of-living crisis;
-
The shortages of qualified people in the broader labour force and the impact this has on retaining existing staff and recruiting new staff;
-
Increases in Employers’ National Insurance, which will impact 2025/26.
The ability of CANH to recoup these additional costs, due to the terms of its existing funding contracts, is limited. This is a key financial risk for CANH.
Non-salary expense categories
Significant effort has been employed to closely manage non-salary expenses, whilst maintaining investments in staff training and office equipment. These efforts have helped reduce non-salary expenses to £137,432 from £157,394 in the previous year. The outlook for 2025/26 could see
19
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
increases due to the inflationary pressures on bought-in services. The ability of CANH to recoup these additional costs, due to the terms of its existing funding contracts, is limited.
Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2025, CANH held total funds of £302,339 , which is a reduction from £353,480 as at 31 March 2024. The decrease in total funds over the period of £51,141 represents the net loss for the current financial year.
CANH continues to benefit from a good cash flow, although cash resources have been reduced by the performance this year. The total cash and cash equivalents as at 31 March 2025 were £250,312 compared to £350,797 as at the end of the previous year. This decrease in cash and cash equivalents is partially offset by a decrease in creditors to £48,203 from £87,362 for the previous year, leaving net current assets at £290,696 , down from £329,135 in the previous year.
Reserves Policy
Deciding the level of reserves that a charity needs to hold is an important part of financial management and forward financial planning. Failure to do this may result in reserves levels which are either:
-
too high, which could unnecessarily limit the amount spent on charitable activities and the potential benefits a charity can provide; or
-
too low, which could put the charity at risk of continuing its activities due to unexpected financial difficulties, increasing the risks of unplanned and unmanaged closure and insolvency.
CANH trustees, on a regular basis, review the total amount and designation of reserves to ensure they are at a level that enables CANH to manage financial risk and income volatility over the medium to long term. The level of reserves should enable CANH to maintain an optimal level of service, whilst meeting its financial commitments as and when they fall due.
Reserves represent the total unrestricted funds at a point in time. As at 31 March 2025, CANH held £302,339 of unrestricted funds, of which £49,420 is held as general funds required to cover possible deficits in future years, and £252,919 has been designated to cover the following:
-
net book value of tangible fixed assets of £11,643;
-
operating risks and exceptional costs of £12,500 and hardship funds of £776;
-
opportunities and other future investments of £75,000; and
-
£153,000 to cover key financial risk scenarios, including income, liquidity and cessation risks.
Finally, one key risk indicator is the level of reserves (unrestricted funds), less net book value of tangible fixed assets, as a proportion of annualised general running costs. As at 31 March 2025, CANH held reserves sufficient to cover more than three months’ worth of operating costs. This falls within the National Association of Citizens Advice low risk category of three to six months’ worth of costs.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
Investment of Reserves
CANH’s policies govern the investment of reserves, which includes guidelines on asset mix and types of investments, including equity fund investments. As at 31 March 2025, CANH:
-
held £250,312 of its assets in cash and cash-like securities; and
-
had £68,332 invested in the Fidelity Index World Fund P Accumulation fund.
Trustees review the investments at least annually to ensure they are consistent with liquidity and performance requirements of CANH.
21
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE Going Concern The financial position and performance have been outlined in the financial review. The trustees have assessed our position and concluded that CANH is well-placed to meet our liabilities as they fall due and to manage the business rlsks we face. This position is supported by a strong cash flow, sufficient reserves, good relationships with our key funders and a proven ability to secure new income. Our planning and reporting processes, including financial projections, take into consideration the current economic climate and it5 Potential impact on our various sources of income and planned expenditure. We have therefore adopted the going concern basis of preparation of these financial statements on the basis that we have concluded there is a reasonable expectation that we have sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial ststements. Approvals The Report of the Trustees. incorporating a Strategic Report was approved by order of the Board of Trustees, as the company directors, on 26 September 2025 and signed on its behalf by: R. Thackeray- Trustee- Chair 22
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
Reference and Administrative Details
Registered Name
The charity and company registered name is North Hertfordshire and District Citizens Advice Bureau. The charity operates under the name Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire (CANH).
Registered Company number
04194542 (England and Wales)
Chief Executive
R. Waters
Registered Charity number
1086489
Company Secretary
R. Waters
Registered principal office
49 Station Road Letchworth Garden City Hertfordshire SG6 3BQ
Other offices
Town Hall Melbourn Street Royston Hertfordshire SG8 7DA
Independent Examiner
Bradshaw Johnson Chartered Accountants Croft Chambers, 11 Bancroft Hitchin Hertfordshire SG5 1JQ
Bankers
CCLA Investment Management Ltd COIF Charity Funds Senator House 85 Queen Victoria Street London EC4V 4ET
CAF Bank Ltd 25 Kings Hill Avenue Kings Hill West Malling Kent ME19 4JQ
Solicitors
BWB Solicitors 10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1BE
Heckford 19 Leys Avenue Letchworth Garden City Hertfordshire SG6 3EB
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORTTO THE TRUSTEES OF NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU {'the company) I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company forthe year ended 31 March 2025. Responsibilities and basis of report As the charity's trustees of the Company {and its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 20061'the 2006 Act,). Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act,). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under sertion 145(5) (b) of the 2011 Act. Independent examiner's statement Since your charity's gross income exceeded £250.000 your examiner must be a member of a listed body. I can confirm that l am qualified to undertake the examination because l am a registered member of Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales which 15 one of the listed bodies. I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connertion with the examination giving me cause to believe: accountins records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or 3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination: or 4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommersded Prartice for accounting and reporting by charities {applicable to charitie5 preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)}. I have no concerns and have come across no other matter5 in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. Neil Harding FCA Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales Bradshaw Johnson Chartered Accountants Croft Chambers. 11 Bancroft Hitchin. Hertfordshire SG5 1JQ Date: 9 October 2025 24
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES IN THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2025
| Notes INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM Donations and legacies 3 Charitable Activities Grants received 6 Other trading activities 4 Investment income 5 Total EXPENDITURE ON Running the charity 7 NET INCOME RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total Funds brought forward Total Funds carried forward |
Unrestricted Funds £ 28,289 160,118 331 10,486 199,224 250,365 (51,141) 353,480 302,339 |
Restricted Funds £ - 525,608 - - 525,608 525,608 - - - |
31/03/2025 Total Funds £ 28,289 685,726 331 10,486 724,832 775,973 (51,141) 353,480 302,339 |
31/03/2024 Total Funds £ 20,461 798,340 2,160 24,606 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 845,566 802,893 |
||||
| 42,673 310,807 |
||||
| 353,480 |
Continuing Operations
All income and expenditure have arisen from continuing activities.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 31 MARCH 2025
| Notes Fixed assets Tangible assets 12 Current assets Debtors and prepayments 13 Investments 14 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors Amounts falling due in one year 15 NET CURRENT ASSETS TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES NET ASSETS FUNDS Unrestricted funds Restricted funds 16 TOTAL FUNDS |
Unrestricted Funds £ 11,643 20,255 68,332 221,733 310,320 (19,624) 290,696 302,339 302,339 302,339 - 302,339 |
Restricted Funds £ - - - 28,579 28,579 (28,579) - - - - - - |
31/03/2025 Total Funds £ 11,643 20,255 68,332 250,312 338,899 (48,203) 290,696 302,339 302,339 302,339 - 302,339 |
31/03/2024 Total Funds £ 24,345 1,643 64,057 350,797 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 510,478 (87,362) |
||||
| 329,135 | ||||
| 353,480 | ||||
| 353,480 | ||||
| 353,480 - |
||||
| 353,480 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION - continued The charitable company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended 31 March 2025. The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 in accordance with Section 476 of the Companies Act 2006. The trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for.. la) ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006: and (b) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the end of each financial year and of its surplus or deficit for each financial year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relating to financial statements. so far as applicable to the charitable company. The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on 26 September 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: R. Thackeray- Trustee- Chair 27
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Notes Net income for the reporting period (as per the Statement of Financial Activities) 1 Adjustments for: Depreciation charges Gains/losses on investments Debtors (increase/(decrease)) Creditors ((increase)/decrease) Net cash generated from operating activities Net change in cash and cash equivalents in reporting period Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period |
31/03/2025 £ (51,141) 12,702 (4,275) (18,612) (39,159) (100,485) (100,485) 350,797 250,312 |
31/03/2024 £ 42,673 17,534 (11,881) 14,452 (139,355) |
|---|---|---|
| (76,577) | ||
| (76,577) 427,374 350,797 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MARCH 2025
1. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS
| Net cash Cash at bank Total Liquid resources Deposits included in cash Current asset investments Total |
As at 01/04/2024 £ 350,797 350,797 - 64,057 414,854 |
Cash Flow £ (100,485) (100,485) - - (100,485) |
Other Non- cash £ - - - 4,275 4,275 |
As at 31/03/2025 £ 250,312 250,312 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - 68,332 |
||||
| 318,644 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
North Hertfordshire and District Citizens Advice Bureau is a charitable company incorporated in England. The registered office is: 49 Station Road, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire SG6 3BQ.
The charitable company’s financial statements have been prepared in compliance with Charities SORP (FRS 102) as it applies to the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charitable company, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) ‘Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)’, Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland’ and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
North Hertfordshire and District Citizens Advice Bureau meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
After making enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue its activities for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements as outlined in the Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities.
Income
All income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:
-
Voluntary income is received by way of grants, donations and gifts and is included in full in the Statement of Financial Activities when receivable. Grants are recognised in full in the Statement of Financial Activities in the year in which they are receivable.
-
Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified. The value of services provided by volunteers has not been included in these accounts.
-
Investment income is included when receivable.
Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes attributable VAT which cannot be recovered and is reported as part of the expenditure to which it relates. Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
-
Fixtures and fittings: 10% on cost
-
Computer equipment: 20% on cost
Minor additions of less than £1,000, or other additions as agreed by the Trustee Board, are not capitalised.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.
Fund accounting
-
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in the furtherance of the general objectives of the charity.
-
Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular purposes.
-
- Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure imposed by the donor or through the terms of an appeal.
Pensions
During the year, the charitable company operated a pension scheme with the National Employment Savings Trust (NEST). Contributions payable for the year are charged in the Statement of Financial Activities.
Legal status of the charitable company
In the event of the charitable company being wound up, each trustee (being a member of the charity) has undertaken to contribute to the assets of the charitable company such amounts as required but not exceeding £1. This guarantee extends until one year after a trustee ceases to be a member. The trustees are directors of the charitable company.
Debtors and prepayments
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES – continued
Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
Financial instruments
The investments are managed on behalf of the charity by Fidelity International.
Investments are stated at market value as of 25 March 2025. The market value is derived from the Valuation Statement supplied by Fidelity International.
The Statement of Financial Activities includes the net gains and losses (realised and unrealised) arising on the revaluations and disposals throughout the year.
The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
3. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
| Donations 4. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES Fund raising |
31/03/25 £ 28,289 31/03/25 £ 331 |
31/03/24 £ 20,461 |
|---|---|---|
| 31/03/24 £ 2,160 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
5. INVESTMENT INCOME
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 |
|---|---|
| £ | £ |
| 10,486 | 24,606 |
6. INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Grants receivable | 685,726 | 798,340 |
Grants received, included in the above, are as follows:
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||
| Grantor | Funded Activity | Funds | Funds | Funds | Funds |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| North Herts Council | Core Grant – General Advice | 160,118 | 160,118 | 208,134 | |
| Court Desk – Homelessness | |||||
| North Herts Council | Prevention | 61,815 | 61,815 | 27,857 | |
| North Herts Council | HSF Administration | 5,000 | 5,000 | ||
| Health Protection Board – Rural | |||||
| North Herts Council | Outreach | 0 | 0 | 18,168 | |
| North Herts Council | Moving Forward Together | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | |
| South Cambs District Council | General Advice | 21,000 | 21,000 | 21,000 | |
| settle | Financial Inclusion | 57,500 | 57,500 | 110,500 | |
| Letchworth Garden City Heritage | |||||
| Foundation | Financial Health | 150,000 | 150,000 | 142,500 | |
| Hertfordshire County Council | Crisis Intervention | 31,601 | 31,601 | 29,587 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
| Hertfordshire County Council Crisis Enhancement Hertfordshire County Council Out of Hours Advice Hertfordshire County Council General Advice Hertfordshire County Council Cost of Living – Generalist Adviser Hertfordshire Police & Crime Commissioner Scams Advice Hertfordshire Citizens Advice Communications Support Graham Rowlandson Foundation Disability Benefits Advice National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux CSDF Trussell Trust Re Letchworth Food Bank Financial Inclusion Various other one off-funding Total 7. TOTAL RESOURCES EXPENDED Unrestricted Expense type Funds £ Salaries and other employment costs 198,829 Staff & volunteer expenses 3,711 Office expenses 15,372 Premises 14,631 Governance 3,543 Other, including Hardship Fund 1,577 Other apportionment Depreciation – equip, fixt & ftngs 12,702 Total resources expensed 250,365 |
34 0 0 19,050 70,530 70,530 98,101 20,000 20,000 0 3,175 3,175 28,575 5,000 5,000 2,500 0 0 11,666 10,000 10,000 10,000 4,250 4,250 12,750 61,390 61,390 45,952 12,347 12,347 0 525,608 685,726 798,340 31/03/25 31/03/24 Total Total Funds Funds £ £ 638,541 645,499 11,918 13,190 49,368 85,825 46,987 36,119 11,377 1,277 5,080 3,449 - 12,702 17,534 775,973 802,893 |
19,050 98,101 0 28,575 2,500 11,666 10,000 12,750 45,952 0 |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 160,118 | 798,340 | ||||
| Restricted Funds £ 439,712 8,207 33,996 32,356 7,834 3,503 0 525,608 |
|||||
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
8. NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Depreciation – owned assets | 12,702 | 17,534 |
9. TRUSTEES’ REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees’ remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 March 2025 nor for the year ended 31 March 2024.
10. STAFF COSTS
The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:
| Average monthly number of employees Average monthly number of employees (Full-time equivalent) No employees received emoluments in excess of £60,000. Employment costs Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs Total |
31/03/25 26 16.8 31/03/25 Total £ 569,507 45,931 23,103 638,541 |
31/03/24 28 18.1 31/03/24 Total £ 580,716 42,481 22,302 |
|---|---|---|
| 645,499 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
10. STAFF COSTS – continued
Key management personnel
CANH has identified the key management personnel as the executive team, as highlighted in the strategic report. Total employment costs for key management personnel are as follows:
31/03/25 31/03/24 Total Total £ £ Employment costs 163,548 155,655
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
11. 2024 COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
| INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM Donations and legacies Charitable activities Grants receivable Other trading activities Investment income Total EXPENDITURE ON Charitable activities Running the charity Net gains on investments NET INCOME RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted Funds £ 20,461 208,134 2,160 24,606 255,361 212,687 - 42,673 310,807 353,480 |
Restricted Funds £ - 590,206 - - 590,206 590,206 - - - - |
37 31/03/24 Total Funds £ 20,461 798,340 2,160 24,606 845,566 802,893 - 42,673 310,807 353,480 |
|---|---|---|---|
NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
12. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fixtures, | ||
| Fittings & | ||
| Computers | ||
| £ | ||
| Cost | ||
| At 1/4/24 | 289,300 | |
| Additions | - | |
| At 31/3/25 | 289,300 | |
| Depreciation | ||
| At 1/4/24 | 264,955 | |
| Charge for the year | 12,702 | |
| At 31/3/25 | 277,657 | |
| Net Book Value | ||
| At 31/3/25 | 11,643 | |
| At 31/3/24 | 24,345 | |
| DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR | ||
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Trade debtors (Accrued income) | 15,305 | - |
| Prepayments | 4,950 | 1,643 |
| 20,255 | 1,643 |
13. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
14. CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS
| Listed investments This is made up as follows: Listed investments |
31/03/25 £ 68,332 |
31/03/24 £ 64,057 |
|---|---|---|
| 31/03/25 £ 68,332 |
15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
| Accrued expenses Deferred income Other creditors |
Unrestricted Restricted Funds Funds £ £ 4,394 28,579 15,230 19,624 28,579 |
31/03/25 Total £ 4,394 28,579 15,230 48,203 |
31/03/24 Total £ 5,190 64,990 17,182 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87,362 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
| 16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net | ||||||||
| Gains | Transfers | |||||||
| As at | Incoming | Resources | and | Between | ||||
| 31/03/24 | Resources | Expended | Losses | Funds | 31/03/25 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| Unrestricted Funds | ||||||||
| General Fund | 108,173 | 199,224 |
(250,365) | (51,141) | (7,612) |
49,420 | ||
| Designated Funds | ||||||||
| Designated funds invested in fixed assets | 41,879 | - |
- | (30,236) |
11,643 | |||
| Designated funds for baseline running costs | 115,000 | - |
- | - | 38,000 |
153000 | ||
| Designated funds for operating risks | and | |||||||
| exception costs | 12,500 | - |
- | - | - |
12,500 | ||
| Designated fund for opportunities and future | ||||||||
| investments | 75,000 | - |
- | - | - |
75,000 | ||
| Designated Hardship Fund | 928 | - |
- | - | (152) |
776 | ||
| Total Unrestricted Funds | 353,480 | 199,224 |
(250,365) | (51,141) | - |
302,339 | ||
| Restricted Funds | ||||||||
| Grantor | Funded Activity | |||||||
| North Herts Council | Court Desk – Homelessness Prevention - | 61,815 | 61,815 - | - | ||||
| North Herts Council | HSF Admin | - | 5,000 | 5,000 - | - | |||
| North Herts Council | Moving Forward Together | - | 12,000 | 12,000 - | - | |||
| South Cambridgeshire District Council | General Advice | - | 21,000 | 21,000 - | - | |||
| settle | Financial Inclusion | - | 57,500 | 57,500 - | - | |||
| Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation | Financial Health | - | 150,000 | 150,000 - | - | |||
| Hertfordshire County Council | Crisis Intervention | - | 31,601 | 31,601 - | - | |||
| Hertfordshire County Council | Additional HSF Capacity | - | 20,000 | 20,000 - | - | |||
| Hertfordshire County Council | Out of Hours Advice | - | 70,530 | 70,530 - | - | |||
| Hertfordshire County Council | Generalist Adviser | - | 3,175 | 3,175 - | - | |||
| Hertfordshire Police & Crime Commissioner | Scams Advice | - | 5,000 | 5,000 - | - | |||
| Cadent via Carers Trust | Carers Money Matters | - | 12,347 | 12,347 - | - | |||
| Graham Rowlandson Foundation | Disability Benefits Advice | - | 10,000 | 10,000 - | - | |||
| Nat’ Assoc. of Citizens Advice Bureaux | CSDF | - | 4,250 | 4,250 - | - | |||
| Trussell Trust Re Letchworth Food Bank | Financial Inclusion | - | 61,390 | 61,390- | - | |||
| Total Restricted Funds | - | 525,608 | 525,608 - | - |
- | |||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 353,480 | 724,832 | (775,973) | (50,812) | 302,339 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS – continued
Purposes of Restricted Funds
North Herts Council – Homelessness Prevention : This fund provides representation and debt advice to clients finding themselves in financial hardship and facing threatened homelessness.
North Herts Council – HSF Admin : Distribution of the Household Support Fund – an initiative set up by the Department for Work and Pensions – to support those most in need with the significantly rising living costs.
North Herts Council – Moving Forward Together : Information, signposting and advice to help prepare residents to take up employment or volunteering opportunities.
South Cambridgeshire District Council – General Advice : This fund provides for general advice and specialist (disability) welfare advice to the residents of South Cambridgeshire. It supports the provision of our outreach service in Melbourn.
settle : This fund provides support for the delivery of money advice to help clients with debt issues to budget their income and expenditure, enabling them to draw up acceptable and realistic repayment plans for priority creditors.
Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation – Financial Health : This fund provides for
specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for Letchworth residents. Financial capability support is delivered in community settings, online and on a one-to-one basis.
Hertfordshire County Council – Crisis Intervention : This project provides in-depth support and casework for people with urgent or complex needs through debt, benefits, housing or other advice.
Hertfordshire Police & Crime Commissioner – Scams Champion : Community talks and workshops to raise awareness of scams and what to do if you are a victim of one.
Hertfordshire County Council – Household Support Fund : In 2021/22 and 2022/23, Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire participated in the distribution of the Household Support Fund – an initiative set up by the Department for Work and Pensions – to support those most in need with the significantly rising living costs.
Hertfordshire County Council – Hertfordshire Family Centres : Advice and support for families at outreach locations. A three-month pilot project to provide generalist advice to families at local Family Centres in Baldock, Royston and Hitchin.
Hertfordshire County Council – Out of Hours Hertfordshire Advice : Information, signposting, and advice on all enquiry areas.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS – continued
Hertfordshire County Council – Cost of Living Generalist Adviser : Additional resource to help us respond to the increased demand on our service caused by the cost-of-living crisis. Information, signposting and advice.
Hertfordshire Police & Crime Commissioner – Scams Advice : Community talks and workshops to raise awareness of scams and what to do if you are a victim of one.
Hertfordshire Community Foundation – Frank Litchfield : A pilot scheme to help increase access
to our services in rural areas, with an emphasis on the issues that are most affecting residents postCOVID and during the cost-of-living crisis.
Hertfordshire Citizens Advice – Communications Support : Support for Hertfordshire Citizens
Advice communications strategy.
Graham Rowlandson Foundation : This project provides advice and support to clients needing help with disability benefits.
Help to Claim : This project (provided by grants from the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux originating from the Department for Work and Pensions) provides support for clients making their initial Universal Credit applications.
Energy Advice Programme : This fund (provided by grants from the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux originating from energy suppliers) supports the delivery of group sessions to frontline staff and community groups on energy advice, and the delivery of energy advice appointments to clients. In addition, it has funded an Energy Champion role to engage with local stakeholders, provide peer-to-peer support and training within the Citizens Advice network regionally and to assess the impact of advice.
Money and Pensions Service : These funds support a debt advice service.
Trussell Trust Re Letchworth Food Bank – Financial Inclusion : Specialist advice and casework in benefits and debt for people needing food bank support.
Purposes of Unrestricted Funds
General : This fund reflects the accumulated surplus arising from the general activity of the charity after allocating income and expenditure to other funds where appropriate and consistent with the policy of the charity.
Designated – Investments in Fixed Assets : This fund represents amounts set aside to fund the depreciation of the fit-out costs associated with relocation in 2016 to the charity’s current main office in Letchworth.
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – continued FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
16. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS – continued
Designated – Baseline Running Costs : This fund provides for the impact of key financial risk scenarios, including income, liquidity and cessation risks, which could result from a significant decrease in core funding.
Designated – Operating Risks and Exceptional Costs : This fund provides for the financial impact of exceptional items that are not covered in the annual planning cycle, including operating risks that could result in an exceptional cost.
Designated – Opportunities and Future Investments : To provide financial resources to cover the costs of investment in people and resources to better support existing and anticipated growth in client demand for advice services. This includes future investments in IT equipment.
Designated – Hardship : This represents a fund established by donations to be used for discretionary hardship payments to clients (e.g. local travel costs related to accessing our advice or resolving an issue).
17. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
There were no related party transactions for the year ended 31 March 2025.
18. LEASING COMMITMENTS
The company signed a new lease in June 2016 on its principal office (which is also its registered office) for a period of 15 years (with a break option after 10 years) from 30 June 2016 at the rate of £19,800 per annum (including VAT at the current rate of 20%). Its commitments are as follows:
| 31/03/25 | 31/03/24 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| Due within one year | 20,810 | 20,810 | |
| Due within two to five years | Min | 86,425 | 107,235 |
| Max | 112,016 | 136,105 |
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NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE AND DISTRICT CITIZENS ADVICE BUREAU operating as CITIZENS ADVICE NORTH HERTFORDSHIRE
Citizens Advice helps people find a way forward.
We provide free, confidential and independent advice to help people overcome their problems.
We are a voice for our clients and consumers on the issues that matter to them.
We value diversity, champion equality and challenge discrimination and harassment.
We’re here for everyone.
northhertscab.org.uk
Published October 2025
Citizens Advice North Hertfordshire is the operating name of North Hertfordshire and District
Citizens Advice Bureau
Registered charity number: 1086489
Company number: 4194542
Citizens Advice membership number: 70/0004
Registered by the Financial Conduct Authority: FRN 617683
Registered office: 49 Station Road, Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire SG6 3BQ
Telephone: 01462 689801
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