Directors’ and Trustees’ report and accounts For the year ended 31 March 2024
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Contents
| Contents | |
|---|---|
| Reference and administrative information | 2 |
| Introduction from the Chair | 4 |
| Who we are | 5 |
| Our services | 7 |
| Client problems | 9 |
| Who our clients are | 12 |
| The difference we make | 13 |
| The wider impact of the work we do | 13 |
| Research and campaigns | 14 |
| A focus on Pension Wise | 15 |
| Volunteering with us | 15 |
| Thank you to our funders | 16 |
| How did we do? | 17 |
| Key objectives for 2024/25 | 18 |
| Financial risk and reserves policy | 19 |
| Independent auditor’s report | 26 |
| Statement of financial activities | 30 |
| Balance sheet | 31 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 33 |
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Reference and administrative information
Charity Registration Number 1085220 Company limited by guarantee , Registered Number 4099352 Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority FRN 617564
Registered Office : Citizens Advice Shropshire, Fletcher House, 15 College Hill, Shrewsbury, SY1 1LY. Directors and Trustees Chris Boote (Chair – current from 26/11/20) Andy Howitt (Vice-Chair – current from 24/01/23) Penny Cooper Joanne Harrison Tony Hinkley Paul Langton (Treasurer) Elaine Williams Julie Bertolini (Resigned 22/05/23) Andy Brenan (Resigned 22/08/23) Judith Lancaster (Co-opted 23/05/23; Resigned 16/11/23) Andrew Philpott (Resigned 03/07/23) Honorary advisers Keir Hirst (Honorary Solicitor) (Resigned 16/10/23) Company Secretary Paul Langton Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Jackie Jeffrey Senior Management Team CEO, Iona Aylen, Alison Alexander, Nick Willis, Dawn Ray (SMT) Finance Manager Katharine Haines (Also part of SMT) (Resigned 01/04/24) Rachel Storey (Also part of SMT) (Started 12/06/24) Registered Office Fletcher House, 15 College Hill, Shrewsbury SY1 1LY Bankers National Westminster Bank Plc. Shrewsbury Mardol Head, 8 Mardol Head, Shrewsbury SY1 1HE
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Auditors James, Holyoak & Parker Limited 1 Knights Court, Archers Way, Battlefield Enterprise Park, Shrewsbury SY1 3GA Investment Advisers Rathbones Investment Management Limited Port of Liverpool Building, Pier Head, Liverpool L3 1NW Deposit Providers Flagstone 1[st] Floor, Clareville House, 26-27 Oxendon Street, London SW1Y 4EL
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Introduction from the Chair
Life didn’t get any easier for many of the most vulnerable Shropshire residents in the past year. The cost of living crisis fuelled by high inflation continued to have a significant impact on clients who approached Citizens Advice Shropshire for advice and help in 2023/24.
Increases in the costs of many household goods and services, that we all experienced, disproportionately affect the poorest and most vulnerable people in our community. Food and fuel costs were particularly challenging for our clients and much of our work has been focussed on helping people in these areas.
We have always put partnership work at the heart of what we do and our achievements in 2023 continued to be built around strong, effective and mutually respectful partnerships with a range of organisations and stakeholders across Shropshire.
In 2023/24 we were able to provide advice to more than 9,000 clients but also gather evidence and use data to lobby for policy changes.
We wouldn’t, of course, be able to do anything without the skill, commitment and hard work of our staff and volunteers who continually amaze me with their creativity and adaptability in the face of a constantly changing landscape.
Lots of people assume that Citizens Advice is a part of government but we’re not. We are a charity and rely on donations, grants and funding to enable us to do our work and I want to thank all our funders, large and small, new or long standing, for helping us continue to support Shropshire residents.
Our charity is overseen by a board of trustees who, like me, are all volunteers and as Chair I’m immensely grateful for their insights, ideas and contributions that help us steer a path forward in an ever-changing world. We receive invaluable guidance from our Chief Executive and Senior Management Team to help us in decision making.
Everything we do is a team effort, so I want to offer a personal and heartfelt ‘thank you’ to everyone who has continued to contribute to our achievements over the past year.
Chris Boote
Chair
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Who we are
Citizens Advice Shropshire (CAS) is a charity, constituted as a Company limited by guarantee and, therefore, governed by its Articles of Association. The trustees confirm they have referred to the information contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the aims and objectives of CAS, and in planning activities and setting policies and priorities for the year ahead.
The Charity's objects are to promote any charitable purpose for the public benefit by the advancement of education, the protection and preservation of health and the relief of poverty, sickness and distress in particular, but without limitation, for the benefit of the community in Shropshire and surrounding areas.
In carrying out its objects and in all aspects of its work, CAS is committed to promoting equality and diversity, preventing prejudice and discrimination, ensuring equal access and promoting good relations between all sections of the community.
The main activities undertaken to further our charitable purposes for public benefit are to provide the advice people need for the problems that they face and to improve the policies and practices that affect people’s lives.
We are an organisation that is committed to its values , where the client is central to all we do and we are respectful of each other, providing a supportive and inclusive culture. We value integrity and stand up for fairness in all we do.
We have a vision of Shropshire where we all work together for the best outcomes possible
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for our staff, volunteers and service users. We believe that through collaborative working and focusing on outcomes we can achieve so much more, making the biggest impact for those most vulnerable and excluded members of society, supporting them to be the best that they can be.
We cover many different subject areas including debt, welfare benefits, housing, employment, consumer, family and personal, utilities, tax, health and social care, education and legal.
The Charity is organised so that the trustees meet regularly to manage its affairs, with full board meetings held every two months. There are also two sub-committees which oversee the more detailed aspects of governance, and, in turn, report to the main board.
| Sub-committee | Responsibilities |
|---|---|
| Finance sub-committee |
To lead, develop and oversee the organisation’s policies and strategies in respect of financial management and planning, ensuring effective governance. |
| Operations sub-committee |
To lead, develop and oversee the organisation’s policies and strategies in respect of operational matters and service delivery, ensuring effective governance. |
The sub-committees have terms of reference covering their scope and delegated powers. Their membership and terms of reference are reviewed and updated annually.
We recruit trustees using local PR, social media, the CAS website and our contacts to find people who have the skills and perspectives we need to provide good leadership and make sound decisions. Trustees are recruited against a job description and person specification which also list the behavioural competencies expected of a trustee of CAS. All new trustees are initially co-opted on to the board and are then elected to the board by the membership at the Annual General Meeting.
If a trustee has served for more than nine years, their expertise is valued and their reappointment is subject to a particularly rigorous review and takes into account the need for progressive refreshing of the board.
A trustee who holds office as Chair, Vice Chair or Treasurer may not hold office in that capacity for more than 6 consecutive years. After the end of this period a Vice Chair may be appointed as Chair, but two further years must pass before any former Chair, Vice Chair or Treasurer shall be eligible for re-election to any of those offices.
CAS is one of over 245 separate and independent local Citizens Advice offices that make up the Citizens Advice Service across England and Wales. This is a membership organisation and we have to comply with strict membership standards and audit requirements to retain
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our membership. Through 2023/24 we retained a green rating (excellence) as part of our Performance and Quality Standards. We also hold the AQS Quality Mark (General Help) and we are Charity Commission endorsed as an Effective Charity (Charity Commission Membership Standard).
The day to day running of the organisation is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Jackie Jeffrey, who reports regularly to the board. The operations of CAS are managed through a Senior Management Team (SMT), comprising the CEO, Advice Services Manager - Generalist Service, Advice Services Manager - Specialist Services, Advice Services Manager - Partnerships, the Finance Manager and the Business Support Manager.
The trustees consider and agree annually where budgets allow, an inflation uplift for all paid staff. All CAS staff are paid in excess of the living wage. Trustees have also reviewed the benchmarking data from Citizens Advice.
We have a detailed three year Strategic Plan which sets out organisational priorities and objectives which the SMT use to prioritise work. Risk and operational reports, KPIs and performance are reported to the board to allow trustees to monitor risk and performance.
Our services
Our different service delivery options are supported by a number of funding sources and we would like to take the opportunity to thank everyone who has supported our service
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over the last year.
The Generalist service for adults is where clients can contact us. In 2023/2024 this has been via our free telephone advice line, with provision for face to face appointments for those who need it. Details of service hours and how to contact us can be found on our website www.cabshropshire.org.uk. This service is funded by Shropshire Council, Market Drayton and Church Stretton Town Councils, local Parish Councils, Foodbanks, Trusts and client donations.
The IASS service provides Information, Advice and Support Service to children and young people aged 0 to 25 who have, or may have, special educational needs or disabilities (SEND), as well as their parents and carers. This service is funded by Shropshire Council.
Specialist provision includes specific subject areas such as debt advice (funded by the Money Advice Service), Pension Wise and Universal Credit: Help to Claim (main funder Department for Work and Pensions), and welfare benefits (funded by Shropshire Council - Enable)
Outreach services for 2023/2024 have been by phone and / or face-to-face. We have made special arrangement to ensure our most vulnerable clients have been helped and have referral protocols in place for organisations to refer vulnerable clients in to CAS via our Single Point of Referral (SPOR).
We continue to use our free phone Adviceline (0808 278 7894) as the first point of contact for our clients. We can then assess the best next step for the client depending on the enquiry and advice required.
During 2023/24 we have continued our increased capacity for our Policy Work through Shaping Places Healthy Lives funding (Local Government Association & Health Foundation) and hosting the Shropshire Food Poverty Alliance. Both these projects focus on influencing policy decisions locally that impact on food insecurity and supporting foodbanks in Shropshire and have been pivotal in the County’s response to the cost of living crisis and support for vulnerable people.
Our Single Point of Referral (SPOR) on 01743 280019 continues to be a vital means for health professionals /social workers and support workers/ local organisations to refer in their vulnerable clients. This local number is also used for IASS and debt clients.
We continue, where we can, to support a flexible approach to hybrid working for staff depending on business need.
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Client roblems p
The number of clients helped has remained steady from last year, however, where we have supported them has changed with a 47% increase in in-person appointments at our numerous outreaches. The development of the community advice team has been critical in bringing back our face to face services across the county and in tackling rural isolation and improving access. The figure below demonstrates the equitable split of where our clients come from across urban and rural wards.
The biggest issue facing our clients during 2023/24 has been the continuing cost of living crisis which has impacted clients in a significant way. During 2023/24 the CEO has continued to chair the Hardship & Poverty Group, part of the Shropshire Social Task Force working in partnership across all sectors to identify those most impacted by the cost of
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living crisis and to target support for those most in need including the allocation of the Household Support Fund. We continued to work with the Communications group, setting out key messages for clients, updating the cost-of-living website, key social media posts and leaflets to spread the word about the support available in Shropshire.
----- Start of picture text -----
Cost of living issues 2023/24
Utilities & communications Zz
Tax |
Housing |
Financial services & capability as
Debt ee
Charitable Support & Food Banks |
Benefits Universal Credit SS
Benefits & tax credits ee
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000
----- End of picture text -----
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Those of our clients who have a disability or long-term health condition and rely on disability benefits or are working, but due to low income thresholds, rely on in work benefits such as Universal Credit are already experiencing negative budgets where income does not meet essential expenditure. Negative budgets drive people into debt, food and fuel poverty, yet our research shows that there are millions of pounds of unclaimed benefits in Shropshire. So, our key theme during 2023/24 has been maximizing income and developing a tool kit to support people in checking their entitlements using online calculators.
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Who our clients are
We continue to support primarily working age clients
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The difference we make
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Source: Client satisfaction survey 2023/24
Always lovely straight forward people who are able to access the information or help needed in often complex matters. I'm very grateful
Citizens help always fabulous. The people are so polite and accommodating. Can’t praise them enough .
I was delighted with the help I received. Very approachable and professional. Made a huge difference to my mental health. Thank you so much x
I found everyone I spoke to very friendly and incredibly helpful. Happy to recommend.
The wider impact of the work we do
We can put a financial value on our role in:
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keeping people in employment or helping them back to work
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preventing housing evictions and statutory homelessness
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reducing the demand for mental health and GP services
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improving client mental wellbeing and family relationships
Some of the financial outcomes accrue directly to individuals – this income is likely to be spent locally, benefiting local communities.
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(Source: Data from Citizens Advice financial modelling tool 2023/24)
Research and campaigns (R&C)
No one else sees so many people with so many different kinds of problems. That gives us a unique insight into the challenges people are facing today. We use our clients’ experiences and stories to campaign for positive change. We speak up about the policies and services that cause people problems and seek solutions to those problems.
As the cost of living continued to impact on many of our clients during 2023/24 – our unique understanding of our clients’ needs has meant we were in an ideal position to work in partnership with colleagues across the ‘system’ to put in place support for those in most need. We concentrated our R & C resources on understanding how we could reduce the impact of food insecurity in Shropshire, carried out research on the barriers people face when accessing crisis support and highlighting the problems with people on skilled worker visas accessing work in Shropshire.
Health & Care and Skilled Worker Visa: In 2023 we saw a number of cases in Shropshire of people on Skilled Worker Visas working in care homes who, due to their visa conditions, were vulnerable to exploitation. The trends we observed locally were part of large-scale issues and were reported in the news: The Guardian and BBC. We provided evidence to Citizens Advice, Independent Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration and worked with Shropshire Council to create a local safety net for displaced workers. In November 2023 we created an information pack for people working in Shropshire on a Health and Care Visa and Skilled Worker Visa.
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When the Safety Net Fails: In this 2023 report, we share lived experiences and explore learnings from conversations we had on the support system in Shropshire, along with recommendations for how we can work together to best support residents facing financial crisis.
A focus on Pension Wise
Citizens Advice Shropshire is one of 38 local Citizens Advice who have been delivering the government’s Pension Wise service for the last 9 years. Launched in April 2015, Pension Wise was a new guidance service set up to help people understand their options under the pension freedoms.
In partnership with Coventry Citizens Advice, Citizens Advice Dudley and Wolverhampton and Citizens Advice Worcester and Herefordshire, Citizens Advice Shropshire delivers Pension Wise appointments to people aged 50 and over with a defined contribution pension.
Key statistics
For 2023/24, Pension Wise has delivered 125,562 client transactions across the service in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
People using Pension Wise have remained highly satisfied with the guidance they are receiving, with satisfaction ratings remaining consistently high. For 2023/24, Citizens Advice achieved a satisfaction score of 94%.
Volunteerin with us g
The contribution of our volunteers brings real added value to the organisation worth over £186,141 if we had to pay them. But volunteering benefits our volunteers too – they improve their skills, resilience, health and wellbeing, while strengthening community engagement.
We would like to take this opportunity thank those volunteers who left during the year for their hard work and commitment to the service and our clients, and wish them all the best for the future.
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Those working remotely have settled into the new ways of working and we now have a core of 20 volunteers active on the rota. Developing our digital skills has meant we have been able to create a supportive and effective volunteer team who have made such a difference to clients and by putting our resources on to the free Adviceline phone number, we have improved access to advice for those in remote areas or not able to get out of their home. Again, a big thank you to these volunteers for their commitment and resilience.
We have been working hard during the year to put all the training on line and develop recruitment, and training for new and existing volunteers and have had recruitment session for new volunteer assessors and specialist form fillers.
All our people
It seems now that each year becomes more challenging as clients’ cases become more complex and advisers reflect that people’s problems are becoming too big to resolve, with growing rent and mortgage arrears, higher energy bills and more referrals for crisis support including Foodbanks. The CEO and Board of Trustees thank all the staff, volunteers and partners who have worked so hard this year to support our clients. Our people continue to be our biggest asset and, whatever their role, have shown true commitment, care and compassion through the year
A special thank you to those supporters of CAS who raise thousands of pounds for us: Ludlow Walkers, Sylvia Pledger and Jenny Horner. Their local knowledge and continued support make such a difference, especially as we have no professional fundraisers.
Thank ou to our funders y
We would like to thank all funders who have continued to support us:
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Albrighton Masons
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Albrighton Coop Community Grant
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Albrighton Craft Group
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Albrighton Parish Council
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Boningale Homes
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Boningale Parish Council
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Bridgnorth Food Bank
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Citizens Advice
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Help to Claim
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Pension Wise
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Money and Pensions Service (MaPS) debt funding
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Donington with Boscobel Parish Council
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Hope Bagot Parish Meeting
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Jane Higginson Trust
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Church Stretton Town Council
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Ludlow Walkers Group
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Market Drayton Action for Health
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Market Drayton Town Council
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Millie’s Watch
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Shropshire Council
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Advice, Advocacy and Welfare Benefits
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Enable – Better Off In Work
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Information Advice and Support Service – IASS
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Shaping Places Healthy Lives Programme
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Shropshire Food Poverty Alliance
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St Andrews Mission
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Stockton Parish Council
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Oswestry Foodbank
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Market Drayton Foodbank
How did we do?
We had set a number of key objectives to achieve during 2023/24.
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Strategic aim A: Improve service for vulnerable adults and support disadvantaged and hard to reach communities. The cost of living crisis dominated the work we did during the last year and we were able to set up outreaches in Foodbanks and other community venues to support those most impacted, and we continued with our partnership working to ensure what resources were available in the County went to those in most need. We also developed Advice First Aid training to help people get to the advice they need quickly and developed referral pathways for the most vulnerable.
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Strategic aim B: Support and develop our paid staff and volunteers. We introduced an Employee Assistance Programme which can provide one off or a series of counselling support for staff. We adapted our volunteer training programme to help recruit more volunteers and took part in the ‘Value of Volunteering’ national Citizens Advice research to help understand how best to improve our volunteer offer.
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Strategic aim C: To maintain financial security and growth. This was the year
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where most of our core funding was up for retender and so our strategic priorities
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were directed to prepare for this. We are happy to report that all our retenders were successful and we have a secure financial platform for moving forward.
Ke ob ectives for 2024/25 y j
Our key objectives for 2024/25 remain the same as last year .
Strategic aim A : Develop services for vulnerable adults and support disadvantaged and hard to reach communities. For our funders, there is a move away from buildingsbased work to neighbourhood and community working to support those most in need – ‘One Shropshire’. Developing this will, therefore, influence our service delivery model going forwards which will require a balance of telephone, face to face support and referral pathways in to our Single Point of Referral.
Strategic aim B: Support and develop our paid staff and volunteers. Our people remain our biggest asset and we need to support and develop teams to be the best they can be. This will mean, as our paid staff team grows, developing staffing structures to support this and continuing to develop and support our volunteers.
Strategic aim C: To maintain financial security and growth
Whilst we have been successful in recommissioning our core funding for the next 5 years, some of our new and existing funding come with flat budgets. The cost of living crisis and inflation will mean that we have to find new ways of securing income to cover rising costs and salaries and not rely on our reserves to support this.
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Financial review
Transactions and financial position
The Statement of Financial Activities on page 30 shows Net income/(expenditure) for the year of £31,307 (2023: £(68,932) with total funds of £1,013,768 at 31 March 2024 (2023: £982,461).
We continue to maintain good levels of working capital which allow us to manage short term volatility.
Throughout 2023/24, our funders have continued with their financial support to us, and this enabled us to maintain our levels of service to clients.
Tangible fixed assets for use by the Charity
The details of movements in fixed assets are set out in note 15 to the accounts.
Reserves
The trustees have determined to designate 6 months of operating costs in order to meet unexpected events (such as a significant loss of funding). The rationale for retaining 6 months of operating costs is that the charity has a number of partner contracts that have a 6 month break clause. As a result retaining 6 months of operating costs ensures that the charity can undertake an orderly wind up of the partner contracts as well as allowing time to secure alternative funding.
The policy is monitored and reviewed by the trustees annually. As at 31 March 2024 the designated reserve for Business continuity reserve was increased by £42,000 to £642,000 – this is based on the 2024/25 budget.
The designated reserves for IT, support for future contract tendering and workforce development have until the 31 March 26 to be spent, any balances at this date will be undesignated and transferred back to the general fund.
The majority of the charity’s funds are represented by investment assets. Consequently these investments are expected to generate an investment return which is used to support the continuing activities of the charity.
The charity’s investments are outlined in its investment policy which states that the primary objective is to generate an income stream to support the charity’s day to day operational activities whilst maintaining the capital value of the investments.
This reserves policy is reviewed annually alongside its 3 year Strategic Plan, annual budget and investment policy.
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The free reserves of the charity are £181,675 (2023: £211,575), after excluding all designated funds, lease commitments, negative revaluation reserve and fixed assets. These funds are available for the working capital of the charity.
Investment policy and returns
The trustees reviewed and amended the investment policy in September 2024.
Policy
The investment policy is dependent on the charity’s strategic plan as this outlines the plans and ambitions of the charity for the next 3 years in terms of both its operational activity and its plans for investment in projects and infrastructure investment. Consequently, the policy needs to be reviewed annually in line with both the 3 year strategic plan and the annual budget.
The general investments are managed on a discretionary basis by an investment manager in such a way as to provide supplemental income for the charity. Where possible, trustees would like the value of the assets invested to be enhanced so that as a minimum they keep pace with inflation in the long term. The trustees are willing to take a long-term view with regard to the investment term, i.e. up to five years. It should, however, be noted that access to the invested funds should be available at short notice.
Income from the investments is paid into the charity’s bank account as and when the income falls due on a monthly basis and this is monitored by the charity.
Risk Appetite
An approximate balance is to be maintained between the enhancement of capital and the generation of income and the trustees are willing to take a “medium risk” approach to the management of the assets.
Investments that fall within this category will include those investments that will carry a degree of volatility and will include UK and foreign blue chip equities and fixed interest securities. Such holdings are generally designed to be long-term investments and investors should be aware that there is a risk that the value of their investment may fall, and while access is granted to the investment itself, there is no guarantee upon encashment the value of the holding will not have fallen. These investments are suitable for those who are familiar with the risk and volatility usually associated with stock marketbased investments.
The trustees are required to review the Rathbones investment risk questionnaire on an annual basis.
Target Investment Return
The charity aims to achieve the following target returns:
Investment income: The income generated from the investments contributes to the operational running costs of the charity and that continues to be an important aspect of
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the investment performance. Historically we have achieved a return of up to 4.0% annually on the investment portfolio. Given the nature of investment markets we will look to achieve an investment income return in the range of 2% to 4%.
Capital growth: The investment funds have 2 primary purposes from a capital perspective. Firstly, the capital is there to support the charity’s reserve requirements as set out in the charity’s reserves policy. Secondly, any capital value above this can be used to support the operational activities.
Investment Parameters and Exclusions
The trustees have appointed Rathbones Investment Management on a discretionary mandate and so the investment portfolio can consist of both “collective” investments and individual holdings. In this way it is anticipated that the portfolio will be spread over a much wider number of holdings and therefore the overall investment risk will be spread as widely as possible.
If any alteration to the above is to be made then the trustees’ permission will be required.
Investment Performance
The charity will monitor the performance of the investment manager as follows.
Investment income: This measure will be based on the target investment return of 2% to 4% as outlined earlier under the Target Investment Return on an annual basis.
Capital growth: this will be measured quarterly against the performance of the MSCI PIMFA Balanced index.
Ethical Investment Statement
The organisation is in the process of reviewing its Environmental policy, including Ethical Investments, and once this review has been completed the impact, if any, on Investment Policy will be assessed
The Trustees have taken into account the guidance from the Charity Commission with respect to portfolio restrictions and exclusions and have sought to balance these against the Trustees’ fiduciary duty to preserve and grow the assets of the charity. The Trustees have decided that certain investment areas do not align with the objectives of the charities and as such will not invest directly in companies whose primary activity is in the following areas:
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Manufacturing of Tobacco related products
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Manufacture or distribution of Armaments
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Gambling
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Usury
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Pornography
In a wider sense, the Trustees recognise the concept of ‘ Responsible Investment’ (taking – – into account Environmental, Social and Governance ESG issues) and that this could
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reduce the risk associated with the investment portfolio and/or offer potential for enhanced returns. CAS requires its Investment Manager to incorporate these factors into their investment process and engage with companies on ESG matters, with the objective of enhancing returns, reducing risk or promoting best practice.
The trustees note that this will be an actively evolving element of the policy as stakeholder engagement increases and the investment industry develops its approach, achieves greater transparency and provides better tools to analyse exposures.
Going concern
The financial position and performance have been outlined in the financial review. The trustees have assessed our position and concluded that Citizens Advice Shropshire is wellplaced to meet our liabilities as they fall due and to manage the business risks we face.
This position is supported by a strong cash flow, sufficient reserves and good relationships with our funders. Our planning and reporting processes, including financial projections, take into consideration the current economic climate and its potential impact on our various sources of income and planned expenditure.
We have therefore adopted the going concern basis of preparation of these financial statements on the basis that we have concluded there is a reasonable expectation that we have sufficient resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements
Directors and trustees
All directors of the Company are also trustees of the Charity, and there are no other trustees. The trustees are listed on page 2. The board has the power to appoint additional trustees as it considers fit within the terms of the Articles of Association.
Statement of internal control and risk management
The CEO and Chair of Trustees have a joint responsibility for maintaining a sound system of internal control that supports the achievement of CAS policies, aims and objectives.
This system of internal control is designed to manage risk to a reasonable level rather than to eliminate the risk of failure to achieve policies, aims and objectives: it can therefore only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance of effectiveness. The system of internal control is based on an ongoing process designed to identify and prioritise the risks to the achievement of CAS policies, aims and objectives, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they be realised, and to manage them efficiently, effectively and economically. The system of internal control has been in place in CAS for the year ended 2023/24 and up to the date of approval of the annual report and accounts.
The trustee board conducted a review of the major risks in May 2024 to which the Charity is exposed which are kept under regular review. Where appropriate, systems or
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procedures have been established to mitigate the risks the Charity faces. The CEO also reports to the trustees regular updates on key risks and milestones at Operations, Finance sub committees and full board meetings.
Internal control risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for authorisation of all transactions and projects. Procedures are in place to ensure compliance with health and safety of staff, volunteers, clients and visitors to the organisation. The continuing implementation of Quality Mark Standards and of the Citizens Advice Membership Scheme ensures a consistent quality of delivery for all operational aspects of the Charity. These procedures are periodically reviewed to ensure they continue to meet the needs of the Charity.
At May 2024 the Risk Register showed that of the 21 major risks identified:
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8 were ‘very high’ and required active management including continued funding uncertainty, changes to Government policy and regulation, increased workloads for staff, increases in client demand due to loss of other services and the longer term impacts of the cost of living on funding
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6 were ’high’ and required contingency plans
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7 were medium risk and required good housekeeping with regular review
The current Risk Register is now undergoing a major review to include:
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a statement up front which sets out the Board's overall risk strategy and an appetite statement for each risk type (Operational, Compliance etc) not just for Information Assurance and Investments
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ensuring the risk strategy links to the overall strategy for CAS - i.e. what are we looking to achieve over the next 5 years, what new risks will that present and how will these be managed and to include the top/emerging external risks that the Board identified in their current PESTE over the next 2-3 years
Whilst public policy is an external risk to our funding there is little we can actually do to mitigate this risk other than continue to demonstrate the public and social value of a free, confidential and impartial advice service and look for other sustainable sources of funding (if there are any). We continue to work with our partners and the Shropshire Voluntary & Community Sector Assembly (VCSA) in demonstrating our impact as preventive services.
Information technology is embedded in all the work we do including all our national Citizens Advice operating platforms for advice, case recording, management guidance and telephony so it is vital that we continually invest in our IT infrastructure and IT support. The move to home based service delivery led to swift changes in the technology used – increasing our use of Microsoft 365 to include Teams for video meetings, change to Outlook for emails, sharing information resources and for soft phones. We have secured individual cyber insurance through our existing provider and made it mandatory for all staff, volunteers and trustees to undertake Remote Working training so they are aware of the risks. Work is now complete for Cyber Essentials and we are awaiting accreditation.
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The local Citizens Advice trustee board oversees the information security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and strategic partners that is processed. CAS holds joint responsibility for client data that is held in our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice service. An information assurance management team exists to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data is maintained to a level which is compliant with the requirements of the UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018.
The current Cost of Living crisis is a continuing threat and challenge, not just to our clients but to our service delivery and staff. We continue to review the impact of inflation on the budget and operational costs. Two areas of concern is the lack of COL rise in most of our grants and contracts leading to more stress on our reserves and not being able to keep up with rising salaries for paid staff and, therefore impacting on recruitment and retention.
The organisation has a written business continuity plan which is reviewed regularly.
Statement of trustees' responsibilities
The trustees (who are also directors of Citizens Advice Shropshire for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that year.
In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
-
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
-
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the trustees are aware:
25 there is no relevant accounting information of which the charitable CoMpanS auditor is unaware; and the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant accounting information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information. Thi5 report was approved by the board of directors and trustees on 24 September 2024 and signed on their behalf. Paul Langton Company Secretary
26
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Citizens Advice Shropshire (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 March 2024, and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
27
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE (CONTINIUED)
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the trustees' annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the trustees' report, which includes the directors’ report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the directors’ report included within the trustees' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report included within the trustees' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit ; or
-
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies’ regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the directors’ report.
28
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE (CONTINIUED)
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
The audit team obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations, employment law, Health and Safety Regulations and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
We understood how the company is complying with these frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with key management to understand where they considered there was a susceptibility to fraud. Based on our understanding, our procedures involved enquiries of management and those charged with governance, manual journal entry testing, cashbook reviews for large and unusual items
29 CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO TH E TRUSTEES OF CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE (CONTINIUED) and the challenge of significant accounting estimates used in preparing the financial statements. Because of the inherent limitations of an audit there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non- compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. A further description of our responsibilities is available on the FRC'S website at: httPs://www.frc.org.uklauditors/audit-assurancelauditor-s-responsibilities-for-the-audit-of- the-fildescription-of-the-auditor%E2%80%99s-responsibilities-forThis description forms part of our auditorfs report. Use of our report This report is made solely to the charitable companvs members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable companys members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditorfs report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law. we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Mr Robert Humphreys BEng FCA (Senior Statutory Audltor) for and on behalf of James Holyoak & Parker Limited Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor 11 2¢Q* 1 Knights Court Archers Way Battlefield Enterprise Park Shrewsbury SY1 3GA James Holyoak & Parker Limited is eligible for appointment as auditor of the charity by virtue of its eligibility for appointment as auditor of a company under section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 Notes £ £ Income from: Donations and legacies 3 62,430 - Charitable activities 4 598,654 495,728 Investments 5 29,119 - Total income 690,203 495,728 Expenditure on: Raising funds 6 184 - Charitable activities 7 683,563 534,135 Total expenditure 683,747 534,135 Net gains/(losses) on investments 13 63,258 - Net income/(expenditure) 69,714 (38,407) Transfers between funds (18,377) 18,377 Net movement in funds 9 51,337 (20,030) Reconciliation of funds: Fund balances at 1 April 2023 962,431 20,030 Fund balances at 31 March 2024 1,013,768 - |
Total Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2023 2023 £ £ £ restated restated 62,430 41,254 - 1,094,382 549,806 530,955 29,119 23,691 - 1,185,931 614,751 530,955 184 12,040 - 1,217,698 649,605 512,092 1,217,882 661,645 512,092 63,258 (40,901) - 31,307 (87,795) 18,863 - - - 31,307 (87,795) 18,863 982,461 1,050,226 1,167 1,013,768 962,431 20,030 |
Total 2023 £ restated 41,254 1,080,761 23,691 1,145,706 12,040 1,161,697 1,173,737 (40,901) (68,932) - (68,932) 1,051,393 982,461 |
|---|---|---|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
- 30 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2024 2024 2023 Notes Flxed assets Tangible assets Investments 15 16 5,015 923.685 7.936 863,438 928,700 871,374 Current assets Deblors Cash at bank and in hand 12 422.023 159.569 399,043 220,777 581,592 619,820 Creditor8: amounts lalllng due wlthln one year 18 {496.524) (508.733) Net Current assets 85.068 111,087 Totsl assets less current liabilltles 1.013,768 982,461 The fund$ of the Charity Restricted income funds Unrestricted funds Unrestricted funds- revaluation 20 21 21 20.030 967.087 14,656) 948.139 65,629 1.013,768 982,461 The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Acl 2006. for the year ended 31 March 2024, although an audit has been carried out under Section 144 of the Charities Act 2011. These financ?al statements have been prepared in a¢¢ordance with the provisions appIlble to companies subject to the small companies regime. Th financial statements were approved by the trustees on .......... .......... ... Trustee Company registration number 4099352 (England and Wales) -31
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 2024 Notes £ Cash flows from operating activities Cash absorbed by operations 25 Investing activities Purchase of tangible fixed assets - Purchase of investments (133,121) Proceeds from disposal of investments 136,132 Investment income received 29,119 Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities Net cash used in financing activities Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
2023 £ £ £ (93,338) (51,963) (1,006) (789,305) 589,797 23,691 32,130 (176,823) - - (61,208) (228,786) 220,777 449,563 159,569 220,777 |
|---|---|
- 32 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1 Accounting policies
Charity information
Citizens Advice Shropshire is a private company limited by guarantee, and a registered charity in England / Wales . The company number is 04099352 (England & Wales), and the registered charity number is 1085220. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is Fletcher House, 15 College Hill, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, SY1 1LY. The nature of the charity’s operations and principal activities are that of support and advisory services for the benefit of the general public.
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) effective 1 January 2019 , the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2015.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are presented in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
1.1 Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the charity.
- 33 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.
1.5 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Office Equipment Over 10 years on a straight line basis Computers Over 3 years on a straight line basis
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
1.7 Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.
1.8 Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any).
1.9 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
- 34 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.10 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.11 Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
- 35 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
3 Income from donations and legacies
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Donations and gifts | 62,430 | 41,254 |
| Donations and gifts | ||
| Town Council grants | 9,464 | 7,297 |
| Parish Council grants | 5,014 | 4,158 |
| Donations | 47,952 | 29,799 |
| 62,430 | 41,254 |
4 Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 £ £ Income Government and local authority funding 534,752 495,728 Big Lottery - - Grants for services and project income 41,345 - Other income related to projects 22,557 - 598,654 495,728 |
Total Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2023 2023 £ £ £ restated restated 1,030,480 524,287 502,209 - - 28,746 41,345 20,837 - 22,557 4,682 - 1,094,382 549,806 530,955 |
Total 2023 £ restated 1,026,496 28,746 20,837 4,682 |
|---|---|---|
| 1,080,761 |
5 Income from investments
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Income from listed investments | 24,416 | 21,799 |
| Interest receivable | 4,703 | 1,892 |
| 29,119 | 23,691 |
- 36 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
6 Expenditure on raising funds
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Fundraising and publicity | ||
| Investment fees | 184 | 12,040 |
7 Expenditure on charitable activities
| Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2024 £ £ Staff costs 633,625 426,928 Travel & training 11,814 1,394 Reference books & software 2,122 491 Publicity 244 - Telephone 553 - Printing, postage & stationery 9,991 893 Reruitment 2,059 1,253 Room hire 462 - Meeeting expenses 2,785 63 Repairs & renewals 935 - Cleaning 3,234 - Audit 3,444 - Legal & professional 7,622 - Insurance 7,488 97 Depreciation 2,921 - Rent, rates, service charges & utilities 40,775 - IT support 43,469 1,624 Other charitable expenditure 10,749 663 Management fees (100,729) 100,729 683,563 534,135 |
Total Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 2023 £ £ £ restated restated 1,060,553 572,879 431,239 13,208 6,216 1,451 2,613 151 207 244 925 - 553 665 166 10,884 6,300 2,783 3,312 1,263 2,031 462 930 1,087 2,848 1,596 21 935 2,950 345 3,234 2,011 1,223 3,444 2,556 - 7,622 7,766 3,214 7,585 7,441 37 2,921 4,464 - 40,775 28,239 13,854 45,093 37,928 7,700 11,412 9,805 2,254 - (44,480) 44,480 1,217,698 649,605 512,092 |
Total 2023 £ restated 1,004,118 7,667 358 925 831 9,083 3,294 2,017 1,617 3,295 3,234 2,556 10,980 7,478 4,464 42,093 45,628 12,059 - |
|---|---|---|
| 1,161,697 |
8 Restatement
Income and expenditure in respect of projects undertaken by multiple bureaux (where Citizens Advice Shropshire was the lead partner organisation) were included in income and expenditure. However management have reconsidered and on the basis that income and expenditure in respect of partner organisations are contractual and are of fixed value, these figures should be netted off. There is no change whatsoever to historic surplus/deficit and no change to the balance sheet and accumulated reserves. This is a change in reporting presentation only.
- 37 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 9 | Net movement in funds | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||
| The net movement in funds is stated after charging/(crediting): | |||
| Fees payable to the charity's auditor: | |||
| - for the audit of the charity's financial statements | 3,444 | 2,556 | |
| - for other assurance services | 1,440 | 1,720 | |
| Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets | 2,921 | 4,464 | |
| Profit/(Loss) on disposal of fixed asset investments | (7,027) | 132,584 |
10 Trustees
None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration during the year, but 3 of them were reimbursed a total of £1,287 travelling expenses (2023 - 2 reimbursed £852).
11 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| Charitable activities Governance Total Employment costs Wages and salaries |
2024 Number 39 2 41 2024 £ 1,060,553 |
2023 Number 39 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 41 | ||
| 2023 £ 1,004,118 |
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
| Remuneration of key management personnel | ||
|---|---|---|
| The remuneration of key management personnel was as follows: | ||
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Aggregate compensation | 188,160 | 174,118 |
- 38 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
12 Funds received as agents
| Funds received as agents | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Received and paid to partners during the year | 761,756 | 825,522 |
The charity is the lead partner for various charitable projects and receives money on behalf of third-party organisations, all money is paid over to the third parties and excluded from the income and expenditure of the charity.
13 Gains and losses on investments
| Unrestricted | Unrestricted | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Gains/(losses) arising on: | £ | £ |
| Revaluation of investments | 70,285 | (173,485) |
| Sale of investments | (7,027) | 132,584 |
| 63,258 | (40,901) |
14 Taxation
The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.
- 39 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 15 | Tangible fixed assets | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Computers | Total | ||
| Equipment | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Cost | ||||
| At 1 April 2023 | 84,963 | 46,404 | 131,367 | |
| At 31 March 2024 | 84,963 | 46,404 | 131,367 | |
| Depreciation and impairment | ||||
| At 1 April 2023 | 83,505 | 39,926 | 123,431 | |
| Depreciation charged in the year | 330 | 2,591 | 2,921 | |
| At 31 March 2024 | 83,835 | 42,517 | 126,352 | |
| Carrying amount | ||||
| At 31 March 2024 | 1,128 | 3,887 | 5,015 | |
| At 31 March 2023 | 1,458 | 6,478 | 7,936 | |
| 16 | Fixed asset investments | |||
| Listed | ||||
| investments | ||||
| £ | ||||
| Cost or valuation | ||||
| At 1 April 2023 | 863,438 | |||
| Additions | 133,121 | |||
| Valuation changes | 70,285 | |||
| Disposals | (143,159) | |||
| At 31 March 2024 | 923,685 | |||
| Carrying amount | ||||
| At 31 March 2024 | 923,685 | |||
| At 31 March 2023 | 863,438 |
Listed investments are invested with Rathbones, and carried at market value.
| 12 Debtors Amounts falling due within one year: Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income |
2024 £ 359,558 62,465 422,023 |
2023 £ 340,883 58,160 |
|---|---|---|
| 399,043 |
- 40 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
18 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||
|---|---|---|
| Notes Other taxation and social security Deferred income 19 Accruals |
2024 £ 19,788 399,692 77,044 496,524 |
2023 £ 17,121 390,731 100,881 |
| 508,733 |
- 41 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
19 Deferred income
Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Deferred income is included within: | ||
| Current liabilities | 399,692 | 390,731 |
| Movements in the year: | ||
| Deferred income at 1 April 2023 | 390,731 | 357,315 |
| Released from previous periods | (390,731) | (357,315) |
| Resources deferred in the year | 399,692 | 390,731 |
| Deferred income at 31 March 2024 | 399,692 | 390,731 |
20 Restricted funds
The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.
| At 1 April | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 March | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | resources | expended | 2024 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Help to claim | (5,947) | 169,554 | (170,580) | 6,973 | - |
| SFPA | 6,344 | 44,800 | (39,657) | (11,487) | - |
| Shaping places | 19,382 | 40,000 | (41,655) | (17,727) | - |
| MaPs (previously named | |||||
| Money advice service - Debt | |||||
| advice) | - | 102,040 | (133,783) | 31,743 | - |
| Pension Wise | 251 | 139,334 | (148,460) | 8,875 | - |
| 20,030 | 495,728 | (534,135) | 18,377 | - | |
| Previous year: | At 1 April | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 March |
| 2022 | resources | expended | 2023 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| restated | restated | ||||
| Help to claim | (9,306) | 155,357 | (151,998) | - | (5,947) |
| SFPA | - | 45,150 | (38,806) | - | 6,344 |
| Shaping places | - | 40,000 | (20,618) | - | 19,382 |
| Money Advice Service - Debt | |||||
| Advice | - | 105,956 | (105,956) | - | - |
| Pension Wise | - | 137,069 | (136,818) | - | 251 |
| My Money Matters | 10,473 | 28,746 | (39,219) | - | - |
| DARG | - | 18,677 | (18,677) | - | - |
| 1,167 | 530,955 | 512,092 | - | 20,030 |
- 42 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
20 Restricted funds
(Continued)
Help to Claim work on a National Helpline advising people to claim Universal Credit, checking their entitlement and support up to the first correct payment. This is done via phone and Webchat and is a national Citizens Advice funded project via Dept of Work & Pensions.
Shropshire Food Poverty Alliance (SFPA) is an alliance of organisations in Shropshire working together to understand the causes of food poverty in Shropshire and use this knowledge to try to put an end to food poverty in the county. It is funded thorugh ‘SHROPSHIRE VOLUNTARY COMMUNITY SECTOR INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORT’ PROJECT via the UK Government through the UK Shared Prosperity Fund’.
Shaping places this was a fund to help improve health and address health inequalities relating to Food Poverty. Working with the local authority and Healthwatch Shropshire.
MAPs assist people with their Debt Problems, advising and supporting with the various debt solutions. We provide Casework to support the clients this is done, Face to Face and Phone - we support clients of Shropshire and can also work on the National Debt.
Pension Wise a government service that requires Local Citizens Advice staff to deliver appointments both over the phone and in person, offering free impartial information and guidance to clients over 50 years of age with defined contribution pensions. The service offers guidance to help clients make informed decisions about their pensions, not regulated financial advice.
- 43 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
21 Unrestricted funds
The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
| At 1 April | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | Gains and | At 31 March | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | resources | expended | losses | 2024 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Business | ||||||
| continuity | ||||||
| reserve | 600,000 | - | - | 42,000 | - | 642,000 |
| My money | ||||||
| matters residual | ||||||
| funds | 24,095 | - | - | (24,095) | - | - |
| IT reserve | ||||||
| (previously | ||||||
| named Cyber | ||||||
| security) | ||||||
| reserve | 30,000 | - | (5,484) | - | - | 24,516 |
| Support for | ||||||
| future contract | ||||||
| tendering | 20,000 | - | - | - | - | 20,000 |
| Workforce | ||||||
| development | ||||||
| reserve | 50,000 | - | (2,124) | - | - | 47,876 |
| Health & | ||||||
| Outreaches | - | 78,146 | (70,290) | - | - | 7,856 |
| General funds | 242,992 | 612,057 | (605,849) | (36,282) | (7,027) | 205,891 |
| 967,087 | 690,203 | (683,747) | (18,377) | (7,027) | 948,139 | |
| Revaluation | ||||||
| reserve | (4,656) | - | - | - | 70,285 | 65,629 |
- 44 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| Unrestricted funds | (Continued) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Previous year: | At | 1 April | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | Gains and | At 31 March | |
| 2022 | resources | expended | losses | 2023 | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| restated | restated | |||||||
| Business | ||||||||
| continuity | ||||||||
| reserve | 500,000 | - | - | 100,000 | - | 600,000 | ||
| My money | ||||||||
| matters residual | ||||||||
| funds | - | - | - | 24,095 | - | 24,095 | ||
| Cyber security | ||||||||
| reserve | - | - | - | 30,000 | - | 30,000 | ||
| Support for | ||||||||
| future contract | ||||||||
| tendering | - | - | - | 20,000 | - | 20,000 | ||
| Workforce | ||||||||
| development | ||||||||
| reserve | - | - | - | 50,000 | - | 50,000 | ||
| General funds | 381,397 | 614,751 | (661,645) | (224,095) | 132,584 | 242,992 | ||
| 881,397 | 614,751 | 661,645 | - | 132,584 | 967,087 | |||
| Revaluation | ||||||||
| reserve | 168,829 | - | - | - | (173,485) | (4,656) |
21 Unrestricted funds
Business continuity reserve - to cover all eventualities in funding and allows the charity to find alternative funding and/or take an orderly winding up of costs associated with the lost funding. It is based on the 24/ 25 budget 6 months operating costs.
My money matters - was an underspend at the end of the project which, with the funders permission, was agreed to put into general funds.
IT reserve - to cover expenditure in upgrading the IT infrastructure of the charity to meet Cyber Essentials accreditation.
Support for future contract tendering - to cover expenditure incurred in the tender writing.
Workforce development - to cover the future costs of increased support costs.
Health and Outreaches funds we provide generalist advice including welfare benefit checks to ensure clients receive all welfare benefits they are entitled to and we will also look at ways to help reduce expenditure. All referrals for these projects come from the Funder.
General funds - these funds can be used for the charitable purposes of the organisation within the area of benefit.
- 45 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
22 Analysis of net assets between funds
| Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2024 2024 £ £ At 31 March 2024: Tangible assets 5,015 - Investments 923,685 - Current assets/(liabilities) 85,068 - 1,013,768 - Unrestricted Restricted funds funds 2023 2023 £ £ At 31 March 2023: Tangible assets 7,936 - Investments 863,438 - Current assets/(liabilities) 91,057 20,030 962,431 20,030 |
Total 2024 £ 5,015 923,685 85,068 |
|---|---|
| 1,013,768 | |
| Total 2023 £ 7,936 863,438 111,087 |
|
| 982,461 |
23 Operating lease commitments
Lessor
The future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Within one year | 19,201 | 18,825 |
24 Related party transactions
There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2023 - none).
- 46 -
CITIZENS ADVICE SHROPSHIRE
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
| 25 Cash generated from operations Surplus/(deficit) for the year Adjustments for: Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities Loss/(gain) on disposal of investments Fair value gains and losses on investments Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets Movements in working capital: (Increase) in debtors (Decrease) in creditors Increase in deferred income Cash absorbed by operations |
2024 2023 £ £ 31,307 (68,932) (29,119) (23,691) 7,027 (132,584) (70,285) 173,485 2,921 4,464 (22,980) (21,458) (21,170) (16,663) 8,961 33,416 (93,338) (51,963) |
|---|---|
26 Analysis of changes in net funds
The charity had no material debt during the year.
- 47 -
Free, confidential advice. Whoever you are.
We help people overcome their problems and campaign on big issues when their voices need to be heard. We value diversity, champion equality, and challenge discrimination and harassment. We’re here for everyone.
Citizens Advice Shropshire. Charity registration number 1085220. Company limited by guarantee. Registered number 4099352 England. Authorised and regulated by The Financial Conduct Authority – FRN: 617564. Registered office: Fletcher House, 15 College Hill, Shrewsbury SY1 1LY
cabshropshire.org.uk citizensadvice.org.uk
Published September 2024 Registered charity number 1085220