**A vital safety net for anyone in East Herts who needs free, independent, impartial advice.** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **A Message From Our Chief Executive Officer, Maxine Bromyard** 

It is a privilege to lead our fantastic organisation and I have enjoyed a busy year of funding applications, getting out and about in East Herts, organising the expansion and remodelling of our Contact Centres and introducing a new volunteer training model which is going from strength to strength. 

You’ll see from this report the incredible impact we make in East Hertfordshire, and this is all down to our amazing team of staff and volunteers who regularly go above and beyond what might be expected in their passion to support our clients. 

This year has come with many challenges, particularly around funding, and we started the year with a recruitment freeze, voluntary reductions in staff hours and closing our service on a Friday. We have been overwhelmed with the generosity of the local community in coming together to support us – through our Crowdfunders, with additional funding to support our restructure work, grants from our Town and Parish Councils and County Councillor locality budgets and individual donors. This enabled us to avoid reducing our service hours any further, maintain our Contact Centres with expansion planned for 2025/26, and to make plans to secure our long-term sustainability. 

Thank you to everyone who supports us, and to our extraordinary team of volunteers, staff and trustees for your passion and commitment to improving the lives of East Hertfordshire residents. 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Key Achievements** 

With funding support from **Hertford Town Council, Bishop’s Stortford Town Council, the Brazier Trust and Ware Charities** , we were able to complete a review of our service delivery, from the viewpoint of the client, to plan and implement a service restructure and to explore options for collaboration and merger with other Hertfordshire Citizens Advice offices. 

## As a result we: 

- changed our Contact Centre model to offer more advice to our clients in person, using volunteer advisers, which freed up supervisor time to focus on quality, support and training; 

- saw more clients at Contact Centres - **visits for the year were 788** , **up 23% on last year;** 

- added the facility to answer client calls immediately on our MessageLine in addition to the existing voicemail option, which has been very popular; 

- obtained funding from National Lottery for our Advice Service Manager post and restructure of the Advice team, freeing up CEO time for strategic planning; 

- obtained funding from National Lottery to pilot a new volunteer adviser training model with our January cohort of seven trainees now all supporting clients; 

- agreed in principle to explore a merger with three other Herts Citizens Advice offices. 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **New Endeavours** 

• After a successful pilot last year, we extended our working partnership with **Bishop’s Stortford Food Bank** , obtaining an award from **Herts Community Foundation** to fund our adviser one day a week at the Food Bank. In 2024/25, together we helped **83 Food Bank clients by phone (48%) and in person (52%) with debt, benefits and housing issues, achieving financial gains of £157,000** . We were very proud to achieve our joint aims of reducing Food Bank dependence and improving people’s lives. 

- Our remote advice project, funded by **Aviva through Citizens Advice** was extended to **2 FTE as a result of our performance in year 1** – this helped us maintain our client numbers in 2024/25 despite closing the service one day a week. 

- We partnered with **Carers in Hertfordshire and Citizens Advice North Herts** to deliver the Carer Money Matters project, funded by **Cadent through the Carers Trust** – delivering workshops and 1-1 benefits, debt, energy and income maximisation advice to unpaid carers throughout Hertfordshire. 

- We trained volunteers as housing specialists, supporting clients with enquiries relating to eviction, disrepair and neighbour disputes. 

- We secured funding from **HCF Frank Litchfield** to deliver financial capability in village halls in rural locations in East Hertfordshire. 

- We supported **Josh Dean MP** with surgeries to help people claim **Pension Credit** giving access to the **Winter Fuel Payment.** 

## **Challenges** 

- We started 2024/25 with a critical funding situation and had to take action to reduce costs – we asked for voluntary staff hour reductions, froze recruitment, sold our supervisor services to other Citizens Advice offices, and closed on Fridays. We produced an amazing film for our **Crowdfunder, which raised over £11,000.** 

- While we have sufficient funding for 2025/26, we need to keep up our efforts to bring in funds for our core service, as otherwise we will have to reduce our service hours further and risk closure through using up our reserves.  Maintaining our current service is the minimum we want to achieve, but we would like to build in scope for innovation and growth to offer more services to residents. 

- The future remains uncertain while Local Government Reorganisation discussions continue; changes to the local authority will have a significant impact on our service and how we operate, so we are keeping a watching brief and have asked to be involved in the planning of the new authority. 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



**Who we are and how we help** ~~@a~~ **Free** advice for **Advocacy** - 20 staff, **5** locations **1/4** East Herts everyone – on Research & 48 volunteers, clients from everything Campaigns 11 trustees most deprived wards ~~PT TTa ewT_ ore aa~~ **Face to face Advice by Advice by Advice by Casework advice phone email webchat** ~~ee~~ **citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **How we have helped our clients** 

## **30%** of clients helped by email or webchat 

**64%** of clients helped by phone 

## **2024/25 Top Issues** 

Welfare Benefits 31% (up 3% on last year) - of which Universal Credit was 7% Housing 13% (down 1% on last year) 

Debt and financial capability 13% (up 1% on last year) Employment 7% (up 1% on last year) Legal 6% (same as last year) 

## **3%** of clients helped face to face 

**57%** of our **debt clients** have a **disability** or long-term health condition (of these, **31%** have a **mental health** issue) 

**64%** of our **housing clients** (where information recorded) were **single** and of these, **37%** had **dependent children** 

Family 6% (down 1% on last year) 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



**Our value to society 2024/25** 

## **For every £1 invested in Citizens Advice East Herts we generate at least:** 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
£5.12 £31.28 £16.55<br>in savings to  in wider  in financial<br>local and<br>economic and  value to the<br>national<br>social  people we<br>government and<br>benefits  help (specific<br>public services  (public value) outcomes to<br>(fiscal benefits)<br>individuals<br>Total: £2,557,932 Total: £15,629,578 Total: £8,271,514<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Savings and Value to the Public Purse** 

**£168,791 saved by local government through reducing homelessness** 

**£18,910 saved by local government through reducing Council Tax arrears** 

**£389,196 saved by the NHS through reducing use of mental health and GP services, and keeping people in work** 

**£468,368 saved by local housing providers by preventing evictions** 

**£11,078,213 in public value improving clients’ wellbeing, family relationships and positive functioning** 

Maximising the income for those we help prevents more costly intervention. 

This helps reduce financial difficulty, promotes inclusion and benefits the economy. 

These figures are based on an approved Treasury model using the latest evidence and data from across the Citizens Advice network applied to our local service outcomes. The calculation is conservative and represents a minimum return on investment in our service. For more information, see https://www.citizensadvice.org.uk/about-us/information/all-our-impact/ 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Client Quotes** 

“I am very grateful for Citizens Advice help. It is very reassuring that when major problems in life crop up, there is an organisation which has people with very good knowledge who can help me to get things sorted. Citizens Advice is invaluable and has been a great help to me over the years.” 

“I cannot thank the adviser enough - she is an absolute professional with all I've needed help with -  I can't say where I'd be without her input.  Thank you is not a big enough word to express my heartfelt gratitude.” 

**Seven in ten clients told us their problem was solved following our advice. Three in four clients said they could not have solved their problem without us.** 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Donors and Supporters** 

We are very fortunate to receive funding from several sources: 

- Local people 

- Businesses 

- Trusts 

- Foundations 

- County, District and Town Councils 

- Other charitable givers 

We are grateful to everyone who supports our work with financial and in-kind contributions and want to thank you all for enabling us to provide our free, confidential and impartial advice service to everyone who needs it in East Herts. **Thank you to everyone who gave to us this year.  A few of our donors have told us why they  support our work….** citizens 

We are grateful to everyone who supports our work with financial **Mayor of Hertford 2024-25, Cllr Rachel Carter** , chose us as one and in-kind contributions and want to thank you all for enabling us of her charities for the year 2024/25 - she said: to provide our free, confidential and impartial advice service to “My father was a volunteer for many years, and I know what an essential service it is. The support and advice it provides free of charge to all citizens on debt, benefits and all manner of other issues is invaluable. **Thank you to everyone who gave to us this year.  A few of our** “Its funding has recently been cut as councils come under financial **donors have told us why they  support our work….** pressure and it may have to reduce its hours. So, it was a no brainer, really, to choose this charity, which does so much for Hertford citizens.” ae **citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Our Donors & Supporters – Thank You!** 

**Bishop’s Stortford Food Bank** – partner – quote from Bill MacDonald (previous chair) 

“For some time, we’ve been concerned that simply giving food is not enough, that more needed to be done to help people deal with the issues that have contributed to their food poverty in the first place. 

“For that reason, we’ve been happy to enter into a partnership with East Herts Citizens Advice to provide an adviser at the food bank for our clients. 

“Part-funded by Hertfordshire Community Foundation, the adviser is at the food bank every Thursday to offer free, confidential, face-to-face and telephone advice on issues such as debt, benefits, housing and more to help move people on from their difficult situations. 

“Partnerships like this can really make a difference for people in difficult circumstances.” 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 



**Our Donors & Supporters – Thank You!** 

**Cllr Richard Townsend Cllr Sarah Hopewell East Herts District Council East Herts District Council** “The expertise and experience of the Citizens Advice team are a daily “Citizens Advice “life-saver” and in my own attendance at the venues I am provides such an constantly astounded at the essential service.” response, support and dedication to organise, guide and direct people often at their wits end, fearful and in desperate need.” **citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** ~~@ @ @~~ **Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Our Donors & Supporters – Thank You!** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** 



## **Our Donors & Supporters – Thank You!** 

citizens **citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk/support-us/ Annual Report 2024-2025** ~~bo~~ 



## **Donors & Supporters** 

Thanks to our generous **County, District, Parish and Town Councils** listed below who have supported Citizens Advice East Herts in 2024/25.  As a local charity, it is fantastic to have your support.  We hope our work makes your communities stronger and more resilient. 

- Hertfordshire County Council 

   - Albury Parish Council 

- East Herts District Council 

   - Bayford Parish Council 

- Uttlesford District Council 

   - Benington Parish Council 

- Bishop’s Stortford Town Council 

   - Broxted Parish Council 

- Buntingford Town Council 

   - Buckland & Chipping Parish Council 

- Hertford Town Council 

   - Hunsdon Parish Council 

- Sawbridgeworth Town Council 

   - Little Berkhamsted Parish Council 

- Ware Town Council 

- Stanstead Abbotts Parish Council 

- Stanstead St Margaret’s Parish Council 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk/support-us/** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Donors & Supporters** 

## We have been fortunate to receive donations both for our **core work** and **projects** from the following supporters: 

- Amwell Rotary 

- Arnold Clark Automobiles Limited 

- Aviva Community Fund 

- Bishop’s Stortford Food Bank 

- Brazier Trust 

- Breathe HR 

- Carers in Hertfordshire (Cadent via Carers Trust) 

- Citizens Advice Core Service Donation Funding (Aviva) 

- • Councillor Dave Willcocks (Quiz Night) 

- Easyfundraising 

- East Herts Lottery 

- Equals Money 

- Essex Community Foundation 

- Friends of EHCAS 

- Gilfrere Fund 

- Graham Rowlandson Foundation (via Citizens Advice St Albans District) 

- Henry Smith Foundation 

- Hertford Rotary 

- Hertford Shires Rotary 

- Hertfordshire Community Foundation 

- Inner Wheel Club of Ware 

- Interact Club of Hockerill College 

- Lucie and Steve Gallagher 

- McMullen & Sons Mac’s Hart Trust 

- Mrs Smith & Mount Trust 

- Shepherds of Hertford Estate Agents 

- Stansted Airport Community Fund 

- The National Lottery Awards for All 

- Ware Charities 

- As well as numerous donations from individuals 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk/support-us/** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



## **Donors & Supporters** 

We would also like to thank the following businesses for their **pro-bono work** for us. 

**citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk/support-us/** 

**Annual Report 2024-2025** 



**Citizens Advice East Herts** is an independent, trusted and well-known local charity, and a member of the **national Citizens Advice Network.** 

We provide a free, independent and impartial advice and information service for anyone who needs it. East Hertfordshire is a large semi-rural district, and ensuring all residents can access quality advice is one of our top priorities. 

Whatever the problem, no matter how big or small, we are here to help you find a way forward. 

## **citizensadviceeastherts.org.uk** © Citizens Advice East Herts November 2025 

Citizens Advice East Herts is an operating name of East Hertfordshire Citizens Advice Service. 

Charity Registration Number 1083211.  Company Limited by Guarantee.  Registered Number 3982216 England. Authorised and Regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority FRN: 617594. 

Registered office: The Manor House, High Street, Buntingford SG9 9AB 



East Herts Citizens Advice Service
(A charitable company Ilmlted by guarantee)
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Registered Charity No.. 1083211
Company No: 3982216
UNAUDITED
*AE69TP31'
2811112025
COMPANIES HOUSE
A03
#1S6

citizens
advice
East Herts
Contents of the Financial Statements
st
for the year ended 31 March 2025
Page
Administration
Trustees, Report
3to8
Independenl Examinerfs Report
Statement of Financial Acts"vities
10
Balance Sheet
11
Statement of Cash Flows
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14to22

citizens
advice
East Herts
Trustoes and Directors for the year ended 31." March 202*J
Tony Murphy
James Dowson
Vacant
Nicola Anderson
Gary Cansick
Natalie Edwards
Barry Hunt
Christine Gillham
Jane Sartin
Ballu Sesay
Richard Smith".
Rachael Wllliarnson
Chair
Secretary
Treasurer
Appointed 261h April 2024
Resigned 6th November 2024
. Gary Cansick completed 6 y88rs as Treasurer at the November AGM and the Board agreed the position should
remain vacant (while a potential merger is considered), with Gary continuing to support the Board with finance
matters.
Richard Smith stepped down as trustee at the November AGM, but following discussions with the Chair. agreed to
be co.,opted back to the Board for •￿UpPOrt with ongoing projcotp including thc mcrgcr didcu0￿1ond. Thia propoal wa
%4ypruved by Ili¥ 8ui41d Éil Ilie riieelirig uri Novernber 25th 2024.
Registered Offico:
The Manor House
High Street
Buntingford
Hertfordshire
SG9 9AB
Bankers:
Barclays Bank PIC
10 North Street
Bishop's Stortford
Hertfordshire
CM23 2LH
Independent Examlner8:
Montague Accounts
Poachers Cottage
Brewers Lane
Badsey
Evesham
WR117EU

citizens
advice
East Horts
Trustees, Report
The Trustees are pleased to submit their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 for
the East Herts Citizens Advice Service, referred to in these statements as Citizens Advice East Herts.
The Directors act as Trustees for Citizens Advice East Herts, and are ￿ferred to as such throughout this report.
Legal and adrninistrative infomation set out on page 2 forms a part of this report. The financial statements compty
with current statutory requirements, the Mernorandum and Articles of Association and the Statement of
Recommended PraCts.￿ - Accounting and Reporting for Charities (effective 1st January 2019).
1. Objects and policy
The objects of the SeNice are to ensure that individuals do not suffer through a lack of knowledge..
of their rights and responsibilities.,
or of the Servi￿ available to them:
or through an inability to express their needs effectively,.
and. equally, tn e.xerc.ise a responsible influence on the development of social policies and services, both
locally in each of its outiets, regionally and nationally.
The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance
on public benefit when reviewing the Sep4ice's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting policy
for the year. In particular. the Trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives they
have set.
2. Oryanlsatlon
A Board administers the charity and meets as required to fulfil its duties, a minimum of four times a year. The Board
has established three Su￿committees. Finance, Risk and Staffing and Personnel. Sub<ommittee meetings take place
regularly and these are supplemented with additional working groups as required, with the Chief Executive (or another
senior manager) in attendance. There are further meetings between Trustees and the Senior Leadership Team as
required to cover day-to-day matters of finance and strategy.
3. How our actlvltles dellver publlc benefrt
Our main activities and who we try to help are described below. All our charitsble 8Ctlvilies focus on providing the
advice that people in our local communty need for the problems they face and to improve Ihe policies and practices
that affect people's lives. We are an independent charity that provides free, confidential and impartial advice to
everybody regardless of race, gender, disability. sexual orientation, nalionality, religion or age. In all aspects of its
work, the service recognises the positive value of diversity, promotes equality and challenges discrimination. All our
activities are undertaken to further our charitable purposes for the public benefit.
4. Revlew of actlvltles and developments
About us
Citizens Advice East Herts provides free. confidential, non-judgemental and impartial advicc. We are a member of the
Citizens Advice network and an independent, trusted and well-known local charity. East Herts is a large, semi-rural
district with limited transport links across the region, and partial digital connectivity with some areas not covered. so
ensuring people can access quality phone advice is one of our top priorities.
Our staff and volunteers are local people - we are run by the community for the community. Many of our paid staff are
previous volunteers or have °lived experience..
Our advice is delivered via phone, email, webchat and in person (including home visits). Our support is wide-reaching
and includes providing advice on debt, benefits. housing, employment, relationships and utilities- hence we are best
placed to help people manage the increase in the cost of living. No other organisatr'on provides the wide-ranging.
detailed and extemally accredited advice that we offer.

citizens
advice
People need different types of advi￿ depending on their circumstances. Some are in financial distress,. others have
experienced personal difficullies. Many clients have mentsl health issues or leaming di￿￿ bilitics and are often in crisis
aituation*4> With complcx problcm44
that necd in depth
upport.
We are currently staffed by 19 part-time and one full time paid employee (2023124. 18 part-time and one full ts'me paid
employee) and 48 volunteers excluding trustees (2023124, 52 volunteers). Our volunteers are the backbone of our
organisation, giving us in the region of 18.550 houts of their time (2023124. 14,600 hours) in the last year. They
includc young people loolcing for their first job. professionals who want to broaden their horizons and retired people
who want to give something back to the community. We value equality and diversty and offcr training and support to
Wc havc a =trong track record of working in partnerehip and wc arc a key partncr on 'Eaot Hcrts frontline, _ 8n online
reforral tool to help enèure that revoidcnt*
get timely acccas to the right levcl of a￿oi￿tancC and aUPPOrt, do not need to
repeat porsonal detailed and arc nOt10￿t within a P￿¥1gnp0￿tlng sy
etem. In March 4025 thcrc wore 273 published
services in East Herts, an increase of 670/0 on 2023-24. During 2024-25, we made 680 referrals to partners. down
from 1003 in 2023-24. The decrease was in reduced referrals to Bishop's Stortford Food Bank, as we worked in
partnership over the year, with an adviser at the Food Bank to support clients and reduce dependence on food
vouchers. Food Banks remained the most popular destinations along with fuel support, law clinics and Christians
trt Povcrty we reduccd our dcbt advicc capacity due to funding rc￿trictl0nS). We received around 360 inward
Iigain4•
referrals, up 40'/o from 2023-24, with the main sources being social prescribers (36Yo of the total), Age UK, Healthy
Hub. and referrals to our Herts-wide carers project, funded by Carers in I lertfordshire.
Why wo're n•eded
Although East Herts is a relats'vely prosperous part of the country, it contains areas of relative deprivation and a
disproportionate number of our clients come from these areas. Our clients are most likeFy to earn signifirAntly less
than the average East Herts resident, less likely to be in employment, more likely to be disabled or have a long-tenn
health problem, and less likely to own their own home. Almost a quarter of our clients who live in East Herts come
from thc 5 m031 dcprived Ea3t l.lerts wards {a similar figure to &0&31.
41 and some are disadvantaged by their rural
location with poor transport links and less energy*fficient homes (East Herts is the most rural of all Herts districts).
Thc Covid ￿howCd just how vulncrable any of con be to suddcn lifc changc4. In addition, the cost-of-living
crisis is also highlighting fault lines in our society to which our clients are most exposed. They are in dire need of our
advice to help them through these difficult times.
What we do
We understand the complexity of issues that affect people. We provide education and skills to help our clients
understand their rights and responsibilities, and options for addressing their issues. Our advice on any subject can
improve people's health, make a difference to their finances and make them more resilient. We aim to enable our
clients to find a way fO￿ard by tailoring the advice we give to their individual needs.
In addition lo our goncfalivt advico *%>ervice, we run projcctw•*, whore fundcd by partncr*U. Our *JpccIaSi￿l PTOjCCt 8rcas in
2024125 have included debt advi￿. hornelessness prevention, crisis intervention, cost of living support, disability
benefits. housing casework, home visiting, rural outreach and Herffordshire-wide support for unpaid carers,
Last year we helped 5,892 people (slightly up from 5.799 in 2023124). on a range of issues including benefits. debt.
housing, employmènt and relationships, offering many multipl• appointments as w6 worked holists'cally with thom to
improve their lives. Our advice available to everyone, but significant numbers of clients come to us because they
arc vulnorable. facing hard hip and unablc to move forward without help.
We take our advice service direct to the community with weekly Contact Centres in Hertford. Bishop's Stortford. Ware
and Buntinglord. Wc continucd our rural cngagomcnt projoct. running advicc in Villago Hall￿ ond dclivcring
financial incluv4•ion workshops, and have obtained funding to continuc thir work in ?0?51?6. Thc work=hop= tacl<lcd
lack of knowledge and confidence, financial hardship and digital exclusion, and aimed to reach those at risk of being
excluded from involvomcnt in *Jocicty, including oldcr pcople and aocially isolated ￿sIdents. particularly in rural areas
with poor transport.

cit12ens
advice
East Herts
Research and campaigns
In addition to our advice services, we raise awareness of issues affecting our communities through our research and
campaigns. Although we had reduced capacity for research work in 2024125, we produced local research papers
including:
Advice Needs Analysis 2024
Digital Exclusion Survey
Cost of Living Dashboard for East Herts (data updated quarterly)
We also worked with the Herts & Beds Cluster Group on digital inclusion, benefits appeals and housing. and
supported National Citizens Advice on several national campaigns including cost of living, consumer rights. scams
awareness, winter fuel support and changes to disability benefits.
We met with Josh Oean MP. shortly after his election and we worked together with him on a campaign to ra•se
awareness of entitlement to Pension Credit. We also joined with Citizens Advice North Herts in discussions with Chris
Hinchliffe MP, presenting Issue trends across his ￿nStItUencY which is covered by both offices. We shared our
concems with both MPS about the proposed changes to benefits and an expected increase in child poverty.
We have started work on a housing research project, looking at comrnon themes which are disrepair and mould.
ants'social behaviour and lack of suitable flooring when tenants move into new properties. We will report on this work
during 2025126.
The dlfference w• makè
It is impossible to put a financial value on everything we do. but we've used the Citizens Advice Treasury-approved
model to demonstrate our financial irnpact. Using thi5 model, we calculate that in 2024125 in East Herts we generated:
£15.6 million in public value (2023124 £14.8 million) i.e. improved participation in society and productivity for the
people we help, as well as our volunteers. That's £31.28 for every £1 invested12023124 £32.82)
£8.3 million in financial outcomes following advice (2023124 £6.3 million) through writing off debts, issuing food
vouchers, taking up benefits or compensation for consumer problems. That's £16.55 for every £1 invested {2023124
£13.97 for every £1 invested)
£11.1 million in wider economic and social benefits through improvements to wellbeing and family relationships
(2023124 £10.5 million)
Client surveys during 24125 indicated that 600/0 of clients reported mental health improvements. and 40% physical
health improvements. 7 in 10 clients told us their problem was solved following advice, and 3 in 4 said they could not
have solved their problem without us.
Our clients said..
"The staff were very helpful. Everything was explained with clear guidance of each step which I needed to take.
"A big thank you to all colleagues from this fantsstic service who were extremely helpful, understanding and prompt in
helping me"
'thanks so Much I can't thank or praise you enough.
Our volunteers
Each volunteer ￿elVeS training and ongoing support specific to their role. It takes approximatety 18 months to train a
Generalist Adviser and once trained they stay with us, on average, for 11 years. The average initial cost of training
and recruiting a volunteer is £1,400 with an ongoing annual cost of approximateW £300. Our commitment to valuing
diversity and promoting equality means we can encourage individuals who might not otherwise volunteer.
Using the Citizens Advi￿ Value of Volunteering calculator, the value to our service, our volunteers, the NHS and the
economy is estimated at £631,011 for 2024125. This value comprises time given by volunteers, improved life
sat15faction, wellbeing and mental health for volunteers, reduction in need for NHS services and products'vity gains due
to volunteers, skill development.

citizen5
advice
East Herts
Our volunteers said:
"I cnjoy thc challenge and working with like-minded people..
.1 feel l Can make a difference in an organisation that has people's wellbeing at its hearr
.1 likc contn'buting to thc community, and leaming new skills."
Our impact on clients
ststistics are irnportant as they help us monitor our effectiveness and trends year on year, but they don't give the full
picture. Every client is unique and has a story to tell, like Will {name changed) who is unable to work due to physical
health issues resulting from an accident. We had helped him three years ago with debts that he had built up on credit
cards while trying to manage on a low income. He was continuing to make token payments but was anxious that he
would never be able to pay off the debts and that interest payments would increase. We established that he was
receiving all tho benefits that hc war*4 ontitlod to, and GUPPOrted him to apply for 3 low rate water tariff and a grant from
his energy supplier. Our debt adviser reviewed his case and suggested that he could apply for a Debt Relief Order.
Will ogrced this would be an appropriate way forward. We delayed the application for a month so that Will would not
need to pay the £90 fee, which was abolished in the Budget. The Debt Relief Order was completed and approved, and
Will's £25,000 in debts will be written off after 12 months. He told us that he was very apprehensive about seeking
debt advice inits'ally, but found that he was worrying needlessly as our adviser explained things clearly and wilhout
jargon, and eased his worries. He thanked her for helping him move fop4vard with his life.
The Iuiure
Our core funding from East Herts Council has reduced by 56Vo in real terms since 2019 and our current grant of
£100,000 only COvCr￿ about a quartcr of what it coste to run our four day.a.week service. At the start of 2021125, our
funding Situation was critical and our reserves were running low. We reduced our costs with a recruitment freeze,
volunlary slaff hour reductions, and by closing our service on a Friday. This helped our finanrial situation hiit mpant
that our management team were more stretched than ever, taking on additional work and managing our limited
resources.
Despite the challenges, we invested significant effort into crowdfunding, grant applications. fijndraising events, and
building nehvorks-efforts that helped us close the year in a stable financial position. V¥hile we are proud of our
uccco￿ and dccply approciotivc of thc community'c support, the constant drive for fijnding h3s increasingly pulled
focus from our core mission". supporting the residents of East Herts. Finding new sources of funding is becoming more
difficult. and the strain is growing.
Twstees conts'nue to focus on sustainability rather than grovrth, considering the reduced level of core fijnding that we
have available and the limited opportunities to generate income in our current form. We agreed on a realistic
fundraising target of £40,000 pa for the next iwo years, which will allow us to maintain OUT currenl seNice, but there 15
no scope for innovation or growth to offer more services to residents. We are therefore seeking altematives for long-
tcm ￿ru￿taInabllity ond will dovolop thcse during ?0?51?6,
Our Vlslon
Our Vision is to Nleet Client Needs - Now and In the Future. We will achieve our vision through a single objective:
We w•ll ensure thal cllents have access to the advice thal they need
Thi• objectivc align￿ With thc nats'onal Citizens Advice Llving Strategy which aims to shape a society where people
face far fewor problcm4, clients getting timcly acce=
to thc advice they need will help to resolve their exists'ng
problems and prevent new problems from arising in the future.
For further information on what we do and the difference we make see our website -
www.citizensadviceeastherts.or
.uk

cit12ens
advice
East Herts
5. Financial Position
The Independently Examined accounts of the Service are attached to this report and full details of the financial
position are contained therein together with the Examiner's report to the Trustees. The Trustees have considered the
level of operating costs and the cash flow. Core fundin9 from East Herts Council has been received for 2024125. and
subsequently for 2025126. The Trustees are satisfied that the Service's overall funding is such that it will be able to
meet its obligations as they fall due in the ordinary course of business and accordingly the accounts have been drawn
up on a going concem basis.
The accounts for 2017 showed for the first time an actuarial valuation of our share of the Herts County Council Local
Government Pension Scheme deficit. This was a result of changes in accounting standards at the time, and the
relationship with the Trustees of the HCC Pension Scheme had remained unchanged from 2008 when active
membership of the pension scheme ￿aSed and an annual contribution of £2,500 was agreed.
During 2020121 changes in legislation provided that where active membership had ceased it was then a requirement
to obtain a '¢essation valuation, of the scheme, with a view to reaching settlement over an agreed period, and the
scheme effectively cease. The Trustees instructed a professional cessation valuation. the Report revealing a deficit of
£123,000, of which £3,000 was settled in the 2021122 year, with a proposal of £1,000 per calendar month to clear.
This persisted throughout 2022123, but the settlement period would have proved an unacceptably long period at that
rate. For 2023124. and beyond, settlement has l)een offered, and accepted, at £1,800 per calendar month which will
settle the deficit over the ensuing five years. The Trustees believe this will prove to be a workable payment plan.
Reserves policy and risk management
Donations, grants and funds that are provided for specific purposes are treated as Restricted Funds. All other
reserles are held in general funds. It was decided, in respect of the current year and the previous year, not to
designate funds as has sometime5 been the case in the past, but to allow fijnds to remain flexible and be applied
where most needed. The board has set a prudent and realistic budget for 2025126 which will eat into reserves, whilst
still maintaining adequate reserves for the operation of the Service. Having set such an 'across the board, budget, no
funds had been specifically designaied to projects this year. The Trustees set the level of reseNes having regard to
the committed forward spend of the organisation. with a contingency to allow for the orderly management of the
organisation should it be faced with any adverse and unexpected event. keeping in mind also a minimum level of free
reserves target of three to six months ongoing costs. The 2020121 year experienced such an event of course wrth the
effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result, the objeclive continues. The Trustees confirm that risks continue to be
reviewed on an ongoing basis and systems and procedures are brought into place in order to manage those risks.
6. Stat•ffl•nt of Internal Control
The Trustee board oversees the informats'on security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and
strategic partners that is processed. Citizens Advice East Herts holds joint responsibility for client data that is held in
our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice Service. An information assurance management
team exists to ensure the confidentiality. integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data, and is maintained
to a level which is compliant with the requirements ol the UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection
Act 2018.
7. Recruitment and training policy for new Trust•es
Trustees are elected at the Annual General Meeting or are nominated by any associated rnember organisations or co-
opted by the Committee members. The persons entitled to vote at the AGfiII in order to elect the Trustees are the
141embers of the association (up to 40). The induction and training of new Trustees is undertaken within the Service. as
well as through the attendance at courses provided by national Cits'zens Advice.
The members of the charity are entitled lo appoint the Trustees. who are required to retire at the fourth annual general
meeting following the date they were last admitted as a member but may be readmitted.

citizens
advice
East Herts
8. Statomont of disc106ure of inforniation to Ind•pondont Examiners
We, the Directors of the company who held office at the date of approval of these Financial Statements, as set out
above. each confirm so far as we are aware, that..
there is no relevant audit information of which the company's Independent Examiners are unaware," and
we havo takcn all tho Ot0pr￿ that we ought to have taken ap directo￿￿ in ordor to mako Ou￿r￿01VoS aware of any
rclcvant audit information and to C•tablish that thc company o Indcpondont Exarnincr￿ arc awarc of that
information.
9. Independent Examlners
A resolution will bc prop0￿Cd at the Annual Ccncral Mecting that Montaguc Account* bc oppointcd Independent
Examiners to the charity for the ensuing year.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to small companies subject to the
small companies. regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and therefore does not include a Strategic Report.
By order of the Trustees
3 November 2025
J Dowson
Company Secretary

citizens
advice
East Herts
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF EAST HERTS CITIZENS ADVICE SERVICE FOR
THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
I report to the Charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the company for the year ended 31 March 2025
which are set out on pages 10 to 22.
ResponsibSJities and basls of report
As the Charity Trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible
for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirernents of the Companies Act 2006 ("the 2006 Acr).
Having satisfied myself that the account of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act
and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your company's accounts as
carried out under section 145 of the Charits'es Act 2011 (°the 2011 Acf). In carrying out my exarnination I have
followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Acl.
Independent examiner's statement
I confirm that l am qualified to undertake the examination because l am a fully licenced member in practice with the
Association of Accounting Technicians. and l am also an affiliated member of ACIE (Association of Charitable
Independent Examiners), which Is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the
examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect..
accounting records were not kept in respect of the company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Acl; or
2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any
requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair view, which is not a matter considered as part of an
independent examination.. or
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of
Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities lapplicable to charities preparing their
accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and republic of I￿land
{FRS 102)].
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention
should be drawn in this report in order lo enable a proper understandin9 of the accounts to be reached.
3 November 2025
Date...
For and on behalf of
Montague Accounts
Poachers Cottage
Brewers Lane
8adsey
Evesham, WR11 7EU

citizens
advice
East Herts
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
{INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The noles on pages 14 to 22 form part of these accounts
Total
Funds
2025
Total
Funds
2024
Unrestricted Restricted
Funds
Funds
Income and Endowments from:
Donations and Legacies
Charitable Activities
Investment Income and Other
38,988
153,410
1,250
305,218
40,238
458,628
18,437
441,492
Total Income
202 929
322 783
525 712
Expenditure on:
Charitable Activities
163,945
285,797
449,742
509,781
Exceptional item
Total Expendfture
163 945
285 797
545 943
Net Incomel(Expenditure) for tho financlal year
38.984
36.986
75,970
{72,278}
Transfers between Funds
(2.239)
2.239
Net Movement In Funds
16
36,745
39.225
75,970
(72,278)
Reconclliatlon of Funds:
Total funds brought forward at 1 April 2024
104.835
4,143
108,978
181,256
Total funds Carrf•d Fornard
141,580
43,368
184,948
108,978
10

citiiens
advice
Eall Herts
BALANCE SHEET
Total Funds
31 March 2025
Total Funds
31 March 2024
Flxed Assets
Equipment - cost
Equipment - depreciation
59.995
59,995
10
Current A$sots
Debtors
11
4,980
267,830
272,810
5,681
236 520
Cash
242,201
Llabilitles
Creditors - amounts falling due
within one year
12
Net Current Assets
252,147
197,778
Creditors-Amts due after 1 yr
13
Net Assets
108 978
Funds of the Charity
Restricted funds
14
15
43,368
141,580
4,143
104.835
Unrestricted fvnds
Designated funds
184.948
108 978

citizens
advice
The Directors consider that the company is entitled to exemption trom the requirement to have an audit under
the provisions of section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 {"the ACV,) and members have not required the
company to obtain an audit for the year in quesb.on in accordance with section 476 of the Act. The Directors
acknowledge responsibility for ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with section
386 of the Act and for preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31 March 2024 and of its income and expenditure and application of resources for the year then
ended in accordance with the requirement5 of sections 394 and 395 of the Act and which otherwise comply with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ￿lating to the financial statements so far as applicable to the
company.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the
small companies, regime and in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard.
Approved by the Trustees on 3 November 2025 and signed and authorised for issue on their behalf by..
J Dovtson
Company Secretary
12

citizens
advice
Ist Herts
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Note8
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating activities=
Net cash provided by operating activities
17
31,310
95.656
Cash Flows from Investing activitles:
Net Cash provided by investing activities
31,310 (95.656)
Change in cash and cash equlvalents In the reportlng perlod
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period
236,520
332, 176
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period
31,310
95,656
Cash and cash equlvalents at the end of the reportlng period
267 830
236 $20
13...

¢iti2en5
advice
Notes to the Financlal Slatements
l. Accounting Pollcies
The principal accounting policies adopted. judgements and key sources of estimation Un￿rtaInty in the
preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
•) Ba$•$ of Preparation
The financial slatements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with
the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS102) effective 1
January 2019- Charities SORP (FRS102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (FRS102) and the Companies Act 2006.
East Herts Citizens Advice Serrfice meets the definition of a public benefit enbty under FRS102. Assets
and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the
relevant accounting policy note(s).
The presentation Curren￿ of Ihe financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).
b) Legal Ststu$ of the Charity
The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of the charty being
wound up. the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member (14) - (2024 - 16) of the
charty.
¢) Going Concern
The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties over the charity's ability to continue as a
going concern and relies on annual grants from East Herts District Council and others. and that it shall
receive sufficient funding to continue operating at least throughout 2026. The effect of Covid-19 caused a
major consideration but the level of required stability and income that the Trustees are already aware will
be in place for 2026, along wilh lis reserves, and its ability to reduce costs and service levels should the
need arise shall mean it is appropriate to draw up these financial statements on a going concern basis.
Reductions in costs previously seen demonstrate this.
d) Fund Accountlng
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charty.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity, which the trustees have decided. at their
discretion. to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are for work on specific projects
being undertaken by the charty. Restricted funds are charged a proportion of management time and
organisational costs.
•) Incom•
Incorne is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached
to the item{s) of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount
can be measured reliably.
Vthere incorne has related expenditure (as with contract income), the income and related expenditure are
reported gross in the Statement of Financial Activities.
Donations, grants and gifts are recognised when r￿1vable. In the event that a donation is subject to
14

ci¢izen5
advice
East Herts
fulfilling perfomiance conditions before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is defe￿d and not
recognised unts'l it is probable that those conditions will be fvlfilled in the reporting period.
Income received in advan￿ relating to the following year is deferred until the criteria for incorne
recognition has been met.
Interest on deposit funds held is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by
the charity, which is nomally upon notification of the interest paid by the financial institution concemed.
fj Donated goods and services
Donated ser¥ices or facilities are recognised when the charity has control over the item, any conditions
associated with the donated item have been met, the receipt of the economic benefit from the use of the
item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably.
Donated professional services and facilities are included in income at the estimated value of the gift to the
charity when received, based on the amount the charity would have been prepared to pay for these
services or facilities had it been required to purchase them, with a corresponding entry in the appropriate
expenditure heading for the same amount.
g) Expendlture
Expenditure is recognised once Ihere is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment, it is
probable that settlement will be required, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. All
expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Support costs comprise those costs which are incurred directly in support of expenditure on advice and
guidance and includes govemance, finance, IT and HR. Govemance costs are those costs incurred in
connection with the compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity. Support
costs are allocated to projects on a time basis.
h) Volunteers
The value of serrfices provided by volunteers is not incorporated into these financial statements.
i) Fixed Assets
All fixed assets are capitalised at their historical purchase cost and depreciated on a straight line basis
over 3 years. Individua5 assets are capitalised where their acquisition cost exceeds £1000.
J) Debtor8
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement arnount due after any trade discount offered.
Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due. Accrued income and tsx
recoverable is included at the best estimate of the amounts receivable at the balance sheet date.
k) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand included cash and short-term deposits with a maturity of twelve rTh)nths or
less.
l) Liabilities and Provisions
Liabilities are ￿CogniSed when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheel date as a result of a past event,
rt is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the
settlement can be estimated reliably. Liabilities are recognised at the amount that it is anticipated will be
paid to settle the debt or at the amount re￿iVed as advanced payments for the goods or SerVi￿s.
15

citizens
advice
m) Pensions
The charity previously participated in the Hertfordshire County Council Pension Fund which is a funded
scheme and the assets are held separately from those of the charity. The value of the charity's share of
the assets and liabilrties has been calculated by the Fund's actuaries and the methodology is set out in
note 13. Full actuarial valuations have in the past been obtained triennially to be updated at each balance
sheet date.
n) Taxatio
The company is considered to pass the tests set out in paragraph 1 schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010
and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tsx purposes. Accordingly,
the company is potentially exempt from iaxation in respect of income or capital gains received within
categories covered by chapter 3 part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or section 256 of the Taxation of
Chargeable Gain5 Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable
purposes.
o) Crltlcal A¢¢ountlng Estlmates and Areas of Judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable.
p) Flnanclal In8truments
The Charity has only financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at
their settlement value. Fixed assets are valued at cost and investments at fair value which is their market
value.
16

cltizens
advice
East Herts
2 Donations & Legacies
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
2025
10,403
19,235
10,600
40.238
Total
2024
Lucie and Steve Gallagher less fees
Other Donations less fees
Value of
ifts in kind and donated services
Total
10,403
17,985
10,600
38,988
1.250
6.187
18,437
3 Income from Charitable Actlvilies
Unrestrid¢d Reslrictod
Total
2025
120,017
72,681
51,200
27,529
25,035
21,350
18,643
14,579
12.281
12,160
11.761
10,941
10.000
18,354
32,097
458 628
Total
2024
120,017
46,146
25,200
44.824
19,582
56.550
68,538
25.651
East Herts Council
Citizens Advice
Henry Smith Foundation
Citj'zens Advice Stevenage (Crisis)
Ware Charities
Hertfordshire County Council
The National Lottery
Hertfordshire Community Foundation
Hertlord Town Council
Carers in Hertfordshire Ltd
Bishop's Stortford Food Bank
AVIVA
Bishop's Stortford Town Council
Fundraising
Olher
Total
99.044
20,973
72,681
51,200
27,529
25,035
21,350
18,643
14.579
12.281
12,160
11.761
2,012
10,941
10,000
18,354
5.888
28.376
305218
153,410
4 Other Incomè
Unrnstrlcted
Restrlcted
Total
2025
Total
2024
Bank Interest
10.531
10.531
16,316
26,847
13,736
Other Income
Total
16,316
16,316
10,531
13,736
17

citizens
advice
5 Charitable Activities Costs
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
2025
449,742
449,742
Total
2024
547 693
547,693
Charitable aclNities
Total
163,945
163,945
285,797
285.797
Support costs
Salarie&lmanagement
Govemance
Other
Total
8,301
9,668
15,948
1,713
24,249
11.382
80,622
116.253
44.188
7.486
28,036
79.710
19,069
The methodology used to calculate and allocate support costs was changed during the financial year to be
consistent with the recommended practice advised by National Citizens Advice. The result is that more costs
have been categorised as support costs instead of direct costs.
6 Net IncomelExpendlture
Unrestrlcted
Restrlct•d
Total
2025
75.970
Total
2024
(72,278)
Net IncomelExpenditu
Transfer bebNeen funds
Net movement In funds for the yoar
38,984
2,239
36,745
36,986
2,239
39,225
75,970
(72,278)
Total funds blf at 1 April 2024
Total funds clf at 31 March 2025
108 978
184,948
181,256
108,978
141,580
7 Inforniation about Trustees. Dlrnctors and Employees
2025
2024
Wages and salaries
Social Security costs
Pension costs
Total
339,829
18,528
405,205
25,486
11,188
441,879
367,282
Average monthly head count was 20 (2023124.. 22), Analysis of employees
during the year was:
2025
Actual Number
14
2024
Actual Number
16
Advice & Information Services
rt Services
Total
20
22
The charity trustees were not paid in the year (202312024.. nil), neither were they reimbursed expenses during the year
(202312024: nil}.
There are no employees whose total employee benefits, including pension contributions, total over £60,000.
18

cl¢lzens
advice
East Herts
Total
2024
Comparative Statement of Financial Activities
Unrestricted Restrlcted
Income and Endowments from:
Donations and Legacies
Charitable Activities
Other- includin
Fundraisin
17,437
117.544
1,000
318,060
18,437
435.604
Total Income
152 815
320 850
473 665
Resources expended
Charitable activities
Exce
tional item
181,038
328,743
509,781
Total resources ex
nded
217 200
328 743
Net Incomel(Expenditure) for the financial year
Transfers between funds
(64,385>
737
(7,893) (72.278)
737
Net movements In Funds
Reconclliatlon of Funds:
Total funds brou
ht forward
169 957
11.299
4,143
181.256
108.978
Total Funds carried forward
104 835
9 Comm5tments under operating leases
202412025
202312024
L•nd & 8ulldlng8
Other
Land & Bulldlngs
Oth•r
Oto1year
3,436
6,900
10 Flxed assets
Computer
Equipment
Total
Cost
At start of the year
Additions
59,995
59,995
59.995
59.995
Depre¢latlon
At start of the year
Annual Charge
59,995
59,995
59,995
59,995
Net book value at the end of the year
Net book value at the start of the year
19

citizens
advice
11 Debtors - amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Accrued Income
Prepayments
Trade Debtors
5,563
118
2,707
829
Totsl
4,980
12 Crndftors: Amounts lalllng due wlthin one year
2025
2024
Other Creditors
Accruals
Deferred Income
18,167
2,497
36,230
1,864
6,329
44,423
20,663
Deferred Income reconcllSatlon:
2025
2024
Balance broughl forward
Amount released to the Statement of Financial Activitres
Amount deferred in the year
Balance carried forward
6.329
(6,239)
31,767
(31,767)
6,329
6,329
Deferred income represents funds advanced ft)r projects undertaken in the following year.
13 Pen81on8
The charity observes its obligations under auto*nrolment. and some employees of the charity are entitled to join a
defined contribution "money Purchase" scheme. The charity's contributions are restricted to a maximum of 6% of the
employee's gross salary.
EHCAS participated in a defined benefit pension scheme operated by Hertfordshire County Council until 31 December
2008. There are no active members ol the scheme and the Trustees had agreed with the Trustees of the pension
scheme that the charity may continue to participate in the scheme, making payments of £2,500 per annum. EHCAS,
being a ceased employer within the lund with an outstanding deficit, had been required to value the deficit on a Gilts
(cessation) basis, a full review and actuarial valuation being completed triennially. The basis used for the more recent
valuations however was Gilts with cessation mortalty. Cessation mortalty assumes a more PTudent life expectancy -
people will be expected to live longer, and pensions expected to bp. paid for longer. therefore a sliqhlly increased
liability-
During 2020121 changes in legislation provided that where active rnembership had ￿aSed it was then a requirement
to obtain a 'cessation valuats"on' of the scheme, with a view to reaching settlement over an agreed period. and the
scherne effectively cease. The Trustees instructed a professional cessation valuation, the Report ￿Vealing a deficit of
£123,000. of which £3,000 was settled in the 2021122 year. wÈth a proposal of £1,000 per calendar month to clear.
This persisted throughout 2022123, but the settlement period would have proved an unacceptably long penod at that
rate. For 2023124. and beyond, settlement has been offered, and accepted, at £1.800 per calendar month which will
settle the deficit over the ensuing five years.
The resultant liability at 3111 March 2025 of £67,200 is shown in these Accounts.
Given that this is now an absolute liabilty, no details of the underlying assets and liabilities need be disclosed here.
20

cltizens
advice
14 Summary of Funds
At 1 Aprll
2024
Movement
for the perlod
At 31 Pjlarch
2025
Restricted Funds."
Designated funds:
Unrestricted Funds:
Total:
4,143
39,225
43,368
104,835
108,978
36.745
75,970
141580
184,948
15 Restrlcted Funds
Balance
Held
at 31 March
2024
Balance
Held
at 31 March
2025
Incomlng
Outgoing
Transfers
Foodbank
Carers in Herts
Cost of Living Adviser CitA
Cost of Living Adviser (NHS)
Frank LitchfEld
Gen Advice Other
Henry Smith
Restructure
Stroud CA -R
Wewn CA-R
CLIENT FUNDS
Scams
Crisis Intervention
Disability Benefits
EHC Homeless
Other Casework
Awards For All
Trainin
Other
Total
12,249
12,160
72,625
3,175
5.000
27,921
51.200
30,000
6,045
7,724
1,703
1,666
27,529
10,000
20,973
13,341
18,643
829
322 783
(8.718)
(13,052)
(73.197)
(3,240)
(545)
{22,362)
{51,200)
(14,821)
(6,136)
{7,823)
(1,692)
(1,609)
(28,910)
(10,218)
(22,098)
(14,990)
(4,162>
3,531
892
168
404
65
4.455
5,559
15.179
91
99
11
57
1,381
218
1,125
235
1,414
14,481
288
285 797
16 Movement In Funds
At 1 April
2024
Incomlng
Resources
Outgoing
Resources
At 31 March
2025
Transferd
Restricted Funds:
Advice services
4,143
4,143
322,783
322.783
285,797
285,797
2,239
2,239
43,368
43,368
Unrestricted Funds:
Designated reSe￿e fund
General fund
104,835
104.835
202.929
202,929
163,945
(163,945)
2,239
2,239
141,580
141,580
Total Funds
108,978
525,712
1449,742)
184,948
21-

citizens
advice
17 Reconclliatlon of net Incomellexpenditure) to net cash flow from operatlng actfvitles 2024125 2023124
Net expenditure for the reporting period {as per the Statement of Financial Activrties)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation Charges
Decreasel(Increase) in debtors
Increase in creditors
Movement in
ension liabili
Net cash
rovided b I
used in
75,970 (72,278)
701
(2,366)
(23,761) (1,812)
eratin
activities
31,310
95 656
18 Rolated party transactlon8
During the year, £6,000 {202312024: £9,000) was the deemed market value of ser41￿S provided
without charge by Tees Solicitors for legal work. James Dowson, a director of the company, is a
partner of Tees. Also £3.500 (202312024.. £650) was the deemed market value of services provided
without charge by fvlishcon de Reya for HR related advice. Nicola Anderson. a director of the
company, was an employee of Mishcon de Reya during 2024r25. There are no other related parties
to nole.
22

East Herts Citizens Advice Service
(A charitable company Ilmlted by guarantee)
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEE BOARD FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Registered Charity No.. 1083211
Company No: 3982216
UNAUDITED
*AE69TP31'
2811112025
COMPANIES HOUSE
A03
#1S6

citizens
advice
East Herts
Contents of the Financial Statements
st
for the year ended 31 March 2025
Page
Administration
Trustees, Report
3to8
Independenl Examinerfs Report
Statement of Financial Acts"vities
10
Balance Sheet
11
Statement of Cash Flows
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14to22

citizens
advice
East Herts
Trustoes and Directors for the year ended 31." March 202*J
Tony Murphy
James Dowson
Vacant
Nicola Anderson
Gary Cansick
Natalie Edwards
Barry Hunt
Christine Gillham
Jane Sartin
Ballu Sesay
Richard Smith".
Rachael Wllliarnson
Chair
Secretary
Treasurer
Appointed 261h April 2024
Resigned 6th November 2024
. Gary Cansick completed 6 y88rs as Treasurer at the November AGM and the Board agreed the position should
remain vacant (while a potential merger is considered), with Gary continuing to support the Board with finance
matters.
Richard Smith stepped down as trustee at the November AGM, but following discussions with the Chair. agreed to
be co.,opted back to the Board for •￿UpPOrt with ongoing projcotp including thc mcrgcr didcu0￿1ond. Thia propoal wa
%4ypruved by Ili¥ 8ui41d Éil Ilie riieelirig uri Novernber 25th 2024.
Registered Offico:
The Manor House
High Street
Buntingford
Hertfordshire
SG9 9AB
Bankers:
Barclays Bank PIC
10 North Street
Bishop's Stortford
Hertfordshire
CM23 2LH
Independent Examlner8:
Montague Accounts
Poachers Cottage
Brewers Lane
Badsey
Evesham
WR117EU

citizens
advice
East Horts
Trustees, Report
The Trustees are pleased to submit their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 for
the East Herts Citizens Advice Service, referred to in these statements as Citizens Advice East Herts.
The Directors act as Trustees for Citizens Advice East Herts, and are ￿ferred to as such throughout this report.
Legal and adrninistrative infomation set out on page 2 forms a part of this report. The financial statements compty
with current statutory requirements, the Mernorandum and Articles of Association and the Statement of
Recommended PraCts.￿ - Accounting and Reporting for Charities (effective 1st January 2019).
1. Objects and policy
The objects of the SeNice are to ensure that individuals do not suffer through a lack of knowledge..
of their rights and responsibilities.,
or of the Servi￿ available to them:
or through an inability to express their needs effectively,.
and. equally, tn e.xerc.ise a responsible influence on the development of social policies and services, both
locally in each of its outiets, regionally and nationally.
The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance
on public benefit when reviewing the Sep4ice's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting policy
for the year. In particular. the Trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives they
have set.
2. Oryanlsatlon
A Board administers the charity and meets as required to fulfil its duties, a minimum of four times a year. The Board
has established three Su￿committees. Finance, Risk and Staffing and Personnel. Sub<ommittee meetings take place
regularly and these are supplemented with additional working groups as required, with the Chief Executive (or another
senior manager) in attendance. There are further meetings between Trustees and the Senior Leadership Team as
required to cover day-to-day matters of finance and strategy.
3. How our actlvltles dellver publlc benefrt
Our main activities and who we try to help are described below. All our charitsble 8Ctlvilies focus on providing the
advice that people in our local communty need for the problems they face and to improve Ihe policies and practices
that affect people's lives. We are an independent charity that provides free, confidential and impartial advice to
everybody regardless of race, gender, disability. sexual orientation, nalionality, religion or age. In all aspects of its
work, the service recognises the positive value of diversity, promotes equality and challenges discrimination. All our
activities are undertaken to further our charitable purposes for the public benefit.
4. Revlew of actlvltles and developments
About us
Citizens Advice East Herts provides free. confidential, non-judgemental and impartial advicc. We are a member of the
Citizens Advice network and an independent, trusted and well-known local charity. East Herts is a large, semi-rural
district with limited transport links across the region, and partial digital connectivity with some areas not covered. so
ensuring people can access quality phone advice is one of our top priorities.
Our staff and volunteers are local people - we are run by the community for the community. Many of our paid staff are
previous volunteers or have °lived experience..
Our advice is delivered via phone, email, webchat and in person (including home visits). Our support is wide-reaching
and includes providing advice on debt, benefits. housing, employment, relationships and utilities- hence we are best
placed to help people manage the increase in the cost of living. No other organisatr'on provides the wide-ranging.
detailed and extemally accredited advice that we offer.

citizens
advice
People need different types of advi￿ depending on their circumstances. Some are in financial distress,. others have
experienced personal difficullies. Many clients have mentsl health issues or leaming di￿￿ bilitics and are often in crisis
aituation*4> With complcx problcm44
that necd in depth
upport.
We are currently staffed by 19 part-time and one full time paid employee (2023124. 18 part-time and one full ts'me paid
employee) and 48 volunteers excluding trustees (2023124, 52 volunteers). Our volunteers are the backbone of our
organisation, giving us in the region of 18.550 houts of their time (2023124. 14,600 hours) in the last year. They
includc young people loolcing for their first job. professionals who want to broaden their horizons and retired people
who want to give something back to the community. We value equality and diversty and offcr training and support to
Wc havc a =trong track record of working in partnerehip and wc arc a key partncr on 'Eaot Hcrts frontline, _ 8n online
reforral tool to help enèure that revoidcnt*
get timely acccas to the right levcl of a￿oi￿tancC and aUPPOrt, do not need to
repeat porsonal detailed and arc nOt10￿t within a P￿¥1gnp0￿tlng sy
etem. In March 4025 thcrc wore 273 published
services in East Herts, an increase of 670/0 on 2023-24. During 2024-25, we made 680 referrals to partners. down
from 1003 in 2023-24. The decrease was in reduced referrals to Bishop's Stortford Food Bank, as we worked in
partnership over the year, with an adviser at the Food Bank to support clients and reduce dependence on food
vouchers. Food Banks remained the most popular destinations along with fuel support, law clinics and Christians
trt Povcrty we reduccd our dcbt advicc capacity due to funding rc￿trictl0nS). We received around 360 inward
Iigain4•
referrals, up 40'/o from 2023-24, with the main sources being social prescribers (36Yo of the total), Age UK, Healthy
Hub. and referrals to our Herts-wide carers project, funded by Carers in I lertfordshire.
Why wo're n•eded
Although East Herts is a relats'vely prosperous part of the country, it contains areas of relative deprivation and a
disproportionate number of our clients come from these areas. Our clients are most likeFy to earn signifirAntly less
than the average East Herts resident, less likely to be in employment, more likely to be disabled or have a long-tenn
health problem, and less likely to own their own home. Almost a quarter of our clients who live in East Herts come
from thc 5 m031 dcprived Ea3t l.lerts wards {a similar figure to &0&31.
41 and some are disadvantaged by their rural
location with poor transport links and less energy*fficient homes (East Herts is the most rural of all Herts districts).
Thc Covid ￿howCd just how vulncrable any of con be to suddcn lifc changc4. In addition, the cost-of-living
crisis is also highlighting fault lines in our society to which our clients are most exposed. They are in dire need of our
advice to help them through these difficult times.
What we do
We understand the complexity of issues that affect people. We provide education and skills to help our clients
understand their rights and responsibilities, and options for addressing their issues. Our advice on any subject can
improve people's health, make a difference to their finances and make them more resilient. We aim to enable our
clients to find a way fO￿ard by tailoring the advice we give to their individual needs.
In addition lo our goncfalivt advico *%>ervice, we run projcctw•*, whore fundcd by partncr*U. Our *JpccIaSi￿l PTOjCCt 8rcas in
2024125 have included debt advi￿. hornelessness prevention, crisis intervention, cost of living support, disability
benefits. housing casework, home visiting, rural outreach and Herffordshire-wide support for unpaid carers,
Last year we helped 5,892 people (slightly up from 5.799 in 2023124). on a range of issues including benefits. debt.
housing, employmènt and relationships, offering many multipl• appointments as w6 worked holists'cally with thom to
improve their lives. Our advice available to everyone, but significant numbers of clients come to us because they
arc vulnorable. facing hard hip and unablc to move forward without help.
We take our advice service direct to the community with weekly Contact Centres in Hertford. Bishop's Stortford. Ware
and Buntinglord. Wc continucd our rural cngagomcnt projoct. running advicc in Villago Hall￿ ond dclivcring
financial incluv4•ion workshops, and have obtained funding to continuc thir work in ?0?51?6. Thc work=hop= tacl<lcd
lack of knowledge and confidence, financial hardship and digital exclusion, and aimed to reach those at risk of being
excluded from involvomcnt in *Jocicty, including oldcr pcople and aocially isolated ￿sIdents. particularly in rural areas
with poor transport.

cit12ens
advice
East Herts
Research and campaigns
In addition to our advice services, we raise awareness of issues affecting our communities through our research and
campaigns. Although we had reduced capacity for research work in 2024125, we produced local research papers
including:
Advice Needs Analysis 2024
Digital Exclusion Survey
Cost of Living Dashboard for East Herts (data updated quarterly)
We also worked with the Herts & Beds Cluster Group on digital inclusion, benefits appeals and housing. and
supported National Citizens Advice on several national campaigns including cost of living, consumer rights. scams
awareness, winter fuel support and changes to disability benefits.
We met with Josh Oean MP. shortly after his election and we worked together with him on a campaign to ra•se
awareness of entitlement to Pension Credit. We also joined with Citizens Advice North Herts in discussions with Chris
Hinchliffe MP, presenting Issue trends across his ￿nStItUencY which is covered by both offices. We shared our
concems with both MPS about the proposed changes to benefits and an expected increase in child poverty.
We have started work on a housing research project, looking at comrnon themes which are disrepair and mould.
ants'social behaviour and lack of suitable flooring when tenants move into new properties. We will report on this work
during 2025126.
The dlfference w• makè
It is impossible to put a financial value on everything we do. but we've used the Citizens Advice Treasury-approved
model to demonstrate our financial irnpact. Using thi5 model, we calculate that in 2024125 in East Herts we generated:
£15.6 million in public value (2023124 £14.8 million) i.e. improved participation in society and productivity for the
people we help, as well as our volunteers. That's £31.28 for every £1 invested12023124 £32.82)
£8.3 million in financial outcomes following advice (2023124 £6.3 million) through writing off debts, issuing food
vouchers, taking up benefits or compensation for consumer problems. That's £16.55 for every £1 invested {2023124
£13.97 for every £1 invested)
£11.1 million in wider economic and social benefits through improvements to wellbeing and family relationships
(2023124 £10.5 million)
Client surveys during 24125 indicated that 600/0 of clients reported mental health improvements. and 40% physical
health improvements. 7 in 10 clients told us their problem was solved following advice, and 3 in 4 said they could not
have solved their problem without us.
Our clients said..
"The staff were very helpful. Everything was explained with clear guidance of each step which I needed to take.
"A big thank you to all colleagues from this fantsstic service who were extremely helpful, understanding and prompt in
helping me"
'thanks so Much I can't thank or praise you enough.
Our volunteers
Each volunteer ￿elVeS training and ongoing support specific to their role. It takes approximatety 18 months to train a
Generalist Adviser and once trained they stay with us, on average, for 11 years. The average initial cost of training
and recruiting a volunteer is £1,400 with an ongoing annual cost of approximateW £300. Our commitment to valuing
diversity and promoting equality means we can encourage individuals who might not otherwise volunteer.
Using the Citizens Advi￿ Value of Volunteering calculator, the value to our service, our volunteers, the NHS and the
economy is estimated at £631,011 for 2024125. This value comprises time given by volunteers, improved life
sat15faction, wellbeing and mental health for volunteers, reduction in need for NHS services and products'vity gains due
to volunteers, skill development.

citizen5
advice
East Herts
Our volunteers said:
"I cnjoy thc challenge and working with like-minded people..
.1 feel l Can make a difference in an organisation that has people's wellbeing at its hearr
.1 likc contn'buting to thc community, and leaming new skills."
Our impact on clients
ststistics are irnportant as they help us monitor our effectiveness and trends year on year, but they don't give the full
picture. Every client is unique and has a story to tell, like Will {name changed) who is unable to work due to physical
health issues resulting from an accident. We had helped him three years ago with debts that he had built up on credit
cards while trying to manage on a low income. He was continuing to make token payments but was anxious that he
would never be able to pay off the debts and that interest payments would increase. We established that he was
receiving all tho benefits that hc war*4 ontitlod to, and GUPPOrted him to apply for 3 low rate water tariff and a grant from
his energy supplier. Our debt adviser reviewed his case and suggested that he could apply for a Debt Relief Order.
Will ogrced this would be an appropriate way forward. We delayed the application for a month so that Will would not
need to pay the £90 fee, which was abolished in the Budget. The Debt Relief Order was completed and approved, and
Will's £25,000 in debts will be written off after 12 months. He told us that he was very apprehensive about seeking
debt advice inits'ally, but found that he was worrying needlessly as our adviser explained things clearly and wilhout
jargon, and eased his worries. He thanked her for helping him move fop4vard with his life.
The Iuiure
Our core funding from East Herts Council has reduced by 56Vo in real terms since 2019 and our current grant of
£100,000 only COvCr￿ about a quartcr of what it coste to run our four day.a.week service. At the start of 2021125, our
funding Situation was critical and our reserves were running low. We reduced our costs with a recruitment freeze,
volunlary slaff hour reductions, and by closing our service on a Friday. This helped our finanrial situation hiit mpant
that our management team were more stretched than ever, taking on additional work and managing our limited
resources.
Despite the challenges, we invested significant effort into crowdfunding, grant applications. fijndraising events, and
building nehvorks-efforts that helped us close the year in a stable financial position. V¥hile we are proud of our
uccco￿ and dccply approciotivc of thc community'c support, the constant drive for fijnding h3s increasingly pulled
focus from our core mission". supporting the residents of East Herts. Finding new sources of funding is becoming more
difficult. and the strain is growing.
Twstees conts'nue to focus on sustainability rather than grovrth, considering the reduced level of core fijnding that we
have available and the limited opportunities to generate income in our current form. We agreed on a realistic
fundraising target of £40,000 pa for the next iwo years, which will allow us to maintain OUT currenl seNice, but there 15
no scope for innovation or growth to offer more services to residents. We are therefore seeking altematives for long-
tcm ￿ru￿taInabllity ond will dovolop thcse during ?0?51?6,
Our Vlslon
Our Vision is to Nleet Client Needs - Now and In the Future. We will achieve our vision through a single objective:
We w•ll ensure thal cllents have access to the advice thal they need
Thi• objectivc align￿ With thc nats'onal Citizens Advice Llving Strategy which aims to shape a society where people
face far fewor problcm4, clients getting timcly acce=
to thc advice they need will help to resolve their exists'ng
problems and prevent new problems from arising in the future.
For further information on what we do and the difference we make see our website -
www.citizensadviceeastherts.or
.uk

cit12ens
advice
East Herts
5. Financial Position
The Independently Examined accounts of the Service are attached to this report and full details of the financial
position are contained therein together with the Examiner's report to the Trustees. The Trustees have considered the
level of operating costs and the cash flow. Core fundin9 from East Herts Council has been received for 2024125. and
subsequently for 2025126. The Trustees are satisfied that the Service's overall funding is such that it will be able to
meet its obligations as they fall due in the ordinary course of business and accordingly the accounts have been drawn
up on a going concem basis.
The accounts for 2017 showed for the first time an actuarial valuation of our share of the Herts County Council Local
Government Pension Scheme deficit. This was a result of changes in accounting standards at the time, and the
relationship with the Trustees of the HCC Pension Scheme had remained unchanged from 2008 when active
membership of the pension scheme ￿aSed and an annual contribution of £2,500 was agreed.
During 2020121 changes in legislation provided that where active membership had ceased it was then a requirement
to obtain a '¢essation valuation, of the scheme, with a view to reaching settlement over an agreed period, and the
scheme effectively cease. The Trustees instructed a professional cessation valuation. the Report revealing a deficit of
£123,000, of which £3,000 was settled in the 2021122 year, with a proposal of £1,000 per calendar month to clear.
This persisted throughout 2022123, but the settlement period would have proved an unacceptably long period at that
rate. For 2023124. and beyond, settlement has l)een offered, and accepted, at £1,800 per calendar month which will
settle the deficit over the ensuing five years. The Trustees believe this will prove to be a workable payment plan.
Reserves policy and risk management
Donations, grants and funds that are provided for specific purposes are treated as Restricted Funds. All other
reserles are held in general funds. It was decided, in respect of the current year and the previous year, not to
designate funds as has sometime5 been the case in the past, but to allow fijnds to remain flexible and be applied
where most needed. The board has set a prudent and realistic budget for 2025126 which will eat into reserves, whilst
still maintaining adequate reserves for the operation of the Service. Having set such an 'across the board, budget, no
funds had been specifically designaied to projects this year. The Trustees set the level of reseNes having regard to
the committed forward spend of the organisation. with a contingency to allow for the orderly management of the
organisation should it be faced with any adverse and unexpected event. keeping in mind also a minimum level of free
reserves target of three to six months ongoing costs. The 2020121 year experienced such an event of course wrth the
effect of the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result, the objeclive continues. The Trustees confirm that risks continue to be
reviewed on an ongoing basis and systems and procedures are brought into place in order to manage those risks.
6. Stat•ffl•nt of Internal Control
The Trustee board oversees the informats'on security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and
strategic partners that is processed. Citizens Advice East Herts holds joint responsibility for client data that is held in
our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice Service. An information assurance management
team exists to ensure the confidentiality. integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data, and is maintained
to a level which is compliant with the requirements ol the UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection
Act 2018.
7. Recruitment and training policy for new Trust•es
Trustees are elected at the Annual General Meeting or are nominated by any associated rnember organisations or co-
opted by the Committee members. The persons entitled to vote at the AGfiII in order to elect the Trustees are the
141embers of the association (up to 40). The induction and training of new Trustees is undertaken within the Service. as
well as through the attendance at courses provided by national Cits'zens Advice.
The members of the charity are entitled lo appoint the Trustees. who are required to retire at the fourth annual general
meeting following the date they were last admitted as a member but may be readmitted.

citizens
advice
East Herts
8. Statomont of disc106ure of inforniation to Ind•pondont Examiners
We, the Directors of the company who held office at the date of approval of these Financial Statements, as set out
above. each confirm so far as we are aware, that..
there is no relevant audit information of which the company's Independent Examiners are unaware," and
we havo takcn all tho Ot0pr￿ that we ought to have taken ap directo￿￿ in ordor to mako Ou￿r￿01VoS aware of any
rclcvant audit information and to C•tablish that thc company o Indcpondont Exarnincr￿ arc awarc of that
information.
9. Independent Examlners
A resolution will bc prop0￿Cd at the Annual Ccncral Mecting that Montaguc Account* bc oppointcd Independent
Examiners to the charity for the ensuing year.
This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to small companies subject to the
small companies. regime within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and therefore does not include a Strategic Report.
By order of the Trustees
3 November 2025
J Dowson
Company Secretary

citizens
advice
East Herts
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF EAST HERTS CITIZENS ADVICE SERVICE FOR
THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
I report to the Charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the company for the year ended 31 March 2025
which are set out on pages 10 to 22.
ResponsibSJities and basls of report
As the Charity Trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible
for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirernents of the Companies Act 2006 ("the 2006 Acr).
Having satisfied myself that the account of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act
and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of your company's accounts as
carried out under section 145 of the Charits'es Act 2011 (°the 2011 Acf). In carrying out my exarnination I have
followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Acl.
Independent examiner's statement
I confirm that l am qualified to undertake the examination because l am a fully licenced member in practice with the
Association of Accounting Technicians. and l am also an affiliated member of ACIE (Association of Charitable
Independent Examiners), which Is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the
examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect..
accounting records were not kept in respect of the company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Acl; or
2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any
requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair view, which is not a matter considered as part of an
independent examination.. or
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of
Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities lapplicable to charities preparing their
accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and republic of I￿land
{FRS 102)].
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention
should be drawn in this report in order lo enable a proper understandin9 of the accounts to be reached.
3 November 2025
Date...
For and on behalf of
Montague Accounts
Poachers Cottage
Brewers Lane
8adsey
Evesham, WR11 7EU

citizens
advice
East Herts
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
{INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The noles on pages 14 to 22 form part of these accounts
Total
Funds
2025
Total
Funds
2024
Unrestricted Restricted
Funds
Funds
Income and Endowments from:
Donations and Legacies
Charitable Activities
Investment Income and Other
38,988
153,410
1,250
305,218
40,238
458,628
18,437
441,492
Total Income
202 929
322 783
525 712
Expenditure on:
Charitable Activities
163,945
285,797
449,742
509,781
Exceptional item
Total Expendfture
163 945
285 797
545 943
Net Incomel(Expenditure) for tho financlal year
38.984
36.986
75,970
{72,278}
Transfers between Funds
(2.239)
2.239
Net Movement In Funds
16
36,745
39.225
75,970
(72,278)
Reconclliatlon of Funds:
Total funds brought forward at 1 April 2024
104.835
4,143
108,978
181,256
Total funds Carrf•d Fornard
141,580
43,368
184,948
108,978
10

citiiens
advice
Eall Herts
BALANCE SHEET
Total Funds
31 March 2025
Total Funds
31 March 2024
Flxed Assets
Equipment - cost
Equipment - depreciation
59.995
59,995
10
Current A$sots
Debtors
11
4,980
267,830
272,810
5,681
236 520
Cash
242,201
Llabilitles
Creditors - amounts falling due
within one year
12
Net Current Assets
252,147
197,778
Creditors-Amts due after 1 yr
13
Net Assets
108 978
Funds of the Charity
Restricted funds
14
15
43,368
141,580
4,143
104.835
Unrestricted fvnds
Designated funds
184.948
108 978

citizens
advice
The Directors consider that the company is entitled to exemption trom the requirement to have an audit under
the provisions of section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 {"the ACV,) and members have not required the
company to obtain an audit for the year in quesb.on in accordance with section 476 of the Act. The Directors
acknowledge responsibility for ensuring that the company keeps accounting records which comply with section
386 of the Act and for preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
company as at 31 March 2024 and of its income and expenditure and application of resources for the year then
ended in accordance with the requirement5 of sections 394 and 395 of the Act and which otherwise comply with
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ￿lating to the financial statements so far as applicable to the
company.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the
small companies, regime and in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard.
Approved by the Trustees on 3 November 2025 and signed and authorised for issue on their behalf by..
J Dovtson
Company Secretary
12

citizens
advice
Ist Herts
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Note8
2025
2024
Cash Flows from Operating activities=
Net cash provided by operating activities
17
31,310
95.656
Cash Flows from Investing activitles:
Net Cash provided by investing activities
31,310 (95.656)
Change in cash and cash equlvalents In the reportlng perlod
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the reporting period
236,520
332, 176
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the reporting period
31,310
95,656
Cash and cash equlvalents at the end of the reportlng period
267 830
236 $20
13...

¢iti2en5
advice
Notes to the Financlal Slatements
l. Accounting Pollcies
The principal accounting policies adopted. judgements and key sources of estimation Un￿rtaInty in the
preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
•) Ba$•$ of Preparation
The financial slatements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with
the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS102) effective 1
January 2019- Charities SORP (FRS102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (FRS102) and the Companies Act 2006.
East Herts Citizens Advice Serrfice meets the definition of a public benefit enbty under FRS102. Assets
and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the
relevant accounting policy note(s).
The presentation Curren￿ of Ihe financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).
b) Legal Ststu$ of the Charity
The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of the charty being
wound up. the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member (14) - (2024 - 16) of the
charty.
¢) Going Concern
The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties over the charity's ability to continue as a
going concern and relies on annual grants from East Herts District Council and others. and that it shall
receive sufficient funding to continue operating at least throughout 2026. The effect of Covid-19 caused a
major consideration but the level of required stability and income that the Trustees are already aware will
be in place for 2026, along wilh lis reserves, and its ability to reduce costs and service levels should the
need arise shall mean it is appropriate to draw up these financial statements on a going concern basis.
Reductions in costs previously seen demonstrate this.
d) Fund Accountlng
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of the charty.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity, which the trustees have decided. at their
discretion. to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are for work on specific projects
being undertaken by the charty. Restricted funds are charged a proportion of management time and
organisational costs.
•) Incom•
Incorne is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached
to the item{s) of income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount
can be measured reliably.
Vthere incorne has related expenditure (as with contract income), the income and related expenditure are
reported gross in the Statement of Financial Activities.
Donations, grants and gifts are recognised when r￿1vable. In the event that a donation is subject to
14

ci¢izen5
advice
East Herts
fulfilling perfomiance conditions before the charity is entitled to the funds, the income is defe￿d and not
recognised unts'l it is probable that those conditions will be fvlfilled in the reporting period.
Income received in advan￿ relating to the following year is deferred until the criteria for incorne
recognition has been met.
Interest on deposit funds held is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by
the charity, which is nomally upon notification of the interest paid by the financial institution concemed.
fj Donated goods and services
Donated ser¥ices or facilities are recognised when the charity has control over the item, any conditions
associated with the donated item have been met, the receipt of the economic benefit from the use of the
item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably.
Donated professional services and facilities are included in income at the estimated value of the gift to the
charity when received, based on the amount the charity would have been prepared to pay for these
services or facilities had it been required to purchase them, with a corresponding entry in the appropriate
expenditure heading for the same amount.
g) Expendlture
Expenditure is recognised once Ihere is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment, it is
probable that settlement will be required, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. All
expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Support costs comprise those costs which are incurred directly in support of expenditure on advice and
guidance and includes govemance, finance, IT and HR. Govemance costs are those costs incurred in
connection with the compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity. Support
costs are allocated to projects on a time basis.
h) Volunteers
The value of serrfices provided by volunteers is not incorporated into these financial statements.
i) Fixed Assets
All fixed assets are capitalised at their historical purchase cost and depreciated on a straight line basis
over 3 years. Individua5 assets are capitalised where their acquisition cost exceeds £1000.
J) Debtor8
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement arnount due after any trade discount offered.
Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due. Accrued income and tsx
recoverable is included at the best estimate of the amounts receivable at the balance sheet date.
k) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand included cash and short-term deposits with a maturity of twelve rTh)nths or
less.
l) Liabilities and Provisions
Liabilities are ￿CogniSed when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheel date as a result of a past event,
rt is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the
settlement can be estimated reliably. Liabilities are recognised at the amount that it is anticipated will be
paid to settle the debt or at the amount re￿iVed as advanced payments for the goods or SerVi￿s.
15

citizens
advice
m) Pensions
The charity previously participated in the Hertfordshire County Council Pension Fund which is a funded
scheme and the assets are held separately from those of the charity. The value of the charity's share of
the assets and liabilrties has been calculated by the Fund's actuaries and the methodology is set out in
note 13. Full actuarial valuations have in the past been obtained triennially to be updated at each balance
sheet date.
n) Taxatio
The company is considered to pass the tests set out in paragraph 1 schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010
and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tsx purposes. Accordingly,
the company is potentially exempt from iaxation in respect of income or capital gains received within
categories covered by chapter 3 part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or section 256 of the Taxation of
Chargeable Gain5 Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable
purposes.
o) Crltlcal A¢¢ountlng Estlmates and Areas of Judgement
Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other
factors, including expectations of future events that are considered to be reasonable.
p) Flnanclal In8truments
The Charity has only financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at
their settlement value. Fixed assets are valued at cost and investments at fair value which is their market
value.
16

cltizens
advice
East Herts
2 Donations & Legacies
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
2025
10,403
19,235
10,600
40.238
Total
2024
Lucie and Steve Gallagher less fees
Other Donations less fees
Value of
ifts in kind and donated services
Total
10,403
17,985
10,600
38,988
1.250
6.187
18,437
3 Income from Charitable Actlvilies
Unrestrid¢d Reslrictod
Total
2025
120,017
72,681
51,200
27,529
25,035
21,350
18,643
14,579
12.281
12,160
11.761
10,941
10.000
18,354
32,097
458 628
Total
2024
120,017
46,146
25,200
44.824
19,582
56.550
68,538
25.651
East Herts Council
Citizens Advice
Henry Smith Foundation
Citj'zens Advice Stevenage (Crisis)
Ware Charities
Hertfordshire County Council
The National Lottery
Hertfordshire Community Foundation
Hertlord Town Council
Carers in Hertfordshire Ltd
Bishop's Stortford Food Bank
AVIVA
Bishop's Stortford Town Council
Fundraising
Olher
Total
99.044
20,973
72,681
51,200
27,529
25,035
21,350
18,643
14.579
12.281
12,160
11.761
2,012
10,941
10,000
18,354
5.888
28.376
305218
153,410
4 Other Incomè
Unrnstrlcted
Restrlcted
Total
2025
Total
2024
Bank Interest
10.531
10.531
16,316
26,847
13,736
Other Income
Total
16,316
16,316
10,531
13,736
17

citizens
advice
5 Charitable Activities Costs
Unrestricted
Restricted
Total
2025
449,742
449,742
Total
2024
547 693
547,693
Charitable aclNities
Total
163,945
163,945
285,797
285.797
Support costs
Salarie&lmanagement
Govemance
Other
Total
8,301
9,668
15,948
1,713
24,249
11.382
80,622
116.253
44.188
7.486
28,036
79.710
19,069
The methodology used to calculate and allocate support costs was changed during the financial year to be
consistent with the recommended practice advised by National Citizens Advice. The result is that more costs
have been categorised as support costs instead of direct costs.
6 Net IncomelExpendlture
Unrestrlcted
Restrlct•d
Total
2025
75.970
Total
2024
(72,278)
Net IncomelExpenditu
Transfer bebNeen funds
Net movement In funds for the yoar
38,984
2,239
36,745
36,986
2,239
39,225
75,970
(72,278)
Total funds blf at 1 April 2024
Total funds clf at 31 March 2025
108 978
184,948
181,256
108,978
141,580
7 Inforniation about Trustees. Dlrnctors and Employees
2025
2024
Wages and salaries
Social Security costs
Pension costs
Total
339,829
18,528
405,205
25,486
11,188
441,879
367,282
Average monthly head count was 20 (2023124.. 22), Analysis of employees
during the year was:
2025
Actual Number
14
2024
Actual Number
16
Advice & Information Services
rt Services
Total
20
22
The charity trustees were not paid in the year (202312024.. nil), neither were they reimbursed expenses during the year
(202312024: nil}.
There are no employees whose total employee benefits, including pension contributions, total over £60,000.
18

cl¢lzens
advice
East Herts
Total
2024
Comparative Statement of Financial Activities
Unrestricted Restrlcted
Income and Endowments from:
Donations and Legacies
Charitable Activities
Other- includin
Fundraisin
17,437
117.544
1,000
318,060
18,437
435.604
Total Income
152 815
320 850
473 665
Resources expended
Charitable activities
Exce
tional item
181,038
328,743
509,781
Total resources ex
nded
217 200
328 743
Net Incomel(Expenditure) for the financial year
Transfers between funds
(64,385>
737
(7,893) (72.278)
737
Net movements In Funds
Reconclliatlon of Funds:
Total funds brou
ht forward
169 957
11.299
4,143
181.256
108.978
Total Funds carried forward
104 835
9 Comm5tments under operating leases
202412025
202312024
L•nd & 8ulldlng8
Other
Land & Bulldlngs
Oth•r
Oto1year
3,436
6,900
10 Flxed assets
Computer
Equipment
Total
Cost
At start of the year
Additions
59,995
59,995
59.995
59.995
Depre¢latlon
At start of the year
Annual Charge
59,995
59,995
59,995
59,995
Net book value at the end of the year
Net book value at the start of the year
19

citizens
advice
11 Debtors - amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Accrued Income
Prepayments
Trade Debtors
5,563
118
2,707
829
Totsl
4,980
12 Crndftors: Amounts lalllng due wlthin one year
2025
2024
Other Creditors
Accruals
Deferred Income
18,167
2,497
36,230
1,864
6,329
44,423
20,663
Deferred Income reconcllSatlon:
2025
2024
Balance broughl forward
Amount released to the Statement of Financial Activitres
Amount deferred in the year
Balance carried forward
6.329
(6,239)
31,767
(31,767)
6,329
6,329
Deferred income represents funds advanced ft)r projects undertaken in the following year.
13 Pen81on8
The charity observes its obligations under auto*nrolment. and some employees of the charity are entitled to join a
defined contribution "money Purchase" scheme. The charity's contributions are restricted to a maximum of 6% of the
employee's gross salary.
EHCAS participated in a defined benefit pension scheme operated by Hertfordshire County Council until 31 December
2008. There are no active members ol the scheme and the Trustees had agreed with the Trustees of the pension
scheme that the charity may continue to participate in the scheme, making payments of £2,500 per annum. EHCAS,
being a ceased employer within the lund with an outstanding deficit, had been required to value the deficit on a Gilts
(cessation) basis, a full review and actuarial valuation being completed triennially. The basis used for the more recent
valuations however was Gilts with cessation mortalty. Cessation mortalty assumes a more PTudent life expectancy -
people will be expected to live longer, and pensions expected to bp. paid for longer. therefore a sliqhlly increased
liability-
During 2020121 changes in legislation provided that where active rnembership had ￿aSed it was then a requirement
to obtain a 'cessation valuats"on' of the scheme, with a view to reaching settlement over an agreed period. and the
scherne effectively cease. The Trustees instructed a professional cessation valuation, the Report ￿Vealing a deficit of
£123,000. of which £3,000 was settled in the 2021122 year. wÈth a proposal of £1,000 per calendar month to clear.
This persisted throughout 2022123, but the settlement period would have proved an unacceptably long penod at that
rate. For 2023124. and beyond, settlement has been offered, and accepted, at £1.800 per calendar month which will
settle the deficit over the ensuing five years.
The resultant liability at 3111 March 2025 of £67,200 is shown in these Accounts.
Given that this is now an absolute liabilty, no details of the underlying assets and liabilities need be disclosed here.
20

cltizens
advice
14 Summary of Funds
At 1 Aprll
2024
Movement
for the perlod
At 31 Pjlarch
2025
Restricted Funds."
Designated funds:
Unrestricted Funds:
Total:
4,143
39,225
43,368
104,835
108,978
36.745
75,970
141580
184,948
15 Restrlcted Funds
Balance
Held
at 31 March
2024
Balance
Held
at 31 March
2025
Incomlng
Outgoing
Transfers
Foodbank
Carers in Herts
Cost of Living Adviser CitA
Cost of Living Adviser (NHS)
Frank LitchfEld
Gen Advice Other
Henry Smith
Restructure
Stroud CA -R
Wewn CA-R
CLIENT FUNDS
Scams
Crisis Intervention
Disability Benefits
EHC Homeless
Other Casework
Awards For All
Trainin
Other
Total
12,249
12,160
72,625
3,175
5.000
27,921
51.200
30,000
6,045
7,724
1,703
1,666
27,529
10,000
20,973
13,341
18,643
829
322 783
(8.718)
(13,052)
(73.197)
(3,240)
(545)
{22,362)
{51,200)
(14,821)
(6,136)
{7,823)
(1,692)
(1,609)
(28,910)
(10,218)
(22,098)
(14,990)
(4,162>
3,531
892
168
404
65
4.455
5,559
15.179
91
99
11
57
1,381
218
1,125
235
1,414
14,481
288
285 797
16 Movement In Funds
At 1 April
2024
Incomlng
Resources
Outgoing
Resources
At 31 March
2025
Transferd
Restricted Funds:
Advice services
4,143
4,143
322,783
322.783
285,797
285,797
2,239
2,239
43,368
43,368
Unrestricted Funds:
Designated reSe￿e fund
General fund
104,835
104.835
202.929
202,929
163,945
(163,945)
2,239
2,239
141,580
141,580
Total Funds
108,978
525,712
1449,742)
184,948
21-

citizens
advice
17 Reconclliatlon of net Incomellexpenditure) to net cash flow from operatlng actfvitles 2024125 2023124
Net expenditure for the reporting period {as per the Statement of Financial Activrties)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation Charges
Decreasel(Increase) in debtors
Increase in creditors
Movement in
ension liabili
Net cash
rovided b I
used in
75,970 (72,278)
701
(2,366)
(23,761) (1,812)
eratin
activities
31,310
95 656
18 Rolated party transactlon8
During the year, £6,000 {202312024: £9,000) was the deemed market value of ser41￿S provided
without charge by Tees Solicitors for legal work. James Dowson, a director of the company, is a
partner of Tees. Also £3.500 (202312024.. £650) was the deemed market value of services provided
without charge by fvlishcon de Reya for HR related advice. Nicola Anderson. a director of the
company, was an employee of Mishcon de Reya during 2024r25. There are no other related parties
to nole.
22