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2022-03-31-accounts

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 March 2022

Registered Charity No. 1082979 Company No. 3960538

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

CONTENTS

Chair’s Report 1
Report of the Directors and Trustees 3
Independent Auditors’ report 22
Statement of Financial Activities 27
Balance Sheet 28
Statement of Cash Flows 29
Notes to the Accounts 30

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

I seem to have started all my reports in recent years with a comment on the scale of change and this year is no different. As we emerge from the restrictions of the Covid pandemic and look to getting a bit more normality in our lives, we find that the pandemic seems to have wrought permanent as well as temporary change.

It has had a major impact on both our clients in terms of the number and range of people who are seeking our help and on ourselves, in terms of our way of working across our five offices; on our ability to attract staff and volunteers; and on the type of office space and technology support we need to provide.

I am very pleased to report that despite the pandemic restrictions that were in place for much of the year, we helped over 14,046 clients in 2021/22 compared with 12,878 in 2020/21 to deal with 33,226 issues. This is a fantastic achievement and I am very pleased to say that it has been done whilst retaining an almost perfect 100% client satisfaction rating. This level of demand clearly demonstrates the problems that many in our community are facing and the fact that a much broader spectrum of the community is facing difficulties. As we head into the winter with high inflation and ever-increasing energy costs, this can only increase and drives us to make sure that we run ourselves as effectively as we can so we help as many people as possible.

We continue to embed our common way of working across all our offices, with the telephone or e-mail being our primary first point of contact. Follow up calls are made for more complex issues and face to face sessions kept for those who really need this mean of support. We have found that this is a much more effective way of helping clients as demonstrated by the increased client and issue numbers. It also provides greater flexibility for people to contact us as when they want to and is particularly helpful for those who live or work in rural areas.

The pandemic has also influenced our portfolio of projects that fund much of our specialist advice. The Help to Claim project funded by the DWP came to a conclusion in March 2022, and the two big National Lottery projects to support Housing and Immigration advice were up for renewal in summer 2022. We are pleased to confirm that both have now been renewed with the Housing project having a greater focus on identifying problems before they become acute; and our immigration advice still being in very high demand. Meanwhile our Debt work for the Money and Pension Service, goes from strength to strength both in terms of number of clients supported, and in terms of the quality of advice, for which we have received a special mention from the Head of the Delivery service.

We have seen some changes in both staff and volunteers. The adoption of hybrid working more generally has meant that some valued members of staff, particularly in our specialist teams, have decided to leave and we wish them well in their new roles. But I am pleased that we have managed to recruit replacements, and in some cases, for example in the immigration team where we have recruited an OISC level 3 qualified adviser, who can take on the more complex immigration cases for our most vulnerable clients. I would like to thank all our staff, who have fully embraced the changes in our working practices required by the pandemic restrictions and have now in the returned to working from our offices with enthusiasm and dedication. On behalf of all our clients, I thank you.

We have also seen a significant turnover in our volunteer base with a number of our more experienced volunteers retiring as the pandemic restrictions made major changes in the way we work. As a result, we have chosen to try and refocus our volunteer force towards a greater use of the available technology and in some cases to working two days a week whenever possible. We recognise the commitment that this requires and are very grateful to all our volunteers, without whom we could not provide such a valued service.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

A special mention should be made here to Anne Eaves who this year completed 20 years with CANWK. Anne is the Advice Services Manager for the Tonbridge office. We are particularly grateful to her for her long service. It is to the credit of the organisation that we have a number of staff and volunteer advisers alike who have been with us for many years and we feel very lucky they continue to work with us.

The lease on our office in Sevenoaks came to an end after 25 years and the new way of working has allowed us a bit more flexibility in the type of space we need, which has resulted in us taking on a first-floor office premises in Blyth’s Court in central Sevenoaks. While this works well for the vast majority of our staff and volunteers, we have provided suitable technology for those who prefer to work from home and SDC have kindly agreed that we can use the Gateway booths in the Council offices to meet any clients who need to meet face to face. I am pleased to say that the new office has provided a much more pleasant working environment, which has helped in getting people back into working from the office and boosted our volunteer recruitment programme.

From a financial perspective, you will see from the accounts that we have made a significant investment in transitioning to this new way of working. While this has reduced our available reserves, we, as Trustee Board, are all convinced that it is a very worthwhile investment that sets us up to deliver our advice in a much more effective manner. I am also pleased to confirm that while we have utilised some of our reserves, we still have sufficient remaining to more than meet our formal reserves policy.

I would like to say a big thank you to all our funders, both within the local authorities whose communities we support, and also to our project funders, both big and small. We are completely dependent on this broad range of funding to allow us to provide the general and specialist advice to those who need our help. It’s a complicated funding jigsaw with all the pieces depending on each other to complete the picture. As I said above, we are very clear that, as a charity, we are here to help the vulnerable in our communities and in today’s difficult times we have a very strong obligation to work as effectively as we can so we help as many people as we can.

In delivering on this commitment, I must say a further thank you to two sets of people. Our staff group, who are so ably led by Angela Newey and her two senior managers, Sarah Speller and Helen Beckerson. Without their tireless dedication we would not have been able to achieve the results we have over the past year and our communities would not have had the support they so badly need. The second group is my fellow trustees. It has not been an easy year to be a trustee and I am very grateful for all the help and support I have been given. We have had some difficult priorities to balance and the input from everyone around the Trustee Board table has allowed our collective judgement to be applied to making the right decisions.

Finally, I should include a word about our transfer of activity from Citizens Advice in Turnbridge Wells. This was formally effected on 1 July 2022 and we are well into the process of integrating the two organisations. As I have said in meetings with many of our local authority funders, I am convinced that this transfer will strengthen us as an organisation and both allow us to provide an improved advice service across the whole of the North & West Kent area, including the Tunbridge Wells district, and make us more attractive to the major national funders.

Robin Thompson Chair Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Trustees (who are also the Directors for the purpose of Company Law) have pleasure in presenting their annual report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2022. The Trustees confirm that the report and financial statements of the charity comply with the current statutory requirements, the requirements of the company's governing document, and the provisions of "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)).

1. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

Charity Name: Citizens Advice in North & West Kent
Charity Registration: 1082979
Company Registration: 3960538
Registered Office: Tonbridge Castle
Castle Street
Tonbridge
TN9 1BG
Chief Executive: Angela Newey
Company Secretary: Michael Darbyshire (resigned 31 January 2022)
Ann Starke (Appointed 12 September 2022)
Bank: CAF Bank Ltd
25 Kings Hill Avenue
Kings Hill
West Malling
Kent ME19 4JQ
Auditor: Amy Healey – Senior Statutory Auditor
Lindeyer Francis Ferguson Limited
North House
198 High Street
Tonbridge
Kent TN9 1BE

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

The following people were directors/trustees of the charity during the year:

DATE DATE
DIRECTORS/ TRUSTEES ROLE ELECTED RESIGNED
Robin Thompson Chairman 06.12.2016
Martin Miles Hon Treasurer 24.07.2017
Jeff Black 21.11.2013
Selwan Yousif 25.03.2013
Louise Bryant 24.07.2017
Christine Grosskopf 06.12.2016
Gurvinder Sandher 26.03.2019
Baljinder Rana 26.03.2019 23.11.2021
Evelyn Cook 24.11.2020

The following trustees were appointed after the year end:

Elaine Abbs 19.07.2022 Tom Bourne 19.07.2022 George Gordon 19.07.2022 Peter Oakford 19.07.2022 Lila Dowie 04.10.2022

The following people were entitled to attend Board meetings but had no vote:

DATE EX OFFICIA MEMBERS ROLE ELECTED BY RESIGNED Cllr John Burrell Dartford Borough Council Cllr Jenny Wallace Gravesham Borough Council Cllr Avril Hunter Sevenoaks District Council Cllr Matt Boughton Tonbridge & Malling Borough Council

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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

2. STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing Document

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is also known and referred to as CANWK. The maximum liability of each member is limited to £1. At 31 March 2022 the company had 8 members (2021: 9 members). Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association as amended in April 2015.

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee on 30 March 2000. The charity commenced operations on that date at which date the assets and liabilities of the unincorporated Citizens Advice in North & West Kent were acquired.

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent’s Trustee Board oversee the information security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and strategic partners that is processed. Citizens Advice North & West Kent holds joint responsibility for client data that is held in our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice Service. An information assurance management team exists to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data is maintained to a level which is compliant with the requirements the UK General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018.

Recruitment, Appointment of Trustees

Trustees, who are also Directors of the Company, are elected from the local community and usually reside or work in or have special knowledge of North and West Kent. An Elections Committee, made up of Trustees, the Company Secretary and chaired by the Chair is established to oversee the elections process for Board appointments. A separate process agreed by the Trustee Board is followed for the election of the Chair. No other persons or bodies external to the charity were entitled to appoint persons to the Trustee Board.

Induction of Trustees

Newly appointed Trustees are provided with a comprehensive induction to Citizens Advice in North & West Kent through the provision of training courses and mentoring by established trustees.

Organisational Structure

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is governed by its Trustee Board which is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the organisation and the policy of the charity. The Trustees carry the ultimate responsibility for the conduct of Citizens Advice in North & West Kent and for ensuring that the charity satisfies its legal and contractual obligations. Trustees meet as a minimum quarterly and delegate the day-to-day operation of the organisation to senior management. The Trustee Board is independent from management. A register of members’ interests is maintained at the registered office, and is available to the public.

Related Parties

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is a member of Citizens Advice, the operating name of the National Association of Citizens Advice Bureaux, which provides a framework for standards of advice and casework management as well as monitoring progress against these standards. Operating policies are independently

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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

determined by the Trustee Board of Citizens Advice in North & West Kent in order to fulfil its charitable objects and comply with the national membership requirements.

The charity also co-operates and liaises with a number of other advisory services, local charities and social services departments on behalf of clients. Where one of the trustees holds the position of trustee/director of another charity they may be involved in discussions regarding that other charity but not in the ultimate decision-making process.

Major risks

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent has worked on a Corporate Risk Management exercise. A risk management strategy and risk register were agreed by the Trustee Board. The Trustees recognise that any major risks to which the charity is exposed need to be reviewed and systems put in place to mitigate those risks. To that end Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is continually monitoring and managing its risk, reviewing the corporate risk register and ensuring action plans are in place to mitigate its key risks.

Included in external risks is that of the loss of funding. The effects of this have been minimised by the procedures in place, which have resulted in funding being secured from a variety of sources and our reserves policy as stated below. The charity continues to seek to diversify its funding sources. Internal risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for authorisation of all transactions and projects and to ensure consistent quality of delivery for all operational aspects of the charitable company. These procedures are periodically reviewed to ensure that they still meet the needs of the charity.

3. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

Objects

The Charity’s objects are to promote any charitable purpose for the public benefit by the advancement of education, the protection and preservation of health and the relief of poverty, sickness and distress in particular, but without limitation, for the benefit of the population resident in the Boroughs or Districts within Dartford, Gravesham, Sevenoaks and Tonbridge & Malling in the County of Kent also through partnership and other arrangements with other local Citizens Advice offices throughout the whole of the United Kingdom.

Objectives, Strategies and Activities for the Year

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent aims to provide free, confidential, impartial and independent advice and information for the benefit of the local community, to exercise a responsible influence on the development of social policies and services and to ensure individuals do not suffer through a lack of knowledge or an inability to express their needs effectively.

In addition to the continuing provision of high quality advisory services to the local community the primary objectives for the year were to extend the means of service provision to include telephone advice and a specialist debt advisory service and to establish a Help to Claim service for those applying for Universal Credit staffed by appropriately qualified personnel.

To obtain the necessary funding to provide the additional services, applications were made to various local and national providers of community finance. Advertisements were placed in the local press for advisory staff

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both as paid employees and volunteers, induction and training being provided to the extent that necessary knowledge and skills were not pre-existing.

Public Benefit Required

The trustees have paid due regard to the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit in deciding the activities undertaken by the local Citizens Advice during the year. The trustees are satisfied that the information provided in the report and accounts meets the public benefit reporting requirements.

The principal activity of Citizens Advice in North & West Kent remained the provision of free, confidential, independent and impartial advice, information and counsel for members of the public. This is provided through five local Citizens Advice centres in the Boroughs of Dartford, Gravesham, Tonbridge & Malling and Sevenoaks District. In addition to generalist advice the following specialist advisory services were provided:

Advisory services were provided mainly through telephone and e-mail consultations in line with the Pandemic social distancing restrictions. As these restrictions were lifted, we reintroduced some limited face to face consultations at our local offices.

General

At the beginning of the 2021/22 financial year, after the successful rollout of the vaccination programme, the country was coming out of lockdown with the Government announcing its four-step roadmap route back to life as it was. Over the ensuing months, we saw a removal of restrictions to self-isolate, the ending of routine contact tracing, more and more businesses opening up and restrictions on venues and numbers for social activities removed. Life did seem more normal, and it was refreshing for everyone to get out and meet people face-to-face again.

As the pandemic came to an end, so did the emergency funding that had been such a valued source of revenue in 2020/21. This made the funding climate much more challenging. There were limited funds available and many of the normal supporters were not providing funds at all. Despite this difficult environment, we did achieve some success with the renewal of many of our major projects delivering Debt, Benefit, Housing and Immigration advice as well as some interesting new sources which supported advice in access to digital skills and energy saving.

Additionally working with our local authorities, we administered the Household Support Funds sending out vouchers to vulnerable families and individuals totalling £191,198.

Throughout the year, we were able to open up our offices in all our five locations in Tonbridge, Sevenoaks, Swanley, Dartford and Gravesend. We renewed the lease on our premises at the Castle in Tonbridge for a further 3 years and moved our office in Sevenoaks from the library building to Bligh’s Court which has proved to be a successful move, providing an airy and professional environment for staff and advisers.

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The pandemic restrictions caused a major reduction in our volunteer numbers, but we have been working hard during the year to regenerate this volunteer base albeit with somewhat lower numbers than before.

Post pandemic has also seen a challenging job market for our staff, and we have had to work hard to recruit and retain the staff we need, particularly for the more specialist advice roles. In addition, working with the local job centres, we engaged on the Kickstart initiative and employed jobseekers on universal Credit aged between 16 and 24 and at risk of long-term unemployment to act as Meet & Greet personnel at our local offices to take in documents and signpost clients knocking at the door to our online services.

As always, we are indebted to our expanding team of staff and advisers who are dedicated to provide the best possible service to the residents within our geographical area. To help support and develop all our people, we developed a new recruitment and training plan over the course of the year which now asks volunteer advisers to provide two days’ work to reflect the training provided and help meet demand for our service. We also ask volunteers to be flexible to move between offices which most have proved more than willing to do. As a result, we now have an average number of 60 volunteer advisers which is still lower than prepandemic levels, but the numbers are moving in the right direction. In addition, we have around 63 paid staff, the majority of whom are part-time.

And, in response to the demand for immigration advice, particularly for specialist advice needed to support the more complex cases, and we were very pleased to be successful in recruiting an OISC Level 3 immigration adviser; with their expertise, CANWK was able to apply and obtain accreditation to deliver Level 3 immigration advice to our clients which has been a huge attraction to partner agencies, and to funders.

In addition, our Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) programme is well established. We have developed a plan to show our staff, volunteers and clients that we are committed to providing an equitable and inclusive service and working environment. We measure ourselves against a behaviour’s framework as part of our annual appraisal process. In February the trustees approved CANWK becoming a Hate Crime Reporting Centre.

4. ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

Charitable Activities

The figures show that the number of clients we have helped over the last financial year has increased by over a thousand people and this figure does not include those supported through our newly established Meet & Greet service which saw 507 people. The number of issues has dropped slightly from the peak during last year when the onset of the pandemic saw a lot of clients contacting us over related issues to do with employment, claiming benefits and UC and what to with holidays which were not able to be taken.

Year No. of clients No. of issues
2017/2018 8,218 23,366
2018/2019 7,898 25,195
2019/2020 12,180 29,795
2020/2021 12,878 34,204
2021/2022 14,046 33,226

Reflecting the way we now work, of the issues raised, 67% of issues were dealt with remotely over the phone, 28% of issues were answered by email and the remaining 5% dealt with face to face or via video link.

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Over the course of the year, we gradually re-introduced Face-to-Face appointments – both in person and via a video link - and these appointments, while only accounting for 1% of issues addressed, were very important as they helped some of our most vulnerable clients. The statistics support the remote way of working adopted by CANWK especially when it is remembered that the work force reduced during the pandemic and has yet to reach pre-pandemic levels.

Of the people we assisted, the split between male and female clients remains unchanged at 39%: 61%. We have seen slightly more clients with long-term health conditions and 127 clients reported discrimination issues. As last year, the highest proportion of clients seen was in the age group was in the 30-34 and 35-39 age groups but there were steady numbers in all age brackets between 25 – 69.

Generalist advice

In terms of the percentage share of the issues address, the numbers look like this.

Type of Issue Percentage 2020/2021 Percentage 2021/2022
Universal Credit 27.6 21
Benefits 14.9 18
Debt 10.3 12
Housing 10.6 13
Employment 10.6 6.2
Relationships and Family 6.9 6.1
Legal 3.9 4.1
Other 15.2 19.6

The figures reflect the general trend. As the vaccination programme progressed, so life returned to a more normal routine. The notable enquiry issues over the last two years of benefits and in particular Universal Credit, employment and family and relationships declined; conversely with the restrictions lifted on housing repossessions and general enforcement of debts, there was a noticeable increase in these enquiry areas.

The telephone and e-mail service remain our first point of contact and most clients like the flexibility this provides.

As anticipated, CANWK has adopted a flexible, hybrid way of working which seems to suit most of our staff and volunteers. Being able to work from home but come into the office at least for one day a week allows for an efficient delivery of advice. The generalist advisers/supervisors are supported daily by the specialist advisers who assist CANWK clients on the more complex cases.

It goes without saying that we would not be able to provide any service or any meaningful service to our clients without the financial help we receive from our funders, both Core funding and from our project funders. This past year has been difficult financially; after the initiatives provided in 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 to support people and businesses, there was notably less opportunity to pursue project funding this year. This has led to some uncertainty especially where the larger projects are concerned – the MaPS and Help to Claim projects – but fortunately, with careful planning and some successful applications as outlined above, we have been able to maintain service.

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REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

Quality of our Advice

We have continued to have robust procedures in place to monitor the quality of our work. Internally, supervisors check the day-to-day case notes written up by advisers and specialist advisers will look at the more detailed cases. In addition, all specialist advisers are subject to IFRs (Independent File Reviews) each quarter and in addition, each month we are required to submit 10 file reviews for QAA by National CA through the QAA process (Quality Advice Assessment). This is the important quality marker and looks at case outcome (what has been done/achieved for the client) and case administration (ensuring we have contact details and obtained all relevant consent to record details of their case on casebook). There are two key performance indicators: KPI1 measures our internal review of our work and KPI2 is National CA’s assessor’s assessment of our reviews. Over the last 12 months, CANWK has achieved a green RAYG rating for both KPI 1 and KPI 2 with the exception of KP2 for Case Administration where we are yellow. Our quality assessor wrote: Congratulations on achieving a green/yellow KPI 1 and KPI 2 on your rolling 12-month data for Client Outcome/Case Administration. Our assessments show we agree that you’ve met national standards.

Specialist Services and Projects

As always, we are grateful to our funders for the support they provide. Without them we would struggle to be able to provide the specialist services to clients. As it is, we have specialist advisers delivering benefit, debt, housing and immigration advice. As mentioned above, we are now able to offer OISC level 3 advice which deals with the most difficult and complex immigration issues including litigation. CANWK is one of two organisations in the whole of the Southeast which is able to provide free immigration advice at this level.

Specialist debt advice

Money and Pensions Service Debt Advice Project

This year has seen a marked increase in the amount of debt written off rising from £79,018 to £120,529. We have had some changes to our advice team but the advisers have risen to the challenge and have worked hard, so much so that National CA recognised this with two Certificates of Achievement Awards for achieving 146% performance and for a Debt Advice Peer Assessment (DAPA) score of 75% or above on the debt advice project in 2021/2022. These certificates were presented in person by the Senior Service Delivery and Contract Manager for the MaPS Debt Advice Project on a visit to our office in Tonbridge Castle. This is obviously well deserved but mention should be made of the contributions from all advisers in carrying out debt assessments to ensure targets are met.

The issue during the year was the recommissioning of the MaPS contract. National CA made it clear that it would not be placing a bid with MaPS to provide debt advice in the Southeast. We looked around for alternative partners and negotiated with Debt Free London (DFL) to provide debt advice in Kent if DFL won the contract. In the event, at very late notice, the recommissioning process was abandoned and our existing MaPS contracts were extended, save for our Increased Capacity trainee being promoted to a debt adviser on the main contract.

Currently we are in an interregnum. It is anticipated that the recommissioning process will be delayed until at least 2024 and perhaps later. The Peer Review Process has been halted for the time being and quality is now only measured through the IFR process carried out by an external Technical Supervisor.

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The uncertainly for the future is not helpful. Debt advisers are naturally concerned for the long-term and the worry about the future results in staff leaving; in turn this means that new advisers have to be engaged and trained up to meet the exacting MaPS accreditation standard and this is not as easy a process as it may seem.

Specialist benefits advice

Welfare Rights Team

Perhaps reaching a peak last year, Universal Credit continues to be the largest enquiry area but this year, it leads by a much smaller margin. Last year, we had approximately 9,500 UC enquiries; this year the figure has reduced to around just shy of 7,000.

The Welfare Benefits team at CANWK has undergone some personnel changes and we have welcomed two new advisers to the team who have been quick to learn and eager to embrace the challenges, especially as we see more and more people struggling to make ends meet. The daily consultancy service continues to provide specialist support to generalist advisers for CANWK clients.

We have noticed an increase in the number of people applying for disability benefits of 64% and the team have as always provided sterling support to those challenging decisions at the mandatory reconsideration stage and overturning decisions and appeals to the tribunal. Hearings remain for the most part remote but gradually, as the working environment moves away from working exclusively from home, there are now some in-person tribunals beginning to take place.

Help to Claim

Although over the year, jobcentres have opened their doors once again, as mentioned above, the number of clients consulting us about UC has reduced this year and the number of people who consulted us to make an initial claim has dropped by almost 49%. As will be appreciated, the ending of the £20 weekly uplift for UC claimants was a deeply felt hardship, offset to a limited extent only by Household Support Grants.

Over the previous two years, in order to process the increased volume of claims, the DWP relaxed the rules for evidence to prove eligibility to benefit. Last year, the DWP re-examined these cases and raised overpayments to those claimants who did not qualify for UC or certain elements of theirs claims. These have caused severe hardship to these people who were already struggling and despite efforts to argue that the overpayments should be written off, figures produced by the DWP show that only 19 applications had been successful over a 15-month period.

Last year, we reported on work advising EU citizens on their benefit rights, with the particular focus on the Governments EU Settled Status scheme. We were wating for the outcome of a long-running legal case which has now been decided by the Supreme Court. This has decided that EU Citizens with pre-settled status have no benefit rights and must obtain settled status before any claim can be made.

DWP did not renew the contracts with the job centres and decided to adopt a centralised telephone support service. We were not selected to deliver the service in this manner and were therefore not awarded a further Help to Claim contract for 2022/23. We have now folded this advice into our generalist benefits advice team.

Universal Credit Best Practice Lead

Funding for this work (delivered in partnership with Citizens Advice Maidstone) was renewed for a third year. As part of the delivery of the Universal Credit (UC) Help to Claim Service DWP also funded Citizens Advice to set up a network of Best Practice Leads to gather and share intelligence and best practice on UC and the

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Help to Claim Service and undertake research. Activity over the last year has included research on the client journeys of those people who used the Help to Claim service when first applying for UC and those who did not, and also working closely with Kent DWP at senior and operational level to raise and resolve local issues quickly and efficiently.

Specialist Housing Advice

PATH (Prevention of Actual and Threatened Homelessness) funded by the National Lottery Community Fund’s (NLCF) ‘Help through Crisis Programme’

The PATH Project, led by CANWK, was a partnership of seven organisations offering complimentary specialist services and working together across North and West Kent to provide targeted support to those in crisis due to actual or threatened homelessness. The partnership officially ended in June 2021. Over its five years it helped over 3,600 people through their crises by keeping them in their homes or assisting them out of homelessness. However, with continued support from the National Lottery, we have been able to continue to provide our specialist housing service for a further 10 months through to April 2022 supporting an additional 244 people.

Alongside this, and with a separate development grant from the National Lottery, we have developed a new Homelessness Prevention Project to succeed PATH. We submitted the bid to the National Lottery Reaching Communities Fund in January and are pleased to confirm that we have been granted a new two year project running from 1 July 2022.

Specialist immigration advice

MISP - Migrant Integration and Support Partnership funded by the National Lottery Community Fund’s ‘Reaching Communities Fund’

MISP was a multi-partner project, led by CANWK, providing free immigration advice to people across North and West Kent - a much-needed service as people can easily be taken advantage of by expensive and exploitative providers. The project officially ended in August 2021. Across its five years MISP supported over 1,200 people, delivering significant outcomes for individual clients in terms of advising on immigration applications, securing access to sources of financial and welfare support and improving the English language skills of participants. With continued support from the National Lottery, we have been able to continue to provide our free specialist immigration service beyond MISP for a further year to August 2022 as well as develop our services further, including supporting other advice organisations across Kent.

Alongside this, and with a separate development grant from the National Lottery, we have developed a new Migrant Advice and Support Service to succeed MISP. We submitted the bid to the National Lottery Reaching Communities Fund in February and are pleased to confirm that we have been granted a new two year project running from 1 September 2022.

Other immigration projects

The National Lottery funding also enabled us to significantly develop our specialist immigration service and we are now the only OISC (Office of the Immigration Services Commissioner) Level 3 provider of free immigration advice in North and West Kent. This in turn has opened up other opportunities for funding including:

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Specialist energy advice

Energy advice projects

We once again delivered successful energy advice programmes between August 2021 and March 2022 with funding from Citizens Advice. Through the Energy Advice Project, we provided 84 clients with detailed energy advice on a one-to-one basis, helping them with issues such as reducing their energy bills, claiming financial help towards their energy costs and improving the energy efficiency of their homes. We supported a further 315 clients with energy advice provided in group settings in community locations with support from the Big Energy Saving Network project. We are very pleased that Energy Advice Project funding has continued into 2022/23 for a full year and we are currently applying to run the Big Energy Saving Network again in 2022/23.

Carbon Monoxide advice projects

Between January 2022 and March 2022, we were given funding from Citizens Advice to deliver two additional energy projects to make our clients aware of the risks of carbon monoxide (CO) leaks and, where necessary, sending them free CO detectors provided by national Citizens Advice. We gave one-to-one CO advice to 90 clients through the Carbon Monoxide project, and in-depth energy and CO advice to a further 26 clients through the Carbon Monoxide+ project. We are very pleased that funding for both projects has continued into 22/23 and will run for the whole year.

Other projects

Financial capability

With further funding from the Shaw Trust, we were able to continue our support for people with mental health issues referred to us from Live Well Kent for a further six months to September 2021. During this period, we helped 62 people with complex issues under this project as a stepping stone to being in a better position to move on to money management training.

Digital skills projects

During the past year we successfully delivered two digital inclusion projects:

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

Scams awareness

With funding from the Kent Community Foundation (KCF), we delivered two targeted scams awareness projects across North and West Kent, one focussed on the vulnerable and elderly, and the other on girls and women. We reached 301 people directly through our scams awareness talks (in collaboration with the Kent Police Fraud Officer) and a further 880 people via our social media messaging. We also distributed over 440 elderly scams flyers and 110 romance scams flyers and actively advertised in free local magazines such as The Net.

Innovation Project & Video Outreach

Following the end of the 12-month Innovation Project funded by National Citizens Advice and the successful delivery of our in-office video advice pilot we have continued to look at new opportunities for extending our services through video advice. With funding from Snodland Town Council and the Snodland Partnership, we have now begun a pilot for providing outreach in communities we have traditionally struggled to reach. This uses the same technology and approach as our in-office video access. The Snodland outreach will begin seeing clients in early June.

Training

We have continued to use the training model developed for our telephone advisers over the last two years for training new volunteer advisers since it proved to be very successful. This is a two-week training plan taking courses using our own in-house resources in conjunction with what is available on Skillbook and the CA website. We ask new volunteer advisers to give two days’ a week to CANWK, advising at two different offices. We have successfully trained 13 advisers during the year who provide 26 days of advice each week.

At the end of the course, the new advisers are asked to provide feedback on the training; some elements of the course – debt and benefits – are hard to understand by pure study and this was the message in the feedback. We have now incorporated a couple of in-person advice sessions to address these issues.

In addition, we have developed a different, shorter training pack for form filling advisers. These advisers are only available for one day a week but provide a vital service helping clients to complete complicated benefit forms. Again, this has been a successful initiative and will be recruiting more form-fillers to meet the increasing demand to deal with benefit issues.

As well, in all our offices we now have a Meet & Greet service. A different training pack was created for these advisers who are available each day to help clients who may attend the office to drop off paperwork, sign forms or attend for pre-booked appointments including virtual video appointments.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

At CANWK we embrace EDI and all advisers/staff have completed the mandatory Module 1 and we are building up our knowledge and training in this area. We recruit and train staff and volunteers from across the community to reflect the ethnic and gender diversity of our clients’ communities including language skills.

Research and Campaigns

Research and Campaigns (R&C) is one of the twin aims of the Citizens Advice Service. It aims to improve the policies and practices that affect people’s lives. As a service we have a huge amount of insight and data about the problems our clients and their wider communities face. Through our R&C activity we use this insight to help us research issues further and influence decision makers and bring about change.

Highlights from 2021/22:

Fundraising Activities

Our local authorities have continued their grant funding, through service level agreements, of our charitable activities.

CANWK received £21,101 from the Department of Work and Pensions via Sevenoaks District Council to create job opportunities for young people under the Kickstart Scheme.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

In addition to the local authority funding above, we have received further restricted grants:

The National Lottery Community Fund has continued to support three projects:

Numerous grants relating to ongoing projects were distributed by National Citizens Advice:

Kent County Council awarded various grants during the year as follows:

The Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (DLUHC) awarded CANWK a grant of £28,240 to assist the integration of Hong Kong Brits into UK society and provide immigration advice.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

The Kent Community Foundation awarded various grants from local trusts totalling £15,550 during the year as follows:

The Good Things Foundation (previously The Tinder Foundation) awarded various grants totalling £11,040 during the year as follows:

A grant of £10,000 was received from The London Legal Support Trust in recognition of our award as a Centre of Excellence for our advice service.

We received another year of grant funding of £2,000 from The Shaw Trust via the lead partner, Citizens Advice Tunbridge Wells to deliver financial capability sessions to those living with mental health and wellbeing issues.

Supported by the Skinners Company, Lady Sir Thomas Smythe Charity awards small grants to local welfare organisations in the Tunbridge Wells area and they awarded us grant funding of £1,000 per year for three years to assist with our specialist benefit work.

Tesco Bags of Help Covid-19 Communities Fund awarded a grant of £750 to fund the printing and distribution of leaflets to the vulnerable in the community making them aware of how to access advice help.

A grant of £500 was received from Sevenoaks Town Council to fund the supervision of trainee volunteers.

West Malling Parish Council (£550) and Crockenhill Parish Council (£385) awarded grants to fund IT equipment for volunteers.

Donations were also received with gratitude from local parish councils, local community groups and organisations, the Friends of Sevenoaks and members of the public.

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is very grateful to all those who donated funds to the Bureaux to enable us to provide a service to our community and to assist us in developing new services.

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, Local Authorities distributed various grants to deliver funds to vulnerable households in need of support with fuel and food vouchers. CANWK received the following grants in this regard:

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

We received confirmation of the following grants being awarded for the 2022/23period:

Investment Activities

The charity does not currently hold material investments.

Factors Affecting the Achievement of Objectives

The charity is only too well aware of the financial pressures experienced by its major funders, and in view of this has taken active measures to seek additional sources of funding for its services

5. FUTURE PLANS

The pandemic has forced a new way of working which has now become the norm and subject to some tweaking here and there, will remain in place for the foreseeable future. The traditional drop-in session is no longer seen as the most efficient way to deliver advice, given the ever-increasing number of clients seeking our help. But for clients who are unable to manage digitally and require an in-person appointment, these will continue to be available.

But that is not to say that we are complacent. As the time of writing, we are all too well aware of the large increases in both energy costs and the general cost of living which will affect not just our core clients but a whole raft of people not used to seeking help to manage what may be considered basic needs. The need therefore to consider innovative ways of meeting the expected increase in demand for our advice services is there and at CANWK, we are working on this with KCC and with Debt Free London to become ever more visible and accessible for clients.

There is no doubt that there are tough times ahead. Our new Homelessness Prevention Project which is supported by the National Lottery Community Fund has, as part of its remit, a commitment to identify and assist people before they reach crisis point when their issues are more manageable and easier to resolve. We are working with LAs on their Low Income Family Tracker dashboard (LIFT) and with a number of partner agencies to identify those people who may fall into difficulties before the situation becomes desperate. We hope this will not only resolve their problems but also help their well-being and prevent them from falling into depression.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

With the increased pressure on all services – not just Citizens Advice – it does inspire a community feeling and that has been apparent over recent years and continues to be the case. LAs, housing associations, partner agencies, foodbanks – we all collectively want to work for the benefit of our constituents. The Household Support Grants provided an opportunity to demonstrate this more joined-up working and this will hopefully continue.

Post year-end we acquired the activity of Citizens Advice in Tunbridge Wells. As part of this acquisition the objects of the charity were amended to incorporate the activity of Citizens Advice in Tunbridge Wells.

6. FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Position

Incoming resources in the year were £1,411,549 (2021: £1,158,690). Of this £964,397 (2021: £722,888) related to project restricted activities.

A deficit of £92,057 was generated in the year which was made up of a deficit on unrestricted funds of £76,656 and a deficit on restricted funds of £15,401 (2021: surplus of £13,020: unrestricted funds surplus £5,607 and restricted funds surplus £7,413). Any surplus/deficit on restricted funds is a result of a difference in timing between when the cost is incurred and the recognition of the grant income.

At 31 March 2022 total reserves were £549,292 (2021: £641,349) of which £59,203 (2021: £74,604) represented restricted funds.

Reserves Policy

CANWK seeks to ensure that free funds are available in each financial year to meet any reasonably foreseeable contingency. CANWK maintains a projection of income for at least 3 years ahead and seeks to ensure this continues to be derived from as wide a variety of sources as possible. CANWK will take appropriate steps to ensure that at no time within this period would it be likely for the cessation of one or more funding streams to present so serious a challenge to the future of the organisation that it could not be managed so as to continue to provide the services for which it is established.

In reviewing the potential costs that could arise should a significant reduction in income arise, the Trustees have determined that ‘free’ reserves should be maintained to cover at least the following elements:

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

Therefore the trustees aim to have free reserves of approximately £467,500. At the year end the General Fund was £490,089 and free reserves (general fund less tangible fixed assets) stood at £473,843. This represented a surplus over the policy described above of £6,343.

The Board of Trustees have agreed to amend the reserves policy from 1[st] April 2022. They have therefore determined that ‘free’ reserves should be maintained to cover five months of non-property operating costs.

Principal Funding Sources

Dartford Borough Council, Gravesham Borough Council, Sevenoaks District Council, Tonbridge & Malling Borough Council and The London Legal Trust all continued to support the core operating capacity of the charity. Additionally project-specific funding was received from the National Lottery Community Fund, the Department of Work and Pensions, the Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, the Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, Kent County Council, the Money Advice Service, Energy Providers, The Good Things Foundation, Kent Community Foundation, the Shaw Trust, the Sir Thomas Smythe’s Charity, Tesco Bags of Hope Covid-19 Communities Fund and Central Citizens Advice. Local benefactors, town and parish councils have also contributed sums. The Trustees extend their sincere gratitude to all these bodies.

The charity did not have any borrowings from either providers of funding or other sources at the balance sheet date.

Funds in Deficit

No funds were in deficit at the balance sheet date.

Investment Policy

As required in its Memorandum paragraph 3.19, in furtherance of its objects, and for no other purposes, the Company has the power to invest the monies of the Company not immediately required for its purposes in or upon such investments, securities or property as may be thought fit, subject nevertheless to such conditions and such consents as may for the time being be imposed or required by law.

7. DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Trustees (who are the directors of the company under company law) are responsible for preparing the Directors’ and Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND TRUSTEES For the year ended 31 March 2022

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Citizens Advice North & West Kent’s Trustee Board oversees the information security of all personal information of our clients, staff, funders and strategic partners that is processed. Citizens Advice North & West Kent holds joint responsibility for client data that is held in our case management system, with the national Citizens Advice Service. An information assurance management team exists to ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of all personal and sensitive data is maintained to a level which is compliant with the requirements the General Data Protection Regulation and Data Protection Act 2018.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies’ regime.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees' annual report is approved has confirmed that:

Robin Thompson Chair of Trustees

Date: 22 November 2022

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT For the year ended 31 March 2022

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Citizens Advice in North & West Kent (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 March 2022 which comprise the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cashflows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT For the year ended 31 March 2022

identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT For the year ended 31 March 2022

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applying to the charitable company, and the procedures that management adopt to ensure compliance, and have considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements, and in particular we identified: the Charities Act 2011 and Charities SORP FRS102.

We have also identified other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the amounts or disclosures within the financial statements, but for which compliance is fundamental to the charity’s operations and to avoid material penalties, including employment law, health and safety law, GDPR and data protection regulations.

Having reviewed the laws and regulations applicable to the charity, we designed and performed audit procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence. Specifically, we:

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT For the year ended 31 March 2022

We assessed the susceptibility of the charitable company’s financial statements to material misstatement and fraud. The key risks identified were in relation to income recognition and classification resulting in its overstatement or distortion of the figures through misclassification, the recognition and treatment of restricted funds and the allocation of staff and support costs to charitable activities potentially resulting in misallocation of costs. Audit procedures performed by us included:

The audit has been planned and performed in such a way as to best identify risks of material misstatement, however the inherent limitations of audit procedures means that there remains a risk that material misstatements may not be identified. In particular we are aware of the inherent difficulties in detecting irregularities, and irregularities that result from fraud may be more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error, due for example, to override of controls, collusion or misrepresentations. In addition, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and, the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

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Citizens Advice in North & West Kent

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT For the year ended 31 March 2022

Amy Healey FCA CTA DChA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Lindeyer Francis Ferguson Limited Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor North House 198 High Street Tonbridge Kent TN9 1BE

Date: 5 December 2022

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Note
Income from:
Donations and legacies
3
Charitable activities
4
Other trading activities
Investments
Total
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
5
Charitable activities
6
Total
Net (expenditure) / income
Transfers between funds
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
12
2022
Unrestricted
funds
£
27,732
400,932
18,317
171
447,152
20,677
496,419
517,096
( 69,944)
( 6,712)
( 76,656)
566,745
490,089
2022
Restricted
funds
£
344,580
619,817
-
-
964,397
-
986,510
986,510
( 22,113)
6,712
( 15,401)
74,604
59,203
2022
Total
funds
£
372,312
1,020,749
18,317
171
1,411,549
20,677
1,482,929
1,503,606
( 92,057)
-
( 92,057)
641,349
549,292
2021
Total
funds
£
277,125
865,834
15,282
449
1,158,690
58,361
1,087,309
1,145,670
13,020
-
13,020
628,329
641,349

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2022

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
Current assets
Debtors
10
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors:amounts falling due
within one year
11
Net current assets
Total net assets
The funds of the charity:
12
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds
2022
£
84,513
557,746
642,259
( 109,213)
2022
£
16,246
16,246
533,046
549,292
59,203
490,089
549,292
2021
£
58,529
586,764
645,293
( 57,626)
2021
£
53,682
53,682
587,667
641,349
74,604
566,745
641,349

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees on 22 November 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:

ROBIN THOMPSON Chair of the Board of Trustees

Company number: 3960538

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

Note
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
A
Cash flows from investing activities:
Investment income
Net cash provided by investing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
A. Reconciliation of net income to net cash flow from operating activities
Net (expenditure) / income for the year
Investment income
Depreciation and amortisation charges
(Increase) in debtors
Increase in creditors
Net cash (used in) / provided by operating activities
2022
£
( 29,189)
171
171
( 29,018)
586,764
557,746
( 92,057)
( 171)
37,436
( 25,984)
51,587
( 29,189)
2021
£
78,339
449
449
78,788
507,976
586,764
13,020
( 449)
37,437
( 3,226)
31,557
78,339

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s).

The financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and rounded to the nearest pound.

Going concern

There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue operating, and so the going concern basis of accounting has been adopted.

Income

Income from donations and grants is recognised when the charity is entitled to the funds, the receipt is probable and the amount can be measured reliably. For donations, this is usually on receipt. For grants, this is usually when a formal offer is made in writing, unless the grant contains terms and conditions outside of the charity's control which must be met before the charity is entitled to the funds. Where grants are received in response to a proposal including a budgeted timescale, such that the required timescale for the expenditure is implicit in the grant agreement, or where the funder specifies the periods over which expenditure can take place, income is recognised in accordance with that timescale.

Income from charitable activities is recognised to the extent that the charity has provided the contractual services, or to the extent that the performance-related conditions within grant agreements have been met.

In addition to the above, the charity also receives help and support in the form of voluntary assistance in advising the public. The value of this help and support is not included in the financial statements. However, its value to the charity has been estimated and disclosed in the trustees' report.

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised when a present legal or constructive obligation exists at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount can be estimated reliably.

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis, and has been classified under expense categories that aggregate costs for allocation to an activity.

Support costs have been allocated to raising funds and charitable activities pro rata on the basis of total direct costs attributable to those activities.

Support costs are those costs incurred to facilitate charitable activities, which may relate to more than one activity, and include governance costs.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charity's charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for the particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated realisable value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:

Leasehold improvements Over the life of the lease being (5 years straight line)

Assets costing less than £5,000 are not capitalised but are recognised as expenditure in the Statement of Financial Activities in the year incurred.

Financial instruments

The charity only has financial instruments of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Short term basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value. Any losses from impairment are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense. The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are received.

Payments to defined contribution pension schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Leasing

Rentals payable under operating lease agreements are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2 STATUS

Citizens Advice in North & West Kent is a charitable company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. In the event of the company being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is Tonbridge Castle, Castle Street, Tonbridge, TN9 1BG.

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CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

3 INCOME FROM DONATIONS AND LEGACIES

INCOME FROM DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
Grants from trusts and foundations
National Lottery grants
Specialist housing advice
Specialist immigration advice
Generalist advice
Citizens Advice grants
Grants from individuals and corporations
Grants from local authorities
Other grants and donations
2022
£
51,763
94,318
129,616
-
1,932
9,932
80,201
4,550
372,312
2021
£
34,145
67,108
89,587
25,000
35,610
16,251
5,611
3,813
277,125

In the preceding period, income of £257,061 was restricted.

4 INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Generalist advice
Specialist debt advice
Specialist benefits advice
Specialist energy advice
Other projects
2022
£
-
-
-
-
3,495
3,495
Consultancy
2022
2022
£
£
397,437
-
-
136,069
-
218,590
-
26,218
-
238,940
397,437
619,817
Service level
agreements
Performance-
related
grants
2022
Total
£
397,437
136,069
218,590
26,218
242,435
1,020,749

33

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

4 INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES continued

Generalist advice
Specialist debt advice
Specialist benefits advice
Specialist energy advice
Other projects
2021
£
-
-
2,120
-
1,050
3,170
Consultancy
2021
2021
£
£
397,437
75,000
-
116,053
-
191,187
-
17,088
-
65,899
397,437
465,227
Service level
agreements
Performance-
related
grants
2021
Total
£
472,437
116,053
193,307
17,088
66,949
865,834

In the preceding period, income of £465,227 was restricted.

5 EXPENDITURE ON RAISING FUNDS

Staff costs
Development expenses
Support costs
2022
£
14,536
1,420
4,721
20,677
2021
£
38,053
4,471
15,837
58,361

6 EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES

Generalist advice
Specialist debt advice
Specialist benefits advice
Specialist housing advice
Specialist immigration advice
Specialist energy advice
Other projects
2022
Direct costs
£
310,776
112,512
211,699
71,925
101,120
21,151
315,148
1,144,331
2022
Support
costs
£
91,956
33,291
62,640
21,282
29,921
6,258
93,250
338,598
2022
Total
£
402,732
145,803
274,339
93,207
131,041
27,409
408,398
1,482,929

34

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

6 EXPENDITURE ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES continued

Generalist advice
Specialist debt advice
Specialist benefits advice
Specialist housing advice
Specialist immigration advice
Specialist energy advice
Other projects
Staff costs
Grants payable
Consultancy and monitoring
Premises costs
Recruitment and training
Travel and subsistence
Insurance and licences
IT costs
Telephone, stationery etc.
Fees and subscriptions
Partner payments
Depreciation
Other costs
Governance costs:
AGM costs
Legal and professional fees
Trustees' indemnity insurance
Audit fees
The breakdown of cost categories included
above is as follows:
2022
Direct
costs
£
828,258
191,198
8,540
469
4,833
7,312
-
49,788
17,549
-
20,022
-
16,362
-
-
-
-
1,144,331
2021
Direct costs
£
233,005
90,398
171,299
55,776
67,902
14,191
159,662
792,233
2022
Support
costs
£
155,686
-
-
106,206
4,800
693
11,478
1,438
978
7,830
-
37,437
983
-
4,576
4,014
7,200
343,319
2021
Support
costs
£
86,785
33,670
63,802
20,774
25,291
5,286
59,468
295,076
2021
Direct costs
£
683,000
28,196
8,954
-
5,783
2,687
-
37,195
19,762
-
-
-
6,656
-
-
-
-
792,233
2021
Total
£
319,790
124,068
235,101
76,550
93,193
19,477
219,130
1,087,309
2021
Support
costs
£
132,398
-
-
99,419
4,080
-
8,363
3,635
1,050
7,159
-
37,437
231
137
3,428
3,576
10,000
310,913

In the preceding period, £714,875 of expenditure was paid from restricted funds. Grants payable relate to food and fuel vouchers given to individuals.

35

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

7 NET (EXPENDITURE) / INCOME

NET (EXPENDITURE) / INCOME
2022 2021
£ £
Net (expenditure) / income is stated after charging / (crediting):
Depreciation 37,437 37,437
Auditors' remuneration for audit services 7,200 10,000
Auditors' remuneration for non-audit services 2,448 2,448

8 STAFF COSTS

STAFF COSTS
Gross salaries
Employer's National Insurance contributions
Employer's pension contributions
2022
£
917,987
64,528
15,965
998,480
2021
£
795,222
46,163
12,066
853,451

There are no termination payments included under gross salaries (2021: £14,442).

There were no employees with employment benefits (excluding employer pension contributions) of more than £60,000 in the current nor preceding period.

At the balance sheet date pension contributions unpaid amounted to £3,701 (2021: £2,765).

The average number of employees on a headcount basis during the year was 63 (2021: 68).

36

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

9 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Cost
Brought forward and carried forward at 31 March 2022
Depreciation
Brought forward at 1 April 2021
Charged for the year
Carried forward at 31 March 2022
Net book value
At 31 March 2022
At 31 March 2021
DEBTORS
Grants receivable
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors
£
187,185
133,503
37,436
170,939
16,246
53,682
2022
2021
£
£
61,690
35,432
15,645
20,394
7,178
2,703
84,513
58,529
Leasehold
improvements
£
187,185
133,503
37,436
170,939
16,246
53,682
2022
2021
£
£
61,690
35,432
15,645
20,394
7,178
2,703
84,513
58,529
Leasehold
improvements
133,503
37,436
170,939
16,246
53,682
2021
£
35,432
20,394
2,703
58,529

10 DEBTORS

37

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

11 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors
Deferred income included above :
Brought forward
Released in year
New deferrals
2022
£
103,859
5,354
109,213
-
-
68,031
68,031
2021
£
53,603
4,023
57,626
-
-
-
-

Deferred income relates to grants where there is an implied time constraint in the grant agreement and therefore income is recognised over the budgeted timescale.

38

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

12 MOVEMENT ON FUNDS

CURRENT YEAR
Restricted funds
Justice Relief
Emergency COVID-19 support
Energy projects
Money Advice Service
National Lottery - MISP
immigration project
National Lottery - PATH housing
project
Universal credit advice
Digital inclusion
Scams awareness
Hong Kong Brits Overseas
Other projects
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Total funds
Brought
forward
£
4,978
7,054
-
-
25,456

13,264
-
1,636
1,500
-
20,716
74,604
566,745
566,745
641,349
Income
£
-
225,900
26,218
138,002
118,367
94,316
218,590
65,890
-
19,977
57,137
964,397
447,152
447,152
1,411,549
£
( 4,978)
( 229,337)
( 26,218)
( 137,871)
( 133,055)
( 103,526)
( 218,590)
( 50,294)
( 1,500)
( 12,588)
( 68,553)
( 986,510)
( 517,096)
( 517,096)
Expenditure
( 1,503,606)
Transfers
£
-
-
-
-
4,691
-
-
-
-
-
2,021
6,712
( 6,712)
( 6,712)
-
Carried
forward
£
-
3,617
-
131
15,459
4,054
-
17,232
-
7,389
11,321
59,203
490,089
490,089
549,292

39

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

12 MOVEMENT ON FUNDS continued

PRIOR YEAR
Restricted funds
Justice Relief
Emergency COVID-19 support
Energy projects
Money Advice Service
National Lottery - MISP
immigration project
National Lottery - PATH housing
project
Universal credit advice
Digital inclusion
Scams awareness
Other projects
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Total funds
Brought
forward
£
-
-
-
-
40,858

9,178
-
1,365
-
15,790
67,191
561,138
561,138
628,329
Income
£
35,000
116,500
17,088
116,053
77,755
67,108
191,187
23,899
3,000
74,698
722,288
436,402
436,402
1,158,690
£
( 30,022)
( 109,446)
( 17,088)
( 116,053)
( 93,157)
( 63,022)
( 191,187)
( 23,628)
( 1,500)
( 69,772)
( 714,875)
( 430,795)
( 430,795)
( 1,145,670)
Expenditure
Transfers
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Carried
forward
£
4,978
7,054
-
-
25,456
13,264
-
1,636
1,500
20,716
74,604
566,745
566,745
641,349

Justice Relief

Last year a restricted fund was provided by the Access to Justice Foundation to increase provision of specialist advice for welfare right, benefits issues and employment issues as a result of increased demand due to the pandemic. This has now been fully expensed.

Emergency COVID-19 support

Grants were received in the year from a number of councils to support the charity and its beneficiaries throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. Monies were received to increase the advice line service to support more complex cases arising as a result of the pandemic and to support local people during the winter with the cost of food and fuel.

Energy projects

This includes funding from Citizens Advice to deliver face to face advice and assist clients in taking action in resolving energy issues. It also includes funds from BEIS (Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy) to deliver energy awareness and advice to front line workers and consumers.

40

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

12 MOVEMENT ON FUNDS continued

Money Advice Service

A restricted fund provided by Citizens Advice to deliver a debt advice service.

National Lottery - MISP immigration project

This includes funds received to improve access to and increased use of immigration advice services by migrant communities, provide easy access to Rapid English courses to hasten integration and lessen isolation in communities and support vulnerable immigrants suffering mental health problems.

National Lottery - PATH housing project

A restricted fund to provide advice on housing, debt and benefits.

Universal credit advice

This includes funds for two projects from the Department for Work & Pensions (DWP) via National Citizens Advice and Citizens Advice Maidstone (lead partner). One fund was given to provide advice and support to people needing to make and complete their initial Universal Credit claim and be ready for when they receive their first payment. The second fund was given to gather and share information about the performance of Universal Credit and Help to Claim, build local relationships and to develop and share best practice.

Digital inclusion

This includes grants from KCC in relation to the provision of digital skills training to residents in the Gravesham area and to help them to access digital devices.

Scams awareness

Restricted funds from the Kent Community Foundations for elderly and vulnerable adults to deliver scams awareness to older people across North and West Kent.

Hong Kong Brits Overseas

This includes two grants in relation to provision of advice to Hong Kong residents who have had to emigrate to the UK. Additionally these grants are to be used to assist in the development of the HKBrits website so that services can be more easily accessed through this.

Other projects

Other projects includes a number of restricted grants given for different purposes. This includes the following:

£10,000 from The Awards for all adviceline for 10 new laptops to enable us to increase our adviceline capacity.

£11,250 from Citizens Advice in West Sussex to deliver immigration advice under the Big Lottery's Crawley Connects Project, £3,360 of this grant is to be carried forward.

£21,101 for the Sevenoaks District Council for the Kickstart scheme to help people get back to work.

41

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

12 MOVEMENT ON FUNDS continued

Transfers

Transfers in the year related to two grants, MISP and a KCC members grant where more expenditure had been incurred compared to the income received. The transfers bring two specific restricted grant funds included within the totals above to a nil balance at the year end.

13 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

CURRENT YEAR
Fixed assets
Net current assets
PRIOR YEAR
Fixed assets
Net current assets
£
16,246
473,843
490,089
53,682
513,063
566,745
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
£
-
59,203
59,203
-
74,604
74,604
Total funds
£
16,246
533,046
549,292
53,682
587,667
641,349

14 FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

At 31 March 2022 the charity had total future commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

2022 2021
£ £
Within one year 54,994 49,538
In two to five years 108,864 19,062

As a break clause is present within one of the lease agreements, the commitment for this lease has been adjusted so that it does not extend beyond the point of this break clause.

42

CITIZENS ADVICE IN NORTH & WEST KENT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022

15 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The key management personnel are considered to be the trustees, the Chief Executive and the Deputy Chief Executives.

There were no Trustees' remuneration, reimbursed expenses or other benefits during the current or prior period.

The total amount of employee benefits (including employer's pension contributions) received by key management personnel during the year was £129,360 (2021: £125,378).

There were no other related parties during the year.

16 POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

On 30 June 2022 the trustees agreed to accept the transfer of the activity of Tunbridge Wells & District Citizens Advice Bureau charity. The transfer took effect from 1 July 2022 and involved the net assets of the charity being donated.

43