Annual Report of Kingsgate Workshops Trust Annual Report and Accounts 2020
www.kingsgateworkshops.org.uk Charity number 1082112
KINGSGATE WORKSHOP TRUST
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Chair’s foreword
Under the leadership of our Director, Dan Howard-Birt, Kingsgate Workshops is a stable organisation that fosters a friendly and supportive community of artists and makers and provides a strong foundation for public-facing creative opportunities despite the culture sector being disproportionately affected by the pandemic. The organisation adapted well during the uncertain times and we successfully sought out appropriate funding to ensure the organisation remains stable. Whilst the studio holder-led activities as well as the public programme were somewhat effected, the organisation created new ways to engage successfully with our supporters.
Studio occupancy remains consistently high throughout the year despite the hurdles we have had to overcome and we remain in a strong financial position. We have also continued to take steps to develop links between studio holders, our public programme and the wider creative community. This year we were delighted to finally develop the outside area creating further open-air space for visitors to enjoy and engage with our studio holders.
I am particularly grateful to our small but dedicated staff team who manage such an an exciting and diverse programme with very limited resources, as well as to my fellow trustees who voluntarily support Kingsgate’s work.
Spirit de la Mare Chair Date: 19/08/2021
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KINGSGATE WORKSHOP TRUST
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2020
About Kingsgate Workshops
Kingsgate Workshops Trust is a registered charity which promotes the arts and art activities through the provision of studio spaces and a public programme.
Kingsgate Workshops is a unique affordable studio provider that houses dedicated provision for artists and designer-makers. The Trust owns and operates a large Victorian warehouse building which contains 51 studio spaces which are let to a wide range of artists and craftspeople.
Kingsgate also has a developing public programme, including supporting emerging artists, offering them the space and opportunities to make and show new work, through our ‘Artists in Residence’ programme.
About the Trust
The Trust Board is made up of individuals who volunteer to give their time to support the development of Kingsgate Workshops. They come from a variety of backgrounds bringing a range of knowledge and expertise to the work of the Trust. In 2020 the Trustees were:
Spirit De La Mare Tamsin Clark Graham Martin Sandie Mattioli (until Dec 2020) Alison Taylor
The Director of Kingsgate Workshops is Dan Howard-Birt. Dan works with a small staff team to manage the Workshops, develop the artistic programme and administer the Trust.
Highlights of the year
Developing the artistic vision
The impact of Covid-19 was severely felt on all of our established ways of supporting and delivering public-facing artistic activities in 2020. Recent graduates Jennifer Martin, Matthew de Kersaint Giraudeau and Ruth Waters continued their mentored artist residencies (began in 2019) through the early months of the year. Planning for future Project Space exhibitions and other commissions likewise continued. All activities were halted in March 2020 as London moved into the first ‘lockdown’.
Unable to create onsite projects, and with support from Arts Council England, new initiative for making and sharing art works were devised.
In 2020:
- the ‘Mail Art’ project Kingsgate Postal Service was created, supporting 12 visual artists and 12 writers to make new work designed to fit into a large envelope and be reproduced in editions of 120 copies. 8 of the 12 editions were created and distributed in 2020 including new works by recent graduates and emerging artists. By pairing artists with novelists, poets and critics the artists were able to engage in constructive, collaborative, critical conversations and develop their networks.
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KINGSGATE WORKSHOP TRUST
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Editions included: Award winning novelist Irenosen Okojie working with recent printmaking graduate Jasmine Pajdek; The young Brighton-based curatorial team 650MAH working with Tokyo-based artist collective 4649; British artist Luke Burton collaborated with the influential US poet CA Conrad. Early issues specifically commissioned artists with whom we had planned to work in 2020 and so meant that they didn’t lose out on opportunities. These included Sarah Bolton, Angus McCrum, Nina Royle and Cyrus Shroff. Recipients of the Postal Service were nominated by Kingsgate and by the participating artists and writers, further copies were sent to subscribers and those who entered prize draws through our social media feeds.
- 6, monthly, smart phone and desktop screen Backdrops were commissioned and freely downloadable from our website. Artists commissioning included our 3 artists-in-residence (disrupted) and New York-based Ye Qin Zhu, British artist Richard Healy and recent graduate Ella Belenky.
Following Kobby Adi’s 16:9 Billboard project (Nov 19 – Jan 20) all 16:9 Billboard and millimetre projects were postponed through 2020.
Studio Holder events
In the interval between ‘lockdowns’ one Kingsgate studio holder was able to participate in London Craft Week’s city-wide programme of workshops for members of the public to engage with craft processes.
Improving workshop spaces
No material improvements were made to studio spaces or the building in 2020. Routine repair and maintenance continued as required.
Studio occupancy
Despite concern for the impact of Covid-19 on studio-holders’ ability to retain their spaces, no studio holders departed Kingsgate. Two studio holders negotiated fixed-term sabbatical (or sub-let) arrangements. Kingsgate was able to secure a grant from Creative Land Trust to create a Hardship Fund for studio-holders. £13,020 was distributed to 14 Licensees and 4 Studio Sharers in two tranches, to those who declared hardship.
Financial overview
An increase in Licence Fee of 2% was enacted before this impact and duration of Covid-19 could be clearly understood. In addition, grants (described above) were received from Arts Council England and Creative Land Trust in 2020. Therefore, income increased from £288,272 (2019) to £328,187 (2020).
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KINGSGATE WORKSHOP TRUST
Trustees’ annual report
For the year ended 31 December 2020
The Trust continued to make good progress in repaying its outstanding mortgage on the Workshop premises at 110-116 Kingsgate Road.
Full details can be found in the audited financial statements appended to this report.
Staffing
In March 2020, Administrator & Studio Programme Manager Helen Innes left the organisation and Helen Scibilia was recruited into that role.
In October 2020, Public Programme Curator Ellie Davies began a 12-month maternity leave period.
There were no further changes to staffing.
Remuneration Policy
The pay of the senior staff is reviewed annually. The charitable trust pays staff a fair salary that is competitive with the charity sector, proportionate to the complexity of each role, and in line with our charitable objectives. All staff pay is reviewed and decided upon by the board of trustees on an annual basis.
Signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees by:
Spirit de la Mare
Chair
Date: 19/08/2021
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INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
KINGSGATE WORKSHOP TRUST
For the year ended 31 December 2020
I report to the trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Kingsgate Workshop Trust for the year ended 31 December 2020.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the charity trustees of the Trust you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the Act’).
I report in respect of my examination of the Trust’s accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
Independent examiner’s statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the Trust as required by section 130 of the Act; or
-
the accounts do not accord with those records; or
-
the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Anthony Epton BA FCA CTA FCIE Goldwins Chartered accountants 75 Maygrove Road West Hampstead London NW6 2EG
Date: 19/08/2021
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account) For the year ended 31 December 2020
| Unrestricted Funds Note £ Income from: 3 10 4 302,279 5 54 302,343 6 223,931 223,931 7 78,412 - 78,412 Reconciliation of funds: 146,342 224,754 Donations and legacies Charitable activities Net movement in funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward Net income for the year Transfers between funds Total expenditure Total income Expenditure on: Charitable activities Investment income |
Restricted Funds £ - 25,844 - 25,844 25,844 25,844 - - - 128,428 128,428 |
2020 Total Funds £ 10 328,123 54 328,187 249,775 249,775 78,412 - 78,412 274,770 353,182 |
2019 Total Funds £ 27 288,245 - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 288,272 | |||
| 283,542 | |||
| 283,542 | |||
| 4,730 - |
|||
| 4,730 270,040 |
|||
| 274,770 |
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in Note 16 to the financial statements.
The attached notes form part of the financial statements.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Balance sheet As at 31 December 2020
| Note Fixed assets: 11 Current assets: 12 Liabilities: 13 Liabilities: 14 16 Total unrestricted funds Total funds Unrestricted funds: General funds Net current assets / (liabilities) Total assets less current liabilities Total net assets Funds Restricted funds Creditors: amounts falling due after one year Debtors Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Tangible assets |
2020 £ 10,272 112,798 |
2020 £ 490,614 27,479 |
2019 £ 9,495 64,767 |
2019 £ 504,989 (24,455) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123,070 95,591 |
74,262 98,717 |
|||
| 224,754 | 146,342 | |||
| 518,093 164,911 |
480,534 205,764 |
|||
| 353,182 | 274,770 | |||
| 128,428 224,754 |
128,428 146,342 |
|||
| 353,182 | 274,770 |
Approved by the trustees on 19/08/2021. and signed on their behalf by:
Spirit de la Mare Chair
The attached notes form part of the financial statements.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
1 Accounting policies
a) Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102 - effective 1 January 2015) - (Charities SORP FRS 102).
The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair view'. This departure has involved following Charities SORP FRS 102 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 (SORP 2005) which has since been withdrawn.
The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note.
b) Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties despite the impact of COVID-19 about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern. The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.
c) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from government and other grants, whether ‘capital’ grants or ‘revenue’ grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred. Income received in advance for the provision of specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.
d) Donations of gifts, services and facilities
Donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised as income when the charity has control over the item or received the service, any conditions associated with the donation have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use by the charity of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably. In accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), volunteer time is not recognised so refer to the trustees’ annual report for more information about their contribution.
On receipt, donated gifts, professional services and donated facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
e) Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.
f) Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charity’s work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
1 Accounting policies (continued)
g) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:
Costs of raising funds comprise of trading costs and the costs incurred by the charity in inducing third parties to make voluntary contributions to it, as well as the cost of any activities with a fundraising purpose. Expenditure on charitable activities includes the costs of delivering services and other activities undertaken to further the purposes of the charity and their associated support costs. Other expenditure represents those items not falling into any other heading.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.
h) Allocation of support costs
Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Support costs include back office costs, finance, personnel, payroll and governance costs which support the activities. These costs have been allocated between cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities. The bases on which support costs have been allocated are set out in note 6.
i) Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows: Leasehold building 2 % per annum Fixtures, Fittings and Equipment 20 % per annum
j) Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
k) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
l) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
2 Detailed comparatives for the statement of financial activities
| Donations and legacies Charitable activities: Other income Charitable activities: 3 Donations 4 Art Council Culture at Risk CLT grant Licence fee income Licence recharges Hire of education building Shop sales 5 Bank interest Net income Total expenditure Income from: Total income Expenditure on: Net income before gains / (losses) on investments Net gains / (losses) on investments Transfers between funds Income from charitable activities Net income before other recognised gains and losses Income from donations and legacies Total funds carried forward Net movement in funds Total funds brought forward Income from Investments Total income from charitable activities Income earned from charitable activities Grants |
Unrestricted funds £ 10 |
£ 27 288,245 - 288,272 283,542 Unrestricted funds |
Restricted funds £ - - - - - |
2019 Total funds £ 27 288,245 - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 288,272 | ||||
| 283,542 | ||||
| 283,542 | - | 283,542 | ||
| 4,730 - 4,730 - 4,730 4,730 141,612 146,342 £ - Restricted funds |
- - - - - - 128,428 128,428 2020 Total funds £ 10 |
4,730 - |
||
| 4,730 - |
||||
| 4,730 4,730 270,040 |
||||
| 274,770 | ||||
| 2019 Total funds £ 27 |
||||
| 10 | - | 10 | 27 | |
| Unrestricted funds £ - 13,520 269,165 17,349 69 2,176 |
£ 25,844 - - - - - Restricted funds |
2020 Total funds £ 25,844 13,520 269,165 17,349 69 2,176 |
2019 Total funds £ - - 263,718 22,955 310 1,262 |
|
| 302,279 | 25,844 | 328,123 | 288,245 | |
| Unrestricted funds £ 54 54 |
£ - - Restricted funds |
2020 Total funds £ 54 54 |
2019 Total funds £ - |
|
| - |
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
6(a) Analysis of expenditure- Current year
| Staff costs Direct cost Grants awarded Education project Gallery and studio cost Residency running cost Events Prog Management Research & development Support costs Rent and rates Insurance Light and heat Repair and maintenance Travelling and subsistence Cleaning and waste Printing, postage and stationary Advertising Telephone/IT supports Trsutee meeting expenses Depreciation Audit & accountancy fees Sundry Loan interest for the year Bank charges and interests Total expenditure 2020 Total expenditure 2019 |
Charitable activities £ 99,801 13,020 1,121 197 15,287 1,750 1,537 10,499 13,721 21,607 15,201 281 4,404 1,167 536 10,537 50 15,074 8,966 65 13,679 1,275 249,775 283,542 |
2020 Total £ 99,801 13,020 1,121 197 15,287 1,750 1,537 10,499 13,721 21,607 15,201 281 4,404 1,167 536 10,537 50 15,074 8,966 65 13,679 1,275 |
2019 Total £ 101,542 - 8,322 2,549 25,644 10,529 5,693 11,433 13,220 26,654 15,561 2,076 8,209 3,348 1,565 5,352 390 15,167 8,817 277 15,849 1,345 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 249,775 | 283,542 | ||
| 283,542 |
Of the total expenditure, £223,931 were unrestricted (2019: £283,542) and £25,844 were restricted (2019: Nil).
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
6(b) Analysis of expenditure- Prior year
| Staff costs Direct costs Education project Gallery and studio cost Residency running cost Printing sales Events Prog Management Research & development Support costs Rent and rates Insurance Light and heat Repair and maintenance Travelling and subsistence Cleaning and waste Printing, postage and stationary Advertising Telephone/IT supports Legal and professional fees Trsutee meeting expenses Depreciation Audit & accountancy fees Sundry Loan interest for the year Loan interest for the year Bank charges and interests Total expenditure 2019 Total expenditure 2018 |
Charitable activities £ 101,542 8,322 2,549 25,644 - 10,529 5,693 11,433 13,220 26,654 15,561 2,076 8,209 3,348 1,565 5,352 - 390 15,167 8,817 277 15,849 - 1,345 283,542 276,675 |
2019 Total £ 101,542 8,322 2,549 25,644 - 10,529 5,693 11,433 13,220 26,654 15,561 2,076 8,209 3,348 1,565 5,352 - 390 15,167 8,817 277 15,849 - 1,345 |
2018 Total £ 102,210 8,129 5,369 22,054 155 - 5,356 11,539 12,701 22,377 25,239 3,059 2,008 3,787 3,592 6,804 115 82 14,985 8,050 107 17,931 - 1,026 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 283,542 | 276,675 | ||
| 276,675 |
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
7 Net income for the year
This is stated after charging / crediting:
| This is stated after charging / crediting: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 2019 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Independent Examiner's Fees | 3,700 | 3,600 |
| Depreciation | 15,074 | 15,167 |
8 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel
Staff costs were as follows:
| Staff costs were as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| Social security costs Salaries and wages Other staff costs Freelance staff Pension contributions |
2020 £ 91,934 1,865 1,510 733 3,759 99,801 |
2019 £ 89,934 2,798 1,497 3,873 3,440 |
| 101,542 |
The total employee benefits including pension contributions of the key management personnel were £21,275 (2019: £23,290).
No employees earned more than £60,000 per annum.
The charity trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment with the charity in the year (2019: £nil). No charity trustee received payment for professional or other services supplied to the charity (2019: £nil).
No trustees received any payment or reimbursement of travel and subsistence costs.
9 Staff numbers
The average number of employees (head count based on number of staff employed) during the year was as follows:
| Charitable activity | 2020 No. 7 7 |
2019 No. 5 |
|---|---|---|
| 5 |
10 Taxation
The charity is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
11 Tangible fixed assets
Cost At the start of the year Additions in year Disposals in year At the end of the year Depreciation At the start of the year Charge for the year Eliminated on disposal At the end of the year Net book value At the end of the year At the start of the year 12 13 Bank loan 14 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year Bank loans > 1 year Debtors Trade debtors Other creditors Taxation & social security Accruals Other creditors include the deposits £37,108 of the clients. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Trade creditors |
700,292 - - 700,292 199,946 14,006 213,952 486,340 500,346 Long Leasehold |
£ 23,529 699 - 24,228 18,886 1,068 - 19,954 4,274 4,643 2020 £ 10,272 10,272 2020 £ 1,495 3,700 39,916 6,694 43,786 95,591 2020 £ 164,911 164,911 Fixtures, fittings & equipment |
Total £ 723,821 699 - |
|---|---|---|---|
| 724,520 | |||
| 218,832 15,074 - |
|||
| 233,906 | |||
| 490,614 | |||
| 504,989 | |||
| 2019 £ 9,495 |
|||
| 9,495 | |||
| 2019 £ - 3,500 37,594 13,951 43,672 |
|||
| 98,717 | |||
| 2019 £ 205,764 |
|||
| 205,764 |
Bank loans totalling £204,827 (2019: £243,358) are secured against long leasehold property and repayble by 11 February 2025. Loan 1 has a 6.15% fiscal interest rate and the other 5.93%.
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
15(a) Analysis of net assets between funds- Current year
| Tangible fixed assets Net current assets Crediors: Amounts falling due after more than one year Net assets at the end of the year 15(b) Tangible fixed assets Net current assets Crediors: Amounts falling due after more than one year Net assets at the end of the year 16(a) Movements in funds- Current year £ Restricted funds: Building fund 88,428 Structual works funds 40,000 Art Council - Total restricted funds 128,428 At the start of the year Analysis of net assets between funds- Prior year |
£ - - 25,844 25,844 Incoming resources & gains |
Unrestricted Funds £ - 224,754 - 224,754 Unrestricted funds £ - 146,342 - 146,342 £ - - (25,844) (25,844) Outgoing resources & losses |
Restricted Funds £ 490,614 (197,275) (164,911) 128,428 Restricted funds £ 504,989 (170,797) (205,764) 128,428 Transfers £ - - - - |
Total Funds £ 490,614 27,479 (164,911) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 353,182 | ||||
| Total funds £ 504,989 (24,455) (205,764) |
||||
| 274,770 | ||||
| £ 88,428 40,000 - At the end of the year |
||||
| 128,428 |
The building fund is to research and develop the existing site, including the life long learing facility. The structural works funds are for use as may be required over the coming years.
| General funds Total Unrestricted Funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds |
146,342 146,342 274,770 |
302,343 302,343 328,187 |
(223,931) (223,931) (249,775) |
- - - |
224,754 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 224,754 | |||||
| 353,182 |
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Kingsgate Workshop Trust Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2020
16(b) Movements in funds-Prior year
| Movements in funds-Prior year Restricted funds: Building fund Structual works funds Art Council Total restricted funds |
£ 88,428 40,000 - 128,428 At the start of the year |
£ - - - - Incoming resources & gains |
£ - - - - Outgoing resources & losses |
Transfers £ - - - - |
£ 88,428 40,000 - At the end of the year |
| 128,428 |
The building fund is to research and develop the existing site, including the life long learing facility. The structural works funds are for use as may be required over the coming years.
| General funds Total Unrestricted Funds Total unrestricted funds Total funds |
141,612 141,612 270,040 |
288,272 288,272 |
(283,542) (283,542) (283,542) |
- - - |
146,342 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 146,342 | |||||
| 288,272 | 274,770 |
17 Operating lease commitments
At the balance sheet date, the charity had no financial commmitment under non-cancellable operating leases.
18 Pension scheme
The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The charity makes contributions to the personal pensions of its employees based on a percentage of salary.
19 Related party transactions
There were no related party transactions to disclose for 2020 (2019: none).
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