Charity registration number 1081824 Company registration number 03905769 (England and Wales)
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
v SimpkinsEdwards
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees
M G Evans G L Parfitt RM Williams N D Paul
Secretary RM Williams Charity number 1081824 Company number 03905769 Registered office Cygnet Theatre Friars Gate Exeter Devon EX2 4AZ
Independent examiner
M J Campbell FCCA CTA Simpkins Edwards LLP The Summit Woodwater Park Pynes Hill Exeter Devon EX2 5WS
Bankers The Co-operative Bank 242 High Street Exeter EX4 3QB
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
CONTENTS
----- Start of picture text -----
Page
Trustees’ report 1-5
Independent examiner's report 6
Statement of financial activities tf
Balance sheet 8
Notes to the financial statements 9-22
----- End of picture text -----
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
The trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2023.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of lreland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019).
Objectives and activities
Cygnet Training Theatre & Cygnet Research Library is an educational charity dedicated to the training of professional actors and to the continual presentation of theatre and theatrical experience, and to providing research opportunities for Artists in Residence.
The year began on 13‘ September 2022, with a company of two girls. A third girl from previous year’s company joined the others on a part-time basis for the Trinity College London Diploma work. A further girl joined to take part in the Role-Play Course. The Autumn term ended on Sunday 18" December with Cygnet’s traditional Carol Celebration. Cygnet offered a two-week intensive Stage Combat Course run by Captivate Action. Former fighters joined the Cygnet Company and the course ended with Fight Night on 6 October in preparation for the BADC Examinations the following day, which all passed with good results.
Then rehearsals began for a The Earth Turns a presentation to be held at The Royal Albert Memorial Museum as part of the Green Futures Project jointly run by Exeter University, The Met Office & Royal Alber Memorial Museum. Texts were selected by Alistair Ganley from an anthology compiled from writers from all over the globe using climate change as the theme. The performance was presented to a capacity audience as part of a full programme of speakers in a gallery at the museum on Wednesday 2"¢ November 2022.
During the Autumn Term Cygnet Students took part in Role-Play workshops run by Hannah Goodaire, in preparation for a project run jointly with Devon County Council Social Services. Former student Meg Sharland joined the others to learn the skill and work as clients for training Social Workers. The project ran all year and the students were able to learn a useful skill which can be a good source of income in their professional lives.
Alistair Ganley’s planned November production of Airswimming by Charlotte Jones was postponed due to the illness of one of the actresses, so the performances were rescheduled for January 2023 and Cygnet Alumna Sally Geake was engaged to play instead.
Steve Bennett came in in late November to work with the company on a devising project, which culminated with an informal performance for invited friends and staff. This was so successful that it was repeated in May 2023, when the third Student joined the company with much success. Again a scratch performance finished the week and was much enjoyed by all.
The Spring Term began with final rehearsals for Airswimming, directed by Alistair Ganley, which opened to great acclaim at Cygnet Theatre on 23% January 2023. As well as three performances in the theatre, the play visited Exmoor Studios in Dulverton, Farrington Village Hall, Alphington Village Hall, Crediton Arts Centre & finishing on Saturday 4°" February at Lympstone Village Hall, playing to full houses and garnering standing ovations. A private performance at Exeter School included a workshop for the sixth form special drama group.
After the tour the teaching term commenced, the two girls being joined by another girl who continued for the rest of the year. The final production of the term was a compilation of plays concerning women entitled Mothers, Daughters, Actresses directed by Alistair Ganley with seven performances between 23 March & 1% April 2023. During the Spring Term Hannah Goodaire’s family commitments made it impossible for her to continue for the same number of hours. She now works on a freelance basis from home and on occasional days itf the office. She continued to teach Role-Play and run the Cygnet Youth Theatre which performed Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet at Cygnet on 19" & 20" July. She is happy to help with technical work for events when available.
as:
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Cygnet continues to benefit from the regular freelance team of staff — including Mel Mehta (Voice), Louisa Morgan (singing), Kate Somerby (Trinity Diplomas), Daisy Harrison (Dance & Body Conditioning), Amanda Knott (Ballet). Sadly, Daisy resigned at the end of the Autumn Term for personal reasons and Nicholette Pollard joined the team to look after the dance elements for the two Performance Arts Diploma students.
Kate Somerby prepared the students alongside Louisa & Nicholette for their Trinity Diploma examinations; and our summer term began with concentrated final rehearsals for ATCL (Associate of Trinity College London — Level 4 QRL) & LTCL Licentiate of Trinity College London Practical — (Level 6 QRL). Examinations took place on 15" June at Cygnet Theatre, when we welcomed a further student from Wiltshire to take her ATCL Diploma at our centre. All candidates achieved Distinctions. Rehearsals then began for our summer touring production of Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night's Dream which had been originally proposed during 2021. Directed by Amanda Knott the Dream opened at Cygnet Theatre on 42th — 15th July and then toured to six local outdoor venues (Lympstone Entertainments, Knackershole Garden Theatre, Exmoor, Farringdon Garden, Hatherleign Community Centre, Alphington Community Centre & Thorverton Memorial Hall) before the term ended on 22" July. For this production we welcomed four additional cast members (one alumna and three men) three of whom have been past members of our Summer Touring Company, and we newly welcomed Jack Lord.
We remain grateful to our friends in the profession, who often give their time to assess, advise and coach the students. During the year we ran a series of workshops:
Steve Bennett — Comedy & Devising
Doug Rollins — self-taping and show-reel preparation. Penelope McGhie — Truthful Acting. Marina Caldarone — Actioning & entering the profession. Angela Bull — Going into the Profession for graduating actors. Vicki-Jo Eva — Voice-Over.
Cygnet attended one Careers’ Fairs at St Peter’s school and later in the year welcomed two students for work experience and hosted their production of Kindertransport by Diane Samuels, directed by their head of Drama, Briony Vallis. We also held students from Colyton Grammar School, Newton Abbot school & St Thomas Hall school for work experience weeks.
In the spring term we hosted Clyst Vale Community College’s production of The Little Shop of Horrors which brought two extremely full houses for a very successful production.
During the Autumn Term our delayed Monologue Competition took place on Saturday October 22" with Mark Cassidy & Amanda Knott Judging the categories. In the Summer Term Louisa Morgan organised and ran a Musical Theatre Competition which took place at Cygnet Theatre on Saturday 17" June. Naomi Lee Schulke came to judge the competition which was well attended and a successful & popular event.
Dia
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Cygnet Theatre ran approximately 30 events at the theatre, stewarded by a stalwart team of over 20 Front of House volunteers, collectively giving over 360 hours throughout the year, which is equivalent to over £2,690 inkind payments. As well as our own productions Cygnet hosted a number of visiting companies and guest artists: 8 September— The Wind in The Willows— Calf 2 Cow 10 September — Every Brilliant Thing — Living Room Theatre 16" & 17 September — Duck Variations — Benchmark Theatre 23'4 — 23" September — A Comedy Double Bill: A Dinner Engagement & The Telephone — Staircase Opera 24th September - Autumn Concert~ Louisa Morgan’s singing pupils 8 October - Autumn Concert— Katy Bringloe’s singing pupils 4th November— Victorian Gothic — Don’t Go Into The Cellar! 17" December - Christmas Concert— Katy Bringloe’s singing pupils 21st January — Breeding Grounds — Journeyman Theatre 31% January & 18' February — Little Shop of Horrors — Clyst Vale School 3% March — Diary of a Nobody — Don’t Go Into The Cellar! 10 March — Crying Like A Fire in the Sun — Artemis Storytelling 18" March — Tom McConville & Michael Biggins 26'" March — Spring Concert — Katy Bringloe’s singing pupils 20" May — Spring Concert — Louisa Morgan’s singing pupils 25th — 27' May — An Inland Haven — Quay & Canal Trust 3" June — Storm in a Teapot— Boo to a Goose Theatre 9th June — Tam Lin Retold— Corinne Harragin 15 June — Duck Variations — Benchmark Theatre 22"4 — 24th June — The Mother — The Wheel 29! June — Kindertransport— St Peter’s C of E Aided High School
Cygnet welcomed around 1866 of our expected 3000 audience members into the building and hosted many local groups including performances for the local charities and groups.
Cygnet building was also hired by Louisa Morgan, Katy Bringloe & Pete Rawcliffe for singing lessons; Mark Cassidy for Meisner Classes & Sam Morgan for Impro classes. Anthos Youth Theatre hired the theatre for their Christmas & Summer shows. Alistair Ganley rehearsed ///uminate a new play by Jane Tipping, which was played at Crediton Arts Centre, and they made a generous donation to Cygnet Theatre.
Cygnet continues to benefit from the Solar PV installation made in 2012.
We remain indebted to the Associates, our Front of House Staff and Trustees for their help and support throughout the year.
Cygnet also acknowledges generous donations from friends and a large legacy from a local donor.
Over the last few years applications have dwindled partly through the proliferation of competition through University courses offering actor training with the obvious advantage of a degree qualification and Student Loan opportunities. We had very few applicants and numbers of those who did apply were restricted by Brexit visa requirements. So, in conjunction with staff the Trustees have decided to pause the training pending a Feasibility Study by Arts Reach of Leicester, which will take place between September and December 2023. It has been generously funded by The Backstage Trust.
Alistair Ganley has resigned with effect from the end of July and has commenced an intensive course in Teacher Training. Mark Carey, actor, writer, director and member of Cygnet’s Advisory Board has offered to take over in the interim from January 2024, pending the results of the feasibility study which he has organised.
Louisa Morgan will return to teach voice in any future arrangement, but for the present has a part-time teaching post at Italia Conti and teaches privately from home.
The trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Charity Commission regarding public benefit and in deciding what activities the charity should undertake.
=3-
seSS
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
TRUSTEES’ REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Financial review
As shown in the statement of financial activities on page 7, incoming resources have decreased during the year by £17,671 to £96,922 (2022: £114,593).
income from Cygnet productions totalled £9,402 (2022: £7,446).
Direct costs of Cygnet productions totalled £9,638 (2022: £13,493).
Fundraising and publicity expenses decreased by £5,032 to £996 (2022: £6,028).
Expenditure on charitable activities decreased by £47,948 to £96,643 (2022: £144,591).
This gave net incoming/(outgoing) resources during the year of (£717) (2022: (£36,026)), bringing the total fund balance at 31 August 2023 to £259,639 (2022: £260,356).
The Trustees aim to hold sufficient reserves to cover running costs for 3 months. This equates to approximately £20,500.
The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the charity, and are satisfied that systems are in place to mitigate their exposure to major risks.
eeEee
oy i
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS’ REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
Structure, governance and management
The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The charity's objects and regulations are set out in the company's Memorandum and Articles approved on 13 January 2000. The company is the successor to the earlier non-incorporated charity which ceased to operate and its assets and funds transferred to the present charity.
The charity is governed by a board of trustees.
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: M G Evans G L Parfitt S Pounds (Resigned 2 March 2023) RM Williams N D Paul
New trustees may be appointed by a resolution of the Trustees recorded in the minutes and signed by the new Trustee.
A trustee may retire by writing. Such retirement shall be recorded in the minutes.
The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees. R M Williams Director/TryustDated: “CUT 4{ ; te
----- Start of picture text -----
NMe
DirDated:...1....nal ba1h. ‘
----- End of picture text -----
«5e
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
| report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Cygnet Training Theatre & Cygnet Research Library (the charity) for the year ended 31 August 2023. 2
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act).
Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, | report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination | have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examiner's statement
| have completed my examination. | confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the
examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
-
1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 2 _ the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
-
3 the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
-
4 the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
| have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.
M J Campbell FCCA CTA
for and on behalf of Simpkins Edwards LLP
The Summit
Woodwater Park
Pynes Hill Exeter Devon EX2 5WS
Dated hsxcrsessssnuceeercsexes
=i Gin
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | funds | funds | |||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | |||
| Notes | z | £. | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Income from: | ||||||||
| Donations and legacies | 3 | 29,715 | 12,500 | 42,215 | 14,572 | 8,500 | 23,072 | |
| Charitable activities | 4 | 50,131 | 9 | 50,140 | 86,246 | - | 86,246 | |
| Other trading activities | 5 | 4,567 | - | 4,567 | 5,275 | - | 5,275 | |
| Total income | 84,413 | 12,509 | 96,922 | 106,093 | 8,500 | 114,593 | ||
| Expenditure on: | ||||||||
| Raising funds | 6 | 996 | - | 996 | 6,028 | - | 6,028 | |
| Charitable activities | 7 | 91,573 | 5,070 | 96,643 | 133,570 | 11,021 | 144,591 | |
| Total expenditure | 92,569 | 5,070 | 97,639 | 139,598 | 11,021 | 150,619 | ||
| Net income/(expenditure) | (8,156) | 7,439 | (717) | (33,505) | (2,521) | (36,026) | ||
| Transfers between | ||||||||
| funds | (4,455) | 4,455 | - | (2,521) | 2,521 | - | ||
| Net movement in | ||||||||
| funds | (12,611) | 11,894 | (717) | (36,026) | - | (36,026) | ||
| Reconciliation of | funds: | |||||||
| Fund balances at | 1 September | |||||||
| 2022 | 259,173 | 1,183 | 260,356 | 295,199 | 1,183 | 296,382 | ||
| Fund balances at | 31 August | |||||||
| 2023 | 246,562 | 13,077 | 259,639 | 259,173 | 1,183 | 260,356 |
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
27%
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2023
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Fixed assets | |||||
| Tangible assets | 12 | 233,632 | 239,567 | ||
| Current assets | |||||
| Stocks | 13 | 565 | 351 | ||
| Debtors | 14 | 30,046 | 26,456 | ||
| Cash at bank and in hand | 14,588 | 20,499 | |||
| 45,199 | 47,306 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within | |||||
| oneyear | 15 | (6,049) | (13,374) | ||
| Net current assets | 39,150 | 33,932 | |||
| Total assets less current liabilities | 272,782 | 273,499 | |||
| Creditors: amounts falling due after | |||||
| more than one year | 16 | (13,143) | (13,143) | ||
| Net assets | 259,639 | 260,356 | |||
| Income funds | |||||
| Restricted funds | 17 | 13,077 | 1,183 | ||
| Unrestricted funds | 246,562 | 259,173 | |||
| 259,639 | 260,356 |
The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 August 2023.
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. The financial statements were approved by the Trustees of Ay i Dy . LCRTINGL EOIN ily (tip R M Williams NO Pbul Trustee Trustee
Company Registration No. 03905769
is
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
- 1 Accounting policies
Charity information
Cygnet Training Theatre & Cygnet Research Library is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The registered office is Cygnet Theatre, Friars Gate, Exeter, Devon, EX2 4AZ.
1.1. Accounting convention The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (‘FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2 Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.4 Incoming resources
Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.
Income represents grants, donations, tuition fees and other revenue receivable during the year.
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
~i0<
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
- 1 Accounting policies
----- Start of picture text -----
(Continued)
----- End of picture text -----
- 1.5 Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.
All expenditure is included in the Statement of Financial Activities on an accruals basis.
Direct charitable expenditure
This comprises all expenditure directly relating to the objects of the Charity. Where appropriate, it includes a proper allocation of items of expenditure involving more than one cost category. Where expenditure is of both a charitable and administrative nature, it is split between the two. In most cases, this results in 70% going to charitable expenditure and 30% to management and administration expenditure. Management and administration expenditure This comprises the costs which are not incurred directly in any of the charitable activities or projects of the Charity. Where appropriate, it includes a proper allocation of items of expenditure involving more than one cost category. Where expenditure is of both a charitable and administrative nature, it is split between the two. In most cases, this results in 70% going to charitable expenditure and 30% to management and administration expenditure.
1.6 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Freehold|property|2%|per annum|on|written|down|value|
|Freehold|land|0%|per annum|
|Property|improvements|4%|per annum|on|written|down|value|
|Plant|and|equipment-|grand|piano|0%|per annum|
|Plant|and|equipment-|computer|hardware|33%|per annum|on|written|down|value|
|Plant|and|equipment-|other|20%|per annum|on|written|down|value|
|Costumes|0%|per annum|
----- End of picture text -----
=40-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
1 Accounting policies
(Continued)
Freehold sand is not depreciated. Costumes are not depreciated as they are well maintained and repaired when necessary.
The company inherited a property and it is included at market value on the date it was transferred to the charity. The property is used by the charity to house the research library and provide accommodation for visiting lecturers. Rental income is received from one individual and the property has been accounted for as property within tangible fixed assets.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities.
- 1.7 Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.
1.8 Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
-11-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
3 Donations and legacies
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| funds | funds | ||||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Donations and gifts | 21,534 | . | 27,534 | 9,403 | |||
| Legacies receivable | 2,181 | - | 2,181 | - | |||
| Grant income | - | 12,500 | 12,500 | 13,669 | |||
| 29,715 | 12,500 | 42,215 | 23,072 | ||||
| For the yearended 31 August 2022 | 14,572 | 8,500 | 23,072 | ||||
| 4 | Income from charitable | activities | |||||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | ||
| funds | funds | funds | funds | ||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Charitable activities | |||||||
| Tuition fees (full time and | |||||||
| evening classes) | 19,472 | - | 19,472 | 59,183 | - | 59,183 | |
| Short courses and | |||||||
| workshops | 2,414 | - | 2,414 | 2,971 | - | 2,971 | |
| Incomefrom Cygnet | |||||||
| productions | 9,402 | - | 9,402 | 10,965 | = | 10,965 | |
| Ticket sales from guest | |||||||
| productions | 13,534 | - | 13,534 | 10,633 | - | 10,633 | |
| Feed in tariff | 1,151 | = | 1151 | 715 | - | 715 | |
| Charitable rental income | 3,919 | - | 3,919 | 1,775 | - | 1,775 | |
| Bank interest received | 239 | 9 | 248 | 4 | . | 4 | |
| 50,131 | 9 | 50,140 | 86,246 | - | 86,246 |
-12-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
5 Other trading activities
| Unrestricted | Total | |
|---|---|---|
| funds | ||
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Programme sales | 6 | 116 |
| Refreshment income | 3,632 | 3,870 |
| Miscellaneous | 929 | 1,289 |
| Othertradingactivities | 4,567 | 5,275 |
6 Raising funds
| Unrestricted | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| funds | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| £ | £ | |||
| Fundraising | and | publicity | ||
| Advertising | 996 | 6,028 | ||
| 996 | 6,028 |
= /f{3-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
7 Charitable activities
| Direct | Management | Total | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charitable | and | 2023 | 2022 | |
| ExpenditureAdministration | Administration | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Staff costs | 5,769 | 2,473 | 8,242 | 34,832 |
| Depreciation and impairment | 1,216 | 4,719 | 5,935 | 6,305 |
| Equipment repairs and renewals | 1,879 | 805 | 2,684 | 2,493 |
| Light and heat | 4,939 | 2,117 | 7,056 | 5,616 |
| Rates | 1,574 | 675 | 2,249 | 2,711 |
| Insurance | 3,660 | 1,568 | 5,228 | 4,943 |
| Travel expenses | 792 | 340 | 1,132 | 930 |
| Motoring expenses | 176 | 75 | 251 | 1,329 |
| Postage, printing, photocopying & stationery | 1,979 | 848 | 2,827 | 2,578 |
| Telephone | 1,463 | 627 | 2,090 | 1,621 |
| Property repairs and renewals | 267 | 115 | 382 | 1,735 |
| Teaching costs | 22,093 | . | 22,093 | 38,147 |
| Direct costs of Cygnet productions | 768 | . | 768 | 10,154 |
| Guest production fees and costs | 8,108 | - | 8,108 | 3,434 |
| Exam fees and licences | 2,004 | - | 2,004 | 2,421 |
| Catering | 2,255 | - | 2,255 | 2,445 |
| Sundry | 381 | - | 381 | 604 |
| Short courses and workshops | 2,684 | - | 2,684 | 160 |
| Legal and professional | - | 372 | 372 | 703 |
| Bank charges and interest | - | 614 | 614 | 695 |
| Cleaning expenses | - | 173 | 173 | 355 |
| Computer costs | - | 499 | 499 | 1,485 |
| Irrecoverable debts | . | . | - | 195 |
| Accountancy | - | 4,676 | 4,676 | 4,340 |
| Actors fees | 8,870 | - | 8,870 | 3,339 |
| Other direct costs | 5,070 | - | 5,070 | 205 |
| Advertising costs | - | - | - | 10,816 |
| 75,947 | 20,696 | 96,643 | 144,591 | |
| Analysis by fund | ||||
| Unrestricted funds | 70,877 | 20,696 | 91,573 | 133,570 |
| Restricted funds | 5,070 | - | 5,070 | 11,021 |
| 75,947 | 20,696 | 96,643 | 144,591 | |
| Forthe yearended 31 August 2022 | ||||
| Unrestricted funds | 103,282 | 30,288 | 133,570 | |
| Restricted funds | 11,021 | - | 11,021 | |
| 114,303 | 30,288 | 144,591 |
-14-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
8 Independent examiner's remuneration
| The analysis ofindependent examiner's remuneration is as follows: | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Independent examination ofthe annual accounts | 3,825 | 3,800 |
| Othersupport services | 851 | 540 |
| Totalindependentexaminationfees | 4,676 | 4,340 |
9 Trustees
During the year, no trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity.
10 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
| 2023 | 2022 | |
|---|---|---|
| Number | Number | |
| - | 1 | |
| Employment costs | 2023 | 2022 |
| £ | £ | |
| Wagesandsalaries | - | 3,843 |
The majority of staff have been freelance since May 2020. There were no employees during the year (2022: 1).
Staff costs of £8,242 represents freelance labour costs.
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.
11. Taxation
The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes.
-15-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
| 12 | Tangible fixed assets | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Property and | Equipment | Costumes | Total | ||
| improvements | |||||
| £ | e | £ | £ | ||
| Cost | |||||
| At 1 September 2022 | 341,619 | 89,396 | 5,067 | 436,082 | |
| At 31 August2023 | 341,619 | 89,396 | 5,067 | 436,082 | |
| Depreciation and impairment | |||||
| At 1 September 2022 |
129,197 | 66,357 | 961 | 196,515 | |
| Depreciation charged in the year | 4,719 | 1,216 | - | 5,935 | |
| At 31 August2023 | 133,916 | 67,573 | 961 | 202,450 | |
| Carrying amount | |||||
| At 31 August2023 | 207,703 | 21,823 | 4,106 | 233,632 | |
| At 31 August 2022 | 212,422 | 23,039 | 4,106 | 239,567 | |
| 13 | Stocks | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Bar stock | 565 | 351 | |||
| 14 | Debtors | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Amounts falling due within one year: | £ | £ | |||
| Trade debtors | 21,150 | 19,150 | |||
| Other debtors | 8,331 | 7,230 | |||
| Prepayments | 565 | 76 | |||
| 30,046 | 26,456 | ||||
| 15 | Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | ||||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| £ | £ | ||||
| Othertaxation and social security | - | 773 | |||
| Trade creditors | 1,642 | . | |||
| Other creditors | 60 | 7,261 | |||
| Accruals and deferred income | 4,347 | 5,340 | |||
| 6,049 | 13,374 |
«fGix
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
16 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Other creditors
| 2023 | 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | ||||
| Other creditors | 13,143 | 13,143 | |||
| Restricted funds | |||||
| The restricted funds of the charity comprise the | unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust | ||||
| subject to specific conditions | by donors as to howthey may be used. | ||||
| At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 August | |
| September | resources | expended | 2023 | ||
| 2022 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Student Welfare Fund | 183 | ZL | . | 278 | 468 |
| Project Fund | 1,000 | 2 | - | (893) | 109 |
| Dream Festival | - | - | (5,070) | 5,070 | - |
| Feasibility Study Fund | . | 12,500 | - | - | 42,500 |
| 1,183 | 12,509 | (5,070) | 4,455 | 13,077 | |
| Previous year: | At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 August |
| September | resources | expended | 2022 | ||
| 2021 | |||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Student Welfare Fund | 183 | - | - | - | 183 |
| Project Fund | 1,000 | - | - | - | 1,000 |
| Dream Festival | - | 8,500 | (11,021) | 2,521 | - |
| 1,183 | 8,500 | (11,021) | 2,521 | 1,183 |
17 Restricted funds
The restricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used.
The Student Welfare Fund is maintained to contribute towards the living costs of the students studying with the company.
The Project Fund is maintained to contribute to any project for which Cygnet is raising money, for a specific purpose, on an ad hoc basis.
The Feasibility Study Fund represents funds granted to Cygnet in order to engage an external consultant to conduct a full feasibility study into the educational, commercial and fundraising prospects of the organisation.
= 47s
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
18 Unrestricted funds
The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
| At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 August | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| September | resources | expended | 2023 | |||
| 2022 | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| General funds | 259,173 | 84,413 | (92,569) | (4,455) | 246,562 | |
| Previous year: | At 1 | Incoming | Resources | Transfers | At 31 August | |
| September | resources | expended | 2022 | |||
| 2021 | ||||||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| General funds | 295,199 | 106,093 | (139,598) | (2,521) | 259,173 | |
| Analysis of net assets between funds | ||||||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | ||||
| funds | funds | |||||
| 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Fund balances at 31 August 2023 are | represented by: | |||||
| Tangible assets | 233,632 | - | 233,632 | |||
| Current assets/(liabilities) | 26,073 | 13,077 | 39,150 | |||
| Long term liabilities | (13,143) | - | (13,143) | |||
| 246,562 | 13,077 | 259,639 | ||||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | ||||
| funds | funds | |||||
| 2022 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||
| £ | £ | £ | ||||
| Fund balances at 31 August 2022 are | represented by: | |||||
| Tangible assets | 239,567 | - | 239,567 | |||
| Current assets/(liabilities) | 32,749 | 1,183 | 33,932 | |||
| Long term liabilities | (13,143) | - | (13,143) | |||
| 259,173 | 1,183 | 260,356 |
19 Analysis of net assets between funds
-18-
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
20 Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the charity had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |||||
| Between | two | and | five | years | 3,042 | 4,056 |
21 ~+Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties
During the year the charity entered into the following transactions with related parties:
The charity received donations totalling £20,250 from two trustees as follows:
Rosalind Williams: £17,000 (2022: £5,614) Mary Evans: £3,250 (2022: £nil)
There were no restrictions attached to the donations.
At 31 August 2022, the charity owed the following amounts to trustees:
| Amounts owed to | related | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| parties | |||
| 2023 | 2022 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Mary | Evans | 13,143 | 13,143 |
The loan does not have fixed repayment terms and no interest is charged.
The charity has free use of the theatre which is owned by a discretionary trust of which Mary Evans is a trustee.
The charity inherited 23 New North Road in 2006. It was inherited with Mary Evans being a life tenant of the property. She is also a trustee of the charity.
-19-
’
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
PRODUCTIONS ACCOUNT SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
22 ~~ Profit/(Loss) from productions
| ~~ Profit/(Loss)Profit/(Loss) from productions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Net | |||
| profit/(loss) | |||
| £ | £ | ||
| Productions by Cygnet | |||
| Twelth Night | Income | = | |
| Expenditure | (173) | ||
| = | (173) | ||
| AMidsummerNight's Dream | Income | 4,892 | |
| Expenditure | (7,564) | ||
| — | (2,672) | ||
| Airswimming | Income | 2,668 | |
| Expenditure | (1,778) | ||
| — | 890 | ||
| Monologue Competition | Income | 53 | |
| Expenditure | |||
| —=S= | 53 | ||
| Musical Theatre Competition | Income | 195 | |
| Expenditure | > | ||
| =—=> | 195 | ||
| Mothers DaughtersActresses | Income | 840 | |
| Expenditure | (123) | ||
| — | 717 | ||
| Romeo & Juliet | Income | 360 | |
| Expenditure | = | ||
| = | 360 | ||
| Louisa September Concert | Income | 110 | |
| Expenditure | |||
| ——- | 110 | ||
| Louisa Christmas Concert | Income | 170 | |
| Expenditure | |||
| — | 170 | ||
| Louisa Spring Concert | Income | 115 | |
| Expenditure | |||
| —— | 415 | ||
| Incomefrom Cygnet productions | 9,403 | ||
| Cygnet productions direct costs and actors fees | (9,638) | ||
| Profit/(Loss)fromCygnetproductions | (235) |
“Ox
5
|
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
PRODUCTIONS ACCOUNT SUMMARY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
22 _ ~=~Profit/(Loss) from productions
(Continued)
| Guest Show Productions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| AWarm Winter's Eve | Income | 240 | |
| Expenditure | (185) | ||
| == | 55 | ||
| An Inland Haven | Income | 1,040 | |
| Expenditure | (678) | ||
| —— | 362 | ||
| Breeding Grounds | Income | 487 | |
| Expenditure | (152) | ||
| —= | 335 | ||
| Duck Variations | Income | 652 | |
| Expenditure | (344) | ||
| — | 308 | ||
| Every Brilliant Thing | Income | 276 | |
| Expenditure | (143) | ||
| — | 133 | ||
| Greek Myths Double Bill | Income | 944 | |
| Expenditure | (611) | ||
| —— | 333 | ||
| Kindertransport | Income | 370 | |
| Expenditure | - | ||
| — | 370 | ||
| Little Shop of Horrors | Income | 2,184 | |
| Expenditure | (1,892) | ||
| es | 292 | ||
| Staircase Opera | Income | 1,644 | |
| Expenditure | (1,016) | ||
| — | 628 | ||
| Storm in a Teapot | Income | 101 | |
| Expenditure | - | ||
| —= | 101 | ||
| Tam Lin Retold | Income | 372 | |
| Expenditure | (210) | ||
| —_—> | 162 | ||
| The Mother | Income | 1,122 | |
| Expenditure | (673) | ||
| — | 449 |
294%
t
ja
CYGNET TRAINING THEATRE & CYGNET RESEARCH LIBRARY
PRODUCTIONS ACCOUNT SUMMARY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2023
| 22 | ~—«~Prrofit/(Loss) from productions | ~—«~Prrofit/(Loss) from productions | (Continued) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TheWind theWillows | Income | 245 | |||
| Expenditure | (300) | ||||
| =< | (55) | ||||
| Tom McConville | Income | 420 | |||
| Expenditure | (294) | ||||
| — | 126 | ||||
| Victorian | Gothic | Income | 472 | ||
| Expenditure | (300) | ||||
| — | 172 | ||||
| Crying Like a Fire in the Sun | Income | 1,019 | |||
| Expenditure | (663) | ||||
| —— | 356 | ||||
| Diary of | a Nobody | Income | 996 | ||
| Expenditure | (647) | ||||
| ——== | 349 | ||||
| Mara | Income | 74 | |||
| Expenditure | = | ||||
| — | 74 | ||||
| OurSecret's Safe | Income | 50 | |||
| Expenditure | - | ||||
| — | 50 | ||||
| The Earth Turns Theatrical Performance | Income | 200 | |||
| Expenditure | - | ||||
| — | 200 | ||||
| Katy Bringloe September Concert | Income | 175 | |||
| Expenditure | - | ||||
| SS | 175 | ||||
| Katy Bringloe Christmas Concert | Income | 316 | |||
| Expenditure | - | ||||
| —_ | 316 | ||||
| Katy Bringloe Spring Concert | Income | 135 | |||
| Expenditure | - | ||||
| — | 135 | ||||
| Ticket sales from guest productions | 13,534 | ||||
| Guest production fees and costs | (8,108) | ||||
| Profit/(Loss)fromguestproductions | 5,426 |
= 22 =