BETEL OF BRITAIN
Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31[st] December 2024
Charity Numbers: 1081462 & SC045808 Company Number: 03998028
Reference and Administrative Information
Charity numbers: 1081462 & SC045808
Company registration number: 03998028
Registered Office and operational address: 58 Chester Street Aston Birmingham B6 4BE Trustees: Kent Martin Elliott Tepper Mary Alice Martin John Bagg Rachel Hickson Yvonne Mosquito Paul Reid Secretary: Ruth Cuthbert Senior Staff: Kent and Mary Alice Martin The Regional Managers of Birmingham/Anchor Point, Derby, Hexham, Manchester, Motherwell and Nottingham Auditors: Just Audit & Assurance Ltd. Chartered Accountants and Registered Auditors 37 Market Square Witney Oxfordshire, OX28 6RE Bankers: HSBC plc 26 Broad Street Reading Berkshire RG1 2BU
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Trustees’ Report | 1 - 9 |
| Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members | 10 -12 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 13 |
| Balance Sheet | 14 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 15 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 16 – 28 |
Betel of Britain Trustees Report for 2024
The trustees are pleased to give their report for the year ending 31st December 2024.
The year 2024 saw several advancements outlined below. This was the charity’s 29th year in the UK, helping hundreds more of the nation’s homeless, drug- and alcohol-addicted and ex-offenders on the road to recovery free of charge. In the midst of continued economic and social upheaval we remain dedicated to helping some of society’s most hurting men and women transform their lives and impact society, inspiring resilience in our men and women through living, working and serving together as vital contributors to our community.
We look forward expectantly to the future ahead, whilst continuing to navigate the struggles of the postpandemic climate.
During such unpredictable seasons, we are reminded that Betel’s work would not be possible without the hard work and commitment of our leadership team and volunteers who walk alongside our residents daily to help them realise their future and hope. We also remain truly grateful to those individuals, landlords, trusts, churches and companies who have partnered with us in different ways for the sake of our men and women. Being part of such unity and vision has been a real encouragement when the scale of the addiction problem and its impact on society remains daunting. Perseverance and co-labouring matters. The ability to provide all our services free of charge and without government financial support would simply not be possible without the help of our longer serving men and women and our faithful supporters.
A total of 536 men and women lived in Betel UK communities during 2024 (2023 - 581). This number includes both new and existing residents. Whilst Betel continues to recover from the pandemic, we are encouraged by the steady maintenance of numbers over 500. Our doors remain open to those seeking freedom from addiction. In the rest of the report, we will endeavour to show how Betel is fulfilling its charitable objects and the impact that we are making across various sectors of society.
Strategic Report
Plans for future periods
The past few years have been immensely challenging but also inspiring as we have continued to travel through new territory. It has enabled us to review many of our processes, including our business models, to ensure their sustainability in the current climate. The core aim is to remain accessible and welcoming to enable our men and women to find lifelong restoration. This reflection has also birthed a three-year strategy:
Rebuilding Centre Numbers and Greater Partnerships Post Pandemic – We remain committed to reaching out in 2025 to churches, drop-in centres, prisons, magistrate courts and the needy on the streets, both at a local level across our centres as well as nationally. We aim to rebuild partnerships, arrange speaking engagements and make new contacts to raise awareness of Betel’s residential recovery service at no charge to families or the government. Our exceptional model permits us to serve the wider community in helping those struggling with addiction in a way local communities are unable to do.
Medicated Detox – Following the successful pilot of a medicated detox service in Birmingham, we continued to work with NHS addictions specialist Dr. D. Cavanaugh to extend the medicated detox service to our centres in Derby and Nottingham. These are running well in each of the centres, with both men and women being offered medicated detoxes for alcohol withdrawal, and for heroin and methadone withdrawal. Plans are to extend the service into Hexham and Motherwell in 2025.
Restructuring Social Business Strategies – Given the uncertain economic climate, we continue to review our existing social enterprise strategies to make them as cost effective as possible whilst being open to consider new expansion businesses. The primary purpose for our charitable businesses continues to be helping as many people as we can through their recovery. Whilst our income streams have remained strong, the challenge has been to manage operating costs with the sharply increasing prices of fuel, utilities and interest rates. Our commitment to be as financially self-sufficient as possible whilst training recovering men and women in an increasing variety of employable skills has been a challenge in recent years with spiraling costs. One significant change has been the intentional reduction of furniture shops across our centres, and a strategic increase in our online furniture sales. This change has seen a financial improvement within the overall profit of our furniture sales. We continue to be extremely grateful to supporters and trusts who understand us and are willing to partner with us financially.
Anchor Point Project – With added financial donations continuing into 2024, the final phase of Betel UK’s national headquarters and social enterprise centre, Anchor Point, was completed in 2024, in Aston, Birmingham. In January 2024 M.V. Kelly Ltd. gifted Betel with the full renovation of the car park, including 43 parking spaces and newly secured car park gates and accessible exit ramp. The three additional businesses (a children’s soft play hire, a beauty salon and events hire business) reached completion and add to the
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bustling, family friendly community hub. Aston & Fincher generously partnered with our On Point Beauty Salon offering free professional training to staff and providing all the salon products. They continue to support the efforts of the salon. June saw the official opening of On Point Salon, with a fabulous open day featuring various local vendor stalls and free express hair and beauty treatments throughout the day.
Under one roof, all six businesses (Restaurant, Catering, Events Hire, Infinite Arts, On Point Beauty Salon and Anchors Aweigh Children’s Soft Play party hire) are run by recovering men and women, showcasing their transformed lives and promoting Betel’s businesses and recovery service to thousands. Anchor Point aims to be an encouragement to our residents as they see the impact of their daily good choices, inspiring customers, families and members of the local community who benefit from our social enterprises, as well as inner-city professionals who seek to find out more.
The trustees acknowledge that the development of Anchor Point is the largest investment of its kind in the charity’s history (as set out in more detail in the Financial Review). We also appreciate, given the size of the venture, that the business start-ups will take time to achieve profitability as we build a customer base in a deprived city ward and further afield. This development was essential to the longer-term vision and expansion of Betel. As such, the trustees keep abreast of these financial matters whilst continuing to keep our sights on the longer-term goal of our social enterprises helping to train Betel’s recovering men and women whilst also creating a community hub. Once all charitable businesses are fully functioning, we expect Anchor Point to become a net contributor to Betel’s wider activities.
Wholeness Development – We remain committed to the development and training of Recovery Centre leaders and Directors nationwide, as well as to our residents generally. To these ends, we continue to host national conferences regularly and arrange support for couples within Betel to build healthy relationships. We also encourage our men and women to parent well and pursue restoration with their own wider families. Healthy leaders create healthy families, who, in turn, re-invest positively into society.
Social Media/Raising Awareness – Our in-house Betel Social Media Marketing Team continues to build skills and expertise in-house whilst increasing our advertising presence to raise awareness of how Betel can help individuals and partner with local initiatives. Our landscape gardening, internet furniture, house clearance, Rising Café restaurants, food catering, Anchor Point Events Hire and Infinite Arts businesses have all benefitted from this intentional investment. Given the diverse facets of Betel, communicating what we do requires a lot of time and effort. We are grateful for our marketing team and their passion to share the vision of Betel across the various social media platforms.
Objectives, Activities and Public Benefit
A summary of our objectives is as follows:
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a) The advancement of the Christian Faith
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b) The relief of persons who are in condition of need, hardship or distress or who are aged or sick
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c) The restoration of persons who suffer from the effects of drug, alcohol or substance abuse, gambling and other addictions or who are homeless, particularly through the provision of accommodation and therapeutic work
Betel’s mission is to help restore homeless and drug and alcohol-dependent people to productive, independent lifestyles and assist them to rebuild their family relationships through work-as-a-therapy and the long-term experience of a stable, ordered life in one of our residences Some new residents have never experienced the necessary discipline of a working day, and many lived chaotic lifestyles which revolved around drugs or alcohol. People are referred to us from many sources, and people now often refer themselves.
We seek to help disadvantaged and marginalised men and women; they come from a wide variety of backgrounds including those who are homeless or of no fixed abode, unemployed, long-term drug or alcohol dependent, ex-offenders, with or without religious faith and of various ethnic backgrounds. Alcohol and drug addiction in the UK are a serious problem, blighting many lives. Our aim is to provide more peer-led caring communities throughout the UK where people can be helped.
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To achieve these objectives, we will promote residents who show signs of increasing stability by offering them additional responsibilities. They may become “responsibles”, therapeutic work managers or house leaders in our residences and social businesses. They can then lead new centres as these become available. We also want to increase our main sources of income (second-hand furniture shops, internet trade of Betel UK’s RESTORED furniture, gardening, cafés, catering and building hire events) by further therapeutic work development and by research into new work ventures. For residents, this work builds genuine self-esteem, a work ethic and other employable skills. We want to involve more volunteers and seek the help of more charitable resources.
Public Benefit: Betel's work and services are available free of charge to all members of the public except where ongoing mental illness may provide a safeguarding risk to our community or where the resident will not, or cannot, cooperate within our community. The complex issues with which our men and women come to us require much time, patience and compassion to walk through life with them and help them find freedom. Such peer-led mentoring and training impacts the individual, but inevitably impacts their family and friends, particularly their children as well as society at large. Many people regularly share about the impact of the transformed lives of our residents. All of Betel's therapeutic income is used for the free provision of our services, and all our income is used solely for our charitable purposes.
Achievements and Performance
Overview of 2024 Statistics:
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A total of 536 individual men and women lived in Betel UK communities during 2024.
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There were 438 new entries into Betel in 2024.
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The average age of new entries was 37 years for women and 38 years overall (increased from 37 in 2023 and several years previously).
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32% of new entrants had abused substances for more than 10 years, and an additional 25% for more than 20 years.
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At least 49% of new entrants had criminal records, and 52% (54% in 2023) were homeless or living in unstable conditions prior to entry.
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53% of new entrants had children (70% of female new entrants had children).
From 1996 to 2024 9,450 individuals have entered into a Betel UK centre. There has been a total of 14,608 entries which includes multiple stays by some of those individuals.
Increased Support for Women
Of the 9,450 individuals who entered Betel UK from 1996-2024, 1,391 were women. Our continued provision of support for women is reflected in the table below. Given that our information for women is collated for a fiveyear period, the next set of figures won’t be available until 2026. Whilst our numbers for women are lower than pre-pandemic levels we continue to let people know of the support we provide, with spaces for up to around 70 women across four of our centres.
Number of Individual Women who entered Betel in 5-year increments: 1996-2000: 31 2006-2010: 224 2016-2020: 400 2001-2005: 197 2011-2015: 322
Internship Training Programme
Seven interns served as part of Betel of Britain’s Internship programme during 2024, one of whom was an Infinite Arts intern.
Anchor Point – The Impact to Date: Our presence at Anchor Point in less than three years has already led to a regular clientele visiting the Rising Café restaurant and On Point salon. The welcoming community atmosphere at Anchor Point continues to grow in popularity and our aim is that it increasingly benefits the local area.
Anchor Point Hiring Facilities: Our Anchor Point Events Hire social enterprise continues to be busy hiring out for both corporate bookings, church bookings and personal bookings. Anchor Point welcomes a diverse range of groups including the NHS, awards ceremonies, wedding receptions, large conferences and as a venue for performing arts students from Birmingham City University. Anchor Point hosted our very first Infinite arts conference- ‘Infinite ‘24’ , which welcomed both seasoned artists and those simply interested in exploring creativity in the form of worship.
Property Improvements – Scotland, Nottingham & Birmingham: Our Motherwell (Scotland), Nottingham and Windmill House (Birmingham) residential and business properties saw significant improvements in 2024. The Motherwell centre has seen much improvement both internal and external, including but not exclusively clearing and renovating their top car park, replacing the old dilapidated decking area that overlooks the river using donated timber (photo below) , replaced and extended a lean to that now provides safe storage for tools and vehicle parts (photo below) and they built a storage area for logs that are brought back from gardens jobs (photo below) .
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In addition to the onsite improvements, Motherwell received financial gifts that enabled them to purchase a new tipper for their growing gardens business and a 9-seater van for the men’s house, in addition to a financial gift to purchase a new Luton van for the furniture business.
In Nottingham the conversion of a warehouse to create a multi-purpose/family room was completed and is being enjoyed by the Betel Nottingham community and their visitors. The women’s house, The Limes, was provided with a grant in order to purchase a new heating system and radiators for their house and to help towards a necessary fire alarm system upgrade, both of which has been completed. Ongoing refurbishments are taking place throughout the house using sponsorship money that Nottingham raised through the Three Peaks Challenge. Finally, in Nottingham, the Rising Café in Lincoln required a full refurbishment including a new cooling system, new electrics and new flooring.
Birmingham’s men’s residence, Windmill House, has also undergone major renovation made possible due to the financial and expert labour help of a construction company. The works included new windows in the dorms, a new roof to part of the building, fully re-wired electrics and an upgraded fire alarm system to the building, two brand new fully equipped kitchens and new toilet and shower blocks. Windmill House is also home to the online furniture business for which the construction company purpose-built a much needed office, photography area and storage space. These renovations have been such a blessing to the men living and working on site, and now provide a beautiful welcoming space for their families and friends in which to visit, and for the Betel Birmingham community to enjoy social events.
Betel’s Impact
National Conferences and Events: In 2024, we celebrated five Betel UK conferences attended by all centres, including a national women’s conference in March. The year culminated with our final conference ‘ Reviving the Call”, celebrating the past 27 years of Betel of Britain and looking to the future. The space at Anchor Point enabled us to comfortably host 500 people from around the world to attend and enjoy this time of teaching, worship and fellowship. Our conferences continue to be well attended by Betel residents as well as people outside of the Betel residential communities.
Training: There continues to be a variety of training provided across the centres. We remain truly grateful for those supporters who have helped cover the cost of a number of training courses for our men and women to attain driving and digger licenses, attend the Westminster Theological Centre for theology training and receive training for those working in our new On Point Salon. This support genuinely makes such a difference, equipping our men and women with skills whilst at Betel as well as increasing their employability when they choose to move on.
Music Training: Betel continues to invest in musicianship with the focus on teamwork. The impact of this on our community is very real, with many men and women commenting on the difference this has on helping them build confidence as part of their recovery. Our music team have written a number of songs and are planning on recording and releasing them as singles over the next year.
Infinite Arts – Music, Arts and Creative Development: Our Infinite Arts team continues passionately to seek ways to combine the creative arts with training for our men and women. The Infinite Arts team performed a moving Easter and Christmas performance commemorating the holidays. They also hosted their second, twoweek arts internship session in July, culminating in a team performance for Betel residents and the wider community. The skills-and-confidence-building opportunity that this provides for our men and women really is unique.
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Internship Training Programme: Seven interns served as part of Betel of Britain’s Internship programme in 2024.
SROI study: Following on from the Just Economics Social Return on Investment study of 2022 we continue to collect survey responses from our residents at set stages of their journey with us to review and learn from the responses. This will provide on-going statistics for follow-up reports of our SROI progress each year.
Building community, impacting society: We regularly get feedback on how much the transformed lives of our men and women impact and encourage professionals and individuals in society, as more and more recovering parents are reunited with children into families.
Restoring the Foundation (RTF) : RTF sessions continue to be held ministering to and mentoring our men and women. This year we had a team of trainers visit from the USA and provide training to equip more people in each of the centres to be able to provide RTF sessions for the men and women. These sessions are also being introduced as part of our Betel UK marriage preparation for couples. The feedback and results are overwhelmingly positive.
Church Relationships and Theological Colleges’ Visits: Several theological students from Wycliffe Hall have come to serve at our Birmingham centre in 2024 on social placements and have been overwhelmed by the work of Betel UK. We are grateful for this partnership and encouraged by the impact of the lives of our men and women on these students. We continue to have a number of visits from churches who are partnering with us on mission trips, and are encouraged by the partnership we are building with local churches to each of our centres. Visitors always comment on how positively they have been impacted by living in our residences and serving in the Betel community.
Criminal Justice Sector Impact: We continue to visit prisons across the UK, reaching out to would-be residents struggling with addiction. We remain committed to engaging and working with the Criminal Justice Sector as much as possible and have had increased engagement with the West Midlands probation and magistrates to raise awareness of the help we offer.
Street Outreach: Our outreach teams continue to build relationships with those living on the streets, as well as building links with drop-in centres, hostels and other homeless organisations.
Wider community involvement, Carol singing – Carol singing over the Christmas season continues to bring joy and raise public awareness of Betel across the country. So many passers-by comment on the positive influence our carol-singing teams bring. We are truly grateful to those Local Councils and supermarkets who support us to run these events. Ongoing community support and conversations emphasise how important this venture has become, especially encouraging those whose family members may be struggling with addiction issues.
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Financial Review
Words cannot express the gratitude that Betel has for the many generous donors who enable our charitable work. Even though restricted donations decreased by £842.6k (essentially due to the completion of the Anchor Point project early in 2024), unrestricted donations increased by £461k and include three legacy gifts this year totalling £146,154. Special thanks go out to M.V. Kelly Limited. This company has given generously in time, materials and funds to improve the residences for Betel’s recovering residents, to provide a new furniture restoration workshop, vehicles to support the businesses which provide therapeutic work for the residents and to support the Infinite Arts program. The Vardy Foundation is also due a special thanks for the years of support to Betel, particularly for the Hexham centre but also for the annual support given to help residents move on to life outside of Betel.
Concerted efforts began in 2022 and continued into 2024 to address the financial challenges created by the economic climate, namely steep rises in energy, mortgage interest rates and fuel costs. Charges for services provided and products sold by the businesses were increased, more competitive sources for business direct costs were sought and residences were consolidated to reduce overhead housing costs and daily use of multiple vehicles as often as feasible. The trustees are still looking into other means of generating funds to support the recovery work of Betel. Cost reduction plans also include installation of an array of solar panels at Anchor Point, for which we are actively seeking donated funds.
Our therapeutic work activities provide opportunities for our recovering men and women to learn valuable skills and life lessons and also provide resources to help cover housing and living costs for our residents.
Betel’s Shop Revenue surplus (including the donations received in our shops from gift aided goods sales and the tax reclaimed on these sales) decreased in 2024 as it was still a year of rebuilding because of moving more from shop based sales at retail locations with high overheads to the internet trade of Betel UK’s RESTORED furniture. Internet trade sales as a percentage of Shop Revenue grew 13% (from 45.54% to 58.55%), and growth is still anticipated in 2025 as two shops closed in 2024.
Whilst revenue at Anchor Point increased in 2024, the income potential is still being developed and is expected to increase in 2025. With twelve months of operations for the Café and Building/Events Hire and a partial year for the newly opened beauty salon, costs exceeded income by over £317.6k (2023: over £223.6k). The greatest contributing factor to the costs increase in 2024 is depreciation (£123.4k) as the whole property is now in use. The surplus from the gardens work area generated the overall increase of the Other Therapeutic Surplus for Charitable Purposes (once again showcasing the benefits of the effort to improve profitability).
Overall, therapeutic work (including gift aided goods sales and the associated gift aid tax) generated 56% (2023: 51%) of the revenue of the charity. Combining this therapeutic work income with solicited donations from our concerted fund-raising efforts during the month of December, the residents generated 70% (2023: 80% - slightly recalculated from 78% for in-kind donations received as capital improvements) of general revenue which is total revenue adjusted for restricted/in-kind capital improvement donations, in-kind food donations and government support. The percentage decrease occurs due to a significant increase in unrestricted donations and a decrease in restricted donations for capital improvements. These factors result in a higher percentage of donations contributing to general revenue. However, it should be noted that revenue generated by therapeutic work and solicited donations increased by £374.5k.
Our modest costs of administration remain well under control.
The rest of the revenue was received in donations and gifts, various grants and in-kind donations for food, vehicles and materials for property improvements and repairs. Some government support was received from business rates relief and the employment allowance.
Principal Funding Sources – Therapeutic Work
56% of revenue in 2024 (51% in 2023) was generated by our therapeutic work areas (including donations generated by gift aided goods) and has been applied to the maintenance and expansion of the same and the support and provision of housing for our residents. Although these are still lower percentages than in pre-Covid years, they are due to significant donations for capital improvements.
Below are the results for our shops, restoration and other therapeutic work (principally gardening/tree work, cafés, events/building hire and house clearances). Please note: because of the way Gift Aid on sales of goods operates, the income derived from gift aided goods is actually shown under “Voluntary Income: Donations” in the Statement of Financial Activities. This is also true for grants and in kind gifts received to help with our social enterprise costs. We have presented the financial information below adjusted for Gift Aided Donations as well as Expenditures paid from Restricted Gifts and In Kind Gifts to arrive at the surplus generated by unrestricted activities.
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| Shop/Furniture Trade Summary As Per Statement of Financial Activities Total Shop Revenue Shop Expenditure Surplus for Charitable Purposes Voluntary Income: Donations associated with Shops Gift Aided Goods Sales Tax reclaimed on these sales Shop Surplus adjusted for gift-aided goods Voluntary Income: Other Donations associated with Shops Work Shop Costs paid from Restricted Gifts Shop Surplus (Unrestricted) Other Therapeutic Work Summary As Per Statement of Financial Activities Other Therapeutic Work Revenue (principally gardening) Other Therapeutic Expenditure (principally gardening) Surplus for Charitable Purposes Voluntary Income: Donations associated with Other Therapeutic Work Other Therapeutic Work Costs paid from In Kind Gifts Other Therapeutic Work Costs paid from Restricted Gifts Other Therapeutic Work Surplus (Unrestricted) |
2024 2023 £ £ 1,119,078 1,082,928 1,020,001 1,003,304 |
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| 99,078 79,624 185,517 231,519 46,379 57,880 |
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| 330,974 369,023 0 0 |
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| 330,974 369,023 |
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| 2024 2023 £ £ 2,393,924 1,983,874 1,748,766 1,393,773 |
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| 645,158 590,101 13,087 - 32,092 584 |
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| 690,337 590,685 |
Principal Funding Sources – Fundraising Activities
Betel of Britain is committed to high standards with regard to fundraising activity and has complied with all laws relating to charities and fundraising. We are clear, honest and open about our activities and fund-raising requirements. We are respectful towards all supporters, and with the work being carried out to meet GDPR regulations have recognised our strong procedures with regards to fundraising information security.
Donations: The majority of donations come from unsolicited gifts. In 2024 several centres received donations towards capital improvements and property repairs, enabling the charity to provide enhanced facilities for residents, whilst also contributing to the future growth and expansion of the charity. We continue to apply for and receive grant funding for specific purposes and projects, resulting in the provision of additional equipment and resources for the various vocational work streams and other activities. This has expanded the range of opportunities that the charity has been able to offer to residents, promoting the furtherance of the aims and objectives of the charity. We have been truly thankful for and touched by individuals, churches and trusts for their support over the year.
Food donations are received from various national stores and restaurants including Aldi, Ashwood Church Food Bank, Brakes, Chapmans Butchers in Wishaw, Costco, Greggs, Hammonds Farm, KFC, Lidl, Marks & Spencer, Morrisons, Nandos, Neighbourly, Pret e Manger, Sainsburys and Tesco. Although there has been a decrease in food donations, we are extremely grateful to all of these companies for their invaluable support and contribution to the charity. We also benefit greatly through membership in FareShare.
Our major fundraising events in the run up to Christmas produced solicited donations totalling £269,387 (2023 - £283,566).
Betel of Britain has not signed up to any voluntary fundraising schemes or standards. However, as noted above, all our fundraising activities are carried out to the highest possible standards. As regards the carol singing, many of the venues are subject to local authority licences which require formal reporting.
Principal Funding Sources – Government Support
Betel of Britain received £22,613 (2023: £20,156) in government support for business rates relief and employment allowance.
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Reserves Policy
Betel UK Trustees seek to manage our reserves to achieve our goal of meeting our obligations, and fulfilling our objectives, in the following way:
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We will not maintain a fixed level of free reserves (e.g. unrestricted funds or other investments which we can liquidate).
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We will adopt a combination of the following strategies to enable the Charity to function.
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maintain robust cash flow management
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make operational adjustments to costs
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obtain additional donations from our network of sponsors in the UK and overseas
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redirect income from business activities
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redirect our annual discretionary gift to the overseas work of Betel (Currently £93.4k/y)
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maintain a substantial equity reserve
For over twenty-five years, this approach has allowed Betel UK to operate effectively, and adapt to financial needs across the activities of Betel UK in both the short, medium and long term.
Investment Policy
Betel does not have any investments.
Structure, Governance and Management
Governing Document
Memorandum and Articles of Association incorporated 19[th] May 2000. A charitable company limited by guarantee.
The directors also act as trustees of the charitable activities of Betel of Britain.
Recruitment and Appointment of Trustees
Trustees are recruited and appointed by the existing Board of Trustees and are representative of professional, business, charitable and Christian service backgrounds.
Trustee Induction and Training
New trustees are provided with an induction pack containing charity commission guidance and are fully committed to the ethos of Betel.
Risk Management
The trustees acknowledge their responsibility to manage the risks facing the charity. The pursuit of our charitable objects entails a level of risk higher than many other charities. Most of our beneficiaries are from unstable backgrounds. Our vision is to see people transformed from an addictive life to a productive one. Part of the process involves putting people into positions of trust when in the past they have been untrustworthy. This strategy brings successful results but entails risk.
We have identified risks in the areas of governance, operational, financial, external and compliance. Major risks have been identified and steps taken to mitigate those risks as much as is possible. Risk management is an ongoing process, fluid and challenging in a relatively young and growing organisation.
Organisational Structure
The trustees, supported by professional advisers, provide overall strategy and vision. The decisions of the trustees are enacted by Kent and Mary Alice Martin, the Executive UK Directors, and delegated through regional and local house managers or business managers.
Birmingham Region and HQ: Overall oversight by Kent and Mary Alice Martin assisted by a local leadership team.
The following regions of Nottingham, Derby, Manchester, Hexham and Motherwell have regional managers who are assisted by local leadership teams. These managers meet regularly on a national basis and form the backbone of Betel's management structure.
Equal Opportunities and representation: The majority of those regional managers together with all the local leadership teams, are people who have used, or are using, our services (ex-addicts).
Grant Making
Related Parties
Betel of Britain has a number of important informal relationships which arise out of common areas of operation which help Betel to function more effectively, i.e., Betel International, Spain. Workers from Betel of Britain attend conferences and leaders’ meetings at the head office in Spain. There are occasional
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movements of volunteers from one country to another, and there are centres in twenty-one countries on all major continents (including Betel USA, which is in the process of being re-opened). Betel was started by personnel from WEC International, an evangelical Christian missionary organisation; and there continues informal contact with this organisation. Betel is a member of ISAAC (the International Substance Abuse and Addiction Coalition) and the Evangelical Alliance.
Individuals
Grants can be made to individuals where it is assessed that such support will aid the individual on a course to a more independent life.
Details of grants made are reported in Note 8.
Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities
The trustees (who are also directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and the financial statements in accordance with general applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom General Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charitable company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safekeeping the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the trustees are aware:
There is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditor is unaware; and the trustees have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
This report was approved by the Trustees on 10 July 2025 and signed on its behalf by
Kent Martin Trustee and Director
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AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF BETEL OF BRITAIN
Independent Auditors' Report to the members of Betel of Britain
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Betel of Britain for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, Balance Sheet and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)).
This report is made solely to the Charitable Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Charitable Company's members and trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Charitable Company, the Charitable Company’s members as a body, and the Charitable Company’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company’s affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011 and the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and Regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (amended).
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.
We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard as applied to public interest entities, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or
10
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the trustees’ report, which includes the directors’ report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the directors’ report included within the trustees’ report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate and proper accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of trustees’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.; or
-
the charity has not kept sufficient accounting records; or
-
the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies’ exemptions in preparing the trustees’ report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 8, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 151 of the Charities Act 2011, and section 44(1) (c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2002 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with the Acts and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Our assessment focused on key laws and regulations the charitable company has to comply with and areas of the financial statements we assessed as being more susceptible to misstatement. These key laws and
11
regulations included but were not limited to compliance with the Companies Act 2006, Charities Act 2011, United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and relevant tax legislation.
We are not responsible for preventing irregularities. Our approach to detect irregularities included, but was not limited to, the following:
-
obtaining an understanding of the charitable company's policies and procedures and how the charitable company has complied with these, through discussions and sample testing of controls;
-
obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the charitable company and how the charitable company is complying with that framework;
-
an understanding of the charitable company’s risk assessment process, including the risk of fraud;
-
designing our audit procedures to respond to our risk assessment; and
-
performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing estimates for bias.
Whilst considering how our audit work addressed the detection of irregularities, we also consider the likelihood of detection based on our approach. Irregularities arising from fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than those arising from error.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of noncompliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, and to the charitable company’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members and trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company, the charitable company’s members as a body and the charitable company’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Jonathan Russell (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Just Audit & Assurance Ltd, Statutory Auditor (fe
37 Market Square
Witney Oxfordshire OX28 6RE
Date: 10 July 2025
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Betel of Britain
Statement of Financial Activities (including Income and Expenditure Account) for the year ended 31[st] December 2024
| Incoming Resources Notes Incoming resources from generated funds Voluntary income Donations 2 Activities for generating funds: Carol Singing, Bag Packing, Calendars, etc. 3 Incoming resources from charitable activities Shop income 4 Other Therapeutic Work 4 Total incoming resources from generated funds and charitable activities Investment Income 5 Other Incoming Resources 6 Total Incoming Resources Resources expended Cost of generating funds Fundraising and publicity 7 Charitable Expenditure Grants Payable 8 Shop Expenditure (incl Cost of Sales) 9 Other Therapeutic Work 9 Centre Expenses 9 Governance Costs 9 Total Charitable Expenditure Total Resources Expended Net Income (Loss) for the year before Transfers 10,11 Transfers between Funds 19 Net Movement in Funds Reconciliation of Funds Total Funds brought forward Total Funds carried forward |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 Total 2023 Total £ £ £ £ 1,698,025 1,104,247 2,802,272 3,183,738 270,127 - 270,127 286,182 1,119,078 - 1,119,078 1,082,928 2,393,923 - 2,393,923 1,983,874 |
|---|---|
| 5,481,153 1,104,247 6,585,400 6,536,722 7,396 3,349 10,745 8,895 55,673 - 55,673 72,272 |
|
| 5,544,222 1,107,596 6,651,818 6,617,889 |
|
| 42,947 483 43,430 64,184 |
|
| 192,654 152,402 345,056 339,076 1,020,001 - 1,020,001 1,003,304 1,716,673 32,092 1,748,765 1,393,773 2,203,132 417,560 2,620,692 2,230,965 36,546 - 36,546 35,419 |
|
| 5,169,006 602,054 5,771,060 5,002,537 |
|
| 5,211,953 602,537 5,814,490 5,066,721 |
|
| 332,269 505,059 837,328 1,551,168 343,341 (343,341) - - |
|
| 675,610 161,718 837,328 1,551,168 11,744,465 106,487 11,850,952 10,299,784 |
|
| 12,420,075 268,205 12,688,280 11,850,952 |
The notes on pages 16 - 28 form an integral part of these accounts
13
Betel of Britain Company Number: 03998028 Balance Sheet at 31[st] December 2024
| 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed Assets | Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Tangible Assets | 12 | 15,811,776 | 15,699,423 | ||
| Intangible Assets | 13 | - | 167 | ||
| 15,811,776 | 15,699,590 | ||||
| Current Assets | |||||
| Stocks | 14 | 259,342 | 260,626 | ||
| Debtors | 15 | 437,896 | 306,342 | ||
| Cash at Bank and in Hand | 774,481 | 375,748 | |||
| 1,471,719 | 942,716 | ||||
| Creditors: amounts falling due within one | |||||
| year | 16 | 630,733 | 642,750 | ||
| Net Current Assets | 840,986 | 299,966 | |||
| Total Assets less Current Liabilities | 16,652,762 | 15,999,556 | |||
| Creditors: amounts falling due after | |||||
| more than one year | 17 | 3,964,482 | 4,148,604 | ||
| Net Assets | 18 | 12,688,280 | 11,850,952 | ||
| Funds | |||||
| Unrestricted Funds | 12,420,075 | 11,744,465 | |||
| Restricted Funds | 19 | 268,205 | 106,487 | ||
| Total Funds | 12,688,280 | 11,850,952 |
The Financial Statements were approved by the Board on 10 July 2025 and signed on its behalf by
Kent Martin, Director
The notes on pages 16 – 28 form an integral part of these accounts
14
Betel of Britain Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31[st] December 2024
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating | Table | ||||
| activities | 1 | 867,306 | 421,265 | 1,288,571 | 1,971,407 |
| Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||
| Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | 131,238 | - | 131,238 | 59,224 | |
| Purchase of intangible asset | - | - | - | - | |
| Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (523,708) | (343,341) | (867,049) | (2,353,815) | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing | |||||
| activities | (392,470) | (343,341) | (735,811) | (2,294,591) | |
| Cash flows from financing activities | |||||
| Repayments of borrowing | (198,027) | - | (198,027) | (444,648) | |
| Cash inflows from new borrowing | 44,000 | - | 44,000 | 398,713 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) financing | |||||
| activities | (154,027) | - | (154,027) | (45,935) | |
| Change in cash and cash equivalents in the | |||||
| reporting period | 320,809 | 77,924 | 398,733 | (369,119) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning | |||||
| of the reporting period | 185,467 | 190,281 | 375,748 | 744,867 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the | Table | ||||
| reporting period | 2 | 506,276 | 268,205 | 774,481 | 375,748 |
| 2024 | 2023 | ||||
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | ||
| Table 1: Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from | operating | activities | |||
| Net income (loss) for year before transfers | 332,269 | 505,059 | 837,328 | 1,551,168 | |
| Adjustments for: | |||||
| Depreciation | 616,564 | - | 616,564 | 442,684 | |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 167 | - | 167 | 167 | |
| Loss/(profit) on disposition of assets | 6,893 | - | 6,893 | (28,967) | |
| (Increase)/decrease in stocks | 1,284 | - | 1,284 | 4,925 | |
| (Increase)/decrease in debtors | (131,554) | - | (131,554) | (13,987) | |
| Increase/(decrease) in creditors | 41,683 | (83,794) | (42,111) | 15,417 | |
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 867,306 | 421,265 | 1,288,571 | 1,971,407 | |
| Table 2: Analysis of cash and cash equivalents | |||||
| Cash in hand | 22,272 | - | 22,272 | 15,816 | |
| Notice deposits (less than 30 days) | 484,004 | 268,205 | 752,209 | 531,543 | |
| Overdraft facility repayable on demand | - | - | - | (171,611) | |
| Total cash and cash equivalents | 506,276 | 268,205 | 774,481 | 375,748 |
The notes on pages 16 - 28 form an integral part of these accounts
15
Betel of Britain
Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31[st] December 2024
1. Accounting Policies
1.1. Accounting Convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Betel of Britain meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
1.2. Incoming Resources
Voluntary income is received by way of donations and gifts and is included in full in the Statement of Financial Activities when receivable. Gifts donated for resale are included as income when they are sold. Donated assets are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified and a third party is bearing the cost. Significant food donations are received from various national stores and restaurants, and a Gift in Kind value has been calculated for these donations based on an average number of residents and the amount of donations received resulting in a per day per resident rate of £3.48 (£4.26 in 2023). This is included in voluntary income. Other than where small regular allowances and other payments have been made to them, the value of services provided by volunteers has not been included.
Grants and benefits, including grants for the purchase of fixed assets, are recognised in full in the Statement of Financial Activities in the year in which they are receivable.
Income from charity shops is included in the year in which it is receivable. Since these provide therapeutic work, which is a direct aim of the charity, such is included as activities in furtherance of the charity’s objects.
Shop Expenditure is similarly treated as direct.
Income from investments is included in the year in which it is receivable.
Tax receivable on Gift Aided donations is included when receivable.
1.3. Resources expended
Resources expended are recognised in the year in which they are incurred and include irrecoverable VAT in the cost to which it relates.
Fundraising costs are those incurred in seeking voluntary contributions, including the costs of disseminating information in support of the charitable activities. Where publicity incorporates details of shop and services, such costs have not been separated out to Shop & Services expenses, since it is impractical to do so.
Support costs are those costs incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity and include project management. These have been allocated to each of the elements of charitable expenditure as appropriate.
Governance costs are those incurred in ensuring that the company complies with its legal and statutory obligations.
16
1.4. Tangible Fixed Assets and depreciation
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less residual value of each asset over its expected useful life, as follows:
Freehold Buildings Straight line over fifty years Other Structures (15 yr life) Straight line over fifteen years Other Structures (10 yr life) Straight line over ten years Other Structures (7 yr life) 15% reducing balance Leasehold Properties Straight line over period of lease Equipment 25% reducing balance Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings 15% reducing balance Motor Vehicles 25% reducing balance Sewage Treatment Plant 5% reducing balance Intangible Fixed Asset – Software 20% straight line
Freehold land is not depreciated.
The capitalisation thresholds for fixed assets are: £500 for equipment £1,000 for property e.g. ‘leasehold property improvements’, ‘furniture fixtures & furnishings’.
For 2021, due to the large volume of assets purchased to open new therapeutic work areas at the property developed at 58 Chester Street (a.k.a. Anchor Point) and only operating for 4 ½ months, the equipment and furniture, fixtures and fittings were aggregated and depreciated for 4 months instead of the full year which is normally taken when acquiring these assets. For 2022, a full year of depreciation was taken for the completed areas.
For 2023, a large volume of assets was purchased but not put into use until 2024. Depreciation for these assets began in 2024.
1.5 Leasing
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible assets and depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors net of the finance charge allocated to future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the Income & Expenditure Account so as to produce constant periodic rates of charge on the net obligations outstanding in each period.
Rentals payable under operating leases are charged against income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
1.6 Investments
Fixed Asset Investments are stated at cost less provision for diminution in value.
Current Asset Investments are at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
1.7 Stock
Stock bought for re-sale in the charity shops and on the internet is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Christmas tree stock is valued at a percentage of future re-sale value less harvesting & transportation costs. The percentage is based on accumulative years of growth over the number of years required to obtain five to eight feet in height.
1.8 Fund Accounting
Unrestricted Funds are incoming resources, which can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted Funds are to be used for specific purposes. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
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1.9 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits and other short term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
1.10 Taxation
The Charity is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes. Accordingly, the Charity is potentially exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by Chapter 3 Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes.
2 Donations
| General Donations Gift Aid Donations Income tax recoverable Non-restricted income tax on restricted gifts Tithes Gifts in Kind |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ 961,246 1,092,459 2,053,705 2,372,763 228,896 9,430 238,326 314,372 57,224 2,358 59,582 78,593 - - - - - - - 238 450,659 - 450,659 417,772 |
|---|---|
| 1,698,025 1,104,247 2,802,272 3,183,738 |
3 Activities for generating funds
| Bag packing Carol Singing Street/Store Collections Books, CDs, DVDs |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ - - - - 255,788 - 255,788 272,935 13,600 - 13,600 10,631 739 - 739 2,616 |
|---|---|
| 270,127 - 270,127 286,182 |
4 Incoming resources from charitable activities
| All unrestricted Centre Motherwell Hexham Manchester Derby Birmingham Anchor Point Nottingham Totals |
funds: 2024 2023 Shops Therapeutic Total Shops Therapeutic Total £ £ £ £ £ £ 83,987 193,846 277,833 40,306 157,187 197,493 146,511 261,512 408,023 188,273 199,120 387,393 125,649 158,737 284,386 73,388 118,439 191,827 239,849 489,711 729,560 271,928 446,875 718,803 319,083 416,857 735,940 319,909 371,754 691,663 - 430,782 430,782 - 271,159 271,159 203,999 442,478 646,477 189,124 419,340 608,464 |
|---|---|
| 1,119,078 2,393,923 3,513,001 1,082,928 1,983,874 3,066,802 |
Resources from Shops pertain to the sale of donated goods or items purchased for resale, whether sold on the internet or in physical shops. Resources from Therapeutic pertain to the provision of services including income from Betel’s three Rising Café locations.
18
5 Investment Income
| Interest from UK Bank Accounts and HMRC | Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ 7,396 3,349 10,745 8,895 |
|---|---|
6 Other Incoming Resources
| Government Support -Bus Rates Relief Government Support –Employment Allowance Other Income |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ 17,613 - 17,613 15,156 5,000 - 5,000 5,000 33,060 - 33,060 52,116 |
|---|---|
| 55,673 - 55,673 72,272 |
7 Cost of Generating Funds (Fundraising and Publicity)
| Flyers Advertising/Promotional Activities Calendars Betel Books Signage |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ 11,325 - 11,325 21,279 30,364 483 30,847 41,548 - - - - 360 - 360 1,044 898 - 898 313 |
|---|---|
| 42,947 483 43,430 64,184 |
8 Grants Payable
| Number of grants Betel of Spain 1 Betel of India 1 Betel of South Africa 1 Betel International 1 Betel USA 1 Ground Level 1 ISAAC 1 Other organisations 3 Individuals 111 |
Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds 2024 Total 2023 Total £ £ £ £ 83,904 100,000 183,904 183,353 - - - 558 - - - 732 - 50,000 50,000 50,000 12,000 - 12,000 12,000 360 - 360 360 500 - 500 - 128 - 128 - 95,762 2,402 98,164 92,073 |
|---|---|
| 192,654 152,402 345,056 339,076 |
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9 Charitable Activities
| Costs directly related to activities: Premises Direct Costs Vehicles Residents Voluntary workers’ costs Staff & training Communications Events & meetings Office Equipment & tools Legal & professional Bank interest & charges Other costs Support costs allocated to activities: Voluntary workers’ costs Communications Office Staff & training Bank interest & charges |
Shops Other Therapeutic Work Centre Governance 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ £ £ 346,988 481,292 1,341,240 - 2,169,520 1,661,758 294,173 571,648 - - 865,821 757,656 123,766 223,582 355,169 - 702,517 659,108 - - 384,991 - 384,991 377,994 27,698 102,343 - - 130,041 128,107 40 6,729 10,311 - 17,080 13,866 11,487 15,981 10,490 - 37,958 35,365 - - 71,846 - 71,846 59,540 10,540 7,609 365 - 18,514 15,671 8,437 136,616 435 - 145,488 108,415 24,130 - 9,569 14,227 47,926 38,826 4,350 44,046 241,126 - 289,522 269,921 10,772 21,027 59,093 354 91,246 82,297 88,884 76,187 76,187 12,698 253,956 259,638 11,974 14,196 10,298 1,919 38,387 43,367 7,507 8,977 6,457 1,208 24,149 23,351 42,979 36,839 36,839 6,140 122,797 110,915 6,276 1,693 6,276 - 14,245 17,666 |
|---|---|
| 1,020,001 1,748,765 2,620,692 36,546 5,426,004 4,663,461 |
10 Operating Surplus
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | Total | |
| £ | £ | |
| Operating surplus is stated after charging: | ||
| Depreciation and other amounts written off tangible assets ** | 634,577 | 442,684 |
| Amortisation of intangible assets | 167 | 167 |
| Loss (Gain) on disposal of tangible fixed assets ** | (11,120) | (28,967) |
| Auditor’s remuneration | 12,140 | 11,430 |
| Equipment Hire | 12,876 | 8,642 |
| Vehicle Hire | 8,562 | 5,797 |
** 2023 amounts corrected for assets written off originally included in Loss (Gain) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
20
11 Interest payable and similar charges Included in this category is the following:
| On Unsecured Obligations and Supplier Balances Hire purchase finance charges On Bank Loans and Overdrafts On Secured Loans repayable in five years or more |
2024 2023 Total Total £ £ - - 10,488 11,986 7,455 7,970 279,249 257,810 |
|---|---|
| 297,192 277,766 |
12 Tangible Fixed Assets
| Cost At 1stJanuary 2024 Additions Transfer Disposals At 31stDecember 2024 Depreciation At 1stJanuary 2024 On Disposals Charge for the Year At 31stDecember 2024 Net Book Value At 31stDecember 2024 At 31stDecember 2023 |
Freehold Land & Buildings Long-term Leasehold Improvements Short-term Leasehold Improvements Equipment Furniture Fixtures & Fittings Motor Vehicles Total £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 16,216,189 123,421 - 593,518 500,672 767,880 18,201,680 318,620 165,046 - 34,347 105,859 243,177 867,049 8,335 - - - (8,335) - - (98,648) - - (26,551) (3,199) (144,027) (272,425) |
|---|---|
| 16,444,496 288,467 - 601,314 594,997 867,030 18,796,304 |
|
| 1,452,163 48,510 - 312,770 187,192 501,622 2,502,257 (1,293) - - (23,988) (2,996) (106,016) (134,293) 344,655 16,280 - 77,478 60,558 117,593 616,564 |
|
| 1,795,525 64,790 - 366,260 244,754 513,199 2,984,528 |
|
| 14,648,971 223,677 - 235,054 350,243 353,831 15,811,776 |
|
| 14,764,026 74,911 - 280,748 313,480 266,258 15,699,423 |
The Freehold Land and Buildings are subject to legal charges of £3,832,911 (2023: £3,956,406).
| Included above are assets held under | finance leases or hire purchase contracts as | finance leases or hire purchase contracts as | follows: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | Total | 2023 | Total | |
| Net Book | Depreciation | Net Book | Depreciation | |
| Asset Description | Value | Charge | Value | Charge |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Equipment | 7,688 | (2,562) | - | - |
| Vehicles | 72,556 | (24,185) | 78,009 | (26,003) |
| 80,244 | (26,747) | 78,009 | (26,003) |
13 Intangible Assets
| Cost At 1stJanuary and 31stDecember 2024 Amortisation At 1stJanuary 2024 Charge for the Year: Presenter Software At 31stDecember 2024 Total Intangible Asset |
£ 30,307 167 |
Total £ |
|---|---|---|
| 30,474 | ||
| 30,474 | ||
| - |
21
14 Stocks
| 14 Stocks | |
|---|---|
| Raw Materials and Consumables Finished goods and goods for resale 15 Debtors Other Debtors Prepayments & Accrued Income 16 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year VAT (2023 balance is VAT reclaimed) Payroll Liabilities Trade Creditors Credit Card Accounts Bank Loans (secured) Net Obligations under Finance Leases & Hire Purchases (secured) Other Loans (unsecured) Other Loans (secured) Accruals and Deferred Income |
2024 2023 Total Total £ £ 144,559 145,192 114,783 115,434 |
| 259,342 260,626 |
|
| 2024 2023 Total Total £ £ 256,812 106,042 181,084 200,300 |
|
| 437,896 306,342 |
|
| 2024 2023 Total Total £ £ 53,751 (23,225) 2,304 2,307 297,880 413,541 15,700 15,218 116,138 89,944 32,121 34,441 29,698 26,516 13,216 10,178 69,925 73,830 |
|
| 630,733 642,750 |
17 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
| 7 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year | |
|---|---|
| Bank Loans due in 2-5 years (secured) Other Loans due in 2-5 years (secured) Other Loans due in 2-5 years (unsecured) Loans due in > 5 years (unsecured, repayable by instalments) Loans due in > 5 years (secured, repayable by instalments) Net Obligations under Finance Leases & Hire Purchases (secured) |
2024 2023 Total Total £ £ 560,855 435,501 63,017 47,895 115,782 121,150 96,242 120,812 3,079,685 3,372,888 48,901 50,358 |
| 3,964,482 4,148,604 |
18 Analysis of Net Assets between Funds
| 8 Analysis of Net Assets between Funds | |
|---|---|
| Fund Balances at 31stDecember 2024 as represented by: Tangible Fixed Assets Intangible Fixed Assets Current Assets Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 2023 Funds Funds Total Total £ £ £ £ 15,811,776 - 15,811,776 15,699,423 - - - 167 1,203,514 268,205 1,471,719 942,716 (630,733) - (630,733) (642,750) (3,964,482) - (3,964,482) (4,148,604) |
| 12,420,075 268,205 12,688,280 11,850,952 |
22
19 Restricted Funds
----- Start of picture text -----
At 1 [st] At 31 [st]
January December
2024 Incoming Outgoing Transfers 2024
£ £ £ £ £
BIRMINGHAM
Building Trades Training 4,420 - (4,420) - -
Houston Charitable Trust - Theological 250 - (250) - -
Training
Betel Church – Theological Training - 400 (400) - -
Vardy Foundation – Leaving Support 8,500 10,000 (4,927) - 13,573
M.V. Kelly Ltd – Windmill House Repairs &
13,040 509,927 (341,126) (170,884) 10,957
Improvements/Accommodation Improvements
M.V. Kelly Ltd – Vehicle Purchases - 50,570 - (48,580) 1,990
Various Gifts/Fundraising - Property R&M 5,555 6,526 (7,753) (765) 3,563
New Arley Residence Expansion
(2024 gifts from Betenbough Homes (USA),
7,000 205,133 - (31,242) 180,891
Coventry Building Employers Charity and
Louie Ballentine)
Houston Charitable Trust/Greatbach Family 3,294 - (3,294) - -
Trust - General Training
Greatbach Family Trust – Security
650 - (476) - 174
Improvements
Neighbourly Foundation – Donations Shed 500 - (500) - -
Various Gifts for Sewing Machine 39 - (39) - -
Support Gifts for Voluntary Workers 25 2,489 (2,514) - -
Various Gifts for Ladies’ Ministry 100 - (100) - -
Fundraising – Special Events - 415 (415) - -
Various Individuals – CZ Youth Camp & - 2,157 (2,157) - -
Christmas Activities
Whelan, Paul/Karen – Celebratory Conference - 7,225 (7,225) - -
& Community Gifts
Anonymous Gift - International Betel Work - 150,000 (150,000) - -
Sub-totals 43,373 944,842 (525,596) (251,471) 211,148
ANCHOR POINT
58 Chester St - Development & Kitting Out
Various Gifts (including anonymous) - 2,893 (1,941) (952) -
M V Kelly Ltd 17,248 - - (17,248) -
Interest on Restricted Gifts - 831 - (831) -
M.V. Kelly Ltd – Infinite Arts program - 15,060 (1,466) (2,380) 11,214
WEC USA – Carrying Costs - 25,612 (25,612) - -
Infinite Arts – Training and Shows 432 - (377) - 55
Sub-totals 17,680 44,396 (29,396) (21,411) 11,269
HEXHAM
Vardy Foundation – Roof Repairs - 15,000 (15,000) - -
Benefact Trust – Roof Repairs - 2,300 (2,300) - -
Hexham Community Church – Resident 656 500 (585) - 571
Activities
Gift from Individual – Chainsaw Equip/Clothing - 850 (680) - 170
Gift from Individuals – Training/Driving 1,279 300 (365) - 1,214
Lessons
Sub-totals 1,935 18,950 (18,930) - 1,955
----- End of picture text -----
23
----- Start of picture text -----
19 Restricted Funds, continued
At 1 [st] At 31 [st]
January Incoming Outgoing Transfers December
2024 2024
£ £ £ £ £
DERBY
Asda Foundation – Food Items - 600 (510) - 90
Gift from Individual – Vehicle Purchase - 5,500 - (5,500) -
Benefact Trust – New Chapel - 2,500 - - 2,500
Derbyshire Community Jefford Weller Grant – - 2,000 (2,000) - -
Garden Tools
Memorial Gift – Resident Activities - 1,145 (1,145) - -
Foundation Derbyshire - Community meals 500 500 (500) - 500
Neighbourly Foundation - Chiller Housing 500 - - (500) -
Gift for Women’s Residence 625 - (625) - -
One Stop Community Partnership – Christmas 171 - (171) - -
Meal
Sub-totals 1,796 12,245 (4,951) (6,000) 3,090
MANCHESTER
The Neighbourly Foundation - New Kitchen 3,536 - (310) (3,226) -
The Neighbourly Foundation - Training 102 - (102) - -
The City Centre Ministry 19,566 - (4,235) - 15,331
Sub-totals 23,204 - (4,647) (3,226) 15,331
MOTHERWELL
Gift from Individual – Fundraising Outfits - 483 (483) - -
Peter Vardy – Residents’ Meals Out - 1,000 - - 1,000
The Neighbourly Foundation – Roof Repair 1,677 - (1,677) - -
Screwfix Foundation – Property Repairs 5,000 - (5,000) - -
Gift from Individual – Theological Training 325 - (325) - -
Sub-totals 7,002 1,483 (7,485) - 1,000
NOTTINGHAM
Ikon church - 600 (600) - -
Various Gifts – Resident Events & CZ Youth
- 2,415 (2,415) - -
Camp
Connaught Plant Hire – Vehicle Purchase - 38,932 - (37,288) 1,644
Manna Farm – Original House Renovations 11,497 - - (11,497) -
M.V. Kelly Ltd – Accommodation Upgrade - 15,000 - (7,448) 7,552
The Jones 1986 Charitable Trust – The Limes
- - -
15,000 15,000
Refurbishment
Nottinghamshire Community Foundation – - 5,000 - (5,000) -
Rising café extractor fan
Whelan, Paul/Karen – Driving Lessons, - 6,688 (6,472) - 216
Community/Cleaning Products Gifts
New Life Christian Fellowship Sleaford for - 245 (245) - -
Manna Farm
Oaks Community Centre – for Manna Farm - 1,800 (1,800) - -
Sub-totals 11,497 85,680 (11,532) (61,233) 24,412
106,487 1,107,596 (602,537) (343,341) 268,205
TOTALS
----- End of picture text -----
Transfers are made for funds expended on capitalised fixed assets such as property purchases, vehicles and equipment.
24
20 Financial Commitments
At 31[st] December 2024, the company had annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
Land & Buildings and Vehicle Leases Terms Break Clause Residence, Birmingham Month to month Garage, Alvechurch Month to month Residence, Redditch Month to month Residence, Redditch Through 21/01/2026 Warehouse, Birmingham Through 13/07/2029 13/07/2026 Residence, Birmingham Through 20/11/2045 Rent review every year Yardley Wood Shop, Birmingham New Lease to be Agreed Residence, Derby Month to month Benwell Shop, Newcastle u Tyne Through 25/11/2029 2025/2028 Residence, Hexham Through 01/09/26 rent free Rising Café, Hexham Through 19/03/2026 Renault MJ24 GKK Furniture Van Through 12/08/2028 Alive Church Café, Lincoln Through 21/02/2026 Arnold Shop, Nottingham Month to month Residence, Bellshill Month to month Total Financial Commitments: |
Rent per Annum £ 13,200 15,350 10,560 17,400 23,975 78,180 23,000 8,700 22,000 0 8,592 12,008 8,700 41,000 8,500 |
Total Lease Commitment £ 0 0 0 17,400 108,643 1,632,998 0 0 107,830 0 10,428 43,029 9,963 0 0 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,930,291 |
The above financial commitments can be analysed as follows:
The total of future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods
| following periods | |
|---|---|
| £ | |
| Not later than one year | 169,854 |
| Later than one year but not later than five years | 518,339 |
| Later than five years | 1,242,098 |
21 Transactions with Trustees
Trustee transactions are insignificant as most trustees cover their own costs pertaining to their duties as trustees (seven trustees in 2024, seven in 2023). However, significant related party expenses are incurred, as two (2023, two) of the trustees are the national operational directors of Betel of Britain, and five (2023, four) other related party individuals are involved in the furtherance of the charitable objectives. Kent and Mary Alice Martin, two of the trustees, were provided with rent free on-site accommodation for the furtherance of the charitable objectives; and two related party voluntary workers were provided offsite housing, also for the furtherance of the charitable objectives.
25
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | Total | |
| £ | £ | |
| Trustee Travel & Food associated with Trustee Duties | 290 | 335 |
| Related Party Transactions | ||
| Donations received in recognition of work done for the charity (including | ||
| speaking) | 35,798 | 29,567 |
| Mileage/Travelling Expenses | 3,972 | 4,337 |
| Guest Hospitality/Entertainment | 1,811 | 1,866 |
| Training obtained for Additional Charitable Work | 1,350 | 1,063 |
| Travel/Food Costs incurred while Supporting Betel International Centres | 2,158 | 715 |
| Travel/Food while Visiting USA Supporters of Betel of Britain | 252 | 1,063 |
| Food/Subsistence while Travelling in the UK for Charitable Objectives | 307 | 349 |
| Attending Conferences (Accommodation, Travel and Food) | 326 | 300 |
| Ministry/Meetings Food and Drink | 2,588 | 1,818 |
| Other Accommodation | 454 | 564 |
22 Related party transactions
Kent Martin, Director of Betel of Britain, is also a trustee of Betel Czech Republic, Betel South Africa and Betel United States of America. Elliott Tepper, Founder of Betel International and Director of Betel of Spain, is also a trustee of these Centres (except Betel USA) and many others. Regular gifts, as listed in Note 8, have been made during the year by Betel of Britain to other Betel Centres around the world.
23 Staff costs
There were 3 part time employees and 2 full time staff during the year. (2023: 3 part time and 2 full time). No employees received emoluments greater than £60,000 in 2024 or 2023.
Input into Betel is given by 11 people who are WEC missionaries (2023: 11). Their support comes from churches and individuals and is channelled to them via WEC International.
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Total | Total | |
| £ | £ | |
| Wages and Salaries | 107,155 | 93,661 |
| Social Security (includes £5,000 Employment Allowance) | 10,424 | 9,396 |
24 Control of the Charity
Control of the charity is vested in the trustees .
25 Contingent Liabilities
There are no contingent liabilities.
26 Post Balance Sheet Events
2024 Donations and Debtors include three legacy gifts totalling £146k. They were received in cash in 2025.
A charity which is ending operations in Scotland has a property which they will be selling and have promised the proceeds to Betel of Britain. As the property is in poor repair and may be sold at auction, no value has been assigned to the asset and therefore not accounted for in 2024 income.
26
27 Statement of Financial Activities, year ended 31st December 2024, by Centre
| Incoming Resources Incoming resources from generated funds Voluntary Income Donations Activities for generating funds Incoming resources from charitable activities Shop Income Other Therapeutic Work Total incoming resources from generated funds and charitable activities Investment Income Other Incoming Resources Total Incoming Resources Resources Expended Cost of generating funds Fundraising and Publicity Charitable Expenditure Grants Payable Shop Expenditure Other Therapeutic Work Centre Expenses Governance Costs Total Charitable Expenditure Total Resources Expended Net Income for the year before transfers Central Office Transfers Net Income after central office transfers* |
Birmingham Anchor Point Nottingham Derby Manchester Hexham Motherwell Central 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 2,003,393 120,783 352,932 130,321 43,412 107,307 44,124 - 2,802,272 3,183,738 66,551 - 25,360 75,360 41,685 24,309 36,862 - 270,127 286,182 319,083 - 203,999 239,849 125,649 146,511 83,987 - 1,119,078 1,082,928 416,857 430,782 442,478 489,711 158,737 261,512 193,846 - 2,393,923 1,983,874 |
|---|---|
| 2,805,884 551,565 1,024,769 935,241 369,483 539,639 358,819 - 6,585,400 6,536,722 3,457 940 693 3,526 1,863 117 149 - 10,745 8,895 32,182 6,127 7,926 7,255 99 2,084 - - 55,673 72,272 |
|
| 2,841,523 558,632 1,033,388 946,022 371,445 541,840 358,968 - 6,651,818 6,617,889 |
|
| 16,655 6,223 5,984 3,550 3,147 2,644 5,227 - 43,430 64,184 |
|
| 24,555 - 26,700 20,354 10,644 10,527 5,384 246,892 345,056 339,076 332,026 10,528 173,423 218,279 87,902 112,563 85,280 - 1,020,001 1,003,304 222,291 742,173 202,787 255,189 86,683 178,994 60,648 - 1,748,765 1,393,773 1,175,142 55,941 588,553 261,341 116,635 250,172 172,908 - 2,620,692 2,230,965 11,982 3,508 7,136 4,984 1,955 4,470 2,511 - 36,546 35,419 |
|
| 1,765,996 812,150 998,599 760,147 303,819 556,726 326,731 246,892 5,771,060 5,002,537 |
|
| 1,782,651 818,373 1,004,583 763,697 306,966 559,370 331,958 246,892 5,814,490 5,066,721 |
|
| 1,058,872 (259,741) 28,805 182,325 64,479 (17,530) 27,010 (246,892) 837,328 1,551,168 (236,354) 108,624 (32,647) (68,212) (34,976) 38,800 (22,127) 246,892 - - |
|
| 822,518 (151,117) (3,842) 114,113 29,503 21,270 4,883 - 837,328 1,551,168 |
- for Centres: Grants payable are Gifts to Individuals. *for Central: Grants Payable are gifts to support organisations with similar aims as Betel. (e.g. Betel in India) Central Office Transfers are to/from a 'Central' pool - negative figures are contributions to this pool, positive figures are withdrawals from. Nothing is left in this central pool at year end.
27
28 Balance Sheet at 31[st] December 2024, By Centre
| Fixed Assets Tangible Assets Intangible Assets Current Assets Stocks Debtors Cash at Bank and in Hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Net Current Assets Total Assets less Current Liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year Net Assets Funds Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Total Funds |
Birmingham Anchor Point Nottingham Derby Manchester Hexham Motherwell 2024 2023 £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ 1,620,448 8,208,609 3,042,559 1,212,133 536,705 327,343 863,979 15,811,776 15,699,423 - - - - - - - - 167 |
|---|---|
| 1,620,448 8,208,609 3,042,559 1,212,133 536,705 327,343 863,979 15,811,776 15,699,590 |
|
| 29,606 10,830 49,826 37,319 17,776 97,530 16,455 259,342 260,626 245,551 62,224 52,574 16,474 9,084 46,805 5,184 437,896 306,342 268,494 25,469 57,711 252,951 149,541 5,841 14,474 774,481 375,748 |
|
| 543,651 98,523 160,111 306,744 176,401 150,176 36,113 1,471,719 942,716 194,601 108,471 156,220 43,815 15,517 65,978 46,131 630,733 642,750 |
|
| 349,050 (9,948) 3,891 262,929 160,884 84,198 (10,018) 840,986 299,966 |
|
| 1,969,498 8,198,661 3,046,450 1,475,062 697,589 411,541 853,961 16,652,762 15,999,556 764,738 1,070,794 1,127,328 356,527 - 202,346 442,749 3,964,482 4,148,604 |
|
| 1,204,760 7,127,867 1,919,122 1,118,535 697,589 209,195 411,212 12,688,280 11,850,952 |
|
| 993,612 7,116,598 1,894,710 1,115,445 682,258 207,240 410,212 12,420,075 11,744,465 211,148 11,269 24,412 3,090 15,331 1,955 1,000 268,205 106,487 |
|
| 1,204,760 7,127,867 1,919,122 1,118,535 697,589 209,195 411,212 12,688,280 11,850,952 |
28