## **(A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
UNAUDITED REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024 CHARITY NUMBER: 1079965
REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: 03693242
## **Contents**
||Page|
|---|---|
|Reference and administrative details of the Company, its trustees and advisers|3|
|Trustees’ report|4-5|
|Independent examiner’s report|6|
|Statement of financial activities|7|
|Balance sheet|8|
|Notes to the financial statements|9-14|
|Income and expenditure account|15|
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION 31 DECEMBER 2024**
**TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS:**
E J Greening D Peters M Tinawi
**SECRETARY:**
E J Greening
**REGISTERED OFFICE:**
7 Westbourne Gardens Trowbridge BA14 9AW
**REGISTERED COMPANY NUMBER: REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER INDEPENDENT EXAMINER:**
03693242 (England and Wales)
1079965
Ginny Santer Monetaire Accountants Limited Sovereign House, 22 Shelley Road Worthing BN11 1TU
2
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES for the year ended 31 December 2024**
The trustees, who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006, present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019).
## _**Structure, governance and management**_
The charity is a company limited by guarantee without a share capital. The limit of the members’ liability under the terms of the company’s Memorandum and Articles is £1.00 each.
Trustees meet at least twice a year to agree the broad strategy and areas of activity for the charity. The charity has no employees so the trustees share the responsibilities of fundraising and day-to-day administration. All trustees give of their time freely and no trustee received remuneration or expenses during the year. There are currently no formal induction or training programmes for directors.
## _**Risk assessment and management**_
The trustees have considered the major risks to which the charity is exposed and seek to manage them on an ongoing basis.
Our major operational risk is the security situation in the Arab world, which sometimes hinders our ability to print and distribute books
Financially, the charity relies mainly on private donations and grants from funding partners for specific projects. Most of this funding comes from the USA.
## _**Objectives and activities for the public benefit**_
Al Kalima seeks to advance a clear understanding of Christian belief among Muslims by the publishing and distribution of culturally relevant Christian literature and digital media.
The charity's strategic objectives are:
- To make available a translation of Scripture in Arabic understandable to Muslims and faithful to the original text
- To publish Christian books which will help Muslims understand Christian beliefs
- To place our titles in the commercial mainstream of Arabic publishing and distribution
- To use other forms of media to disseminate more widely the message of our books
- To partner with other like-minded organisations to achieve our objectives
## _**Review of activities**_
The most significant event of 2024 was the return of our founder Mazhar Mallouhi to his home country of Syria. He had visited twice before many years ago but had found that the security services had a file on him, a kind of guilt by association going back decades. In 2024 he was able to ascertain that he was no longer a person of interest and was free to enter and leave the country as he wished.
This is of enormous significance to the work of Al Kalima and to Mazhar’s long-held desire to witness to his fellow countrymen. Now at 90 he would be able to fulfil his dream and actively promote our books, which have been distributed freely in that country for several years.
In early 2025 he was interviewed for an online newspaper, with glowing tributes from his friends in academia and book distribution. His life has impacted so many people in the Arab world and beyond that only in eternity will the full extent of his influence be known.
Digital publishing has continued, both in standard Arabic, based on our True Meaning translation, and in Arabic dialects of North Africa through the Tanara-Jazara project. This project will wind down in 2025,
3
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
though we will be exploring ways of continuing, as there is still a lot of translated material which need to be transformed into online content.
Our chairman, Barrie Evans, was promoted to glory on 30 March. His wisdom and deep theological reflections will be missed. When the controversy over divine familial terms in Muslim-idiom translations surfaced some years ago. Having been at the coal face of Bible translation in a Muslim country, Barrie steered Al Kalima through some choppy waters with his clear understanding of the issues.
## **Financial review**
In terms of our income and expenditure two projects continue to dominate. The Tanara-Jazara project is funded by The Seed with additional funding from Ascend Partners. This project will wind down in 2025. The other main project is the printing and distribution of Scriptures in Syria, which will continue as long as we are able to raise funds and the opportunity for distribution remains.
Al Kalima has continued to benefit from the generosity of a small number of donors. It has often been the case that we have printed books before we have the funds to do so. The faithfulness of God in providing and the trust of our suppliers has enabled us to continue doing this over many years. Gifts often come as a result of appeals, but also at unexpected times from partners moved by the Holy Spirit to write Al Kalima a cheque.
Our fundraising efforts continue to be centred on the distribution of True Meaning in Syria and we anticipate seeking to raise further funds in 2025.
## _**Reserves policy**_
Our reserves policy is such that the charity normally pays its expenses in cash and has no long-term liabilities. We aim to keep a reserve of $2,000 (US dollars) which is equivalent to three months’ unrestricted expenditure. In light of the current modest spending plans the trustees determine that the current balance of just over $1,500 will be sufficient to cover this.
Approved by the trustees and signed on its behalf by:
…………………………………………………
Edmund Greening
4
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF AL KALIMA (the Company)**
I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2024.
## **Responsibilities and basis of report**
As the Trustees of the Company (and its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act').
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the Company's accounts carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act'). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
## **Independent Examiner's Statement – matter of concern identified**
I have completed my examination. I have identified a matter of concern regarding the obtaining of documentation relating to some of the payments made to individuals in the course of their work for the charity. I understand that you will ensure tighter controls in the future in order to be able to demonstrate the nature of all transactions.
I confirm that no further matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:
1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities [applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)].
I confirm there are no further matters to which your attention should be drawn to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
This report is made solely to the Company's Trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the Company's Trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent Examiner's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's Trustees as a body, for my work or for this report.
Signed:
Date: 21 May 2025
5
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 December 2024**
|**Notes**
**Income and endowments from**
Donations and legacies
2
Charitable activities
3
**Total Incoming Resources**
**Expenditure on**
Charitable activities
4
**Total expenditure**
**Net income/(expenditure)**
Transfers between funds
11
**Net movement in funds**
**Reconciliation of funds:**
Total funds brought forward
Net movement in funds
**Total funds carried forward**|**Unrestricted**
**$**
**4,460**
**1,121**
**5,581**
**7,322**
**7,322**
**(1,741)**
**(1,565)**
**(1,565)**
**4,896**
**(3,305)**
**1,591 **|**Restricted**
**$**
**57,032**
-
**57,032**
**64,237**
**64,237**
**(7,204)**
**1,565**
**1,565**
**26,506**
**(5,640)**
**20,866**|**2024**
**Total**
**funds**
**$**
**61,493**
**1,121**
**62,614**
**71,558**
**71,558**
**(8,945)**
**-**
**-**
**31,402**
**(8,945)**
**22,457 **|**_2023_**
**_Total_**
**_funds_**
**$**
_70,472_
_957 _|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||_71,429_|
|||||_94,060_|
|||||_94,060_|
|||||_(22,631)_
_-_|
|||||_(22,631)_|
|||||_54,033_
_(22,631)_|
|||||_31,402_|
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All incoming resources and resources expended derive from continuing activities.
The notes on pages 9 to 14 form part of these accounts.
6
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2024**
||**Note**|**Unrestricted**|**Restricted**||**Total**||_Total funds_|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||**funds**|**funds**||**funds**||_2023_|
|||**2024**|**2024**||**2024**|||
||||||**$**||_$_|
|**Fixed assets**|||||-||_-_|
||||||-||-|
|**Current assets**||||||||
|Cash at bank and in|10|**2,367**|**20,866**|**23,234**||||
|hand||||||_31,233_||
|Accrued income|9|**-**|**3,000**|**3,000**||||
|||||||_3,830_||
|Prepayments|9|**-**|**-**|**-**||||
|||||||_1,035_||
|Creditors: amounts|8|**777**|**3,000**|**3,777**||||
|falling due within||||||_(4,696)_||
|one year||||||||
|Net current assets||**1,591**|**20,866**||**22,457**||_31,402_|
|Total assets less||**1,591**|**20,866**||**22,457**||_31,402_|
|current liabilities||||||||
|Net assets||**1,591**|**20,866**||**22,457**||_31,402_|
|excluding pension||||||||
|asset||||||||
|**Total funds**||**1,591**|**20,866**||**22,457**||_31,402_|
|**Charity funds**||||||||
|Unrestricted funds|11||||**1,591**||_4,896_|
|Restricted funds|11||||**20,866**||_26,506_|
|**Total funds**|||||**22,457**||_31,402_|
The company is entitled to exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies’ regime.
The financial statements were approved for issue by the Trustees on:
and signed on their behalf by
………………………………………………..
Edmund Greening
The notes on pages 9 to 14 form part of these accounts.
7
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
## **1. Accounting policies**
## **1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements**
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
Al Kalima meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.
## **1.2 Income**
All income is recognised once the Company has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.
## **1.3 Expenditure**
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.
Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Company's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.
All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
## **1.4 Cash at bank and in hand**
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
## **1.5 Liabilities and provisions**
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.
Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Company anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities as a finance cost.
## **1.6 Financial instruments**
The Company only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
8
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **1.7 Fund accounting**
General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Company and which have not been designated for other purposes.
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Company for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.
## **2. Income from donations and legacies**
||**Unrestricted**|**Restricted**|**Total**|_Total_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|**funds**|_funds_|
||**2024**|**2024**|**2024**|_2023_|
||**$**|**$**|**$**|_$_|
|Donations|4,460|57,032|61,493|_70,472_|
## **3. Income from charitable activities**
||**Unrestricted**|**Restricted**|**Total**|_Total_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|**funds**|_funds_|
||**2024**|**2024**|**2024**|_2023_|
||**$**|**$**|**$**|_$_|
|Sales of books|1,121|-|1,121|_957_|
## **4. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities**
|Direct costs - Activities
|**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
7,322|**Restricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
64,237|**Total**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
71,558|_Total_
_funds_
_2023_
_$_
_94,060_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||
## **5. Analysis of expenditure by activities**
||**Activities**|**Support**|**Total**|_Total_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**undertaken**|**costs**|**funds**|_funds_|
||**directly**||||
||**2024**|**2024**|**2024**|_2023_|
||**$**|**$**|**$**|_$_|
|Direct costs - Activities|**54,776**|**16,783**|**71,558**|_94,060_|
9
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **6. Independent examiner’s remuneration**
|Fees payable to the Company’s independent examiner for the
independent examination of the Company’s annual accounts|**2024**
**$**
_2023_
_$_
**777**
_796_|
|---|---|
## **7. Trustees’ remuneration and expenses**
During the year ended 31 December 2024 no trustees received any remuneration or benefits _(2023 - $NIL)._
During the year ended 31 December 2023 no trustee expenses have been incurred _(2023 - $NIL)._
## **8. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year**
|Accruals and deferred income|**2024**
**$**
_2023_
_$_
**3,777**
_4,696_|
|---|---|
## **9. Debtors and prepayments**
|Accrued income
Prepayments
**Cash at bank and in hand**
Current accounts|**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
-
-
-
**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
2,367|**Restricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
3,000
-
3,000
**Restricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
20,836|**Total funds**
**2024**
**$**
3,000
-
3,000
**Total funds**
**2024**
**$**
23,234|_Total funds_
_2023_
_$_
_3,830_
_1,035_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||_4,865_|
|||||_Total funds_
_2023_
_$_
_31,233_|
## **10. Cash at bank and in hand**
10
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **11. Statement of funds**
**Statement of funds – current year**
||**Balance**|**Income**|**_Expenditure_**|**Transfers**|**Balance**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**as at 1**|||**in/out**|**as at 31**|
||**January**||||**December**|
||**2024**||||**2024**|
||**$**|**$**|**$**|**$**|**$**|
|**Unrestricted funds**||||||
|General funds|4,696|5,581|7,322|(1,565)|1,591|
|**Restricted funds**||||||
|Distribution|16,054|25,990|39,009|-|3,035|
|Tanara-Jazara|10,452|31,042|25,227|1,565|17,831|
|**Total restricted**|**26,606**|**57,032 **|**64,236**|**1,5565**|**20,866**|
|**Total of funds**|**31,402 **|**62,614**|**71,558**|**-**|**22,457 **|
|**Statement of funds – prior year**||||||
||_Balance_|_Income_|_Expenditure_|_Transfers_|_Balance_|
||_as at 1_|||_in/out_|_as at 31_|
||_January_||||_December_|
||_2023_||||_2023_|
||_$_|_$_|_$_|_$_|_$_|
|**Unrestricted funds**||||||
|General funds – all funds|_10,709_|_8,604_|_(14,466)_|_48_|_4,896_|
|**Restricted funds**||||||
|Restricted funds – all funds|_43,324_|_62,825_|_(79,594)_|_(48)_|_26,506_|
|**Total of funds**|_54,033_|_71,429_|_(94,060)_|_-_|_31,402_|
## **12** . **Description of funds**
**Distribution:** Funds received to print and transport Scripture books for free distribution in certain Arab countries.
**Tanara-Jazara:** Funds received to translate Scripture into Tunisian and Algerian Arabic and to produce audio-visual materials from the translated portions.
## **13. Related party transactions**
There were no related party transactions in 2024 nor in 2023.
11
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **14. Analysis of net assets between funds**
## **Analysis of net assets between funds- current year**
|**Unrestricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
Current assets
**2,367**
Creditors due within one year
**777**
**Total of funds**
**1,591**
**nalysis of net assets between funds- prior year**
_Unrestricted_
_funds_
_2023_
_$_
Current assets
_5,691_
Creditors due within one year
_796_
**Total**
_4,896_|**Restricted**
**funds**
**2024**
**$**
**23,866**
**3,000**
**20,866**
_Restricted_
_funds_
_2023_
_$_
_30,406_
_3,900_
_26,506_|**Total funds**
**2024**
**$**
**26,234**
**3,777**|
|---|---|---|
|||**22,457**|
|||_Total funds_
_2023_
_$_
_35,302_
_3,900_|
|||_31,402_|
## **Analysis of net assets between funds- prior year**
## **15. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities**
|Net income/expenditure for the year (as per Statement of Financial
Activities)
**Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities**
**16. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents**
Cash in hand
**Total cash and cash equivalents**
**17. Analysis of changes in net debt**
**At 1**
**January**
**2024**
**$**
Cash at bank and in hand
**31,233**
**Total of funds**
**31,233**|**Cash**|**2024**
**$**
**(8,945)**
**(8,945)**
**2024**
**$**
**23,234**
**23,234 **
**inflows**
**$**
**(7,999)**
**(7,999)**|**2024**
**$**
**(8,945)**
**(8,945)**
**2024**
**$**
**23,234**
**23,234 **
**inflows**
**$**
**(7,999)**
**(7,999)**|_2023_
_$_
_(22,631)_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||_(22,631)_|
|||||_2023_
_$_
_31,233_|
|||||_31,233_|
|||**inflows**
**$**
**(7,999)**
**(7,999)**||**At 31**
**December**
**2024**
**$**
**23,234**|
|||||**23,234**|
12
**Al Kalima (A Company Limited by Guarantee)**
## **INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023**
|**Income**
Donations
Sales
**Gross income in the reporting period**
**Less:**
**Charitable Activities**
Translation
Recording
Digital media
Book production
Carriage
**Support costs**
Travel
Computer equipment
Accountancy
Consultancy
Sundries
Advertising
Web hosting
**Finance**
Bank charges
Forex gains/losses
**Total expenditure**
**Net income/(expenditure) for the reporting**
**period**
Surplus/(deficit) for the reporting period
Surplus brought forward
Surplus carried forward|**2023**
**$**
**61,493**
**1,121**
**15,677**
**1,394**
**36,715**
**990**
**6,100**
**776**
**5,690**
**138**
**2,272**
**359**
**364**
**1,083**|**2023**
**$**
**62,614**
**62,614**
**54,778**
**15,335**
**1,447**
**_71,558_**
**(8,944)**
**(8,944)**
**31,402**
**_22,458_**|_2023_
_$_
_70,472_
_957_
_16,836_
_8,535_
_2,783_
_46,357_
_2,815_
_3,377_
_2,033_
_796_
_5,031_
_139_
_4,304_
_278_
_302_
_477_|_2023_
_$_
_71,429_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||_71,429_|
|||||_77,324_
_15,957_
_778_|
|||||_94,060_|
|||||(22,631)
(22,631)
32,558|
|||||_31,402 _|
13