ANNUAL REPORT
AND ACCOUNTS
Reglstered Charlty No. 1077787
Company Llmited By Guarantee No. 03805837
For the year ended 31st December 2024

Supporting• Nurturing and Partnering
Partnering with parents, we support families whose children have additional
needs or disabilities by providing compassion, guidance and hope.
Website: www.snapcharity.org
Email: info@snapcharity.org
Telephone: 01277 211300
Fundraising
Email: fundraising@snapcharity.org
Fundraising Tel: 01277 245345
SNAP
The SNAP Centre, Pastoral Way, Warley, Brentwood, Essex CM14 5WF
Registered Charity No. 1077787
A company limited by guarantee in England and Wales No. 03805837

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE PERIOD ENDED
31st DECEMBER 2024
CONTENTS
Report of the Trustees Including Chaiff s Review and
Message from the CEO
Objectives and Activities
Achievements and Performance
8-11
Financial Review
12
Plans for Future Periods and Post Balance Sheet Events
13
structure, Governance and Management
13-15
Reference and Administrative Information
15-18
Independent Examinerfs Report to the Trustees of
Special Needs and Parents Limited
Statement of Financial Activities
19
20
Balance Sheet
21
Notes to the Accounts
22-32

Report of the Trustees for the year ending 31st December 2024
The Trustees are pleased to present Iheir annual directors, report and financial statements of
the charity for the year ended 31st December 2024 which are also prepared to meet the
requirements of a director's report and accounts for Companies Act purposes.
The financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, the
Memorandum and Articles of Association, and the Accounting and Reporting by Charities:
statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their
accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 st January 2019).
Chair's Review
Welcome to the Report and Accounts for 2024.
I was honoured to be elected as the new Chair of the board of Trustees in 2024 and would like
to thank our outgoing Chair, Mandy Carr for such strong leadership in her 5 years as Chair prior.
l am grateful that Mandy took on the Vice Chair role and offer my personal thanks for her support
in this handover period.
2024 was a milestone year for SNAP - our 30th Anniversary. It has been mentioned that when
our founders got together and the idea of SNAP formed and started its journey none would have
envisaged how this vital service has evolved and grown and yet still how necessary our services
are to families, not only with new, modern challenges but also with some that would be very
familiar all those years ago sadly.
l am constantly impressed by the fantastic team that Karen Boath has built since taking on the
CEO role, Her leadership has generated such a positive, can-do team culture that always has
our SNAP families front and centre of everything they do and constantly strive to do more and
make a difference.
At the heart of SNAP'S mission is our commitment to partnering with parents, providing
compassion, guidance, and hope to families of children with additional needs and disabilities.
Over the past year, we have seen first-hand the challenges families face, but also their incredible
resilience when given the right support. Whether it's a parent finding reassurance in a
counselling session, a family gaining clarity through expert advice, or children and siblings
building friendships at our sessions, SNAP continues to be a place where families feel
understood, supported, and empowered. As the demand for our services grows, we remain
committed to evolving and expanding our support, ensuring every family that turns to us finds
the help they need.
Of course, to deliver our much relied upon services we need to ensure that our financia5 position
is strong and our Finance Director Jeremy Radley has continued to ensure that we have robust
systems and data to ensure that we know our numbers and have strong budgeted planning.
Fund raising is a constanl need and our team have had a fantastic 30th Anniversary year
reaching the milestone of £1,000,000 income. It was a very busy year with three significant
events that stood out, in particular, our Anniversary Ball, Golf day and 24 hour Kitchen Disco
that raised fantastic amounts and so I would like to thank everyone involved in making those
events happen and such a success.

This report offers me the opportunity to congratulate the whole SNAP team and to say thanks to
every one of you for what you do, how you do it and for the impact you have on our families.
Our Board continues to evolve with some changes this year. Two very longstanding Trustees
decided that this year would be the year for them to retire and so I thank both Paula Hills and
Michael O'connell for their 30 years, of servi￿. Such dedication is incredible and on behalf of
the whole Board I thank them and assure them that we will carry on their work and never lose
sight of the fact that our families are at the heart of what we do.
We also welcomed two new Trustees who both bring relevant and diverse experience.. Liz
Chaplin is a family trustee who has been a great supporter for many years and can offer the
board her lived experience and Thomas Broad who brings his banking & accountancy skills.
Finally, I would also like to highlight just a few key items from the last year:
We welcomed 605 new families this year
Total families supported to 4,708
1,068 Counselling sessions
529 Face 2 Face advice sessions
Specialist Talks & Webinars with 540 participants
Just a few of the things in our fantastically busy 2024 calendar providing support, guidance, hope
and fun.
We recognise that the need for our services and support are continuously in demand and so
great effort has been made to plan and determine what and how we will rise to the challenge of
the next year and I have every confidence that SNAP will continue to meet those challenges and
be there when called upon.
Stuart Hulbert
Chair of the Trustees

Message from the CEO
As CEO of SNAP, l am honoured to lead a passionate and resilient team that remains steadfast
in our rnission to support families with children and young people with additional needs and
d isabilities.
This past year has been one of growing hardship for the families we support. Rising costs of
living, limited access to specialist serrfices, and the emotional strain of caring have deepened
the challenges faced by parents and caregivers. Many have struggled with feelings of isolation
and exhaustion as they navigate an increasingly uncertain landscape.
At the same time, charities like SNAP are operating under mounting pressure. Changes
intrOdU￿d in the government's most recent budget have significantly affected our sector,
reducing access to vital funding streams at a time when demand for our services has never been
greater. Despite these challenges, we remain determined to meet the needs of our families with
compassion, guidance, and hope.
This year's Annual Report highlights the breadth of support
we have delivered, the lives we have impacted, and the
collective strength of our SNAP community. It is a story of
resilience, and the extraordinary power of working together to
ensure that every family feels heard, supported, and valued.
l am deeply grateful to our staff, trustees, volunteers, and
partners, whose generosity and dedication continue to drive
our mission forward. Your continued support ensures that
SNAP remains a trusted source of comfort and guidance for
the families who rely on us.
Thank you for being part of our vital work.
Karen Boath
Chief Executive Officer

Objectives and Activities
SNAP works in partnership with parents and carers of children and young people in Essex with
any additional need or disability. The charity aims to infomi, encourage and support parents so
that they can grow in strength and knowledge and become better equipped to give the best
possible help to their children. The overriding principle of SNAP'S work is to help and empower
the whole family.
The services at SNAP provide a safe and welcoming environment for families. that is tailored to
their needs. This offers the Ghildren and young people an opportunity to freely be themselves
and make new friends. Meanwhile, parents and carers have access to their own peer support
nettvork and community, relieving their own feelings of isolation.
In shaping objectives for the year and planning activities the Trustees have referred to the
Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit. SNAP is very conscious that it relies
on grants, donations and income from fees to cover its operating costs and it is essential that
we provide excellent outcomes for our families in a cost-effective manner. Our fee structure
reflects that affordable access to our services is extremely important to us and our families.
In. the course of interaction with statutory funders, care providers, local authorities and other
agencies, SNAP utilises its hands-on experience to advocate that the needs of the Ghild and
family are fully understood. The objective is to inform decision makers of the support required
by SNAP families.
To ensure SNAP'S work remains focused on our stated aims and objectives, performance and
outcomes are continuously monitored. The 2024 annual report gives details of the charity's
services, its achievements, performan￿ and how it has benefited the people it is set up to help.
SNAP systematically seeks feedback from our families which, along with monitoring and
evaluation, indicates we are providing essential and high-quality seNices and activities.
Services and Support
Over the pasl 31 years, SNAP has gained an in-deplh understanding of the everyday demands
of supporting a child with an additional need or disability on the whole family. As a result, the
charity's extensive experience ensures that families receive holistlc 5UPPOrt that helps them to
lead a more fulfilling life.
SNAP has developed a variety of services in response to the needs of local families, according
to age and individual levels of the children and young people whose families we support. The
rharity recognises the changes and demands that families encounter as their children grow
older. Families will develop new skills and resilience with the knowledge that SNAP is always
there when needed.
SNAP actively seeks the views and opinions of our families to help measure the impact of
services and to assist in the development and planning of future provision.
The Trustees are fully engaged in discussing and reviewing the ServI￿S and support offered by
SNAP to ensure they are relevant and Gontinue to meet the needs of our families.

Parents and Carers
Information, advice and support is provided by way of:
Helpline, E-mail and Telephone Support the SNAP helpline is open from 9.00am to 4.00pm
weekdays (exGept on Fridays when it opens between 9.00am to 3.00pm) to give information and
support.
Face-to-Face Parent Advice provides parents with the opportunity to discuss their concerns
and difficulties with SNAP'S trained staff or re￿1ve Education and Benefits advice from our
specialist partner providers.
Attendance at the weekly Multi-Disciplinary Assessment Clinic (MDAC) at Brentwood
Community Hospital. At these meetings, childrenlyoung people will have an appointment to
receive a diagnosis. SNAP is in a unique and privileged position whereby we work alongside the
paediatriGian and other professionals at these meetings.
Counselling is provided by professional counsellors and offered to parents, children andlor the
whole family where they would benefit from this service.
Specialist Parent Talks, workshops and focus events enabling families to learn about
specific needs or concerns from professionals and access opportunities to network with other
families and representatives of related organisations.
The SNAP Directory is a comprehensive online guide of useful contacls to point both parents
and professionals in the right direction.
The Informatlon Network updates parents regularly by email with information and opportunities
relevant to their specific circumstances. The Information Network Facebook Group provides
another accessible way of sharing information directly with families. Recently this has included
links to activities and groups being hosted by other charities in Essex to further support our
families.
The Speclallst Llbrary is an extensive collection of specialist books and information sheets
which provide targeted information relating to specific issues or difficulties.
SNAP Survival Guides are wrilten and produced annually to help families over times of routine
change or transition. We have produced guides to support families during the Christmas and
Summer holidays and moving to Secondary School.
Parent Choir sessions provide an opportunity to sing and socialise with other parents and
carers.
Children and Young People
We offer a wide range of facilities and activities encompassing both term-time and holiday
sessions including:
Pre4chool sessions support Early years, development of young children with additional needs
and disabilities through stimulating, interactive and sensory experiences using play, art, and
music to encourage interaction within the group and between the parent and child.

AfterThschool Clubs for school aged children and young people including more structured
sessions, such as Drama and Choir, and free play sessions that utilise the specialist facilities
and equipment at The SNAP Centre. Sessions focus on increasing self-esteem and confidence,
while enhancing social and communication skills.
Holiday Clubs provide opportunities to meet up with other families during the school holidays.
A variety of sessions are on offer that are all tailored to different age groups and different levels
of need. Clubs help relieve families, isolation, which are heightened during the holidays.
All sessions benefit from the Specialist Equipment and Facilities available at The SNAP
Centre including a multi-sensory room, IT Suite, a soft play area, an outside terra￿ area, and a
variety of toys and games.
Siblings
Sibling Support offers inclusive activities such as the pre-school children groups, after-school
clubs, holiday sessions and sibling activity days, including our four-day SIBS4FUN programme
each summer. The aim is to alleviate feelings of isolation and provide respite from being a 'young
carer, and allows them to meet other children who are in similar situations. In 2024, SIBS4FUN
was based on a theme of the Circus.

Outcomes:
Reduced isolation and improved networks of support for the whole family.
Improved access to information and strategies, which increases understanding and ability
to effectively advocate for the needs of children and young people who have additional
needs and disabilities.
Increased parentslcarers, confiden￿, empowerment and ability to engage with
statutory and voluntary ser¥ice providers, medical professionals and other families.
Greater self-reliance, independence and ability to ensure that children and young people
with additional needs and disabilities get the best possible support.
Increased resilience, mental health and overall feeling of wellbeing across the family.
Improved communication skills, self-esteem and social interaction for children and young
people with additional needs and disabilities.
Enhan￿d support for siblings to deal with the challenges they face and give them
opportunities to develop relationships with other children and young people
experiencing similar circumstances.
Increased understanding by professional bodies, including statutory and other
voluntary sector organisations, of the support that SNAP families require.
Impact:
Parentslcarers are more resilient and empowered, are able to make confident, informed
choices to help their children and young people with additional needs and disabilities
and their siblings.
Children and young people with additional needs and disabilities and their siblings
experience improved social inclusion as a result of the confidence and self-esteem gained
at SNAP.
Older children and young people return to SNAP to volunteer in the activities from which
they have benefitted. The skills acquired through volunteering also provide experiences
that develop independence, life skills and support future life choices in education and
training.
Volunteers
The Charity is an integral part of the community and relies on voluntary help.
Volunteer roles include supporting parents and children in individual sessions and at group
activities, identifying and cataloguing material for the specialist library and helping with office
duties. In addition, many volunteers take part in our fundraising activities. Our Trustees, who
are all volunteers, devote significant amounts of their time to supporting SNAP in a variety of
ways.
Without such dedicated and skilled volunteers SNAP could not offer the wide range of support
and services essential for tts families.

Achievements and Performance
2024 Achievements
There were 605 new families who registered with SNAP for the first time in 2024, taking
the total supported to 4,708 by end of the year. The numbers needing our support is
indicative of the poor level of statutory provision available to families, a lack of appropriate
school places for children with additional needs. as well as an increase in awareness by
parents of neurodiversity conditions.
Our family support staff extended their Presen￿ at a greater variety of parent events
across a wider area of Essex, increasing awareness of how SNAP can support families.
At our premises, we have hosted a greater number of externally run training programs
designed specifically for SNAP families.
Our children's activity sessions were reconfigured and renamed to provide clarity to
parents about their child's journey through the different age group activities provided by
SNAP. A beautiful drama production involving our drama class students and our parent
and children's choirs was delivered at Brentwood Theatre in De￿rnber.
Our website was relaunched with a new strapline using the letters in SNAP as its starting
point. "Supporting, nurturing and partnering" captures what SNAP is all about. Our new
mission statement can be seen on page 1. °Compassion, guidance and hope. resonated
strongly with the working groups that continued to the new mission statement.
During our 30th anniversary year, we were delighted to sign a new 30 year lease on the
SNAP Centre premises. Our thanks to Brentwood Council for offering SNAP the
opportunity to extend our occupancy at our lovely home.
An incredible amount of money was raised through our 30th anniversary fundraising
efforts. As well as regular events such as the SNAP Ball and the SNAP Golf Day at
Thorndon Park, we hosted a 24 hour kitchen disco, a families and staff sky dive and
encouraged supporters to try doing something 30 times in January 2024. The work of the
Events Committee, made up of fantastic volunteers has allowed staff to focus on other
areas of fundraising, for which we are very grateful.
SNAP'S greatest assets are the staff that work here and we are very grateful for their
dedication and expertise. During 2024, we achieved Essex Working Well level 2
accreditation. In our weekly survey of staff using an online wellbeing tool, pride in working
for SNAP is always above national and sector comparisons.
After 30 years of continuous service, two Trustees retired from their duties. We are
immensely grateful to both Michael O'connell and Paula Hills for their incredible
contribution since 1994.
2025 Aspirations
Ensure that SNAP can meet the growing demand for our services across the whole of
Essex.

Continue to evaluate and adapt our services to ensure they are providing the best
possible support to our families. Undertake a 'Theory of Change" evaluation to identify
the impact of SNAP on families.
Look to strengthen relationships with other charities particularly in transitional support to
facilitate partnership working.
Ensure that SNAP remains in a good position financially with adequate unrestricted
reserves to cover expenditure requirements for between 6 to 9 months.
Advance our investment plans for upgrading both our premises and our back-office
infrastructure. A particular focus is our changing room provision and our counselling
rooms.
Continue to review the functionality of the Website and mobile access. Ensure they are
fit for purpose and user friendly.
Sustain and develop relationships wilh our supporters and volunteers. A specific focus on
story telling and video content is important.
Continue to monitor the health and wellbeing of staff to ensure they are properly
supported to enable them.to continue supporting our families.
Prepare for a statutory audit of our financial statements in the event that revenue is over
£1 million for a second year running.

'SNAP' Shot . number of Families with Children and Young People
who have any additional need and disability Supported in 2024
4,708 605 6.189
Active families
Children and young
people with additional
needs and disabilities
New families
registered
2,943
540
Helpline Phone Calls.
4,274
Attendance at
specialist tall<s
and webinars
Helpline Emails
712
Children and young people
attended holiday services and
individual sessions
205
Sibling
young carers
supported
515,
attended clubs & activities from
pre-school groups to after-school clubs
529 6.789 1,068
Face-to-face parent
advice appointments
and surgeries
Hours of children's
services attended
Counselling
se55ions for
parents and families
10

Prof'ile of Children's Needs
Below is a statistical profile according to diagnosis of the 6,189 children with additional needs
currently registered with SNAP. In total there are 11,389 recorded diagnoses for the children
because some children are diagnosed as having more than one disability.
DIAGNOSIS
No.
DIAGNOSIS
No.
Autistic spectrum disorder
ADDIADHD
4,496
39
Behavioural Difficulties
214
1,969
17
Epilepsy
Dyspraxia
200
Speech & language
difficulties
705
199
Mental health issues
593
Rare conditions
133
Developmental delay
Sensory processing disorder
Dyslexia
Learning difficulties
Hearing impairment
Physical disability
Down syndrome
Other conditions including brainlspinelgeneticlhear1 disorders
419
Cerebral Palsy
Visual Impairment
Chromosome disorders
121
401
118
349
105
236
92
225
72
742
Area of Benefit
There were 4,708 Essex families registered with SNAP at 31st December 2024. The map shows
the Essex County Council districts in which 4,378 of these families live:
Uttlesford
26
Bralntree
102
Colchester
87
Tendrlng
20
Harlow
59
Chelmsford
465
Epplng Forest
121
Maldon l(M)
Brentwoo
1,218
B,B&
1,368
Rochford 157
Basbldon (709)
Billerlcay (4401
& Wickford (219)
127
Southend
{Unitary Authorlty)
357
Castle Polnt 171
Thurrock
(Unitsry Authority)
In addition to the 4,378 families shown above, we continue to provide support to families in
Havering, Barking and Dagenham and Redbridge who were previously registered with us,
although SNAP is no longer in a position to support new families from these areas.
11

Financial Review
Profitability
SNAP recorded a profit of £138,000 in 2024 compared to a loss of £39,000 in 2023. The profit
resulted from record levels of income and occurred despite a 15% increase in expenditure
compared to the previous year.
Income of £1 ,068,000 in 2024 was 40 % higher than in 2023 through a combination of increased
support from statutory authorities and the fundraising generosity of SNAP supporters during the
charity's 30th anniversary year.
Higher expenditure was driven by an expansion of services to meet the growth in number of
families turning to SNAP and the changing requirements of those families. With 80 % of SNAP'S
expenditure relating to staff costs, a contributory growth factor was the increase in the UK living
wage, increasing by 10.4% in April 2024. General inflationary pressures impacted most
expenditure lines.
Reserves
At 31st December 2024 SNAP'S unrestricted reserves were £669,000, providing expenditure
cover for 8.7 months. The Trustees believe that SNAP is in a good financial position and with
continued support will continue to prosper.
Budget 2025
SNAP'S budget for 2025 ensures that free resenies will remain within the requirements set out
by the Trustees (see note 19 of the accounts) and that the additional funds generated from our
30th anniversary year will be utilised. At the end of 2025, free reseNes are budgeted at £582,000,
representing 6.5 months of expenditure cover. During 2025, a loss of £71,000 generated from a
slight reduction in income and higher expenditure is expected.
Expenditure in 2025 is expected to reach £1,082,000, an increase of 170/0 compared to 2024.
This is primarily due to further investment in the number of staff but is also impacted by additional
Gosts such as higher employer's national insurance costs. An increase in April 2025 of the UK
living wage not only creates immediate cost increases in respect of staff paid at that rate but
also requires action to reduce salary compression across all staff salary bands.
In order to provide funding for the growth in expenditure, income has been budgeted at
£1,012,000 for 2025, a reduction of £51,000 or 5 % compared to 2024. Although a repeat of the
successes at our 30 anniversary events is not expected, we do expect other forms of income
to at least maintain their 2024 levels. Despite the significant amount to be raised, the Trustees
are confident that with hard work and greal support. the income taryet can be met,
The success of our financial position is and continues to be due to the ongoing generosity of our
many donors. Without them. SNAP would not be able to continue. Statutory agencies, Charitable
Trusts and Foundations, individuals, businesses, Rotary clubs, Lodges, Round Tables, schools,
sports clubs and other community organisations raise money every year to help us fund our
activities. Everyone at SNAP is ttuly very grateful for all their wonderful support.
We are also extremely grateful to Future Office Solulions for all their assistance with our IT
needs, Blue Serif who support our website and Hollington Associates who support our
recruitment.
12

Plans for Future Periods
SNAP has a robusl 3-year Business and Fundraising Plan in place and budgets are reviewed
against actual income at each Trustee Executive meeting to ensure the charity's long-term
financial stability is sustainable.
Our specific aspirations for 2025 are outlined on page g of this Report.
Post Balance Sheet Events
There were no significant post balance sheet events to note.
Structure, Governance & Management
Governing DocLiment
SNAP'S governing document is its Memorandum and Articles of Association, which states that
its objects "are for the relief of children with physical andlor mental disabilities or other additional
needs particularly by the PTovision of information, encouragement and support to their parents
and such other charitable activities as the Executive Committee in their ab501ute discretion shall
decide..
SNAP was formed in 1994 and was registered as a charity in September 1996. On 6th May 1999
it was agreed by the Trustees that SNAP Special Needs and Parents (Registered Charity No.
1058255) should become a charitable company limited by guarantee and that the Trustees
elected at the Annual General Meeting on 26th May 1999 would be the initial directors of the
incorporated charity. Special Needs And Parents Limited (Company No. 03805837) was
incorporated under the Companies Act 1985 on 13th July 1999 and was registered as a charity
by the Charities Commission on 131h October 1999 (Registered Charity No. 1077787). Special
Needs And Parents Ltd has continued to be known as 'SNAP' and that acronym has been used
throughout the report.
Special Needs And Parents Limited had 1,261 members at the end of the year. The members,
liability in the event of SNAP winding up is £1 each.
13

Trustee Recruitment and Appointment
SNAP is governed by a board of directors, which forms the Executive Committee. The directors
of SNAP are known as trustees and are referred to as such throughout the annual report and
accounts.
At the end of 2024, there were eleven trustees on our Executive Committee. It has a balanced
mix of parents of children with disabilities and members of the community with relevant
experience.
The Executive Committee conducts an annual Gorporate governance code formal evaluation of
the Executive Committee and individual trustees. All members of the Executive Committee give
their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity. Any expenses reclaimed from the
charity are set out in note 21 of the accounts.
The trustees may, by ordinary resolution, appoint a person who is willing to be a trustee either
to fill a vacancy or become an additional trustee. At a general meeting a person may be
appointed a trustee if he or she is recommended by the trustees in accordance with the Articles
or if a member qualified to vote at the meeting nominates a person in accordance with the
Ar.ticles. The maximum number of trustees is twelve.
Trustee Induction and Training
Trustees receive a Trustee Information Pack, which includes the Charity Commission publication
"CC3 The Essential Trustee.. Vwiat you need to know" together with information on the Nolan
Principles which are the basis of the ethical standards expected of Trustees. The pack also
contains the charity's structure, aims and objectives, a Trustee job description and the Trustee
standing orders which sets out how the Board will operate in support of the SNAP team.
Prospective trustees are invited to attend an Executive Committee meeting as an observer, so
they fully understand the responsibilities of being a SNAP Irustee. They visit the charity to see
it in operation and meet the staff and volunteers and follow an induction programme. Trustee
training is continually reviewed, and information is provided of training courses available, so that
Trustee development continues throughout their time on the Executive Committee.
Organisational Structure
The Board of Trustees, which can have up to twelve members, administers the charity. The full
Board meets four times a year and there are standing sub-committees covering Finance and
Remuneration, Fundraising and Risk. Other sub-committees are constituted as appropriate to
review specific topics. In the past this has included areas such as GDPR. Other Trustees support
the CEO as subject matter experts when required, an example of this being Safeguarding.
The CEO is appointed by the trustees to manage the day-to4ay operations of the charity, To
facilitate effective operations, the CEO has delegated authoiity, within terms of delegation
approved by the trustees for operational matters including seDli￿S for SNAP families, financial
management, fundraising, marketing and publicity, HR and employee relations.
Related Parties
None of our trustees receive remuneration OT Other benefit from their work with the charity. In
the current year there are no related party transactions to be reported.
14

SNAP has no subsidiaries or connected charities but works in partnership with other
organisations concerned with the welfare of children and young people with disabilities and their
families.
Remuneration Policy for Senior Staff
As the most senior employed person within the charity, the CEO is in charge of directing,
controlling, running and operating the charity on a day-to-day basis.
The remuneration of staff including the CEO is reviewed annually by the Remuneration
Committee and considers prevailing inflation rates, changes in responsibility and the charity's
financial resources. The Remuneration Committee's recommendations are submitted to the full
Executive Committee for approval.
Risk Management
The trustees have a risk management strategy which comprises:
the principal risks and uncertainties that the charity faces. These are updated by the
management team and presented to the Executive Committee at every Executive
Meeting, for review and discussion.
the establishment of policies, systems and procedures to mitigate those risks identified
in the annual review.
the implementation of procedures designed to minimise or manage any potential impact
on the charity should those risks materialise.
Reference and Administrative Information
Charity Name.,
Working Name,,
Charity Registration No..
Company Registration No:
Registered Office and
Operational Address..
Special Needs and Parents Limited
SNAP
1077787
03805837
The SNAP Centre, Pastoral Way, Warley,
Brentwood, Essex CM14 5WF
Trustees
Stuart Hulbert (Chair)
A Chartered Insurance Broker and Joint Managing
Director of a Chartered Insurance broking firm based in
Brentwood that speGialises in advising and arranging
insurance for the care and social welfare sector.
Mandy Carr (Vice Chair) A retired HR Consultant with over 40 years, experience
across a wide range of sectors. Latterly including 12+
years as a freelan￿ consultant working with SMES.
Mandy has previously volunteered as a School
GovernorlAcademy Trust Director and Chaired an
occupational Pension Fund.
15

Suzanne Davies
(Treasurer)
An accountant, previously Suzanne was a partner at a
firm of Certified Accountants and worked with a wide
range of charitable trusts and institutions.
Julia Gray
Worked for the last 5 years as an Office Manager
supporting families for an Essex based Therapy Centre
which specialises in sensory OT. Previously Julia was a
full-time mum with two sons; one of whom has additional
needs. Before having her family, Julia worked in the City
for over 20 years for several financial companies.
Paul Deller Ray
A Registered Social Worker with 35+ years, experience
across Children and Adults Social Care, both in the
statutory
and
voluntary
sectors,
primarily
in
Safeguarding, learning disability and Autism.
Kate Scola
Works as an Economist at the Competition and Markets
Authority and has two sons.
Steve Sawyer
Working within the health, social care and charity
sectors for over 25 years at local, national and
international levels. Steve brings wide experience of
organisational development, systems and governance,
coupled with a decade-long personal experience of the
support and services SNAP provides.
Vince Wooding
Vince retired in 2022. As an experienced business
leader he built and led businesses in the Financial
Services and Outsourcing Industries. During his career
Vince has been a board member of various leading
companies in UK, Australia and Japan.
Denise Lagdon
Denise has been involved in Education as a secondary
teacher for over 40 years specialising in pastoral care
and ensuring the school in which she was Assistant
Head was inclusive giving all students every
opportunity to succeed. Since retiring Denise has
volunteered at SNAP in family sessions.
Elizabeth Chaplin
(appointed 23
September 2024)
Liz is a mum of Iwo children and a full time carer to her
youngest child. Liz's daughter has complex medical
needs and they've been accessing SNAP SerVi￿S for
over 16 years. She has a history of working in social
care, initially with an interest in child protection and
families affected by drug and alcohol misuse. After
having her first child, she returned to work in early years,
in a family support worf(er role.
16

Thomas Broad
Tom is a qualified accountant working in the financial
(appointed 26 November servI￿S sector. He is currently Treasurer of the CIBC
2024)
World Market's Children's Foundation and was formerly
a trustee of Jessie May. His interest in SNAP originated
through exploring ServI￿S for his son who has additional
needs.
Richard Bareham
(resigned 1 May 2024)
A Chartered Management Accountant with 25 years of
financial management experience within the commercial
and charity sectors.
Michael O'connell
(resigned 13 July 2024)
Retired solicitor and Notary Public.
Paula Hills
Founder of a music therapy charity for pre-school
(resigned 4 December children with additional needs in 1993 and is a founder
2024)
of SNAP, Paula previously co-ordinated the Essex
Forum for Support Groupslorganisations. Paula's
second child Oliver has profound and complex needs.
--fi¥
17

Staff in 2024
CEO:
Karen Boath
Finance Director:
Jeremy Radley
Family Support
Kate Batson, Rachel Franklin, Pam Kinsella
Alex Taylor, Allister Fudge-smith, Andrea Pereira,
Caitlin Cable, Caley Andrews-Richardson, Hannah Cox,
Helen Wasdall, Katie Cachia, Liza Bowring, Louisa
Pagel, Natalie South, Olivia Lancaster, Paula
Hollingworth, Paula Nelson, Sasha Clark
Finance & Fundraising
Sara Clifton, Callum Boath, Bev Stare,
Charlotte Neale, Michaela Morement, Fiona Townsend,
Sami Shulton, Jill Ault
Honorary Life President
Hilary Needham MBE
Founder, Chairman (1994 - 1998) and Manager (1998 -
2017)
Accountants
MJ Bushell Audit LLP, 8 High Street, Brentwood, Essex CM14 4AB
Bankers
CAF Bank Limited, PO Box 289, West Malling, Kent ME19 4TA
Cambridge & Counties Bank, Charnwood Court, New Walk, Leicester, LE16TE
Charity Bank, Fosse House, Tonbridge, TN9 1 BE
Hampshire Trust Bank, 131 Finsbury Pavement, London EC2A 1 NT
Lloyds TSB, 47 High Street, Brentwood, Essex CM14 4RN
Natwest Bank, 46 High Street, Brentwood, Essex CM14 4AN
Redwood Bank, The Nexus Building, Broadway, Hertfordshire, SG6 3TA
United Trust Bank, 1 Ropemaker Street, London, EC2Y 9AW
In addition, the cash deposit platfomi provided by Flagstone was used to secure
FSCS protection for the charity's funds.
The Report of the Trustees on pages 1 to 18 was approved by the Trustees and
signed
on their be
alf by:
Stuart Hulbert (Cha
19th March 2025
18

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
I report lo Iho Trustees on my examination of Ihe financial statements of Special Needs and Parents Limited (the
Charity) for the year ended 31 Decembef 2024.
Responsibilitles and basls of report
As the Trustees of the Charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company lawl. you are responsible for the
preparation of the financial slalements in accordance with Ihe requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Havlng satisfied myself thal the financial stalemenls of the Charily are nol required lo be audited under Part 16 of
Ihe Companies Act 2006 and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the
Cl)arlly's financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011. In Carrying out my
examinallon I hav8 followed the Directions given by the Charily Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Charities
Ac12011.
Independent 8xamlnerf8 statement
Since the Charity's gross income exceeded £250,OCIO your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section
145 of the 2011 Acl. I confirm that l am qualified to undertake Ihe examlnalion because l am a member of the
ICAEW, which is one of the Ilsted bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come lo my attention in connection with the
examination givlng me cause to believe that in any material respect..
accounting records were not kept in respect of the Charity as required by se¢lion 386 of the Companies Act
2006.
the financial slalements do not accord wllh those records: or
the financial slalemenls do not comply with the accounting requiremen15 of section 396 of the Companies Acl
2006 other than any requirement Ihat the financial stalemenls give a true and fair view, which is not a matter
considered as part of an independent examination., or
the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with Ihe methods and principles of the
Slalement of Recommended Practice for ac¢ounting and reporting by charities appllcable to charities
preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK
and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination lo which attention
should be drawn in this report In order lo enable a proper understanding of the financial stalemenls lo be Teached.
Corné von Wielligh ACA
M J Bushell Audit LLP
8 High Streel
Brenlwood
Essex
CM144AB
zozs-
19-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Unrestricted Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2024
Totsl Unrestrictad Restrictsd
funds
funds
2023
2023
Total
2024
2023
Notes
Income from:
Donalions and legacies
Charitable activities
Other trading activities
Investments
230,738
53,450
164,911
29.306
230.738
637,694
164,911
29.306
200,489
49,421
124,361
9,310
200,489
427.949
124,361
9,310
584,244
378,528
Total Income
478,405
584.244 1,062,649
383,$81
378,528
762,109
Expenditurè on:,
Riiising funds
Charitab18 activities
205,427
184,423
205,427
719.213
169,618
212,025
169,618
631,467
534.790
419,442
Total expenditure
389.850
534,790
924,640
381,643
419,442
801,085
Net Incomellexpendlturel
88,555
49,454
138,009
1,938
(40,914)
(38,976)
Transf6rs between
funds
(2.460)
2,460
Net movement In
funds
10
86.095
51.914
138.009
1,938
(40,914)
(38,976)
Reconcillatlon of fundg..
Fund balances at 1 January
2024
583,034
232.260
815.294
581,096
273.174
854,270
Fund balance8 at 31
December 2024
669.129
284,174
953,303
583,034
232,260
815,294
The slalement of financlal activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All incom6 and expenditure
d8rive from conlinuing activities.
-20-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
2024
2023
Notes
Flxed asset5
Tangibl8 assets
14
1￿.324
184,820
Current assets
Debtors
Cash al bank and in hand
15
14,582
783,475
678,077
798,057
678.077
Credltors: amounts falllng due within
one y8ar
16
(41,078)
(47,603)
Net current assets
756.979
630.474
Total asgets loss Current Ilablliti88
953,303
815,294
The funds of the Charlty
Reslricted income funds
Unrestricted funds
18
19
284,174
669,129
232,280
583,034
953,303
815,294
The company Is enlltled to the exemption from Ihe audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companles Act
2006, for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The directors acknowledge Iheir responsibilities for complying wilh (he requirements of the Companies Act 2006
with respect to accounting records and Ihe preparation of financial stalemenls.
The members have not required the company lo obtain an audit of its financial slalements for the year in question in
accordance with seclion 476.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable lo companies subje¢l
lo Ihe small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the TnJslee5 on .
Suzanne Davies
Trustee
Stuart Hulbert
Trustee
Company registration number 03805837 {England and Wales)
21

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Accountlng policies
Charity informatlon
Special Needs and Parents Limited is a privale company liffiiled by guarantee incorporated in England and
Wales. The registored offKe is The SNAP Centre. Pastoral Way. Warley. Brentwood, Essex, CM14 5WF.
1.1 Accounting conventlon
The financial statements have been prepared in accordan￿ with the Charity's memorandum, articles and the
Companies Act 2008, FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republlc of
Ireland" {'FRS 102°> and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Repo￿ng by Charitiès.. Slalemenl of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). {effectNe 1 January 2019). The
Charily is a Publlc Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.
The Charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare 8 Statement of
Cash Flows.
The financial slatements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Charlty. Monetary
amounts in these financial slalements ale rounded to the nearest £.
The financial slalemenls have been prepared under the historical ¢ost convention. The principal accounllng
pollcies adopted are sel out below.
1.2 Golng concern
Al the time of approving the financial slalements. the Trustees have a reasonable èxpectation that the Charity
has adequate resources lo continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees
continue to adopt the going concem basis of accounling in preparing th8 financial slatemenls.
1.3 Charltsble funds
Unrestricted funds are available for use al the discretion of the Trustees in furthèrance of their charilable
objectlves.
Restricted funds are subjeci to specific conditions by donors or gianlors as to how they may be used. The
purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial slaleménls.
1.4 Income
Income is recognised when the Charity is legally entitled lo it after any performance condilions have been
mel, the amounts can be measured reliably, and il is probable thal income will be received.
Cash donations are recognised on re￿Ipl. Other donalions are recognised onc6 the Charity has been notified
of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income lax recoverable in
Telalion to donations received under Gifl Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised al the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or othetwise if the Charity has been notified of an impending distrsbution,
the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known. the legacy is treated as a
contingent asset.

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Accountlng policles
{Contlnued)
1.5 Expenditure
ExpenditLAre is recognised once there is a legal or construclive obligation to transfer econotnic benefll to a
third party, it is probable Ihat a transfer of economic benefits will be required In selllement. and the amount of
Ihe obligation can be measured reliably.
Expènditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and
shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each aclivily. Direct cos18 altribulable to a single
activity are allocated directly to Ihal activity. Shared costs which conlribule to more than one 8clivily and
Sltppori costs which are not attributable to a single actNity are apportioned between those aclivilies on a basis
consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of lim8 spent, and
depreciation charges are allocoled on Ihe portion of the asset's use.
1.6 Tanglble fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost arKI subsequ8nlly measured al cost or valuation, net of
depreciation and any impaimienl losses.
Depreciation is re¢ognised so as lo write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their
useful lives on the following bases..
Leasehold land and buildings
The capilallsed cosls of Ihe SNAP Centre bulldlng are being
wiilten off on a slraighl liw)e basis over the term of the lease
with effecl from May 2¢J07 for 24 years. This has now been
extended to 30 years since July 2024.
109/0 per annum 51raighl Ilne
25% per annum straight line
Fixtures and fillin9S
Computers
The gain or loss arising on Ihe disposal of an asset Is determined as the difference betweon the sale proceeds
and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the slatemenl of financial aclivilies.
1.7 Impalrment of flxed assets
Al each reporting end date, the Charily reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determlne
whelher there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impaimienl loss. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amounl of the asset is estimated in order to delernine Ihe exlent of Ihe impairment
Ioss {if any).
1.8 Cash and cash equlvalents
Cash and cash equivalents Indude cash in hand, deposits held al call with banks. other short-term Ilquid
inveslments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts.
1.9 Financlal instruments
The Charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments, and Section 12
'Olher Financial Instruments Issues, of FRS 102 to all of ils financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the Charitys balance sheet when the Charity becomes party to the
contractual provisions of Ihe instrument.
Financlal assels and liabilities a￿ offsel, wllh the net amounls presented in the financial statements, when
there is a legally enforceable right lo set off Ihe recognised amounls and there is an intenlion to settle on a net
basis or to realise the assot and settle the liability simultaneously.
1.10 Penslon
The charity operales a defined contribution pension scheme for all employees. The assets of the scheme are
held separalely from those of the charity. The annual conlribulions are charged to Ihe SOFA.
-23-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Crltlcal accountlng estimates and judgements
In the application of the Charity's accounting policies, Ihe Truslees are required lo make judgemenls,
estimales and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from olher sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other
factors that are considered to be relevanl. Adual resvEls tVTay differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting
estimates are recognlsed in the period in which the eslimate is revised where the revision affects only that
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future
periods.
Income from donationg and legacies
UnrestriGted
funds
2024
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Donations and gifts
230,738
200,489
Income from charitable actlvlti8S
Unrestricted Restrfcted
funds
funds
2024
2024
Total Unrostricted Restrlcted
fund8
funds
2023
2023
Total
2024
2023
Charitable activltlos
Children's aclivilles
Family and parenl
counselling
Parent services
Grants and donations
31.161
31.161
29.403
29,403
16,183
6,106
18.183
6,106
584,244
17.867
2,151
17,867
2,151
378,528
584.244
378,528
53,450
584,244
637,694
49,421
378.528
427,949
Income from othor tradlng activitles
Unrestricted Unrestrl¢ted
funds
funds
2024
2023
Fundraising events
164,911
124,361
-24-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Income from investments
Unrestrlcted Unrestrlcted
funds
funds
2024
2023
Interest receivable
29,306
9,310
Ralslng fund8
Unr6Strlctsd Unrestricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
Fundraisin
and ublici
Other fundraising costs
Suppori costs
5,291
200,136
5,869
163,749
Fundraising and publicily
205,427
169,618
205.427
169,618
-25-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Expendlture on charltable actlvlties
Charltable
activltles
2024
Charltable
actlvltles
2023
Dlrect costs
Staff cosls
Children's acllvlies
Parent services
Counselling
Technology costs
Premises costs
418,602
30,132
9,804
41,720
10,053
40,706
371,956
26.101
6,338
34,804
8.380
28,323
551.017
475,902
Share of support and governance costs (see note 9)
Support
168,196
155,565
719,213
631,467
Analysis by fund
Unreslricled fund8
Restricted fiJnds
184,423
534,79)
212,025
419,442
719,213
631,467
Support Costs
2024
2023
Slaff costs
Deprecialion
Technology costs
Accountancy
Premises costs
Other support costs
301,597
27,904
14,850
2,700
384
20,897
245,289
34,782
20,238
2,400
1,786
14,819
368,332
319,314
Analysed between
Fundraising
Charitable activities
200.136
168,196
183,749
155,565
368,332
319,314
-26-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10 Net movement in funds
2024
2023
The net movement in funds is stated after ¢haTgingl(crediting):
Fees payable for the independent examination of the chariws financial
statements
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
2.700
27.904
2,400
34.782
11 Trusteeg
None of the Truslees lor any pewsons connected with them) received any remunoration or benefits from tho
Charity during the year.
The cost of the Trustee indemnity insurance in 2024 was £647 (2023: £642).
12 Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was..
2024
Number
2023
Number
24
22
Employment CO8t8
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
Social securily costs
Other pension costs
639,524
59,807
20.868
551,058
49,755
16,432
720.199
617,245
The key management personnel of the charily comprise the Trustees and Executive Directors {Family
Services and Finance & Fundraising) The lotal employee benefits of Ihe key management personnel were
£106,041 {2023.' £108,642).
There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,CQO.
3 Taxation
The charity is exempt from taxatiori on its activities because all its income is applied for charil8ble purposes.
-27-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
14 Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Flxtures and
land and
Ilttlngs
bulldlrtgs
Computèrs
Total
Cost
Al 1 January 2024
Additlons
381.961
97,718
35,052
47,780
4,356
527,459
39,408
At 31 Decemb8r 2024
381.961
132.770
52,136
566,867
Depreclation and Impairment
At 1 January 2024
Depreciation charged In the year
262,598
9,814
48.717
9.027
31.324
9,063
342,639
27,904
At 31 December 2024
272,412
57,744
40,387
370,543
Carrylng amount
Al 31 December 2024
109,549
75,026
11,749
196,324
At 31 December 2023
119.364
49,000
16.456
184,820
15 Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falllng due withln one yoar:
Trade debtors
14,582
16 Creditors: amounts falllng duo withln one year
2024
2023
Notes
Other taxallon and social security
Deferred income
Other creditors
Accruals
13.376
13,795
12,105
17
2,529
25,173
21,703
41,078
47,603
17 Deferred Incomo
2024
2023
Other deferred income
12,105
Deferred income is induded in Ihe financial slatemenls as follows=
-28-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
17 Deferred income
{Continuedl
2024
2023
Deferred income is included within:
Current liabilities
12.105
Movements in the yeaT-.
Deferred income at 1 January 2024
Released from previoLFS periods
Resources deferred in the year
12.105
(12,105)
12,105
Deferred income al 31 December 2024
12,105
18 Restricted fund8
The re8trlcled funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants held on trust
subject to specific ￿ndItIonS by donors as lo how thèy may be used.
At 1 January
2024
Incomlng
resources
R•sourceB
expended
Transfers
At31
December
2024
232,260
584,244
{534,790)
2,460
284,174
Prevlous year:
At 1 January
2023
Incomlng
resour¢ès
Resources
expended
Transfers
At34
December
2023
273.174
378,528
(419.442)
232,260
19 Unrestrl¢ted funds
The unreslricted funds of the charily comprlse the unexpen(Jed balances of donations and grants which are
nol subject lo specific conditions by donors and grantors as lo how they may be used. These include
designated funds which have been sel aside oul of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes.
At 1 January
2024
Incoming
resou￿¢$
Resources
expended
Transfers
At31
December
2024
583.034
478,405
(389,850)
(2.460)
669,129
-29-

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
19 Unrestricted funds
(Continued)
Pravlous year:
At 1 January
2023
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers
At31
December
2023
General funds
581.096
383,581
(381.6431
583,034
In the Trustees, view, the reserves should provide the charity wilh adequate financial slability and Ihe means
for il to meet ils charitable objectives for the foreseeable future.
The Iruslees malntain the ¢harily's unreslricled reserves at a level whlch is equivalenl to between six and nine
month's operational expenditure and have done so having regards to ils manner of operation and likely
funding steams.
The trustees review the amount of reserves that are required to ensure thal they are adequate lo fulfil the
Gharily continuing obligations al each executive meeting.
Al 31 December 2024, the ratio of Unreslricted ReseNes to Annual Operating Expenditure was 0.72,
equivalent to 8.7 months (31 December 2023.. 8.4 months). Our 2025 budget forecasts a ratlo of 0.54,
equivalènt lo 6.5 months of 2025 budgeted expenditure.
20 Analysls of net assets between funds
Unrestrlcted
funds
2024
Restricted
fund5
2024
Total
2024
At 31 December 2024:
Tangible assets
Current asselsl{liabilitiesl
9.645
659,484
186,679
97.495
196,324
756.979
669,129
284,174
953,303
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Restrl¢ted
fund8
2023
Total
2023
At 31 Deoember 2023:
Tangible assets
Current assetsllliabilities)
14,865
568,169
169,955
62,305
184.820
630,474
583,034
232,260
815,294
21 Related party transactions
There wère no disclosable related party transaciions during the year (2023 - norE).

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
22 Major donors by category
The following organisalions provided funding lo SNAP a(xoss our various sep41￿S in 2024.
Support and Advlce to Families
AcL6ss Group Foundation
Essex Counly Council Carer's Community Fund
Garfield Weston Foundalion
Malcolm & Beryl Crook Fund managed by the Essex Community Foundation
Mid and Soulh Essex Integrated Care System {ICS)
Provid8 Community Fund
Souter Charitable Trusl
The Henry Smith Charlty
The Grace Trust
The National Lottery Commurbily Fund
Servlce8 for chlldren and young people
Aspen Insuran
Brenlwood Community Fund
Charles S French Charitable Trust
Chelmsford Star Co-op Communlly Fund managed by the Essex Community Foundation
Comrnunily Organisations Cosl of LNing Fund admlnistered by the National Lottery
Douglas Allen Estate Agenls Charity Fund managed by the Essex Community Foundation
Essex Association of Local Councils
Haslers Foundation
Marconi (Chelmsfordl Employee Charily Fund
Malchroom Spori Charilable Foundation
Saffron Community Fund managed by the Essex Community Foundation
Skipton Building Society Charitable Foundation
St James's Place Charitable Foundation
Tesco Stronger Starts
The Hedley Foundation
The Paul & Rachel Jeffreys Charitable Trust
The Perry Watlington Trust
The Tula Trust Ltd
W.G. Stacey Family Fund managed by the Essex Community Foundation
-31

SPECIAL NEEDS AND PARENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
22 Major donors by category
(Contlnuedl
Core Fundlng
Ted Russell Charilable Trust
The Sir Jules Thorn Charitable Trust
Equipment and Toys
Blllericay Round Table
Essex Counly Council Locality Fund
Wood8n Spoon
-32-