CBRL Council for British Research in the Levant {Registered Charity Number 1073015) (Company Registration Nufflber 3566646) ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 •A8HDZZ6Y¢ 2311112022 COMPANIES HOUSE #267 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 CONTENTS TRUSTEES, REPORT STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES. RESPONSIBILITIES 12 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 16 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES BALANCE SHEET 21 CASH FLOW STATEMENT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT AIINUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 Council for 8rftish Rès•arch in the Levant Registered Charity Number 1073015 Registered Company Number 3566646 Registèred OffiGe: The Brili$h Ac*Jemy 10 Carlton House Terr¥c• London SW1Y SAH President- Profe580r Cli¥e Fb)les {rèlrnl Nfmmber 2021) Trust•es Dr Robert Bewley John Shake5h8ft Dr Elian Weizman Professor Graeme Barker Chairman le￿ed November 2020} Hon Treasurer le￿cted November 2020) Hon Secretary (elect￿ movèmt￿r 20201 Hon Research Chay (elected Novwnber 2021)." Hon Publication$ Chair lelectsd November 20201 Trustee with respOn￿tIlty for risk govemance (elecled Oeeember 20191 le￿cted November 20201 le￿cted November 20201 (ejected tlecember 20191 l*cted Otrember 20191 l¢bocted De¢èmW 20191 (ele¢te(J Deceffl￿ 2019) Tom Thom50n Dr Kamal 8adreshany Dr Nadia Naser-Naiiab Dr Nellie Phoca-Cosm8tatou Kate Owen Dr Ra¢hael Sparks Dr Ger8$irrK¥s T$￿Irapa$ The trustees a¢t as dyectors for the wrposes crf fxxmpany law. Prln¢lpal Bankèrs Royal Bank of S￿land Pk London Dnjmmonds Branch 49 Charing Cross Road London SW1A 2DX Audilors Williamson thrton Thomton LLP Verulam Point Station Way St Abans. Herts AL1 SHE COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 ￿RCTrI 2022 Objectiv•s and Actlvlties for thè Publie Bènefit The CBRL is eS13￿$shed to advance public educab.on 1hr(￿h conthjcting. supportirg, and promoting scholarfy resèarch in the humanities. swal sciènce5, and relate11 subject areas in the Levart. and the dissemination of th• useful rnsults of sud) rÈsèarch. trustÈès confim that they have taken due regard to the Chanty commissi￿.8 guidance on public benefit when reviewiNJ the CBRL'S achievernents and plans. Lb5ts of (Jjrrent and recenl awards are publi5hod ￿b51t￿. which also lists l(thcoming and pfevKSUS events. regular news items arKI blcos. The trustees have coThWied vrilh the duty to have regard to the public banefit guklance published by thè Charity Commission Iseclion 17 of thè charit￿$ Ad 20111. The trustèes draw attention to the membership SeTh￿ delailed ￿ ww.¢M.ac.uk IFYovi%ion of library services. accommodation. meeting and research space. and access to reference cojlethortsl, granis and scholarships, and public leciures, academic workshops and other related events. n0lvnthstsr￿lr￿j disrupt50ns imposed by Ihe continuation ol COVltk19 pandemic in 2021122. The CBRL Library. wth its bran¢hts in b¢*th institutès and combined catalogue, remained dosed duriThJ 202112022 duo to the panderni¢. rènovats.ons at tha Kenyon Institute in Jerusalem aThJ preparations for a move of tho Institutts. There were some library wsrts by pnvate appointment when circumstsnces albwed in Amman. CBRL journal publicabons have opefi ac￿￿5 w1￿*S, 8Ahough thgse are dependent on fijnding being 8Franged by the aulhots of papers. Many CBRL M￿ographS published befv￿n 2LN)O and 2017 in 202112022 continued io te availab￿ on an open access reposrtory (the Arthaeological Dats Servicel. New archaeolog￿1 volumes in future will be placed diiectly online as o￿n access. Achiev•m•nts and P•rfomi*nc• The CBRL achieves ts objectives for public benefft through a prCKJramTh￿ of conductWl9, sponsoring and facilit81ing rese8r¢h arwj the disseminati￿ of its in-housg publ￿at￿Y)S (Levant, Corttemporary Levant, the CBRL Bullet￿. and monographs), through ts website. supporting publication in other oullets, by organising academic meetings, publ￿ thlures and webinars. and through the presentation of lectu￿9 on research by stsff m8mt*rs. The new wèbsrte Launched in April 2021 continued to be develo￿￿ wth additkinal content. The issue of an èteCtrc￿Ic Year ￿ Review in De¢ember 2021 highlighted the calendar yearfs achievements. 2021r22 wa5 a year of gwd progress on several key [r￿tS with lh8 rekKation of the Amman Instibjte to a popular localion in the city. Ihe completion of Ma1￿ rerK)vation wcKks at the Kenyon Instttute in Jertssalèm, the move of the London team lo a refvrbished office in the Bn"b"sh Acadèmy ￿TIding, and the recommencement of wevwjusty wstponed fiekl research. A Strategic Projects Director was recwited at Ihe London office to lead on archNe and library inth"atives at)d began by organising and reloGatlft9 the ar¢hive there. CBRL'S granl P￿10 was revised to lake into account nèw CBRL research theme$, and the 2021r22 grani call successfulty completed with high quality applicatiorbs. 11 was possible to host some iTrwson meetings and gvents a9ain. at the sarn8 time as Gontinuing to expand rèach through online plalfomis. A néw wganisabonal Statemènt of Principles wa$ rèleAsed in Deeember 2021, buIldw￿ on CBRL'S update(I mission. vision and values released earlier in 2021. A new unffied brand ident'ty. drawThJ ins5x"rab"on from the Levant reg￿n and ts heritage, was launchsd in February 2022, which has b8en very ￿11 received. Gr8rtees andprrze-winners Easing of C(wid.19 panderThc restricbons alow&l CBRL.spThwed resear￿ to resume fieldworf(. induding activities poslponed from 202012021. Follo￿ng a comprnhenSi￿ review and updat• of its awards programme, CBRL made 16 awards112 rM)stdoclornl and 4 postgraduatel in 202112022.. six project grants., tr40 residenty.al fellowship5.' fve travel grants. ￿￿￿dIng one p05tdoctoral Ipgl and four ptsstgraduate Ipj),. network partnership award5". and one speaal award. The British Academy 9rant lunded all postdoctoral awards. mOn￿S from membership fees. donations and unrestri¢ted income was used to lund postgraduale gra￿$. Farah Atoubakr VnNefsity of Edinlwr9h Palestinon transw*ve ¥ot¢s". Cultu￿ men¥)ry and KwlryrTrattve arts tn lh8 dkaspora aTrJ Pai8slpn ProJecl9lant £4.450 Aridl Ah8am Untywsity ofOxfDrd ProO¥t wanl £5.110 Wadi Clana, 20 yews after the Dana Dedarab COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 Hanfta eaumann UnNersity Colege Lcrfth in East Jents* Fellowship £2,6 jar￿ Fraser Bri￿sh Museum Pfoject grant £8.0 H818 Ghar*m UnNer5ity ofsheffiokl EnhgnurMJ everyday ¢NJttloorexpeitn¢es frf relugees in Proi8L* grant Jtydan.. a cdlatwxatpie Series of mulb'4wdeVa(aorwryk5hops t4.9C¥) Hwam Hussan Uni¥•5ity ofoxlord Th8 imF4Kalicffjs of tr* European Green L￿1 Ihe Mithjle Nehvcrfkfftg East.. from Euthydan relatx) P8rtnwship award Suttan ￿>da￿rahffl AJ Khukifi Qalari ffftKJn lsmli Palestinkqn o)rfflKI University ofGlasww Travel gr8ni IF9} £1.orrf) ja￿ M¢Ginn RLwal decentralkwj rdibcal in the s￿1¥N LcffjdC￿ Sthod of E¢0￿MisS Rwlulhyi Travel grant Ip31 £1,(#XI Julw) mo￿1￿) Cir4ono Loc*iTrJ l*e a slate.. ￿SItie1￿$ n*18￿lity Brili5h SOAS Universty of LoTh*)A Marnlaie Pa￿*. TTavel want Ipgl £1,OCX] Ver¢x*a oC￿ri UnNersty Cole9• L*x¥kn d15tsicutK￿ a5 a rtfieC￿ ¢1 a dls1mc*￿ sce*ty Fe1￿hiP £4,494 Oaviij Pelts Univwsity of Durham sh oknnrdl arthiecture m Jordan arwj its manageThnt In Nefv￿rking FosI-cc4onial oJniexL. case Ihe A-Sala4*i CL¥n[￿rKI Partnership award £2,OC Mehroosh Tak. Royal Velerrunary c￿e9•. Unwwsty ol Lcrt( fr&¥J $yJtws." the ¢xe of PaW"re PrcpLI grant £7,9￿) Cam8n fing Univetsrfy ￿ Cathd9e Th9 ¥2z8 i$18S$ ow]ue m the olher swJ8'. rethiThknng the TO￿ Prci8cI grant ol Ihe Levam th the &Mergen￿ of ISlam￿9￿￿z8 pr(x1uctic £7,780 G8rasimos Tsourapas un￿￿￿ty of Glasgtr Asab dwstfft and tr¥)¥4￿1 in Greece and Cy¢%us Travel gw11￿) £1.C￿0 Mandy Turner Universty of M*¢hest•r Fmm the Rwto Vle S88." P8lesline anLIlsrnal￿ IhB Shadow $F￿al award ol P&a¢t'tran￿￿￿jTh and dtssomiNqtion £5.000 Lindsay Ward Birkbeek Cdw. UnNersfty0fLu￿LyI ThB Contribuh￿ of18aming to Ihe evolutth Of￿(¥ folhwrrfj Travel gw Iw} Ihe Jordan Re5row Pian'5 aiTn5 for nati£￿15. £1.000 Gerasimos Tsourapas is a curr¥nt CBRL trustee. In January 2022. G•rasimos Tsourapas won a highly prests'gious European Resear¢h Council IERCI sta￿"n9 Grant ot É1.49 mill￿n to carry out a fivè-yèar ERC project entitknj The Intemafiwal Pditics of Mobility Sanctions {MOBSANCTI'. This buihls on previous pilot grant funding from CBRL inteThJed to act as seed-fundirrfJ for larger awards. Reported publicat￿n5 from CBRL SF0nS￿ed research in Tecent years in 2021122 inchjded three morographs, 11 rèsearth papets and one book chaptèr. The monographs are.. Tert1oma, T.12021) Decolrril so1th1ty￿ P8lestine-lsrael." SelUer¢tsloni81ism and resistan¢o from wilhin. London: Zed. Tswrapas. G.120211 migra1K￿ dipkrfnacyin the Middle East and North AfiiGa Po*w. Mo￿1￿. and Ihe slale. Manchester Universty P￿s. Twi9t, M.120221 Mediated Iwes.. and Ibwe among Iraqi refws in Jo￿an. Berghahn Books. COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENOEO 31 MARCH 2022 CBRL awarded prizes for fina￿year undergraduate and Maslers. dis5ert8tions in Levantine archaeology or history and contemporary Levantine studies. The wnners receive a cash prize, CBRL membership for one year. w)dudir¥J onth'ne sutisryipt￿ to ont of CBRL'S I￿rnals. Contemporary Levantine Studses t*ssertakn"on Priies 2021 Sarwel Martin UnNetsity ol Cambrldge andts rel8ts%thp lo the (MaSt￿5101￿1 wmnerl Charlotte Spear Univergty ofwamir "I have (trasbt4tythaW while L¥er8 reading. AThY 50 have ￿.: knb trns 1rteTrlu￿ os 58xual agfjnGylMa$t8rs joint winn8TI LlnNersity of Lonthin Oliver Simpson UniveNty ofWaMick ln1emati￿8I lawènd Con￿￿￿￿&180￿buW￿ss admlyin Israeli$elUements.' Im￿￿8th0￿$ forO)ntht￿￿uion IUrK1ergrad. ts)rmry mention) Le¥￿tine Ar¢ha8clcmi ty Hi5bxy Dtssertatm Prizes 2021 Raven T•SJ Dasifva Unlverrity th￿898 Lcffldon ￿tered&*[￿ cilh8 Lewrt (Mas¢gr5 *ifi￿rI Cartota BalolLs Why dc¢$ heftw destru￿ hapF￿? kn analys￿ oftho mo&v8tions forhgniagg Unive￿Ity of G￿s9jw destr1￿[0￿ in Alescwtamia thwh 8 deep-&n*per8sx&ve Iundergrad. W1nr￿rI Kaiie Bro* UnNergty ofNolbr*3harn banqL*tscene of PaknyTrne lombs (Undergrad. Ment￿￿} PublKalions We continue to disseminate a ￿de rarb3e of researth Ihrwgh rAJf iwrn8L% Levanl and Contemporary Lovant published online and in print. Levanl conbnues to be ranked in the top qu8rble of all archaeolelJ￿al and historical joumals WorfdW￿e. Dr car￿ine Middleton completed herffirst fvll year as CBRL'S new Edilcrf-in-chief of Levant. foll￿￿1￿g appointment in January 2021. 2021 marked the 53rd year of the publicalion of Levant. wth fwe printèil iwès {after publ￿tiOn online) produced. includin9 one doU￿e speoal is5ue152_1-21 and ihree SIry￿ i55ue$152_3. 53.1 and 53.2}. In totsl there w¢r6 28 researth arb"dos. one Sh￿ report. and one t¥)ok remew. The double special i5sue152.1-2), CeTrmi¢s, sO¢￿ty and e¢onomy in the northem L8vant." an integtsled archaeomètric petspe¢lwe. was guest edite(I by Prof Graham Philip al￿ Di Kamal Badreshany Iuniversty of Durham). Dr Sarah Irvin9 (now at StaffordshI￿ Univeigty) conweted seo)ThJ year as Contemporary Levant Edrtor-in-chief. 2021 marked the 6th year of the pU￿1ca￿"￿ of Contem￿￿ary Lovant. spring special issue16.1}. Easlem ChrIst￿nity in Syria and Palesline and Europeattl Guttural diplomacy (1860- 1948). A conn8cted history. was guest edited by Dr Karène Sanchez Surnmerer (Laiden UnNersityl ant1 Dr Konstsntinos Papastathis IArisloUe Unwersty of Thessa1onikilLe￿1eft Universityl_ The second issue indude¢J the winning Contemporary Levanf arbde pnze by Prof. Lynn Meskell and Dr Christina Luke on Developing Petra.. UNESCO, the Worfd Bank, and America in the desert. In total there wefe 12 resèaich artdes and Icwjr book re￿ews. The C8RL Bullelin 2020 was p￿￿kshed in house in Nov*mber 2021 aThJ mad• avail¥bl& on&nè ¢)n Ihe CBRL websitè. Events and outreKh We continued to offer a diverse series of O￿lne events in 202112022". eight lecbJre5, five panel tJis¢ussions, five workshops IhybrK11, and four trainiNJ a￿Mt1•$. Totsi MI￿18 event reach was 1 S,749 in 202112022. countirwJ atterwlees Fdus views across all C8RL's sorial metha. The online events were- How to get pu￿￿￿ed a M*J(¥e EèstJwn¥. With Jod Ilntem81*)Jwl Jc4ffn81 of Mddle Easl Sluth•s. Univergty ol h￿ar￿-FaYerteTrAk). N(*0 18F7"itsh Jwm* ol MKldle Eastern Studies. University of Bedlordshirel, S&im Tamari (Jwusalem Quarterfy. &"rzwt Universtyl. and Sarah Irving (Contemporary COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 Levant, Edge Hill Univer5ty1, organtsed joTrntty wth the Intem8tion81 J¢xmal of East Studies and the British Journal of Mi(klle Eastem StL*Jies. 28 Awl 2021. Eastern Christianity in Syria and Pal8slme and European cultural owornacy (1860-1948).. A Gonneded history, with Ka￿ne Sanchez SufflNwer (Leiden Vniversityl, Konstantinos Papastathis (Aristotle Universrty ol TheSsaI￿1ktl, Lofa Geftl IRussian Acadèmy of Suences, St. Pelwsburg Instrtute of History) and Dimitrios M. Kontogeorgis Iuniversty of Cyprusl. 19 May 2021. Otya Tufneifs "Perfect ioumef.. Letters and photographs of an affjha8010giSt ￿ the Levanl and Mediterrdnean. with Jack Green (American Cerhier of Re5eaTthI. organised jointly wlh thg Palesting Exploration Fund. 17 June 2021. "A history of false hopè". vnth Allen ISOAS. University of LoThJonl. 30 June 2021. rhe ￿￿￿¢S of waterscarcrfyin the Levanl. with Hussam Hussein {Unrvergty ofoxfordl, Ma￿n Keu18ttt (American Universty of ￿"rUt) and Majd al Nab8r (West Asha-North Afru IWANAI Insts"lulel. 29 September 2021. BRISAIES- CBRL mèntonng èvent." Ap￿n9 lor funding and Sec￿7ng a postth. wth Charfes Trpp ISOAS, Uni¥er5ty of Lwdonl, Gwe Barker IUnNersity of CambrKl9el Moushira Elgeziri IArab Cwncil for the Social Sciences IACSSI in Beirut). Ashjan fy.our Iunivef￿ty of Leicest8r) and Dr S8rta Sehlikoglu Ilrkyependent Scholw). 6 October 2021. t)esert insurgency.. ArCha￿0gY, T.E. Lawrence. and the Arab Revdt wth Nicholas J Saunders (Bristol UnN8tsityI, Baki Khazer Almajali Ilndependent Sth)Larl. Robert Bewley ICBRLI. 27 October 2021. Aerial arGhaeology and rèmote S￿￿￿￿9 ￿ the MKldk East. wth Robert Bewley (Chair, CBRLI. organised ioinlly with Ihe Jordan Engineers A55tyiation, 12 January 2022. CBRL AGM LectLwe 2021.. The melan￿lphI5ry swle for s￿18." Proxy war. sanGtK)ns and stall recOnstrt￿l￿n. Raymond HiMebusch (Universty ofSI Andrthvs). 17 November 2021. Unfree labour andrèlugee workers in Mi(Jdle East8m agricullure, wilh Ann-christin Zuntz {Unsversity of Edinburgh) and Ned Howard (University of Balhl. 1 Decembe¥ 2021. "Buned in Ihe red dirt.. Race. reproducbon and dealh in modem Palestine. wilh Fr•r￿S Hasso IDLthe Universtyl, 19 janu￿ 2022. R8mla.' Pal8sline'5 forgotten caprtal, AThJrew Petersen {UnNerstty ofwa￿S Trinity Saint DavKII. 23 February 2022. The pofv"tKs of h&ntage.' case SlUd￿S from Jofdan. wrth Shatha Abu-Khalajah (Hashemite University). Christina Luke {W UnNerstyl. and Paul 8wlertsh•Af (wvje￿n￿enl ctsttural heritage consultant). 9 March 2022. Democw ￿ the Levant, c. 193&1958. with Andrew Arsan {Universty ofcambridgel, 16 March 2022. A fff8whistoryofthe Eastern oNesti￿." Imperialism, secwity8ndcwN wars ￿ Mount LetsanC￿. with Ozan Ozwi (Utrecht Universtyl. joinlly hostsd with the British Institute at Ankara. 31 March 2022. In total, 27 ￿de0¥ were upk)8ded to YcwTub*. 7Mth 4,1ryJ and 87.500 impres&Ms during th¢ year. The in-personlhytrid workshcys were held in Amman." workshops with Bedu representatives in Ftrbruary 2022. Organ￿ed as a conb"nuatson of the Cumural Cryndots of Peace wclecl. by York Archaeolc¥Jical Trust, lund¢d by the Bn"lish Council Cullural Prolection Fund. CBRL also participated in the Institut franys Prothe-(knent Ilfpol sixlh th.wan roundtatAe wtykshop ￿ Amman in Jurtè COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDEO 31 hlARCH 2022 2021 to share resutts of Ihe latest hèritage rèsearch with unNersrty st￿￿entS and the broader community. the latest evènt held at the University of Jordan. Two sets of training a￿1vitIeS rèsulted from new collalxjrations. The first Wa5 Wlth Ihe British SOc￿ty for Middle Easlern Studies IBRISMESI to ¢(￿rganISe mentoring events targeting postgr8duaie sttAdènts and 8aMy career researchers. wrth the webinar. The second. on Ihe Principles of Preserving chitectural Heritage. was part of a cdlaLx)ration wth the Jordan ETvJineers Association. which also indude(l a putAic lecture in January las atmwel and 8 studentphot09raphycomptrkn.ti¢￿. The compelrtion was very SUC￿$sful 34 applicants and th￿ worthy winnets. The MaOiH Icw) Mapping DYJit#l Cuhur81 Hèritage in kndan rxoie¢t in partne￿hIp wth ￿'ng'S College London, The Hashernste Univer5rty. Ihe Department ol An1￿￿1￿"e$ of Jordan. CBRL and the Jordan Open SOUT￿ Association. funded by the AHRC Newton-Kh8lidi Fund. was completed in 202112022. The hybrif1 closing ceremony held in Amman iTrJuty 2021 under the palronage of HRH Pri1￿$S Dana Firas, UNESCO Goodwll Ambassad￿. and advctate l¢y the cause ol cultural heritage preservation and awarer*55. Thè Project prix1uced the IdlowNJ key wtpuis". a polw white paper. a technical white paper. a pfototype national data catslogue listing datasets lound over the course of Ihe project. and academic papers. This well-received project presages and aluns with CBRL'S straw"¢ priority to aclivate and make its own archbve resources rnwe aryessille. CBRL officer￿nsIrfules. archNes, arnt lthwles In London. the new Strategtc Proiects D1￿Ctor. recwite¢￿mIltee hès its own tÈmis of refere1￿e. and their rer**t$ Are standing 8g8nd8 rtèms for the Commitlee of Management. lJ¥iry to the irueasing profes5ionalisalion of CBRL'S operations. a r¢vth of C8RL's ¢onslitubon. ¢o¥nmittee sIr￿t￿re$, honorary offi¢ers, twstetr roles. and membership struc¢ure is ongoiThJ. Ad-hoc appointments panèls corbtinuèd to ￿ sèt up to appoint nèw mèmbèrs af staff as well as adthoc v4wknng groups for time-limit*d issues ol Slrategic importancè. In recent years these have been fundrai%ng Irth¥ the devtrkpment sub-committee) arvj library working groups. 13 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 The Committee of Management is reswnsible for consKleriThJ and approving all Ihe recommendations ol its sub-commrttees, working with the GBRL di￿tOrS. developing the overall strategy and direction of the CBRL. C8RL has created arKI reviewed its stalement of principl&s. polict&s (codès of conduct 8nd gift at￿p1anCe). and grant managewent Iproducing a new research manual compliant with the UKRIO Concordat ¢0 Supporl Research Inte9rityl in 2021122 and VAII continue to review and monitor these in 202212023. and cwKJ¢irKJ. Day-lTrday managèment of the CBRL Trs delegaled to the direclors who act l)oth as instilute diredors and ex-officio member5 ofcommittees. Drcard Palmer, the CBRL 01￿ctor and CBRL Amman Institutè Director, directs operations at all lo¢al￿n$. Dr TOU￿ Haddad, the Kenyon Institute Director is iesponsible for stsff and operations in Jenjsalem. also acting as CBRL Deputy Director. Bolh institute ¢*rectors ar8 active resèarchers in addition to their adminislrab.ve and operational resp￿sIbilities. Remuneralit)n KK)li The goveming principles of the Charivs doft remuneralwjn Wicy are as follows: To ensure delivery of the Charivs objectives To attract and retain a mtivate(l wilh tr* skills and expertise necessary for ganisational effecbveress That remuneration should be equrtable and coherent auoss the organ15alion while recognising the partieular complexities of employ1￿j slaff in se￿ra1 countries To take account ol the pu￿ose5. aims and Vall￿ of Ihe Charity To ensure that pay levels and pay increases are apkyoprsate in the ¢ontext of the inlerèsts ol our beneficiaries. Sen￿r Execufive Remune￿ti C8RL takes into arwunt the folhjwiig prinoples in tern￿ of remun8ralicffl of ts senior executives.- To gnsure Ihal the Charity can access Ihe tytE5 91 sknlls. experiences and ¢ompeleniies that rt needs in its sen*)r slaff. the specific scope of Ihe5e roles in the Charity and Ihe link lo pay. The n8￿re of the WKler employmènt offèr made to Sen1￿ •m￿oyeeS. where pay is one part of a packagè that indudes personal And rareer deveknpment. personal fl￿filment and association with the publ￿ benefit dèlwered. The Charity recognises that it is. ctcasKJn, F¥)sssble to attrad senior e¥eaJUve5 at a discount Io kx1b￿C seGtor or ￿vate se¢tor market rates. In line with the recomrnendab.ons of the NCVO Inquiry Tnto Execulive Remuneration published in April 2014, the Charty has deoded to disdose the ￿mUnerat￿)n ofthe Exewlive Team. which for 202112022 ¢omprised the directors of the overseas insb"tutes. Remunerati(￿ for the year erKled 31 March 2022 compnse(I salqry and pens￿ ￿trIbUt￿￿S. There a￿ no other pecuniary benefits for senior orother staff at the Charily. Rlsks The Board has acceNed the wder re5pon$tbih"t*s in the revised'St*ment of Recommended Practice A¢ctyJnting and ReFrfXtirvJ by Charities. Issued by thtr Charity Comrntssion in October 2000 as updat•d by SORP 2015. Thè Finance and Govemancè sub-commtttee rèvièws managemènt and financial pfocedure5 to ensure the idenlific*K)n of rnai￿ risks lo which the CBRL may be exwsed and to ensure appropriate systems are in place to mitigate them. Respon￿bIlIty for revwir4J and updating thè CBRL risk register ts currerbtty held by the tru51ee with reswnsiLN"lty lor risk governance, inuxpor81in9 Ihe ro of Dats Protection Offi¢er. who a ffvnber cl the Commrttee of Managemtrnt. Finance and Governance and HR sub-ccwnmittee5. Risks to OUT activitses arise from regw)nal instability aThJ the Fotenlial Nnpact on the secunty of our Institutes, slaff, and visrting researchers. CBRL cannot rtF4ace ihe risk assessmènts undertaken within UK HEIS (Higher Ed￿allOn Instrtution51 nor accept re5FK)nsibility for visiting researchers and students. but CBRL works to minimise risks to slaff and visitors. Procedures have been updated lo ensure that researchers wsits.ng our iwo oVe￿eaS Instrtutes have undertaken thwr own iisk assessments. 14 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT ANNUAL REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 The operation of our Institutes is reliant on relevanl pe￿Is5￿)n5 from auihorilies in th• terri¢orTre5 in ich they are 511uated, where CBRL mainlains ￿40 insknlules one each in Jenjsalem and Arnman. Foreign NGOS and learned socteties increasingty subject lo enhancèd scruliny throughout the Middle Easl which causes frustratK)n of Ihe fuifilmenl of our edu¢alK)nal purposes. CBRL mitigates these risks by demon51rdling benefit to the local community and researchers le.g. the institute libraries and through partn8rslNps on research pK4ectsl aThJ bjilding SIr￿rfJ ￿latIOnShipS with all relevant local and inlernalional 5takehokleFS. The other maleri81 risk faced by CBRL is in respeclto its o)re Bribsh Academy funding. 8riti8h Academy fvndiThJ levels in 202112022 rèmainèd thè same as in 202012021. CBRL is (x>nb"nuing its eff￿ts to r*sg l￿dS through a wide variety of means. 10 rèduce deperKlence on the BA grdnt. 15 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT INDEPENDENT AuD￿OR.5 REPORT YEAR ENDEO 31 MARCH 2022 DEPENDENT AUDThOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT OpSnion We have auditsd the financial slatements of The Council for Brilish Re5earth in the Lèvanl Ilhe 'charitable company'l for the year ended 31 March 2022 whth comprise the Statemènt of Financial A¢tivities. Balar￿e Sheet. Statement of Cash Flows and notes to ¢he financial statemenls, including a summary of 5wJnifrcanl accounting policies. financrdl reporting framework that has been applied in their pfeparalion is applicatAe law and Unrted ￿ng￿)M ACt￿ntIng Standards, induding Financial Rep￿ting Standard 102 The Financial Rèpor&ng &andarclapplKable in the UK andRepublic of I￿land Iunilèd Kingdom Generally Accepled ACc￿￿ntIng PTacb"ce). In our opinion, the financial staierrents.. give a true and fair view of Ihe state of the Charitab￿ cornpany's affairs as at 31 March 2022 and of Ns incomirvJ resources and apFlir￿Iort of re*￿Tr￿S. indudirrfj Its income And ÈxpendrtU￿. for the year then en¢Jed: have been properly p￿Pared in a¢cordance wilh United Kir￿￿ Generally Accepted AccDunling PraclKe'. and have been prepared in acujrdarts vrith the requirements ofthe Companies Acl 2006. Bas1s for opinion We conducted our audrt in accordance wth Internal￿nal Standards on ALMliting IUKI (ISA5 IUKII and appluble law. thjr responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibililies for the audit of ihe financial slatemen15 5eGtKJn of (Kjr rep(xt. We are tndeperKJent of the charilable company in accordance with Ihe ethical reqU1￿men15 that are relevant to our audrt of the financial $latemenis in the UK. inchjding the FRC'S Ethul Standard, and we have lulfilled our other ethical respJnsibilitEs in accrKdance with these reouirerrents. We believe Ihat the audrt eviderKe we have obtained is suffiuent arid apwopriate to provide a basis our oplnion. Conclusions relating to going concem In auditing the financrdl ststerrents. we have conduded thatthe trusteÈs' use ofthe goirs eortern bas of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is aFyropriate. Based on the work we have performed. we have rKJt identifEd any material uncertaiTrlie5 relating to events or conditions that, Indiv￿u31lY or collecttvely, may cast significant doubt on the entstys ability to conbnue as a going con¢em for a peri¢>J ol 81 ￿9$t ￿e1ve when the finanual statements are avthorised lor issue. Our reskX)nsibilities an(J Ihe responsibdii*s of the trustaes tAryth respect to 9)ing concem are des¢ribad in Ihe relevant secthons of this re￿t- Oth•r 5nfomution rhe olher informats.on comprises thtr infomiatwjn induded in annual report other than the finan¢wal statemènts and ovr audrtols report therÈ¢M. The Irustees ale responsibje lor the other infonrotion contained within the annual Our opinion on Ihe fjnancial statements does not cover thè other infrjmiation and, except to the extent othemsè expl￿ty stated in our report. w8 do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Chjr resp￿Sibl1ty is to read the other inlormatson and, in doing so. consid*1 whether other infomation is matèrially incon5isl*nt with the financial statèments or our knOw￿dge obtained in the exMJrse of the audit or othemtse appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material incon515terries or apparent material misstatements, we are required to detemine whelher this gives rise to a material misststement in Ihe finanual slatemenls Ihemsefves. 11. based on the work we have performed, we conchjdethat there 15 a material rnisstatement ofthis oiher ￿fOrmatIon. wtr are require(I lo ffjpwledg• and undeTstsnding ol the charrtable conwany aThJ its environment obtained in the ¢ourse ofthe audit. we havè not ￿entffied material misstatements in the trustees. rem. We have nothing lo in reskxd of the followiNJ matters in relatton to which the Companies Act 2006 requirès us to replyt lo you if, in ovrc*Nnit)n: adequate accounting records have not been kept. or retwns adequate our ￿dit have not been received from branches not Visited by us., iy the linancial slatements are not in agreement with the accountin9 records relums: or certain disclosures of twstees. remunèrabon s￿￿fied by Law are not made.. or we have not received all the inftymation and expyanations w8 reouife for our audit.. or the trustees, were not entitled to tske advantage of the small companies. exempbons in preparing the tru5tees' report and from the requiremenl lo prepare a strategic report. Responsibilltlès ol trustees As explained more fvlty in the tnjstees. re5ponsibilrfies 5tatenwl the In￿lee5 (who are a150 the directors of the chaiitable company for the purposes of company lawl a￿ ￿ponSIble lor the preparation of Ihe financial ststernents and fLY being 5ab"sfied that thoy gNe a true and fair view, and for such internal control a5 thè trustees detefmine is necessary to enable Ihe preparati(m of financial statements that are free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error. In preparing financi?1 statements. Ihe trust￿ are respl￿s1b1e for assessing the chariiab company's ability lo conb.nue as a going c(M)¢em, disclwng. as applrAble. matters rekted lo going cOr￿ern and using the going concem basis of acccwjnting unless ttte trustees either intend to Iw4uidate the charil8ble company or to t*ase opefations. or have no realistic altemative but to do so. Audllor's tesponslbilitl•s for Ihe audit of the fln•n¢ial $tat•m•nis Our objectives are to i)btain reasonable assurance about whether the finan￿81 statements as a wholè arè freè frorn material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. and to issue an audrtor's rèport th* induijes our opinton. Reasonable assurance ￿ a high level of assurance. but is not a guarantee that an audit Gor*Yucted in acwrdance with ISAS IUKI will ath￿aYs deted a material mt5St*ernent when rt exists. Misstatements can arise from fratKI or error and are ¢>)nsMlered material rf, iftdwidually or in the aggregate, Ihey could reasonably be ex￿ed to Inllue￿e Ihe economic decisi￿3 of users taken on the basis of these financtal statements. Irregularities. induding fraud, are instartces of non-compliance with laws and regulalions. We design procedures in line wth our responsibilities, iyjtlined above. to detect material misstatements in resped of irregulariti•s, including fr￿d. The exlent to whKh our prctedur•s *• capable of detécting irregularities, indu¢Jing fraud is detailed bdovr. Dis¢usgon5 wrfh arml enquirie5 of managpmenl and Ihose thar￿ wrth govemance were held wth a view to identifyiryJ those laws and ￿g￿la110ns that could be expecied to have a material impact on the financial slalements. Ouring the engagement team briefing, the ojtcomès of thesè discussions and enquiries were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the enlity. 17 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2022 The folh)wing laws and regulathjns *Ere idenlified as teing of ￿g￿lIts￿ to the enlity.. Those laws and feguigtions o)nsidered lo have a direct effect on the financial statements indude UK financial reporting standards. Company Law. and Charity Law. Those 13ws and regulatwjns for which non-compliance may be fundamental to the operating aspect5 of Ihe charity and therefore may have a material effect on the financial statement5 indude Com￿lance wrth the charitable objectives, publK benefit regulations, regional law, emF4oyrnenl law and he8Mh and safdy logi￿all0Th. Audrt procedures undertaken in response to the potential risk5 re￿tIng to irrègulariti.ès Iwhth include fraud ar%1 non-complianeé wth laws and regulat*)r￿￿ cornw￿ed of.. irrt]uirie5 of management and thg Trustees as io whether Ihe entity complies with such laws and regulabOr￿.. enquirie5 Wlth the samè Cor￿rning any actual w potenlial 1rt1gat￿jn or daims- inspecbon of relevant legal corre5ponden¢e.' review of TrustÈe meebng minutes- testing the appropriatèness of journal entries," and the performance ofanalyttsl wiew to identify unexkwted ffh)ven*nts in &c(￿nt balances which may be indutwe of fraud. No instances of material n￿•cOMpl￿n¢e ¥¥ere Klentrf*d. Hcfwever. the likelihood of detectirwJ irregularities, induding fraud, is limrted by the inherent drffiuJlty in delecting IrreguLaritses. the effectyveness ol the entity's ¢ontr¢Js. and the na￿Te. b.ming and extent of the audrt procedures performed. Irregularilies that resvlt from fraud mighl be inherenly mort difficult to dètècl than irregularl1￿S that result from error. As exFAained above, the￿ 15 an unav(Ndable risk that matèrial misstatements may not be detected, even though the aLklit has been piqnned and performed in accordance wilh ISAS IUKI. As part of an audit in accordance wth ISAS {UK). we exercise profÈssional judgment and maintain prolessKsnal sceptscism throughout the audit. We dso: Identify and asses5 the risks ol materol misstaièmeni ofihè financial sratements. whethèr duè to fraud or error. design and perform au(Jil procedures re5POllsNe to Ihose r55k5. and obtain audil ev￿enCe that is suffiuent and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion The risk of not delecting a material misstatement results.ng from fraud is h￿her than for one resutting Irorn 8rror. as fraud may involvè collusion. forgery. intentional omis￿ons. misrèwasentations. or the override of intemal control. Obtain an undersianding of intemal ccxrtrol r?￿ant to the audit in order to deS￿n audrt oceilures that are appropriate in Ihe circUmstan￿s. but not for the purpose of expressing an oFynion on the effeth"venes$ ofthe charitable o)mpany's Internal contr￿. Evaluate the apwoprk4teness of accountin9 Pol￿eS used and the reasonableness of accounling estimates and related dtsdosures mad& by Ihe trustees. Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees, use ol thè going concern basi8 of *counb"ng and, based on the audit e￿der￿* obtained. whether a malerial uncèrtainty exists related to events or conditK)ns that may cast S￿jnrf￿￿nI doubt ¢)n the charrta￿e company s ats.lty to ¢ontinue as a g￿ng concern. Ifwe condude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required lo draw attention in our audit￿$ report to the related di$cbsur¢$ in Ihe finan# is camed ftwd asa tjedrfor inthe baiqtKé sw aThJ shtrthfi as rtcew&J a&4ance. Idl GiftwtseNices Kind Good¥ semces donateo pi Iheth•n¢i•I51atwr￿ vef*d li* cts5ses 10 Stholw6 ty lh• Qa5¢d Insburte. Amman. as *ll 8$ v8h* oljoumats gt4en in exchan9e lo our IibrariEs in Amrnan aThl Jerusalem These a￿ Included in the Slalemefjl l￿Finan￿¥1AL1LVrt*$ as Fwne aré assouaied eyréthj￿ ￿re Iv*re 15 8 demonsitswe fihan¢ial costbome tythe donorand ¢ufrenl valtse to th2 ctrartycan be ff*as¢tred. No irurfneis ￿ *theRthere is fto c051bome by a Ihird party. (•? Resou￿•$ expendad Al #pefidit￿e * •c¢tyJrted tr on 8n basil. Grarns pay¥￿e¥t chwged WliheJ*arto￿Wlthe (4*rrt*sexcepl il Ihose rases ¥Awe IFe olter ￿ (￿￿t￿)￿Al gr•￿$ t*if4 ￿¢49Th￿¢d a$ expefvjrtU￿ the¢(*wit￿n& atta¢hiVJ a￿fL￿18d. GRnts ofvred suti8dto have not bBeftmel atthe ale as 0 ¢¢4Trm*rptrt. nol •¢i>v￿ a$eX￿￿OI￿￿. CO515 aloc**J on of*aff twne. costs an eknprt oliudyerneThl and IhB chariiy has had lo con5*Yerlhe cosl befiefftol+Jetatsl cabJklw W reoyd kwThJ. costs $*own are a tes¢ e$lirnaw ¢Ylhe costs that have been so Swport Costs Irt￿￿ Ihe exr*nse5 aSW¢kgted Cwmittee of Mana9BweThl meeliny5. C¢)mrrith ele(ts)ns. extern￿ strate￿￿1￿•1. 4￿j rAh￿ CWSMJA1c￿aI and siaiutory Ulr￿ents. COUMCIL FOR BRMSH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEIIENTS YEAR ENDED 31 PIAACH 2022 1 Acco￿ttIN4 ptsll¢kn (#) PublleAti¢Ms (411 Stoe** 4roxq In P¥￿j. 01 ItLA)d *teoiifvlAIg purrthÈ ntttèj irto ￿ 8we¢rnent1ltre RKo¥ery Pknllh31detww#wh*exh XI￿¥￿11 ¢thINCILFOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT QTE$ TO 71* FIIIAIICIAL STATEIIE•ITS YEAR ENDED 31 ￿ACH 2022 bw¢lw5 Jontsa•m Tr*hi5tyK wlyoftr*cBfiL bbr¥yin T￿l￿ary￿a￿lS r(pJtJ ID the WQtye5, leonlitsh StTho(loT j￿J5￿1&￿1Tr 1919. hdd1hy Jerusdpm 2D21122 2020r21 2Di$f20 2018119 19ISf17 201YIO 20ZI 151.7S• 47.854 -runEn1)￿l 5.502 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH W4 THe LEVANT PIOIES TO FI114N￿sTATEm£￿Ts YEAP EPtyD 31 IIARell 202t Supp 1022 212.$4 Jm 1¥.074 24J10 >M.*27 1D3ZI 1.21* 10J b} Totsl FundF •*77 177JJ2 13A78 191.J4• 0.179 4J70 )) •74 717 PrEni¢ÉS S.1 4J7D io 14 Tc4 2DZi 161414 16.124 179.534 2JJ5.043 10.1f 55.112 ID.742 $86.$10 Lknrary .14* 31.542 765 012021 sUPWt¢D5ts E￿InIS Fun IQ21 11*.VJJ 0.679 t.7 37.6*5 6219 17.940 171.314 P{eMI￿% 133. 12.n1 043 6$ 812 10 lllo 10 742 Ilhvsyw 15 (J)21. (2021. t37.2N COUIICIL FOR BMfisH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT IOTES TO THE FIIIANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENOED 31 IJARCH 2022 bl EfflpknJ*• inlorniadon 2022 2021 saane5 243M11 11.317 19.552 278.936 17,144 25,579 19.917 361.gQY 411.576 ¢1 Tot41 rwnwTr2ratl¢JD pwd to*ey mwwerrt pM#oM*I 3 rJJy TotslrLknunEtabtrlJ)*vJ toii*se *)WltaY to£122.150 IZ021 EI23.1731 AI •4*m•nt Tcal As Ot I WI2021 I￿70 3.183 ZT.194 .71¥ 2,•79 5T• .121 3.762 Asjl 31 m*th2￿2z 19,553 Zl.151 21,711 3,458 71, *4 at 1 2Q21 cw ror ihe 1J24 12$0 4.369 Asat 31 2 11.5JO 21.711 1,424 $3.C43 NAll¥ook ¥alu• As ai 1 Ipil X21 A6 •t31 *l¥rch2073 s.￿3 •.162 10.874 •.6Z4 2.0$0 1,031 19.427 18.82Q 22 .341 2Q.878 $9.512 Crtdlorn. hlllry Irfthin (m•ye•v 94.455 56.718 knwls 77 131.317 159.502 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED 31 PAARCH 2022 7b Detsrrod Inc¢>m• 2022 2021 Biought lorward Re￿ased lo Ir￿￿ in yèar Delerreil in year Carried forward 6,329 14,5291 1277 4.077 20.657 120.36n 6.039 6,329 In 2021r22 Ihe defer￿0 ccThprtses the P￿en15 rnade in 2022 that cxjverthe period April 2022 to Mwch 2023 in resped of nwnber5hp subscripl￿ts (2021" £4.5291 and pu￿￿￿•￿5[202l." £1.8cx)I. AH cfeditrys, exdwJiThJ a¢£wl$. tsx and social are ffinaTh)* ir*trwnenls ￿a￿L￿ed at Fwent val￿. ProvSBIo 2022 2021 USS p￿5￿ scheme defril rseas pwgon prw$io 94.550 30,093 124.643 62.831 r2.258 85.089 See mte 13 for fvrther informatic Incom1rt9 31 IA•r¢h resources exp•￿￿ ofluThts 20 8•18 31 March 2U22 Resthcted fund8 8ntish Acadarny BIRI G J8ru5alern Excavatien PthA1caib￿S AnrJent Jerusalem Proieci Bii*sh Arademy Grart B Tiosh Academy A0var￿1 Language Trwing Brthsh Acaderny Stra￿•C Develq)rn•rrt Fund Tra¥d grant fiJnd Kew kns*¢ule Library Fund 8usir*ss OevdoprneTht F￿￿ MaKVTrJ ￿lts1 Herrtage in Jordan Nahrein Netsvk Prr*cl J Tajif Trust T￿1 Dhiban BIRI Manilesto 75.310 11.9DI 38.952 609.025 658.341 16 27.257 S3.281 11.888 38,952 3,670 54,978 692 5.020 1.918 6.071 10.000 37.176 11104 2.100 159,724 159,724 7.801 37,IT6 11051 9.502 647 847 Totsl restricted fvnd* 286.289 773,246 855.573 22,954 206,896 Gtnerol funds 338.139 55.828 122,9541 322.961 604,408 836,850 911,401 529,857 COUNCIL FOR BRITISH RESEARCH IN THE LEVANT NOTES TO ThE FINANCIALSTATEMENTS YEAR ENDED 31 WCH 2022 Fund e J%￿21 f¥uteslty¢l>TV￿0I Inc) 13.193 {19.Wl Trwd 9rant tLn1 Kenyon IrpSi*ute LtyHry ne5S t*veknpThoit"Fw 1.740 10.tw)o 110.838 154.354 221.668 16.3461 37.176 42.028 7.158 9.078 13.097 {4,1￿} 11,9)7 12.101 OurPg51. ￿Fu￿￿e NAhi•n Netrth FtrL15 20.255 2.100 11.79) TajIrTry￿t TJII Rl WrifeslD 5.LYJO 31.437 4.563 Totsl r¥•t￿Ct•d lund¥ 317.2 846251 880.442 (16.776) 266.269 DEsign*ed Iwnd# 4.721 14.7211 14.5*1 (7.1(VJl {858} 16,(tt1} (7.rx¢ {2.Stx)I (32.7081 Fvmralgry Centsnary FLY)Y 7.109 Kewon gJFWrft c￿tr￿jt￿n Toial d¢Glgralod*Ws 32.708 Gener￿ frx 254.1n 49.1 14.674 49.4a4 .139 604.117 895.407 895.116 604,408 R•stri¢tAdlLtnd5.' COUllaL FOR BBJfisH RESE•ACH IN ThE LeYAIIT YE￿ E•ffjED J1 W¢¢H 2•21 I• J41•5• IMJi7} 110ts,7O11 1124,MJl Y(4 IT. 3I2ty 19.4ZI Tmr a.￿1 IB5.rAgi 6014 3Jl.135 COUNCIL FOR BiiillSH RESEARCH IN THE LevANT IIOTES TO ThE FtMANCL4L STAT￿NTs YEAR ENDED 31 IAARCH 20Z2 1•27 119.750 1$1. 1Z lor*ws¢Dwrye*•) EGM. AhbItyoIt•4.S￿(2(2l e62.•31 pwtyifLtstsd¢31.P1• all￿ tt4.14012021 £28.￿2). £11.1 f*iw4nd alu￿ ra•ocl•Y Irt Dr*eo *$5 1 I%p•.h)2030, 0.I%P￿ ba *qlEThdfftrerttt*O.l% pAf￿￿2040 rqtesl PTrrtbromirt2 T5%p• Mc￿￿￿35￿•At* 1o1%olS2￿l4tr￿1ty ff*sandP5%dS2FFAkrflpmw CMI 2019*th4 219 MAthSCJJrrerthW45 I￿11> COLThi¢fL FOR BRMSH RESÈARCH IN THE LEVANT NOTES TO ThE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR EP4t*0 31 IAARCH 2022 lj P•nslon commllrn•nts leorfinuqdl A new defiot recovery Oan Ytas put in Pla￿ as part of the 2020 valuats"on. re4uires payment of 6.2% of salaries overthe peri￿1 1 Awfi2022 until 31 Mardh 2024 atW¥¢h point the rak WTII ir￿￿85e to 6.3%. T￿ 2022 deficrt recovery Wi'lty refieas t￿5 *n. The148kn"4ty fiwfes hBve been prc•auced Using Ihe fti1kn4in9 a55umplions 2072 3.00% Othunt r*e Pen&Ma￿V salary9itr*lh VarKx VanDUS 2022 2021 As at 1 Apnl 21r21 Severance pay Penson forthe 22258 12.408 14751 10,325 22.258 7.B35 30,093