COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 03524572
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1070217
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Unaudited Financial Statements
31 December 2023
BURGESS HODGSON LLP
Chartered accountants
Camburgh House
27 New Dover Road
Canterbury
Kent
CT13DN

Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2023
Page
Trustees, annual report (incorporating the director's report)
Independent examiner's report to the trustees
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account)
Statement of financial position
Notes to the financial statements
The following pages do not fonn part of the financial statements
Detailed statement of financial activities
13
Notes to the detailed statement of financial activities
14

Page 1
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)
Year ended 31 December 2023
The trustees. who are also the directors for Ihe purposes of company law. present their report and the
unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Reference and administrative details
Registered charity name
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Charity registration number
1070217
Company registration number 03524572
Principal office and registered 34 High Slreet
office
Aldridge
Walsall
West Midlands
WS9 8LZ
England
The trustees
D D Hewlett
S A Tinger
H Sandhu
Independent examiner
Thomas Saltmer
Camburgh House
27 New Dover Road
Canterbury
Kent
CT13DN
Structure, governance and management
Constitution
The company is registered as a charitable company and govemed by its Memorandum and Articles of
Association dated February 1998.
The principal objective of the company is to advan￿ the education and training of the public in optics.
Methods of appointment or election of the Trustees
The Trustees are elected and co-opted under the tems in the Articles of Association.

Page 2
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees, Annual Report {Incorporating the Director's Report) (continu8d)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Objectives and activities
Policies and objectives
The objective of the charity is to facilitate optometrisl training in association with a number of UK
Universities and to benefit the public by supporting and advancing the primary eye care sector.
Public objectives
The Trustees have had due regard to the Charity Commission guidance on public benefit.
Achievements and performance
Review of activities
During the year the charity continued to support universities to enable them to train students in
optometry.
Financial review
Performance and position
The charity raised £151,073 of income during the year (2022: £300.023). At the year end there was
£531,868 (2022.. £562,715) in reserves.
Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that Ihe charity has
adequate resources to continue in operational existen￿ for the foreseeable future. For this reason,
they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Risk management objectives and policies
The Trustees actively review the major risks that the charity faces. The Trustees have established
adequate systems and controls to mitigate these risks.The Trustees actively review the major risks
that the charity faces. The Trustees have established adequate systems and control to mitigate these
risks.
Plans for future periods
Future developments
The future plans for the charity are to continue assisting with funding primary eye care workforce
training, with the aim of increasing student numbers year on year to meet public need.
Small company provisions
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to
the small companies exemption.

Page 3
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report {Incorporating the Director's Report) (continuedj
Year ended 31 December 2023
The trustees, annual report was approved on
trustees by..
and signed on behalf of the board of
Harjit Sa ndhu IAug 23, 2024 15..02 GMT+ll
H Sandhu
Trustee

Page 4
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Independent Examinerfs Report to the Trustees of Federation of Optometrists
and Dispensing Opticians Educational Charity
Year ended 31 December 2023
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Federation of Optometrists
and Dispensing Opticians Educational Charity ('the charity,) for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 {'the 2006 Act,).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16
of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination. I report in respect of my examination of
the charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act,). In
carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under
section 145{5)(b) of the 2011 Act.
Independent examinerfs statement
I have completed my examination. I confimi that no matters have come to my attention in connection
with the examination giving me cause to believe-
accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the
2006 Act., or
the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of
the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fairf view which
is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination" or
the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and
principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by
charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matlers in connection with Ihe examination to
which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the
accounts to be reached.
we
Thomas Sa Itmer (Aug 28, 2024 11..21 GMT+ll
Thomas Saltmer
Independent Examiner
Camburgh House
27 New Dover Road
Canterbury
Kent
CT13DN

Page 5
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Activities
{including income and expenditure account)
Year ended 31 December 2023
2023
Unrestricted
funds Total funds
2022
Total funds
Income and endowments
Donations
Investment income
150.000
1,073
150.000
1.073
300,000
23
Total income
151,073
151,073
300,023
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities
Total expenditure
181,920
181,920
5,332
181,920
181,920
5,332
Net (expenditure)lincome and net movement in funds
(30,847)
(30.847)
294,691
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried fonNard
562,715
562,715
268,024
531,868
531,868
562,715
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The notes on pages 7 to 11 fomi part of these financial statements.

Page 6
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2023
2023
2022
Note
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
535,082
565,415
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Net current assets
13
3,214
2,700
531,868
562,715
Total assets less current liabilities
531,868
562,715
Net assets
531,868
562,715
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds
531.868
562,715
Total charity funds
14
531,868
562,715
For the year ending 31 December 2023 the charity was entitled to exemption from audit under section
477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors, responsibilities:
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the
year in question in accordance with section 476:
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act
with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordan￿ with the provisions applicable to
companies subject to the small companies. regime.
These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on
and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Harjit Sandhu IAug23, 2024 15.'02GMT+ll
H Sandhu
Trustee
The notes on pages 7 to 11 fomi part of these financial statements.

Page 7
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2023
General information
The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in
England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the
registered office is 34 High Street, Aldridge, Walsall, West Midlands. WS9 8LZ, England.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland,, the Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities
SORP {FRS 102}) and the Companies Act 2006.
Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the
revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair
value through income or expenditure.
The financial statements are prepared in steding, which is the fijnctional currency of the entity.
Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries. the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity
has adequate resources lo continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this
reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements.
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements
are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations
of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Fund accounting
General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees
in furtherance of the general objectives of the Company and which have not been designated for
other purposes.

Page 8
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Accounting policies (continued)
Incoming resources
All incoming reSoUr￿S are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has
passed to the charity., it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction
will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies
are applied to particular categories of income-
income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the
gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably.
legacy income is recognised when receipt is probable and entillement is established.
income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is
impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor
or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and ServI￿S a￿ recognised in the
accounts when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for
the contribution of general volunteers.
income from contracts for the supply of ServI￿S is recognised with the delivery of the
contracted service. This is classified as unrestricted funds unless there is a contractual
requirement for it to be spent on a particular purpose and retumed if unspent, in which case
it may be regarded as restricted.
Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any
VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of
financial activities to which it relates-
expenditure on raising funds includes the costs of all fundraising activities, events,
non-charitable trading activities, and the sale of donated goods.
expenditure on charitable activities indudes all costs inCu￿ed by a charity in undertaking
activities that further its charitable aims for the benefil of its beneficiaries, including those
support costs and costs relating to the governan￿ of the charity apportioned lo charitable
activities.
other expenditure includes all expenditure that is neither related to raising funds for the
charity nor part of its expenditure on charitable activtties.
All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs
attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned
be￿een the activities they contribute to on a reasonable. justifiable and consistent basis.

Page 9
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Accounting policies (continued)
Financial instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the
contractual arrangements entered into.
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and re￿1vable or payable within one year are
recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and
loss account in other administrative expenses.
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs.
Subsequently. they are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less
impairment. If an arrangement constitutes a finance transaction it is measured at present value.
Limited by guarantee
The company is a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company are the Trustees
names on page 1. In the event of the company being wound up, the liability in respect of Ihe
guarantee is limited to £10 per member of the company.
Donations
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Funds
2022
Donations
Donations
150,000
150,000
300.000
300,000
Investment income
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Funds
2022
Bank interest
1,073
1,073
23
23
Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Total Funds Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Funds
2022
Donations
Support costs
178.695
3.225
178,695
3,225
2.581
2.751
2,581
2,751
181,920
181,920
5,332
5,332

Page 10
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Activities
undertaken
directly
Support Total funds
costs
2023
Total fund
2022
Donations
Governance costs
178.695
109
3,116
178,804
3,116
2,632
2,700
178,695
3,225
181,920
5,332
Analysis of support costs
Analysis of
support costs
Donations
Total 2023 Total 2022
Donations- professional fees
Bank charges
Accountancy fees
Regulatory fees
51
109
2,940
176
109
2.940
176
2,700
3,225
3.225
2,751
10. Independent examination fees
2023
2022
Fees payable to the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements
1.800
1,050
11. Staff costs
The average number of employees during the period, excluding the Trustees was nil (2022.. nil).
12. Trustee remuneration and expenses
During the year, no Trustee received any remuneration or other benefits (2022: £Nill.
During the year, no Trustee expenses have been inCu￿ed (2022: £Nil)-
13. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023
2022
Accruals and deferred income
3.214
2,700

Page 11
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
14. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At
31 December
2023
At
1 January 2023
Income Expenditure
General funds
562,715
151,073
(181,920)
531,868
At
31 December
2022
At
1 January 2022
Income Expenditure
General funds
268,024
300,023
(5.332)
562,715
15. Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Current assets
Creditors less than 1 year
Net assets
535,082
(3,214)
531,868
535,082
(3,214)
531,868
Unrestricted Total Funds
Funds
2022
Current assets
Creditors less than 1 year
Net assets
565,415
(2,700)
562,715
565,415
(2,700)
562,715

Page 12
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Management Information
Year ended 31 December 2023
The following pages do not fonn part of the financial ststements.

Page 13
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
Year ended 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Income and endowments
Donations
Donations
150,000
300,000
Investment income
Bank interest
1,073
23
Total income
151,073
300,023
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities
Professional, accountancy and regulatory fees
Bank charges
Charitable grants given
6.811
109
175.000
5,332
181,920
5,332
Total expenditure
181,920
5,332
Net (expenditure)lincome
(30.847)
294,691

Page 14
Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Educational
Charity
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
Year ended 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Expenditure on charitable activities
Donations
Activities undertaken directly
Donations - professional fees
Charitable grants given
3,695
175,000
2,581
178,695
2,581
Support costs
Donations - professional fees
Bank charges
51
109
109
51
Governance costs
Accountancy fees
Regulatory fees
2,940
176
2,700
3.116
2,700
Expenditure on charitable activities
181,920
5,332