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2021-08-31-accounts

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED

31 AUGUST 2021

COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 3294434 CHARITY NUMBER: 1063489

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

CONTENTS Page
Company information 1
Trustees’ report 2 – 14
Independent auditor’s report 15 – 17
Consolidated statement of financial activities 18
Consolidated and company balance sheets 19
Consolidated cash flow statement 20
Notes to the accounts 21 – 37

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

COMPANY INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Incorporation 19 December 1996 Company registration number 3294434 Charity number 1063489 Trustees Mrs D McKinnel (Chair) Mr J Barnes (Former Chair) (Resigned 18 February 2022) Mr JP Burgess Dr D Fazey L (Resigned 1 March 2022) Mr M Gilman L A Mr D Humphreys Mr B Park R A Mr J C Salisbury R A Mrs BAM Watson L A T The Revd Dr S Wigley Mr JMA Wilford A (Resigned 18 February 2022) Mr IM Williams R (Resigned 11 September 2021) Mr C Wolfendale R (Appointed 4 August 2021) Mrs J Cooper L (Appointed 4 August 2021) Mrs D Keogh L (Appointed 1 March 2022) Mr N Jewsbury L (Appointed 5 May 2022)

Key of Committee Membership

Learning & Personnel - LResources - RAudit & Risk - ATrusts – T

The Trustees of the Rosa Hovey Scholarship Trust consist of a committee of the Head and three Trustees.

The Rydal Penrhos Scholarship and Development Fund is under the direct control of the Trustees.

Head/Principal Company Secretary Key Management Personnel

JE Waszek

H Filbee

JE Waszek - Principal

SA Harding - Head of Senior School (Retired 31 August 2021) L Davies - Head of Prep School

A Thomas – Assistant Head

R Williams – Assistant Head P Sutton – Deputy Head Senior School H Filbee – Bursar N Sissons – Chaplain (Retired 31 August 2021) A Hind – Head of Pastoral Care (Resigned 31 August 2021) R Beamish – Chaplain (Appointed 1 September 2021)

Registered Office

Old House, Pwllycrochan Avenue Colwyn Bay, Wales, LL29 7BT

Bankers National Westminster Bank plc. Union Street, Chester, CH1 1UA

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPANY INFORMATION AND TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Solicitors Pothecary Witham Weld 70 St Georges Square, London, SW1V 3RD Auditors Xeinadin Audit Limited 2 Hilliards Court, Chester, CH4 9PX

The Trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) submit their report and the accounts for the year ended 31 August 2021.

Structure, governance and management Constitution

The company is limited by guarantee and has no share capital. Every member of the company undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of it being wound up while he or she is a member, or within one year of ceasing to be a member, for debts and liabilities of the company contracted before he or she ceased to be a member, such amount as may be required not exceeding £10.

The governance and objects of the School are as laid down in the Articles of Association and Memorandum of Association which incorporates the provisions of the Methodist Secondary Education Trust Deed 1903, as subsequently amended.

Trustee body

A list of Trustees of the charity who served during the year and since the year end at 31 August 2021 is shown on the company information page.

Trustees are appointed for a term of five years and may stand for re-election. Conference nominated Trustees are appointed for three years. The Trustee body meets a minimum of four times a year and delegates responsibility to sub-committees as necessary.

The Board seeks to have a broad range of business, professional and educational skills; Trustees receive induction training and are encouraged to participate in regular training in their areas of particular interest.

Organisational Management

The Trustees determine the general policy and strategy of the School; the implementation of strategy and the management of the School is delegated to the Head and the Bursar, supported by Senior Leadership Team who together form the key management personnel.

Remuneration amounts are set by the Board and reviewed annually including reference to comparisons with other independent schools. The policy objective is ensuring appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced performance and, in a fair and responsible manner, rewarding for individual contributions to the School’s success. The Board appoints the Principal, the Head of Finance and the Chaplain.

Related Entities

Details of related entities are incorporated within the related party transactions note to the accounts.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

VALUES, AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

Rydal Penrhos seeks to benefit the public through the pursuit of its stated aims ‘to advance education and learning’. The Trustees have given due consideration to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit. The school welcomes pupils from all backgrounds; to admit a prospective pupil the school must be satisfied that the school will be able to educate and develop that pupil to the optimum of his or her potential and in line with the general standards achieved by their peers. The Methodist foundation of the school is important to its identity and the way it promotes pupils’ attitudes and responsibilities to each other and society at large.

Our Aims and Objectives

Our key objectives for the year were:

STRATEGIC REPORT

Review of Operational Performance of the School

Covid-19

A coordinated response to the Welsh government’s second lockdown saw an effective online learning program provided from January 2021. This program was the result of considerable planning and foresight by our senior leadership, using knowledge and experience gained from the first lockdown. Our educational provision during the lockdown included:

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TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Covid 19 (continued)

Keyworker pupils were supervised by teachers and teaching assistants on the Prep site.

Across the school:

Academic

Rydal Penrhos provides excellent academic teaching and support (improving in turn the long-term life prospects of local children and young people) through its stated aim ‘to advance education and learning’. This aim complies with section 3(1)(b) of the Charities Act 2006, and in serving the public qualifies as a charitable purpose as specified in section 2(1).

Estyn most recently inspected Rydal Penrhos in March 2020 and said that the school “is facing the future with growing confidence”. Rydal Penrhos “provides a caring environment and supports pupils effectively in developing an understanding of their roles and responsibilities as part of a school community”. They confirmed that the school meets all of the Independent School Standards (Wales) Regulations 2003.

Rydal Penrhos pupils continued to thrive, underpinned by a strong supportive community spirit. Pupils achieved excellent results, from the youngest Pre-Prep children to eighteen-year-old A-Level candidates. The wide range of co-curricular activities, much valued by pupils and parents, saw outstanding personal attainment at local, regional and national levels.

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TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Academic (continued)

A-Level

Rydal Penrhos achieved its best ever A-Level results in the summer of 2021. The A-Level pass rate was 100% of which 84.1% of these grades were at A, A and B, and 92% from A to C inclusive. 54.54% of all awarded grades were A*, which increases to 70.5% when including A grades. These figures are 35 and 25 points above the national average respectively. This was, however, a very good cohort and given that all year groups differ the school must strive to maintain these high standards.

The results improved the school’s ‘value-added’ statistic (as measured by the Centre of Evaluation and Monitoring in Gateshead) for A-Level to 1.04. This means that, on average, our pupils scored a grade higher than they were previously projected in every single exam they sat.

GCSE

Summer 2021’s GCSE results were excellent. 68.7% of pupils scored between 9 and 7 or A to A, compared to a national average of 30%. 51% received A grades through WJEC.

Our (I)GCSE candidates in Year 11 achieved a 92.7% pass rate (at grades 4 - 9, A - C), with a mean number of passes per candidate of 8. Amongst the 4 subjects still graded under the former A to G system, A was by far the most frequently-scored grade; with regard to the 17 subjects with the new numerical grades, the combined total of grades 9, 8 and 7 (equivalent to the former A and A) represented nearly half of the total grades awarded in these subjects.

Rydal Penrhos achieved a 0.81 value-added score for this year’s GCSEs. This means that, on average, every eight out of ten subjects a pupil sat resulted in a higher grade than was otherwise expected. All GCSE Mathematics candidates from Year 10 scored results graded 7, 8 and 9 (equivalent to the former A* and A grades), and this a year ahead of their peers.

Technology

Despite the challenges of covid, Rydal Penrhos has maintained an excellent teaching provision by embracing technological solutions.

Following the school’s decision in 2020 to provide 8th Generation Apple iPads at no extra cost to all pupils in Years 3 to 13, every Rydal Penrhos pupil above Reception (age 5) now has access to their own iPad, with pupils Year 3 and over having access to their iPad outside of school hours and term time. Every pupil aged 5 and over had access to remote learning through a school-issued iPad, improving the long term educational and mental health prospects of our local children and young people by keeping them engaged in learning during the coronavirus crisis.

The school spent over £250,000 modernising its IT capabilities. Rydal Penrhos uses Microsoft Office, including video conferencing, cloud storage and note-taking, alongside specialist software products, including augmented reality apps that can help visualize concepts in subjects as diverse as Maths and History, Biology and Economics. Pupils can also use creative software such as iMovie or Garage Band to present work and class projects in new forms.

In Pre-School, we have implemented Evidence Me, an award-winning observation, assessment and reporting app that allows teaching staff to show the impact of their methods by capturing the different experiences of PreSchoolers, monitoring their development in key areas and creating digital documents that can be accessed on any device. Teachers and parents share and access information instantly both from school or home, streamline record-keeping, and receiving suggestion objectives based on what topics Pre-School are undertaking at any point.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Academic (continued)

Reading

Despite the proliferation of online and video resources for learning, the school recognises the benefits of strong reading skills to all areas of academic life. More importantly, Rydal Penrhos values the power of literature to inspire the imagination, creativity and joy for pupils and adults of all ages.

Substantial improvements have been made to reading accessibility across the school. A new Key Stage 3 and 4 library has been established and our Sixth Form also have a new library space.

Our Prep have recently updated their reading scheme – the Oxford Reading Tree – to ensure each pupil has access to all the recent titles and resources. Pupils have also had access to reading resources through the Accelerated Reader scheme. A number of other initiatives have been launched to help strengthen the reading culture including: form tutors and their tutees discussing their current reading in form time; entering Year 7 and 8 into Read for Good’s Readathon challenge; dedicating a week in March to the celebration of World Book Day; and joining the CILIP shadowing program, where pupils read the shortlisted books for the Carnegie and Kate Greenaway Medals.

Competitions and Events

Rydal Penrhos pupils continue to engage in a range of team and individual competitions that help them explore their interests, gain confidence and meet like-minded young people and mentors.

One Year 13 pupil achieved the distinction of being shortlisted for the John Locke History Essay prize, organised by the University of Oxford. She received a high commendation mark from the judges, ranking her just outside of the top three among the 2740 applicants.

In June, a team of 3 Year 12 chemists won the Royal Society of Chemistry‘s Analytical Division North West regional competition. The £500 prize was awarded to the school to reinvest in chemistry equipment for pupils. Our joint-Deputy Head Boy attained a Silver Award at the British Biology Olympiad, which is an advanced problem-solving competition for A-Level pupils across the country.

Year 7 pupils were visited by the creators of the “Charlotte Holmes Adventure Box”. Author Ben Richards invited the pupils to write their own adventure with the winner having their name included in the next adventure in the series!

Year 5 to 8 pupils were involved in the National Literacy Trust’s first ever National Reading Quiz. The Year 12 History class took part in a creating a podcast on the motives for The Crusades in the style of BBC Radio 4’s ‘In Our Time’. Their teacher sent the podcast to the senior producer at BBC Radio 4, who said that the Year 12 class were in “command of the detail as well as the bigger picture” and should be “proud of this very clear and wide-ranging explanation/exploration of this fascinating and significant period in history”.

Sixth Form pupils were victorious in an Enterprise Challenge set by Lancaster University School of Management. Over several rounds the team had to present ideas for a new enterprise, fully costed, to meet UN Sustainability Goals. The Rydal Penrhos team were inspired by the school’s links to Uganda and devised a system of implementation of solar panels on Ugandan schools to power laptops and create a virtuous educational circle.

Preparation for Life After School; University Destinations

Rydal Penrhos places a great emphasis on supporting its pupils as they prepare to enter higher education and post-school life. The school employs a dedicated UCAS and Careers focused staff member who advises pupils on a variety of issues relating to higher education. In the Summer 2021, every Rydal Penrhos applicant was accepted into their first-choice university including the University of Oxford, the University of Cambridge, Durham University, the University of Warwick, the University of Michigan and Northwestern (Chicago) University.

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TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Preparation for Life After School; University Destinations (continued)

For pupils electing not to enter higher education immediately, or at all, the school provides support in organizing gap year opportunities and exploring potential employment or apprenticeship. One Summer 2021 leaver was accepted onto Qioptiq‘s four-year degree apprenticeship beating hundreds of candidates in the process.

Wellbeing

Rydal Penrhos appreciates the difficulties faced by today’s children and young people. The school places the upmost importance on encouraging an open dialogue between pupils, parents and teachers regarding mental health. In addition to covering the topic as part of curriculum GCSE lessons, the school has also organized various additional events and activities to bring attention to the topic and support pupils’ mental health:

Extra-Curricular

The school recognises the importance of a balanced curriculum and opportunities to develop interests and skills beyond the classroom; music, drama and sport play an important part of school life and participation is encouraged at all levels and ages, thus developing wider interests and team spirit and resilience. The school’s enviable location enables pupils to enjoy sailing, golf and outdoor activities such as The Duke of Edinburgh Award scheme as well as traditional team sports. The Speech and Drama programme and music tutoring improve confidence and self-esteem.

There has been increased emphasis this year on improving the Academic offering on the extra-curricular programme, including such things as Model United Nations, Young Enterprises, Debating Society, the Scientific Society and the Coding Club. The Prep curriculum embraced new ideas and ways of teaching particularly in Science. A diverse range of activities are available to all age groups including crafts as well as Outdoor Education, Sport, Music and Drama.

The Duke of Edinburgh Award

Rydal Penrhos is a Licensed Centre for the popular Duke of Edinburgh (DofE) Award scheme and offers all three levels of the prestigious programme. Many pupils have achieved the coveted Gold Award under the guidance and tutelage of our specialist DofE coordinator.

Combined Cadet Force

The Combined Cadet Force (CCF) is open to all pupils from Year 8. The CCF is sponsored by the Ministry of Defence to "provide a disciplined organisation in a school so that pupils may develop powers of leadership by means of training to promote the qualities of responsibility, self-reliance, resourcefulness, endurance and perseverance". 40% of a cadet’s time would be spent on adventurous training exercises.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Extra-Curricular (continued)

Year 8 cadets took part in a three-day training camp at Kinmel Park Training Area, being led by the 160 Brigade Wales cadet training team. The activities centred on camouflage and concealment and construction of a Basha observation post.

Online sessions with Armed Forces personnel focused on topics including communication, Army diet and nutrition, values and standards, first aid, maps and navigation and concealment.

The program has become a favourite among pupils, with over 35 cadets; with the introduction of Year 8 cadets, the school is able to give older cadets positions of responsibility increasing the connectedness between year groups.

Sports & Outdoor Education

Rydal Penrhos recognizes the positive impact of sports in bringing communities together and promoting health and wellbeing. The school maintains a proud sporting history and the school maintains sporting facilities of the highest order to support and encourage its emerging sportspeople. Various sports days were held in school many pupils individually undertook sport in their individual fields at regional or national level.

Senior pupils completed the Virgin Money Giving Mini London Marathon. A Year 10 pupil was selected to represent North Wales Under 17s track and field team at the Ellesmere Port Track Meet.A Year 11 golfer signed with Pro Dream USA and our Head Boy was appointed Junior Captain for the prestigious North Wales Golf Club.

Skiing is another sport that the school has seen great success in. In the North Wales Schools Skiing Championships a Year 11 and a Year 7 pupil secured first place in the Under 18 and Under 14 boys' events respectively.

Rydal Penrhos prides itself on its sailing provision. A Year 10 pupil was one 2 Rydal Penrhos sailors awarded ‘Elite Athlete’ status by Sport Wales – he has been selected for several RYA Cymru Wales squads and has trained with the RYA UK Junior Squad. Another talented sailor in Year 9 was called up to the RYA’s Regional Training Group – Feva (North) and a Year 8 sailor was selected to train with the RYA Regional Training Group – Feva (Midlands).

Rydal Penrhos has a proud cricket tradition, having produced several talented club and national players in the past. This year, a Year 13 pupil produced a series of outstanding displays for Buckley Cricket Club. emerging as the team’s top-scorer. Additionally, a Year 9 pupil was called up to the North Wales Under 14s setup for their match against Lancashire.

Drama

Curriculum drama continued to thrive over the year. Rydal Penrhos recognises that drama lessons improve confidence, self-esteem and public speaking skills in children and young people.

Prep pupils marked our emergence from the second lockdown with a production of ‘A Rainbow Year’. The play was written and directed by staff and members of Year 6.

Speech and Drama pupils continued to have success in the examinations run by the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art (LAMDA). Overall, Rydal Penrhos pupils achieved one Grade 8 (the highest award), Grade 7 and Grade 6, two Grade 5s and six Grade 4s.

Pre-Prep and Pre-School pupils participated in a full Christmas Nativity performance shortly before the end of term. The professionally rehearsed and fully costumed performance was recorded and published on the school’s YouTube and weekly online newsletter for parents to watch, given their physical presence was not allowed. A 2020 Year 13 leaver joined Goldsmiths, University of London to pursue their Musical Theatre course. The pupil was a long time contributor to Rydal Penrhos drama productions and concerts.

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TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Music

Rydal Penrhos has a proud history of music that spans several instruments, genres and generations. In addition to a thriving curriculum music programme over the year, several pupils achieved some remarkable individual feats:

Admissions

Having transitioned from a day/boarding school to a day school, the school’s pupil numbers are increasing at a consistent rate. The school aims to have as many pupils as possible without sacrificing the standard of its educational provision, because educating more children and young people increases the scale of public good the school can create.

Prep numbers increased from 116 in the autumn of 2020 to 137 at the beginning of autumn 2021. Similarly Senior pupils increased from 201 to 223 over the same period. These figures represent increases of 18% and 11%, respectively, which the school believe to be highly impressive given the circumstances in which they were achieved, namely the pandemic and its consequences.

The school recruited a new Marketing & Admissions Coordinator to oversee marketing and recruitment of new pupils. This year, the school recruited a new Marketing & Admissions Assistant to further support this effort.

Fees, Scholarship Premiums and Fully Funded Places

In line with our strategic plan, the school has moved to a fairer, more transparent fees system. The qualifying criteria for our financial assistance measures – the Fully Funded Place, Scholarship Premium and Bursary Schemes – have been clearly defined.

Rydal Penrhos aims to set fees at the minimum required level to provide a high quality education to every pupil. This way, the school can offer its educational provision to more children and young people, thus increasing the effect of its charitable purpose. Our effort to keep fees to a minimum is demonstrated by a consistent decrease in our school fees when adjusted by CPI between the period 2018/19 and 2020/21. This has been made possible by a series of efficiency and cost-reduction measures made across the school, without sacrificing the quality of our service.

Rydal Penrhos appreciates the financial hardship precipitated by the pandemic and has attempted to support its parents however possible. The school committed to fund all examination entry fees for GCSE and A-Level pupils. This represents a saving of approximately £500 for a Year 11 pupil, £200 in Year 12 and £350 in Year 13.

By each year offering two fully-funded places in Year 7 and Year 12 to new pupils joining from the North Wales area, Rydal Penrhos serves the public interest, supporting local, disadvantaged people who have the ability to achieve great things and contribute to society at large.

The Trustees view the school’s bursary awards as important in helping to ensure that children from families who would not otherwise afford the fees can access education offered by the school. The school aims to develop exceptional talent, to widen participation and demonstrate public benefit and this is supported by the provision of scholarships and bursaries for senior pupils.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Fees, Scholarship Premiums and Fully Funded Places (continued)

Bursaries are available to those who meet the entry requirements on the basis of parental means or relief of hardship. The school takes many factors into consideration including income, investments, savings and circumstances. Details of bursaries, allowances and scholarships are in Note 2.

Fundraising

The school recognises the importance of fundraising to the continued operation and growth of our Fully Funded Places and Scholarship Premiums. A substantial proportion of fundraising activities by the school are now in support of these schemes. The school continues to maintain several trusts and memorial funds, most notably the Donald Hughes Trust.

Staff

Training and performance management for our staff are considered highly important and as such the school has organised several training days. The school has introduced appraisal software such as BlueSky Education that allows staff to set targets for themselves and others under their management.

Infrastructure Investment & Changes to the School Estate

In Spring 2021 the school published a ‘Prospectus of School Estate Changes’. This was distributed to key stakeholders, including local residents. The plan was produced based on the following aims and criteria:

Central to the plan is the relocation of the Prep away from Pwllycrochan, which will allow younger pupils to make use of existing facilities on the Senior site. Revenues from the sale of Pwllycrochan will be invested in infrastructure projects across the school. The old Prep site will be sensitively redeveloped to create a diverse new housing with open public spaces and maximum biodiversity. Crucially, the listed Pwllycrochan building will have its external façade retained and restored.

Commercial Activities

Rydal Penrhos use and support over 3000 companies, over a third of which are local. The school contributes over £5 million to the local economy.

During the year, the school recruited a Commercial Manager to expand our commercial activities, allowing more of the community to take advantage of the school’s facilities, generating revenues to re-invest into the education of our children and young people.

In July the school finalised a partnership with North Wales Crusaders, a League 1 Rugby League side that had recently relocated their fixtures to a local ground. Rydal Penrhos will host Crusaders’ events at the school and allow the team access to our sporting facilities during training weekends.

Holiday Club

The school’s Holiday Club has positive benefits for our parents, enabling them to continue their valuable work in both public and private sectors. This creates wider benefits for the community by stimulating the economy and supporting vital institutions.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Charity & Community Service

The school continues to play an important part in the local community; pupils provide support to local events and local schools benefit from using the Rydal Penrhos sports facilities free of charge, as well as participating in sports tournaments hosted by Rydal Penrhos.

Pupils and staff have taken part in a number of fundraising activities for worthy causes during school hours and in their own time:

Environmental Initiatives

Rydal Penrhos is fortunate to enjoy a wonderful location of natural beauty, such as the coastline and Snowdonia National Park. We appreciate the importance of reducing our environmental footprint and becoming more sustainable. We are proud that our pupils take a leading role in this effort:

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Other Relationships

As an Associate member of the Methodist Independent Schools group, the school benefits significantly from the collective ethos and educational initiatives of that group. The Heads of school are also members of the Society of Heads and of WISC.

Financial review and future plans

The transition from a Boarding/Day School to a fully Day School was completed in the year, boarding having ceased at the end of Trinity (Summer) Term 2021. The anticipated reduction in income of circa £500k was funded by a reduction in planned expenditure of around £700k. However, the impact of Covid-19 was again significant and had an estimated negative impact of circa £550k. This was partly due to an additional reduction in boarding fee income of approximately £350k and a reduction in lettings income of around £200k.

The planned property sales during the year of £1.7m enabled the school to continue the Project Bold plan in staffing and curriculum, though the Covid-19 regulations delayed the planned developments in extra-curricular provision.

The structural changes in relation to the campus have been delayed significantly due to the national issues in the planning and authorisation of building projects caused by Covid-19 restrictions in Wales. However, although delayed, the school is working effectively with partners in both the public and private sectors to progress the developmental plans.

Day pupil numbers rose during the period and the school has continued to see a 15% increase in pupil numbers during 2021-22 and reasonably anticipates a further increase of between 5% and 10% during 202223. This has enabled the Board to set a fee increase of 4.8% against a background inflation rate of approaching 10%.

Investment powers and policy

The investment powers are governed by the Memorandum & Articles of Association that permits the funds of the School and its subsidiary charities to be invested in any investment or security as the charity may think fit. Investments are held under the management of the TMCP and Investec, which provides investment advice.

Reserves

Total reserves of the group at 31 August 2021 were £25.692m (2020: £1.793m), with unrestricted funds of £25.283m (2020: £1.386m) which includes designated funds of £0.561m (2020: £0.625m). At 31 August 2021 the group had restricted funds of £0.409m (2020: £0.407m) and a permanent endowment of £5 (2020: £5). Further details of the restricted and designated funds are given in note 17.

The Trustees regard ‘free’ reserves as being the reserves of the School after deducting fixed assets not covered by specific bank financing and investments held to generate income for the various Trust funds. On the basis described there is a deficit of free reserves of £1.698m (2020: £1.978m). Similar to many other independent schools, the School has invested heavily in fixed assets which have resulted in this deficit.

The need for day-to-day working capital is met by careful management of short-term liquid resources.

The policy is to reduce the level of free reserves deficit from annual operating surpluses, subject to the prior demands of further capital expenditure to equip the School with the up-to-date facilities needed to maintain the standard of educational services currently provided.

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Risk management and principal risks and uncertainties

The Governing Body is responsible for the management of the risks faced by the School, and a formal review of the risk management processes is undertaken regularly.

The main risks that the Trustees have identified and the plans to manage those risks are:

This risk is managed though safeguarding policies, providing a broad and attractive curriculum, staff recruitment policies, pastoral support for both pupils and staff and management of health and safety matters.

This risk is managed by marketing activity to maintain and expand pupil numbers, maximising pupil retention, maintaining a reputation for academic excellence and active cash flow management.

The Trustees are satisfied that the major risks identified have been adequately mitigated as far as possible.

It is the Board’s policy that key controls should include:

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RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

TRUSTEES’ REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities

The Trustees (who are also directors of Rydal Penrhos Limited for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report (including the group director’s and strategic report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company and the group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees’ report is approved has confirmed that:

Auditors

Xeinadin Audit Limited were appointed as auditor to the group and parent charitable company in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

This report, incorporating the group strategic report, was approved by the Trustees, in their capacity as company directors, on 17[th] May 2022 and signed on their behalf by:

………………………………………….

Deborah McKinnel Chair

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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Rydal Penrhos Limited (the ‘charitable parent company’) and its subsidiaries (‘the group’) for for the year ended 31 August 2021 which comprise comprise the group statement of financial activities, the group balance sheet, the charitable company balance sheet, the group statement of cash flows and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report set, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

15

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Report (which incorporates the strategic report and the directors’ report).

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of Trustees

As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Enquiries of management and those charged with governance were held in order to identify any laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. Throughout the audit, the team were updated with the outcomes of these enquiries including consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the Trust.

16

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS OF RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

The audit procedures undertaken to address any potential risk in relation to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) included: enquiries of management and those charged with governance on how the charity complies with relevant laws, regulations and any cases of actual or potential litigations or claims; examination of appropriate legal correspondence; review of board minutes; testing of journal entries for appropriateness; and analytical procedures on account balances to identify variances against expectation which may show indications of fraud.

No instances of material non-compliance were identified, although the prospect of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is inherently difficult. This is due to; difficulty in detecting irregularities; limits imposed by the effectiveness of the entity’s controls; and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities as a result of fraud are inherently more difficult to detect than those that resulting from error. Despite this the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK), there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Michael Caputo FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Xeinadin Audit Limited

17[th] May 2022

Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor

2 Hilliards Court Chester Business Park Chester Cheshire CH4 9PX

Notes:

  1. The maintenance and integrity of Rydal Penrhos Limited’s website is the responsibility of the Trustees; the work carried out by the auditors does not involve consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have occurred to the financial statements since they were initially presented on the web site.

17

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING THE INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Unrestricted Restricted Permanent 2021 2020
Funds Funds endowment Total Total
Notes £ £ £ £ £
INCOME FROM:
Charitable activities:
School fees 2 4,008,894 - - 4,008,894 4,489,060
Trading and other activities:
Lettings income 3 111,467 - - 111,467 24,632
Other income 3 1,977,104 109 - 1,977,213 614,897
Investments
Investment income 4 14,571 206 - 14,777 16,144
--------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total income 6,112,036 315 - 6,112,351 5,144,733
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------------------
EXPENDITURE ON:
Raising funds:
Finance costs 20,604 - - 20,604 23,787
Charitable activities:
Teaching costs 3,351,667 - - 3,351,667 3,662,382
Welfare costs 658,789 - - 658,789 843,852
Premises costs 1,386,758 - - 1,386,758 1,272,336
Support and governance costs 1,125,262 - - 1,125,262 882,859
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Total expenditure 7 6,543,080 - - 6,543,080 6,685,216
-------------------- ----------------- --------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net (expenditure) before
investment gains (431,044) 315 - (430,729) (1,540,483)
Revaluation of tangible fixed 8 22,782,063 - - 22,782,063 -
assets
Net gains/(losses) on investments 9 20,838 2,310 - 23,148 (7,211)
-------------------- ------------------ ---------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net movement in funds 22,371,857 2,625 - 22,374,482 (1,547,694)
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 1,386,646 406,843 5 1,793,494 3,341,188
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total funds carried forward 23,758,503 409,468 5 24,167,976 1,793,494
=========== ======== ======= ========== ==========

The Statement of Financial Activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure is derived from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

18

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES Company Number: 3294434

BALANCE SHEETS

AS AT 31 AUGUST 2021

Notes Consolidated Consolidated Company Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 8 25,457,043 3,357,543 25,455,043 3,355,543
Investments 9 197,795 174,647 6,502 6,859
Investment in subsidiary 9 - - 2 2
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
25,654,838 3,532,190 25,461,547 3,362,404
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Current assets
Stocks 10 49,000 65,109 49,000 65,109
Debtors 11 88,161 119,607 87,657 119,212
Cash at bank and in hand 361,732 585,291 343,931 568,071
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
498,893 770,007 480,588 752,392
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year 12 (1,708,296) (2,163,505) (2,059,784) (2,531,326)
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Net current liabilities (1,209,403) (1,393,498) (1,579,196) (1,778,934)
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
Total assets less current liabilities 24,445,435 2,138,692 23,882,351 1,583,470
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year 13 (277,459) (345,198) (277,459) (345,198)
--------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Total net assets 24,167,976 1,793,494 23,604,892 1,238,272
=========== =========== ========== ==========
Capital
Permanent endowment 17 5 5 - -
Income
Restricted funds 17 409,468 406,843 7,522 7,522
Unrestricted funds:
General reserve 17 765,317 761,998 725,819 723,884
Designated funds 17 560,668 624,648 439,033 506,866
Revaluation reserve 17 22,432,518 - 22,432,518 -
---------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total funds 24,167,976 1,793,494 23,604,892 1,238,272
========== ========== ========== ==========

As permitted by s408 Companies Act 2006, the charitable company has not presented its own statement of financial activities and related notes. The charitable company’s deficit for the year was £65,899 (2020: £1,567,027).

These financial statements were approved by the Trustees and authorised for issue on 17[th] May 2022 and are signed on their behalf by:

Deborah McKinnel Chair

The notes on pages 21 to 37 form part of these financial statements.

19

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

2021 2020
£
£
£ £
Reconcilition of net expenditure to net cash
flow from operating activities:
Net income/(expenditure) before investment (430,729) (1,540,483)
gains/(losses)
Depreciation charges 580,501 219,835
Interest paid 20,604 23,787
Investment income (14,777) (16,146)
(Increase)/decrease in debtors 31,448 630,226
Increase/(decrease) in creditors (389,131) 562,153
(Increase)/decrease in stock 16,109 23,392
Profit on sale of property (1,164,923) -
----------------- -----------------
Net cash provided from operations (1,354,372) (97,236)
Net cash flow from investing activities:
Investment income 14,777 16,146
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (52,408) (152,534)
Proceeds from sale of investments - 31,118
Net proceeds from sale of tangible assets 1,322,866 5,400
----------------- -----------------
Cash provided from/(used in) investing activities
1,285,235
(99,870)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Bank loan repayments (20,604) (23,419)
Interest paid (14,692) (23,787)
----------------- -----------------
Net cash (used in) financing (35,296) (47,206)
--------------------- ---------------------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents (104,433) (244,312)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
466,165
710,477
--------------------- ---------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
361,732
466,165
========== ==========
ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2021 2020
£ £
Cash in hand and at bank 361,732 585,291
Bank overdraft - (119,126)
--------------------- ---------------------
361,732 466,165
========== ==========

20

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Charity information

Rydal Penrhos is a charitable company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales and registered with the Charity Commission. Rydal Penrhos Limited was incorporated on 19 December 1996 (company number: 3294434) and registered as a charity on 17 July 1997 (charity number: 1063489). The registered office is Old House, Pwllycrochan Avenue, Colwyn Bay, Wales, LL29 7BT.

The group consists of Rydal Penrhos Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

The Charitable Company’s financial statements have been prepared in compliance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) issued 1 January 2015 (update bulletin 2, effective 1 January 2019).

Legal Status

The members of the company are the Trustees. In the event of the Charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £10 per member of the Charity.

Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document, the Companies Act 2006 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS 102) (as amended for accounting periods commencing 1 January 2019)”. The charitable company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of land and buildings and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

The charitable company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The School has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements for parent company information presented within the consolidated financial statements:

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of Rydal Penrhos Limited and all of its subsidiaries (i.e entities that the group controls through its power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain economic benefit) on a line by line basis.

All financial statements are made up to 31 August 2021.

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

21

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the accounting policies, Trustees are required to make judgement, estimates, and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affected current and future periods.

The judgement that the catering equipment provided to the School through a contract with the catering provider effectively a loan and contingent liability (as set out in note 22) rather than a finance lease is considered a significant judgement.

In the view of the Trustees, no other assumptions concerning the future or estimation uncertainty affecting assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date are likely to result in a material adjustment to their carrying amounts in the next financial year.

School fees and similar income

Fees receivable and charges for services and use of premises are accounted for in the period to which they relate, after deducting allowances, scholarships and other remissions granted by the School, but including contributions received from restricted funds.

Fees received for education to be provided in future years are carried forward as deferred income.

Investment income

Income from investments is accounted for on a receivable basis and includes all relevant tax credits.

Donations, legacies, grants and other voluntary income

Voluntary income is accounted for as and when entitlement arises, the amount can be reliably quantified and the economic benefit to the School is considered probable.

Voluntary income for the School’s general purposes is accounted for as unrestricted income to general funds. Where the donor or an appeal has imposed trust law restrictions, income is credited to the relevant restricted fund.

Government grants

Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met . Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability

22

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Expenditure

Expenditure is accrued as soon as a liability from a past event is considered probable. Irrecoverable VAT is included with the item of expense to which it relates. Costs of charitable activities include expenditure associated with the running of the School and include both direct and support costs.

Allocation of support costs

Support costs are those functions that assist the work of the charity but do not directly undertake charitable activities. Support costs include finance, personnel, payroll and governance. Governance costs comprise the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements including strategic planning for its future development, external audit, any legal advice for the School’s Trustees, the costs of Board and Committee meetings and of preparing statutory accounts and satisfying public accountability.

Fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

The land and buildings referred to as Blackburn’s Piece have been capitalised in the consolidated balance sheet and the property (excluding land) is being depreciated over a fifty year period.

Expenditure on plant and equipment costing more than £1,000 is capitalised and written off in the Statement of Financial Activities at 20% straight line per annum. Expenditure on solar panels has also been included within plant and equipment but is being written off at 5% straight line per annum. Expenditure on motor vehicles costing more than £1,000 is capitalised in the accounts and is being written off in the Statement of Financial Activities at 20% straight line per annum. All other expenditure is written off in the year in which it is incurred.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities for the year.

Fixed asset investments

Listed investments are valued at market value as at the balance sheet date. Unrealised gains and losses arising on the revaluation of investments are credited or charged to the Statement of Financial Activities and are allocated to the appropriate Fund according to the “ownership” of the underlying assets.

Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

Stock

Stock represents goods for resale and is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due for the provision of services delivered. Prepayments are recognised at the amount prepaid or the amount it has paid in advance.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and deposits with a short term maturity of three months or less from the date of opening the deposit account.

23

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the School has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured reliably, amounts are recognised at their settlement amount.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the school and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the school that have been set aside by the Trustees for specific purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the shool for particular purposes. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Endowment funds are retained on trust for the benefit of the school as a capital fund.

Operating leases

Rents payable under operating leases are charged in the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs

For eligible employees, the School contributes to the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (TPS), a superannuation scheme which provides benefits based on final pensionable pay. The TPS is a multiemployer scheme and the School is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme. In accordance with FRS 102, the TPS is therefore treated as a defined contribution scheme and the contributions are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities as they are paid each year.

Support staff may join the Aviva defined contribution group personal pension plan to which employees currently contribute 5% of their total pensionable salaries whilst the School makes a contribution of 3.2%. The contributions are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities when incurred.

Contributions are also paid to the Methodist Ministers’ Pension Scheme in respect of one employee. This is a defined benefit pension scheme, however the scheme position is immaterial to the financial statements and has been treated as a defined contributions sheme.

Financial instruments

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at amortised with the exception of investments which are held at fair value. Financial assets held at amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand, together with trade and other debtors. A specific provision is made for debts for which recoverability is in doubt. Financial liabilities held at amortised cost comprise all creditors except social security and other taxes.

24

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

2. SCHOOL FEES 2021 2020
£ £
Gross fees and charges 4,576,712 5,327,101
Less: Bursaries, allowances and scholarships (567,818) (838,041)
---------------------- ----------------------
Group Total 4,008,894 4,489,060
=========== ===========
3. TRADING AND OTHER INCOME 2021 2020
£ £
Rents and lettings 111,467 24,632
Proceeds from the sale of property 1,693,864 228,850
Coronavirus job retention scheme 148,296 319,457
Other income 135,052 66,590
--------------------- ---------------------
2,088,679 639,529
=========== ===========
4. INVESTMENT INCOME 2021 2020
£ £
Income from investments 14,777 16,144
======== ========
5. NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS 2021 2020
£ £
This is stated after charging:
Auditor’s remuneration (including value added tax) 18,890 18,821
Depreciation 580,501 219,835
========= ========
6. STAFF COSTS 2021 2020
£ £
Wages and salaries 3,078,169 3,417,938
Social security costs 271,260 310,355
Pension contributions 623,625 714,762
Termination payments 309,581 211,704
--------------------- ---------------------
4,282,635 4,654,759
=========== ===========
Aggregate employee benefits of key management personnel 612,621 608,682
========= ========

Key management personnel are considered to be the senior leadership team as set out on the company information page.

25

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

6. STAFF COSTS (continued) 2021 2020
Number Number
The average number of employees during the year was made up as follows:
Teaching 46 52
Non-teaching 89 112
----------- -----------
135 164
----------- -----------
The number of employees whose emoluments exceeded £60,000 per annum were:
£60,001 - £70,000 1 1
£70,001 - £80,000 - -
£80,001 - £90,000 - 2
£90,001 - £100,000 1 -
===== ======
7. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE 2021 2020
Staff costs Other Depreciation Total Total
£ £ £ £ £
Costs of raising funds
Bank interest and fees - 20,604 - 20,604 23,787
Costs of charitable activities
Teaching costs 3,115,018 236,649 - 3,351,667 3,662,382
Welfare costs 147,696 511,093 - 658,789 843,852
Premises costs 224,393 581,864 580,501 1,386,758 1,272,336
Support and governance costs 795,528 329,734 - 1,125,262 882,859
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------------
4,282,635 1,679,944 580,501 6,543,080 6,685,216
========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Comparative period 2020
Staff costs Other Depreciation Total
£ £ £ £
Costs of raising funds
Bank interest and fees - 23,787 - 23,787
Costs of charitable activities
Teaching costs 3,439,789 222,593 - 3,662,382
Welfare costs 320,811 523,041 - 843,852
Premises costs 240,633 811,868 219,835 1,272,336
Support and governance costs 653,526 229,333 - 882,859
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------
4,654,759 1,810,622 219,835 6,685,216
========== ========== ========== ==========
2021 2020
Total Total
£ £
Governance included in support costs
Trustees’ expenses 849 234
Audit and accountancy fees 18,980 18,821
-------------------- --------------------
19,829 19,055
========== ==========

26

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Fixtures
Land and Property and Motor
Buildings Improvements Equipment Vehicles Total
Group £ £ £ £ £
Cost
At 1 September 2020 5,549,111 - 1,107,823 101,716 6,758,650
Additions - - 45,714 6,694 52,408
Disposals (1,825,000) - - - (1,825,000)
Revaluation 21,679,083 - - - 21,679,083
Transfers (233,194) 233,194 - - -
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- --------------------
At 31 August 2021 25,445,000 233,194 1,153,537 108,410 26,940,141
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------------
Depreciation
At 1 September 2020 2,477,855 - 863,507 59,746 3,401,108
Charge for year 477,848 13,330 76,835 12,488 580,501
Revaluation (2,486,322) - - - (2,486,322)
Disposals (12,191) - - - (12,191)
Transfers (33,143) 33,143 - - -
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------
At 31 August 2021 424,049 46,473 940,342 72,234 1,483,098
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Net book value
At 31 August 2021 25,020,951 186,721 213,195 36,176 24,457,043
=========== =========== ========= ======= ==========
At 31 August 2020 3,071,256 - 244,316 41,970 3,357,542
=========== =========== ========= ======== ==========
Company
Cost
At 1 September 2020 5,547,111 - 1,107,823 101,716 6,756,650
Additions - - 45,714 6,694 52,408
Disposals (1,550,000) - - - (1,550,000)
Revaluation 21,679,083 - - - 21,679,083
Transfers (233,194) 233,194 - - -
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- --------------------
At 31 August 2021 25,443,000 233,194 1,153,537 108,410 26,938,141
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------------ --------------------
Depreciation
At 1 September 2020 2,477,855 - 863,507 59,746 3,401,108
Charge for year 476,701 13,330 76,835 12,488 579,354
Revaluation (2,486,322) - - - (2,486,322)
Disposals (11,042) - - - (11,042)
Transfers (33,143) 33,143 - - -
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -----------------
At 31 August 2021 424,049 46,473 940,342 72,234 1,483,098
--------------------- --------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------
Net book value
At 31 August 2021 25,018,951 186,721 213,195 36,176 25,455,043
=========== =========== ========= ======= ==========
At 31 August 2020 3,069,256 - 244,316 41,970 3,355,542
=========== =========== ========= ======== ==========

27

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (continued)

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.

finance leases or hire purchase contracts.
2021 2020
£ £
Plant and equipment 50,743 63,428
Motor vehicles 25,203 35,632
======== ========

Included in land and buildings were property improvements which had a net book value at 1 September 2020 of £200,050 and as such were transferred to their own asset class. Therefore the remaining land and buildings with a carrying amount of £2,669,653 at 31 December 2020 were revalued by Stannybrook Property Consultants, Chartered Surveyors. The land and buildings were valued at £27,268,000 as at 31 December 2020 therefore the resulting revaluation totalled £24,440,403. The asset class reflects this by removing the accumulated depeciation of £2,486,322 and uplifting the cost by £21,954,081. Stannybrook Property Consultants are independent valuers, not connected with the School. The valuation was conducted on an open market value basis of vacant possession and available voidspace. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties.

The historic cost of the assets at 31 August 2021 is £4,993,309. If the revlauation policy had not been applied, the carrying value of these assets would have been £2,586,431. The depreciation on the revalued amount for the period was £349,545.

9.

INVESTMENTS Unrestricted Restricted Total
£ £ £
Group – listed investments
At 1 September 2020 163,533 11,114 174,647
Revaluation gains 20,838 2,310 23,148
------------------- -------------- -------------------
At 31 August 2021 184,371 13,424 197,795
========= ======== =========

The historic cost of the group listed investments held is £161,468 (2020: £161,468).

Subsidiary undertakings

The following subsidiaries have been consolidated in these accounts:

Charities and funds
Gillian Campbell Trust (1085795) Charity number: 1085795
Rydal Penrhos (525752) Charity number: 525752
Rosa Hovey Scholarship Trust Charity number: N/A Trust
Trading company
Rydal Penrhos (Sport & Leisure) Limited Company number: 03590034

The registered office for each of the above subsidiaries is: Old House, Pwllycrochan Avenue, Colwyn Bay, Wales, LL29 7BT

Bay, Wales, LL29 7BT
Subsidiary
undertaking
Company £
At 31 August 2021 and 31 August 2020 2
========

The whole of the issued ordinary share capital of Rydal Penrhos (Sports & Leisure) Limited, a company registered in England and Wales, is held by nominee’s on behalf of the School.

28

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

9. INVESTMENTS (continued)

A summary of the balance sheet and profit and loss account from the audited financial statements is set out below:

set out below:
2021 2020
Profit and loss account £ £
Turnover - 3,536
Expenditure - (5,231)
======= =======
Net profit/loss before tax and any donation under Gift Aid - (1,695)
======= =======
Balance sheet
Fixed assets -
-
Current assets 225 225
======= =======
225 225
Current liabilities - -
Net Assets 225 225
======= =======
Share capital 2 2
Profit and loss account 223 223
--------------- ---------------
225 225
======= =======
Company – listed investments:
£
Market value
At 1 September 2020 6,861
Revaluation gains/(loss) (359)
-------------------
At 31 August 2021 6,502
=========

The historic cost of the investments at 31 August 2021 was £4,129 (2020: £4,129).

10. STOCKS Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Clothing stock 49,000 65,109 49,000 65,109
---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
49,000 65,109 49,000 65,109
======== ======== ======== ========

29

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

11. DEBTORS Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Fees receivable 6,439 63,627 6,439 63,627
Prepayments and accrued income 79,698 55,585 79,698 55,585
Amounts owed from group - - - -
undertakings
Other debtors 2,024 395 1,520 -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
88,161 119,607 87,657 119,212
========= ========= ========= =========
12. CREDITORS: due within one year Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Bank loans (note 14) 46,080 15,360 46,080 15,360
Bank overdraft - 119,126 - 119,126
Trade creditors 359,500 321,699 359,450 321,648
Fees in advance 303,372 361,909 303,372 361,909
Other taxes and social security costs 218,175 573,947 218,400 574,172
Accruals and deferred income 45,790 257,896 45,790 257,896
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 351,313 367,647
Other creditors 717,823 488,331 717,823 488,331
Finance lease 17,556 25,237 17,556 25,237
--------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
1,708,296 2,163,505 2,059,784 2,531,326
=========== =========== =========== ===========
13. CREDITORS: due after more than one
year Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Bank loans (note 14) 103,123 148,535 103,123 148,535
Other creditors 126,032 127,032 126,032 127,032
Finance lease 48,304 69,631 48,304 69,631
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
277,459 345,198 277,459 345,198
========= ========= ========= =========
14. MATURITY OF DEBT Group Company
2021 2020 2021 2020
£ £ £ £
Within one year 46,080 15,360 46,080 15,360
One to two years 46,080 46,080 46,080 46,080
Two to five years 57,043 102,455 57,043 102,455
Over five years - - - -
------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------
149,203 163,895 149,203 163,895
========= ========= ========= =========

30

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Group 2021 2020
£ £
Financial assets measured at amortised cost 8,463 64,022
Financial assets measured at fair value 197,795 174,647
Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost (1,939,966) (1,666,998)
------------------ ------------------
Net financial assets measured at amortised cost (1,733,708) (1,428,329)
========= =========

Financial assets measured at amortised cost comprise fee debtors and other debtors. Financial assets measured at fair value comprise listed investments and investment property. Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost include bank loans and overdrafts, trade creditors, other taxes and social security costs and other creditors.

16. PENSION COMMITMENTS

Defined Benefit scheme

The School participates in the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (“the TPS”) for its teaching staff. The pension charge for the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £534,177 (2020: £628,829) and at the year-end £533,523 (2020: £311,679) was accrued in respect of contributions to this scheme.

The TPS is an unfunded multi-employer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers’ Pensions Regulations 2010 (as amended) and The Teachers’ Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 (as amended). Contributions from members and the employer are credited to the Exchequer and retirement and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.

The employer contribution rate is set by the Secretary of State following scheme valuations undertaken by the Governments Actuary Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as at 31 March 2016 and the Valuation Report, which was published in March 2019, confirmed that the employer contribution rate for the TPS would increase from 16.4% to 23.6% from 1 September 2019. Employers are also required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% giving a total employer contribution rate of 23.68%.

Other pensions

The employer’s contributions paid into the group personal pension plan operated for support staff amounted to £89,448 (2020: £88,816). This included £6,866 which was paid to the Methodist Ministers’ Pension Scheme in the year.

The amount outstanding for pension contributions at the year end were £16,378 (2020: £3,664).

31

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

17. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

The net assets are held for the various funds as follows:

Unrestricted Restricted Permanent 2021
funds funds endowment Total
£ £ £ £
Group
Tangible fixed assets 25,457,043 - - 25,457,043
Investments 184,371 13,424 - 197,795
Net current assets/(liabilities) (1,605,452) 396,044 5 (1,209,403)
Creditors due after more than one year (277,459) - - (277,459)
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------------
23,758,503 409,468 5 24,167,976
=========== ======== ======= ===========
Company
Tangible fixed assets 25,455,043 - - 25,455,043
Investments 6,504 - - 6,504
Net current assets/ (liabilities) (1,586,718) 7,522 - (1,579,196)
Creditors due after more than one year (277,459) - - (277,459)
--------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------
23,597,370 7,522 - 23,604,892
=========== ======== ======= ===========
Unrestricted Restricted Permanent 2020
Comparative period funds funds endowment Total
£ £ £ £
Group
Tangible fixed assets 3,357,543 - - 3,357,543
Investments 163,533 11,114 - 174,647
Net current assets/(liabilities) (1,789,232) 395,729 5 (1,393,498)
Creditors due after more than one year (345,198) - - (345,198)
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------------
1,386,646 406,843 5 1,793,494
=========== ======== ======= ===========
Company
Tangible fixed assets 3,355,543 - - 3,355,543
Investments 6,863 - - 6,863
Net current assets/ (liabilities) (1,786,458) 7,522 - (1,778,936)
Creditors due after more than one year (345,198) - - (345,198)
--------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------
1,230,750 7,522 - 1,238,272
=========== ======== ======= ===========

32

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

17a. ENDOWED FUNDS

At 1 At 31
September August
2020 Income Expenditure Gains/(losses) Transfer 2021
£ £ £ £ £ £
Group
Permanent capital £5 - - - - £5
endowment
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========
At 1 At 31
September August
2019 Income Expenditure Gains/(losses) Transfer 2020
£ £ £ £ £ £
Group
Permanent capital £5 - - - - £5
endowment
======== ======== ======== ======= ======= ========

This permanent capital endowment lies within Rydal Penrhos (charity 525752) held for the general purposes of Rydal Penrhos and must be retained within the group.

33

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

17b. RESTRICTED FUNDS

At 1 At 31
September August
2020 Income Expenditure Gains/ 2021
(losses)
Group £ £ £ £ £
Comenius Multilateral School
Partnership Grant (Company) 7,522 - - - 7,522
Rosa Hovey Scholarship Fund 17,217 315 - 2,310 19,842
Gillian Campbell 382,104 - - - 382,104
------------------ --------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------------
406,843 315 - 2,310 409,468
======== ======== ======== ======= ========
At 1 At 31
Comparative period September August
2019 Income Expenditure Gains/ 2020
(losses)
Group £ £ £ £ £
Comenius Multilateral School
Partnership Grant (Company) 7,522 - - - 7,522
Rosa Hovey Scholarship Fund 16,741 408 (50) 118 17,217
Gillian Campbell 384,554 - (2,450) - 382,104
------------------ --------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------------
408,817 408 (2,500) 118 406,843
======== ======== ======== ======= ========

The Comenius Multilateral School Partnership Grant was given to the School by the EU to carry out 12 visits to partner schools.

The Rosa Hovey Scholarship Trust is used to pay grants to pupils who are leaving the School and wish to continue their education at universities and higher education colleges.

The Gillian Campbell Trust is used to provide assistance with fees and support costs for girls who would otherwise be unable to be or remain students at Rydal Penrhos. Support may also be provided to girls who, on leaving the School, wish to continue studying in a manner approved of by the Trusts’s Trustees, but who would, in the opinion of the Trustees, be unable to do so without the help of The Gillian Campbell Trust.

34

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

17c. UNRESTRICTED FUNDS

At 1 At 31
September August
2020 Income Expenditure Gains/ Transfers 2021
(losses)
Group £ £ £ £ £ £
General reserve 761,998 6,097,811 (6,444,216) 179 349,545 765,317
========== ========== =========== ========== ========== ==========
Revaluation reserve - - - 22,782,063 (349,545) 22,432,518
========== ========== =========== ========== ========== ==========
Designated funds
Scholarship and
Development 506,866 13,593 (81,066) (360) - 439,033
(company)
Donald Hughes and
Percy Heywood Fund 117,782 632 (17,798) 21,019 - 121,635
------------------ -------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
Total designated funds 624,648 14,225 (98,864) 20,659 - 560,668
========= ========= ========= ======== ======== =========
Total unrestricted funds 1,386,646 6,112,036 (6,543,080) 22,802,901 - 23,758,503
========= ========= ========= ======== ======== =========
At 1 At 31
Comparative period September August
2019 Income Expenditure Gains/ Transfers 2020
(losses)
Group £ £ £ £ £ £
General reserve 2,223,502 5,129,010 (6,613,738) (7,403) 30,627 761,998
========== ========== =========== ========== ========== ==========
Designated funds
Scholarship and
Development 552,335 15,315 (60,858) 74 - 506,866
(company)
Donald Hughes and
Percy Heywood Fund 156,529 - (8,120) - (30,627) 117,782
------------------ -------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------------
Total designated funds 708,864 15,315 (68,978) 74 (30,627) 624,648
========= ========= ========= ======== ======== =========
Total unrestricted funds 2,932,366 5,144,325 (6,682,716) (7,329) - 1,386,646
========= ========= ========= ======== ======== =========

The revaluation reserve has arisen from the uplift and subsequent depreciation of land and buildings during the period. In addition, post revaluation properties were disposed of resulting in a reduction in the reserve of £1,658,340. Further details on this revaluation are included in note 8.

The Scholarship and Development Fund is used for grants towards the payment of fees.

Donald Hughes and Percy Heywood Fund is to provide for the needs of students at the School in the provision of grants towards fees and in the provision of sporting and other facilities by the School as considered appropriate by the Trustees.

35

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

18. BANKING FACILITIES

Bank loans

On 26 August 2007, the School entered into an agreement to borrow up to £600,000 in the form of a loan to finance the construction of a sixth form recreation area within the existing dining hall, and the refurbishment of the Preparatory School. At the balance sheet date the amount owing was £149,203 (2020: £163,895). These facilities are secured by legal mortgages over the land and buildings in which legal ownership vests in the Trustees of the Methodist Secondary Education Trust Deed of 1903 as custodian Trustees at the direction of Rydal Penrhos Limited, as beneficial owners (who are the managing Trustees). A letter of comfort has also been jointly given by the company and the Trustees of the Methodist Secondary Education Trust.

On 24 March 2001, the company together with Rydal Penrhos (Sports & Leisure) Limited entered into an unlimited multilateral guarantee, with the company’s bankers.

19. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

At 31st August 2021 there were no capital commitments (2020: £nil).

20. COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES

At 31 August 2021 the company had total commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as set out below:-

Assets other than
land & buildings
2021 2020
£ £
Operating leases which expire:
Within 1 year 109,919 74,686
Within 2 – 5 years 185,556 130,148
---------------- ----------------
295,475 204,834
======== ========

21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Transactions and balances between the School and the various subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation.

A minibus was leased by Rydal Penrhos (Sports & Leisure) Limited to Rydal Penrhos Limited for a period of five years until January 2020 at an annual charge of £Nil (2020: £3,535). In addition there was a management charge to Rydal Penrhos (Sport and Leisure) Limited of £Nil (2020: £3,380).

The balance due to Rydal Penrhos (Sports & Leisure) Limited at 31 August 2021 was £Nil (2020: £Nil)

Trustees are volunteers and are not remunerated, however, Trustees’ expenses totalling £849 (2020: £234) for travel and accommodation have been reimbursed.

36

RYDAL PENRHOS LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (continued)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

22. CONTINGENT LIABILITY

The School’s catering provider invested £500,000 in equipment in 2019 for use over the contract period. The agreement contains a clause requiring the School to repay the unamortised amount of this investment if the agreement is terminated over the contract period. At the year end the contingent obligation would have been £325,000 plus VAT.

23. COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED SOFA

Unrestricted Restricted Permanent 2020
Funds Funds endowment Total
INCOME FROM: £ £ £ £
Charitable activities:
School fees 4,489,060 - - 4,489,060
Trading and other activities:
Lettings income 24,632 - - 24,632
Other income 614,897 - - 614,897
Investments
Investment income 17,736 408 - 16,144
--------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------
Total income 5,144,325 408 - 5,144,733
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------
EXPENDITURE ON:
Raising funds:
Finance costs 23,787 - - 23,787
Charitable activities:
Teaching costs 3,662,382 - - 3,662,382
Welfare costs 843,852 - - 843,852
Premises costs 1,272,336 - - 1,272,336
Support and governance costs 880,359 2,500 - 882,859
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ----------------------
Total expenditure 6,682,716 2,500 - 6,685,216
-------------------- ----------------- --------------- --------------------
Net (expenditure) before
investment gains (1,538,391) (2,092) - (1,540,483)
Net gains on investments (7,329) 118 - (7,211)
-------------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------------
Net movement in funds (1,545,720) (1,974) - (1,547,694)
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 2,932,366 408,817 5 3,341,188
---------------------- ----------------- --------------- ---------------------
Total funds carried forward 1,386,646 406,843 5 1,793,494
=========== ======== ======= ==========

37