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2024-03-31-accounts

Company No: 03340350 Charity No:1062762

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

(A company limited by guarantee)

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

CONTENTS PAGES
Chairman’s Statement 3
Reference and Administrative Details 5
Objectives and Activities 6-7
Strategic Report including: 8-11
Achievements and performance
Financial review
Plans for Future Periods
Principal Risks and Uncertainties
Structure, Governance and Management 11-14
Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members 15
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 18
Consolidated Balance Sheet 20
Company Balance Sheet 21
Cash Flow Statement 22
NotestotheFinancialStatements 23-34

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Chairman’s Statement

In the 2023/24 financial year, Greenham Trust continued to provide grants to charities in its local community of West Berkshire and north Hampshire across all charitable sectors. There was an ongoing focus upon helping charities assisting those affected by the continuing challenges of the cost of living and helping various migrants in the area, although the pressure on funding to support the latter has now reduced following asylum seekers being placed elsewhere in the UK by Central Government.

The Trust helped to lead a winter homelessness initiative in late 2023. This project was formed jointly with West Berkshire Council, other local charities and charitable funders. The aim was to avoid the homeless from all groups being forced to live outside during the coldest months of the year, especially when other statutory provisions were not available.

The amount of charitable funds generated by earlier appeals created by the Trust for specific funding channels (e.g. Afghans and Ukrainians) has now significantly reduced as grants have been disbursed and demand has fallen away. The Trust has concentrated on funding particularly large or complex projects in collaboration with other local and national funders. To this end, we have created a Funders Forum of large and small local funders to discuss and agree responses to local charitable needs and ensure all are aware of projects in the pipeline. The Forum now meets quarterly.

The demand for small grants has now returned to the levels seen before the Covid pandemic and more capital grant applications are starting to become active. One long standing local campaign to upgrade the provisions for Cancer treatment at Basingstoke and North Hampshire Hospital by the Ark Cancer Charity finally concluded in 2023 with their decision to refurbish completely the existing chemotherapy unit at the hospital. This enabled the Trust to release £500,000 of previously matched funding and will see the refurbished facility re-open in October 2024.

Our reported charitable giving was £4.2m compared with £5.5m in the previous year. This reflects the usual pattern of annual charitable giving which fluctuates depending on when large capital matched funding grants are released and the cycle of accruals for 3-year funding agreements with various charities who require ongoing support.

Following regular grants for piecemeal enhancement and refurbishment of the canal towpath through West Berkshire and a recent grant to complete a one-kilometre section to the east of Newbury, the Trust has been exploring a more comprehensive approach. We are now working with West Berkshire Council, Sustrans and The Canal and River Trust to establish a vision for an ongoing programme of enhancement across the total 38kms of its length.

Progress on the proposed dementia care centre for West Berkshire has been slow due to the multiple number of stakeholders involved in the project but a site has now been identified. In the interim and due to local needs, the Trust has provided funding for a “pilot” dementia care unit within the existing Fair Close Day Centre in Newbury.

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Our relationship with West Berkshire Council continues to strengthen. We have now put in place quarterly meetings between the senior teams of both organisations in order to regularly review local charitable and funding needs. The aim is this will help create a more strategic joint approach to serving the needs of the local community, ensuring any statutory funding can be deployed wherever possible alongside the Trust’s charitable funds.

We have bolstered community outreach activity at The Base arts centre on Greenham Business Park, which is managed for the Trust by Newbury’s Corn Exchange with new additions to the team and an increase in funding. This is primarily focused on engaging local schools in art activities as well as disadvantaged groups.

Property activity on Greenham Business Park has continued with the completion of our first speculative development, a new warehouse/production building of 32,000 sq. ft. with a number of potential occupiers interested in taking a lease. A vets practice has been completed for the Berkshire Vet and a new building for motorcycle training company, Bike 2 Bike. There has also been a successful number of lease renewals and rent reviews with healthy uplifts in rental values being seen.

In March 2024, we finally secured detailed planning consent, subject to legal agreements, for a supermarket and outline consent for the remainder of the proposed mixed-use development at the Newbury College site in connection with our joint venture with Feltham Properties. It is expected construction should commence on the supermarket in late 2024. We are also pursuing a planning consent for the construction of a new doctors’ surgery on an adjoining site, relocating the existing Eastfield House Surgery from central Newbury. This consent is expected in summer 2024.

In October 2023 the Trust held its inaugural Charitable Awards for West Berkshire. This brought together over 400 charity representatives and volunteers to celebrate the achievements of the local charitable sector and was a great success. It is expected this will now become an annual event and is scheduled again for November this year.

The next financial year should see the Trust make significant progress on the proposed dementia care centre in West Berkshire and other Trust-led charitable initiatives. Property development activity is expected to be mainly focused on the Newbury College site although there is a healthy pipeline of occupier needs for Greenham Business Park.

Finally, | pay tribute to three long-serving trustees who are retiring. Sir Peter Michael was the Trust’s first chairman and was instrumental in setting it up with Malcolm Morris and David Bailey. On behalf of the Trust, | thank them for their foresight in seeing the opportunity for the Trust, and for their skill in guiding its growth and success. CAN KR Charles Brins,DSsm Chairman

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED
The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Reference and Administrative Details Reference and Administrative Details
Company reference number 03340350
Charity reference number 1062762
Patrons Sir Peter Michael
The Earl of Carnarvon
Directors and Trustees Charles D Brims (Chairman)
David J Bailey
Justin Barnes
Zoe Benyon
C Julian Caza let
Biddy Hayward
Graham Mather (Resigned 6 June 2023)
Sir Peter Michael
Malcolm V Morris
Sarah Scrape
Fiona Spencer-Jones
Justyn Waterworth
Robert Woods
Chief Executive Christopher G Boulton
Company Secretary Oonagh Dockley
Registered and Principal Liberty House
Office The Enterprise Centre
Greenham Business Park
Greenham, Thatcham
Berkshire
RG19 6HS
Auditors Crowe UK LLP
R+Building
2 Blagrave Street
Reading
RGl lAZ
Bankers Svenska Handelsbanken AB
St Anthony's House
Oxford Square,
9-21 Oxford St, Newbury,
RG14 1JQ
Barclays Bank Pie
4thFloor, Apex Plaza
Forbury Road
Reading
RGl lAX
Solicitors Blandy & Blandy LLP
1 Friar Street
Reading
RGl lDA

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Objectives and Activities

The objectives of the Trust are to promote any charitable purpose for the benefit of the inhabitants of Newbury and its environs. These very general objectives allow the Trust to respond to changing needs within the community. Since inception in 1997 the aim has been to build a secure asset base to provide a long-term income stream to be used for the benefit of local people. The former Greenham Air Base was purchased and transformed into what is now Greenham Business Park. The Park forms the largest part ofa property portfolio from which the Trust derives its income. The Trust has supported a substantial number of local groups and projects through grants and has developed a range of direct activities and projects. In total over 3,000 local groups have been supported in this way and a total of over £78 million distributed.

The Trust supports a number of charitable sectors including the Arts, Education, Economic, Social and Community Development, Healthcare, Disadvantaged Groups, Nature and the Environment and Recreation and Leisure with particular emphasis on future generations. Some of the projects outlined later in this report give an indication of the way in which this policy is developing. Small grants will continue to play an important part in the Trust’s work. These can be crucial to the success of local organisations and make a real difference to the lives of local people.

The Trust considers committing grant aid over a number of years in appropriate circumstances. This enables organisations to concentrate on service delivery rather than struggling each year to raise funds.

Statement on Public Benefit

The Trustees confirm that they have complied with the duty in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission in determining the activities undertaken by the charity.

The Trustees review the activities of the charity regularly against its aim of providing an income stream to be expended for the benefit of local people and are satisfied that all activities continue to be related to this aim.

The Trust takes care that beneficiaries are appropriate to the aim of the charity.

What we do and how we do it

A total of £4,258,301 was spent this year on charitable activities. An analysis of how this money was spent in the local community is set out on page 26 of the accounts.

The Trust continues to use the Good Exchange platform for raising funds for appropriate topical causes, as follows:

Cost of Living Crisis Appeal

Since this was set up in late summer 2022 we have disbursed over £200,000 to 20 local charities supporting those facing challenges with the cost of living. It is a joint appeal, administered by the Trust, with West Berkshire Council and £81,000 now remains for further support.

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Afghan Appeal

Set up in response to the need to help fund local charities and volunteer groups who found their organisations supporting Afghan refugee families living in hotels in West Berkshire. The Trust allocated £25,000 of matched funding in 2022 and over £50,000 in total has been raised from public donations since the appeal was set up with other charities making grants and Gift aid. £10,000 remains for any further support required.

Ukrainian Appeal

The Ukrainian Appeal was closed at the end of 2023.

Surviving to Thriving Fund

Set up in collaboration with West Berkshire Council utilising £100,000 of existing funds from the Trust's original Coronavirus Appeal to match a contribution of £100,000 from the Council. Both parties allocated a further £50,000 each to the Fund which was set up to make grants to organisations which are supporting those with mental health issues brought about by COVID as we entered the period of recovery. Only £46,000 remains which will be reallocated for mental initiatives during the forthcoming year.

Let’s Get Active

This was set up with West Berkshire Council to help fund charitable projects which targets projects for fitness, health and wellbeing. Over £15,000 has been disbursed in the last financial year with £25,000 remaining.

External Grants

The Trust has continued its policy of supporting a wide range of local groups across West Berkshire and north Hampshire. A total of £4,750,043 (2023: £5,519,228) was committed in external cash grant aid. More information can be found on the Trust's website www.greenhamtrust.com

The Trust invites applications from local organisations for funding for a wide variety of good causes. The various distribution committees of the Trust meet twice annually with at least one committee meeting per quarter to allocate funding.

The majority of grants are administered through the online grant portal provided by The Good Exchange. Grant applications can attract public donations and funding from other grant making organisations as well as being considered for Trust funding. The Trust will also match public donations to applications which are eligible with a Trust top up grant free of charge and apply gift aid where applicable.

The Trust supports a number of charity and voluntary organisations through subsidised rents on selected properties in our portfolio.

Nature Conservation

The Trust remains committed to improving local nature conservation. It has continued to protect and improve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI’s) within Greenham Business Park and the areas adjoining them by careful management and planting native species.

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Arts

The Trust supports various Arts organisations in West Berkshire by providing funding for learning and participation activities and for the benefit of the community. The main beneficiary is the Newbury Corn Exchange which receives core funding as well as funding for various activities and programmes and a selection of free outdoor performance events in Newbury Town both large and small scale to entertain local residents, attracting more people into the town to boost the local economy. The Trust provides subsidised premises at Greenham Business Park for an outdoor arts creation space, the only one of its kind in the UK. This houses a fully equipped workshop and production facilities, large-scale performance and rehearsal areas, aerial circus equipment and artist accommodation in the portakabins.

The Trust also supports Newbury Spring Festival, Hungerford and District Community Arts Festival and the visual arts Open Studios Insight Exhibition for local artists from West Berkshire and north Hampshire at The Base on Greenham Business Park.

The Trust continues to support a Community Associate post at the Watermill Theatre with the remit to work specifically with vulnerable adults and young people at risk from all sectors of the community. This work regularly engages a significant number of individuals who previously had little or no connection with the theatre. Working jointly with the Corn Exchange and Watermill Theatres we also put in place a new apprenticeship scheme to help promote careers in the Arts and the benefits of young people securing experience in the sector, which has proved successful.

More details on our funding can be found on our website - www.greenhamtrust.com

Strategic report

Achievements and Performance

Review of income generating activities

The Trust continues to redevelop accommodation on Greenham Business Park. During the last financial year, a new building has been completed for existing Park occupier, Bike 2 Bike, a motorcycle training organisation and retailer and a speculative warehouse/production building of approximately 32,000 sq. ft. We have also competed a vets practice for The Berkshire Vets who opened in March in a building of 7,000 sq. ft.

The Trust has also acquired Wessex House in Newbury, a period building with adjoining modern former offices. This will be converted for living accommodation for local older children’s care charity Young People and Children First.

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Financial Review

Review of Financial Position

The Trust’s principal funding source continues to be the income generated from its investment in Greenham Business Park. In the year to 31 March 2024 the Trust generated a surplus available for charitable expenditure of £6,280,796 (2023 - £5,680,828.)

Charitable expenditure in the year to 2024 at £4,884,562 (2023: £5,519,228).

The Trust had an overall deficit of £2,701,534 after charitable expenditure in the year to 31 March 2024 (2023: surplus of £867,824.) The current year deficit is inclusive of net losses on investments of £4,097,768. (2023: £706,224 — investment gains.)

The Trust has a healthy cash position and is on a sound financial footing with net assets of £100 million. The Trust’s trading subsidiary, Greenham Business Park limited, also performed satisfactorily in the year making a profit of £414,820, excluding revaluation losses and Gift Aid payments made to the Trust.

Reserves Policy

The Trust holds an expendable endowment fund which comprises its investment assets including the business park at Greenham Business Park. These assets are invested to produce income which is used for charitable purposes. The Trustees policy is to maximise the capital value of the expendable endowment fund whilst steadily increasing its income generation. At the year-end, the expendable endowment was valued at £74.7 million (2023: £79.2 million)

The Trust holds restricted funds of £6.5 million and unrestricted funds of £18.4 million on 31 March 2024. Free reserves (funds not tied up in fixed assets net of loans, restricted and endowment funds) stood at £18.3 million (2023 £16.8 million). The Trust’s policy is to hold free reserves to meet fluctuations in the timing of grants and the Trustees consider a level of provisioning of 12 to 24 months of future charitable commitments to be adequate.

Investment Policy

The Trust’s overall strategy is to manage its income producing assets so that the spending power of the income generated is preserved and preferably enhanced in real terms.

This strategy has been and is:

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Care is taken to ensure that the business park at Greenham Business Park is maintained to a high standard for the benefit of our tenants and users of the business park.

Plans for future periods

The Trust is focused on continuing to grow its property portfolio through the ongoing redevelopment of Greenham Business Park and via acquisition or the selective development of further property assets in the local area.

Grant applications from charities and voluntary organisations for core costs and project funding have now returned to levels seen before the Covid pandemic and capital applications are increasing. A significant amount of grant support is required to assist those local charities helping members of the community suffering from the ongoing pressure on costs of living.

The foremost aim of the Trust is to be in a strong position to continue to support local organisations as well as being able to respond to new challenges such as the cost-of-living crisis and the arrival of any further migrant groups in the local area.

As previously stated, as income from the property portfolio gradually increases the Trust will look at providing funding to organisations in areas close to the boundaries of West Berkshire and north Hampshire where specific needs are identified.

Close relationships will continue to be pursued with our local authority and major providers of charitable support locally and we are especially pleased to now have quarterly review meetings with the Leader and CEO of West Berkshire Council and their senior team.

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Specific Targets for the Period to 2025

The Trustees have reviewed the targets below and consider them to be appropriate.

Arts & Music To continue to support The Corn Exchange Newbury and The Watermill Theatre with their outreach activities, in view of their funding challenges and develop and support a range of arts activities, especially where they benefit health and wellbeing, with an average annual expenditure of not less than £500,000. Grants To make external reactive Grants totalling £360,000 for the year ending 31 March 2024 and an ongoing £100,000 for allocation by the recently formed Tenants Distribution Committee A total of £500,000 of Top Up funds will also be available to match donations by the public to local charitable projects and activities. Major Projects To continue to support at least one major project each year including the proposed dementia care centre together with other smaller capital projects, particularly as applications for this start to become active again. CollaporativeFunding Where possible to seek to fund projects and organisations alongside other local charitable trusts, local and national, reducing the overall exposure of Greenham Trust while assisting major grant applicants in their fund raising.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Trustees consider the principal risks and uncertainties that can seriously affect the performance, future prospects or reputation of the charity including its viability. A risk matrix is prepared, updated and reviewed regularly. The Trustees consider most risks to be of low or medium consequence. There are two areas which the Trustees consider to be of higher risk. Where the Trust is involved in partnership/collaborative activities with other organisations a lack of clarity of roles could lead to confusion. Here, the Trust will aim to have documentation proportionate to the activities involved and the risk to the Trust. In some cases, this may be an exchange of correspondence, in other cases it may be more appropriate to have a more formal service level agreement or memorandum of understanding. Secondly additional resources have been put into monitoring and evaluating the transparency of information on the Trust’s subsidiary website www.thegoodexchange.com to ensure its validity and minimise any adverse effect on the Trust’s standing in the community.

The Trustees have considered their risks. The general business environment remains challenging for many tenants. The Trustees will continue to monitor this situation as revise their considerations accordingly.

Structure Governance and Management

The Directors of Greenham Trust Limited (“the Trust”) are the Trustees for the purposes of charity law.

The Trustees present their report, which comprises both the Directors’ Report and Strategic Report, for the purposes of company law, and the financial statements of the Trust for the year ended 31 March 2024.These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Trust’s governing documents and the Statement of Recommended Practice “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” 2015 (FRS102).

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Legal Status

The Trust is a company limited by guarantee, not having a share capital. It was registered as a charity on 7 June 1997. The constitution of the Trust is regulated by the Memorandum & Articles of Association. The Members each have a liability of £1 on the liquidation of the Trust.

Trustees

All Trustees are Members of the Trust and appoint new Trustees in their capacity as Members. The appointments seek to ensure that the board has a wide range of top-level experience and expertise across a range of professional and operational areas. A skills audit matrix is kept, to assist in this process. None of the Members or Trustees has received any payments or claimed any expenses during the year, nor during the previous year. New Trustees are given a full induction training package which includes the workingofthe Trust.

The Directors and Trustees who served during the year were:

Charles D Brims DavidJ Bailey Zoe Benyon Justin Barnes C Julian Cazalet Biddy Hayward Graham Mather (Resigned 6 June 2023) Sir Peter Michael Malcolm V Morris Sarah Scrope Fiona Spencer-Jones Justyn Waterworth Robert Woods

Organisational Structure

The Trustees meet regularly to manage the Trust’s affairs. Their primary focus is strategic, but they also exercise an overview of the Trust’s operational activities and effectiveness. They have set up an Audit Committee of three Trustees that meets at least twice a year to consider all issues relating to accounting practice and reporting. The Finance & Investment Committee meets four times a year and considers all matters relating to investment decisions, financial management and strategic financial decisions.

Applications for major grant aid are considered by the Board of Trustees. The Community Grant programme is considered by a Distribution Committee of local people drawn from a wide cross-section of public and voluntary sector organisations. The patrons act in an advisory capacity to this Committee and are ambassadors for the Charity.

There is also a Youth Distribution Committee (YDC) comprising students from local state secondary schools. This was established in 2003 and continues to operate successfully. The YDC advised on the distribution of £15,000 of the total allocated considering all applications under £2,000. In addition, a Tenants Distribution Committee formed of representatives of occupiers of properties in the Trust’s property portfolio administer a further £100,000 of[grant][giving][under][the][guidance][of][ the][Trust][executive][team][and][two][trustees.]

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees

In the event of a Trustee having an interest in a proposal for grant aid such interest is declared, and the Trustee takes no part in the decision process for approval of the grant.

All matters relating to administration, trading operations and financial controls are dealt with through Greenham Business Park Limited the Trust’s wholly owned trading subsidiary. The management team of Greenham Business Park Limited report to the Board of the Trust at their quarterly meetings.

Fundraising

All fundraising activities are managed on www.thegoodexchange.com where other charities, corporates and members of the public can make donations to the general funds of the Trust or to the various appeal funds that we create. The Trust does not use professional fundraisers. All fundraising activities are managed by the grants team and are monitored by the Finance Director, with overall oversight by the members of the Board of Trustees and the Chief Executive.

No complaints relating to fundraising activities have been received by the Trust during this financial period. However, the Trust has in place procedures that would be followed in the event of a complaint being received with the initial response being the responsibility of the grant manager. Any continuing issues would then be passed to the Chief Executive to determine what further action might be required.

The Trust does not currently subscribe to any specific fundraising standards or schemes for fundraising regulation but considers that it has set appropriate standards for the operation and management of its fundraising activities. In particular, the Trust considers that its processes and controls should ensure that vulnerable people and other members of the public are protected from any unreasonable intrusion on a person’s privacy and that no fundraising activities would be unreasonably persistent or place undue pressure on a person to give money or other property.

Policy for setting remuneration

The Trust is committed to ensuring that we pay our staff fairly and in a way that ensures we attract and retain the right skills to have the greatest impact in delivering our charitable objectives. All salary increases are approved at Board level. Senior management meet to discuss and recommend any annual percentage increase in the payroll for staff. The Chief Executive makes recommendations relating to the senior team and the Chief Executive’s remuneration package is set by the Board. The appropriateness and relevance of remuneration is kept under review. There is access to a contributory pension scheme for all qualifying members of staff.

Trustees Responsibilities

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Trust at the end of the year and of the surplus or deficiency for the year then ended.

In preparing those financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

The Annual Report of the Directors and Trustees

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

the Trust will continue in business.

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable law, United Kingdom Accounting Standards and the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). The Trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Provision of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are Trustees at the time when this Trustees’ report is approved has confirmed that:

Auditors

A resolution to re-appoint Crowe UK LLP as auditors for the ensuing year will be proposed at the annual general meeting in accordance with Section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Approval of report

This Trustees’ Annual Report, comprising both the Directors’ Report and Strategic Report for the purposes of company law, has been approved by the Board.

Signed by on behalf the Board

Charles Brims

Chairman and Trustee 4 June 2024

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Independent Auditors’ Report for the Members of GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Greenham Trust Limited for the year-ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the consolidated statement of financial activities, the comparative statement of financial activity, the consolidated and company balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group and charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

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Independent Auditors’ Report for the Members of GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in directors’ report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement set out on page 13, the directors are responsible for the preparation of[the][financial][statements][and][for][being][satisfied][that][they][give][a][true][and][fair] view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group and charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group and charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.

Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the group and charitable company operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of

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Independent Auditors' Report for the Members of GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and Taxation legislation.

We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to be income recognition and the override of controls by management. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, sample testing on the posting of journals and reviewing accounting estimates for biases.

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

These inherent limitations are particularly significant in the case of misstatement resulting from fraud as this may involve sophisticated schemes designed to avoid detection, including deliberate failure to record transactions, collusion or the provision of intentional misrepresentations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the group and charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the group and charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the group and charitable company and the group and charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed . k . . J\l l 0- Alastair Lyon (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of Crowe U.K. LLP Statutory Auditor R+ Building 2 Blagrave Street Reading Berkshire RGl lAZ

Date: 24 September 2024

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GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities (including an income and expenditure account) YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Endowment
Funds
Total Funds2024 TotalFunds2023
Note £ £ £ £ £
Income & Endowments from:
Donations & Legacies 2 1,633,169 90,000 - 1,723,169 1,258,778
Other trading activities 3 6,545,172 - . 6,545,172 3,068,880
Investment Income 4 8,019,770 220,146 - 8,239,916 7,893,474
Total 16,198,111 310,146 - 16,508,257 12,221,132
Expenditure on:
Raising Funds 5 6,225,145 - - 6,225,145 3,064,044
Investment management costs 6 3,779,053 44,527 - 3,823,580 3,476,261
Charitable Activities 7 4,590,264 294,298 - 4,884,562 5,519,228
Total 14,594,462 338,825 - 14,933,287 12,059,533
Loss on impairment - : - : :
Net (losses)/gains on investments (178,737) 415,889 (4,513,657) (4,276,505) 706,224
Net (expenditure)/income forthe year 1,424,912 387,210 (4,513,657) (2,701,535) 867,823
Net gains on fixed assets - - : - :
Net movement in funds 1,424,912 387,210 (4,513,657) (2,701,535) 867,823
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 17,043,873 6,038,623 79,213,841 102,296,337 101,428,514
Transfers between funds (43,929) 43,929 - < -
Totalfundscarriedforward 18,424,856 6,469,762 74,700,184 99,594,802 102,296,337

The Statement of Financial Activities incorporates all of the gains and losses for the year. All of the activities of the Trust are classed as continuing. There was no restricted income and expenditure in the preceding period. The surplus for the year for the purposes of the Companies Act 2016 is £1,607,038 (2023: £161,600).

18

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Comparative Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities (including an income and expenditure account) YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Endowment
Funds
Total Funds 2023 TotalFunds2022
Note £ £ £ £ £
Income & Endowments from:
Donations & Legacies 2 1,145,096 113,682 - 1,258,778 449,552
Other trading activities 3 3,068,880 - - 3,068,880 3,622,017
Investment Income 4 7,692,481 200,993 - 7,893,474 6,473,093
Total 11,906,457 314,675 - 12,221,132 10,544,662
Expenditure on:
Raising Funds 5 3,064,044 - - 3,064,044 2,548,817
Investment management costs 6 3,427,307 48,954 - 3,476,261 3,613,110
Charitable Activities 7 4,909,128 610,100 - 5,519,228 3,508,415
Total 11,400,479 659,054 - 12,059,533 9,670,342
Loss on impairment : : - - :
Net gains on investments - - 706,224 706,224 4,970,002
Net (expenditure)/ income forthe year 505,978 (344,379) 706,224 867,823 5,844,322
Net gains on fixed assets - - - - -
Net movement in funds 505,978 (344,379) 706,224 867,823 5,844,322
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 16,801,374 6,119,523 78,507,617 101,428,514 95,584,192
Transfers between funds (263,479) 263,479 - .
Totalfundscarriedforward 17,043,873 6,038,623 79,213,841 102,296,337 101,428,514

The Statement of Financial Activities incorporates all of the gains and losses for the year. All of the activities of the Trust are classed as continuing. There was no restricted income and expenditure in the preceding period. The surplus for the year for the purposes of the Companies Act 2016 is £161,599 (2022: £874,320).

19

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Company No: 03340350

Consolidated Balance Sheet AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

Notes 2024 2023
Fixed Assets £ £
Intangible assets 10 100
Tangible assets 11 162,726 249,554
Investments 12: 112,716,668 106,388,379
112,879,394 106,638,033
Current Assets
Debtors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 13 6,658,447 8,974,901
Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year 13 5,190,770 4,425,247
Cash at Bank 5,464,767 12,220,906
17,313,984 25,621,054
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 14 (5,598,576) (4,962,750)
Net Current Assets 11,715,408 20,658,304
Total Assets less Current Liabilities 124,594,802 127,296,337
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 14 (25,000,000) (25,000,000)
Net Assets 99,594,802 102,296,337
The Funds ofthe Charity
Endowment Funds 15 74,700,184 79,213,841
Restricted Funds i Bs 6,469,762 6,038,623
Unrestricted Funds 15 18,424,856 17,043,873
TotalCharityFunds 99,594,802 102,296,337

Total Charity Funds

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees on the 4th June 2024 and are signed on their behalf by:

C D Brims

M V Morris

20

Company Number: 03340350

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Company Balance Sheet

AS AT 31 MARCH 2024

Notes 2024 2023
Fixed Assets £ £
Tangible assets 11 21,638 59,861
Investments 12 107,945,003 103,868,452
107,966,641 103,928,313
Current Assets
Debtors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 13 6,658,447 8,974,901
Debtors: Amounts falling due within one year 13 5,498,713 4,015,857
Cash at Bank 4,319,648 11,025,163
16,476,808 24,015,921
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year 14 (4,624,830) (5,775,849)
Net Current Assets 11,851,978 18,240,072
Total Assets less Current Liabilities 119,818,619 122,168,385
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year 14 (25,000,000) (25,000,000)
Net Assets 94,818,619 97,168,385
The Funds ofthe Charity
Endowment Funds 15 71,077,359 74,975,027
Restricted Funds 15 6,469,762 6,038,623
Unrestricted Funds 15 17,271,498 16,154,735
TotalCharityFunds 94,818,619 97,168,385

The movement in funds of the charitable company only was a deficit of £2,349,766, (2023 - surplus £230,445).

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees on the 4th June 2024 and are signed on their behalf by:

----- Start of picture text -----
-_
----- End of picture text -----

C D Brims

MV Morris

21

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Consolidated Cashflow Statement YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2024 2023
Notes £ £
Net cash provided by operating activities Below (4,235,251) (5,244,732)
Investment income received 8,105,400 7,893,474
Investment properties reclassified as current asset held for sale 0 (e)
Net proceeds from sale/(purchase) ofproperty (1,450,000) (2,770,598)
Paymentsto acquire tangible fixed assets (18,439) (39,860)
Payments in respect ofcapitalised development costs (9,157,849) (2,469,933)
Payments relating to additions to investment property
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (2,520,888) 2,613,083
Cash flows from financing activities
Borrowing draw down (e) (@)
Repayment of borrowing 0 0
Net cash (used in) investing activities - -
Change in cash and cash equivalents (6,756,139) (2,631,650)
Cash and cash equivalents brought forward 12,220,906 14,852,556
Cash and cash equivalents carried forward 5,464,767 12,220,906
NOTE TO THE CASHFLOW STATEMENT See above 2024 2023
£ £
Reconciliation ofnet income/(expenditure) to net cash used in operating activities
Net (expenditure)/income for the year (2,674,083) 867,823
Net losses/ (gains) on investments 4,297,353 (171,461)
Loss on disposal oftangible fixed assets (17,000) -
Donated investment property a -
Investment income receivable (8,105,400) (7,893,474)
Amortisation/ Depreciation 945322 114,300
Decrease/(increase) in debtors > 1 year 2,316,457 (8,974,901)
(Increase)/ Decrease in debtors < 1 year (765,523) 10,142,137
Increase/ (Decrease) in creditors 621,623 670,843
(4,235,251) (5,244,732)
il
At 1April
202
2023
Cashflows At 31 March
2024
£ £ £
Cash 12,220,906 (6,756,139) 5,464,767
Loan notes due after one year (25,000,000) - (25,000,000)
Netdebt (12,779,094) (6,756,139) (19,535,233)

22

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

1. Accounting Policies

Entity status

Greenham Trust is a private charitable company limited by guarantee and registered with Companies House in England and Wales (no 3340350) and also a registered charity (no. 1062762) registered with the Charity Commission England and Wales.

Basis of accounting

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP second edition (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006. The charitable company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS102.

Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes. Fair value movements are dealt with through the Statement of Financial Activities.

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt on the ability of the charity to continue as a going concern. The trustees have made this assessment for a period of at least one year from the date of approval of the financial statements. In view of the level of assets held, the trustees have concluded that there is no material uncertainty that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The charity therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared for the Trust and its subsidiary companies, Greenham Business Park Limited, The Good Exchange Limited and Greenham Common Trading Limited.

Financial Instruments

Financial assets such as cash and debtors are measured at their present value of the amounts receivable, less an allowance for the expected level of doubtful receivables. Financial liabilities such as trade creditors, loans and finance leases are measured at the present value of the obligation.

Income

All income is recognised on a receivable basis.

Expenditure

Expenditure and allocation of costs Expenditure is brought to account on an accruals basis.

Costs of Raising funds

Investment management costs and costs of services and other costs include the costs associated with generating incoming resources from all sources other than from undertaking charitable activities.

Charitable activities

Charitable activities comprise all the resources applied by the Trust in undertaking its work to meet its charitable objectives. Grants payable are recognised once a funding decision by the Trustees has been communicated to the recipient.

23

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Allocation of costs

Support costs including the central office functions of management, finance, public relations and administration have been attributed between activity categories on the basis of time spent. Support costs include governance costs which comprise audit fees, legal advice for Trustees, the costs associated with constitutional and statutory requirements.

Fixed Assets

Fixed Assets are capitalised at cost, with the exception of those which cost £250 or less. These are expensed through the Statement of Financial Activities. Intangible fixed assets are development costs which have been deferred over the expected life of the related project as in the opinion of the directors this is permissible under the criteria set out in FRS102.

Depreciation and Amortisation

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:

Office equipment 33.3% per annum on cost Freehold & Leasehold Land & Buildings 20% per annum on cost Fixtures & Fittings 15.0% per annum on cost Intangible assets 10% per annum on cost

Funds Structure

Endowment Funds Endowment funds comprise investment assets including investment property, externally managed investments and cash investments. The fund is an expendable endowment with the Trustees having the power of discretion to convert endowed capital into income.

Unrestricted income funds

Unrestricted income funds represent funds that are expendable at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the objects of the Trust.

Restricted income funds

Restricted income funds represent grants and donations made for purposes specified by the grantor or donor. Funds not expended on the specified purpose are carried forward to be expended in future periods.

Investment properties

In accordance with FRS102, which overrides the requirements of the Companies Act 2016, no depreciation or amortisation is provided in respect of freehold properties. The surpluses or deficits on revaluation of such properties are dealt with in the Statement of Financial Activities. Amortisation is one of many factors reflected in the valuation and the amount which otherwise would have been shown cannot be separately identified or quantified.

24

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Cash Investments

Cash investments are stated at open market value.

Investments in group undertakings

Investments in group undertakings are carried at cost.

Tax

As a registered charity the Trust is potentially exempt from tax in respect of income and capital gains arising within categories covered by s505 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 or s256 of Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that the income and gains are applied to charitable purposes. The taxable profits of the active subsidiary company are donated to the parent charitable company under Gift Aid, so no tax charge arises. Accordingly, no corporation tax is provided for the group accounts.

Pensions

The Trust operates a defined contribution pension scheme for employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Trust. The pension cost charges represent contributions by the Group to the scheme, which is recognised when payable.

Judgments and estimates

The trustees consider the principal areas of judgment and estimation uncertainty to be the valuations of investment properties and intangible fixed assets.

25

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

2 Donations and Legacies 2024 2023
£ £
Donations to general charitable funds and appeals 1,723,169 1,258,778
1,723,169 1,258,778
3 Activities for generating funds 2024 2023
£ £
Income from supply of services 6,545,172 3,068,880
6,545,172 3,068,880
4 Investment income 2024 2023
£ £
Gross rental income 8,294,467 7,877,488
Gifts of rent in kind (296,424) (365,744)
Understatement of rental income relating to the prior year - 253,290
Rental income 7,998,043 7,765,034
Interest receivable 241,873 128,440
8,239,916
——
7,893,474
5 Cost of services & other costs 2024 2023
£ c
Supply of services 6,225,145 3,064,044
6,225,145 3,064,044
6 Investment management costs 2024 2023
£ £
Interest payable 974,663 972,000
Other cost ofgenerating rental income 2,848,917 2,504,261
Totalcostsofgeneratingrentalincome 3,823,580 3,476,261

Costs are for work undertaken on the buildings and infrastructure of the business park and comprise general landlord maintenance, recoverable service charges, overheads, professional fees amongst other relevant costs

26

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

7 Charitable Activities

Grants to
Institutions
Grants to
Institutions
Grants to
Institutions
Grants to
Individuals
Grants to
Individuals
RentGrants Partnerships PeterBakerFund 2024 2023
Category £ £ £ £ £ £ £
Arts 339,164 - - 582,704 13,440 935,308 1,055,101
Community 1,214,058 - 22,233 475,465 66,220 1,777,977 2,296,574
Education 193,779 36,607 - : 15,729 246,114 366,249
Health
Nature & Conservation
193,407
43,561
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,607
3,500
198,014
47,061
158,710
30,167
Sport 179,619 - - - 20,500 200,119 113,210
Youth 200,826 - - - 38,850 239,676 427,683
Disability
Diversity
Elderly
296,158
(31,000)
91,375
-
:
-
160,428
:
-
:
:
-
15,178
.
9,228
471,764
(31,000)
100,603
337,677
.
77,550
Economic 72,666 - : : : 72,666 152,405
Emergency Services ; : : - : - -
2,793,613 36,607 182,661 1,058,169 187,251 4,258,301 5,015,326
Support costs 491,742 503,902
Total 4,750,043 5,519,228
Material Grants paid and payable to Institutions are as follows: 2024 2023
Organisation £ £
Corn Exchange Newbury 582,704 567,917
Canal & River Trust 166,000 -
Berkshire Youth 90,000 137,994
The BaseGreenham 90,000 -
Citizens AdviceWest Berkshire 80,000 -
St Lbmrence's Church, Hungerford 66,077 109,336
The Watermill Theatre - 3 year funding 54,504 248,553
Corn Exchange Newbury - Careers in the Arts - 276,600
Community Youth Project - 3 year funding of 2 major initiatives - 157,000
The Almshouses ofJohn Isbury & Jacob Hardrett - 105,000
Total 1,129,284 1,602,400
2023Comparatives Grants to
Institutions
Grants to
Individuals
Rent Grants Partnerships Peter Baker Fund 2023 2022
Category £ £ £ £ iE £ £
Arts 480,184 - - 567,917 7,000 1,055,101 916,838
Community 1,853,045 : 36,776 372,338 34,415 2,296,574 1,380,066
Education 315,449 31,000 - - 19,800 366,249 162,043
Health 158,710 - : : - 158,710 72,250
Nature & Conservation 30,167 - - - - 30,167 23,553
Sport
Youth
205,460
414,383
-
-
-
-
(103,500)
-
11,250
13,300
113,210
427,683
81,460
176,004
Disability 269,062 - 60,815 - 7,800 337,677 72,662
Diversity - * - - - - 8,977
Elderly
Economic
74,550
148,405
:
-
-
-
:
-
3,000
4,000
77,550
152,405
2,144
162,679
Emergency Services : - - - - - :
3,949,415 31,000 97,591 836,755 100,565 5,015,326 3,058,677
Support costs 503,902 449,738
Total 5,519,228 3,508,415
Material Grants paid and payable to Institutions are as follows: 2023 2022
Organisation £ £
Corn Exchange Newbury 567,917 603,560
Corn Exchange Newbury -Careers in the Arts 276,600 -
The Watermill Theatre - 3 year funding 248,553 82,851
Community Youth Project - 3 year funding of 2 major initiatives 157,000 150,000
Berkshire Youth 137,994 -
St Lbmrence's Church, Hungerford 109,336 -
TheAlmshouses ofJohn Isbury& Jacob Hardrett 105,000 .
Hungerford Town Football Club - 75,000
Total 1,602,400 911,411

27

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Notes to the Financial Statements. YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

8 Support Costs 2024 2023
£ £
Management 212,822 218,085
Finance 61,281 62,797
Public Relations 61,476 62,996
Administration 21,813 22,352
Governance 134,349 137,672
491,742 503,902
Suppport costs are allocated to activities on the basis of time spent.
Auditors' remuneration 2024 2023
£ £
Fees payable tothecompany's auditorsand its associates for the audit ofthecompany's annual financial statements 31,859 22,044
Fees payable to the company's auditor and its associates in respect of:
Taxationandcompliance services 8,500 7,880
9 Payroll & Pensions
The aggregate payroll costs were: 2024 2023
£ £
Wages& Salaries 1,089,842 1,007,754
Social security costs 129,454 122,059
Pension costs 92,447 82,811
1,311,743 1,212,624
ee
The number of employees whose emoluments as defined for taxation purposes amounted to over £60,000 in:
2024 2023
£250,000 - £260,000 1 :
£240,000 - £250,000 - 1
£230,000 - £240,000 : 1
£150,000 - £160,000 1 :
£140,000 - £150,000 1 1
£60,000-£70,000 4 .

The key management personnel of the group comprise the Trustees and Senior Management Team. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel was £664,145 (2023 - £632,895)

The average number of staff employed by the Trust during the financial year amounted to

Administration staff

2024 2023 eee18 17

No trustees received any remuneration, benefits or reimbursement of expenses during the current or prior years. During the year amounts were paid into the money purchase pension schemes for three members of staff earning more than £60,000 (2023 - 3). The total value of these contributions was £40,509 (2023 - £40,349). These amounts were paid by Greenham Business Park Limited. No such amounts were paid by other group companies

28

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED Notes to the Financial Statements YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

10 Intangible assets
Group Total
Cost £
At 1 April 2023 100
Additions *
Disposals -
Eliminated on impairment (100)
At 31 March 2024 -
Amortisation
At 1 April 2023
Charge for the year
Eliminated on disposal =
At 31 March 2024 é
Net Book Value
At 31 March 2024 z
At 31 March 2023 100
11 Tangible Fixed Assets
Group ffi
° ice
Equipment
Fixtures& Fittings Total
Cost £ £ £
At 1 April 2023 303,233 1,896,111 2,199,344
Additions 992 17,447 18,439
Disposals - - -
Transferred to Investment Assets : (13,945) (13,945)
At 31 March 2024 304,225 1,899,613 2,203,838
Depreciation
At 1 April 2023 288,383 1,661,407 1,949,790
Charge for the year 7,294 84,029 91,322
Disposals - - -
At 31 March 2024 295,677 1,745,436 2,041,112
Net Book Value
At 31 March 2024 8,548 154,178 162,726
At 31 March 2023 14,850 234,704 249,554
Company
Cost
At 1 April 2023 40,672 1,061,887 1,102,559
Additions - 4,762 4,762
Disposals - - -
Transferred to Investment Assets - (13,945) (13,945)
At 31 March 2024 40,672 1,052,704 1,093,376
Depreciation
At 1 April 2023 40,672 1,002,026 1,042,698
Charge for the year - 29,040 29,040
Disposals - - -
At 31 March 2024 40,672 1,031,066 1,071,738
Net Book Value
At 31 March 2024 - 21,638 21,638
At31March2023 q 59,861 59,861

29

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED
Notes to the Financial Statements
YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
12 Investments Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
UK investment property 112,716,668 106,388,379 106,226,115 102,149,564
Cash investments - - - :
Investments in group undertakings - - 1,718,888 1,718,888
112,716,668
106,388,379
SS
107,945,003 103,868,452
Movement in market value of UK investments
2024 2023
£ £
Market value at 1 April 106,388,379 100,976,387
Net (losses)/gains on revaluation in the year (4,280,253) 171,461
Acquisitions at cost 10,958,542 6,044,606
Disposals (350,000) (804,075)
Market value at 31 March 112,716,668 106,388,379
Historical cost at 31 March 59,867,719 49,259,177
Theinvestment properties are commercial buildings predominantly on the site ofthe former airbase at Greenham Common. Aformal valuation of the investment properties is carried out
every five years with the latest valuation being undertaken as at 30 April 2021 by Savills (UK) Limited
Investments in Group Undetakings and Associates
At the year end the Trust owned 100% of the issued share capital of Greenham Business Park Limited, The Good Exchange Limited and Greenham Common Trading Limited, all being
companies incorporated in England. The registered office of all subsidiary companies is Liberty House, The Enterprise Centre, Greenham Business Park, Thatcham, Berkshire RG19 6HS
The summarised balance sheet and profit and loss account of the trading subsidiaries is as follows:
04495954 09761102 10291683
GBP TGE GCT
£ £ £
Balance Sheet
Fixed Assets 6,631,641 - -
Net current assets/(liabilities) (143,159) 255 6,338
Net Assets 6,488,482 255 6,338
Shareholders’ Funds
Share capital 1,718,886 1 550,000
Reserves 4,769,596 254 (543,662)
Total Funds 6,488,482 255 6,338
Profit & Loss Account
Income 6,552,548 - -
Expenditure (6,137,728) (50) (217,800)
Profit/ (Loss) for the year 414,820 (50) (217,800)
13 Debtors: Amounts due aftermore than one year Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
Other debtors 6,658,447 8,974,901 6,658,447 8,974,901
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ iE £ £
Trade debtors 1,637,317 1,651,018 1,275,787 1,528,956
Amountsowed by group undertakings - - 1,255,233 -
Otherdebtors 3,233,032 2,664,306 2,724,000 2,448,000
Prepayments 149,459 109,923 72,730 38,901
Tax recoverable 170,963 - 170,963 -
§,190,771
we
4,425,247 5,498,713 4,015,857

30

14 Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements

15

YEAR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024 MARCH 2024
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Bank Loan - - - -
Trade creditors 1,051,668 233,681 409,183 218,071
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings : - 351,136 1,205,387
Other taxation & social security 57,925 38,804 - (7,151)
Other creditors 101,846 298,650 91,546 272,637
Accruals & deferred income 4,387,136 4,391,615 3,772,962 4,086,905
5,598,575 4,962,750 4,624,827 5,775,849
Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Deferred income brought forward 1,286,238 1,210,539 1,212,392 1,175,067
Released in the year (1,286,238) (1,210,539) (1,212,392) (1,175,067)
Introduced in the year 1,459,148 1,286,238 1,377,542 1,212,392
Deferred income carried forward 1,459,148 1,286,238 1,377,542 1,212,392
Rent and service charge is invoiced in advance. Rental income which relates to a rental period after the year end is deferred and recognised in that future period.
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year Group Company
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Bank Loan 25,000,000 25,000,000 25,000,000 25,000,000
Grants payable in accruals and deferred income amount to £1,987,088 (2023 - £2,478,699).
The Loan Notes are secured by mortgage charge over the Greenham Business Park which currently represents 71% of the investment assets of the Trust. Interest on the loan notes is fixed at
3.888% for a term of25 years. Interest payments are made half yearlyand the notes mature in 2028 (£5M), 2033 (£5M),2038 (£5M) and 2043 (£10M).
Funds Analysis
Group 2024
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
£ £ £ £
Investments 78,426,995 3,394,922 30,894,751 112,716,668
Fixed Assets - - 162,726 162,726
Net current assets 8,010,449 (862,352) 4,567,311 11,715,408
Bank Loans (25,000,000) : : (25,000,000)
Transfers 13,262,740 3,937,192 (17,199,932) -
Net Assets 74,700,184 6,469,762 18,424,856 99,594,802
Funds brought
forward
Income Expenditure Transfer Gains/Losses runds:carrled
forwards
£ £ £ £ £ £
Peter Baker Fund 5,130,156 214,940 (231,778) * 415,889 5,529,207
Abbeyfield (Newbury) Society Fund 753,950 5,206 - - - 759,156
Surviving to Thriving Mental Health Fund 46,134 - - (46,134) - -
25th Anniversary Appeal Fund : : - - - -
Help Welcome Ukrainians toWest Berkshire 8,131 - (8,131) - - -
Help Welcome Afghan refugess to West Berkshire 10,385 - - : - 10,385
West Berkshire Physical Activity Fund 13,408 - - - - 13,408
Cost of Living CrisisAppeal 76,459 70,000 (98,916) 70,063 - 117,606
Let's Get Active Fund - 20,000 - 20,000 - 40,000
Total restricted funds 6,038,623 310,146 (338,825) 43,929 415,889 6,469,762
Endowment 79,213,841 : : : (4,513,657) 74,700,184
Unrestricted 17,043,873 16,198,111 (14,594,462) (43,929) (178,737) 18,424,856
TotalFunds 102,296,337 16,508,257 (14,933,287) : (4,276,505) 99,594,802

31

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements

15 Funds Analysis continued

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Funds Analysis continued Company 2024 Company 2024
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
£ £ £ £
Investments 74,188,180 3,394,922 30,361,901 107,945,003
Fixed Assets - - 21,638 21,638
Net current assets
BankLoans
8,010,449
(25,000,000)
(862,352)
-
4,703,881
-
11,851,978
(25,000,000)
Transfers 13,262,841 3,937,192 (17,200,033) -
Net Assets (6,469,762) 70,461,470 6,469,762 17,887,387 94,818,619
ds b
hi
runds
Drought
forward
Income Expenditure Transfer Gains/Losses Losses Funds ca
ieee
forwards
£ £ £ £ £ £
Peter Baker Fund 5,130,156 214,940 (231,778) - 415,889 5,529,207
Abbeyfield (Newbury) Society Fund 753,950 5,206 - - - 759,156
Coronavirus Emergency Appeal Fund - - - - - -
Laptops for learning Appeal Fund - - - - - -
Survivingto Thriving Mental Health Fund 46,134 - - (46,134) - -
25th Anniversary Appeal Fund - - - - - -
Help Welcome Ukrainians to West Berkshire 8,131 . (8,131) - - -
Help Welcome Afghan refugess to West Berkshire 10,385 > - - - 10,385
West Berkshire Physical Activity Fund 13,408 - - - - 13,408
Cost of Living CrisisAppeal 76,459 70,000 (98,916) 70,063 - 117,606
Let's Get Active Fund : 20,000 - 20,000 - 40,000
Total restricted funds 6,038,623 310,146 (338,825) 43,929 415,889 6,469,762
Endowment 74,975,027 : : . (4,513,557) 70,461,470
Unrestricted 16,154,735 14,187,715 (12,411,134) (43,929) 17,887,387
Total Funds 97,168,385 14,497,861 (12,749,959) : (4,097,668) 94,818,619
The Peter Baker Foundation Fund arose from the donation of property and cash. The area of benefit of the fund is restricted to a 20 mile radius of Newbury. The Abbeyfield Fund arose from
a donation of cash and restricted for the benefit of the elderly
The Greenham Trust Appeal Funds commenced in 2020 to address specific areas of need identified during the pandemic. The Trust has raised funds in collaboration with other funders and
generous donations from the public. In the current year the Trust has created a new Cost of Living Crisis Appeal Fund to address the challenges that people are facing at this time. West
Berkshire Physical Activity fund is a restricted fund with monies contributed by West Berkshire District Council. The Trust have and will continue to make approrpriate awards to charities for
any charitable purpose which matches the criteria of the funds above
The expendable endowmentwas created under order by the Charity Commission in January 2006. The purpose of the expendable endowment is to provide a secure income stream
sustainable over the long term. Income from the expendable endowment is added to the free reserves of the charity and expended in line with the policies of the Trustees. The Trustees
have the power to convert endowment funds into expendable income subject to approaching the CharityCommission prior to such a disposal.
Comparatives for 2023 Group 2023
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
£ £ £ £
Investments 82,004,596 3,828,844 20,554,939 106,388,379
Fixed Assets - : 249,654 249,654
Net current assets 13,503,643 887,874 6,266,787 20,658,304
Bank Loans (15,180,482) - (9,819,518) (25,000,000)
Transfers (1,113,916) 1,321,905 (207,989) -
NetAssets 79,213,841 6,038,623 17,043,873 102,296,337
Funds brought
8
forward
Income .
Expenditure
Transfer :
Gains/Losses
Losses Funds carried
©
forwards
£ £ £ £ £ £
Peter Baker Fund 4,983,324 195,787 (48,955) : - 5,130,156
Abbeyfield (Newbury) Society Fund 748,744 5,206 - - - 753,950
Coronavirus EmergencyAppeal Fund - - - : - -
Laptops for learning Appeal Fund - - - - - -
Surviving to Thriving Mental Health Fund 81,514 - (35,380) - - 46,134
25th AnniversaryAppeal Fund 250,000 21,975 (435,454) 163,479 - -
HelpWelcome Ukrainians to West Berkshire 25,000 42,773 (59,642) - - 8,131
Help WelcomeAfghan refugess toWest Berkshire 17,533 - (7,148) - - 10,385
West Berkshire Physical Activity Fund 13,408 - - - - 13,408
Cost of Living Crisis Appeal - 48,934 (72,475) 100,000 - 76,459
Total restricted funds 6,119,523 314,675 (659,054) 263,479 - 6,038,623
Endowment 78,507,617 - - - 706,224 79,213,841
Unrestricted 16,801,374 11,906,457 (11,400,479) (263,479) - 17,043,873
TotalFunds 101,428,514 12,221,132 (12,059,533) - 706,224 102,296,337

The Peter Baker Foundation Fund arose from the donation of property and cash. The area of benefit of the fund is restricted to a 20 mile radius of Newbury. The Abbeyfield Fund arose from a donation of cash and restricted for the benefit of the elderly

The Greenham Trust Appeal Funds commenced in 2020 to address specific areas of need identified during the pandemic. The Trust has raised funds in collaboration with other funders and generous donations from the public. In the current year the Trust has created a new Cost of Living Crisis Appeal Fund to address the challenges that people are facing at this time. West Berkshire Physical Activity fund is a restricted fund with monies contributed by West Berkshire District Council. The Trust have and will continue to make approrpriate awards to charities for any charitable purpose which matches the criteria of the funds above

The expendable endowment was created under order by the Charity Commission in January 2006. The purpose of the expendable endowment is to provide a secure income stream sustainable over the long term. Income from the expendable endowment is added to the free reserves of the charity and expended in line with the policies of the Trustees. The Trustees have the power to convert endowment funds into expendable income subject to approaching the Charity Commission prior to such a disposal.

32

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements. YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

Company 2023
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
£ £ £ £
Investments 77,765,781 3,828,844 22,273,827 103,868,452
Fixed Assets : : 59,861 59,861
Net current assets 13,503,643 887,874 3,848,555 18,240,072
Bank Loans (15,180,482) - (9,819,518) (25,000,000)
Transfers (1,113,915) 1,321,905 (207,990) -
Net Assets 74,975,027 6,038,623 16,154,735 97,168,385
Funds
brought
ungs"DrONg
forward
Income Expenditure Transfer Gains/ Losses ri
Funds:carrled
forwards
£ £ £ £ E £
Peter Baker Fund 4,983,324 195,787 (48,955) - : 5,130,156
Abbeyfield (Newbury) Society Fund 748,744 5,206 - - - 753,950
Coronavirus Emergency Appeal Fund = Fs
Laptops for learningAppeal Fund é rs F
Surviving to Thriving Mental Health Fund 81,514 - (35,380) - - 46,134
25th Anniversary Appeal Fund 250,000 21,975 (435,454) 163,479 - -
Help Welcome Ukrainians to West Berkshire 25,000 42,773 (59,642) - - 8,131
Help Welcome Afghan refugess to West Berkshire 17,533 - (7,148) - - 10,385
West Berkshire Physical Activity Fund 13,408 - : - - 13,408
Cost of Living Crisis Appeal 48,934 (72,475) 100,000 - 76,459
Total restricted funds 6,119,523 314,675 (659,054) 263,479 - 6,038,623
Endowment 74,834,394 - - : 140,633 74,975,027
Unrestricted 15,984,023 10,688,380 (10,254,189) (263,479) - 16,154,735
TotalFunds 96,937,940 11,003,055 (10,913,243) z 140,633 97,168,385

The Peter Baker Foundation Fund arose from the donation of property and cash. The area of benefit of the fund 1s restricted to a 20 mile radius of Newbury. The Abbeyfield Fund arose from a donation of cash and restricted for the benefit of the elderly

The Greenham Trust Appeal Funds commenced 1n 2020 to address specific areas of need identified during the pandemic. The Trust has raised funds in collaboration with other funders and generous donations from the public. In the current year the Trust has created a new Cost of Living Crisis Appeal Fund to address the challenges that people are facing at this me West Berkshire Physical Activity fund 1s a restricted fund with monies contributed by West Berkshire District Council The Trust have and will continue to make approrpriate bmards to charities for any charitable purpose which matches the criteria of the funds above

The expendable endowment was created under order by the Charity Commission in January 2006. The purpose of the expendable endowment Is to provide a secure income stream sustainable over the long term. Income from the expendable endowment is added to the free reserves of the charity and expended in line with the policies of the Trustees. The Trustees have the power to convert endowment funds into expendable income subject to approaching the Charity Commission prior to such a disposal

16 Company Status The Trust is a company limited by guarantee. The members each havea liability of £1 should the Trust be liquidated at a future date

17 Capital Commitments

At 31 March 2024 the Trust had outstanding capital commitments in relation to construction contracts of ENil (2023 - £2,150,374) and charitable commitments of ENil (2023 - ENil).

18 Commitments under operating leases At 31 March 2024, the company had no commitments under operating leases. (2023 - None).

19 Lessor commitments
2024 2023
& £
Amounts falling due on Tenant leases in less than 12 months 6,406,641 5,342,839
Amounts falling due on Tenant leases in 2 to 5 years 17,808,583 13,719,907
Amounts falling due on Tenant leases in more than 5 years 21,745,594 16,855,162
TotalamountsfallingdueonTenantleases 45,960,818 35,917,908

33

GREENHAM TRUST LIMITED

Notes to the Financial Statements

YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024

20 Related Party Transactions

The remuneration of the Key Management Personnel and the Trustees’ non-remuneration and expenses are disclosed in note 9.

Intra-group transactions during the year resulted in the following year end balances;
2024 2023
Amounts owed by group companies 3 £
The Good Exchange = -
a
Amounts owed to groupcompanies
Greenham Business Park 351,136 1,205,387
2024 2023
Amounts chargedto companies in theyear: E: £
Greenham Busines Park $0,796 55,378
Amounts charged by companies in the year:
The Good Exchange - 12,280
Greenham Common Trading 2,017 -
Greenham Business Park 5,485,258 3,153,637
5,487,275 3,165,917
ears
Therearenootherrelatedpartytransactionsrequiringdisclosureintheseaccounts.

21 Post Balance Sheet Events

In August 2024, Greenham Trust had an external valuation of its investment properties from which the value increased to £122,899,100

34