SPARC
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice
Re8iStered charity No. 1060095
SPARC Annual Report & Accounts
and Social Impact Review [SIR]
2023-2024
Year ending 31 March 2024
Agreed by the members Annual General Meeting [AGM] on
Monday September 30th 2024.
Report published on October 14th 2024.
- We believe the most valuable resource we have are the ordinary people
that use our servlces. Thls worklng ethos Is called the SPARC Way.-
elpizo
nhartered Accouniants

CONTENTS
PAGE
Introduction
Pages 3
Welcome to this years Annual Report and Social Impart Review ISIRI
Page 4
About SPARC: what's in a narne and the tornmunities we serve.
Page 5
Meeting the four maln areas of soclal need in people's lives
Page 6-7
The annual in-house~Quality of Life~ survey of SPARC members [Oct12024]
Page 8
A snapshot of SPARCS work duringthis lastyear.
Page 9
Page 10
SPARC'S projects and servi¢es.
Page11
An example of SPARC'S work: the proposed new -Life- projert.
A Roadmap for members of SPARC.
Page 12
Page 13
Assessment and Tracking individual progress of our member5.
Page 14
What does it mean to have a learning disability and its social impact?
Page 15
The"SPARC Way.: our values and how we work.
A Financial health check: progres5. challenges and opportunitie5
Page 16
Pages 17-19
Planning the future ". the role of our-critical friends- in quality & governance.
Statement of Trustee5' Respon5ibilitie5
Page 20
Independent Examiners Report
Page 21
Statement of Financial Activities
Page 22
Balance Sheet
Page 24
Notes to the Accounts
Page 25
Building the SPARC Way.

Introduction
The trustees of SPARC present their annual report and financial statements of the charity for the
year ended 31 March 2024. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
accounting policies set out in note 1 to the accounts and comply with the charitys trust deed, the
Charities Act 2011, and the Statement of Recommended Prartice applicable to charities preparing
their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland IFRS 102) leffective 1 January 2015). The board of trustee5 are satisfied with the
performance of the charity during the year and the position at 31 March 2024 and consider that the
charity is in a strong position to continue its activities during the coming year, and the charitys
assets are adequate to fulfill its obligations.
purp
se
Purpose and activities of the SPARC Charity
The charitls objectives are: The relief of people with learning disabilities in the area defined in
clause 2 {hereinafter called the area of benefit). It shall advance the education of such persons to
preserve their good health, relieve their sickness and povety and provide recreational facilities in
the interests of social welfare for such persons with the object of improving their quality of life.
Contact details for SPARC
SPARC [Supporting People Achieving Real Choice]
Registration Number 1060095
Date of registration 11 January 1997
Chair of Trustees: Mick O. Gorman
Registered office: 69, Nicander Road, Liverpool, L18 1 HU
Mobile: 07792-110-390
Email: micko8orman@blueyonder.co.uk
Website: www.
ri
Building the SPARC Way.

WELCOhlE
Welcome to SPARC'S Annual Report & Social Impact Review [SIR]
This year's Annual Report and Accounts[2023-2024] also includes our Social Impact Review
[SIR] to help assess the progress SPARC has made to improve the quality of life of its members who
are people with Learning Disabilities. We are pleased to report that a great deal of positive work
has been undertaken during this last year.
In the 30 year5 of SPARC'S existence the lives of most people with learning disabilities in the UK
has improved incrementally and our small charity has played its part in this positive change
However, a great deal more work needs to be done to challenge the ongoing national picture of
discrimination, inequality, social exclusion. poor health . and disability hate crime which many of our
members still experience. Serious health inequalities remain and life expectancy is still much
lower for people with learning disabilities. The appalling mortality rates suffered by people with
learning disabilities during the Covid-19 pandemic is a national scandal and this negative
experience has since eroded confidence and trust by many families towards local services. This
problem is highlighted by the large numbers of people . labelled by the media as so-called
"ghosts". who are still missing and "off-the- radar of services since the end of lockdowns .
Health inequality therfore remains one of SPARCS four key priorities along with challenging
criminal exploitation, improving personal safety and creating more opportunities for open
employment for our members.
The fact that the majority of SPARC'S elected Trustees, staff and volunteers are either service
users, family carers or professionals working in the field of learning disability, provides the energy
for SPARC'S work. It is these people with lived experience who drive SPARC'S services to ensure
they remain "fit for purpose- for our 296 members. This last year has once again been
challenging and SPARC would like to thank its staff and volunteers and in particular. Catherine
Mannlon and Phil Haden. who have worked tirelessly during the current cost of living crisis.
The members of SPARC approved this report at their Annual General Meeting held on Monday
September 30th 2024 and along with the Social Impact Review [SIR] includes user-friendly
infographics and images to help improve its accessibility to our members.
Thank you.
Mick O. Gorman Chair of Trustees of the SPARC charity [ October 14th 2024] .
Building the SPARC Way.

About SPARC
NAME?
What's in a name?
SPARC ["Supporting People Achieving Real ChoiceT is a small charity based in the borough of
Halton and which sit5 on the banks of the River Mersey. Our charity currently supports 296 people
with a Learning Disability aged 16- 28 years. SPARC was first established in July 1995 by a small
group of concerned parents, and became a registered charity in January 1997. Our name describes
the aim to provide practical opportunities for people with a learning disability to make reasoned
choices about the aspirations they have in their lives. To help do this SPARC provides a
portfolio of projects which share a common thread of promoting life-skills in health and welfare,
employment, personal safety and improving Social inclusion.
A snapshot of the local communities SPARC serves
Most of SPARC'S work takes place in working class communities in Halton which is geographically
located within the Liverpool City Region. The borough of Halton has a population of 129,000 and
from the last Indices of Multiple Deprivation: IMD (Dec: 2019), is ranked within the 1 Oyo most
deprived local authorities in England . It is a place where 19.6% of local children live in povew and
in the Riverside and Kingsway wards , where many of our SPARC members live, these are
communities which have experienced historically high levels of deprivation over many decades.
The lastjoint Strategic Needs Assessment reported that:
9.696 residents in Halton are defined as fuel poor
290A) of school pupils receive free school meals
30% of households are in problem debt
JOB
Intergenerational social inequality for people with learning disabilities:
Structural Inequalities in terms of employment & income, health & disability, education & skills,
crime and barriers to housing and services, is always exacerbated for the most vulnerable
groups in society including the members of SPARC who have learning disabilities.
Building the SPARC Way.

THE FOUR MAIN AREAS OF SOCIAL NEED IDENTIFIED BY OUR MEMBERS
The following infographic identifies the four main areas of social need the members of SPARC
have identified as their priorities from feedback captured from our reporting tools, as follows:
The "Ideas Clearing House" forums for the members to share experiences1 concerns.
SPARCS annual in-house "Quality of Life" survey of its members.
External Inputs and advice by our "critical friends- including the Lloyds Bank
Foundation and Constructive Partnerships Ltd.
This evidence provides the drivers for SPARCS projects and services which are designed to meet
the four areas of social need..:
1. Improving people's health and welfare by better access to local services
2. Keeping people safe in their community
3. Learning skills for the world of work
4. Providing more opportunities for creative social enterprise
The 4 main areas
of social need
Identified by the
members of SPARC.
Building the SPARC Way.

How this social need impacts on the lives of the members of SPARC
Declining access to local services: After a decade of austerity and ever-stricter eligibility
rules imposed by hard-pressed councils, we know that 72% of SPARC members are now
effectively out of service and "off the radarf. of statutory agencies, until they experience a
crisis in their lives. These are people who are now so-called "ghosts" by the media because they
do not use local services like the NHS, Public Health, Education, and Welfare Rights because of
low confidence and diminished expectations since Covid-19. The recent report by the Children,
Commissioner Rachel De Souza["Missing Children": Sept12024] has identified thousand5 of
vulnerable people still missing from education and local services since the health pandemic.
Poor health and welfare: People with a learning disability still experience premature
death rates on average 18 years less than the general population [" NHS Digital Report 20191].
SPARCS annual members survey[OcU2024] has reported that 58% have associated poor health like
diabetes, obesity and poor mental health but only 13% have seen their GP for an annual NHS health
check. The ONS has also reported that during Covid-19 the mortality rates for people with Learning
Disabilities were 6 times higher than the national average during lockdowns .[ONS12019].
Stay safe
online
Crime and the Criminal Justice System: The members of SPARC are particularly
vulnerable to exploitation by criminal gangs. who attempt to groom them as'fake friends".This is
sometimes called "Mate Crime" and from SPARC'S annual members survey we know that 21 % of
our members have experienced contact with criminal gangs or they have been the victims of hate
crime. The Prison Reform Trust report "Nobody Know￿. shows that 28% of the prison
population in England have a learning disability due to inadequate screening procedures by the
Police and Courts to divert vulnerable people away from the criminal justice system.
Unemployment: Only 5% of people with a learning disability have paid employment
in the UK although it is recognized that a job is often the best form of natural social inclusion
[BASE: report 2019]. We know that 83% of SPARC members are long term unemployed but 64%
would like a paid job and yet only 7% have ever used a Job Center due to diminished confidence.
Loneliness and social exclusion: Many SPARC members lead extremely lonely lives
and 75% are trapped at home for up to 5 days each week. The fear of hate crime and limited social
opportunities for meeting other people often results in grinding isolation and poor physical and
mental health that erodes aspirations and exacerbates a culture of fatalism.
Building the SPARC Way.

Y￿ETHE
ANNUAL
MEMBEP
SURVEY
The annual "Quality of Life" survey of SPARC members [October 2024]
Each year SPARC conducts its annual"Qualityof Life" survey of its members and families. Thi5 year
we achieved a very good 87% response rate from the membership using a structured
questionnaire with 10 questions that explored access to local services: health and welfare:
aspirations for employment and the levels of disability hate- crime experienced.
XEY POIITS
The main findings from the survey:
Most SPARC members t720AJ] are'off the radarf, of statutory services until they experience a
life crisis like poor health or become victims of crime.
5PARC now provides the only regular provision for 74% of our 296 members .
Four main areas of social need have been identified= keeping safe= improving health and
welfare: learning skills for work: and more opportunities for social enterprise.
Most of our members are happy [86%] with the quality of services provided by SPARC.
The OcU24 survey reported that:
72% of our members do not access council social day-care services.
43% have lost or had reduced services in the "transition" from childrens to adult services.
78 1>6 of members have an average reading age of just 7-9 years and therefore cannot
engage with most NHS and Public Health plarforms based upon the formal written word.
83% are long term unemployed although 64% said they would like a paid job but only 7%
have ever visited ajob Center.
73% cannot use public transport like a local bus or a train independently
75% are trapped at home for up to 5 days each week and experience severe loneliness
580h have associated poor health like diabetes, obesity and poor mental health but only 130
have seen their GP for an annual NHS health check.
65% have experienced disability hate crime but only 3% have reported incidents to the police
21 % reported attempted grooming lexploitation by criminal gangs and loan sharks
36% of our families now rely upon local food banks
38% currently use payday loans or loan sharks but only 12% have ever had a professional
welfare benefits assessment.
78()6 of the SPARC'S elected Trustees staff and volunteers are parents, family carers or
professionals working in the field of learning disability-
86% of members said they like the flexible delivery of service5 combining group work with
Zoom workshops and 1,.1 fieldwork.
74% of members report that SPARC is the only local service they now have regular contact
with during the week.
Building the SPARC Way.

A snapshot of SPARCS work this year
Numbers supported: a total of 296 individual members and carers supported this year .
E Projects/Services provided: SPARC currently provides a suite of 7 plt projects/services
supported by a mix of grants , with volunteers or are self-funded by SPARC itself.
Flexible delivery of services: many SPARC members are still isolating following the
Covid-19 lockdowns, and so we have provided a flexible delivery of services including face-to-face
group work, fieldwork and online learning sessions.
Improving health and independent living. our projects have promoted healthier
lifestyles and this has led to a 12 96 increase in the numbers of 5PARC members attending for
annual GP/NHS health checks.
Developing Ideas and aspirations for the future: the members have invested a lot of
time sharing their ideas for new social enterprises like their exciting new -Life" on-line project.
Improving financial health: SPARC'S income has continued to improve incrementally with
new funding from the Lloyds Bank Foundation, People's Health Trust and Postcode Lottery
alongside increased unrestricted income from our work with direct payments.
Positive Feedback: our recent in-house members survey [Oct12024] reported that 86%
are happy with the quality of services provided and 7496 said that SPARC is the only local service
they have regular contact with during the week.
External reports and consultancy to improve quality and governance= External
reports kindly provided by'critical friends" like Constructive Partnerships Ltd and the Lloyds
Bank Foundation consultants are helping to improve the resilience, governance and the
quality of SPARCS business planning.
Building the SPARC Way.

SPARC'S projects and services
SPARC currently provides a suite of plt projects. which are supported by a combination of grants .
our wonderful volunteers or are self-funded by SPARC itself.
The Always Here 4 U project: now self-funded by SPARC and provides support and
training for isolated members to learn how to stay safe and deal with disability hate crime.
The Enhance programme: funded by the Lloyds Bank Foundation to help build the
long-term resilience of SPARC.
The U-choose project: this is our in-house Digital Publishing House and is
self-funded by SPARC: it enables SPARC members to design their own bespoke accessible
information for non-readers using'pictures rather than words"
The Filthy Fingers project: supported by the Postcode Lottery and the Bally Thomas Trust
and is a social prescribing project to help people learn how to grow food from "pot to plate"
The Ventures Club: Direct Payments funded and aims to engage with people isolated in
the community to meet together and make new friends.
YINDTHE GAP
The Mind The Gap project: Supported by Awards For All and aims to support people to
better access local services..
The new"Life" online members club: a proposed new project that SPARC is currently
developing as a social enterprise and a potential subscription platform. The idea is for people with
learning disabilities to share their own ideas, experiences through short films and podcasts.
Building the SPARC Way.

EXAMPLE
An Example of SPARC'S creative work: the proposed new "Life" project.
SPARC
5upportsng PEoplc AcniEVin£ Rc31 Choii
Register￿ thaTity No". 1C*0095
The Life project: an infographic
Preamble
The members of the SPARC charity would like to explore the portential of
their LIFE projert. This is an online forum to enable people with Learning
Disabilities to share their life experiances and aspiratations- promote social
inclusion and normalisation= and develop social enterprise.
Input by members of
SPARC (*) film and
storyboawd eF8ation
Input by "othe
people w¢th learnlng
disabilltles nationally.
(101 Th8 Roal Comi
Professiond Creators
Joe Tottey netork
Student placerr
Qual￿ Control
Slgry)ostlng to servlcas
using accessible inf4)rn7a.
tion for-non.rea(lers-
Safeguarding
ko-f i
2t
Monthty club ¥Ub8C￿p-
tioD8 by wKlivMJuJs
thJnate to SPARC
Corwrate Grants.
Commissions
NHS / Public heajth
Building the SPARC Way.

STAIZ
A Roadmap for the members of SPARC
l. Referral routes:
2. Entry and Induction:
M05t ofour members have eithersem-reterred thernselvesor
byb d05efamilyarer. akhovgh recenttytherehas a150 been
an increase of relerralsfrom'other"external profe55K>nal agenc￿&
These inc5ude 5(Kial 5eNce5 and the police regarding indMdua15
they have KleDtified a5 at potential risk. M05t rnetnbef5 OISPARC
are young people aged 18to 25 with a diagnosed Moderate
Learning Disability IMLDI and currentlymake up 72% of our
membership. This cohort 15 unable lo acce55 Othercouncil S￿la1
care Services because of the application of 5tricteligibility rule5.
The remainin9 member5128%1olSPARChove rnore<ornplex
and profound learnin9disabililie
Al the roini ofeniryartd inductX)Aa new memberis in*tèJ
to a 4w¢*kY•stw-ioall¢>w them toacclimatlze and
cFM)ose which of the services best serve rheii needs and
Trniere515. In fhis Induciion phase SPARC will also begin Its
screening and assessment profiles to help identify base line
needs and rreasure subsequent progress by the member.
These will Include the Personal ltyfovmaifjon Pwfile IPIPI.
checking ECHP plans ènd ASDANtoassesslIt*rn￿ sklll
START
3. Participation and
Attè*dancè:
4. Quality controls
CkJTannual Quality of Ltle survey iepTrrt5 that 86% of Q¥T
membersar*happywfjth the4u•ltiyof iheSr expeflen¢es
d parfrcularly thr attention given to I 1 sUPPTrrt A
number ofas5È55menl lools are used like Ihe. ASDAN Every-
d•yLtying FuwKii¢)nal Skllls=•nd the HASI aNI LDSQ pr
files to Irack individual progre55. SPARC holds monthly feed-
b￿1 forums with the n*mbets ané most importantly the
-IdeasClearfh4 House" events capture dSrect feedback from
members and familiestoassess Ihe impact of our services.
SPARC also Invite$e￿ema1-C1ilfjcal frlends- like Construc-
tlve Partr*rships Ltd toassess the qualilyof our services&
Most of our rnetnbers stay
invoW with SPARCfor an JveTr
a9eof 3.-4 year5 arKJ areable 10
rdl onlioll OH pro)￿ts a5appr
priate to rneet theirneeds Our
attendance recofds shows that
ofthe membership has
regulèrcontxtwith SPARC
5ervice5 each rnonth whilst the
rest have interrnittet)tcontactof
at least6 attendances in an aver-
ageyear.
5. Planned exitand outcomes:
FINISH
SPARC work5 hard to pTo¥ide and Itnprove therangeof
QPPDrtunitie5availab1eforourrDembe￿ when theyfinally
leave.we retognise. however.that setious ineoualit*s
still exist when they tnove on in theiT live5 like the83%
who are trapp￿1 in k>ng-tetrn unernploytnent and the
58% of rnembeT5 reporting poor health. Weare however
making progre5SWith 9%otmember5 gettiny paid
employment compared to the 4.5% nationallyfor
people with learning di5abilitie& SPARC hB55uc(e55fully
SUPPOrted it5 rnefftbws into flt jDb5 With largeernpl¢rfft5
like ASDA, Te5COs and Matalan whi15t the intrc¥Ju(tTonof
the HASI and LDSQ 5creeningtODlshas seen
redurtion of 11%of membEr5 at riskfrom in¥ol¥ernent
in thé criminalju5titesy51em.
FlThal evaluaiion and feedba<k:
TheeXpenen￿$aTrd Feedbackfrom our9radvate
leaversare integral to OUT working etho& which is
Iled ihe SPARC way.we askfor honestfeedback
andèTry practical suggestk)ns forchan9e to make
Olll PIOVision better. Some of thisdata is captured in
theSunYnati¥o Evaluation Assassmont and all
rnembers are encouraged to pailicipate In the
annual Id*asCl•arin9 Hous* away day5 held exh
year to plan new services.ThiS is ihe keydriver lor
the members to Identifytheif main hrehsof sotial
need and the services SPARC will provide to meet
this need. All members leaving SPARC takewith
them a Testlmonial and Referenc￿ for poiential
eM￿OyMentaTrd anyfvrthertrainiro opporrunitie
Building the SPARC Way.

ASSESSMENT
Assessment & Tracking the individual progress of SPARC members
When a new member joins SPARC. a range of assessment and tracking tools are used to help
measure an individual's progress.
ENTRY
Entryllnduction into SPARC:
At the point of entry and Induction , the Personal Information Profile [PIP] is introduced
as a confidential file about the individuals needs to include= medical information, family
contacts and emergency Tel numbers. It includes an initial assessment to measure baseline
literacy, numeracy and social skills and a Risk Assessment which is shared with the
appropriate staff and volunteers on a strict'need to knobrf, basis. Reference is also made to
any available Statements of Special Needs or Education Health & Care Plans [EHCP].
Participation in projectslservices:
Literacy. Numeracy and Social Skills are screened and then subject to ongoing
assessment using the ASDAN "Every day Living. profiles. These are user-friendly
assessments are not'tests" and incrementally build targets by breaking skills into small
steps. For example, on money and finance: managing a weekly budget: what is goodlbad
credit.. problem debt,etc
The HASI profile: [Hayes Ability Screening Index=] when a member moves past the
induction point the HASI will be used to provide a quick numerical score for personal and
social needs. It is very important to stress that the HASI is also not an IQ test as such but
simply a means to score a range of abilities to include problem solving skills like managing
risk around substance abuse and potential exploitation.
The LDSQ profile [Learning Disability Screening Questionnaire] is particularly helpful in
assessing young people at potential risk and to help divert vulnerable people away from the
Criminal Justice System [CJS].
ijthtWPLEIE
On leaving SPARC
The summative assessment . provides a final profile for each member when they leave.
This is a detailed breakdown of experiences and achievements.
Testimonials and References provided by SPARC for the person leaving and perhaps
applying for employment or other training opportunities elsewhere.
The Drop - In Club Many former member5 come back to visit SPARC for a chat, catch up or
for advice or signposting to services they might need to access.
Building the SPARC Way.

WHAT
DOES IT
LMEAN? I
Having a learning disability and its social impact?
Approximately 78% of SPARCS current membership profile are people aged 18 -28 years with a
Moderate Learning Disability [MLD] whilst 2296 have more Profound and Complex Learning
Disabilities [PMLD] .
It is important to note that although the individual clinical profiles of the members may exhibit
different types of specific learning disability. like MLD or PMLD . in reality it is the social impact of
having a learning disability which is the main focus of SPARCS work. This impact is often
multifaceted and can include:
Having limited skills in reading, writing and numeracy
Poor problem solving skills and inabilityto generalize learning.
Limited auditorylvisual memory and speech and a language delay.
Emotional and behavioral difficulties.
Lack of understanding to manage potential risk and exploitation.
On literacy skills, for example. the average reading age of a SPARC member is approx.
7-9 years and the social impact of this on individuals means finding it difficult to:
Complete an onlinejob application form
Book an appointment for a health check with a GP
Read instructions for a medical prescription
Understand their rights in court when trying to navigate the criminal justice system.
DifFiculty in understanding public health information about how to stay safe from Covid-19.
Having a learning disability can also "cloak and disguise" other underlying medical
condiiion5 like poor mental health or Type 2 Diabetes. This problem of "dual diagnoses" and
additional undetected health problems affects 58% of our SPARC members and is a key factor in the
health inequalities and early death rates for people with a learning disability.
Many of our members lead very lonely lives and are vulnerable to exploitation by
loan sharks and criminal gangs .. Our annual survey reported that 38% of our families now use
illegal loan sharks or payday loans and are then trapped in problem debt . This is then often
used as leverage by gangs to pressurize vulnerable people to become involved in criminal drug
networks.
Building the SPARC Way.
14

The"SPARC Way.: Our values and how SPARC works: .
SPARC is a family led organization where 78% of our elected Trustees are either family carers,
parents or service users. It is their lived experience and voice that ensures our services are
focussed on meeting the practical needs of people with learning disabilities.
Our working ethos is called the "SPARC Wa￿. and this states .
"We believe our most valuable resource are the people that use our
services. This is the SPARC Way.-
The, SPARC Way"& the annual" ideas Clearing House"event:
01
02
THE MEMBERS
PROJEcfs ORGAN15ED
FEEDBACK
THE
SPARC
IWAYT
RESOURCES
THE IDEAS
CLEARING
HOUSE EVENT
03
PROJECTS AND SERVICES
o-o-o-o-o
Building the SPARC Way.

A Financial health check: our controls. progress and challenges ahead
A preliminary analysis of our accounts shows that SPARC has made steady progress financially since
the very difficult years between 2015- 2019. In this period, most of SPARCS main grant funding had
finished and we were then forced to use up our small reserves to try and maintain a minimum level
of service to the members. We are confident that SPARC has now turned a corner and is becoming
more financially stable going into the future. We are grateful to Ken Dobson for taking charge of
SPARCS internal financial controls and to Mal Wright at Elpizo Lts for his ongoing advice and support.
elpizo
Annual Accounts: SPARCS most recent annual accounts are independently examined
by our chartered accountants Elpizo Ltd and these will then be submitted to the Charity
Commission. SPARC would like to acknowledge the value of the advice and professional support
that Mal Wright at Elpizo Chartered Accountants have provided to our charity. Thank You Mal.
Income streams: Our most recent cash book shows that both our Restricted
Income from funders and Unrestricted Income from Direct Payments and the Ventures Club have
increased . Our intention is to build our Unrestrirted income stream via commissions for the Real
Comics media and the new"Life" project and develop these into online subscription platforms
and strengthen SPARCS financial sustainability.
THANK Y•U
A big'yhank You" to all of our funders:
During the last year SPARC has secured successful grant applications from the Lloyds Bank
Foundation. Peoples Health Trust. Awards For All and the Postcode Lottery . Over the last 26
years, SPARC has built a good track record of managing successful projetts with funding from a
wide range of sponsors and trusts . All of our end of grant reports submitted to our sponsors have
been positive, including the following =
The Lloyds Bank Foundation
Awards ForAII
The Big Lottery
Peoples Health Trust.
Morgan Foundation,
NHS Halton CCG
NHS Liverpool CCG
Bailey Thomas Trust
The Postcode Lottery
Building the SPARC Way.

o PL4,tr
The future of SPARC . the role of our"Critical Friend5"
With the recent professional support by our external "critical friends" like Constructive
Partnerships Ltd and the Lloyds Bank Foundation . the Trustees have agreed six key objectives
for the future. These relate to the following organizational objectives:
1. Appointing a full-time Projert Manager and establishing a permanent office to take
overall responsibility for SPARC'S services and drive its business planning.
2. Explore relevant quality kite marks for improving governance and the quality of services .
2. Examine the possibility of SPARC becoming a Charitable Incorporated Organization [ClO].
4. Further develop flexible services combining 1.1 case work. group work and online sessions
which will meet the x 4 main areas of social need identified by our members.
5. Increase income streams into SPARC with more grant applications but also developing
new business and unrestricted income streams like Direct Payments and potential trading
activities like subscription online content like the "Life" social enterprise.
6. Develop the skills set of our Board of Trustees via a skills audit to be undertaken by
Constructive Partnerships Ltd.
Quality controls for services and improving governance
The recent external audit kindly conducted by Constructive Partnerships Ltd, acting as an external
"critical friend" assessed the quality of our board leadership & has now led to an agreed action
plan.SPARC will now build on its existing framework and also examine appropriate quality kite
marks in both it5 governance as well the delivery of it5 services for people with learning disabilities.
We will help measure progress achieved by building upon the following steps:
Build on the recognised screeninglassessment tools like the HASI. LDSQ and ASDAN
for improving the quality of its projerts and services.
Introduce "Trustees Indemnity Insurance- from BIHB Ltd to underpin our Risk
Management policy for the Board.
A rolling annual audit each year of 25% of all key policies and procedures like
Safeguarding. etc. to ensure their continued fitness for purpose.
The "Good Governance Code" for small charities has been adopted and includes
regular in-service training for the Board by Constructive Partnerships.
Building the SPARC Way.

Tru$te¢$
Our Board of Trustees of SPARC . staff team and volunteers
Our Trustees meet together as Board Management Committee, and they are responsible for
leading the SPARC charity. They are elected annually and SPARC currently has 10 trustees who
meet bi-monthly. Most of our current Trustees are family carers of people with learning
disabilities, or are service users or they work professionally in the field of learning
disabilities. Our trustees provide not only personal "lived experience" but also offer a range of
professional skills like running a small business. banking and work in educational and social
care settings.
Our current trustees are:
Mick O. Gorman: [Chair of Trustees]: Mick is an original founding trustee who first helped
to establish the charity back in 1995 with parents and family carers. His professional
backgrou nd is in teaching students Wlth learning disabil ities..
2. Ken Dobson: tTreasurer] Ken has worked in commercial banks for over 20 years before he
became a NHS Practice Manager for a large inner city GP surgery in Liverpool.
3. Joe Tottey: [Secretary]Joe is a professional designer and runs a business in Liverpool.
4. Phil Haden: is a lecturer at Riverside College for students with learning disabilities..
5. Sarah McKeown: is a f/t support worker for people with learning disabilities.
6. Scott McGhee . is an elected representative of our members
7. Kevin Buckley: is an elected representative.
8. Tanya Houghton: is an elerted representative member.
9. Patrick Murley . is an elected representative member..
10. Stephen Roberts: provides the IT support for our charity.
Our plt staff team . Thank You .
Since the last of SPARCS significant grants came to an end in 2015-2016 we have been largely
dependent upon a team of x 9 p/t sessional staff. They mostly work on a casuallsessional and
hourly basis when our projectslservices require inputs and funds allow. The staff and volunteers are
currently led by a very hardworking plt Team Leader. Catherine Mannion, who reports directly
to the Chair of Trustees..
WALWIEEAS
Our wonderful Volunteers: Thankyou.
Our 12 wonderful volunteers each offer at least x 3 hrs of support per week and most of them
provide in excess of 6 hours to SPARC. The majority of our volunteers have either lived experience
of supporting people with a learning disability or have training in the field. They have been genuinely
invaluable to the charity and particularly duringthe Covid-19 emergency and the current cost of
living crisis. The Trustees would like to put on record their gratitude and genuine thanks to all of
our volunteers for their fantastic support.
Building the SPARC Way.

The "good governance" audit by Constructive Partnerships Ltd
From the recent audit led by Phil Shackell and Constructive Partnerships Ltd SPARC is confident
that it now has a clear and coherent strategy in its drive towards achieving good governance for the
charity. The Trustees have now agreed on an on-going development plan for'good governance"
to help maintain the trust and confidence of our members. the public. commissioners and potential
funders. Our plans will prioritize . Organizational purpose. Board Leadership, Integrity and
Decision making, Risk management. Diversity and Openness and Accountability.
REVIEW
Annual Review of SPARCS Policies and Procedures: the 25% annual audit
SPARCS aspirations to build good governance will involve an annual check of 25% of all key
current policies and procedures to ensure their continued fitness for purpose.
Structure. Governance and Management of SPARC
The SPARC charity is a registered unincorporated charity governed by a constitution. Trustees are
appointed by the existing board through an annual vote by the members of SPARC. The Trustees
consider the future need of the charity when looking to add to the board and have regard to the
particular skills required at each stage of the charitys development. New Trustees are given a period
of induction and continuing training opportunities are made available to all Trustees. The day-to-day
operations of the charity are governed by Trustees who are directly engaged in the activity of the
charity. The Chair of Trustees provides the main point with the employed staff, volunteers and
members of SPARC whilst operational decisions are made by the Trustees at their regular
bi-monthly meetings.
Independent Examiner
Malcolm Wright, Elpizo Limited. Chartered Accountants. 13 Village Road. Higher Bebington Wirral.
CH63 8PP.
Building the SPARC Way.

Statement of Trustees. Responsibilities:
The charity trustees are responsible for preparing a trustees. annual report and financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each
year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the
incoming resources and application of resources. including the income and expenditure. of the
charitable group for that period.
In preparing the financial statements. the trustees are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently
observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP:
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any
material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to
presume that the charity will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the
financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and
Reports) Regulations, and the provisions of the Trust deed. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the charity and taking reasonable step5 for the prevention and detection
of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial
information included on the charitys website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements.
This report was approved by the board of Trustees on Monday October 14th 2024.
Signed: Mr. Mick O" Gorman
Chair of Trustees of the SPARC charity
Building the SPARC Way.
20

Independent Examinerfs Report to the Trustees of the Charity
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Report of the Independent Examiners to the Trustees on the account of the Charity for the
year ended 31 March 2024
I report on the financial statement of the charitable company on page 22 to 29 for the year ended 31
March 2024. This report is made solely to the charitys trustees, as a body, in accordance with
Section 145 of the Charities Act 2011. My examination has been undertaken so that I might state to
the charitys trustees those matters l am required to state to them in an Independent Examinerfs
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law. I do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone other than the charity and charitys trustees as a body, for my examination,
for this report, or for the opinions I have formed.
Respective responsibilities of the Trustees and Examiner
The charitys trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The charitys trustees
consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 ("the
Charities ACYJ and that an independent examination is needed. It is my responsibility to..
examine the accounts under section 145 of the Charities Act.
to follow the procedures laid down in the general Directions given by the Charity
Commission (under section 14515)(b) of the Charities Act. and
to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basis of opinion and scope of work undertaken
My examination was carried out in accordance with general directions given by the charity
commission. An examination includes a review of accounting records. kept by the charity and a
comparison of accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual
items of disclosures in the accounts and seeks explanations from the Trustees concerning any such
matters. The procedure undertaken does not provide all the evidence that would be required in an
audit. Consequently, no opinion is given to whether the accounts present a true and fair view and
report is limited to the matters set out in the statement below.
Independent Examinerfs Statement
In connertion with the examination, no matters have come to my attention.
Which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements;
to keep accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the Charities Act.
And to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and comply with the
accounting requirements of the Charities Act have not been met: or
To which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper
understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Malcolm Wright- Chartered Accountant:
Elpizo Limited, 13 Village Road, Higher Bebington, Wirral CH63 8PP.
The date upon which my opinion is expressed is 7January 2025
Building the SPARC Way.
21

ri¢v¢nu¢s
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Statement of Financial Activities
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Expenses
Unrestricted Restricted Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
Last Year
Total Funds
2024
2024
2024
2023
Notes £
Income
Donations and legacies
Income from charitable
activities
26,326
26,326
24,664
Total Income
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable
activities
Governance
14,648
36,836
51,484
40,283
Total expenditure
Net income/(expenditure)
for the year
10.652
(16.130)
(5.478)
10.299
Gross transfer between
funds
Net movement in funds
10.652
(16.130)
(5.478)
10.299
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought
forward
Total funds carried
forward
-The net movement in funds to above in the net incoming resources as defined in the
Statement of Recommendation Practice for Accounting and reporting issued by the Charity
Commission for England and Wales and is reconciled to the total funds as shown in the
Balance Sheet on page 24 as required by the said statement.
All activities derive from continuing operation.
The notes on page 25 to 29 form an integral part of these accounts
Building the SPARC Way.
22

P¢v¢nu¢5
or
Expenses
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Statement of Financial Activities
Analysis of prior year total funds as required by paragraph 4.2
of Statement of Recommended Practice {SORP)
Unrestricted Restricted
Funds
Funds
2023
2023
Total
Funds
2023
Notes
Income
Donations and legacies
Income from charitable
activities
24,664
24,664
Total Income
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable
activities
Governance
20,823
19,460
40,283
Total expenditure
Net incomel(expenditure)
for the year
2.509
7.790
10.299
Gross transfer between funds
5.498
Net movement in funds
(2.989)
13.288
10.299
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
442
534
97
Total funds carried forward
All activities derive from continuing operation
The notes on page 25 to 29 form an integral part of these accounts
Building the SPARC Way.
23

Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2024
sheet
2024
2023
Notes
Current Assets
Cash at the bank and in hand
Total current assets
22.197
28.575
Creditors: .
Amount due within one year
Net current assets
Net assets
The funds of the charity
Restricted income funds
Restricted funds
Unrestricted income funds
Unrestricted revenue accumulated funds
6,692
22,822
Total charity funds
Approved by the board of Trustees on 14 October 2024 and signed on their behalf by:
M. O'Gorman
Chairmanrfrustee
The notes on page 25 to 29 form an integral part of these accounts
Building the SPARC Way.
24

F5noneiol Stot¢m¢nts
Notes.
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024
Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted, judgements and key sources of estimation
uncertainty in the preparation of the financial statements are as follows:
a) Basis of preparation
The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared under the historical cost
convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise
stated in the relevant notes to these accounts. The financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting
and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on
16July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom
and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
b) Preparation of the accounts on a going concern basis
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern. The Charity is entirely
dependent on continuing grant and donation support and as a consequence the
going concern basis is also dependent on that continuing financial support.
c) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any
performance conditions attached to the item(s) of income have been met, it is
probable that the income will be received, and the amount can be measured
reliably.
Income from government and other grants. whether 'capital' grants or'revenue,
grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any
performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that
the income will be received, and the amount can be measured reliably and is not
deferred.
Income received in advance of the provision of specified services is deferred until
the criteria for income recognition are met.
d) Donated services and facilities
Donated professional services and donated facilities are recognised as income when
the charity has control over the item, any conditions associated with the donated
item have been met, the receipt of economic benefit from the use by the charity of
the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured reliably. In
accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102), the general volunteer time is not
recognised and refer to the trustees, annual report for more information about their
contribution. On receipt, donated professional services and donated facilities are
recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity which is the amount
the charity would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of
equivalent economic benefit on the open market: a corresponding amount is then
recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
Building the SPARC Way.
25

Finonciul Stot¢rn¢nts
Notes.
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice {SPARC)
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024
e) Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit 15 included when receivable and the amount can
be measured reliably by the charity: this is normally upon notification of the interest
paid or payable by the bank.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the
purposes of the charity.
g) Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal constructive obligation to make a
payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required, and the
amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under
the following activity headings:
Costs of raising funds consist of commercial trading.
Expenditure on charitable activities includes the costs of activities
undertaken to further the purposes of the charity and their associated
support costs.
Other expenditure represents those items not falling into any other
heading.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure
was incurred.
h) Allocation of support costs
Support costs are those funrtions that assist the work of the charity but do not
directly undertake charitable activities. Support costs include back office costs,
finance, personnel, payroll and governance costs which support the charitable
activities. These costs have been allocated between costs of raising funds and
expenditure on charitable activities. The bases on which support costs have been
allocated are set out in note1.
i) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid
investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of
acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
j) Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation
resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a
third paty and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or
estimated reliably. Creditors and provision5 are normally recognised at their
settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
Building the SPARC Way.
26

rlntsnc￿I Stotement5
Notes.
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice {SPARC)
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024
k) Financial instruments
The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as
basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are recognised at
transaction value.
Income from donations and legacies
2024
2023
Donations
Direct payments- individuals
The Trust benefits from the involvement and enthusiastic support of its many
volunteers, details of which are given in our annual report. In accordance with FRS
102 and the Charities SORP (FRS 102). the economic contribution of general
volunteers is not recognised in the accounts.
Income from charitable activities
Funds
2024
Funds
2023
Income
Grants from charitable organizations
Total income from charitable activities
Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities
2024
2023
Wages
Training
Venue hires
Travel
Insurance
General admin expenses (Note 5)
38,256
28,308
1,026
2,500
4,746
1,313
6,450
3,085
312
Total expenditure on charitable activities
Building the SPARC Way.
27

Finoncitil Stot¢m¢ntS
Notes
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice (SPARC)
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024
Analysis of governance and support costs
The charity initially identifies the costs of its support functions. It then identifies
those costs which relate to the governance function. Having identified its
governance cost, the remaining support costs together with the governance costs
are allocated to charitable activities undertaken (see note 4) in the year. Refer to the
table below for the basis for apportionment and the analysis of support and
governance costs:
Analysis of support and governance costs
General support Governance
Function
Total
Basis of
apportionment
General support
Independent Examiner
3,571
3,571
Time based
Governance
Tota I
71
Sessional staff costs. trustee remuneration and expenses
The majority of charitable services were provided on a sessional basis.
The charity trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment
with charity as trustees in the year (2023: £nil) neither were they reimbursed
expenses during the year (2023: £nil). No charity trustees received payment for
professional or other services supplied to the charity (2023: £nil).
There were no transactions with connected persons in the year.
Staff costs and numbers
The charity had two employees in this year and in 2023.
Total remuneration paid in the year to 31 March 2024 was £38,266.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the
Taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the
extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Accrued expenses
PAYE
Other creditors
900
900
900
500
500
Building the SPARC Way.
28

Finoncitil Stot¢m¢ntS
Notes
Supporting People Achieving Real Choice {SPARC)
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2024
10
Contingent assets - legacy income
As at 31 March 2024 the charity had not been notified of any legacy income or
prospective legacy income.
11
Analysis of charitable funds
Analysis of movements in unrestricted funds
The charity has only one unrestricted general fund. The movements in that fund are
shown in the Statement of Financial Activitie5.
All of the net assets apply to the one unrestricted general fund except for the share
of cash which is held for the benefit of the restricted fund.
The charity has one restricted fund which is covered by cash in the Restricted Fund
bank account at the end of the year.
Building the SPARC Way.
29