LUDWIG wirrGENSTEIN TRUST
ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED
30 JUNE 2023
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED**
## **30 JUNE 2023**
|**CONTENTS**|**PAGE**|
|---|---|
|Charity Information|1|
|Trustees' Report|2 - 4|
|Independent Examiner's Report|5|
|Statement of Financial Activities|6|
|Balance Sheet|7|
|Notes to the Accounts|8 - 11|
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **CHARITY INFORMATION**
|**TRUSTEES:**|Mr G M D Day|
|---|---|
||Mrs G Moore (Secretary)|
||Professor M Rössner|
||Mr H Jones|
|**PRINCIPAL ADDRESS:**|Church Rate Corner|
||Malting Lane|
||Cambridge|
||CB3 9HF|
|**CHARITY NUMBER:**|1059976|
|**ACCOUNTANTS:**|Chater Allan LLP|
||7 Quy Court|
||Colliers Lane|
||Stow-cum-Quay|
||CB25 9AU|
|**INDEPENDENT EXAMINER:**|Stuart Arrandale|
||Chartered Accountant|
||23-25 Gwydir Street|
||Cambridge|
||CB1 2LG|
|**PRINCIPAL BANKERS:**|National Westminster Bank Plc|
1
**LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST TRUSTEES' REPORT YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
The Trustees present the charity's accounts for the year ended 30 June 2023.
## **History, objectives activities and governance of the Trust**
The Trust was originally set up as the Wittgenstein Archive. It was registered as a charity on 3 January 1997. In order that the Trust’s name more accurately reflect its purposes, the trustees agreed in February 2012 to change the Trust’s name to the Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust. On 11 April 2012 confirmation was received from the Charity Commission that the name had changed.
The Trust’s foremost objective is to edit and publish the works of Ludwig Wittgenstein. The charity also seeks to advance the education of the public in the life, works and philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein. Michael Nedo has been the director of the charity since its inception. The charity houses Michael Nedo’s collection of material related to Wittgenstein’s life and work: photographs, correspondence and other documents and objects.
Eighteen volumes of the Vienna Edition of Wittgenstein’s writings appeared between 1993 and 2001, 9,098 printed pages. Publishing of Wittgenstein’s writings resumed in 2019; by 2023, eight additional volumes had been published, well over 2000 printed pages. Other activities of the charity have included supporting PhD, post-doc and masters students in philosophy and computer science researching Wittgenstein’s writings and tools for preserving and researching written cultural inheritance; also hosting and organising conferences and seminars, mounting exhibitions, giving lectures, contributing to scholarly and popular publications, answering queries from the public, and granting the reproduction and licensing of images from the collection.
The original trustees were Professor G. E. M. Anscome, G. M. D. Day and G. Moore. The trustees are now G. M. D. Day, G. Moore, Professor Michael Rössner, and Huw Jones. The trustees hold meetings or teleconferences at least twice a year to review progress against objectives and the risks the charity faces, and they review the accounts at least three times a year.
On 4 May 2011 the Governing Body of Clare Hall, a college of Cambridge University, agreed the association of the Wittgenstein Edition with the College; the association was approved by the College Council. This association, entitled ‘The Wittgenstein Project Clare Hall’ permits the Trust to apply for funding under the name of the college, potentially opening up new revenue streams while not restricting the Trust from undertaking independent activities.
From 1994 until late in 2006 the home of the edition and the archive collection was 2 Grantchester Road, Cambridge, the property of the late Sir Colin St John Wilson. In August 2006 the property was sold and two months later the Wittgenstein Archive relocated back to its earlier address, 3 Andersons Court, Newnham Road, Cambridge. This remains the physical home of the Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust.
## **Achievements and performance in 22-23 (and early 23-24 )**
Volume 10.1 of the Vienna Edition was published in February 2023. Volume 10.2 was published in July 2023. Good progress is being made on the final part of volume 10, 10.3. The Director aims to complete work on volume 10.3 before the end of 2023. When all of volume 10 has been published, the first stage of the Vienna Edition project will be complete, with every iteration of Wittgenstein’s 1929-1933 philosophical output leading to the production of the Big Typescript available for the first time, in supremely readable form.
On 17 July 2023 Gillian Moore was awarded a high Austrian honour, the Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria, for her support for the Vienna Edition. The (now retired) Austrian ambassador in London, Dr Michael Zimmermann, had proposed the awarding of this honour; the proposal was considered and approved at the highest level of government. The granting of this honour may help raise the profile of the Vienna Edition in Austria and thus contribute to securing a future for the edition.
2
**LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST TRUSTEES' REPORT YEAR ENDED JUNE 2023**
## **Operations**
Ongoing work of the Trust includes supporting visiting scholars and responding to requests for images and queries related to Wittgenstein from the general public, from other scholars and from publishers and broadcasters.
The Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust is still housed in Andersons Court on a tenancy-at-will basis. Andersons Court is owned by a family trust which the owner of Sala Thong restaurant has now joined. The new shareholders have asked the Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust to sign a new tenancy-at-will agreement with slightly altered terms and double the rent. The Director has not yet signed the new lease and is looking into alternatives.
## **Financial review and reserves policy**
Until 2017-18 the Trust’s main source of income had been the continued funding for the infrastructure of the project from the City of Vienna via the Austrian Academy of Sciences. But the retrospective funding for calendar year 2018 provided in 2019 was a fraction of what the Trust had been told to expect; then for several years no funding was received from the City of Vienna.
At the end of 2022, following productive conversations regarding funding between the Austrian Cultural Attache in London and the City of Vienna, the new President of the Austrian Academy, Professor Heinz Fassmann, asked Professor Rössner, as a member of the Austrian Academy, to apply to the City of Vienna for funding. €35,000 was allocated by the City of Vienna to the Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust for calendar year 2023. Formally, Professor Rössner is responsible for the proper use of the funds. In May 2023, the Trust submitted invoices from January to April 2023 and applied for a first tranche from this allocation, which reached the Trust’s account in August 2023. An application will shortly be made for the balance of the €35,000.
In April 2023 Gillian Moore made an interest-free loan to the Trust, which was repaid on receipt of the first tranche from the City of Vienna. Another interest-free loan will be made shortly.
The City of Vienna funding does not cover all costs so the Trust remains dependent on private donations; £27,000 was donated in 2022-23 and £6,750 Gift Aid on that sum was received from HMRC.
Office infrastructure and computer maintenance costs the Trust a minimum of £12,000 a year. Editorial and production work on the volumes to be published, and software developments essential for the editorial work, are in addition.
The charity’s reserves policy is that it seeks to maintain unrestricted reserves equal to at least one year's average expenditure, future levels of which are expected to be circa £45,000. Expenditure will be very carefully managed and trustees will monitor balances and forecasts on a monthly basis.
The charity's reserves at 30th June 2023 are £18,754.
## **Plans for 2023-24 and beyond**
The Director has set out plans for continuing the Vienna Edition so that it eventually includes:
- All of Wittgenstein’s unpublished philosophical writings
- The biographical volumes on which much work has already been done
- Electronic apparatuses which would, for example, include hyperlinks between related remarks,
- reflecting the multidimensional nature of Wittgenstein's writings.
The plans are broken down into three- to five-year projects. The next project would be to publish Wittgenstein’s 1932-1934 revisions to the Big Typescript.
3
**LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST TRUSTEES' REPORT YEAR ENDED JUNE 2023**
## **Plans for 2023-24 and beyond (continued)**
The Austrian Cultural Attache Dr Waltraud Herzog has held discussions with numerous bodies in Austria seeking funding for the continuation of the Vienna Edition. Meanwhile the Director has outlined a multi-faceted project whose overall theme would be groundbreaking work by twentieth-century emigres from Austria and Germany into the English-speaking world. At the heart of the project would be the continuation of the Vienna Edition, the development of a standard methodology for scholarly editions by application of the Vienna Edition’s editorial approach, and the cataloguing of the Director’s archive of Wittgenstein-related documents. A transnational partnership is being formed and funding will be sought from the EU and from Britain’s Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Signed on behalf of the Trustees by
G Moore - Secretary Date: 10th February 2024
4
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES**
I report on the accounts of Ludwig Wittgenstein Trust for the year ended 30 June 2023, which are set out on pages 5 to 10.
## **RESPONSIBILIITES AND BASIS OF REPORT**
As the charity's trustees you are resonsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ("the Act").
I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carrie out under section 145 of the Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the appliable directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act.
## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENT**
I have complete my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:
1) Accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the Act; or 2) The accounts do not accord with those records.
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper inderstanding of the accounts to be reached.
Stuart Arrandale Chartered Accountant 23-25 Gwydir Street Cambridge CB1 2LG
Independent Examiner
Date: 12th February 2024
5
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES**
## **FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
|Note
**Income From:**
Donations and legacies
2
Charitable activities:
Editorial and research
Investment income
Other
**Total income**
**Expenditure on:**
Charitable activities:
Editorial and research
3
Other
**Total expenditure**
**Net movement in funds**
**Reconciliation of funds:**
**Total funds brought forward 1 July 2022**
**Total funds carried forward 30 June 2022**|**2022**
**Unrestricted Restricted**
**Total**
**Total**
**£**
**£**
**£**
**£**
57,000
-
57,000
35,000
1,162
-
1,162
1,106
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,263
**2023**|
|---|---|
||58,162
-
58,162
40,369|
||45,135
-
45,135
57,362
-
-
-|
||45,135
-
45,135
57,362|
||13,027
-
13,027
(16,993)
5,327
400
5,727
22,720
18,354
400
18,754
5,727|
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
6
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **BALANCE SHEET**
## **AS AT 30 JUNE 2023**
|Note
**FIXED ASSETS**
5
**CURRENT ASSETS**
Debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Cash at bank
Cash in hand
**LIABILITIES**
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Accruals
**NET CURRENT ASSETS**
**NET ASSETS**
**THE FUNDS OF THE CHARITY:**
Restricted funds
7
Unrestricted funds
7
**TOTAL CHARITY FUNDS**|£
£
£
£
1,751
3,121
24,250
1,000
1,847
4,422
10,712
15,004
139
139
36,948
20,565
(19,005)
(1,309)
(940)
(16,650)
(19,945)
(17,959)
17,003
2,606
18,754
5,727
400
400
18,354
5,327
18,754
5,727
**2023**
**2022**|£
£
£
£
1,751
3,121
24,250
1,000
1,847
4,422
10,712
15,004
139
139
36,948
20,565
(19,005)
(1,309)
(940)
(16,650)
(19,945)
(17,959)
17,003
2,606
18,754
5,727
400
400
18,354
5,327
18,754
5,727
**2023**
**2022**|
|---|---|---|
||400
18,354||
|||5,727|
|||5,727|
||||
The accounts were approved by the Trustees on 10th February 2024 and signed by
G Moore - Secretary on behalf of the Trustees
7
**LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS**
## **YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
## 1 **ACCOUNTING POLICIES**
## **Basis of accounting**
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for investments, which are included at the market value, and in accordance with FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standards Applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and Statement of Recommended Practice "Accounting and Reporting by Charities" FRS 102 (2019).
## **Statement of cash flows**
The charity has taken advantage of the small charity exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 Section 7 and is not required to produce a statement of cash flows.
## **Going concern**
The trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and the charity is well placed to manage its business risks. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts. In arriving at this conclusion the Trustees have considered the potential impact of the current global pandemic known as COVID-19.
## **Income**
All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.
## **Expenditure**
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been included under expense categories that aggregate all costs for allocation to activities. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular activities they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources.
## **Fund accounting**
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.
The restricted fund represents income from the British Academy for the support of a visiting scholar.
## **Foreign currencies**
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction.
Exchange gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities.
## **Debtors**
Debtors are recognised at the settlement after any discounts offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
8
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE ACOUNTS**
## **YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
## 1 **ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)**
## **Creditors**
Creditors are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.
## **Staff costs**
There are no employees.
## **Depreciation**
Fixtures and fittings are depreciated on a straight line basis over the expected useful life of 10 years. Computer equipment is depreciated on a straight line basis over the expected useful life of 4 years.
|2
**DONATIONS AND LEGACIES**
Donations
Tax recovered
Grants
3
**COSTS OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES**
**Editorial and research**
**Direct and support costs:**
Grants payable (note 6)
Editorial and other consultancy
Rent,rates,water,light and heat
Printing, postage, stationery and telephone
Computer consumables and maintenance
Depreciation
Governance (note 4)
4
**GOVERNANCE**
Accountancy fees|**Unrestricted Restricted**
**£**
**£**
-
-
31,950
-
10,049
-
680
-
105
-
1,371
-
980
-
**2023**|**2023**
**£**
27,000
6,750
23,250
57,000
**Total**
**£**
-
31,950
10,049
680
105
1,371
980|**2022**
**£**
28,000
7,000
-|
|---|---|---|---|
||||35,000|
||||**2022**
**Total**
**£**
-
44,110
9,302
1,267
158
1,625
900|
||45,135
-|45,135|57,362|
|||**2023**
**£**
980|**2022**
**£**
900|
There were no trustee expenses or remuneration paid in the year.
9
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE ACOUNTS**
## **YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
|5
**FIXED ASSETS**
**COST**
As at 1 July 2022
Additions in year
Disposals in year
As at 30 June 2023
**ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION**
As at 1 July 2022
Charge for the year
Disposals in year
As at 30 June 2023
**NET BOOK VALUE**
As at 30 June 2023
As at 30 June 2022|**Fixtures &**
**Fittings**
**£**
5,627
-
-
5,627
4,027
408
-
4,435
1,192
1,600|**Computer**
**Equipment**
**£**
24,076
-
-
24,076
22,555
962
-
23,517
559
1,521|**Total**
**£**
29,703
-
-|
|---|---|---|---|
||||29,703|
||||26,582
1,370
-|
||||27,952|
|||||
||||1,751|
|||||
||||3,121|
## 6 **GRANTS PAYABLE**
There were no grants payable in the year.
## 7 **ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS**
|Tangible fixed assets
Net current assets|**Unrestricted Restricted**
**Funds**
**Funds**
**2023**
**2023**
**£**
**£**
1,751
-
16,603
400
18,354
400|**Total**
**Total**
**Funds**
**Funds**
**2023**
**2022**
**£**
**£**
1,751
3,716
17,003
2,606
18,754
6,322|
|---|---|---|
## 8 **RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS**
During the year donations of £27,000 were received from the trustees and related parties. There were no amounts outstanding at the year end.
## 9 **KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL**
Key management personnel did not receive any remuneration during the year.
10
## **LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN TRUST**
## **NOTES TO THE ACOUNTS**
## **YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023**
## 10 **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2022**
|**Income From:**
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities:
Editorial and research
Investment income
Other income
**Total income**
**Expenditure on:**
Charitable activities:
Editorial and research
**Total expenditure**
**Net movement in funds**|**Unrestricted**
**Restricted**
**Total**
**Funds**
**Funds**
**Funds**
**£**
**£**
**£**
35,000
-
35,000
1,106
-
1,106
-
-
-
4,263
-
4,263
40,369
-
40,369
57,362
-
57,362
57,362
-
57,362
(16,993)
-
(16,993)
**2022**|
|---|---|
11