The Three Guineas Trust
Annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
The Peak 5 Wilton Road London SW1V 1AP
Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Legal and administrative details | 2-3 |
| Report oftheTrustees | 3-11 |
| Independent auditor's report | 12-15 |
| Statement offinancial activities | 16 |
| Balance sheet | 17 |
| Statement ofcash flows | 18 |
| Notestotheaccounts | 19-30 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
1
Legal and administrative
The Three Guineas Trust was established under a Trust Deed dated 21 November 1996 and becamea registered charity with the Charity Commission in England and Wales on 9 December 1996 (registration number 1059652).
Trustees
Clare Sainsbury (Settlor) David Wood
Dominic Flynn
Registered office
The Peak, 5 Wilton Road, London SW1V 1AP
Principal officers
Karen Everett, Chief Executive Officer Matthew Williams, Executive Elaine Ponte, Executive
Principal officers are employed part-time
Bankers
Royal Bank of Scotland, 36 St Andrew Square, Edinburgh EH2 2YB
Solicitors
Broadfield LLP, 1 Bartholomew Close, London EC1A 7BL
Auditor
Sayer Vincent LLP, 110 Golden Lane, London EC1Y OTG
Investment managers
Cazenove Capital Management, 12 Moorgate, London EC2R 6DA
Objects
The objects of the Trust as given in the Trust Deed are for general charitable purposes.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
2
Report of the Trustees
The Trustees present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 5 April 2025.
Legal and administrative information on page 2 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the Trust deed, and the Statement of Recommended Practice — Accounting and Reporting by Charities: SORP applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102.
Organisation
The Trust is one of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts which share a common administration. The remuneration of the staff is reviewed by the Trustees on an annual basis taking into account the requirements of their role and performance during the year. From time to time the SFCT Management Committee benchmarks pay levels against the comparable positions in similar organisations.
Trustees are appointed by the Settlor, in consultation with existing Trustees. Trustees are provided with relevant information and guidance about their responsibilities. The Trustees are responsible for the overall direction and supervision of The Three Guineas Trust. They set the Trust’s strategy, review proposals and approve grants. The Trustees delegate day—to—day operations to the Trust’s Executives.
Trustees are aware of the Charity Governance Code, which sets out the principles and recommended practice for good governance within the sector. They have reviewed the Trust's governance arrangements against the principles set out in the code. They believe that these arrangements align with the code to an appropriate degree. With the introduction of the revised code in November 2025, Trustees will review alignment over the coming year.
Trustees are fully aware of the requirements and duties set out in the Charities (Protection and Social Investment) Act 2016. The Trust does not fundraise from the general public and does not use professional fundraisers. The Trust does not make agreements with businesses to benefit from income generated by their activities (it does not use commercial participators).
As the Trust does not fundraise from individuals, it does not maintain policies and procedures for carrying out and monitoring fundraising activities. The Trustees consider it unnecessary to comply with any voluntary code of practice on fundraising. The income of the Trust is not bound by any regulatory scheme. No complaints about fundraising have been received.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
3
Scope of grant-making
The Trustees accept applications for practical projects to support autistic people and their families. Proposals are considered alongside those that result from their own research and contacts with expert individuals and organisations working in this field. The Trustees are keen to support schemes that demonstrate leadership and delivery by autistic people.
Trustees also make grants in the field of disability, violence and access to justice. Trustees fund a carefully chosen selection of projects in this field. They may fund other projects in due course. The majority of grants in this area are made on the recommendation of a grants panel comprised of Disabled and neurodivergent people and people with frontline experience of the law or advice and work.
Trustees do not generally fund research, especially if this is on autistic people. Grants are not normally made to individuals.
Reserves policy and going concern
It is the policy of the Trustees to approve grants for payment over a period of years, subject to certain conditions over the life of the grant. Grants that Trustees expect to pay within twelve months of the year end are accrued in the accounts. Grant payments due in more than twelve months are not accrued and are recorded as a future commitment. Grants payments due in more than twelve months are subject to grant holders meeting the conditions of their awards. Grants totalling £1,198,529 (2024: £2,289,283) have not been provided for in the Statement of Financial Activities as they are due to be paid more than twelve months after the year end.
The Trustees hold free funds to meet the short-term working capital needs of the Trust and to pay grants. In the event that the Trustees are unable to meet current commitments from unrestricted reserves, they are willing to draw on its expendable endowment in order to meet these commitments. In the year under review, Trustees transferred of £2,139,868 (2024: £1,392,930) from expendable endowment to meet their current commitments.
The Trustees regularly review cash flow projections for income and expenditure to ensure that the level of disposable net assets is adequate and that the Trust is in a position to meet all its commitments. As at 5 April 2025, the Trust held total funds of £45.3 million (2024: £46.7 million). The Trustees are not aware of any material uncertainties that would prevent the financial statements from being prepared on a going concern basis.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
4
Investment powers
The Trust Deed empowers the Trustees to appoint investment advisers who have discretion to invest the funds of the Trust within guidelines established by the Trustees.
Investment policy and performance
The Trust’s expendable endowment is invested in funds which comply with guidelines for socially and environmentally responsible investing, in accordance with the conditions of the Settlor under which the assets were gifted to the Trust. The Trustees regularly meet the investment manager to discuss strategy and review performance. The Trustees will continue to monitor performance against relevant indices but do not seek to track any particular index.
During the year to 5 April 2025, the total return on the Trust’s investment portfolio was -0.5 % (2024: 5.3%).
Risk assessment
The Trustees have examined the major strategic, business and operational risks to which the Trust may be exposed. Through the joint office of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts, adequate systems are in place
To manage such potential risks as the Trustees have identified. The Trustees continue to be vigilant and to keep processes under review.
Trustees have identified the uncertainty of financial returns to constitute the Trust’s major financial risk. This is mitigated by having a diversified financial portfolio under the management of a major investment house. The Trustees regularly review investment strategy and monitor financial performance.
To mitigate the risk of misuse of funds, grants are awarded following a thorough assessment and are monitored regularly. Grants made for more than one year are subject to an annual review.
Charity and public benefit
Trustees appreciate the Charity Commission guidance on public benefit and confirm that they have complied with the duty in Section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to it. Trustees consider that the information which follows in this annual report, about the Trust’s aims, activities and individual grants demonstrates the public benefit that arises from its grant—making.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
5
Advisers
In the year under review the Trustees were advised by:
Professor Uta Frith
Bethan Rigby John Pring
Future plans
The Trustees will continue to fund projects that support autistic people and their families. They will also continue to fund projects that give access to justice, and projects that prevent or ameliorate violence against Disabled people. They are exploring a new programme to support the human rights and personal safety of trans and non-binary people.
Financial overview of the past year
During the year, the Settlor made a donation of £2,200,000 to the Trust, on which gift aid of £550,000 was reclaimed (2024: donation £1.5 million and gift aid £375,000). This has been added to Trust’s Expendable Endowment. The net asset value of the Trust decreased from £46.7 million at 5 April 2024 to £45.3 million at 5 April 2025. The large fall in income is primarily due to the exceptional donation of £20 million received in the prior year.
The total income allocated to unrestricted funds for the year was £1,642,315 (2024: £1,183,317).
During the year the Trustees approved 82 grants totalling £2,391,113 (2024: £4,450,833), some payable over more than one year. At the end of the year, outstanding grant payments which are not provided for in the accounts amounted to £1,198,529 (2024: £2,289,283).
The table below shows grants approved and payments made. Payments made relate to grants approved in this and earlier years.
| Grants approved Grants paid |
Grants approved Grants paid |
Grants approved Grants paid |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | £ | Number | |||||||
| Autism Disability, General Total |
violenceand | andaccess | accessto | tojustice | justice |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
6
Grants approved
Autism - £1,331,113
A2ndvoice — £90,000
Towards premises costs and other running costs, including staff
Action-attainment — £79,200
Youth work with autistic children and young people, and support for their families.
Brentford FC Community Sports Trust — £76,800
Youth work with autistic children and young people, and support for their families.
En-fold — £150,000
Core running costs and support service costs
Red2Green — £90,000
Running costs of Aspirations, a life skills programme for autistic people aged 17 and older
Holiday activity schemes
Grants towards holiday activity schemes for autistic children and their siblings were made to the following organisations.
Projects run in 2024 A2ndvoice £14,946 Ability Shetland £15,000 Autism Bedfordshire £15,000 AutismAble £12,000 Blackpool Tiggers £12,000 Brentford FC Community Sports Trust £12,365 Capability Scotland £6,960 CASPA £15,000 Cosgrove Care £14,441 DASH Ceredigion £15,000 DRC Generations £14,598 Dreadnought Centre £10,000 Eat Sleep Ride £8,500 Families United Network £15,000
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
7
| Helping Hands Autism Support Group | £14,891 |
|---|---|
| Hillingdon Autistic Care and Support | £13,000 |
| Jigsaw Youth Club | £5,100 |
| KIDS Lincolnshire | £15,000 |
| KIDS Yorkshire and Humber | £15,000 |
| Lambeth Autism Group | £14,800 |
| OJ's Care | £14,194 |
| Perth Autism Support | £15,000 |
| PLUS Forth Valley | £15,000 |
| Project ArtWorks | £15,000 |
| Ready SteadyGo | £10,583 |
| Resources for Autism | £15,000 |
| Seashell Trust | £5,000 |
| SKYAutism Support | £12,390 |
| Sparkle Sheffield | £13,590 |
| Strathmore Trust | £15,000 |
| Sunbeams Play | £14,873 |
| Sycamore Trust | £5,400 |
| WECAN | £14,562 |
| WHISH Group | £13,797 |
| YMCA East Surrey | £7,174 |
| Projects run in 2025 | |
| A2ndvoice | £14,990 |
| AbilityShetland | £15,000 |
| ASCape | £2,451 |
| Autism Bedfordshire | £15,000 |
| AutismAble | £14,000 |
| Autistic Children and Carers Together | £1,725 |
| Autistic Society Greater ManchesterArea | £10,000 |
| Billyand Andy's Music School | £8,000 |
| Blackpool Tiggers | £12,000 |
| Brentford FC Community Sports Trust | £11,000 |
| CASPA | £15,000 |
| DASH Ceredigion | £15,000 |
| Dreadnought Centre | £10,000 |
| EatSleepRideCIC | £12,000 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
8
| Families United Network | £13,000 |
|---|---|
| Flute Theatre | £10,000 |
| Greentop Community Circus Centre | £4,000 |
| Helping Hands Autism SupportGroup | £15,000 |
| Hillingdon Autistic Care and Support | £14,653 |
| JigsawYouth Club | £9,850 |
| Leigh Youth and Community Development Trust | £8,000 |
| OJ's Care | £12,000 |
| Perth Autism Support | £15,000 |
| PLUS Forth Valley | £10,000 |
| Potential Kids | £1,656 |
| Project Art Works | £15,000 |
| ReadySteadyGo | £12,604 |
| Resources for Autism | £15,000 |
| SKYAutism Support | £14,940 |
| Sparkle Sheffield | £15,000 |
| Sunbeams Play | £14,873 |
| The Autism Apprentice | £5,630 |
| The Bright Foundation | £8,000 |
| WECAN | £14,980 |
| WHISH Group | £13,000 |
| WildandFreeTherapy | £1,600 |
Disability, violence and access to justice - £1,015,000
Disability Law Service — £150,000
Welfare rights advice service.
Inclusion London — £450,000
Core costs, work on hate crime, training and development of Disabled-led organisations in London and support of the national forum for Deaf and Disabled people's organisations.
L&Q Living — £220,000
Towards the salaries of the Positive Behaviour Support Lead, Life Skills Coordinator and the cost of therapeutic services.
Stay Safe East — £195,000
Core costs and support and advocacy for Disabled people subject to violence in the community or at home.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
9
General - £45,000
LGBTIQ+ Outside — £15,000
Costs connected to supporting LGBTIQ+ homeless and insecurely housed people.
Sainsbury Archive — £30,000
Towards core costs of the Sainsbury Archive.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
10
Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities
Law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the charity's financial activities during the period and of its financial position at the end of the period. In preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view, the Trustees should follow best practice and:
-
© Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently
-
® Observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP
-
© Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
-
° State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards and statements of recommended practice have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
-
° Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Trustees’ Report has been approved by the Trustees on 13 January 2026 and signed on their behalf by:
David Wood
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
71
Independent auditor’s report to the trustees of the Three Guineas Trust
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Three Guineas Trust (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 5 April 2025 which comprise the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-
e Give a true and fair view of the state of the charity's affairs as at 5 April 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, for the year then ended
-
e Have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice
-
e Have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our Opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on The Three Guineas Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
12
Other Information
The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
e The information given in the trustees’ annual report is inconsistent in any material respect with the financial statements;
-
e Sufficient accounting records have not been kept; or
-
e The financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
e We have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit
Responsibilities of Trustees
As explained more fully in the statement of trustees’ responsibilities set out in the trustees’ annual report, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
13
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with regulations made under section 154 of that Act.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are set out below.
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:
-
e We enquired of management and the board of trustees, which included obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation, concerning the charity's policies and procedures relating to:
-
e Identifying, evaluating, and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
-
e Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected, or alleged fraud;
-
e The internal controls established to mitigate risks related to fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations.
-
e We inspected the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance. e We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the charity operates in, focusing on those laws and regulations that had a material effect on the financial statements or that had a fundamental effect on the operations of the charity from our professional and sector experience.
-
e Wecommunicated applicable laws and regulations throughout the audit team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.
-
e Wereviewed any reports made to regulators.
-
e Wereviewed the financial statement disclosures and tested these to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
-
e We performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud.
-
e In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness ofjournal entries and other adjustments, assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias and
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
14
21 January 2026
Statement of financial activities for the year ended 5 April 2025
==> picture [558 x 509] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Unrestricted|Expendable|Total|Funds|Total|Funds|
|Notes|Funds|Endowment|2025|2024|
|£|£|£|£|
|Income|and|endowment|from:|
|Donations|and|gifts|-|2,750,000|2,750,000|21,875,000|
|Investments|3|535,421|.|535,421|518,690|
|Bank|deposit|interest|1,106,894|-|1,106,894|664,627|
|Total|Income|1,642,315|2,750,000|4,392,315|23,058,317|
|Expenditure on:|
|Raising funds:|
|Investment management|fees|-|99,318|99,318|92,249|
|Charitable|activities:|
|Grant-making:|
|Grant expenditure|4|3,481,867|-|3,481,867|2,314,050|
|Grant|related|support|costs|5|300,316|-|300,316|262,197|
|Cost|of grant-making|3,782,183|-|3,782,183|2,576,247|
|Total|expenditure|3,782,183|99,318|3,881,501|2,668,496|
|Net|(expenditure)/income|(2,139,868)|2,650,682|510,814|20,389,821|
|before|(losses)/gains|on|
|investments|
|Net|(losses)|/ gains|oninvestments|8|-|(1,840,876)|(1,840,876)|837,639|
|Transfers|between|funds|11|2,139,868|(2,139,868)|-|-|
|Net|movement|in funds|-|(1,330,062)|(1,330,062)|21,227,460|
|Reconciliation|of funds:|
|Total funds|brought|forward|-|46,663,285|46,663,285|25,435,825|
|Total funds|carried|forward|-|45,333,223|45,333,223|46,663,285|
----- End of picture text -----
The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these accounts.
All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
16
Balance sheet as at 5 April 2025
| Notes | 2025 | 2024 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Fixed assets | ||||
| Tangible fixed assets | 7 | 4,227 | 6,342 | |
| Investments | 8 | 41,407,810 | 32,777,912 | |
| 41,412,037 | 32,784,254 | |||
| Current assets | ||||
| Debtors | 9 | 569,150 | 48,105 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 5,911,738 | 15,498,411 | ||
| 6,480,888 | 15,546,516 | |||
| Current liabilities | ||||
| Creditors - amounts falling due | 10 | 2,559,702 | 1,667,485 | |
| within 1 year | ||||
| 2,559,702 | 1,667,485 | |||
| Net current assets | 3,921,186 | 13,879,031 | ||
| Net assets | 45,333,223 | 46,663,285 | ||
| Capital funds | ||||
| Expendable endowment | 11 | 45,333,223 | 46,663,285 | |
| Income funds | ||||
| Unrestricted funds | 11 | - | - | |
| 45,333,223 | 46,663,285 |
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the trustees on 13/01/2026 and were signed on their behalf by:
David Wood
The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these accounts.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
17
Statement of cash flows for the year ended 5 April 2025
Cash flows from operating activities:
==> picture [536 x 492] intentionally omitted <==
----- Start of picture text -----
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|2025|2024|
|£|£|
|Net|cash|(used|in)/provided|by operating|activities|(758,214)|19,481,481|
|Cash|flows from|investing|activities:|
|Dividends|and|interest|1,642,315|1,183,317|
|Proceeds|from|sale|of|investments|13,810,805|4,326,692|
|Purchase|of investments|(19,047,632)|(5,208,372)|
|Net|cash|(used|in)/provided|by investing|activities|(3,594,512)|301,637|
|Change|in cash|and|cash|equivalents|in the year|(4,352,726)|19,783,118|
|Cash|and|cash|equivalents|at the|beginning of the year|22,890,646|3,107,528|
|Cash|and|cash|equivalents|at the end|of the year|18,537,920|22,890,646|
|Net|movement|in|funds|as|per the|Statement|of|Financial|Activities|(1,330,062)|21,227,460|
|Dividends|and|interest|(1,642,315)|(1,183,317)|
|Losses/(Gains)|on|investments|1,840,876|(837,639)|
|Depreciation|charges|2,115|2,115|
|(Increase)|in|debtors|(521,045)|(27,143)|
|Increase|in|creditors|892,217|300,005|
|Net|cash|(used|in)/provided|by operating|activities|(758,214)|19,481,481|
|Analysis of the|cash|and|cash|equivalents|
|2025|2024|Change|in|year|
|£|£|
|Cash|at|bank|and|in|hand|5,911,738|15,498,411|(9,586,673)|
|Cash|held|by|investment|manager|for|reinvestment|6,626,182|1,392,235|5,233,947|
|Term|deposits|6,000,000|6,000,000|-|
|Total|cash and cash equivalent|18,537,920|22,890,646.|~|(4,352,726)|-|
----- End of picture text -----
The notes on pages 19 to 30 form part of these accounts.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
18
Notes to the accounts
i. Charitable status
The Three Guineas Trust is an unincorporated charity, registered in England and Wales with the Charity Commission (registration number 1059652). The address of the registered office is 5 Wilton Road, London, SW1V 1AP.
- Accounting policies The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102), The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair view' and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a ‘true and fair view’. This departure has involved following Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.
The Trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.
In the view of the Trustees, there are no material uncertainties casting doubt on the going concern of the charity. The endowment assets of the Trust remain significant, and the Trust will continue to pay out to its beneficiaries in accordance with the Trust's objects.
a. Income
- i. Income is shown gross which includes the associated tax credit unless the tax so deducted is considered irrecoverable.
ii. | Dividends are included by reference to their due dates. iii. Interest is included when receivable.
b. Expenditure i. | Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
19
2. Accounting policies (continued)
-
ii. Costs of generating funds represent amounts paid to the Trust's external investment advisors.
-
ii. | Charitable activities expenditure comprises grants and donations awarded by the Trustees in accordance with the criteria set out in the Trust Deed, together with grant related support costs.
-
iv. Grants payable are made to third parties in furtherance of the charity's objects. Single or multi-year grants are accounted for when either the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and the trustees have agreed to pay the grant without condition, or the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and that any condition attaching to the grant is outside of the control of the charity. The view ofthe Trustees is that any instalments payable within 12 months of the reporting date are expected to be paid regardless of the status of attached conditions and so these are accrued. Any payments due in more than 12 months from the reporting date, where conditions exist that have not been met at the reporting date, are not accrued but are reported as an unaccrued future commitment.
-
v. Grant related support costs represent staff, office and governance costs incurred in managing the grant award programme. They include a share of the staff and office costs of the joint offices of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts, which are allocated in proportion to the time spent on Trust matters and grants paid.
-
vi. Contributions to defined contribution pension plans are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.
-
c. Investments
investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. Any change in fair value will be recognised in the statement of financial activities. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and shown in the heading “Net gains/(losses) on investments” in the statement of financial activities. The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
20
2 Accounting policies (continued)
d. Fixed assets
- Fixed assets are capitalised where the purchase price exceeds £5,000 and depreciated at rates which reflect their useful life to the Trust. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the outstanding life of the lease at the time the work was completed. The following rates have been used:
Leasehold improvements - 14.28% per annum
-
e. Financial Instruments
-
i. The charity has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
-
ii. | Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.
-
f. Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
-
g. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
-
i. Inthe application of the charity's accounting policies, which are described above, Trustees are required to make judgements, estimates, assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
-
ii. |The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects the current and future periods.
-
iii. | In the view of the Trustees, no assumptions concerning the future or estimation uncertainty affecting assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date are likely to result in a material adjustment to their carrying amounts in the next financial year.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
21
3. investment income
Income received on investments may be analysed as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ | % | . | % | |
| Fixed interest | 17,581 | 3 | 38,650 | 7 |
| UK equities | 192,725 | 36 | 138,553 | 27 |
| Overseas equities | 131,959 | 25 | 140,286 | 27 |
| Alternatives | 193,156 | 36 | 201,201 | 39 |
| 535,421 | 100 | 518,690 | 100 | |
| 4. Grants payable |
||||
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Reconciliation ofgrants payable: | ||||
| Commitments at 6 April 2024 | 1,629,895 | 1,241,911 | ||
| Grants not accrued at 6 April 2024 | 2,289,283 | 152,500 | ||
| Grants approved in the year | 2,391,113 | 4,450,833 | ||
| Grants cancelled or refunded | - | - | ||
| Grants not accrued at 5 April 2025 | (1,198,529) | (2,289,283) | ||
| Grants payable fortheyear | 3,481,867 | 2,314,050 | ||
| Grants paid duringtheyear | (2,617,057) | (1,926,066) | ||
| Commitments at 5 April 2025 | 2,494,705 | 1,629,895 | ||
| Commitments at 5 April 2025 are | payableas follows: | |||
| Withinoneyear(note10) | 2,494,705 | 1,629,895 |
Commitments
In addition to the amounts committed and accrued noted above, the Trustees have also authorised certain grants which are subject to the recipient fulfilling certain conditions. The total amount authorised but not accrued as expenditure at 5 April 2025 was £1,198,529 (2024: £2,289,283).
A list of grants payable is included in Appendix A.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
22
5. Allocation of grant related support costs
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grant- | Governance | Total | Total | |
| making | Allocated | Allocated | ||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Staffcosts | 183,233 | 2,006 | 185,239 | 148,390 |
| Shareofjoint office costs | 35,054 | - | 35,054 | 42,615 |
| Grants panel costs | 39,164 | - | 39,164 | 27,366 |
| Advisors' honoraria | 14,219 | - | 14,219 | 20,000 |
| Legal and professional fees | 7,008 | - | 7,008 | 9,900 |
| Auditor's remuneration* | - | 9,660 | 9,660 | 9,180 |
| Depreciation | 2,115 | - | 2,115 | 2,115 |
| Other direct costs including travel | 7,857 | - | 7,857 | 2,631 |
| 288,650 | 11,666 | 300,316 | 262,197 |
*Auditor's remuneration for 2025 excluding VAT was £8,050 (2024: £7,650).
Included within support costs for 2024 were governance costs totalling £10,951. This was comprised of staff costs of £1,771 and auditor's remuneration of £9,180.
| 6. | Analysis ofstaffcosts | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Salaries and wages | 149,308 | 119,772 | |
| Social | security costs | 18,391 | 14,685 |
| Other | pension costs | 17,540 | 13,933 |
| 185,239 | 148,390 |
The Trust is one of the Sainsbury Family Charitable Trusts which share a joint administration at the Registered Office. 1.5% of the total support and administration costs of these trusts have been allocated to the Three Guineas Trust (2024: 1.5%), including a proportionate share of the costs of employing the total number of staff serving in the office in 2024/25.
The number of staff employed during the period was 6, all on a part-time basis (2024: 6). This was equivalent to 1.44 full time employees (2024: 1.17). The Trust considers its key management personnel to comprise the Principal Officers. The total employment benefits including employer pension contributions, of these personnel were £112,827 (2024: £91,678). One employee of the charity earned in excess of £60,000 (2024: none).
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
23
| v Tangible fixed assets |
||
|---|---|---|
| Leasehold improvements | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | |
| Cost | ||
| At 6April 2024 | 14,802 | 14,802 |
| Cost at 5 April 2025 | 14,802 | 14,802 |
| Depreciation | ||
| At6April 2024 | 8,460 | 6,345 |
| Charge fortheyear | 2,415 | 2,115 |
| At 5 April 2025 | 10,575 | 8,460 |
| Net book value | ||
| At 5 April 2025 | 4,227 | 6,342 |
| Net book value | ||
| At 5 April 2024 | 6,342 | 8,457 |
| 8. Fixed asset investments |
||
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Market value 6 April 2024 | 25,385,677 | 23,666,358 |
| Less: disposals at proceeds | (13,810,805) | (4,326,692) |
| Add: acquisitions at cost | 19,047,632 | 5,208,372 |
| Net(losses)/gainson investments | (1,840,876) | 837,639 |
| Market value5 April 2025 | 28,781,628 | 25,385,677 |
| Investment cash | 6,626,182 | 1,392,235 |
| Term deposits | 6,000,000 | 6,000,000 |
| Totalinvestments | 41,407,810 | 32,777,912 |
The investment held as at 5 April 2025 were as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost | Market | Cost | Market | |
| Value | Value | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Fixed interest | 3,768,896 | 3,767,151 | 4,518,254 | 4,472,348 |
| UKequities | 2,992,114 | 4,325,100 | 2,937,697 | 4,347,100 |
| Overseas equities | 12,117,563 | 13,454,799 | 10,459,804 | 14,133,291 |
| Alternatives | 3,086,247 | 2,530,416 | 2,903,898 | 2,432,938 |
| Multi- Assets Funds | 5,000,000 | 4,704,162 | - | - |
| 26,964,820 | 28,781,628 | 20,819,653 | 25,385,677 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
24
| 9. Debtors |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Gift Aid debtor | 550,000 | - | |
| Accrued income | 19,150 | 34,422 | |
| Other debtors | - | 13,683 | |
| 569,150 | 48,105 | ||
| 10. Creditors |
|||
| 2025 | 2024 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Grants payable within one year | 2,494,705 | 1,629,895 | |
| Professional charges | 12,144 | 13,980 | |
| Investment management fee | 24,982 | 23,610 | |
| Other creditors | 27,871 | - | |
| 2,559,702 | 1,667,485 | ||
| 11. Analysis of net assets between funds |
|||
| Unrestricted | Expendable | Totals | |
| Funds | Endowment | 2025 | |
| Fund balances at 5 April 2025 are represented by: | £ | £ | £ |
| Tangible fixed assets | - | 4,227 | 4,227 |
| Investments | - | 41,407,810 | 41,407,810 |
| Current assets | 2,534,720 | 3,946,168 | 6,480,888 |
| Current liabilities | (2,534,720) | (24,982) | (2,559,702) |
| Total net assets | - | 45,333,223 | 45,333,223 |
| Movement in theyear | |||
| Opening balance as at 6 April 2024 | - | 46,663,285 | 46,663,285 |
| Total income and endowments | 1,642,315 | 2,750,000 | 4,392,315 |
| Cost ofraisingfunds | - | (99,318) | (99,318) |
| Cost ofgrant-making | (3,782,183) | - | (3,782,183) |
| Net gains on investments | - | (1,840,876) | (1,840,876) |
| Transfers between funds | 2,139,868 | (2,139,868) | - |
| Closingbalanceasat5April2025 | - | 45,333,223 | 45,333,223 |
A transfer of £2,139,868 (2024: £1,392,930) was made from Expendable Endowment to Unrestricted Funds to cover the deficit during the year.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
25
12. Comparative analysis of net assets between funds for the year ended 5 April 2024
| Unrestricted | Expendable | Totals 2024 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funds | Endowment | ||
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Fund balances at 5 April 2024are represented | |||
| by: | |||
| Tangible fixed assets | . | 6,342 | 6,342 |
| Investments | - | 32,777,912 | 32,777,912 |
| Current assets | 1,643,875 | 13,902,641 | 15,546,516 |
| Current liabilities | (1,643,875) | (23,610) | (1,667,485) |
| Total net assets | - | 46,663,285 | 46,663,285 |
| Movement inthe year | |||
| Opening balance as at 6 April 2023 | - | 25,435,825 | 25,435,825 |
| Total income and endowments | 1,183,317 | 21,875,000 | 23,058,317 |
| Cost ofraisingfunds | - | (92,249) | (92,249) |
| Cost ofgrant-making | (2,576,247) | - | (2,576,247) |
| Net losses on investments | - | 837,639 | 837,639 |
| Transfers between | 1,392,930 | (1,392,930) | - |
| funds | |||
| Closingbalanceasat5April2024 | - | 46,663,285 | 46,663,285 |
A transfer of £1,392,930 was made from Expendable Endowment to Unrestricted Funds to cover the deficit during the year.
13. Related party transactions
Included within grant-related support costs is a total of £7,008 payable for legal services to Broadfield LLP (2024 BDB Pitmans LLP: £9,900), a firm in which Mr D Flynn is a partner. During the year to 5 April 2025 a net Gift Aid donation of £2,200,000 (2024: £1,500,000) was received from the Settlor who is a Trustee of The Three Guineas Trust.
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
26
14. Comparative statement of financial activities for the year ended 5 April 2024
| Unrestricted | Expendable | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Funds | Endowment | Funds 2024 | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Income and endowment from: | |||
| Donations and gifts | - | 21,875,000 | 21,875,000 |
| Investments | 518,690 | - | 518,690 |
| Bank deposit interest | 664,627 | - | 664,627 |
| Total Income | 1,183,317 | 21,875,000 | 23,058,317 |
| Expenditure on: | |||
| Cost ofgenerating funds: | |||
| Investment management fees | - | 92,249 | 92,249 |
| Charitable activity: | |||
| Grant-making: | |||
| Grant expenditure | 2,314,050 | - | 2,314,050 |
| Grant related support costs | 262,197 | - | 262,197 |
| Total Expenditure | 2,576,247 | 92,249 | 2,668,496 |
| Net (expenditure)/income | (1,392,930) | 21,782,751 | 20,389,821 |
| beforegainson investments | |||
| Net gains on investments | - | 837,639 | 837,639 |
| Transfers between funds | 1,392,930 | (1,392,930) | - |
| Net movement in funds | - | 21,227,460 | 21,227,460 |
| Reconciliation of funds: | |||
| Total funds brought forward | - | 25,435,825 | 25,435,825 |
| Totalfundscarriedforward | - | 46,663,285 | 46,663,285 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
a7
Appendix A
Grants Payable
The amount payable for the year ended 5 April 2025 consisted of the following:
| Autism | £ |
|---|---|
| A2ndvoice CIC | 74,936 |
| Ability Shetland | 30,000 |
| Action-attainment CIC | 79,200 |
| Autism Bedfordshire | 30,000 |
| AutismAble CIC | 26,000 |
| Blackpool Tiggers | 24,000 |
| Brentford FC Community Sports Trust | 100,165 |
| CASPA | 30,000 |
| Disabilities & Self-Help (DASH) Ceredigion | 30,000 |
| EatSleep Ride CIC | 20,500 |
| En-fold | 100,000 |
| Families United Network (FUN) | 28,000 |
| Helping Hands Autism SupportGroup | 29,891 |
| Hillingdon Autistic Care and Support | 27,653 |
| OJ's Care | 26,194 |
| Perth Autism Support SCIO | 30,000 |
| PLUS Forth Valley | 25,000 |
| Project ArtWorks | 190,000 |
| Ready Steady Go, Wales | 23,187 |
| Red2Green | 60,000 |
| Resources for Autism | 30,000 |
| SKYAutism Support | 27,330 |
| Sparkle Sheffield | 28,590 |
| Sunbeams Play | 29,746 |
| WECAN -We Can Enable | 29,542 |
| WHISH Group | 26,797 |
| 23grantsequaltoorsmallerthan£20,000totalling | 209,382 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
28
Appendix A (continued) Grants payable 5 April 2025 (continued)
| Disability, Violenceand Access to Justice | £ |
|---|---|
| A4U | 38,300 |
| Bristol Law Centre | 75,000 |
| Carmarthenshire People First | 49,500 |
| CitizensAdvice Barnsley | 49,936 |
| Citizens Advice Sheffield | 49,018 |
| Civil Rights First | 50,000 |
| DIAL Barnsley | 32,276 |
| Disability Advice Service (East Suffolk) | 25,000 |
| Disability Law Service | 150,000 |
| Disability Rights UK | 130,000 |
| Empowering DeafSociety | 32,000 |
| Gateshead CAB | 50,000 |
| Greater Manchester Law Centre | 47,000 |
| Harrow Law Centre | 82,500 |
| Inclusion London | 360,000 |
| Inquest | 75,000 |
| Islington Law Centre | 66,000 |
| JustRight Scotland | 50,000 |
| L&Q Living | 220,000 |
| Luton Law Centre | 50,000 |
| Merton Centre for Independent Living | 42,817 |
| Respond | 165,000 |
| Stay Safe East | 195,000 |
| WECIL Ltd | 20,407 |
| General | |
| LGBTIQ+ Outside CIC | 5,000 |
| The Sainsbury Archive | 6,000 |
| 3,481,867 |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
29
Appendix A (continued) Grants payable 5 April 2024
| Autism | £ |
|---|---|
| A2ndvoice CIC | 29,902 |
| Autism NI | 140,000 |
| Project Art Works | 317,500 |
| 24 grants of£20,000 totalling | 235,252 |
| Disability, Violence and Access toJustice | |
| A4U | 38,559 |
| Bristol Law Centre | 75,000 |
| Carmarthenshire People First | 49,500 |
| Citizens Advice Barnsley | 48,142 |
| Citizens Advice Sheffield | 46,683 |
| Civil Rights First | 50,000 |
| DIAL Barnsley | 32,097 |
| Disability Advice Service (East Suffolk) | 25,000 |
| Disability Rights UK | 165,000 |
| Empowering DeafSociety | 32,000 |
| Gateshead CAB | 47,798 |
| Greater Manchester Law Centre | 45,000 |
| Harrow Law Centre | 82,500 |
| Inclusion London | 87,500 |
| Inquest | 75,000 |
| Islington Law Centre | 126,000 |
| JustRight Scotland | 50,000 |
| Luton Law Centre | 50,000 |
| Merton Centre for Independent Living | 38,129 |
| Respond | 290,000 |
| Somerset& Avon Rape & Sexual Abuse Support (SARSAS) | 112,500 |
| WECIL Ltd | 19,988 |
| General | |
| The Sainsbury Archive | 5,000 |
| 2,314,050, |
The Three Guineas Trust annual report and accounts 5 April 2025
30