REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 1057707
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
FOR
EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Reference and Administrative Information | 2 |
| Report of the Trustees | 3 to 5 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 6 to 8 |
| Statement of Financial Activities - Consolidated | 9 |
| Statement of Financial Activities - Parent Charity | 10 |
| Balance Sheet - Consolidated and Parent Charity | 11 |
| Cash Flow Statement - Consolidated | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - Consolidated and Parent Charity | 13 to 23 |
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Registered charity number | 1057707 |
|---|---|
| Principle address | Amberley |
| Wantage Road | |
| Harwell | |
| Didcot | |
| Oxfordshire | |
| OX11 0LL | |
| Trustees | Braden Abernethie |
| Andrew Greenfield | |
| Stuart Hill | |
| Cyril Parsons | |
| Howard Tennent | |
| Charles White | |
| Auditors | Richards Sandy Audit Services Limited |
| Thorneloe House | |
| 25 Barbourne Road | |
| Worcester | |
| Worcestershire | |
| WR1 1RU | |
| Bank | Bank of Scotland |
| Edinburgh | |
| EH2 2YR | |
| Barclays | |
| Acorn House | |
| 36-38 Park Royal Road | |
| London | |
| NW10 7JA |
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
The trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31st December 2022. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Objects
The charitable objects of the charity are the advancement of the education of children and young people from ages five to eighteen in particular by assistance to their parents to enable such children to be taught otherwise than as school as defined in the Education Acts and any other charitable purpose for the benefit of the worldwide Christian fellowship known as the Plymouth Brethren Christian Church.
Activities
In furtherance of its objects, the Trust provides two premises under formal lease for an independent school based in Reading (the “School”), which has been run by OneSchool Global UK ("OSGUK").
One of these is a freehold premises for primary pupils and the other is a leased premises for secondary pupils which is classified as a programme related investment.
The charity also provides grant funding and other financial support to OSGUK at the discretion of the trustees in order to enable OSGUK to provide a well balanced education at primary and secondary levels, for children and young people whose parents appreciate the Christian ethos.
The immediate aim of the Trust is to maintain its two premises in Reading, with the longer-term aim being to provide new premises which are better suited to the needs of the school.
Success is measured in terms of the provision of appropriate facilities to OSGUK whilst minimising expenditure. This in turn, frees up funds for raising standards of education for all concerned and for the improvement of facilities for pupils and staff alike.
Public benefit
The trustees have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit and have regard to it when reviewing their aims and objectives, and in planning their future activities. In particular they consider how planned activities will contribute to the educational aims and objectives they have set.
Volunteers
Volunteers are an integral part of the community ethos and values of the charity and there are strong and willing group of volunteers who assist and support the charity throughout the year.
The trading activities of the charity's trading subsidiary Zest Trading UK Limited, which operates a small chain of convenience stores, are undertaken by volunteers.
ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE
Significant activities
Throughout the year the charity has continued to provide educational premises in support of the educational activities of OSGUK.
The charity has a wholly owned subsidiary company, Zest Trading UK Ltd (Company Registration No. 06357796) which undertakes trading activities. All profits chargeable to corporation tax are gifted to the charity in support of the charitable activities of the charity.
FINANCIAL REVEW
Principal funding sources
The charity is supported and financed principally by profits from its trading subsidiary Zest Trading UK Limited plus other ad hoc donations and those raised by fundraising events and grants from The Grace Trust. The Trustees believe that the charity’s funds are sufficient to mitigate any short to medium term risk of reduced funding.
Approach to fundraising
The charity’s fundraising events principally operate within the Brethren community and professional fundraisers are not used. Neither the charity nor any person acting on behalf of the charity was subject to an undertaking to be bound by any voluntary scheme for regulating fund-raising, or voluntary standard for fund-raising in respect of activities on behalf of the charity.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Financial position
In the year the charity reported a net surplus of £103,360 (2021 - deficit of £143,533). The group reported a net surplus of £95,568 (2021 - deficit of £72,745).
At the year end the charity had net current assets of £5,599,235 (2021 - net current assets of £3,562,956). The group had net liabilities of £5,650,146 (2021 - £3,634,163).
Principal risks
The Trustees have examined the major strategic, business and operational risks that the charity faces. The Trustees are satisfied that the major risks identified have been adequately mitigated where necessary. It is recognised that systems can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance that major risks have been adequately managed.
The principal risks to the charity are:
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the risk of damage to the property held by the charity (although the charity holds property insurance);
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the risk of closure or relocation of the school by OneSchool Global UK (which is considered unlikely to occur); and
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the risk of fall in trading activities of Zest Trading UK Limited, either due to a fall in customer loyalty or due to significant supplier price increases (which the directors of Zest Trading UK Limited monitor and take appropriate action).
There were no serious incidents relating to the charity over the year to report.
Reserves policy
The charity’s policy is to maintain minimum free reserves at a level which equates to six months’ unrestricted expenditure. This is approximately £900,000. At the year end 2022 the free reserves of the group were £5,650,146 (2021 - £3,634,163). The high level of Free Reserves reflect the ongoing search for suitable freehold site from which to provide new premises which are better suited to the needs of the school.
Going concern
After making appropriate enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, it continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
FUTURE PLANS
The trustees plan to continue to support OSGUK to provide a quality and deliver a consistent and high level of educational experience and outcome for all students and staff, in accordance with the charity's ethos and values.
The charity continues its search for more appropriate sites to provide new premises which are better suited to the needs of the school.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
The Ealing Education Trust is constituted by a Deed of Trust dated 9 May 1995, amended 2 August 2004, and is registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Recruitment and appointment of trustees
The power to appoint trustees is invested in the existing trustees subject to the charity Deed of Trust requirement. Trustees are selected according to their own specialism in a particular field and are expected to pursue that specialism. New trustees are instructed in the need to completely adhere to the ethos and values of the charity.
New trustees are appointed at charity meetings and training is given by the outgoing trustee being replaced, along with support from fellow trustees.
Holding Trustees
The freehold property is held in the names of 3 of the current trustees (as well as 3 trustees who resigned in previous years) of the charity.
The shares of the charity's subsidiary Zest Trading UK Limited are held in the names of Stuart Hill and Charles White.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES
The trustees, are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in England and Wales, the Charities Act 2011, Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the charity deed, requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the charity deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
STATEMENTS AS TO DISCLOSURE TO OUR AUDITORS
In so far as the trustees are aware at the time of approving our trustees’ annual report:
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there is no relevant information, being information needed by the auditor in connection with preparing their report, of which the group’s auditor is unaware, and
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the trustees, having made enquiries of fellow trustees and the group’s auditor that they ought to have individually taken, have each taken all steps that he/she is obliged to take as a Trustee in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
Approved by order of the Board of Trustees on …........................ and signed on its behalf by:9th June 2023
Mr A Greenfield - Trustee
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Ealing Educational Resources Trust (the 'parent charity') and its subsidiary (the 'group') for the year ended 31st December 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent charity's affairs as at 31st December 2022 and of its incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and the provisions available for small entities, in the circumstances set out in note 22 to the financial statements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any other material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other matters - comparatives audited by a another auditor
The financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2021 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those financial statements.
Other information
The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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the information given in the Report of the Trustees is inconsistent in any material respect with the financial statements; or
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sufficient accounting records have not been kept; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees Responsibilities, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and parent charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
We have been appointed as auditors under Section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, we have:
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obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the group operates in and how the group is complying with the legal and regulatory framework; and
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inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud.
As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities Act 2011 (and related legislation).
We performed audit procedures to detect non-compliances which may have a material impact on the financial statements, which included reviewing the financial statement disclosures.
Significant laws and regulations effecting the group that may have an indirect impaction on the financial statements are the Food Standards Act 1999 (and related legislation), the Licensing 2003 Act (and related legislation) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (and related legislation). We have confirmed that the group has registered with the Food Standards Agency for all store that it operates, holds premises licences for all locations where it sells alcohol and is registered with the Information Commissioner's Office.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Note INCOME FROM: Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Other trading activities 4 Investment income 5 TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE ON: Raising funds 6 Charitable activities 7 - Property management - Grants issued to OneSchool Global UK TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS Brought forward Carried forward 19 |
Unrestricted Fund £ 182,925 6,667 1,529,618 198,162 1,917,372 1,330,512 309,906 183,086 1,823,504 93,868 6,281,970 6,375,838 |
Year Ended 31 December 2022 Total Funds £ 182,925 6,667 1,529,618 198,162 1,917,372 1,330,512 309,906 183,086 1,823,504 93,868 6,281,970 6,375,838 |
Year Ended 31 December 2021 Total Funds £ 124,067 10,000 1,250,797 - 1,384,864 1,057,167 245,869 154,573 1,457,609 (72,745) 6,354,715 6,281,970 |
|---|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
INDIVIDUAL PARENT STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Note INCOME FROM: Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Investment income 5 TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE ON: Charitable activities 7 - Property management - Grants issued to OneSchool Global UK TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS Brought forward Carried forward 19 |
Unrestricted Fund £ 182,925 6,667 401,338 590,930 301,484 183,086 484,570 106,360 6,164,878 6,271,238 |
Year Ended 31 December 2022 Total Funds £ 182,925 6,667 401,338 590,930 301,484 183,086 484,570 106,360 6,164,878 6,271,238 |
Year Ended 31 December 2021 Total Funds £ 124,067 10,000 172,842 306,909 295,869 154,573 450,442 (143,533) 6,308,411 6,164,878 |
|---|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Note FIXED ASSETS Tangible fixed assets 14 Investments 15 CURRENT ASSETS Stocks 16 Debtors 17 Cash at bank and in hand LIABILITIES Amounts falling due within one year 18 NET CURRENT ASSETS NET ASSETS FUNDS Unrestricted Funds 19 |
Group 2022 £ 727,392 - 727,392 139,558 103,078 5,667,028 5,909,664 (261,218) 5,648,446 6,375,838 6,375,838 6,375,838 |
Group 2021 £ 2,647,807 - 2,647,807 131,428 46,590 3,619,151 3,797,169 (163,006) 3,634,163 6,281,970 6,281,970 6,281,970 |
Parent 2022 £ 669,001 2 669,003 - 32,837 5,593,055 5,625,892 (23,657) 5,602,235 6,271,238 6,271,238 6,271,238 |
Parent 2021 £ 2,601,920 2 2,601,922 - 3,101 3,572,855 3,575,956 (13,000) 3,562,956 6,164,878 6,164,878 6,164,878 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9th June 2023 The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees on …........................ and were signed by on its behalf by:
Mr A Greenfield - Trustee
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
| Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement Cash flows from operating activities: Cash generated from operations 1 Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of tangible fixed assets Sale of tangible fixed assets Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities: New concessionary loans Concessionary loans repaid Interest received Interest paid Net cash used in investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2 |
Group 2022 £ 75,253 75,253 (30,924) 1,998,751 1,967,827 - - 6,599 (1,802) 4,797 2,047,877 3,619,151 5,667,028 |
Group 2021 £ 53,026 53,026 (18,620) 3,333 (15,287) 25,000 (50,000) - (451) (25,451) 12,288 3,606,863 3,619,151 |
|---|---|---|
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
1 RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE) TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| Net expenditure for the year (as per the statement of financial activities) Adjustments for: Depreciation charges Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets Interest received Interest paid (Increase)/decrease in stocks (Increase)/decrease in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors Net cash provided by operating activities Cash at bank and in hand Concessionary loans ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
At the start of the year £ 3,619,151 (75,000) 3,544,151 |
Group 2022 £ 93,868 144,162 (191,574) (6,599) 1,802 (8,130) (56,488) 98,212 75,253 Cash flows in the year £ 2,047,877 - 2,047,877 |
Group 2021 £ (72,745) 162,107 (1,192) - 451 (21,031) 20,655 (35,219) 53,026 At the end of the year £ 5,667,028 (75,000) 5,592,028 |
|---|---|---|---|
2 ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Charity information
Ealing Educational Resources Trust is an unincorporated charity registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales.
The registered office and principal activities of Ealing Educational Resources Trust are set out in the Report of the Trustees.
Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the charity, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities Act 2011. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
The accounts are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the group. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
Group financial statements
These consolidated financial statements incorporate the accounts of Ealing Educational Resources Trust and its wholly owned subsidiary Zest Trading UK Limited on a line by line basis. Both entities prepare their individual entity financial statements adopting accounting policies not considered different from those of these consolidated financial statements and prepared to a year end of 31 December 2022. All intra-group transactions and balances are eliminated on consolidation.
The charity is exempt from disclosing Cash Flow Statement for the individual parent charity's results as the individual parent charity is a qualifying entity.
Going concern
At the time of approving these financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the group and parent charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the date these financial statements were approved. The trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.
Incoming resources
All income is recognised once the group has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.
Donation and grant income is recognised when the group has been notified of the amounts. If there are conditions attached to the donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that they will be fulfilled.
Income from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has passed to the buyer (usually on delivery of the goods) and the amount of turnover can be measured reliably.
Income from the supply of services represents the value of services provided to the extent that there is a right to consideration and is recorded at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.
Income from construction contracts is recognised by reference to the stage of completion. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred to date as a proportion of total expected costs, provided that total expected costs can be reliable estimated. Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be reliably measured, income is recognised only to the extent of recoverability of costs incurred to date.
Rental income is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease period.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Resources expended
Liabilities are recognised as resources expended as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the group to the expenditure. All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category.
The cost of generating funds indicates only those costs directly related to fundraising activities.
Charitable activity costs relate to those costs that directly relate to the running of the school.
Support costs are costs incurred to facilitate an activity. Unlike direct costs, which result directly from undertaking the activity, support costs do not change directly as a result of the activity undertaken. Support costs include property maintenance costs, including rates and utilities costs, depreciation of tangible fixed assets and legal and accountancy fees.
The irrecoverable element of Value Added Tax is included with the item of expenses to which it relates.
Stock
Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete stock and slow moving items.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets, other than freehold and leasehold property, are stated at cost less depreciation. The trustees have reviewed the value of the freehold property and leasehold agreement and have made an appropriate impairment provision for any change in circumstances.
Depreciation of other assets are provided at rates calculated to write off the excess cost over the estimated residual amount evenly over the estimated useful economic life of each class of asset as follows:
| Used for charitable activities | |
|---|---|
| Freehold land | : not depreciated |
| Freehold buildings | : 2% on cost |
| Freehold improvements | : 2% on cost |
| Leasehold improvements | : 20% on cost |
| Fixtures, fittings and equipment | : 25% on net book value |
| Used for trading activities | |
| Leasehold improvements | : 15% reducing balance |
| Fixtures, fittings and equipment | : 25% on net book value |
Freehold property is not depreciated on the basis that its residual value is not expected to be materially lower than its original cost.
If there is an indication that any tangible fixed assets is impaired, then such assets are then written down to their value in use, considered to be the present value of the asset’s remaining service potential plus the net amount that will receive from its disposal.
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries in the parent charity's individual balance sheet are measured at cost less impairment.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on income and gains falling within section 505 of the taxes Act 1988 or section 252 of the Taxation of chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charitable objects.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
Operating leases
Rentals payable and receivable under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.
Financial instruments
The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11' Basic Financial Instruments' and Section 12 'Other Financial Instruments Issues' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised when the charity becomes party to contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are offset, with the net amounts presented in the accounts where there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of future receipts, discounted at a market rate of interest. Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of the operations from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at transaction cost.
Cash equivalents
Short term bank bonds maturing in less than 30 days are considered cash equivalents and accounted for as cash at bank.
Concessionary loans
Concessionary loans are measured at cost.
Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are charged or credited to the Statement of Financial Activities.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Freehold property held by the charity rented to OneSchool Global UK solely to further the objects of the charity (as defined by the charity’s Deed of Trust) have been accounted for within tangible fixed assets, in accordance with Charities SORP accounting treatments regarding social investments in property (land and buildings). Any financial return obtained is not a primary reason for owning the freehold property.
The setting of depreciation policies for tangible fixed assets (which are stated in the accounting policies) are considered a significant judgement. In addition significant judgement is considered to be applied in the review for impairment of tangible fixed assets. The net book value and movements in the year of tangible fixed assets are disclosed in note 14 of the financial statements.
The determining of total expected costs used in determining the stage of completion of construction contracts ongoing at the year end is based on judgement. The value of income recognised under construction contracts can be found in note 4 of the financial statements. The value of deferred income relating to construction contracts can be found in note 19 of the financial statements.
2 DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
| Donations Grants - The Grace Trust - Other |
Group 2022 £ - 182,925 - 182,925 |
Group 2021 £ - 120,000 4,067 124,067 |
Parent 2022 £ - 182,925 - 182,925 |
Parent 2021 £ - 120,000 4,067 124,067 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3 INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
| Rental income | Group 2022 £ 6,667 6,667 |
Group 2021 £ 10,000 10,000 |
Parent 2022 £ 6,667 6,667 |
Parent 2021 £ 10,000 10,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4 INCOME FROM OTHER TRADING ACTIVITES
| Convenience store sales Kitchen fitting sales Other income |
Group 2022 £ 1,170,348 307,521 51,749 1,529,618 |
Group 2021 £ 1,060,530 124,846 65,421 1,250,797 |
Parent 2022 £ - - - - |
Parent 2021 £ - - - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
5 INVESTMENT INCOME
| Gift aid distributions received from subsidiary Bank interest received Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets SING FUNDS EXPENDITURE Convenience store stock purchases Kitchen fitting costs Administration expenses Depreciation Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets Interest payable |
Group 2022 £ - 6,599 191,563 198,162 Group 2022 £ 909,219 273,762 128,508 17,232 (11) 1,802 1,330,512 |
Group 2021 £ - - - - Group 2021 £ 824,584 116,117 104,390 12,817 (1,192) 451 1,057,167 |
Parent 2022 £ 203,208 6,567 191,563 401,338 Parent 2022 £ - - - - - - - |
Parent 2021 £ 172,842 - - 172,842 Parent 2021 £ - - - - - - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
6 RAISING FUNDS EXPENDITURE
7 CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS
| Direct costs (see note 8) Grants issued (see note 9) Support costs (see note 10) |
Group 2022 £ 273,773 183,086 36,133 492,992 |
Group 2021 £ 231,728 154,573 14,141 400,442 |
Parent 2022 £ 273,773 183,086 27,711 484,570 |
Parent 2021 £ 281,728 154,573 14,141 450,442 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
8 DIRECT COSTS
| Premises management costs Depreciation |
Group 2022 £ 146,843 126,930 273,773 |
Group 2021 £ 91,429 140,299 231,728 |
Parent 2022 £ 146,843 126,930 273,773 |
Parent 2021 £ 141,429 140,299 281,728 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
9 GRANTS ISSUED
| Grants issued to OneSchool Global UK 10 SUPPORT COSTS Audit and accountancy fees Legal and professional fees Other |
Group 2022 £ 183,086 183,086 Group 2022 £ 13,887 21,143 1,103 36,133 |
Group 2021 £ 154,573 154,573 Group 2021 £ 6,637 6,368 1,136 14,141 |
Parent 2022 £ 183,086 183,086 Parent 2022 £ 5,465 21,143 1,103 27,711 |
Parent 2021 £ 154,573 154,573 Parent 2021 £ 6,637 6,368 1,136 14,141 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
11 NET INCOME / (EXPENDITURE) CHARGES
Net income / (expenditure) per the Statement Of Financial Activities is stated after charging / (crediting):
| Group | Group | Parent | Parent | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2021 | 2022 | 2021 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Operating lease income | (6,667) | (10,000) | (6,667) | (10,000) |
| Operating lease expenditure | 113,501 | 154,035 | 90,833 | 134,000 |
| Depreciation | 144,162 | 153,116 | 126,930 | 140,299 |
| Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets | (191,574) | (1,192) | (191,563) | - |
| Auditor's remuneration (current year auditor) - audit fee |
5,200 | - | 2,000 | - |
| Auditor's remuneration (prior year auditor) - audit fee |
- | 6,300 | - | 6,300 |
| Auditor's remuneration (current year auditor) - other services | 1,500 | - | - | - |
| Auditor's remuneration (prior year auditor) - other services |
- | 3,000 | - | - |
12 STAFF COSTS, TRUSTEE REMUNERATION AND EXPENSES
Staff costs
There were no employees in either the current or comparative years.
Trustees remuneration and expenses
The trustees were not paid nor received any other benefits from employment with the charity or its subsidiary during either the current or previous years.
None of the trustees were reimbursed expenses in either the current or previous years.
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
13 COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - CONSOLIDATED
| Notes INCOME FROM: Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Other trading activities 4 TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE ON: Raising funds 6 Charitable activities 7 - Property management - Grants issued to OneSchool Global UK TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS Brought forward Carried forward 19 COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - PARENT CHARITY Notes INCOME FROM: Donations and legacies 2 Charitable activities 3 Investment income 5 TOTAL INCOME EXPENDITURE ON: Charitable activities 7 - Property management - Grants issued to OneSchool Global UK TOTAL EXPENDITURE NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS Brought forward Carried forward 19 |
Unrestricted Fund £ 124,067 10,000 1,250,797 1,384,864 1,057,167 245,869 154,573 1,457,609 (72,745) 6,354,715 6,281,970 Unrestricted Fund £ 124,067 10,000 172,842 306,909 295,869 154,573 450,442 (143,533) 6,308,411 6,164,878 |
Total 2021 £ 124,067 10,000 1,250,797 1,384,864 1,057,167 245,869 154,573 1,457,609 (72,745) 6,354,715 6,281,970 Total 2021 £ 124,067 10,000 172,842 306,909 295,869 154,573 450,442 (143,533) 6,308,411 6,164,878 |
|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
14 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - GROUP
| Freehold property £ COST At 1 January 2022 2,308,444 Additions - Disposals (1,884,276) At 31 December 2022 424,168 DEPRECIATION: At 1 January 2022 (136,649) Charge for the year (15,496) Disposals 78,287 At 31 December 2022 (73,858) NET BOOK VALUE: At 31 December 2022 350,310 At 31 December 2021 2,171,795 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - PARENT CHARITY COST At 1 January 2022 Additions Disposals At 31 December 2022 DEPRECIATION: At 1 January 2022 Charge for the year Disposals At 31 December 2022 NET BOOK VALUE: At 31 December 2022 At 31 December 2021 |
Freehold improvements £ 118,061 - - 118,061 (15,153) (2,361) - (17,514) 100,547 102,908 Freehold property £ 2,308,444 - (1,884,276) 424,168 (136,649) (15,496) 78,287 (73,858) 350,310 2,171,795 |
Leasehold improvements £ 625,547 6,992 - 632,539 (298,170) (111,221) - (409,391) 223,148 327,377 Freehold improvements £ 118,061 - - 118,061 (15,153) (2,361) - (17,514) 100,547 102,908 |
Fixtures, fittings & equipment £ 81,646 23,932 (2,025) 103,553 (35,919) (15,084) 837 (50,166) 53,387 45,727 Leasehold improvements £ 589,308 - - 589,308 (262,091) (109,073) - (371,164) 218,144 327,217 |
Totals £ 3,133,698 30,924 (1,886,301) 1,278,321 (485,891) (144,162) 79,124 (550,929) 727,392 2,647,807 Totals £ 3,015,813 - (1,884,276) 1,131,537 (413,893) (126,930) 78,287 (462,536) 669,001 2,601,920 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Freehold property is held by the charity for the purpose of renting it to OneSchool Global UK to be used by them as school premises, in order to directly further the objects of the charity (as defined by the charity’s Deed of Trust).
Page 20
EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
15 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - PARENT CHARITY
Shares in subsidiary £
| COST At 1st January 2022 and 31st December 2022 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 December 2022 At 31 December 2021 |
2 2 2 |
|---|---|
Zest Trading UK Limited
Zest Trading UK Limited operates a small chain of convenience stores.
All of the issued share capital of Zest Trading UK Limited (company number 06357796) is held by holding trustees of Ealing Educational Resources Trust.
The registered office of Zest Trading UK Limited is 11 Arkwright Road, Reading, Berkshire, RG2 0LU.
At the year end Zest Trading UK Limited had assets and liabilities as follows:
| Tangible fixed assets Stocks Debtors Cash at bank Creditors Issued share capital Retained earnings |
2022 £ 58,391 139,558 70,241 73,973 (237,561) 104,602 2 104,600 104,602 |
2021 £ 45,887 131,428 43,489 46,296 (150,006) 117,094 2 117,092 117,094 |
|---|---|---|
Zest Trading UK Limited had trading results for the year as follows:
| Turnover Cost of sales Administrative expenses Other operating income Interest receivable Interest payable Net profit Gift aid distribution to the parent charity Net movement in retained earnings |
2022 £ 1,529,618 (1,182,981) (154,151) - 32 (1,802) 190,716 (203,208) (12,492) |
2021 £ 1,250,795 (940,701) (116,013) 50,000 - (451) 243,630 (172,842) 70,788 |
|---|---|---|
16 STOCKS
| Convenience store goods held for resale | Group 2022 £ 139,558 139,558 |
Group 2021 £ 131,428 131,428 |
Parent 2022 £ - - |
Parent 2021 £ - - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
17 DEBTORS: AMOUNT FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
| Trade debtors VAT recoverable Other debtors Prepayments |
Group 2022 £ 68,800 7,837 - 26,441 103,078 |
Group 2021 £ 39,313 2,164 2,644 2,469 46,590 |
Parent 2022 £ - 7,837 - 25,000 32,837 |
Parent 2021 £ - - 632 2,469 3,101 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
18 CREDITORS: AMOUNT FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
| Concessionary loans Payments in advance on construction contracts Trade creditors Social security and other taxation Gift vouchers Accruals 19 MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - GROUP Unrestricted funds General fund Movement in funds for the comparative year was as follows: Unrestricted funds General fund MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - PARENT CHARITY Unrestricted funds General fund Movement in funds for the comparative year was as follows: Unrestricted funds General fund |
Group 2022 £ 75,000 14,262 117,127 5,100 24,041 25,688 261,218 As at 1 January 2022 £ 6,281,970 6,281,970 As at 1 January 2021 £ 6,354,715 6,354,715 As at 1 January 2022 £ 6,164,878 6,164,878 As at 1 January 2021 £ 6,308,411 6,308,411 |
Group 2021 £ 75,000 6,711 59,638 - 8,657 13,000 163,006 Incoming resources £ 1,917,372 1,917,372 Incoming resources £ 1,384,864 1,384,864 Incoming resources £ 590,930 590,930 Incoming resources £ 306,909 306,909 |
Parent 2022 £ - - 7,011 - - 16,646 23,657 Resources expended £ (1,823,504) (1,823,504) Resources expended £ (1,457,609) (1,457,609) Resources expended £ (484,570) (484,570) Resources expended £ (450,442) (450,442) |
Parent 2021 £ - - - - - 13,000 13,000 As at 31 December 2022 £ 6,375,838 6,375,838 As at 31 December 2021 £ 6,281,970 6,281,970 As at 31 December 2022 £ 6,271,238 6,271,238 As at 31 December 2021 £ 6,164,878 6,164,878 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page 22
EALING EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES TRUST
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022
20 LEASING ARRANGEMENTS
Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating lease fall due as follows:
| Within one year Between one and five years |
Group 2022 £ 112,460 98,207 210,667 |
Group 2021 £ 112,460 169,167 281,627 |
Parent 2022 £ 100,000 66,667 166,667 |
Parent 2021 £ 100,000 166,667 266,667 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
21 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions with trustees
During the year the group received convenience store income from trustees totalling £75,294 (2021 - £75,674) and other income of £13 (2021 - £165). At the year end the group had convenience store trade debtors due from trustees totalling £54 (2021 - £37).
Companies in which at least one of the trustees have an interest in
During the year the group received from such companies convenience store income totalling £4,122 (2021 - £2,310).
During the year the group paid costs to companies with at least one of the trustees is a director and shareholder of totalling £218 (2021 - £481).
22 FRC ETHICAL STANDARD - PROVISIONS AVAILABLE FOR AUDIT OF SMALL ENTITIES
In common with many other entities of our size and nature we use our auditors to assist with the preparation of the financial statements and also to prepare and submit returns to the tax authorities for Zest Trading UK Limited.
Page 23