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2022-08-31-accounts

Charity registration number 1056875

Company registration number 02970375 (England and Wales)

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees H S Cole
A J P French
M G Rowlands
P I Hawkins
J G Hawkins
J K Hawkins
Secretary J G Hawkins
Charity number 1056875
Company number 02970375
Registered office 39 Woodcote Road
Wallington
Surrey
SM6 0LH
Independent examiner Frances Wilde FCCA DChA
Warner Wilde
Chartered Certified Accountants
4 Marigold Drive
Bisley
Surrey
GU24 9SF
Bankers HSBC - Wallington
54 Woodcote Road
Wallington
Surrey
SM6 0NF
Scottish Widows Bank Plc
67 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8YJ

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 3
Independent examiner's report 4
Statement of financial activities 5
Balance sheet 6
Notes to the financial statements 7 - 14

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

The Trustees present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2022.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the Company's Memorandum of Association, the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) " (effective 1 January 2019 ).

The Company also trades under the name The Oasis.

Objectives and activities

a. Policies and objectives

The Company was formed to obtain charitable status and acquire the charitable activities of Wallington Christian Outreach, itself a registered charity. Charitable status was granted on 17 July 1996 and it acquired the charitable activities, assets and liabilities with effect from 1 September 1997 when it commenced trading as The Oasis.

b. Activities for achieving objectives

The principal way in which the work is carried out is by means of a Christian Bookshop operating at 39 Woodcote Road and known as The Oasis. From 1 May 2018 the shop has been managed by Anna Woodman with assistance from a team of volunteers. The work of the shop is overseen by the Trustees mainly through regular meetings. They bring a wealth of relevant experience, e.g. accountancy and business, to the job which they can do without further formal training. However, should formal training prove appropriate, this will be arranged.

Public Benefit

In planning the activities of the Company, the Trustees have have considered the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit and, in particular, the specific guidance on charities for the advancement of religion. The shop is open to the public and this, in our view, means that it is for the benefit of the public as required by charity law.

Achievements and performance

Review of activities

Sales for the first half of the year continued to be affected by COVID-19 issues. Following the lifting of restrictions in February 2022, however, turnover increased substantially, resulting in an encouraging 47% increase in sales. Competition from online outlets continues to be a concern. However, the Trustees believe that the presence of a splendid range of cards and giftware, coupled with a welcoming environment, still encourages many into the shop.

We again had the benefit of donations as in the previous year. We received a substantial gift by way of a charitable trust, which has had the effect of reducing our loss for the year to £4,02 8 (2021: loss of £10,758). Staffing of the shop remains challenging from time to time and new volunteers are actively being sought. In July 2022, our shop manager, Anna Woodman, moved with her family to Essex. However, she very kindly agreed to continue in her role, working remotely from home apart from one day a week, pending the appointment of a new manager. We are pleased to report that Dave Lock, previously manager of Manna Christian Centre in Streatham, has been appointed as our new manager with effect from 1 May 2023. Dave brings with him a wealth of experience as a Christian bookshop manager and we are looking forward to working with him.

The lease came to an end in May 2014 and the Trustees have been holding over since that time. In May 2017, the Trustees received from the landlord an offer of a new 10-year lease, at an increased rental, but felt unable to take matters forward until a new manager had been appointed. The pandemic further delayed renewal discussions and these were postponed until December 2022, the landlord agreeing that the rent would be held at the same level until March 2023. We are currently awaiting an approach from the landlord’s agent.

Considering the Company’s healthy cash position and the continuity of the business provided by our new manager, these financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as, in the opinion of the Trustees, there are no material uncertainties about the Company’s ability to continue for the foreseeable future, being 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Fundraising activities

The company does not actively participate in voluntary fund raising and relies on sales from its bookshop to raise funds to finance its charitable activities.

Financial review

It is the policy of the Company that unrestricted funds which have not been designated for a specific use should be maintained at a level equivalent to at least four month’s running expenditure. The Trustees consider that reserves at this level will ensure that, in the event of a significant drop in funding, they will be able to continue the Company ’s current activities while consideration is given to ways in which additional funds may be raised. This level of reserves has been maintained throughout the year.

Plans for future periods

The Company plans to continue to operate in its existing markets.

Structure, governance and management

Constitution

The Company is a charitable company limited by guarantee and was set up by a Memorandum of Association on 7 September 1994. The Company is constituted under a Memorandum of Association dated 7 September 1994 and is a registered charity number 1056875.

The principal object of the Company is to provide opportunities for outreach through the operation of a Christian bookshop known as The Oasis at 39 Woodcote Road, Wallington, Surrey, SM6 0LH.

The Trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were:

H S Cole

A J P French M G Rowlands P I Hawkins J G Hawkins J K Hawkins

New trustees are elected by the existing trustees. One third of the trustees retire from office at each Annual General Election and, if they choose to offer themselves for re-election, are deemed to have been re-elected unless there is any express resolution otherwise.

None of the Trustees has any beneficial interest in the company. The memorandum and articles of association restrict the liability of the Trustees on a winding up to £ 1 each . In the event of a winding up, accumulated funds shall be transferred to one or more charitable institutions having similar objects. The remuneration of the key management is shown in Note 7 to the financial statements.

The trustees meet regularly and administer the charity by majority decision.

Risk Management

The Trustees have a duty to identify and review the risks to which the Company is exposed and to ensure appropriate controls are in place to provide reasonable assurance against fraud and error.

The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the Company is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Company, and are satisfied that systems and procedures are in place to mitigate exposure to the major risks.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

TRUSTEES' REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS' REPORT) (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

The Trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees.

.............................. J G Hawkins Secretary Date: .............................................

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMrrED INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED I r9POrt to the Tru81oes ￿ my examknatk)n of th• financial statements ol Walingkn ChrIstl￿ Outreach Llmtted {th• Company) for the ytar 8ndad 31 ￿ust 2022. R••pon•SblllllM and ba•1• of rwrt A8 the Tru81008 of th8 Company larHI also Ils dSr8ctors for the purptrs•s of o)mpany law) you arts r&sponslbl6 for the pr8paratson of finoncid ststements in acc%¥da￿ with the requirements of the Companie8 Act 20061th9 2006 Act). Ha￿n9 satlsfiod my8•1f that the financb#l Statsments of Company are not requlrgd to b8 audrtad under Part 16 of the 2006 Act 8nd 8re 8llglble for Independ￿t 8xaMln8fj￿. I report In res￿¢¢ of my gxamlnation of th Comp8nls flnanclal slatemonts carrled out under Section 145 of tho charit￿s Act 2011 Ilho 2011 Act). In ¢8rrylng out my examination I have folio%%*il all the applicable Dlrecllo¢)8 gNon ty Ihe Charlty Comm188lon undgr 8acllon 14515}Ibl of the 2011 A¢1. Ind•p•nd•nl •x4mln•rfs stat•m•nt I havo compl8t8d my examination. l ¢onflmi that rn matters hav8 comg to my 8tt8ntton In connoctlon wllh Ihg examlnallon glvlng me cause to bell8ve that In any mglodal respect.. 8¢counlNJ records were rK)I kept In ￿spO￿ ol the Company 88 r8qulrnd by 8•ckn 386 of the 20CA Act; or th8 financlal slalements do not o¢¢ord with those records., or th8 flnandal statements do not ￿Mpty vAth the a¢u)unUThJ roquSr8m&nts of sectlon 396 of tho 2006 Act ot￿r th8n any requirement th81 the ac¢ount8 91￿ a And falr vl&w whkh 18 not 8 matter ￿nSIdered as part of an Indepgndenl examlnalkjn., or tho flnandal 8tstsmont8 have not beon prepared In ?￿c0[￿anCe wlth th& m6thod8 and prtnclpl88 of I Slatsmenl of Rocomm8nd8d Prackn for aecoLmtir& and rgportlng by appllcablo to char￿8 preparing their accounts In 8wdanca th the Fin8ndal Reportlng Standard appllc8bl6 In tha UK and Republ¢ of Ireland IFRS 102). I have concems and h8Vg ¢(Nng across no other mattern In conn8d¢)n wlih the examlnallon lo whlch att8nUon should be drawn In th18 r8wt In oftler to enabS9 a prop8r underatsr￿In9 of tho finandol stslem8nls lo be re8ch0d. Frnnc•• Wlld• FCCA DChA Wofn8r Wllde Chartered Cervfled Aco)untants 4 Marfgold Drfve B131ey Surrey GU24 9SF Dated:.....If ffl.¥. Lè i S

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
Notes
£
£
Income from:
Donations and legacies 3 10,200 17,016
Charitable activities 4 117,562 81,003
Investments 5 5 13
Total income 127,767 98,032
Expenditure on:
Raising funds 6 72,792 51,079
Charitable activities 7 59,003 57,891
Other gains / losses 11 - (180)
Total expenditure 131,795 108,790
Net expenditure for the year/
Net movement in funds (4,028) (10,758)
Fund balances at 1 September 2021 108,098 118,856
Fund balances at 31 August 2022 104,070 108,098

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

The statement of financial activities also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 AUGUST 2022

Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
Current assets
Stocks
13
Debtors
14
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
15
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Income funds
Unrestricted funds
2022
£
57,504
5,683
49,908
113,095
(10,524)
£
1,499
102,571
104,070
104,070
104,070
2021
£
62,408
3,763
46,538
112,709
(8,151)
£
3,540
104,558
108,098
108,098
108,098

The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 31 August 2022.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Trustees on .........................

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.............................. ..............................
H S Cole J G Hawkins
Trustee Trustee
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Company registration number 02970375

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Wallington Christian Outreach Limited is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 39 Woodcote Road, Wallington, Surrey, SM6 0LH.

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The Company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The Company has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling , which is the functional currency of the Company . Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The cost of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the Company is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the Company has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation. Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the Company has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Gifts in kind donated for distribution are included at valuation and recognised as income when they are distributed to projects. Gifts donated for resale are included as income when they are sold. Donated facilities and services are included at the value to the company where this can be quantified and a third party is bearing the cost. No income is recognised where there is no financial cost borne by a third party or where the value cannot be determined with reasonable accuracy. No amounts are included in the financial statements for services donated by general volunteers.

Income from other trading activities relates to the sale of books and other goods, exclusive of value added tax and any discounts.

1.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

1.6 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold land and buildings Over the period of the lease Office equipment 37.5% straight line Fixtures and fittings 25% Straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities .

1.7 Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting end date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any ) .

1.8 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell . Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition. Items held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured the lower of replacement cost and cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.9 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.10 Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised in the Company 's balance sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of debtors is established where there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debt. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future p aymen ts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company ’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.11 Taxation

The charitable company is exempt from corporation tax on its charitable activities.

1.12 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged in the period to which they relate.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the Trustees might be required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3 Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
£ £
Donations and gifts 10,200 16,375
Grants - 641
10,200 17,016

4 Charitable activities

Charitable Charitable
Income Income
2022 2021
£ £
Sales of books, gifts, cards, music etc. 117,562 81,003

5 Investments

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
£ £
Interest receivable 5 13

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

6 Raising funds

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2022 2021
£ £
Trading activities
Cost of books 28,853 20,986
Cost of gifts, music, cards etc. 43,939 30,093
72,792 51,079

7 Charitable activities

Charitable
Charitable
Expenditure
Expenditure
2022
2021
£
£
Staff costs 21,224
22,601
Depreciation and impairment 4,020
3,476
Rent, rates and service charges 18,391
18,210
Insurance 2,257
2,098
Light and heat 1,863
1,499
Telephone 1,718
1,572
Printing, postage and stationery 705
405
Bank charges 966
546
Equipment, repairs and maintenance 3,738
2,339
Computer software -
2,327
Sundry expenses 3,071
1,418
57,953
56,491
Share of governance costs (see note 8) 1,050
1,400
59,003
57,891

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

8 Support costs

Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
Independent Examiner
-
1,050
-
1,050
Analysed between
Charitable activities
-
1,050
2022
Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
£
1,050
-
1,400
1,050
-
1,400
1,050
-
1,400
2021
£
1,400
1,400
1,400

Governance costs includes payments to the Independent Examiner of £ 1,050 (2021- £ 1,400 ) for accounts preparation and independent examination.

9 Trustees

None of the Trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the Company during the year.

10 Employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

2022 2021
Number Number
Administration 1 1
Unpaid Volunteers 14 13
Total 15 14
Employment costs 2022 2021
£ £
Wages and salaries 20,213 21,525
Other pension costs 1,011 1,076
21,224 22,601

There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000.

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

11 Other gains / losses

Total Unrestricted
funds
£
2022 2021
Net loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets - (180)
- (180)
12 Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold Office Fixtures and Total
land and equipment fittings
buildings
£ £ £ £
Cost
At 1 September 2021 50,808 17,212 33,280 101,300
Additions - 1,598 380 1,978
At 31 August 2022 50,808 18,810 33,660 103,278
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 September 2021 50,806 17,174 29,779 97,759
Depreciation charged in the year 2 622 3,396 4,020
At 31 August 2022 50,808 17,796 33,175 101,779
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2022 - 1,014 485 1,499
At 31 August 2021 2 37 3,501 3,540
13 Stocks
2022 2021
£ £
Finished goods and goods for resale 57,504 62,408
14 Debtors
2022 2021
Amounts falling due within one year: £ £
Trade debtors 1,885 947
Prepayments and accrued income 3,798 2,816
5,683 3,763

WALLINGTON CHRISTIAN OUTREACH LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022

15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Other taxation and social security
Trade creditors
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
2022
£
1,089
5,289
2,536
1,610
10,524
2021
£
1,359
4,119
1,142
1,531
8,151

16 Retirement benefit schemes

Defined contribution schemes

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees.

The pension cost charge for the period represents contributions payable by the charitable company to the respective scheme and amounted to £1,011 (2021 - £1,076).

17 Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

Customer Loyalty Cards

Customer loyalty cards have been issued which entitle customers to redeem £5 off their next purchase once they have been completed. The company does not know at any time how many of these cards will be presented for redemption and therefore they will be accounted for when redeemed.

18 Related party transactions

There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2021 - none) .