St. Margaret's School Bushey
(A Company Limited by Guarantee)
Incorporated in England and Wales No. 03201182
Registered Charity No. 1056228
GOVERNORS. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the year ended
31 August 2023

St. Margaret's School Bushey
CONTENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
Page
Govemors, Rgport
Auditors, Report
18
Statement of Financial Activities
22
8818nce Sheet
23
Cash Flow Statement
24
Notes lo the Financial Statements
25

49
ST MARGARET'S
SCHOOL
Annual Report 2023
CONTENTS
o ChaSr of Governor's Introduction
o Head's Report
0 22123 at a Glance
o Objectives and Aims
o Academic Vision
o Bursaries and Scholarships
o Campus and Facilities
o Partnerships and Pupil Volunteering
o Equality. Dlversity and Inclusion
o Sustainability
o Report of the Governors
o Slructuro. Governance and Management
Strategic Report
o Risk
o Commercial
o Future
o Financial Performance
o Reference Details for Governor's and Advisors
Page 1

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
Chalr of Governor's Introduction
Following several years of investment by the Goveming Board of St Margaret's School, the school can
report another year of continued growih which has seen the pupil roll grow from 450 pupils in 2019 10
755 al the end of the current academic year. Investment has been made acros5 the school in Senior
Leaders, expertly lead by our inspirational Headteacher Lara Péchard, In teachers. welfare and support
staff of the highest calibre and a full revamp of the Administrative and Operational functions. The Board
strongly believe that investing in people will sel the school up lo grow and thrive in the coming years.
Offering all-through education for children from to eighteen years in the North London l Hertfordshlre
area Sl Margaret's is a very speci81 space and a unique family school. this could not be done without
the people that work at and support the school in so many ways. The move lo C(￿eduCatiOnal has been
a great success and has sel the school up for an exciling future. Investments of over £2,000,000 have
been made in Ihe building$, facilities and resources which are the first stages of a longer-term plan lo
continue to invest in the school lo ensure that it prospers, develops and serves ils community- The
Governors intend to continue to look after. preserve and develop the beautiful 60-acre site sel in the
Bushey green bell centred on the hlstoric grade 2 listed Waterhouse building.
The school will continue to be a modern, progressive, co-educational all-through school wilh a focus on
happiness and success. The Goveming Board expects to see the return on their investment over the
¢oming years as this wonderful and very special school continues lo grow and flourish in the years
ahead.
Page 2

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
Head's Report- Lara Péchard
A School Focused on Happiness and Success
st Margaret's is proud of ils rich history and tradition for providing an educational experien￿ that
enriches and transforms young lives in an environment that is open minded, and wami hearted.
Throughout the last academic year, we have worked collaboratively with our pupils on nurturing a strong
spirit of community, compassion and honesty lo ensure the best learning outcomes. We have also
made ff( a priority to embed our core values around mutual respect and openness which are central to
the personality and culture of the school. Our belief is that every child should feel a sense of belonging
and should be celebrated for their unique passions, skills, and potential. Our new film released earfier
this year titled.. What's Your Name? and our This is Me Day where pupils and staff dressed in clothes
that represented their identity and heritage, are just some of the many ways we are Gelebraling
nclusivity and the cultural richness of our school.
We are incredibly proud of the remarkable progress and resilience demonstrated by our pupils, during
what has been another busy and challenging year of examinations. This year we have seen pupils excel
in their GCSE and A-lev81 results with 710/0 achieving grade A'_B al A-level wth pupils heading off lo
study a range of subjects at some prestigious UK universities with a high number achieving places at
Russell Group I Ivy League universities, including Medicine al KCL, Law al QMU, Ersglish and Drama at
Exeter. Neuroscience al WaNick, Pharmacy al UCL and Drama al The Liverpool Institute of Perft)rming
Arts. Two pupils headed to the US to study and another took a place on a degree apprenticeship with
Deloitte. 56/¢J of our pupils achieved grade ￿7 in core GCSE subjects. with three of our pupils
individually commended by OCR for producing some of the highest quality Art and Photography work
this examination board saw nationally. This success is lestamenl to their determination and positive
work ethic. Highlights of other pupil achievements this year include a Sixth Form pupil reaching the
British Junior Powerlifting Championships, and the U15 Cricket Team becoming county Champions.
Sl Margaret's will celebrate four years as a co-educational school in January 2024. As a family school,
we strive to ensure that every child in our community from Nursery right through lo Sixth Form, thrives
in an inspiring. safe and happy environment. Over the next year our focus will move towards more
inclusive provision with a var¢ety of wrap-around options to support families across the school.
This year. we have also made significant inve51menls in our school building facilities with suslainabilily
in mind, particularly in our Sixth Form and our staff facilities as part of a larger £2 million refurbishment
project includlng Investment In all parts of the school. In the upcoming year, we will also continue lo
heavily invest in our wellbeing provision at St Margaret's to ensure that every chlld recelves the
necessary support to make continuous strides in their progress. We will also be developing and
enhancing our creative arts and sporting facilities.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
2022123 At A Glance
Giving Back
28 puplls In school have rècelvod a bursary
More than 400 hours of communlty servlce has been undertaken by pupils and staff
Building a CtFeduc8tlonal Community
C&lebrallng 4 years as a cood school
755 pupils on school roll Isopt 2023}
44•/0 of puplls in our Junlor School are now boys
25 /• of puplls In our Senior School are now boys
Striving for ExcÉ)Ilence
57% of leavers made it to thelr flrst4holc6 univarsity
78 puplls awardgd scholarshlps In school
Objectives and Aims
o Robust pastoral care provlslon - to ensure a safe environment where safeguarding and
wèllbeing is the top priority. This means increasing the volume of pupil voice, reviewing our
pastoral support structure and the intersection of pastoral and discipline through new systems
and structures at the heart of the school's wellbeing hub to triage pastoral priority.
o Flrst-¢las$ ¢o-GurriGularprovlslon-to ensur8 the co-curricular programme offers a rich variety
of activities that are reflecllve of the high standards, b￿adth of interest and skills of all pupils
within our community and which create stronger links between our curricular and pastoral work.
To audit, monitor and evaluate pupil engagement and for all children to undertake voluntary
support for the local community annually.
Ac•demlc excellencg
lo foster a diverse culture that nurtures academic confidence,
Independen￿ and a passion for learning, with a focus on engagement through a modern and
relevant curriculum that includes more skills-based subjects for the future, alongside value-add
opportunities and examination achievernent. To invest in the scholarship programme, and
mutually beneficial programme with other schools and universities, and lo model eng8gemenl
between younger and oldor pupils.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
o Invest in facilities and seNicg$- lo ensure that our school is safe. and that we make the most
of the space and resources onsite to best support outcomes for pupils. To improve major
buildings gxlernally and undertake any ossenlial maintenance and make incremental
improvements to sporting facilities.
o Commitment to staff culture and progression- to be recognised as a modem employer that
values positive relationships and is commilled to the professional development of individuals
and the health and wellbeing of all staff. To offer multiple training pathways for teachers, flexible
benefits and greater visibility around career progression.
Academic Wision
During the last year. a full Educational Quality Inspection found the quality of pupils, academic
achievements lo be excellent, noting pupils, excellent subject knowledge and confident altitude lo
leaming. Inspectors commented on the academic confidence of pupils, and the pride they look in
sharing their work with the inspection team.
.2022 marked the return to pre-pandemic standards of public examination grading and the school
was delighted to celebrate superb results at GCSE and A-level, with 560k of GCSE grades awarded
al 9-7 and 37¥0 of A-level grades awarded al A'_A. High levels of value added as well as excellent
raw examination scores are key markers of SUGGess for our pupils and value added was improved at
both GCSE and A-level from 2019's results.
Developing the offer is a key aspect of our academic vision and this yearwill see a slgnificant expansion
of the curriculum. Dance will enter the curriculurn as an examined option at GCSE and al A-level, with
new facilities in development to house this subject area. In the coming years, the school will offer a
broader range of Level 3 vocational courses within its Sixth Form offering, including Sport and
Children's Leaming, Play and Development. Sixth Form pupils will also have the option to lake Film
Studies As part of our expanded offering.
This year, we wlll also contlnue lo expand our broad CPD offering lo stsff, with a focus on the
development of middle leadership. Investing in our staff and their development is key lo our future
growth.
Bursarles and Scholarshlps
Ac¢gs$ and Recognltlon
Broadening access to a high standard of education has always been important lo Sl Margaret's,
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
especially for those families with talented children who don't have the financial means to support an
independent education.
In these cases, the school offers a limited number of means-tesled support across two categorie5 of
pupils. those who are new lo the school and those who are currently al school bul have become
financially unable lo afford the fees. For those new to the school, ils bursary awards are available lo
those who meet its entry Criteria,. the value being assessed against a number of factors which include
income. nel assets and extraordinary circumstances, which may impact on family expenditure. Bursary
awards range from 5% to 100tyh.
Since 2007. St Margaret's has been able lo offer one 1000/0 bursary to al least one pupil on
entry to Year 7 on an annual b8$1$.
During the last academic year, the school offered 7 new bursaries, Tanging from 15¥0 10 1000A.
Scholarships al 11+ and 13+ are awarded on the basis of success in entrance examinations
and interviews. This year. St Margaret's awarded 78 scholarships lo talented pupils across a
wide range of subjects.
At 16+ speclalisl scholarships are also awarded for contribution lo the St Margaret's community.
The Governors consider that they have complied with Section 17 of tho Charities Act 2011, including
the guidance'public ben@fil.' running a charity {PB2)."
Campus and Facllltles
Spaces to rèlax and build academic Confidence
The increase in pupil numbers, and predicted growth in th8 next few years, has enabled the school to
plan the investment and redevelopment of ils superb 60-acre site confidently. and in a way that will
enrich ils pupils, learning environment. As such, the school has invested considerably in its spacious
facilities during the last academic year. It is part of the schools, ongoing strategy lo make the best use
of the space and facilities available to best support pupil outcomes.
This year Sl Margaret's upgraded ils Sixth Form facilities as part of a larger £2 million refurbishment
project. designed lo enhance provision for pupils and staff. School environments are a key faclor in a
student's learning and progression and the new Sixth Form common room provides a light and airy
open plan space for students lo build academic confidence and to sociallse and learn independently.
While a brand-new Sixth Form Café offers a warm, relaxed setting lo take a break and grab a bite lo
eat during a busy day of lessons.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
The facilities have been updated to boost the overall student experience and to provide a variety of
modern spaces lo work collaboratively and independendy as well as bringing a fresh new look to the
Sixth Form cenlre. With sustainability at the forefront of mind, many maler181s used were eco-friendly,
with carpel tlles belng made from old fishlng nel$ and fl(K)ring that removed the need for adhesives.
Many of the old light fittlngs were also exchanged for more environmentally friendly LED options.
The school has also completely refurbished its main staff room, creating a friendly relaxed atmosphere
not dissimilar to an upmarket coffee shop, with space lo relax and unwind, complete with high quality
coffee machine and an adjoining touchdown workspace where staff can plug in their laptops and work
qUi8tly if they wish.
Earlier in the academic year, Sl Margaret's, invested in a new Weware o￿lcer to provide tsilored,
profession81 support lo pupils who are struggling with barriers lo learning. The impact of the pandemic
has seen a significant rise in the number of children experiencing anxiety and other mentsl health
concerns. which is affecting their ability to learn in school. The purpose of the Welfare Officer is lo ensure
that pupils develop more clarity in understanding Iheir own personal needs and that they are nurtured
to advocate for themselves. The school completed a refurbishment of our Welfare centre and Medical
facilities over th8 summer of 2023 to provide a moro welcoming space. We continue to invest in our
wellbeing provislon..
To allow for the continued expansion of pupil numbers. the school completed the conversion of the top
floor of the Junior School creating three new modern, light filled classrooms lo house year 6 puplls, with
3 form entry now in years 2 and 6.
Partnershlps and Pupll Volunteerlng
Rea¢hlng Out and In
St Margaret's is a school steeped in a history of service and charitable works. The school was founded
to support the orphaned children of clergymen and it has continued to prioritise kindness ever since.
The lake-up of the school's pupil-led mentoring programme is always very high as a result. Al the
beginning of the twentieth century the sGhool look on Ils name and promotes many of ils namesake's
princlples through volunteering projects with care homes and through ils charitable initiatives including
for local homeless charities.
The school's pupil led student Council is activety focLTrsed on charity work and pupils place significant
importance on the imp8Ct they make.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
Reaching out and in is a conc6pl that the school is focused on as il moves forward. This moans
engaging experts in wellbeing. careers and acad8mics.11 also means interacting with alumni to support
the school Gommunity and developing outreach locally too $0 that the SGhool can Gonlinue to provide a
programme of leadership and service. Outreach lo other schools and universibes is also important, as
is volunteering so that every pupil is involved in setving the local community. Further and rather
uniquely, St Margaret's fosters opportunilles also for its staff body to volunteer for service during school
hours,. rellecling the school's value5 and embodying intention to underpin service al every level of our
school community.
During this academic year, the enrichment slot will be developed lo provide service opportunities
for all our sixth formers, encouraging their development as thoughfful and empalhelic young
people.
st Margaret's has developed a collaborative approach to identifyillg opportunities across local and
wider geographic regions where it can offer meaningful educational value and support to partner
schools. Currently. St Margaret's is looking to partner with Ashfield Junior School to offer the
Minimus programme to its pupils, facilitating th@ teaching of Latin lo children who may not olhenNise
have this opportunity. Additionally, the school is in the process of forming partnerships with 8ushey
Festival, the Merry Hill Woodland Trust, Hand on Heart, Comfort Cases, Small Acts of Kindnèss. a
local food bank and local care homes lo estsblish real relationships with local charities and create a
powerful and meaningful presence for the school In the local communlty.
Further. every child in the school lakes part in service for others., supporting diverse causes from
foster children lo the homeless. Service is delivered via enrichment period, during St Margaret's Day
and throughout the year. Our pupils pul on concerts, serve lea and pack bags for the homeless..
they crochet blankets, raise money and donate toys. The school is making links with schools in
Bangalore and South Africa to form supportive and mutualty enriching ties and is working towards
The Olive Branch Award with the charity Solutions Not Sides. with the aim of making Sl Margaret'$
School a hub for other schools in the local area.
The school also works hard lo ensure that the grounds and our facilities can be used by the
community for certain causes and events. For example, we host Charity coffee mornings, charity
music recitals, a STEAM event for other schools and tea parties for the elderly. We are planning a
relaxed music setvice which will host children with special needs and invite local schools to see our
productions. The school also runs speaker panels on topics su¢h as the media. law and medicine in
whiGh experts in their field come in lo talk to sixth formers. Local schools are invited to join these
events. Our sports facilities are avallable to the local community and local schools use our swmming
pool for free. We hosted the county cross-counlry championship in February this year. Examples of
charities and organisalions that have used the school include Macmillan. the Royal Horticultural
Society, the Zydre Artistic School of Music, Bushey Symphony Orchestra and NCT. Vve intend to
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
grow this part of the school's identity.
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Ordlnary. Extraordlnary
The school prides itself on being a famlly school and ensuring every child flourishes In a safe. happy
and inclusive environment. Championing its diverse community Sl Margaret's is keen lo deepen social
awareness and Ljnderslanding of differences by celebrating the cultural richness of the school. For
instance, this year the school held a 'This is Me, day, giving the whole school the opportunity lo come
lo school dressed in clothes that best represented their identity and heritage. This included a student
and slaff-18d exhibition Govering everything from the Iranian Revolution and Afrobeal music, lo Jewish
celebrations. Chinese New Year, Diwali celebrations, Persian and Ilrab weddings and more.
The school has also welcomed inspirational talks from visitors such as Claire Harvey, MBE and former
British Paralympian, who spoke lo senior pupils about striving for goals in the face of adversity. Likewise,
Rachel Smith, who rowed across the Allanlic in 76 days and securing two Guinness World Records
gave an uplifling talk to the lower school children this last year on what il felt like lo carry the Olympic
torch and achieve your dreams.
Similarly. pupils were also given two days off timetable to celebrate why Ihey are extraordinary, in
recognition of their courage, creativity, progress, endeavours and perseverance, with a great number
of individual awards being presented across various year groups.
Staff involvement in the schools, student diversity and inclusion groups for its South East Asian society,
as well as its Jsoc (Jewish Society) has provided those staff involved with the opportunity lo celebrate
difference. to talk Gandidly about the effects of prejudice with pupi58. Staff involvement in topics like
inclusion and diversity also elevates the discussion around progress and has provided tutelage in
managing this complex and difficult terrain.
The school has @mbedded an EDI calendar onto the sch(iol calendar. this in turn is used to inform the
PSHE topics as well as being ijsed to help f8cililale grass root involvement on these focus points. The
school together with the diversity and inclusion groups have marked Rosh Hashanah, Black History
Month and Diwali to date. The community came together to partlcipale in.. apples and honey, rangoli art
and candle decorating which brought falths together.
All events are marked with a display providing key information and refiections that are displayed on the
diversity notice board, students contribute both to this and their themed assembly.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
Parental webinars have also been well received on diversity topics as il can be useful in helping families
to understand the generational divide. Opening up more conversations within the wider school
community has also been successful especially where parents have external experiences in leading
the diversity and inclusion agenda in their own workplaces. There is much schools can learn from the
corporate world in this case.
The Vestry has been transformed into a Multi Faith Prayer room for both staff and students, to make
use of for prayer, meditation and readings. In order to display inclusivity and our cohesiveness, the
community also came together to create a piece of art that displayed both their individual flair, with each
Pl￿ then tying in together to make a display piece.
Sustainability
Passion for our Planet
The school previously 8slablished an Environment and Sustainability Group which is responsible for
the development and adoption of Ihe Environmental Policy for the school. Initiatives over this last year
have included..
Development of 8 more detailed and specific Environmental Policy
Rolling out of Recycling Bins in various spaces across the school to encourage recycling of
Plastics. Paper & Card which have all been well received by staff and pupils. The school has also
progressed in ils waste management procedures this year, including..
Market-lesling our Waste Management contract resulting in a 40/0 reduction in
GolleGtions and a far greater percentage of our waste being fed directly into recycling
streams.
Placing a real emphasis on portion control and food waste resulting in a steadily
declining volume of food waste which has resulted in a dramatic deGrease in waste
across the schi)ol community.
Other new eco initiatives include..
The ongoing prografflme of replac¢ng older-style light fittings with LEDS, coupled with an onsite
evening patrol lo ensure lights are all switched off
Replacement of our school buses with more environmentally friendly vehicles
A he8vy emphasis on reducing printing, encouraging use of technology in both teaching activities
& meetings
Close per-bullding monitoring of healing lo ensure healing is used only as Ss absolutely necessary
Specific and deliberate re-use of timber and grounds-related waste across th8 school estate.
Page 10

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
Structure, Governance and Management
All Governors give of their time freely and no remuneration is paid. No Governor or person related lo
a Govemor recelved any benefll from bursary or scholarship awards lo our pupils.
Goveming Document
St. Margaret's School Bushey is an independent school founded by the Clergy Orphan Corporation in
1749. The School is govemed by ils Memorandum and Articles of Association d81ed 20 May 1996 las
amended 20181. The company is limited by guarantee and is a registered charity.
Recrultment. Induclion and Tralnlng of Govornors
The School's Govemors are appointed at a meeting of the Board of Govemors following nomination by
the Governance and Nominations Committee. Nominations are proposed on the basis of adding
specialist skills lo the Governing body. New Governors are fomially inducted into their role through a
series of briefings with the Chair, Vice Chair, the Head and the Clerk to Ihe Governors.
The Governors are offered training and are informed of seminars and courses that are beneficial to their
governance and their responsibilities as Charity Trustees. Specifically, the charity governance code
has been inslrumonlal in the Governors, approach to increasing diversity on the Board. The school has
invested in state-of-the-art conference facilities, which enable effective meetings in mixod mode,
satisfying the needs of those who are unable to meet in person when this is permissible for others.
A by-product of this technology is the ability now lo increase the geographical area from which
Governors can be recruited.
Organlsational Management
The Governors are responsible for the policy and strategic direction of the School with strategic and
oporalional management delegated to the Head and her Senior Management Team. The Board
delegates certain a￿aS of responsibility lo the following committees.. Education, Finance Estates and
General Purposes, Governance and Nominations, Pastoral and Marketing and Admissions. These
committees and the Board itself meet at least three limes per annum.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
The Governors also regularly r9VigW the school's performance versus a nurnber of acadgmic.
co.curri¢ular & welfare. marketlng & admissions, and financial kgy porfomiance Sndlcators. The
key financial KPI'S are cash surplus. cash surplus as a percentage of f68s, pupilltèacher ratlos,
avfrragg Class sizg and debtors. Good progress has been made against all Indicators vorsus last
yoar.
Group Structuro and Relatlonshlps
The School has a wholly owned non-charilable trading subsidiary, St Margaret's Enterprises Limited
company riUbl)ber 055650551, whose principal activtty is the management of the use of the School's
facilities when not needed by the School. The financial slal@menls of the subsidiary have been
consolidated within those of the School.
Following a review of the recent historical performance of St Margaret's Enlorprises Limited and future
cashflow projections, the Board decided that effective March 1, 2023 St Margaret's Enterprises activities
were incorporated back into the School. with Sl Margaret's Enlerpris8s remaining in operation merely
as the party to fixed term utility contracts for the Sports Centre. St Margaret's Enterprises will become
dormant as soon as the fixed term utility contracts expire.
The School has close links with many local and national $chools, groups and charities which are
addres%ed in detail earlier in this report under the roview of our achievements.
STRATEGIC REPORT
Tle Board of Govemors is responsible for the management of risks faced by the School. The Senior
Management Team and the commillees identify and 8ssess risks and implement contro15 to mitigate
against these. The Full Board regularty reviews the main risks identified by the committees.
The key controls implemented by the School are ag follows..
Formal agendas for all Board and Committee aclivilies..
Strategic planning, budgeting and management accounting-
slablished organisational structure and lines of reporting-
Formal written policies.. and
Authorisation and approval procedures and processes.
The m81n rlsks lo the school idenlrfied by Governors are..
Risks due lo recent rapid pupil growth in the school. These are managed via regular feedback from
parents and pupils plus investments in advance in the required people and school facilities.
Economic and political risks lo the independent school sector. These are managed through regular,
robust strategic reviews, financial plans, and scenario planning.
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St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
Risks of cyber allack. The school's network resilienc8 is robustwith firewalls. mulliplo discrete backups,
security protocols and regular staff training on cyber threats. The school also has a cyber insurance
policy.
Through the established systems for managing risk, the Governors are satisfied that all foreseeable,
major risks have been identified and managed appropriately. 11 is, of course, recognised by the
Governors that systems can only provide reasonable assurance that major risks have been adequately
managed.
The Govemors Closely monitor the working capital of the school, and are satisfied that the school has
sufficient reserves to continue its operations. An overdraft facility is in place to resolve any short-term
cash fluclualions. Therefore. having assessed the school's financial position. and the plans for the
foreseeable future, thé risk's lo which the school is exposed lo and the detailed cash projections, the
Govemors are satisfied that it remains appropriate to prepare the financial statements on 8 going
concern basis.
Through the established systems for managing risk, the Governors are satisfied that all foreseeable,
major risks have beell identified and managed appropriately. It is, of course, recognised by the
Governors that systems can only provide reasonable assurance that major risks have been adequately
managed.
Commerclal
The Sports Centre, comprising a full-size sports hall, a 25m swimming pool. dance studio, gym and
outside courts are open to public for use outside the school timetable. The facility was recently upgraded
with the installation of new lighting, and there are plans lo significantly upgrade the gym in the coming
year.
Sl Margaret's also hosted a residential summer language school, and continue to expand our offering
of holiday camps run by an external provider.
Si Margaret's has a wond8rful campus and facilities that is available for hire outside of school hours.
Future
A School with Famity al its Hoart
Ovor the next three yoars, Sl Margaret's aims to continue to increase its pupil roll to benefit pupll
experien￿ and outcomes. It wlll develop Its bulldlngs on campus both internally and externally with
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st. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 37 August 2023
suslainabilily in mind. Provision will move towards more inclusive options that continue the wrap-around
care for 811 families across the school community. The school will also consider its boarding facilities
and how Waterhouse is best deployed to serve the pupil community.
As a family school, St Margaret's is passionate about supporting parents practically to make family life
easier. From transport and parking lo after school care and communications, the school will continue
lo offer parenting support as well as advice through specially created events, webinars and through
future seminars with wellbeing experts. Looking after its pupils and staff. with excellence in
safeguarding. security and wellness al its heart, also means developing more p8rsonalised pathways
for those requiring additional support - that means listening to and Ljnderstanding pupil feedback,
creating opportunities foT more personalised and open communication around pupil progress on a
regular basis.
Financial Performance
Income and Expendlture
As detailed on Page 23, in the period lo 31 August 2023, despite an increase in income by some £2.3m,
the School experienced 8 net loss forthe year. This is due lo the Governors, commitment during 2022123
to a strategy of investing in improving and developing the School's educational offering, resources and
facilities as the school continues its rapid recent growth. A key indicator of the success of this strategy
is the increase in pupil numbers. These are due to exceed 800 by September 2024. This represents a
significant increase of over 350 since 2020. The progress to being fully co-educational continues apace
and is a contributor to this increase with boys now in all school years. The Junior School is also
expanding notably to ￿0 or three form entry throughout. There is now also a much-enhanced nursery
provision, and numbers continue lo grow with fvrther expansion planned during 2024. The investment
in enhanclng our staff continued with a wave of new teaching appointments during summer 2023
bringing talent and diverse interests lo our School. This is evident in both the classroom and our
excellent Co-CLJrri￿1ar offer.
In summary, we look forward with confidence to a strong and improving sustainable financial position
which will enable further Investment in the School in the immediate future for the bonofit of our pupils
and all the Schools, stakeholders.
The School's subsidiary St Margaret's Enterprises Limited made a loss of £6,816 for lap year. From
March 1. 2023, the main activities of St Margaret's Enterprises Limited have been absorbed back into
the school.
Pagè14

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the y&ar ended 31 August 2023
Flxed assets
The movements in fixed assets are shown in Note 13 to the financial stslemenls.
Reserves pollcy
The School currently holds free resetves of £18.8m. The School aims to hold reserves foT the following
reasons..
To ensure sufficient support for those who have been offered assistance with fees
To provide sufficient working capital
To build up a fund for capital improvement
The target sums associated with these three strands are as follows
Fees assistance 6.5-7.5tyA of gross fees
Worklng c8Pltal £2m13 months of expenditure excluding depreciation)
Capital Expenditure of at least £1.5m pa. on average per ye8r
The School has a long term strategic vision tied into our Master Plan for redeveloping the sile. This plan
includes building our reserves through sustainable operating surpluses of around 100/¢ of nel fee income
which will support the implementation of key strands of our Master Plan lo modernise and upgrade our
facilities over the next 20 years.
The Govemors recognise that the level of reserves will flucluale during periods of substantial Investment
in the facilities of the School. The reserves policy is reviewed on an annual basis. Based on cash flows
generated from continuing operations and avgilable banking facilities. the Govemors are sa115fied that
the School has sufficient working capital lo meet its foreseeable financial obligations, including the
ongoing commitment lo bursaries and scholarships.
Remuneratlon Pollcy
The Governance and Nominations Committee acts as the remuneration committee. The Committee is
responsible for selling the remuneration of the senior leadership team, including the Head and the
Director of Finance and Operations. ensuring that they are fairly rewarded using external benchmarking
wherever possible.
statement of Govgrnors. Rosponsibilitig$
The Governors (who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of company lawl are responsible
for preparing the Governors, Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law foquires the Govemors lo prepare financial statements for each financial period which
Page15

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
give a true and fair view of the stale of affairs of the charitable company and the group and of the
Incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the
charttable comp8ny and the group for the period. In preparing these financial statements. the Governors
are required to..
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.,
Obsetve the methods and principles in the Charities SORP.,
Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.,
State whether applicable UK AccoLJnting standard5 have been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial slatemenls. and
Prepare the financial statements on Ihe going concern basis unless il is inappropriate to
presume that the charftable company will continue in business.
The Gov8mors are r8sponsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable
accuracy at any tlme the fillancial position of the chaTltable company and the group and enable them
lo ensure that the financial ststemenls comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible
for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the group and hence for taking reasonable
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the Governors are aware..
There is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company's auditor is unaware.,
and
The Governors have taken all steps that they ought lo have taken lo make themselves aware
of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
In approving this Govemors. Report the Governors are also approving the Strategie Report in
accordance with Companies Act 2006 Islralegic Report and Directors, Report) Regulations 2013 in their
capacity as company directors.
Auditors
Moore Kingston Smith LLP were appoinlod as auditor lo the company and in accordance with section
485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be reappointed will be put al a General
Meeting.
Signed on behalf of the Board on 20 March 2024
Laurence Miller
ireclorl
Chair of Govemors
Page 16

St. Margaret's School Bushey
REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
for the year ended 31 August 2023
REFERENCE DETAILS FOR GOVERNORS AND ADVISORS
The Governors are members of the Governing Body, Charity Trustees and Directors of the Company.
The serving Govemors during the period are indicated below..
Ms J Fenn Board Chair IPasloralll (Governance and Nominations G&N} lex-officio member, Finance
Esl8tes & General Purposes IFEGPI.. resigned 31st March 2023
Mr L Miller IFEGPI IM&AI= Interim Board Chair from 1st April 2023, Board Chair from 29th January 2024
Mr B T Coulshed (Educalionl IFEGP}
Mrs R Hodgson (Pastorall IG&NI (Marketing & Admissions IM&AII
Ms Y Jones-H8nry IPastorall IM&AI
Mr M Spooner IFEGPI.. Interim Vice Chair from 1 st April 2023
Mr T Calvey (Education}
Dr K Jeyarajah {Educalionl
Mr T O'Brien= Vic8 Chair IFEGPI {G&NI.' resigned as Vice Chair 31st March 2023
Mrs S Hambury IM&AI: resigned 31st March 2023
Mrs C Jessop (Paslorall {Educationl
Mr G Budd IEducalionl.' appointed 5th January 2023
Mr M WoolflM&AI'. appointed 11th January 2024
Mrs M Longlon IPastorall.' appointed Isl February 2024
The Head.. Ms L Pechard
Director of Finance and Operations.. Mr A Francombe
Registered Office.. St. Margaret's School, Merry Hill Road. Bushey, Herts, WD23 1 DT
SolicitOfS- Harrl8on Clark Rickerbys
62 Cornhill
London
EC3V 3NH
Bankers.. Barclays Bank PLC
11 Bank Court
Hemel Hempstead
Hertfordshire
HP1 1BX
Auditors.. Moore Kingston Smith LLP 6th Floor
9 Appold Street
London
EC2A 2AP
Registered Charity No 1056228
Registered Company No 03201182
Page17

St. Margaret's School Bushey
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
for the year ended 31 August 2023
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ST MARGARET'S SCHOOL
BUSHEY
Oplnlon
We have audited the financial statements of St Margaret's School Bushey (the 'parenl charitable
company'l and ils subsidiaries (the 'group'l for the year ended 31 August 2023 which comprise of the
Group Statement of Financial Activities, the Group Summary Income and Expenditure Account, the
Group and Parent Charitable Company Balance Sheets, the Group Cash Flow Statement and notes lo
the financial statements. including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that
has been applied in their preparation is applicable 18w and United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted AccoLJnting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the slate of the group's and the parent charitable company's affairs
as al 31 August 2023 and of the group's incoming resources and application of resources,
including ils income and expenditure, for the year then ended..
have been properly prepared in accordance wlh United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Pra¢lice- and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basls for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with Inlemalional Standards on Auditing (UK) IISASIUKII and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
ResFionsibilities for the audit of the financial slalemenls section of our report. We are independent of
the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the
financi81 statements in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other
ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we
have obtained is sufficient and appropriate lo provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions rglating to going concern
In auditing the financial slalemenls, we have concluded that the trustees, use of the going eoncem basis
of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubl on the group's and
parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going conc6rn for a period of al least twelve months
from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Iruslees with respect to going concem are described
in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the infomialion included in the annual report, other than the financial
slalemenls and our auditor's report Ihereon. The Iruslees are responsible for the other information
contained in the annual report. Our opinion on the financial slalernents does not cover the other
information and, except lo the exlenl otherwise explicitly slated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other
information is materially inconsislenl with the financial slalemenls or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit or otherwise appears lo be materially misstated. If we identify such m8terlal
inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required lo determine whether there is a
Pag8 18

St. Margaret's School Bushey
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
for the year ended 31 August 2023
material missl8lement in the financi81 statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed,
we conclude that there is a material misslalement of this other information, we are required lo report
that fact.
We have nothing lo report in this regard.
Oplnlons on other rnattgrs prescribed by the Companies A¢t 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit..
the information given in the strategic report and the trustees, annual report for the financial year
for which th8 financial slalemenls ar8 prepared is consislenl with the financial statements., and
Ithe strategic report and Ihel Iruslees, annual report have been prepared in accordance with
applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are roquired to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and their
environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identrfied material misslatemenls in the
strategic report or the trustees. annual report.
We have nothing lo report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires
us lo report to you if. in our opinion..
the parent charitable company has not kept adequate and sufficient accounting records, or
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us., or
the parent charitable company's financial slalomenls are not in agreement with the accounting
records and returns., or
certain disclosures of trustees. remuneration specified by law ar6 not made., or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Respon$ibilitie$ of trustees
As explained more fully in the Iruslees, responsibilities statement, the trustees {who are also the
directors of the chaTltable company for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for the
preparation of the financial slalements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and
for such inlemal control as the Iruslees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstalemenl, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Iruslees are responsible for assessing the group and parent
charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern. disclosing, as applicable, mallers related
lo going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend lo
liquidate tho group or parent charitable company or to cease operations. or have no realistic allernalive
but lo do so.
Audltor's responslbllltles for the audit of the financial statomgnts
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are froe from material misslalemenl, whether due to fraud or error, and lo issue an auditor's report that
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, bul is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with ISAS IUKI will always detect a material misslatemenl when il exists.
Misslat&ments can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate.
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financi21 slalements.
PagÉ 19

St. Margaret's School Bushey
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
for the year ended 31 August 2023
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAS {UKI we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional scepli¢ism throughout the audit. We also..
Identify and assess the risks of material misslatemenl of the financlal slatemenls, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive lo those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstalemenl resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
Override of internal control.
Ob18in an understanding of intemal control relevant to the audit in order lo design audit
procedures Ih8t are appropriate in the circumstances, bLrt not for the purposes of expressing
8n opinion on the effectiveness of the group and parent charitable company's internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures madÈ by the trustees.
Conclude on the appropriateness of the Iruslees, use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence oblainod, whether a material uncertainly exists related to
events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the group and pa￿nI charitable
company's ability lo continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainly
exists, we are required lo draw attention in our auditor's report lo the related disclosures in the
financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequale, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our audilorfs report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the groltp or parent charitsble company lo
cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluale the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whetherthe financial slalements represent the underlying transactions and
events in a manner Ih8t achieves fair presentation.
Obtain sufficlent appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial infomialion of the entities
or business activities within the group lo express an opinion on the consolidated financial
stalemenls. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group
audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit report.
We communicate with those charged with govemance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
Explanatlon as to what extent thg audit was considered capable of detecting irregularltiès,
including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, lo delecl material misstatements in respect
of irregularities, including fraud. The exlenl lo whirh our procedures are Capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.
The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are,. lo identify and assess the risks of material
misslalement of the financial slalemenls due lo fraud,. lo obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence
regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due lo fraud, through designing and
implementing appropriate responses lo those assessed risks,. and lo respond appropriately lo instances
of fraud or SLJspecled fraud identified during the audit. However. the primary responsibility for the
prevention and detection of Iraud rests with both managernenl and those charged with govemance of
the charitable company.
Pgge 20

## 

## 

## 

## 



St. Margaret's School Bushey
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
(including the income and expenditure statement
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
Total
2023
Total
2022
Notes
INCOME FROM..
Charltable Actlvltles
School fees
Other educational income
Other income
Other trading income
Investments
Investment Income
Interest received
Rental incom8
Voluntary sources
Grants and donations
11,448,785
541.003
9,131,115
384,504
360,058
393,332
10,582
4,268
22.255
21,000
8.399
Total income and gndowments
12,391,082
9,934,219
EXPENDITURE ON:
Costs of ralslng funds
Trading costs
Other trading costs
Interest and other costs
130,471
256,241
59,191
605,759
30,153
Charitable activities
Education
12,476,704
10,020.558
Total gxpgndlturg
12.922,607
10.656.470
Net operating Incomellexpendlture)
1531,5251
{722,2511
Net Incomel{expendlture)
12
1531,5251
{722,2511
Transfer be￿een funds
Net movemgnt In funds
1531,5251
{722,2511
Fund balances brought forward
20,096,542 20,818,793
Fund balances carried forward
18, 19
19,565,017 20.096,542
The stslement of finanGial activities includes all gains and losses in the year and therefore a statement of lotsl
recognised gains and losses has not been prepared.
All of the above amounts r8lale to continuing aclivllies.
The accompanying notes form part of these financial stalemenls.
Page 22

St. Margaret's School Bushey
CONSOLIDATED AND CHARITY BALANCE SHEET
asat31 Au
ust 2023
Group
2023
Group
2022
School
2023
School
2022
No18S
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
Investments
13
14
23,264,705 22,765,449
23.232,009 22,707.179
23,264.705 22,765,449
23.232,010
22,707.18Q
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
15
367,519
498,860
484,002
1.315,884
452,795
441,196
484,509
1,281.507
866,379
1,799.886
893.991
1,766,016
CREDITORS.. Amounts f8lllng due
within one year
16
13,489,S781 13.117.314) 13,467,729} {3,012,4111
NET CURRENT LIABILITIES
2.623,199
1,317.4281
2.573,738)
1,246,395
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
20.641,506 21,448,021
20,658.272 21,460.785
CREDITORS: Amounts falling due
after more than one year
17
11,076,489) 11,351.4791 {1,076,489) (1,351,479)
NET ASSETS
19,565.017 20,096,542
19,581.783 20,109.306
FUNDS
Unrgslricted funds- general
Unreslricled funds- designated
Rev8luallon reserve
18
18
18
19.565.017 18.332.204
711.000
1,053,338
19,581,783
18,344,968
711,000
1,053,338
19.565.017 20,096,542
19,581,783 20,109,306
As permilled by the s408 Companies Act 2008, the School has not presented ils own income statement and
related notes. The Schoof$ defiol for the year was £1527.523131 August 2022: £1912,0361.
Approved an
authorised for issue by the Board of Governors on and signed on their behalf by..
Laurence Mille
director)
Chair of Governors
20 March 2024
The accompanying notes form part of these financial ststements.
Company Number.. 03201182
Page 23

St. Margaret's School Bushey
CONSOLIDATED CASHFLOW STATEMENT
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Notes
2023
2022
Nel cash inflow from operating activities
23
844.920
1,163,407
Cash flows from investing activities..
Bank interest re￿iVed
Investmgnt income
Interest payable
Payments lo acquire fixed assets
10.582
4.268
158,836)
130,1531
{1,313.6901 12,362,663)
Nel cash oulfiow from investing activities
1361944
2,388,548
Financing..
Loans repaid
1300,000)
1300,0001
Nel cash oufflow from financing activities
300 000
300,000
Increaselldecreasel in cash
1817,024) {1,525,1411
Cash and cash equivalents al the
beginning of Ihe reporting period
1.315.884
2,841,025
Cash and cash equivalents 8t the
end of the reporting period
498.860
1.315.884
Page 24

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
St. Margaret's School Bushey is a company limited by guarantee ￿th regIste￿d number 03201182, incorporated
and domiciled in England and Wales. Its registered office is St Margaret's School, Mery Hill Road, Bushey, Herts,
WD23 1DT.
1.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION
The financial statements have be'en prepared in aGcordan¢e with the Financial Reporting Standard applicablo in
the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021. The School is a public benefit entity for the purposes of FRS 102 and
therefore the School also prepared ils financial statements in accordance with the Ststemenl of Recommended
Practice applicable lo charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (The FRS 102 Charities SORPI, the Companies Act 2006 and the
Charities Act 2011.
The financial slalemenls are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary
amounts in these financial statements are rounded lo the nearest pound.
These financi81 stslements are prepared on the going COTr￿rn basis, under the historical cost Convention as
modified by the revaluation of investments and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and applicable
accounting standards in the United Kingdom. The principal accounting policies, which have been applied
consistently throughout the year, are sel out below.
Basis of consolidation the group comprises of Sl Margarets School, Bushey and St Margaret's Enterprises
Limited. The assets and liabilities and results of the wholly owned subsidiary are consolidated into theseo financial
statements. Summarised details of the subsidiary company ar8 sel out in note 13.
1.2 GOING CONCERN
The financial slalemenls are prepared on a going concern basls which assumes tha charitable group wlll continu¢
In operallonal existence for the loresee8ble future. The Governors have assessed whether the use of the going
concem basis is appropTiale and have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt
on the ability of the School lo continue as a going concern.
The Govemors have made this assessment for a period of al least one year from the dale of approval of the
flnanci81 statements. In particular the Governors have considered the School's forecasts and projections and
have taken account of pressures on fee income and the material uncertainly around pupil numbers, particularly in
light of the current economSc climate and the parents ability to P8y school fees as they arlse. In addition the
Govemors have taken into account the impact on the Enterprises company, which has also been detailed in the
Govemors Annual Report.
The Governors accept that whilst there cannot be any certainly in these matters and having made the appropriate
enqLriries the Governors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation thal the School has adequate
resources to meet its ongoing liabilities and lo continue in operational existence for a period of al least 12 months
from th8 dale of approval of the financial statements. On this basis the Governors have continued lo prepare the
financial statements on a going concern basis.
1.3 COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE
The Schtsol is a company limited by guarantee, the guarantors al the present tlme being the Govemors. lo the
extent of £1 each.
1.4 INCOME
All income is recognised once the School has entitlement lo the income, it is probable that the income will be
received and the amount of income receivable Can be measured reliably.
Fee income comprises general school fees and disbursements and extras recharged are accounted for in the
period in which the service is provided.
Page 25

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
earended 31 Au
ust 2023
Donations received for the goneral purpose of the School are credited to unrestricted funds. Donations subject lo
specific wishes of the donors are credited lo reslricled funds.
Gifts in kind are included in income and the corresponding asset included in fixed asset additlons or charged
against the statement of financial activities as appropriate.
1.5 INTEREST RECEIVABLE
Interest on funds held on deposit is includ8d when recelvable and the amount can be measured reliably by the
School,. this is nomally upon nolificab'on of the Interest paid or payable by the Bank.
1.6 EXPENDITURE
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefll lo a third
party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in selllemenl and the amount of the
obllg8llon can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of
the lolal of direct costs and shared costs. including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct
costs allributabl8 lo a single activity a￿ allocated directly lo that aclivlty. Shared costs whlch contribute to more
than one activity and support costs which are not attributable lo a single activity are apporboned between those
activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of lime
spent, and depreciation charges allocated on tho portion of the asset's use.
Fundraising costs are those incurred in seeking voluntary contributions and do not include the Costs of
disseminating infomialion in support of the charitabl8 aclivi118s. Support costs ar8 those costs incurred directly in
support of expenditu￿ on the objects of the School. Governance costs are those incurred in connection ￿th
administration of the School and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.
Governance costs comprise the costs of running the School, including strategic planning for its future
development. extemal audit. and all other costs of complyng Wlth constitutional and statutory requirements.
1.7 TEACHING COSTS
Supplies of games equipment,. books, stationery and Sundry materials are WTillen off when the expenditu￿ is
incurred.
1.8 FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION
All fixed asset5 are used in direct fL¢rtherance of the sthool's objectives. Fixed assets are included in these
financial statements al their origlnal cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment losses promded to date.
All assets costing more than £1.500 are capilalis8d.
Depreclalion Is provlded on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated lo write off the
costs less estimated residual value of each asset, by equal annual inslalmenls, over their expected useful lives
which are considered to be=
Freehold Property
Building services
Furniture, Fixtures and Fittings
IT Hardware
Vehicles
Artificial Pitches
. 2¥0 on cost
.2% on cost
. 33D/D on cost
. 33D/o on cost
. 25YD on cost
. 12.5Q/o on cost
Paga 26

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
1.9 PENSIONS
Full-lime and part-time leaching Staff gmploy8d under a contract of seNice are eligiblg lo contribute lo the
Teachers, Pension Schome ITPSI. The TPS, a slalulory, conlribulory, final salary scheme is administered by
Capila Teachers, Pensions on behalf of the Department for Education and Skills.
Costs includ8 normal and supplementary contributions. The regular cost is the nomal conlribulion, expressed as
a percentage of salary of a teacher newly entering service, which would defray the cost of benefits payable in
respect of that service. Variations from the regular pension ¢osl are mel by a supplementary contribution. This
occurs if. as a result of the actuarial investigation, it is found that th8 accumulated liabilities for benefits lo past
and present teachers are not fully covered by normal contributions lo be paid in the future and by the fund built up
from past conlribulions. The normal and suppleTnentary contributions S￿ charged to the income and expenditure
account in the year.
The School also contributes to an auto-enrolmonl Work Save Pension Scheme run by Royal London for all
eligible non-teaching staff. This is a defined contribution scheme and the School's liability is restricted lo the
amount of contributions made.
1.10 LEASES AND HIRE PURCHASE CONTFiACTS
Rentals under operating leases are charged lo the Statement of Financial Acts'vilies IncoTporaling Income and
Expenditure Account on a slraighl line basis over the lease lem.
1.11 INVESTMENTS
Fixed asset Investments are a fom of financial instrument and are initially recognisert al their transaction cost and
subsequently measured at market value at the Balance She61 date, unless market value cannot be measured
reliably in which case il is measured al cost lèss impairm8nl. Investment gains and losses, whether realised OT
unrealised. are combined and shown in the heading 'Gainslllosses) on investments, in the Statement of Financial
Activities incorporating the Income arsd Expenditure Account.
1.12 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-terni liquid
investments wth original maturities of three months or less.
1.13 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The School only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial inslrumenls.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised al transaction value and subsequently measured at their
settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measurod at arTh)rtised cost using the
effective interest method.
1.14 TAXATION
The School is a registered charity and is exempl from taxation as afforded by Section 505 ICTA 1988.
1.15 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense.
Page 27

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
2 KEY ESTIMATES & JUDGEMENTS
In the application of the School's accounting policies. the School Is required to make judgements. estimates and
assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.
The estimates and assoclated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are
onsidered ID be relevant. Actual results may differ from these eslimales.
The estimates and undertying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions lo accounting eslimales
are rgcognised in thg period in which the estimate is revisgd, if the revision affects only Ihal period, or in the
period of th8 revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
In the opinion of the Governors, the eslimales and assLJmptiorbS which have a significant risk of causing a material
adjuslmenl to the carrying amount of assets and liabilili8s ar8 outlined below.
Critical judgfymgnts
Useful economic lives
The annual depreciation charge for property, plant and equipment is sensltlve lo changes In the estimated useful
economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual valLJes are re-assessed
annually. They are amended when ne￿SSary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement,
future investments, economic ulilisation and the physical condition of the assets.
Recoverable value of fee debtors
The School makes an 8slimale of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impaimient
of trade and other debtors. management conslders factors Including the current credit rating of the debtor, the
ageing profile of debtors and historical experience.
Pag8 28

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
3 FEE INCOME
The School's activities are Carried out within the UK.
The school's fee income comprised..
2023
2022
Gross fees
Less.. bursaries, grants and allowances
12,265,734
1816,949}
9,757.552
{626,4371
11,448,785
9,131.115
4 OTHER EDUCATIONAL INCOME
2023
2022
Extras and disbursements
Registration fees
Retained pupil deposits
Other income
467,709
60,959
10,025
2,310
315,541
54,518
13,682
763
541,003
384,504
5 OTHER TRADING INCOME
Trading income consists of income generated by the School's subsidiary, St Margarets Enterprise Limited. Seo
note 14 for further detail.
6 INVESTMENT INCOME
2023
2022
Inv8slmenl incom8
Rental income
10,582
22,255
4,268
21,000
32,837
25,268
7 DONATIONS AND GRANTS
2023
2022
Donations and gifts
8.399
8.399
Paga 29

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for Ihe
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
8 EXPENDITURE
(a) Costs of Ralslng Funds
Staff costs
(note 91
Total
2023
Other Depreciation
Trading company costs
Loan interest
Trading ar,tivity costs
144,155
86,512
59,191
25,574
256.241
59.191
130,471
130.471
Total Costs of Ralslng Funds
274,626
145,703
25.574
445.903
Charltable expendlture
Staff costs
(note 91
Total
2023
Other Depreciation
Teaching
Welfare
Premises and Estates
Administration
Pupil resales and &xtras
Finance Costs
tsovernance
5.554,838
980,546
240,404
1,202,291
673.587
605,041
790,848
943,418
606,?.09
19,871
70,791
6,228,425
1.585.587
1.820.112
2.145,709
606.209
19,871
70.791
788,860
Total Charitablft Expenditure
7,978,079
3,709,765
788,860 12.476.704
Total Expènded
8,252,705
3,855,468
814,434 12.922.607
CrJ$ts ofRal$lng Fund$
Stamcosts
(note 9)
Total
2022
other Depreciation
Ttsding costs
Loan interest
396,617
173,719
30,153
35,423
605,759
30.153
Total Costs of Ralsing Funds
396.617
203,872
35,423
635.912
Charltable expendlturo
Staff costs
(note 9)
Total
2022
other Depreciation
reaching
Welfare
Prefflises and Est8tes
Adminislrdtion
Pupil resales and extras
Finance
Govemanog
4. 105,425
874,057
220.987
1,073,541
471,931
322,526
729.396
841,507
488,469
9,023
133.125
4,577,356
1. 196,583
1, 700,954
1.915,048
488,469
9.023
133. 125
750.571
Total Charltable Expenditure
6,274,010
2,995,977
750,571
10.020,558
Total Expended
6,670,627
3, 199,849
785, 994
10,656,470
Page 30

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
{bl Other Govgrnance Costs include:
2023
2022
Auditors, remuneratlon
Audit Fees
underprovision from previous year
- Accountancy Fees
Other Audllors remunerallon
Professional fees
Governorfs expenses
29,539
13,385
4.500
12,952
8.578
1.837
20,790
21,459
2.850
8.207
71.168
8,651
9 STAFF COSTS
2023
2022
Wages and salaries
Redundancy and settlement costs
Social security costs
Other pension costs
Other staff costs
6.672.008
10,431
606,271
934,484
29.511
5,424.582
478,296
767.749
8 252 705
6 670 627
The average monthly number of employees during the ye8r was as follows-.
2023
No.
83
100
2022
No.
67
64
Teaching
Other
Trading
183
131
The number of employees whose
£60,000 in the year was as follows:
2023
2022
£60,000- £70,000
£70,001- £80,000
£80,001- £90,000
£110.001- £120,000
£120.001- £130,000
11
10 GOVERNORS REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no Governors, remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 August 2023 nor for the year
ended 31 August 2022.
Travel and training expenses of £448 (2022: £5731 for 6 governors131 August 2022.. 5} were paid by the charity
during the year.
Key management personnel include the Govenors and the senior executives which are made up of the Head and
the Director of Finance and Operations. The total pay and benefits received by key management personnel were
£261,85812022.. £262,1091.
Page 31

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
11 PENSIONS
The School participates In the Teachers, Pension Scheme I'the TPS'I for its leaching staff. The pension charge
for the year includes employer contributions payable to the TPS of £871,732 12022.. £637,312) and al the yèar
8nd £99,47912022:£254.2931 was accrued in respect of contribLJtions to this scheme.
The TPS is an unfunded mU￿1-eMployer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers. Pensions
Regulations 2010 las amended) and The Teachers, Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 las amended). Members
contribute on a pay as you go. basis with contributions from members and the employer being credited lo th8
Exchequer. Reliremgnt and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.
The employer conlribt4tion rate is set by the Secretary of Slate following scheme valuations undertaken by the
Government ACtua￿S Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as al 31 March
2016 and the Valuation Report. which was published in March 2019, confirmed that the employer wnlribution rate
for the TPS would increase from 16.40/0 10 23.60/0 from 1 September 2019. Employers are also required to pay
scheme administration levy of 0.080/0 giving a total employer contribution rate of 23.68Vo.
The 31 March 2016 Valuation Report was prepa￿d in accordance with the benefi'ts sel out in the scheme
regulations and under the approach specified in the Directions. as they applied al 5 March 2019. However. the
assumptions were considered and s8t by the Department for Educaty'on prior lo the ruling in the
'McCloudlSargeanl case,. This case has required the courts to consider cases regarding the implementation of
the 2015 refomis lo Public Servlce Pensions including the Teachers, Pensions.
On 27 June 2019 the Supreme Court denied the government pemiission lo appeal the Court of Appeal's
judgment that transitional provisions introduced to the refomied pension schemes in 2015 gave rise to unlawtul
age discrimination. The government is respecting the Court's decision and has said it wll engage fully wth the
Employment Tribunal as well as employer and member representatives to agree how the discriminations ¥MII be
remedied. The govemmenl announced on 4 February 2021 that it intends to proceed with 8 deferred choice
underpin under which members will be able lo choose either legacy or reformed scheme benefits in respect of
their service during the period between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2022 at the point they become payable.
The TPS is subject to a cost cap mechanism which was put in place to protect taxpayers against unforeseen
changes in schem& costs. The Chief Secretary to the Treasury, having in 2018 announced that there would be a
review of this cost e8p mechanism, in January 2019 announced a pause lo the cost cap mechanism following the
Court of Appeal's ruling in the Mccloudlsargeanl case and until there is certainly about the value of pensions lo
employees from April 2015 onwards. The pause was lifted in July 2020, and a consultation was launched on 24
JLtne on proposed Changes to the cost control mechanism following a review by the Government Actuary. The
consuttalion closed to response on 19 August 2021 and the Govemment is currently analysing the responses.
In view of the above rulings and decisions the assumptions used in the 31 March 2016 Actuarial Valuation may
become inappropriate. In this scenario, a valuation prepared in accordance with remsed benefits and suitably
revised assumptions would weld different results than those contained in the Actuarial Valuation.
Until the cost cap mechanism review is completed il is not possible to conclude on any financial impact or future
changes lo the contribution rates of the TPS. Accordingly no provision for any additional past benefit pension
costs is included in these financial slaloments.
Al the point of signing these accounts it was announced that the employers contributions would increase by a
further 5¥0 from 1 April 2024.
The non-teaching staff and some teachers are members of the Sl Margaret's School Group Personal Defined
Contribution Scheme. During the period the school contributed 5Yo of the employees, gross pay and the
employees contributed 5/0. The contributions are invested in and benefits under the scheme are secured by
policies with Royal London {previously Scottish Lifel. The School has no commitment to make good any actuarial
deficit.
Page 32

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
12 NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR
2023
2022
Nel income is slated after charging..
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Operating lease rentals- other
814,434
22,590
785,994
18,878
13 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
GROUP
Pl8nl
Freghold
Property
Equipment
Total
Cost..
Al 1 Septembgr 2022
Additions
DIsPOsals
26.992.164
825,437
2,793.196 29,785.360
488,253
1,313,690
154,1691
{54.169)
At 31 August 2023
27.817,601
3,227.280 31,044.881
Depreciation..
At 1 September 2022
Charge for year
Disposals
4,529,117
505,703
2,490,794
308,731
154,1691
7,019.911
814,434
{$4,169}
At 31 August 2023
5,034,820
2,745,356
7,780.176
Net book value..
Al 31 August 2023
22,782,781
481,924 23,264,705
Al 1 September 2022
22,463,047
302,402 22 765 449
SCHOOL
Equipment
Freehold
Propety
Vehicles
Total
Cost..
At 1 September 2022
Additions
26,794,112
825,437
2,528,965 29,323,077
488,253
1,313,690
At 31 August 2023
27.619,549
3.017,218 30,636,767
Depreciation..
Al 1 September 2022
Charge for year
4.383.614
480,946
2.232,284
307,914
6.615.898
788,860
Al 31 August 2023
4,864,560
2,540,198
7.404,758
Nel book value..
Al 31 August 2023
22.754.989
477.020 23,232,009
At 1 September 2022
22.410.498
296.681
707.179

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for Ihe
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
14 INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of the wholly owned share Capital of one share of £1 in St. Margaret's Enterprises Limited,
Company Number 05565055. The companls principal activity is the management of the exlemal activities of the
School, such as third paty use of the Sports Cenlre. Ils results for the year ended 31 August 2023 are as follows..
Proflt and lo$s a¢¢ounts for thg ygar ended 31 August 2023
2023
2022
Turnover
Expenditure
Other operating income
Interest payable
Loss for the perlod
252,855
{259,0551
586,143
1605,7931
212,941
729
192,562
616
6,816
Net assets at 31 August 2023
Fixed assets
Debtors
Cash
Due lo parent undertakings
Other creditors
32.696
58,270
132,854
34,377
1130,5161
104,937
9.952
57.661
(85.243
21.882
Capital and reserves
9,952
Following a review of recent historical pgrformance of St Margaret's Enterprises Limited and future cashflow
projections. the board decided that effective 1 March 2023 that the activities within the company were
incorporated back into the school wth the company remaining in operation merely as the party to fixed term utility
contracts for the sports centre. Sl Margaret's Enterprises Limited wll become dom)anl as soon as the fixed lemi
utility contract expires.
15 DEBTORS
Group
Group
School
School
2023
2022
2023
2022
Trade debtors
Fees and extras
Less provision for doubfful debts
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Amount due from group undertaking
126,539
291.428
{124,8841
3.504
187,416
180.878
{99,296)
4,119
281,818
180,878
199,296)
4.119
281.818
85.276
291.428
1124.8841
187,416
130.549
367 519
484 003
452 795
Arnount due from group undertaking includes a 108n to St Margaret's Enterprises Limited of £73,092 from 1st
December 2019 and 27 September 2021 2021 repayable in 12 equal quarterly instalmenls with an interest rale of
0.25Vo over the Bank of England base rate. Included in the balance is £nil12022.. £Nill that is due after one year.
Pagé 34

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
16 CREDITORS
Group
Group
School
School
Amounts falling due within one year..
2023
2022
2023
2022
Loans
Trade creditors
Taxation and social security costs
Fee Deposits
Fees in advance
Other creditors
Accruals
300,000
720,338
160.041
192,901
1,796,586
277.732
41.980
300,000
833,868
167,150
95,500
385,427
590,632
744,737
300,000
718,257
159,171
192,901
1,796,586
262,761
38,053
300,000
775,658
131.437
95,500
385,427
579,652
744,737
3 489 578
3 117314
3 467 729
3012411
Group
Group
School
School
Deferred income..
2023
2022
2023
2022
Brought forwards
Released in year
Received in year
385,427
1385,427)
1,796,586
919,456
1919,4561
385,427
385,427
1385,427)
1,796,586
919.456
{919,4561
385.427
Carried forwards
1.796,586
385.427
1,796.586
385.427
Deferred income rèlates lo schools fees received in advance for th@ following temi.
A debenture was set up in the year for Barclays Bank secured on the schools assets against any potential
overdraft that may occur.
17 CREDITORS DUE AFTER ONE YEAR
Group
Group
School
School
2023
2022
2023
2022
Amounts falling due after more than one year..
Bank loan
Fee deposits
Fees in advance
550.000
472,547
53.942
850,000
501,479
550,000
472,547
53,942
850.000
501,479
1076 489
1.351,479
1076 489
1,351,479
2023
2022
Movement on loans
In one year or less
Between onè and two years
Between two and five years
300,000
300,000
250,000
300,000
300,000
5SO,000
850.000
1,150,000
The School's loan balances as at 31 August 2023 consist of the following..
A 108n of £1,500,000 from Barclays PLC drawn down in April 2020. of which the remaining balance al the
reporting dale is £850.000 12022.. £1,150.0001. This loan is secured on a charge over the school's freehold
property. Interest is charged on a floating rale basis based on the Barik of England base rate, with an interest free
period for the first 12 months. The amount is being repaid over 6 years slarbng from July 2021.
Page 35

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
18 STATEMENT OF FUNDS
GROUP
A11
S8plember
2022
Transfer
Between
Funds
Gainsl
Ilossesl
Al 31 August
2023
Income
Expenditure
Unrestricted funds..
General reseNe
Capital fund
Revaluation resetV8
Designated
Trading
Total funds
13.671,006 12,213,227 112,666,011)
4,886,869
1.053,338
711,000
(225,671
423,356
1,053,338
11,053.3381
1711,000)
287,644
13.641,578
5,940,207
177,855
256,596
16.768
20.096,542 12,391,082 112,922,607}
19,565,017
At1
September
2021
Transfer
Between
Funds
Gainsl
{lossesl
Al 31 August
2022
Income
Expenditure
Unrestricted funds..
General reserve
Capital fund
Revaluation reserve
Dosignated
Trading
14,370.101
4.886,869
1.053,338
711,000
202,515
9,540,887 110,050.7111
{189,2711
13,671,006
4,886,869
1,053,338
711,000
225,671
393.332
605.759
189,271
Totsl funds
20,818,793 9.934,219
10,656.470
20,096,542
CHARrrY
At1
September
2022
Transfer
Bètween
Funds
Gainsl
110ssesl
Al 31 August
2023
Income
Expenditure
Unrestricted funds..
General reserve
Capital fund
Revaluation reserve
Designated
Total funds
13,458,099 12,213,488 112,741.0111
4,886.869
1,053,338
711,000
711,000
1,053,338
{1.053,3381
711,000
13,641,576
5,940,207
20,109,306 12,213,488 112,741.0111
19,581,783
A11
September
2021
Transfer
Between
Funds
Gainsl
{losses}
At 31 August
2022
Income
Expenditure
Unreslricled funds..
General reserve
Capital fund
Revaluation reserve
Designated
14,370.135 9,541,616 110,453.6521
4.886,869
1,053,338
711,000
13,458,099
4,886,869
1,053,338
711,000
Total funds
21.021.342 9,541.616 110,453.6521
20,109,306
The designated fund is to support bursaries assistance. The transfers are due lo the money being spent in the
year on bursariues from unrestricted funds.
The capital fund relates to the fixed assals and during the year the revaluation fund has been transferred inlo the
capital fund.
Pa￿ 36

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
19 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
GROUP
Unrestriclgd
funds
Trading
ompany
Dosignaled
funds
2023
Total
Tangible fixed ass8ls
Current assets
Current liabilities
Long term liabilits'es
23,232.009
32.696
808.715
57,664
13,382,453> {107,1251
11.076.489>
23.264,70S
866,379
13.489,5781
11.076,4891
Total net assets
19,581,782
16.765
19 565 017
Unrestricted
funds
Tradlng
company
Designated
funds
2022
Total
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Long lemi liabilities
22,707.179
58.270
924,466
164.420
12,668,920) (448,3941
11,351.4791
22.765.449
1,799.886
{3,117.3141
{1,351.4791
711,000
Total nel assets
19.611,246
225,704
711.000 20,096.542
CHARITY
Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
2023
Total
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Long term liabilities
23.232,009
23.232,009
893,991
13,467,729)
11,076,489)
893,991
{3,467,7291
{1.076.4891
Total nel assets
19.581,783
19 581783
Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
2022
Total
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Current assets
Current liabilities
Long term liabilities
22.707,179
22,707,179
1,055,016
13,012,411)
11,351,479)
711,000
1.766.016
13,012.4111
11.351.479)
Total nel assets
19,398,306
711,000
20,109,306
Page 37

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
20 COMMITMENTS UNDER OPERATING LEASES
Al 31 August 2023. the School had outstanding commitments for luture minimum lease payments under non-
cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows..
2023
Plant &
Equlpment
2022
Plant &
Equipment
Due within one year
Due be￿99n two and fivg years
Due after more than five years
29,821
70,960
34,977
30,487
100781
65,464
21 RELATED PARTIES
During the year the school paid MSP Energy Consultant £1.30012022.. £6001 where one govemor is the partner.
A child of a member of senior management was paid nil (2022.'£350} for design services.
22 MEMBERS LIABILITY
Each member of the charitable company undertakes lo contribute lo the assets of the company in the event of il
being wound up while helshe is a member, or within on8 year after helshe ceases to be a member, such amount
as may be required. not exceeding £1 for the debts and liabilities contracted before helshe ceases lo be a
member.
23 NOTES TO THE CASHFLOW STATEMENT
2023
2022
Reconciliation of operating result to nel cash inflow from
operallng acllvllies
Nel movement In funds
Depreciation
Bank intere51 received
Interest payable
IncreasellDecreasel in creditors
{IncreasellDecrease in debtors
{531.525)
814.434
(10,5821
58.836
397.273
116,484
1722,2511
783,981
(4,2681
30,153
1,389,834
1313,8421
844 920
1 163407
Page 38

St. Margaret's School Bushey
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the
ear ended 31 Au
ust 2023
25 NOTES TO THE CASHFLOW STATEMENT Icontlnuedl
Analysis ol changes in net debt
At1
September
2022
Other non-
cash
changes
At31
August 2023
Cash flows
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash
Overdrafts
Cash Equivalents
1,315.884
{817,0241
498,860
1.315,884
1817.0241
498,860
Borrowlngs
Debt due within one year
Debt due after ong y8ar
1300,OODI
850,000
11,150.000}
300,000
{300,0001
300.000
1300,QOQI
550,000
1850,0001
300,000
Total
165 884
517 024
351140
Other non.
cash
changes
September
2021
At31
August 2022
Cash flow$
Cash and cash tquivalents
Cash
2,841,025
1,525,141
2.841,025 {1.525.141)
1,315,884
1,315,884
Borrowlngs
Debt due within one year
Debt due after one year
1300,0001
1,150,000
11.450.000)
300.000
1300,0001
300,000
1300,0001
850,000
11,150,000)
300,000
Total
1.391,025 (1.225,1411
165.884
Page 39